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2011 (2)

 (33)       _ 


     
 
Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Engineering Sciences Series Vol. (33) No. (2) 2011

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2011 (2)  (33)       _ 


     
 
Tishreen University Journal for Research and Scientific Studies - Engineering Sciences Series Vol. (33) No. (2) 2011

A Study of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing


(OFDM) in Terrestrial Digital Television (DVB-T) and
Simulation in Matlab.
Dr. Ali Zeid*

(Received 29 / 10 / 2009. Accepted 4 / 5 / 2011)

∇ ABSTRACT ∇
Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is becoming one of the chosen
modulation techniques for wireless communication. OFDM can provide large data rates
with sufficient robustness to radio channel impairments. The purpose of this report is to
simulate basic processing involved in the generation and reception of an OFDM signal in a
physical channel and to provide a description of each of the steps involved. For this
purpose, we shell use, as one example, one of the proposed OFDM signals of the digital
video broadcasting (DVB) standard for European terrestrial DVB (DVB-T).

Key Words: Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM), Digital Video


Broadcasting (DVB), Terrestrial DVB (DVB-T), Fast Fourier Transferring (FFT)

*
Assistant professor, Department of Communication, Faculty of Electric and Electronic, University of
Aleppo , Syria.

86
Tishreen University Journal. Eng. Sciences Series 2011 (2)  (33)    2 )  "-   

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Programme MUX MUX


Adaptation Outer Outer Inner
Video Coder Transport Energy Coder Interleavr Coder
MUX Dispersal
Audio Coder 1

Data Coder Splitter


2
n
MPEG-2 Source Coding MUX
and Multiplexing Adaptation Outer Outer Inner
Energy Coder Interleavr Coder
Dispersal
Pilot and TPS
To Aerial Signals
Guard
Front D/A Interval OFDM Frame Mapper Inner
End Insertion Adaptation Interleavr

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88
Tishreen University Journal. Eng. Sciences Series 2011 (2)  (33)    2 )  "-   

. 
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90
‫    ‪Tishreen University Journal. Eng. Sciences Series 2011 (2)  (33)    2 )  "-‬‬

‫شكل )‪.(3‬االستجابة الترددية إلشارة الحوامل‬ ‫شكل )‪.(3‬االستجابة الزمنية إلشارة الحوامل‬
‫في النقطة )‪.(B‬‬ ‫في النقطة )‪.(B‬‬

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‫‪.(6) -‬‬

‫شكل )‪.(6‬استجابة مرشح النقل‪.‬‬ ‫شكل )‪ .(5‬شكل النبضة ))‪.(g(t‬‬

‫)" ‪.      (8) -) ,( 4     (7) - (& D 6) 
 K- "% $ P‬‬

‫شكل )‪.(8‬االستجابة الترددية لإلشارة ‪ U‬في‬ ‫شكل )‪.(7‬االستجابة الزمنية لإلشارة ‪ U‬في النقطة‬
‫النقطة )‪.(C‬‬ ‫) ‪. (C‬‬

‫‪91‬‬
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UOFT ‫االستجابة الترددية لإلشارة‬.(10) ‫شكل‬ UOFT ‫االستجابة الزمنية لإلشارة‬.(9) ‫شكل‬
.(D) ‫في النقطة‬ .(D) ‫في النقطة‬

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92
‫    ‪Tishreen University Journal. Eng. Sciences Series 2011 (2)  (33)    2 )  "-‬‬

‫‪] = t0^  cos2   t0b  sin2  8‬‬


‫))"      ‪.(12) ) (11) - (& 6) (8) ; " '4‬‬

‫شكل )‪.(12‬االستجابة الترددية لإلشارة‬ ‫شكل )‪.(11‬االستجابة الترددية لإلشارة‬


‫‪.uvwx€x |‚}~w x‬‬ ‫‪.uvwxyx z{|}~w x‬‬

‫))"     )‪.(14) ) (13) - (&    -:  4‬‬

‫شكل )‪.(14‬االستجابة الترددية لإلشارة )‪S(t‬‬ ‫شكل )‪.(13‬االستجابة الزمنية لإلشارة )‪S(t‬‬
‫في النقطة )‪.(E‬‬ ‫في النقطة )‪.(E‬‬

