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Tamiya’s new 1:48 Churchill • Tamiya 1:35 Sturmpanzer IV Brummbär • plus references and more...
AFV edition
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Contents modeller
military illustrated
4 NEWS
Military model product news
COVER STORY
18 I’VE GOT ONE FOR YOU, BOYS!
Giving Dragon’s excellent M2A1 halftrack a live-in look
24 ORDNANCE DEPOT
New and recent accessory sets and modelling materials
36 BATTLE OF NORMANDY
End of the road for Panther and halftrack
38 PANZER IV IN NORMANDY
8 Zvezda’s recently released 1:35 Panzer IV Ausf.H with
Tamiya’s self-adhesive zimmerit
44 BATTLE OF NORMANDY
Tiger at rest in a city centre
52 WHITE RHINOCEROS
Tamiya’s new-tool 1:35 Nashorn a winter white-wash
finish
52 62 BOOK REVIEWS
Military model-related book reviews
66 SIGN OFF
It’s all over, buddy
AFV Edition 3
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yW
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emy
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I
t is always with the same happiness that I start would be enough for even a demanding collector
building a new Tamiya kit and the recently but the fine metal parts add an extra edge.
released Brummbär in 1:35 is no exception. The disc-camouflage is not necessarily the most
After receiving a pre-production model moulded common and there are few reference images of it.
in light grey plastic, I got stuck right in. This colour This camouflage seems to have appeared in the
of polystyrene used for early samples of Tamiya's middle of 1944 and we can find some armour and
kits highlights the quality of the parts and the camouflaged this way until the winter of 1945.
fineness of the detail even more than the usual The picture that inspired me is precisely that of
sand-coloured material although there are few if a Brummbär during the fighting in the Ardennes
any changes between the two stages. Assembly is during the winter '44/45. I took some historical
unsurprisingly straightforward, with perfect fit of liberties – as mentioned, the documentation on the
parts; a kit for everyone. subject is rare – so I therefore limited myself to the
Eduard were quick to release three sets of photo- strict minimum for markings: the Balkenkreuze and
etched parts dedicated to this model and through the number of the vehicle in its battalion. As for the
their use, I was able to add yet more finesse the 'bottleneck' pattern, I think I proceeded as crews
Brummbär. Frankly speaking, an 'out-of-box' build did, with simple stencils! •
AFV Edition 9
The mudguard return springs were created from scratch using copper
wire wrapped around an rod; the result is realistic and functional
AFV Edition 11
The first step in achieving this unusual camouflage follows the classic
approach; red, green and brown bands applied freehand, diluted to 50%
The author made holes – small holes and even – in Tamiya 18mm masking tape with three punches in sizes 0.75mm, 1mm and 1.5mm. This was done on a varnished board that would allow the stencils to be easily lifted off
AFV Edition 13
AFV Edition 15
Packed-in snow and mud add realism to the lower The distinctive disc camouflage extends over the
hull and running gear areas of the Stupa casemate roof and engine deck areas
Materials;
Plastic injected, soft vinyl (caterpillar), decals.
Paints used;
Tamiya Acrylics; XF-1 Flat Black, XF-2 Flat White, XF-57 Buff, XF-59 Desert Yellow, XF-60 Dark
Yellow, XF-67 NATO Green, XF-19 Sky Grey, Paint Retarder (87114)
AK Interactive; AK 707 Medium Rust, AK 709 Old Rust, AK 719 Satin Black, AK 714 Dunkelgelb,
AK 715 Resedagrün, AK 718 Schokobraun.
Prince August: Chrome 997
AK Interactive; AK82 Engine Grime, AK016 Fresh Mud, AK014 Streaking Winter Grime, AK015
Dust Effect, AK8016 Wet Ground, AK8009 Snow Sprinkles, AK8010 Snow Micro-Balloons,
AK8008 Still Water, AK159 Metal Burnishing
Pebéo: Matt and gloss varnish
Accessories used;
Eduard; photo-etched details set for Brummbär Tamiya (36363), Schürzen and supports (36664)
Friulmodel; Tracks for Panzer III/IV period 1944/1945 (ATL-28)
Bravo 6; US military cameraman (35115)
Nemrod; US winter tank crew 1944/1945 (35019)
Noch; 15cm fir tree (26330)
AFV Edition 17
I
started this Dragon kit after a holiday in the
Belgian Ardennes and decided to build it straight
out the box, with only a few extra pieces of
photo-etched detail. It brought memories back
from the old Tamiya kit I built when I was about
seventeen years old, many years ago. Building was
straightforward with no real issues to deal with,
but when building the underpinnings I decided
to replace the engine with the Lion Roar product
which has better detail. I did some scratchbuilding
to create the engine cables and the radiator and
altered the hood to the open position to allow a
view inside.
