Bio Test 2

Aim Online Review for LET
Test Code: BS-CELBIO04

Course: Major - Biological Science
Topic: Cell Biology
No. of Easy Questions: 0
No. of Average Questions: 25
No. of Difficult Questions: 0
Total No. of Items: 25
Time Limit: 25 minutes
0 minute(s) and 4 seconds
1 - Nuclear membrane reappears in what stage of cell division?
Metaphase
Anaphase
Prophase
Telophase
2 - Bacteria move with the help of their flagella. What protein is present in bacterial
flagella?
nexin
flagellin
tubulin
fibronectin
3 - Innate leukocytes function within the immune system by identifying and

eliminating pathogens that might cause infection. This innate immune response is
usually accompanied by
inflation
inflammation
torsion
immobility
4 - Facilitated diffusion is an example of what type of transport?
Independent
Semi-permeable
Active
Passive
5 - Coagulation is the process by which blood changes from a liquid to a gel, forming
a blood clot. Blood coagulation happens when
white blood cells engulf the damaged cells

the red blood cells begin to burst
the red blood cells begin to shrink
the blood platelets interact with the damaged tissue
6 - He was the first person to describe various forms of bacteria and first to study
spermatozoa and blood flow in capillaries
Theodor Schwann

Matthias Schleiden
Antoine van Leeuwenhoek
Robert Hooke
7 - How are photosynthesis and cellular respiration related?
Both photosynthesis and cellular respiration absorbs oxygen from the atmosphere
Photosynthesis makes the glucose that is used in cellular respiration
Photosynthesis uses glucose, a product of cellular respiration.
Both photosynthesis and cellular respiration removes carbon dioxide from the
atmosphere
8 - In mitosis, in which stage in the intephase does DNA replication occur?
M phase
S phase
G1 phase
G2 phase
9 - He proposed that plants were made of cells and that plant embryo arose from a
single cell
Robert Hooke

Theodor Schwann
Matthias Schleiden
10 - How many nuclear divisions are in meiosis?
2
3
1
4
11 - Chloroplasts, Leucoplasts, and chromoplasts are examples of
organelles
cell junctures
hormones
plastids
12 - In medical practice, 0.9% normal saline and lactated ringers are administered to
patience to increase the fluid volume without a fluid shift. 0.9% normal saline and
lactated ringers are examples of what type of solution?
Hypotonic
Isotonic
unsaturated
hypertonic
13 - How does the cell membrane protect the cell?
it removes all the wastes materials and stabilizes the molecules inside the cell
it allows almost all molecules to enter the cell and contribute to the cell’s integrity
it physically separating the intracellular components from the extracellular environment
it segregates the different components of the cell to create equilibrium inside the cell
14 - How does the central vacuole function in plant cells?
prevents degradation of sugar molecule

helps maintain turgor pressure
stores protein molecule
All of the above
15 - Cell division in eukaryotic cells includes mitosis and cytokinesis. Which of the
following is TRUE regarding these two processes?
Mitosis is the division of the gametes cells, while cytokinesis is the division of the
somatic cells.
Mitosis is the division of the nucleus, while cytokinesis is the division of the cytoplasm.
Mitosis is the division of the somatic cells, while cytokinesis is the division of the
gametes.
Mitosis is the division of the nucleus and cytoplasm, while cytokinesis is the division of
the cell itself.
16 - In mammalian cloning, the organisms resulting from the technology is similar to
the
Surrogate of the mother cell

Owner of the embryonic cell
Surrogate embryonic cell
Owner of the somatic cell
17 - In mammals, which one of the following cells lack mitochodria?
white blood cells

red blood cells
platelets
hepatocytes
18 - In eukaryotic cell, translation occurs in the _________.
cytoplasm
mitochondria
nucleus
lysosomes
19 - Fishermen are advised not to drink ocean water because it can cause
Bursting of the cells

Poisoning of the cells
Dehydration of the cells
Increase in cell pressure
20 - In plants, where do light reactions occur in the chloroplast?
stomata
stroma
inner membrane
grana
21 - ANALOGY. Protein: enzymes :: RNA : ________
channels
ribozymes
ribose
hormones
22 - In mitosis, what happens to the chromosomes during metaphase?
moves towards the nucleus

begun to coil
line up at the equator
moves away from the nucleus
23 - ANALOGY. Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum: Protein production :: Golgi Complex

: ________
Protein destruction

Lipid production
Protein modification
Lipid destruction
24 - How many daughter cells are produced during meiosis?
two haploid daughter cells

four diploid daughter cells
four haploid daughter cells
two diploid daughter cells
25 - Enzymes are responsible for virtually everything that takes place inside a cell.
Which of the following is NOT true regarding enzymes?
help speed up chemical reactions

bind to molecules and alter them in specific ways
aid in digestion and metabolism
it is used up in the chemical reaction
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1 - ANALOGY. Protein: enzymes :: RNA : ________ Answer: ribozymes
2 - ANALOGY. Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum: Protein production :: Golgi Complex :

________ Answer: Protein modification
3 - Bacteria move with the help of their flagella. What protein is present in bacterial
flagella? Answer: flagellin
4 - Cell division in eukaryotic cells includes mitosis and cytokinesis. Which of the
following is TRUE regarding these two processes? Answer: Mitosis is the division of
the nucleus, while cytokinesis is the division of the cytoplasm.
5 - Chloroplasts, Leucoplasts, and chromoplasts are examples of Answer: plastids

6 - Coagulation is the process by which blood changes from a liquid to a gel, forming
a blood clot. Blood coagulation happens when Answer: the blood platelets interact
with the damaged tissue
7 - Enzymes are responsible for virtually everything that takes place inside a cell.
Which of the following is NOT true regarding enzymes? Answer: it is used up in the
chemical reaction
8 - Facilitated diffusion is an example of what type of transport? Answer: Passive
9 - Fishermen are advised not to drink ocean water because it can cause Answer:
Dehydration of the cells
10 - He proposed that plants were made of cells and that plant embryo arose from a
single cell Answer: Matthias Schleiden
11 - He was the first person to describe various forms of bacteria and first to study
spermatozoa and blood flow in capillaries Answer: Antoine van Leeuwenhoek
12 - How are photosynthesis and cellular respiration related? Answer:

Photosynthesis makes the glucose that is used in cellular respiration
13 - How does the cell membrane protect the cell? Answer: it physically separating
the intracellular components from the extracellular environment
14 - How does the central vacuole function in plant cells? Answer: helps maintain
turgor pressure
15 - How many daughter cells are produced during meiosis? Answer: four haploid
daughter cells
16 - How many nuclear divisions are in meiosis? Answer: 2
17 - In eukaryotic cell, translation occurs in the _________. Answer: cytoplasm
18 - In mammalian cloning, the organisms resulting from the technology is similar to
the Answer: Owner of the somatic cell
19 - In mammals, which one of the following cells lack mitochodria? Answer: red
blood cells
20 - In medical practice, 0.9% normal saline and lactated ringers are administered to
patience to increase the fluid volume without a fluid shift. 0.9% normal saline and
lactated ringers are examples of what type of solution? Answer: Isotonic
21 - In mitosis, in which stage in the intephase does DNA replication occur? Answer:
S phase
22 - In mitosis, what happens to the chromosomes during metaphase? Answer: line
up at the equator
23 - In plants, where do light reactions occur in the chloroplast? Answer: grana
24 - Innate leukocytes function within the immune system by identifying and

eliminating pathogens that might cause infection. This innate immune response is
usually accompanied by Answer: inflammation
25 - Nuclear membrane reappears in what stage of cell division? Answer: Telophase

