1.

Name the organelle

Write one Function

2. In a plant cell, the cell wall is made up of cellulose, hemicellulose, and proteins
while in a fungal cell, it is composed of _________.

3. 1. What is the primary function of a cell wall?

a. To regulate the entry of nutrients into the cell
b. To provide structural support and protection to the cell
c. To store energy for the cell
d. To facilitate cell division

4. Label the part

 5. A biologist ground up some plant cells and then centrifuged the mixture. She
obtained some organelles from the sediment in the test tube. The organelles
took up CO2 and gave off O2. The organelles are most likely?
A. Chloroplast B. Ribosome C. Mitochondria D. Lysosomes

6. Cycloheximide is a drug that inhibits protein synthesis on eukaryotic ribosomes.

Chloramphenicol is a drug that inhibits protein synthesis on prokaryotic
ribosomes. Which of the following cells (or parts of cells) would have protein
synthesis inhibited if they were grown in the presence of chloramphenicol?
A. Bacteria C. Bacteria & Mitochondria
B. Mitochondria D. Chloroplast

7. Which of the following statements about bacteria, plant, and animal cell structure is
correct?
A. Bacteria are prokaryotic, but animal and plant cells are eukaryotic
B. Plant and animal cells are prokaryotic, but bacteria are eukaryotic
C. Bacteria lack structure, but plants and animals have cell structure

8. Which of the following is capable of converting light energy to chemical bond energy?
A. Chloroplast
B. Ribosome
C. Mitochondria
D. Lysosomes

9. Some researchers now believe that Alzheimer’s disease is caused by the release of
destructive enzymes into the cytoplasm of nerve cells. The enzymes are thought to be
released by organelles whose membranes ruptured as they were trying to digest
harmful proteins. Which organelles do you think are responsible for the release of these
destructive enzymes?

10. What organelle modify products from the ER and also manufacture certain
macromolecules – Sort and package materials into transport vesicles

11. This organelle is involved in the production and elimination of hydrogen peroxide
during biochemical processes and oxidation of fatty acids.
12. Name this organelle
Cite one Function

13. Name this organelle

Cite one Function

14. This system regulates protein traffic and performs metabolic functions in the cell.
Components of this system includes the Nuclear envelope, Endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi
apparatus, Lysosomes, Vacuoles, Plasma membrane. These components are either
continuous or connected via transfer by vesicles.
15. True or False: Mitochondria has its own DNA

16. Eukaryotic cells have __S ribosomes with __S larger subunit and __S smaller subunit.

17. True or False: Ribosomes are not membrane bound and is short-lived organelle

18. What organelle allows the expansion and contraction of the cell which assists in the
movement of the cell?

19. How many chromosomes do a human being has?

20. XX is the last chromosome pair for:______ and XY is the last chromosome pair
for:______?

21. During cell division, this organelle have a crucial role in forming spindle fibers which
assist the movement of chromatids towards their respective sides. They are involved in
the formation of cilia and flagella.

22. BONUS POINT: SING ALOUD ANY SONG THAT YOU CAN DEDICATE TO
YOUR BIOTECH TEACHER. (5 POINTS). NOTE: KEEP SINGING UNTIL I SAY
“MOVE!”

23. The cells gain rigidity with the help of turgor pressure and it helps in maintaining
their structure. The opening and closing of stomata are the results of turgor pressure. The
high turgor pressure results in the opening of the stomata and low turgor pressure results
in closing of the stomata. What organelle helps the cell withstand the turgor pressure of
the cell?

24. Dysfunction of which organelle is linked to diseases like Parkinson's and Alzheimer's
due to the accumulation of misfolded proteins within brain cells?

25. Defects in which organelle are associated with genetic disorders such as Tay-Sachs
disease and Niemann-Pick disease, resulting in the accumulation of lipids within cells?
26. Defects in which organelle can lead to the improper folding and processing of
proteins, contributing to diseases like cystic fibrosis?

27. A cell is exposed to a toxin. Which organelle is responsible for detoxifying harmful
substances in the cell?

28. A cell is responsible for storing large amounts of starch. Which organelle plays a key
role in starch storage?

29. Which organelle is highly abundant in muscle cells due to their need for energy
during muscle contraction?

30. In which organ is the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) particularly abundant due to its
role in lipid metabolism and detoxification of drugs?
a. Kidney
b. Skin
c. Brain
d. Adrenal gland

31. In which organ would you find a high concentration of peroxisomes due to its role in
detoxifying harmful substances such as drugs and alcohol?
a. Liver
b. Heart
c. Skin
d. Lung

32. Dysfunction of which organelle can lead to mitochondrial diseases characterized by

energy production deficits and muscle weakness?

33. In which organelle does the replication of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
occur during an infection, making it a target for antiviral drugs?

34. In which organelle do autophagy (body's process of reusing old and damaged cell
parts) processes occur, playing a role in cellular cleanup and the removal of damaged
organelles?

35. During apoptosis (process of programmed cell death), which organelle's membrane
integrity is disrupted, leading to the release of lysosomal enzymes that contribute to
cellular breakdown?

36. During apoptosis, which organelle's functions may be disrupted, leading to reduced
ATP production and increased cellular stress?