‫  ‪.(13) - B%  4    (& PAR 5 )  B 
      
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‫‪")) ,(15) - (& 6) ") ,(4) ; -      (  4    ,D #‬‬
‫     ‪.(16) - B% 2N-IFFT I 5) ,-‬‬

‫شكل )‪.(16‬االستجابة الترددية للمحاكاة‬ ‫شكل )‪.(15‬االستجابة الزمنية للمحاكاة‬


‫المباشرة للعالقة )‪ (4‬و ‪.IFFT‬‬ ‫المباشرة للعالقة )‪.(4‬‬

‫‪93‬‬
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5 ") 15, " ) ,5  & "  ,(16) - (& K6)     
X=   ( 4.096-IFFT  
,1.705-IFFT " = $+ ) "# 0  I 5 % ;)
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OFDM 2
 9 3
<  ") ,)    ) ,O B ,D)= OFDM 
   ") ,D
 0  
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  (& ") Y .)
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- (& K6) )/ ) , .  ; (&   (       )
 0 )/ (  # - 
 
.(17)

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  +  F0/ (& B .[2]  


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. td = 64/RS () '  %)ٕ  C&  % "%
" / "# "  ( ==5 & * )/ ) ,
   % I B D& G 0/ "))
"V& G     ,0)ٕ .(23) -  (4) - "
    B% .
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 % $+ ) , .  % (&     9 ' #  
 .5 ") 
   % 

.(25)B ) (18) -, (&  
") ,(17) - 
  (&  

r_tiled ‫االستجابة الترددية لإلشارة‬.(19) ‫شكل‬ r_tiled ‫االستجابة الزمنية لإلشارة‬.(18) ‫شكل‬
.(F) ‫في النقطة‬ .(F) ‫في النقطة‬

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‫    ‪Tishreen University Journal. Eng. Sciences Series 2011 (2)  (33)    2 )  "-‬‬

‫)‪time(sec‬‬

‫شكل )‪.(21‬االستجابة الترددية لإلشارة ‪r_info‬‬ ‫شكل )‪.(20‬االستجابة الزمنية لإلشارة ‪r_info‬‬
‫في النقطة )‪.(G‬‬ ‫في النقطة )‪.(G‬‬

‫‪time(sec‬‬
‫)‬

‫شكل )‪.(23‬االستجابة الترددية لإلشارة ‪r_data‬‬ ‫شكل )‪.(22‬االستجابة الزمنية لإلشارة ‪r_data‬‬
‫في النقطة )‪.(H‬‬ ‫في النقطة )‪.(H‬‬

‫شكل )‪.(25‬مجموعة ‪.a_hat‬‬ ‫شكل )‪.(24‬مجموعة ‪.info_h‬‬

‫‪:
;

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‫‪(& ,
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      *  + (&   , -.‬‬
‫
 ‪( ; (+  <  (& OFDM   . 6  )5 "   1 ) )4)  5‬‬
‫‪.OFDM   # "  6&# )4 (& /  (  = "  ; ,DVB-T (6,‬‬

‫‪95‬‬
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: 
[1] ETS 300744, ZDigital broadcasting systems for television, sound and data services,
framing structure, channel coding, and modulation for digital terrestrial television,.
European Telecommunication standard, Doc. 300744, 1997.
[2] NEE, R. V. and PRASAD, R. -OFDM Wireless Multimedia Communications,
Norwood, MA: Artech House, 2000, 290.
[3] BENOIT, H. -Digital television ,third edition, focal press is an imprint of Elsevier,
USA, 2008, 304.
[4] BINGHAM, J. A. C. -Multi- carrier modulation for data transmission: An idea whose
time has comm., IEEE Communications Magazine, vol.28, no.5,pp.5-14, May 1990.
[5] OPPENHEIM, A. V. and SCHAFER, R. W. -Discrete-Time Signal Processing,
Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall, 1989, 320.

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