Test Code: BS-MICBIO13

Topic: Microbiology
1 - Which group(s) of fungi do not generally produce sexual reproductive structures

and are also sometimes known as imperfect fungi?
Oomycetes
Deuteromycotina
Zygomycotina
Ascomycotina
2 - These pseudopodia contain ectoplasm only and provide a constant two-way

streaming that deliver food in a conveyor-belt fashion.
Reticulopodia
Axopodia
Filopodia
Lobopodian
3 - The following steps occur during conjugation. What is the correct sequence of
these steps?
1. DNA replication
2. genetic recombination
3. genetic transfer between cells
1, 2, 3
2, 3, 1
3, 1, 2
1, 3, 2
4 - Which of the following is MOST characteristic of eubacteria?
Anaerobic.
Common and abundant.
Live in harsh environments.
Uncommon with simple characteristics.
5 - What does a virus release into bacterial cell when it infects it?
Viral cytoplasm

Viral genomic nucleic acid
Viral plasma membrane
Viral nucleus
6 - Which compounds produced by microorganisms can cause fever in humans and

can withstand autoclaving?
peptidoglycan
lipopolysaccharide
diaminopimelic acid
endotoxin
7 - What happens to a food vacuole once it is formed?
It becomes a contractile vacuole.

It becomes attached to the oral groove.
It fuses with a lysosome.
It leaves via the gullet.
8 - Which combination is MOST correct?
Parasite — E. coli — intestines.

Pathogen — H. pylori — stomach.
Symbiont — E. coli — stomach.
Decomposer — H. pylori — intestines.
9 - Fungal infection that affects the outermost area of human body.
Superficial mycoses

Cutaneous mycoses
Systemic mycoses
Subcutaneous mycoses
10 - Which of the following is not a double stranded DNA virus?
Adenovirus
Herpesvirus
Poxvirus
Reovirus
11 - The following are the means of reproduction by protozoans, EXCEPT:
Binary fusion

Budding
Binary fission
Multiple fission
12 - Viruses have all characteristics, except:
are non-cultivable on Laboratory media

are obligatory parasite
has metabolic machinery
has either DNA or RNA
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Topic: Cell Biology
1 - Which enzyme participates in the over winding or underwinding of DNA?
topoisomerase
ligase
primase
helicase
2 - Which of the following best differentiate prokaryotic cells from eukaryotic cells?
prokaryotes do not have membrane bound nucleus
prokaryotes are single-celled while eukaryotes are multicellular
cell wall is absent in prokaryotic cells
eukaryotes do not have free ribosomes
3 - Which of the following best describes spindle fiber?
involved in moving and segregating the chromosomes
removes unwanted molecules during mitosis
contributes to formation of centromere during interphase
links a pair of sister chromatids
4 - Which of the following best describes the role of centromere during cell division?
involved in moving and segregating the chromosomes
links a pair of sister chromatids
help in the formation of the spindle fibers
divides the genetic material in a cell

5 - What best describes melosis as another form of cell division within accompanying nuclear changes?
The nuclear changes follow one another indefinitely
Each new cell has double the amount from both parents
Each new cell has half the number of chromosomes
The nucleoli break up into two parts and disappear
6 - They discovered that one DNA strand is synthesized discontinuously in fragments
Gregor Mendel and Reiji Okazaki
Francis Crick and James Watson
James Watson and Tsuneko Okazaki
Reiji and Tsuneko Okazaki
7 - What happens to a cell when exposed to a hypotonic solution?
shrink
stabilize
burst
shiver
8 - The nuclear envelope surrounds the nucleus with a double membrane with multiple pores. The pores
permit free passage of the following molecules except
Water
RNA
Ion
ATP
9 - This intercellular bridge is found most abundant in epithelial cells
cell junction
cell cohesion
cell adhesion
vesicular bridge
10 - These are specialized cells that continually self-divide and generate progenitor cells for organ
formation and maintenance.
Prokaryotic cells
Somatic cells
Eukaryotic cells
Stem Cells
11 - Some eukaryotic cells use flagella for locomotion. The movement of eukaryotic flagella depends on
_______ for energy.
Proton-motive force across the cell membrane
Adenosine triphosphate (ATP)
Ion gradient across the cell membrane
ATP and Ion gradient

12 - The formation of cell plate is beginning across the middle of a cell, and nuclei are reforming at
opposite ends of the cell. What kind of cell is this?
An animal cell undergoing cytokinesis
A plant in cell in metaphase
A plant cell undergoing cytokinesis
An animal ell in metaphase
13 - Odd one out:
nucleoid
nucleolus
nuclear pore
nuclear envelope
14 - This hormone is produced by the adrenal gland in situations of stress and may cause the increase of
blood glucose levels
calcitonin
epinephrine
dopamine
serotonin
15 - These are organelles found on plant cell except

Centrioles
Ribosomes
Cell wall
Rough endoplasmic reticulum
16 - What will happen when an animal cell is placed in water?
None of the above
It will swell
It will shrink
Its size will not change
17 - The fluid mosaic model describes what part of the cell?
Cell wall
Cell membrane
Nucleus
Cytoplasm
18 - Which of the following are examples of monosaccharides?
I. fructose II. galactose III. sucrose IV. glucose
I, III, IV
I, II, IV
II, III, IV
I, II, III
19 - Which of the following best describes the importance of integral proteins?
allows the entry of all molecules without using ATP
prevents the communication between cells and their environment
All of the above
serves as the entry and exit routes for ions
20 - Which enzyme connects the Okazaki fragments into a continuous strand?
primase
helicase
SSBP
ligase
21 - What happens to a cell when placed in a hypertonic solution?
explode, because it gains water
swell, because it gains solute
stabilize, it reaches its equilibrium
shrink, because it loses water
22 - What metabolic pathway begins the catabolism of glucose?
Photosynthesis
Kreb's Cycle
Electron Transport Chain
Glycolysis
23 - What is the correct order of the stages of mitosis?
I. Prophase II. Telophase III. Anaphase IV. Metaphase
II, I, IV, III
I, IV, III, II
I, II, III, IV
II, IV, I, III
24 - Which of the following best describes the process of translation?
synthesis of mRNA from rRNA
synthesis of protein from mRNA template
synthesis of mRNA from DNA
synthesis of tRNA from DNA
25 - Which division technique is used by both mitochondria and bacteria?
binary fission
budding
conjugation
binary fussion


Topic: Cell Biology
1 - Which of the following is a unique characteristic of a virus?
non-cellular life
possess cell membrane
independent to its host
single-celled living organism
2 - Which of the following statements about meiosis is true?
It allows organisms to reproduce asexually
It allows organisms to grow