I also found the beautiful set from Blast Models
with all the stowage for the M2, full of detail and
all with a very nice fit. The only photo-etch I used
was provided in the box and also from a leftover
set by Griffon Models. I used the ammo boxes
for the .30cal MG and replaced the barrels with
RB Model machined brass items. During these
processes, I gradually formed an idea for a small
dioramic presentation.
With the armoured cover partially open, the detailed There’s plenty to see inside the M2 so it’s well worth adding detail and The running gear was weathered fairly heavily to tie it in with the diorama’s groundwork
engine can just be observed weathering here. Note the dry leaves
AFV Edition 19
PAINTING STARTS
The base-colour was created with Mr Hobby Olive
Drab and highlights were subsequently applied
by adding a drop of Tamiya XF-57 Buff added
to the base-coat mixture, then airbrushing in the
appropriate areas. Finally, a drop Tamiya XF-55
Deck Tan was added to the mixture and sprayed
in the middle of each panel. Next I gave the whole
model a 'filter' (a thin colour-wash) of Humbrol
Enamel Orange 46, done by mixing white spirit
with the paint until heavily diluted. You have to be
very careful with this process; if it is too strong it
can ruin your model, so the filter has to be almost
like coloured water.
After twenty-four hours of drying, a localised
colour-wash was applied using diluted Vandyke FIGURES
Brown oil paint. Chipping was achieved with The two halftrack crew figures are from Alpine
Vallejo 322 Highlight US Tank Crew for the lighter Miniatures and are very nicely detailed. The US
scratches, followed by deeper, darker scratches GI is from an old set by Dragon, I just replaced
with Vandyke brown, sometimes mixed with a little the head with a Hornet & Wolf item. The German
bit of Mig Productions Light Rust pigment. Not too Officer is from MK35, but the detail on this resin
many scratches were applied to the model, just figure wasn’t the best I have seen – not as good
where the crew moved across the vehicle. The Blast as Alpine’s – but since I had no other like him, I
stowage set was painted with Vallejo and Lifecolor decided to give it a try. The British soldier comes
paint, like all the other pieces of gear. I wanted to from the Tamiya set ‘British Infantry on Patrol'.
give the model the look that the crew actually lived These figures surprised me, as their detail is
in or near their vehicle. very good for a relatively old set (1999) and
The ‘Pistol Packin Mama’ artwork adds a nice focal point on the far side Some tools and a rag indicate that the halftrack’s The towed 8.8cm Racketenwerfer 43 is a war-prize, and in grey primer awaits its
of the vehicle. Note that the weathering is yet to be applied engine is being worked on camouflage and weathering processes
The US vehicle and German Puppchen gun are an odd couple but form an interesting combination for a diorama. Note the foliage camouflage on the gun
AFV Edition 21
Availabilities;
Dragon and Tamiya models and accessories are widely available from
good model shops and online. UK import and distribution by The
Hobby Company Limited; www.hobbyco.net The Wehrmacht gun is small but the author has not skimped on the paint and weathering. Often, the smaller the detail, the impact it can have
Alpine Miniatures;
www.alpineminiatures.com In UK; www.skminiatures.co.uk
Vallejo;
Widely available from good model shops and online.
www.creativemodels.co.uk
Mr Hobby;
UK import and distribution by; www.albionhobbies.com
It’s important to get the vehicle’s details right of course, but often it is the
extra items that really bring it to life. Here we can see a roll of barbed wire,
rations boxes, tools and more, all lending a touch of human scale to the scene
AFV Edition 23
ABER, POLAND
Aber have some extremely well-made metal barrel sets for
recent 1:35 Tamiya releases, including the Archer 17pdr tank
killer and the new-tool Sturmpanzer IV ‘Brummbär’. As always,
the barrels are machine to fine tolerances and where relevant,
come with solid brass muzzle brakes and even photo-etched
parts. Also new from Aber is a set of exterior details for the
latter kit, providing tool brackets, commander’s cupola, flame-
suppressing exhausts and a mass of other detail enhancements.
