100 Important Biology

Questions – RRB NTPC 2019 1st

Stage CBT

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No Question Answer

1. Use of disposable syringes is usually advised to prevent? AIDS

Deoxyribonucleic
2 DNA stands for Acid

3 Blood groups was discovered by – Karl Landsteiner

4 Dermatology is the study of? Human Skin

5 An emergency hormone is known as Adrenaline

6 The smallest bone in the human body Stapes

7 Which hormone control glucose levels in the body? Insulin

8 Which part of eye is responsible for its colour? Iris

Bacille Calmette-
9 What’s the name of tuberculosis’ vaccination? Guérin

10 Which is the strongest bone in the human body? Femur

11 Who gave the theory of evolution? Charles Darwin

Plants which don’t have a differentiated plant body belong to

12 which group? Thallophyta

13 What joins one bone to another bone Ligaments

14 What’s the liquid part of blood known as? Plasma

15 Which of the below has teeth? Mosquito

16 Pupil is a part of which organ in the human body? Eye

17 Which lens does Human eye have? Convex lens

18 What is the primary sex hormone in men? Testosterone

19 Jaundice disease affects which part of the human body? Liver

20 What is the shape of Bacillus Bacteria? Rod-shaped

21 The largest vein in the human body Vena cava

22 Which of the following is not a sensory organ? Brain

23 Glucose is a Monosaccharide

24 Upper most layer of skin is called? Epidermis

25 Number of bones a human skull has 22

26 Alcoholic drink contains Ethyl Alcohol

27 Genes are made by Polynucleotides

28 Leoprasy is also known as Hansen’s disease

29 Endocrine glands are also known as Ductless Glands

30 What are Bryophytes? Amphibious Plants

31 What are Purkinje fibres associated with? Heart

What will be the outcome when fructose is combined with

32 glucose? Sucrose

33 Deficiency of Vitamin C leads to Scurvy

34 Which is the strongest muscle of the human body? Masseter muscle

The study of the chemical reactions required for life to exist and
35 function, usually a focus on the cellular level Biochemistry

Transferrins are glycoproteins that control the level of what in

36 biological fluids.? Free Iron

37 Which blood group is the universal donor? O-

38 Which disease is caused by the deficiency of Vitamin B1? Beriberi

39 Cancer affects which part of the Bone marrow? Multiple myeloma

40 Which is the smallest gland in the human body? Pineal gland

41 Who is the father of Genetics? Gregor Mendel

42 What is the normal fetal heart rate? 110 to 160 bpm

43 What’s the study of fungi? Mycology

44 Who gave the theory of ‘Survival of the Fittest’? Herbert Spencer

45 Where is the Thyroid gland located in the Human body? Neck

Which among the following organs contributes to maintaining

46 the balance of body? Ear

47 Which chromosome is responsible for a baby boy? Y

48 What is known as ‘Suicidal bags of cell’? Lysosome

49 What is the PH value of milk? 6.5

50 The study of Trees is called? Dendrology

51 Which among the following lens is used to correct Presbyopia? Bifocal lens

52 The oral polio vaccine was discovered by Albert Sabin

53 Which creatures breathes through its skin? Amphibians

54 What are the products formed during photosynthesis? Glucose and Oxygen

Clostrideam
55 Food poisoning is caused by boutulium
56 Which is the largest gland in the human body Liver

57 What is the smallest functional unit of a kidney? Nephron

Tricalcium
58 Our bones and teeth are generally made of phosphate

59 What is the normal BP of human body? 120/80

60 Which is a broad-spectrum antibiotic Ampicillin

61 Deficiency of Iodine leads to Goitre

62 Antihistamines are used to treat? Allergies

63 Which vitamin helps in clotting of blood Vitamin K

In which form of blood cancer, white blood cells multiply

64 abnormally and circulate through the blood Leukemia

65 What connects muscles to bones? Tendons

66 What kind of disease is ring worm? Fungal infection

67 DNA is organized into dense protein-DNA complexes called Chromosomes

A blood disorder in which the body makes an abnormal form or

68 Inadequate amount of haemoglobin Thalassemia

69 Vitamin A deficiency causes Night Blindness

70 What is the master gland in the human body? Pituitary gland

71 What is the main storage site of calcium in the body? Bones

72 What substance are nails made of? Keratin

73 What is the molecular shape of a DNA molecule? Double helix

74 Brain contains microscopic cells called Neurons

75 Most common blood disorder in humans Anemia

76 White blood cells are also called as Leukocytes

77 What kind of blood is carried through artery? Oxygenated blood

Which hormone made by pancreas regulates the amount of

78 glucose in the blood Insulin

79 Which layer of the skin contain sweat glands Dermis

80 Most complex organ in the human body is Brain

81 Name the soft, spongy tissue found in the centre of bones Bone Marrow

82 Deficiency of Vitamin D causes Rickets

The branch of biology concerned with the study of the structure

83 of organisms and their parts. Anatomy
84 Dental cavities are caused because of the deficiency of? Fluorine

85 The two holes in your nose are called? Nostrils

86 The pollination by snails is called Malacophily

87 How many vertebrae are there in the human body? 33

88 The word gene was firstly used by Wilhelm Johannsen

89 The study of the geographical distribution of living things Biogeography

90 Which metal is present in hemoglobin? Iron

91 The study of fossils is called Paleontology

92 System that Influences the function of the body using hormones Endocrine system

The organ of the human body which stores the carbohydrates in

93 the form of glycogen is Liver

94 The PH value of human blood is? 7.40

95 Area of the brain which controls the movements of the muscles Cerebral cortex

96 Which disease causes legs to swell? Elephantiasis

97 Our skeletal system consists of how many bones? 206

98 The largest artery in the human body Aorta

99 The study of cognition is called Cognitive biology

Enlargement of
100 Deficiency of iodine leads to Thyroid Gland

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