It allows organisms to repair tissue
It allows organisms to promote genetic diversity
3 - Which of the following is responsible for plant growth, giving rise to various
tissues and organs?
Phloem
Stem cells
Xylem
Meristems
4 - Which of the following causes a solution to be hypotonic?
There is more solute in the solution surrounding a cell than inside the cell
There is less solute inside the cell than in the solution surrounding the cell
There is more solute inside the cell than in the solution surrounding the cell
Solutes inside the cell is equal to the concentration outside the cell
5 - Which of the following is an example of disaccharides?
glucose
starch
cellulose
lactose
6 - Which of the following types of bonds are found in sugar molecules?
ionic bond
glycosidic bond
alkaline bond
non-covalent bond
7 - Which of the following materials are mainly found inside the nucleus?
I. DNA II. RNA III. Proteins
I and II
I, II, III
I and III
I only
8 - Which of the following is TRUE about ligands?
any molecule or atom which binds reversibly to a protein
can be an individual atom or ion
can be a large and more complex molecule
All of the above
9 - Which of the following is a correct association?
SER : synthesis of proteins
Nucleus : synthesis of proteins

Golgi complex : packaging of proteins
Mitochondria : Production of sugar
10 - Which of the following terms incorporates all of the others?
monocytes
granulocytes
macrophages
phagocytes
11 - Which of the following causes a solution to be hypertonic?
there is more solute inside the cell than in the solution surrounding the cell
there is less solute in the solution surrounding a cell than inside in the cell
solutes inside the cell is equal to the concentration outside the cell
there is more solute in the solution surrounding a cell than inside the cell
12 - Which of the following is NOT a function of mitosis?
Enables genetic diversity
Organismal growth
Tissue repair
Asexual reproduction

13 - Which of the following does not belong to the group?
chromoplast
tonoplast
leucoplast
chloroplast
14 - Which of the following is TRUE regarding mitochondria?
mitochondria synthesize proteins
mitochondria contain DNA
In all cells, one mitochondrion will be exceptionally bigger than the others
only one mitochondrion in every cell
15 - Which of the following is NOT related to endocytosis?
phagocytosis
leucocytes
vesicle transport
pinocytosis
16 - Which of the following is characterized by uncontrolled cell division which leads

to growth of abnormal tissue?
lymphopoiesis
amnesia
dystrophy
cancer
17 - Which of the following is NOT true about cilia and flagella?
both are used for locomotion
both beats in coordination
both are projections from the cell
both have axoneme
18 - Which of the following is NOT true regarding the size of the nucleus?
the size of the nucleus depends on the total cell volume
the size of the nucleus depends on the chromosome number
the size of the nucleus is directly proportional to that of the cytoplasm
the size of the nucleus is inversely proportional to that of the cytoplasm
19 - Which of the following is define as the total of all the chemical reactions taking
place inside the cell?
anabolism
catabolism
diabolism
metabolism
20 - Which of the following is NOT true regarding the synthesis of DNA?
The lagging strand is synthesized discontinuously
The leading strand is synthesized continuously
DNA replication goes in the 5' to 3' direction
DNA replication happens during meiosis.
21 - Which of the following is the correct sequence of event in the cell cycle?
Synthesis, G1, G2, Mitosis
G2, Synthesis, G1, Mitosis
Mitosis, Synthesis, G1, G2
22 - Which of the following tenets of the cell theory was proposed by Theodor
Schwann?
I. Cell is the structural unit of life
II. All organisms are composed of one or more cells
III. All cells only arise from pre-existing cells
II and III
I and II
I only
II only

23 - Which of the following is NOT true about aerobic cellular respiration?
uses oxygen
partial oxidation of organic substance
yields ATP
involves glycolysis
24 - Which of the following is TRUE regarding the 2nd law of thermodynamics?
In a reversible process, the entropy of the universe is decreasing, whereas in an irreversible
process, the entropy of the universe increases.
In a reversible process, the entropy of the universe is increasing, whereas in an irreversible
process, the entropy of the universe decreases.
In a reversible process, the entropy of the universe is constant, whereas in an irreversible
process, the entropy of the universe increases.
In a reversible process, the entropy of the universe is constant, whereas in an irreversible
process, the entropy of the universe decreases.
25 - Which of the following does NOT correctly describe RNA polymerase?
multi subunit enzyme that catalyzes the process of transcription
it synthesizes RNA from a DNA template
it binds to mRNA for transcription
regulate the number and kind of RNA transcripts formed in response to the cell’s requirements
Submit

Topic: Cell Biology
1 - Which of the following is a unique characteristic of a virus?
non-cellular life
possess cell membrane
independent to its host
single-celled living organism
2 - Which of the following statements about meiosis is true?
It allows organisms to reproduce asexually
It allows organisms to grow

It allows organisms to repair tissue
It allows organisms to promote genetic diversity
3 - Which of the following is responsible for plant growth, giving rise to various tissues and organs?
Phloem
Stem cells
Xylem
Meristems
4 - Which of the following causes a solution to be hypotonic?
There is more solute in the solution surrounding a cell than inside the cell
There is less solute inside the cell than in the solution surrounding the cell
There is more solute inside the cell than in the solution surrounding the cell
Solutes inside the cell is equal to the concentration outside the cell
5 - Which of the following is an example of disaccharides?
glucose
starch
cellulose
lactose
6 - Which of the following types of bonds are found in sugar molecules?
ionic bond
glycosidic bond
alkaline bond
non-covalent bond
7 - Which of the following materials are mainly found inside the nucleus?
I. DNA II. RNA III. Proteins
I and II
I, II, III
I and III
I only
8 - Which of the following is TRUE about ligands?
any molecule or atom which binds reversibly to a protein
can be an individual atom or ion
can be a large and more complex molecule
All of the above
9 - Which of the following is a correct association?
SER : synthesis of proteins
Nucleus : synthesis of proteins
Golgi complex : packaging of proteins

Mitochondria : Production of sugar
10 - Which of the following terms incorporates all of the others?
monocytes
granulocytes
macrophages
phagocytes
11 - Which of the following causes a solution to be hypertonic?
there is more solute inside the cell than in the solution surrounding the cell
there is less solute in the solution surrounding a cell than inside in the cell
solutes inside the cell is equal to the concentration outside the cell
there is more solute in the solution surrounding a cell than inside the cell
12 - Which of the following is NOT a function of mitosis?
Enables genetic diversity
Organismal growth
Tissue repair
Asexual reproduction
13 - Which of the following does not belong to the group?

chromoplast
tonoplast
leucoplast
chloroplast
14 - Which of the following is TRUE regarding mitochondria?
mitochondria synthesize proteins
mitochondria contain DNA
In all cells, one mitochondrion will be exceptionally bigger than the others
only one mitochondrion in every cell
15 - Which of the following is NOT related to endocytosis?
phagocytosis
leucocytes
vesicle transport
pinocytosis
16 - Which of the following is characterized by uncontrolled cell division which leads to growth of
abnormal tissue?
lymphopoiesis
amnesia
dystrophy
cancer
17 - Which of the following is NOT true about cilia and flagella?
both are used for locomotion
both beats in coordination
both are projections from the cell
both have axoneme
18 - Which of the following is NOT true regarding the size of the nucleus?
the size of the nucleus depends on the total cell volume
the size of the nucleus depends on the chromosome number
the size of the nucleus is directly proportional to that of the cytoplasm
the size of the nucleus is inversely proportional to that of the cytoplasm
19 - Which of the following is define as the total of all the chemical reactions taking place inside the cell?
anabolism
catabolism
diabolism
metabolism
20 - Which of the following is NOT true regarding the synthesis of DNA?
The lagging strand is synthesized discontinuously