1:35
- Brummbär Sd.Kfz.166 Late (35052) for Tamiya new-tool
- German 15cm StuH43 barrel for Stu.PzIV Brummbär mid- and
late (35L-123n) for Tamiya new-tool
- Barrel for British 17pdr self-propelled anti-tank gun ‘Archer’
(35L-230) for Tamiya
- 76.2mm M7 gun barrel for US M10 Tank Destroyer (35L-217)
for Tamiya
- 120mm L/44 smoothbore gun barrel for Type 10 (JGSDF)
tank (35L-192) for Tamiya
- Barrels for British infantry tank Mk.IIA Matilda Mk.IIICS (35L-
224) for Tamiya new tool
- Early barrels for British infantry tanks Valentine Mk.II to VII or
Matilda Mk.III/IV (35L-226) for Tamiya and MiniArt
- German KwK43 L/71 for King Tiger Porsche turret early (35L-
214) for Takom
- German KwK43/3 L/71 for King Tiger Henschel turret early
(35L-216) for Takom
- 7.5cm gun barrel with muzzle brake for Panther Ausf. A (35L-
241) for Meng
- Smoke dischargers for German tanks; Tiger, Panther, Pz.III,
Puma, Luchs, StuG.III (R-34)
1:48
- Set Of Two Barrels For German Machine Gun MG34 (48L-21)
RED ZEBRA, UK
Designed to supplement Meng’s
1:35 ZPU-1 heavy MG (on its own
or mounted in the pickup truck) this
pack of ten ammunition cans for the
weapon are nicely cast in resin and
will add a sense of busy-ness’ to a
scenic presentation of the model.
1:35
- ZPU-1 ammunition cans
TO BUY?
Eduard www.creativemodels.co.uk www.plusmodel.cz
Red Zebra www.redzebramodels.co.uk
Toro Model www.toro-model.com.pl
AMMO, SPAIN
PLUS MODEL, CZECH REPUBLIC
New from AMMO by Mig is an impressive, twelve-colour acrylic paint set that has
been put together with the specific aim of painting the Rye Field Model 1:35 Panther We love it when parcels from Plus Model arrive at MiM because
G, with interior. As you might imagine, the extra colours in this pack are for the they always contain innovative and highly original model products.
interior structures such as red-lead primer, blue-grey, elfenbein (ivory) plus a brass This time, we have a set of WW2-era German fuel drums with
colour for the ammunition inside. The standard colours for the WW2 German three- integrally cast rolling hoops and a manual pump, ideal for
tone camouflage are present of course, plus a ‘washable white’ paint for the creation dioramas. Also new in PM’s ‘Aero Line’ range is a flight-line fire
of the whitewash effect as seen on the kit’s boxtop. A very useful product if you don’t extinguisher in 1:48 plus a 100 gallon fuel cart in the same style.
already possess the correct colours, allowing you Finally, a set of printed military
to make progress on this magnificent kit ‘toute de maps in 1:35 are the perfect
suit’! Also new for AMMO are three ‘One Shot’ addition to any dioramic scene.
primers; acrylic colours that will form a strong 1:35
base-layer straight from the airbrush. - German fuel barrels (515)
Panther G Colors for interior and exterior, special - Military maps (035)
Rye Field Edition (A.MIG-7174) 1:48
One Shot Primer Green (A.MIG-2028) - Flightline extinguisher (AL4067)
One Shot Primer Sand/Flesh base (A.MIG-2027) - 100 gallon fuel cart (AL4067)
One Shot Primer Brown Oxide (A.MIG-2026)
AFV Edition 25
MR. CHURCHILL’S
- TINY - CHARIOT
Stan Spooner adds his own, unique touch to
Tamiya’s new 1:48 armour kit, the famous Churchill
AFV Edition 27
GLUING PLASTIC
As this was a pre-release sample, my kit was
moulded in light grey plastic. The model itself is
very well engineered and went together without
a problem. The only modification I made was to
leave the front mud guards off. Because I did so,
I had to thin down the side walls of the remaining
track guards so they didn’t appear too thick. I also
opened up the edge of the upper fender lip so as
to show the two layers of metal that the fender was
made of. I did this because reference photos show
that area quite pronounced, bent up in warped out
of alignment.
All I did was drag the tip of my X-Acto knife
along the step in the plastic until I created a
groove, then push a small chisel into the groove
while rocking it side to side so as to lift of the upper
piece of plastic and make it look like a thin layer The author added stowage items from Value Gear to the model’s
of the upper metal fender had been bent. It was at horizontal surfaces, backing each piece with putty to bed it down over
this point then I started to look at the composition the raised detail
for my stowage. A dear friend of mine, Zack Sex,
The obligatory steel bucket was
made the comment one time that it’s really not folded up from a photo-etched brass
about just stacking 'elements' your model but it’s set. The originals were used for a
more about creating a visual composition that is variety of purposes
intriguing and engaging to the eye. Admittedly,
I tend to look at this as a piece of sculpture as
opposed to just a model so I work hard at creating
balance when deciding where things goes as well
as their proportions and relationship to each of the
other elements.
