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kq kq kq kq 2qEl
(a) (b) (c) (d) (a) the speed of the particle when it reaches B is
2a 3a 4a 6a m
6. Potential difference between centre and surface of the sphere
qEl
of radius R and uniform volume charge density within it (b) the speed of the particle when it reaches B is
will be m
(c) the tension in the string when the particle reaches at B is
R 2 R 2 R 2 R 2 qE
(a) (b) (c) (d)
6 0 4 0 30 2 0 (d) the tension in the string when the particle reaches at B is
zero
The angular momentum of the particle about origin 17. Two identical positive charges are placed at x a and
(a) is zero (b) is constant x a. The correct variation of potential V along the x-axis is
(c) increases with time (d) decreases with time given by
12. A charge + Q is uniformly distributed in a spherical volume of
radius R. A particle of charge +q and mass m projected with
velocity 0 from the surface of the spherical volume to its
centre inside a smooth tunnel dug across the sphere. The
minimum value of 0 such that it just reaches the centre
(assume that there is no resistance on the particle except (a) (b)
electrostatic force) of the spherical volume is
Qq Qq
(a) 20 mR (b) 0 mR
2Qq Qq
(c) (d) (c) (d)
0 mR 4 0 mR
13. Two identical coaxial rings each of radius R are separated by
a distance of 3R. They are uniformly charged with charges 18. Two identical charges are placed at the two corners of an
+Q and –Q respectively. The minimum kinetic energy with equilateral triangle. The potential energy of the system is U.
which a charged particle (charge +q) should be projected
The work done in bringing an identical charge from infinity to
from the centre of the negatively charged ring along the axis
of the rings such that it reaches the centre of the positively the third vertex is
charged ring is (a) U (b) 2 U (c) 3 U (d) 4 U
19. A charged particle q is shot from a large distance towards
Qq Qq Qq 3Qq
(a) 4 R (b) 2 R (c) 8 R (d) 4 R anoter charged particle Q which is fixed, with a speed , It
0 0 0 0 approaches Q up to a closest distance r and then returns. If q
14. A uniform electric field exists in x-y plane. The potential of were given a speed 2 the distance of approach would be
points A (2m, 2m), B (–2m, 2m) and C (2m, 4m) are 4 V , 16 V
and 12 V respectively. The electric field is
(a) 4ˆi 5ˆj V / m
(b) 3ˆi 4ˆj V / m (a) r (b) 2r (c) r/2 (d) r/4
20. Figure shows a closed dotted surface which intersects a con-
(c) 3ˆi 4 ˆj V / m (d) 3ˆi 4ˆj V / m ducting uncharged sphere. If a positive charge is placed at
the point P, the flux of the electric field through the closed
15. A small ball of mass m and charge +q tied with a string of surface
length l, rotating in a vertical circle under gravity and a uniform
electric field E as shown. The tension in the string will be
minimum for
1 qE
(a) tan mg
(a) will remain zero (b) will become positive
(b) (c) will become negatve (d) data insufficient
1 qE
(c) 0o (d) tan mg
16. Four point charges A, B, C and D are placed at the four corners
of a side a. The energy required to take the charges C and D
to infinity (they are also infinitely separated from each other)
is
q2
(a)
4 0 a
2q 2
(b)
0 a
q
80 R
Substituting the value of q, we have
R 3
VC VS
6 0
7. (C)
1 P
E E1 E2 E3 3
40 x
1 2Qa
3
4 0 x
Resultant of E1 and E3 is also equal to E along E2
Enet 2 E (along E2 ) Hence, in between A and C there is a point B, where speed of
1 Q Q 1
VC1 If v is doubled, the minimum distance r will remain th.
4 0 2R R 4
20. (C)
1 Q Q
VC2
4 0 R 2R
Substituting these values in Eq. (i), we can find K min
14. (D)
E E ˆi E ˆj
x y
The induced charges on conducting sphere due to +q charge
at P are as shown in figure.
Now we can use, dV E dr Now, net charge nside the closed dotted surface is negative.
two times and can find values of Ex and E y . Hence, according to Gauss’ theorem net flux is zero.
ANSWER KEY
1. (A) 6. (A) 11. (C) 16. (C)
2. (A) 7. (C) 12. (D) 17. (C)
3. (B) 8. (C) 13. (A) 18. (B)
4. (A) 9. (C) 14. (D) 19. (D)
5. (D) 10. (B) 15. (D) 20. (C)