The leading strand is synthesized continuously
DNA replication goes in the 5' to 3' direction
DNA replication happens during meiosis.
21 - Which of the following is the correct sequence of event in the cell cycle?
Synthesis, G1, G2, Mitosis
Mitosis, Synthesis, G1, G2
22 - Which of the following tenets of the cell theory was proposed by Theodor Schwann?
I. Cell is the structural unit of life
II. All organisms are composed of one or more cells
III. All cells only arise from pre-existing cells
II and III
I and II
I only
II only
23 - Which of the following is NOT true about aerobic cellular respiration?
uses oxygen
partial oxidation of organic substance
yields ATP
involves glycolysis
24 - Which of the following is TRUE regarding the 2nd law of thermodynamics?
In a reversible process, the entropy of the universe is decreasing, whereas in an irreversible process,
the entropy of the universe increases.
In a reversible process, the entropy of the universe is increasing, whereas in an irreversible process,
the entropy of the universe decreases.
In a reversible process, the entropy of the universe is constant, whereas in an irreversible process,
the entropy of the universe increases.
In a reversible process, the entropy of the universe is constant, whereas in an irreversible process,
the entropy of the universe decreases.
25 - Which of the following does NOT correctly describe RNA polymerase?
multi subunit enzyme that catalyzes the process of transcription
it synthesizes RNA from a DNA template
it binds to mRNA for transcription
regulate the number and kind of RNA transcripts formed in response to the cell’s requirements


Topic: Cell Biology
Time Limit: 28.25 minutes
1 - Direct interactions between cells, as well as between cells and the extracellular
matrix, are critical to the development and function of multicellular organisms. Which
type of cell adhesion molecule mediates the adhesion of cells to the extracellular
matrix?
Cellular cohesion
Selectin
Cadherins
Integrin
2 - Enzymes found in the lysosomes require an acidic environment to function

properly. Which of the following is responsible for maintaining the low pH of the
lysosomes?
membrane proteins that pump protons (H + ions ) from the cytosol into the lysosome
membrane proteins that pump electrons from the rough endoplasmic reticulum into the
lysosome
membrane proteins that pump electrons from the cytosol into the lysosome
membrane proteins that pump protons (H + ions ) from the rough endoplasmic reticulum into
the lysosome
3 - Cilium and flagellum are found on many cells, organisms, and microorganisms, to
provide motility. Which of the following is the basic microtubular structure of
flagellum or cilium?
nexin
axoneme
fibronectin
dyenein
4 - Arrange the following stages in cell signaling in chronological order.

I. Cellular responses take place
II. Signal molecule binds the receptor
III. Chemical signal results in a series of enzyme activations
II, III, I
III, I, II
I, II, III
II, I, III
5 - Desmosomes are found in which of the following tissues?
gastrointestinal mucosa
All of the above
cardiac muscle tissue
bladder tissue

6 - Enzymes play a very important role in different cell processes. DNA replication, a
vital cell process in initiated by which enzyme?
ligase
helicase
SSBP
topoisomerase
7 - A 6-month-old boy who previously had a normal development now exhibits signs
and symptoms of Tay Sachs disease. Which of the following organelles is affected in
this disorder?
Mitochondria
Lysosomes
Golgi complex
Endoplasmic reticulum
8 - How many ATPs are produced in glycolysis, Kreb's cycle, and electron transport
chain?
2, 2, 34 respectively
2, 4,32 respectively
9 - Which process in cellular respiration also occurs in fermentation?

Krebs cycle
Glycolysis
ATP synthesis
Electron transport chain
10 - Who proposed the 3rd tenet of cell theory which states that cells can only arise
by division from a pre-existing cell?
Rudolf Virchow
Robert Hooke
Theodor Schwann
11 - Which one of the following materials was first examined under a microscope
that later led to the discovery of cells?
seed
root tip
dried leaves
cork
12 - Golgi apparatus was first recognized by Camillo Golgi in 1898 in what particular
type of cell?
platelets
thrombocytes
red blood cell
nerve cells
13 - Which region in the Golgi complex that is closest to the Endoplasmic

Reticulum?
cisternae
cis
medial
trans
14 - How are the microtubules in axoneme arranged in eukaryotic flagella?
8+1
8+2
9+1
9+2
15 - Hematopoietic stem cells are undifferentiated cells found in
bone marrow
blood vessels
lining of the digestive tract
aorta
16 - Why are nucleosomes important in eukaryotic chromosomes?
brings about the first level of genomic compaction
can self-assemble into higher-order chromatin structures
acts as a signaling hub for chromatin-templated processes
All of the above
17 - Which one is not part of M-phase?
Anaphase
Metaphase
Interphase
Cytokinesis
18 - How are chloroplast and mitochondria related?
both have double layered membrane
both contains photosynthetic pigments
both have 80s ribosomes
both have linear DNA
19 - Which type of RNA molecule helps form the structure of a ribosome?
sRNA
tRNA
rRNA
mRNA
20 - Which one of the following stem cells form blood and immune cells?
Gametes
Somatic cell
Epidermal stem cells
hematopoietic stem cells
21 - How do small molecules cross the outer membrane of mitochondria?
trans membrane
cis membrane
mitochondrial DNA
mitochondrial porins
22 - Why is the interphase the longest phase of the cell cycle?
because the cell grows to its maximize size
because it is the cell’s metabolic phase
All of the above
because it replicates the DNA

23 - Which one of the following cell processes actively involves microtubules?
Muscle contraction
Cell division
Protein recognition
Coagulation
24 - Which type of the cell would probably provide the best opportunity to study
lysosomes?
Muscle cell
Phagocytes white blood cell
Nerve cell
Leaf cell of a plant
25 - Why is Embryonic stem cells research important for therapy?
They can give rise to another type of gene
They can be source of energy for dying cells
They can form the three germ layers
All of the above
Submit

Topic: Cell Biology
1 - Direct interactions between cells, as well as between cells and the extracellular matrix, are critical to
the development and function of multicellular organisms. Which type of cell adhesion molecule
mediates the adhesion of cells to the extracellular matrix?
Cellular cohesion
Selectin
Cadherins
Integrin
2 - Enzymes found in the lysosomes require an acidic environment to function properly. Which of the
following is responsible for maintaining the low pH of the lysosomes?
membrane proteins that pump protons (H + ions ) from the cytosol into the lysosome
membrane proteins that pump electrons from the rough endoplasmic reticulum into the lysosome
membrane proteins that pump electrons from the cytosol into the lysosome
membrane proteins that pump protons (H + ions ) from the rough endoplasmic reticulum into the
lysosome
3 - Cilium and flagellum are found on many cells, organisms, and microorganisms, to provide motility.
Which of the following is the basic microtubular structure of flagellum or cilium?
nexin
axoneme
fibronectin
dyenein
4 - Arrange the following stages in cell signaling in chronological order.
I. Cellular responses take place
II. Signal molecule binds the receptor
III. Chemical signal results in a series of enzyme activations
II, III, I
III, I, II
I, II, III
II, I, III
5 - Desmosomes are found in which of the following tissues?
gastrointestinal mucosa
All of the above
cardiac muscle tissue
bladder tissue
6 - Enzymes play a very important role in different cell processes. DNA replication, a vital cell process in
initiated by which enzyme?
ligase
helicase
SSBP
topoisomerase
7 - A 6-month-old boy who previously had a normal development now exhibits signs and symptoms of
Tay Sachs disease. Which of the following organelles is affected in this disorder?
Mitochondria
Lysosomes
Golgi complex
Endoplasmic reticulum
8 - How many ATPs are produced in glycolysis, Kreb's cycle, and electron transport chain?
2, 4,32 respectively
9 - Which process in cellular respiration also occurs in fermentation?

Krebs cycle
Glycolysis
ATP synthesis
Electron transport chain
10 - Who proposed the 3rd tenet of cell theory which states that cells can only arise by division from a
pre-existing cell?
Rudolf Virchow
Robert Hooke
Theodor Schwann
11 - Which one of the following materials was first examined under a microscope that later led to the
discovery of cells?
seed
root tip
dried leaves
cork
12 - Golgi apparatus was first recognized by Camillo Golgi in 1898 in what particular type of cell?
platelets
thrombocytes
red blood cell

nerve cells
13 - Which region in the Golgi complex that is closest to the Endoplasmic Reticulum?
cisternae
cis
medial
trans
14 - How are the microtubules in axoneme arranged in eukaryotic flagella?
8+1
8+2
9+1
9+2
15 - Hematopoietic stem cells are undifferentiated cells found in
bone marrow
blood vessels
lining of the digestive tract
aorta
16 - Why are nucleosomes important in eukaryotic chromosomes?

brings about the first level of genomic compaction
can self-assemble into higher-order chromatin structures
acts as a signaling hub for chromatin-templated processes
All of the above
17 - Which one is not part of M-phase?
Anaphase
Metaphase
Interphase
Cytokinesis
18 - How are chloroplast and mitochondria related?
both have double layered membrane
both contains photosynthetic pigments
both have 80s ribosomes
both have linear DNA
19 - Which type of RNA molecule helps form the structure of a ribosome?
sRNA
tRNA
rRNA
mRNA
20 - Which one of the following stem cells form blood and immune cells?
Gametes
Somatic cell
Epidermal stem cells
hematopoietic stem cells
21 - How do small molecules cross the outer membrane of mitochondria?
trans membrane
cis membrane
mitochondrial DNA
mitochondrial porins
22 - Why is the interphase the longest phase of the cell cycle?
because the cell grows to its maximize size
because it is the cell’s metabolic phase
All of the above
because it replicates the DNA
23 - Which one of the following cell processes actively involves microtubules?
Muscle contraction
Cell division
Protein recognition
Coagulation
24 - Which type of the cell would probably provide the best opportunity to study lysosomes?
Muscle cell
Phagocytes white blood cell
Nerve cell
Leaf cell of a plant
25 - Why is Embryonic stem cells research important for therapy?
They can give rise to another type of gene
They can be source of energy for dying cells
They can form the three germ layers
All of the above

Topic: Cell Biology

1 - Mitochondria in human spermatozoa are abundantly found in which part of the
cell?
tail
mid piece
head
No mitochondria in sperm
2 - It is a structural unit of a eukaryotic chromosome, consisting of a length of DNA

coiled around a core of histones.
nucleosome
chromatids
centromere
centrioles
3 - The “zone of exclusion” is associated with what organelle in the cell?
Chloroplast
Golgi Complex
Ribosomes
Cell wall
4 - Nucleus is absent in
I. Red blood cells
II. Bacterium
III. Sieve cells
I, II, and III
I and II
II and III
I and III
5 - In what part of the chloroplast does Calvin cycle occur?
thylakoid lumen
inner membrane
grana
stroma
6 - These are cholesterol-enriched microdomains that is found within cell

membranes.
Integral membrane protein
Glycolipid bilayer
Lipid-anchored protein
Lipid raft
7 - What are the functions of the Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum?

I. Protein folding II. Protein synthesis III. Detoxification
I, II, III
I and III

II and III
I and II
8 - Ribosomal subunits are synthesized in what part of the cell?
Ribosomes
Cytoplasm
Nucleolus
Nuclear envelope
9 - Lysosomes play an important role in maintaining cellular homeostasis. How are

these organelles created?
fusion of amino acids from the cytoplasm with the golgi complex
fusion of vesicles from the Golgi complex with endosomes
fusion of proteins from the SER with the golgi complex
fusion of vesicles from the mitochondria with endosomes
10 - Viral glycoproteins have a definite role in their pathogenesis. Which of the

following best describes the function of glycoproteins in viruses?
helps the virus to mutate and become more pathogenic to the host
helps the virus multiply faster in the host's cell.
All of the above
serve to identify and bind to receptor sites on the host's membrane
11 - Located all throughout the surface of the plasma membrane are cholesterol
molecules. What is the role of cholesterol molecules?
serve as channels to allow the molecules to enter and leave the cell
serve as attachment of cell-to-cell junction
help stabilize the phospholipids and keep them in position
help in the mobility of the cell
12 - These are the major amino acids in histones except
lysine
histidine
histidine
arginine
13 - Marker enzymes are one of the cell biomarkers used to characterize a cell type.
Which of the following is a marker enzyme of lysosomes?
Acid phosphatase
Acid amylase
Succinate dehydrogenase
Succinate phospholipase
14 - These cell structures contain ribosomes except

Chloroplast
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Mitochondria
15 - Select the correct movement of secretory vesicle from Rough Endoplasmic

Reticulum to Golgi complex.
RER > cis Golgi > trans Golgi > secretory vesicle
trans Golgi > RER > cis Golgi > secretory vesicle
RER > trans Golgi > cis Golgi > secretory vesicle
cis Golgi > RER > trans Golgi > secretory vesicle
16 - Transcription produces which of the following molecules?
rRNA
mRNA
tRNA
pRNA
17 - Translation produces which of the following molecules?
mRNA
peptides
DNA
tRNA
18 - The outer leaflet of the plasma membrane consists predominantly of

I. Phosphatidylcholine
II. Sphingomyelin
III. Phosphatidylserine
I and III
I and II
II and III
I, II, III
19 - In somatic cells, DNA synthesis takes place during what stage?
Anaphase
S phase
G2 phase
G1 phase
20 - Plasma membrane is a semi-permeable membrane. Which of the following is

NOT TRUE regarding plasma membrane?
phospholipids are lipids with a phosphate group attached to them
composed of a phospholipid bilayer
the phospholipids have two heads and one tail
the tails are nonpolar and hydrophobic

21 - Oxidative phosphorylation is a process where the energy released by electrons
removed during substrate oxidation drives the formation of ATP. Which of the
following are the closely connected components in oxidative phosphorylation?
Glycolysis and Electron transport chain
Kreb's cycle and Calvin cycle
Dark reaction and Glycolysis
Electron transport chain and chemiosmosis
22 - Photolysis happens in what region of the chloroplast?
Inner membrane
Stroma
Granum
Outer membrane
23 - In eukaryotic organisms, translation begins through the binding of the small
ribosomal subunit to
the mRNA template at Shine-Dalgarno sequence
the mRNA template at the 5’ cap
the mRNA template at the TATA box
the mRNA template at the Poly-A tail
24 - Hydrolysis of ATP is the most important chemical reaction in a living cell.

Hydrolysis of ATP is an example of which type of reaction?
introgenic
exergonic
extragenic
endergonic
25 - If you wanted to film the movement of chromosomes during cell division, the
best choice for a microscope would be a
Light microscope, because of its magnifying power
Scanning electron microscope, because the chromosomes are on the cell surface
Light microscope, because the specimen must be kept alive
Transmission electron microscope, because of its resolving power
Submit

Topic: Cell Biology

1 - Mitochondria in human spermatozoa are abundantly found in which part of the cell?
tail
mid piece
head
No mitochondria in sperm
2 - It is a structural unit of a eukaryotic chromosome, consisting of a length of DNA coiled around a core
of histones.
nucleosome
chromatids
centromere
centrioles
3 - The “zone of exclusion” is associated with what organelle in the cell?
Chloroplast
Golgi Complex
Ribosomes
Cell wall
4 - Nucleus is absent in
I. Red blood cells
II. Bacterium
III. Sieve cells
I, II, and III
I and II
II and III
I and III
5 - In what part of the chloroplast does Calvin cycle occur?
thylakoid lumen
inner membrane
grana
stroma
6 - These are cholesterol-enriched microdomains that is found within cell membranes.
Integral membrane protein
Glycolipid bilayer
Lipid-anchored protein
Lipid raft
7 - What are the functions of the Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum?

I. Protein folding II. Protein synthesis III. Detoxification
I, II, III
I and III
II and III
I and II
8 - Ribosomal subunits are synthesized in what part of the cell?
Ribosomes
Cytoplasm
Nucleolus
Nuclear envelope
9 - Lysosomes play an important role in maintaining cellular homeostasis. How are these organelles
created?
fusion of amino acids from the cytoplasm with the golgi complex
fusion of vesicles from the Golgi complex with endosomes
fusion of proteins from the SER with the golgi complex
fusion of vesicles from the mitochondria with endosomes
10 - Viral glycoproteins have a definite role in their pathogenesis. Which of the following best describes
the function of glycoproteins in viruses?
helps the virus to mutate and become more pathogenic to the host
helps the virus multiply faster in the host's cell.

All of the above
serve to identify and bind to receptor sites on the host's membrane
11 - Located all throughout the surface of the plasma membrane are cholesterol molecules. What is the
role of cholesterol molecules?
serve as channels to allow the molecules to enter and leave the cell
serve as attachment of cell-to-cell junction
help stabilize the phospholipids and keep them in position
help in the mobility of the cell
12 - These are the major amino acids in histones except
lysine
histidine
histidine
arginine
13 - Marker enzymes are one of the cell biomarkers used to characterize a cell type. Which of the
following is a marker enzyme of lysosomes?
Acid phosphatase
Acid amylase
Succinate dehydrogenase
Succinate phospholipase
14 - These cell structures contain ribosomes except
Chloroplast
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Mitochondria
15 - Select the correct movement of secretory vesicle from Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum to Golgi
complex.
RER > cis Golgi > trans Golgi > secretory vesicle
trans Golgi > RER > cis Golgi > secretory vesicle
RER > trans Golgi > cis Golgi > secretory vesicle
cis Golgi > RER > trans Golgi > secretory vesicle
16 - Transcription produces which of the following molecules?
rRNA
mRNA
tRNA
pRNA
17 - Translation produces which of the following molecules?
mRNA
peptides
DNA
tRNA
18 - The outer leaflet of the plasma membrane consists predominantly of
I. Phosphatidylcholine
II. Sphingomyelin
III. Phosphatidylserine
I and III
I and II
II and III
I, II, III
19 - In somatic cells, DNA synthesis takes place during what stage?
Anaphase
S phase
G2 phase
G1 phase
20 - Plasma membrane is a semi-permeable membrane. Which of the following is NOT TRUE regarding
plasma membrane?
phospholipids are lipids with a phosphate group attached to them
composed of a phospholipid bilayer

the phospholipids have two heads and one tail
the tails are nonpolar and hydrophobic
21 - Oxidative phosphorylation is a process where the energy released by electrons removed during
substrate oxidation drives the formation of ATP. Which of the following are the closely connected
components in oxidative phosphorylation?
Glycolysis and Electron transport chain
Kreb's cycle and Calvin cycle
Dark reaction and Glycolysis
Electron transport chain and chemiosmosis
22 - Photolysis happens in what region of the chloroplast?
Inner membrane
Stroma
Granum
Outer membrane
23 - In eukaryotic organisms, translation begins through the binding of the small ribosomal subunit to
the mRNA template at Shine-Dalgarno sequence
the mRNA template at the 5’ cap
the mRNA template at the TATA box
the mRNA template at the Poly-A tail

24 - Hydrolysis of ATP is the most important chemical reaction in a living cell. Hydrolysis of ATP is an
example of which type of reaction?
introgenic
exergonic
extragenic
endergonic
25 - If you wanted to film the movement of chromosomes during cell division, the best choice for a
microscope would be a
Light microscope, because of its magnifying power
Scanning electron microscope, because the chromosomes are on the cell surface
Light microscope, because the specimen must be kept alive
Transmission electron microscope, because of its resolving power
Test Code: BS-ECOLGY01

Topic: Ecology

1 - All of the following phrases could characterize a population except:
interacting individuals
density
several species
dispersion
2 - A greater stability of the biosphere would most likely result from _____.
increased deforestation
decreased finite resources
decreased consumer populations
increased biodiversity
3 - Animals that are active during dawn and dusk are called _____.
nocturnal
diurnal
crepuscular
bilateral
4 - Fungi absorb the nutrients from dead organisms. In an ecosystem, what roles do
they play?
Saprophytes
Carnivores
Producers
Epiphytes
5 - A biologist reported that a sample of ocean water had 5 million diatoms of the
species Coscinodiscus centralis per cubic meter. What was the biologist measuring?
range
density
carrying capacity
dispersion
6 - Abiotic factors that affect the growth of grass in a lawn include _____.
bacteria and soil
moisture and minerals
fertilizer and decomposers
earthworms and nutrients
7 - All of the nonliving parts of an ecosystem are referred to as _____
biotic factors
community
abiotic factors
biomes
8 - An orderly, natural changes, and species replacements that take place in
communities of an ecosystem over time is called _____.
Succession
Evolution
Natural selection
Global warming
9 - A table listing such items as age, observed number of organisms alive each year,
and life expectancy is known as a(an) _____.
life table
mortality table
insurance table
survivorship table
10 - Developing mines require getting a DENR clearance. Which of the following

clearance is required?
waste disposal clearance
environmental clearance
air pollution clearance
LGU clearance
11 - An environment can support only as many organisms as the available energy,
minerals, and oxygen will allow. Which term is best described by this statement?
biological feedback
biological diversity
homeostatic control
carrying capacity
12 - Excessive presence of CO2 in the air trapping heat the earth's surface causing
a rise in _____.
La Nina
El Nino
Pollution
"Greenhouse Effect"
13 - Ecology as a discipline directly deals with all of the following levels of biological
organization except:
Organismal
cellular
Community
Population
14 - Animals that are active at night are called ____
diurnal
nocturnal
crepuscular
bilateral
15 - All of the following would have a direct effect on the amount of precipitation in
an area except:
air circulation cells
continental drift
mountain ranges
evaporation from vegetation
16 - A particular species of unicellular organism inhabits the intestines of termites,

where the unicellular organisms are protected from predators. Wood that is ingested
by the termites is digested by the unicellular organisms, forming food for the
termites. The relationship between these two species can be described as _____.
harmful to both species
parasite/host
predator/prey
beneficial to both species
17 - Acid rain cause fish kills, destroy buildings, dissolve river nutrients, etc. Which
of the ff. causes acid rain?
use of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
vehicles emission
burning of fossil fuels

forest fires
18 - A group of the same organisms that are able to breed and produce fertile
organisms is called _____.
population
individual
species
organisms
19 - A mango tree is planted beside a sampaguita plant in a garden. They

demonstrate which of the following relationships?
Commensalism
Predation
Mutualism
Amensalism
20 - A process in which population grow if individuals move into its range from
elsewhere
Natality
Immigartion
Emigration
Migration
21 - A species is said to be ________ when its number is so few that it will most
likely disappear altogether unless given proper protection.
extinct
depleted
disappearing
endangered
22 - All the energy in a food chain originates from _____.
The Sun
A plant
An electric outlet
Farmers
23 - A tiger that hunted and ate deer is an example of ______ and ______
respectively.
commensal; herbivore
predator; prey
herbivore; carnivore
carnivore; omnivore
24 - Environmental pollution is classified as violence that is now termed as?
technological
scientific
ecological
structural
25 - A species’ role in a particular ecosystem is
Community
Population
Habitat
Niche
Submit

Topic: Ecology

1 - All of the following phrases could characterize a population except:
interacting individuals
density
several species
dispersion
2 - A greater stability of the biosphere would most likely result from _____.
increased deforestation
decreased finite resources
decreased consumer populations
increased biodiversity
3 - Animals that are active during dawn and dusk are called _____.
nocturnal
diurnal
crepuscular
bilateral
4 - Fungi absorb the nutrients from dead organisms. In an ecosystem, what roles do they play?
Saprophytes
Carnivores
Producers
Epiphytes
5 - A biologist reported that a sample of ocean water had 5 million diatoms of the species Coscinodiscus
centralis per cubic meter. What was the biologist measuring?
range
density
carrying capacity
dispersion
6 - Abiotic factors that affect the growth of grass in a lawn include _____.
bacteria and soil
moisture and minerals
fertilizer and decomposers
earthworms and nutrients
7 - All of the nonliving parts of an ecosystem are referred to as _____
biotic factors
community
abiotic factors
biomes
8 - An orderly, natural changes, and species replacements that take place in communities of an
ecosystem over time is called _____.
Succession
Evolution
Natural selection
Global warming
9 - A table listing such items as age, observed number of organisms alive each year, and life expectancy
is known as a(an) _____.
life table
mortality table
insurance table
survivorship table
10 - Developing mines require getting a DENR clearance. Which of the following clearance is required?
waste disposal clearance
environmental clearance
air pollution clearance
LGU clearance
11 - An environment can support only as many organisms as the available energy, minerals, and oxygen
will allow. Which term is best described by this statement?
biological feedback
biological diversity
homeostatic control
carrying capacity
12 - Excessive presence of CO2 in the air trapping heat the earth's surface causing a rise in _____.
La Nina
El Nino
Pollution
"Greenhouse Effect"
13 - Ecology as a discipline directly deals with all of the following levels of biological organization except:
Organismal
cellular
Community
Population
14 - Animals that are active at night are called ____
diurnal
nocturnal
crepuscular
bilateral
15 - All of the following would have a direct effect on the amount of precipitation in an area except:
air circulation cells
continental drift
mountain ranges
evaporation from vegetation
16 - A particular species of unicellular organism inhabits the intestines of termites, where the unicellular
organisms are protected from predators. Wood that is ingested by the termites is digested by the
unicellular organisms, forming food for the termites. The relationship between these two species can be
described as _____.
harmful to both species
parasite/host
predator/prey
beneficial to both species
17 - Acid rain cause fish kills, destroy buildings, dissolve river nutrients, etc. Which of the ff. causes acid
rain?
use of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs)
vehicles emission
burning of fossil fuels
forest fires
18 - A group of the same organisms that are able to breed and produce fertile organisms is called _____.
population
individual
species
organisms
19 - A mango tree is planted beside a sampaguita plant in a garden. They demonstrate which of the
following relationships?
Commensalism
Predation
Mutualism
Amensalism
20 - A process in which population grow if individuals move into its range from elsewhere
Natality
Immigartion
Emigration
Migration
21 - A species is said to be ________ when its number is so few that it will most likely disappear
altogether unless given proper protection.
extinct
depleted
disappearing
endangered
22 - All the energy in a food chain originates from _____.
The Sun
A plant
An electric outlet
Farmers
23 - A tiger that hunted and ate deer is an example of ______ and ______ respectively.
commensal; herbivore
predator; prey
herbivore; carnivore
carnivore; omnivore
24 - Environmental pollution is classified as violence that is now termed as?
technological
scientific
ecological
structural
25 - A species’ role in a particular ecosystem is

Community
Population
Habitat
Niche

Topic: Ecology
1 - Habitat means _____.
role
pattern of living
job
place
2 - It is the capacity to perform work
Power
Force
Energy
Work rate
3 - Is the relationship between an organism and a host where neither is benefited
nor harmed.
parasitic
mutualistic
competitive
commensalism
4 - Lichens are symbionts of photosynthetic___ with ___
Protist, fungi
Algae, fungi
Fungi, another fungi
Bacteria, protist
5 - Living and feeding on leaves by the caterpillar is an example of ______

relationship.
mutualistic
competitive
predatory
parasitic
6 - Is a group of interacting plants, animals and humans in a particular area.
living organisms
ecological community
environment
food chain
7 - One biotic factor that affects consumers in an ocean ecosystem is _____.
number of autotrophs
salt content
temperature variation
pH of water
8 - Niche means _____.
address
role
environment
place
9 - Males with the largest or most colorful adornments are often the most attractive
to female is an example of?
Adaptation
Sexual selection
Attractiveness
Fitness
10 - It is a group of individuals of the same species living in the same place at the
same
Density
Population
Bio-geography
Species
11 - If a newly introduced species fills a niche that is normally occupied by a native
species, the two species compete. One of the species may die out as a result of
extreme predation.
competitive exclusion.
outliving.
invasion.
12 - In ecology, the movement of individuals into an area is called _____.
immigration
population density
emigration
mass exodus
13 - King penguin populations show what type of spacing?
Uniform
Clumped
Random and clumped
Random
14 - How an organism is suited to live in a particular place is called _____.
Competition
Adaptation
Participation
Symbiosis
15 - Life history strategies result from _____.
environmental pressures
natural selection
conscious choice
both natural selection and environmental pressure

16 - In an energy pyramid which groups of organisms receive the least amount of
energy?
Second order consumer
Producers
First order consumer
Third order consumer
17 - Nutrients move through an ecosystem through _____.
biogeochemical cycles
energy pyramids
water cycles
ecological pyramids.
18 - In an energy pyramid, the energy for use by organisms in the most bottom level
originally comes from _____.
middle level
top most level
producers
the Sun
19 - In biostatistics, which scale of measurement has true zero?
Ordinal
Nominal
Ratio
Interval
20 - It is a common observation that mushrooms thrive few days after lightning
strikes. Which among the following biogeochemical cycles is involved in this
process?
Nitrogen cycle
Sulfur cycle
Phosphorus cycle
Carbon-Oxygen cycle
21 - It shows the complex food relationships of organism in a given area and the
cyclic flow of food through organisms.
food web
biological cycle
food pyramid
food chain
22 - In a particular ecosystem, what trophic level is occupied by the herbivores?
Competition
Primary consumer
Producers
Decomposers
23 - It refers to the number of individuals per unit area
Population
Growth rate
Population Distribution
Population Density
24 - It is a type of grassland with isolated tress.
temperate grassland
taiga
savanna
tundra
25 - It is dramatic change high birthrates and death rates to low birthrates and death
rates.
Decrease
Demographic transition
Extinction
Emigration
Submit

Topic: Ecology
1 - Habitat means _____.
role
pattern of living
job
place
2 - It is the capacity to perform work
Power
Force
Energy
Work rate
3 - Is the relationship between an organism and a host where neither is benefited nor harmed.
parasitic
mutualistic
competitive
commensalism
4 - Lichens are symbionts of photosynthetic___ with ___
Protist, fungi
Algae, fungi
Fungi, another fungi
Bacteria, protist
5 - Living and feeding on leaves by the caterpillar is an example of ______ relationship.
mutualistic
competitive
predatory
parasitic
6 - Is a group of interacting plants, animals and humans in a particular area.
living organisms
ecological community
environment
food chain
7 - One biotic factor that affects consumers in an ocean ecosystem is _____.
number of autotrophs
salt content
temperature variation
pH of water
8 - Niche means _____.
address
role
environment
place
9 - Males with the largest or most colorful adornments are often the most attractive to female is an
example of?
Adaptation
Sexual selection
Attractiveness
Fitness
10 - It is a group of individuals of the same species living in the same place at the same
Density
Population
Bio-geography
Species
11 - If a newly introduced species fills a niche that is normally occupied by a native species, the two
species compete. One of the species may die out as a result of
extreme predation.
competitive exclusion.
outliving.
invasion.
12 - In ecology, the movement of individuals into an area is called _____.
immigration
population density
emigration
mass exodus
13 - King penguin populations show what type of spacing?
Uniform
Clumped
Random and clumped
Random
14 - How an organism is suited to live in a particular place is called _____.
Competition
Adaptation
Participation
Symbiosis
15 - Life history strategies result from _____.
environmental pressures
natural selection
conscious choice
both natural selection and environmental pressure
16 - In an energy pyramid which groups of organisms receive the least amount of energy?
Second order consumer
Producers
First order consumer
Third order consumer

17 - Nutrients move through an ecosystem through _____.
biogeochemical cycles
energy pyramids
water cycles
ecological pyramids.
18 - In an energy pyramid, the energy for use by organisms in the most bottom level originally comes
from _____.
middle level
top most level
producers
the Sun
19 - In biostatistics, which scale of measurement has true zero?
Ordinal
Nominal
Ratio
Interval
20 - It is a common observation that mushrooms thrive few days after lightning strikes. Which among
the following biogeochemical cycles is involved in this process?
Nitrogen cycle
Sulfur cycle
Phosphorus cycle
Carbon-Oxygen cycle
21 - It shows the complex food relationships of organism in a given area and the cyclic flow of food
through organisms.
food web
biological cycle
food pyramid
food chain
22 - In a particular ecosystem, what trophic level is occupied by the herbivores?
Competition
Primary consumer
Producers
Decomposers
23 - It refers to the number of individuals per unit area
Population
Growth rate
Population Distribution
Population Density
24 - It is a type of grassland with isolated tress.
temperate grassland
taiga
savanna
tundra
25 - It is dramatic change high birthrates and death rates to low birthrates and death rates.
Decrease
Demographic transition
Extinction
Emigration

Bio Test 2

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Aim Online Review for LET

Test Code: BS-CELBIO04

0 minute(s) and 4 seconds

1 - Nuclear membrane reappears in what stage of cell division?

3 - Innate leukocytes function within the immune system by identifying and

4 - Facilitated diffusion is an example of what type of transport?

white blood cells engulf the damaged cells

Theodor Schwann

7 - How are photosynthesis and cellular respiration related?

Robert Hooke

10 - How many nuclear divisions are in meiosis?

11 - Chloroplasts, Leucoplasts, and chromoplasts are examples of

13 - How does the cell membrane protect the cell?

14 - How does the central vacuole function in plant cells?

prevents degradation of sugar molecule

Surrogate of the mother cell

17 - In mammals, which one of the following cells lack mitochodria?

white blood cells

18 - In eukaryotic cell, translation occurs in the _________.

Bursting of the cells

20 - In plants, where do light reactions occur in the chloroplast?

21 - ANALOGY. Protein: enzymes :: RNA : ________

22 - In mitosis, what happens to the chromosomes during metaphase?

moves towards the nucleus

23 - ANALOGY. Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum: Protein production :: Golgi Complex

Protein destruction

24 - How many daughter cells are produced during meiosis?

two haploid daughter cells

help speed up chemical reactions

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1 - ANALOGY. Protein: enzymes :: RNA : ________ Answer: ribozymes

2 - ANALOGY. Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum: Protein production :: Golgi Complex :

5 - Chloroplasts, Leucoplasts, and chromoplasts are examples of Answer: plastids

8 - Facilitated diffusion is an example of what type of transport? Answer: Passive

12 - How are photosynthesis and cellular respiration related? Answer:

16 - How many nuclear divisions are in meiosis? Answer: 2

17 - In eukaryotic cell, translation occurs in the _________. Answer: cytoplasm

24 - Innate leukocytes function within the immune system by identifying and

25 - Nuclear membrane reappears in what stage of cell division? Answer: Telophase

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Test Code: BS-MICBIO13

0 minute(s) and 5 seconds

1 - Which group(s) of fungi do not generally produce sexual reproductive structures

2 - These pseudopodia contain ectoplasm only and provide a constant two-way

4 - Which of the following is MOST characteristic of eubacteria?

Viral cytoplasm

6 - Which compounds produced by microorganisms can cause fever in humans and

7 - What happens to a food vacuole once it is formed?

It becomes a contractile vacuole.

8 - Which combination is MOST correct?

Parasite — E. coli — intestines.

9 - Fungal infection that affects the outermost area of human body.

Superficial mycoses

10 - Which of the following is not a double stranded DNA virus?

11 - The following are the means of reproduction by protozoans, EXCEPT:

Binary fusion

12 - Viruses have all characteristics, except:

are non-cultivable on Laboratory media

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Test Code: BS-CELBIO05