The vast majority of the stowage comes from the
excellent Value Gear line. I find that regardless of
the scale, their stowage is some of the best detailed
resin available. It just feels and looks right. A few
other pieces were added from the Tamiya British
Infantry set as well as a photo-etched bucket from
Hauler (thanks to Luke Pitt for encouraging me not
to take the easy way out!) When attaching my
stowage, I first sand the bottom flat of the piece
I’m using and then I tend to put a small amount
of Tamiya Putty on the bottom of each piece and
use it as 'epoxy' to attach it to the model. If you’re
setting a piece of stowage over an irregular service
such as the upper fenders of a Churchill, this also
tends to help by filling the gaps between the flat
bottom of the resin and the model so it looks like
the stowage is conforming to the irregularities. I
then used silk beading thread covered with thinned
down Mr. Surfacer 500 to 'tie down' the stowage Above; Value Gear offer a wide range of rolled tarps, boxes and other items; www.valuegeardetails.com
to the surface of the tank. It was at this point that
Here we can see the brass bucket in place, hanging off the towing hook Spare links from a 1:48 Sherman kit were mounted to the Churchill’s hull
AFV Edition 29
Stowage items on armour models should never be allowed just to ‘float’ and must be tied down with lengths of scale-like rope, here simulated with fine silk thread
PAINTING AND WEATHERING finish my model. As I mix all of my colours by eye, its side with an Allied air recognition star-and-circle
I painted this model the same way I do all my other I use various shades of all olive drabs and tans on it so I lifted one of those decals from another
subjects with primer and then pre-shading with a create highlights and shadows on the tank as well 1:48 kit and applied it to the turret. It was at this
mixture of XF-1 Flat Black and XF-63 German Grey. as create a dusty base for the bottom. The tracks point that our fearless Editor pointed out to me that
Then I applied light coats of various tarp colours were sprayed with a mix of a dull grey rust. Tamiya had retooled the upper air vent to correct it
as well as shades for all the other elements that Once all the airbrushing was completed I went so it had a flat portion on the backside of it. As my
I’ve added. Once that was done, I masked it all back and picked out all of the detail elements with model was a pre-release test shot, I had to figure
with Silly Putty and started spraying the olive drab. Vallejo acrylics. It was at this point I realized I had out how to deal with this now that I had a virtually
One of the photos I found was of a Churchill on the either covered up with stowage or deleted any completed model. I very carefully I went in with my
beach with all types of sand and dirt kicked up the part of this model that would have markings on it. Dremel tool and a saw blade and ground away
sides thus creating a real high contrast between the I wanted to come up with something in the way the back portion of the vent disk then neatly tucked
olive drab and the light-coloured dirt and grime. of a distinguishing identity for the build. I found a another tarp roll in that location so as to hide the
This was the impetus for the way I was going to good photograph of a Churchill that had rolled on modification. I think it worked out just fine.
Above; over an undercoat of light grey primer, the author pre-shaded the model with a mixture of Tamiya Acrylics XF-1 Flat Black and XF-63 German Grey
Above; the stowage was permanently fixed to the model before the painting stages began, to be painted in-situ. The tracks have also received their initial coat of rust-tones
‘I wanted to come
up with something
in the way of a
distinguishing identity
for the build...’
AFV Edition 31
The finishing touches and final checks were made under bright lights before the model went to the studio for photography
WRAPPING IT UP
There are so many little tips and tricks that are used
along the way that it’s hard to mention them all but
I think I touched all the highlights for this build of a
wonderful new quarter-inch scale model by Tamiya.
As always, thank your fearless leader Marcus as
well as my dear friends Zack and Luke for their
encouragement and input along the way.
Mr. Churchill would have been proud! •
AFV Edition 35
PANZER IV
IN NORMANDY
Jean-Claude Vancracynest builds the
recently released 1:35 Panzer IV Ausf.H
from Zvezda and uses Tamiya's self-
adhesive set to re-create the zimmerit
T
he 12th Panzer Division 'Hitler Jugend'
was the only armoured force within the
21st Panzer Division close to Normandy's
beaches on June 6th, 1944, to counter the
Allied landing forces. The fight commenced with
these two divisions as of 10pm on the 6th and
the combat would last until the morning of June
7th, blocking the road to Caen for the British
and Canadians for more than three weeks.
There would be many fierce battles around
Caen. The 12th HJ Division would bear the
brunt of Operation Epsom. Even weakened
by half of its numbers killed or injured, the
Division would try to retake Caen in early July,
causing heavy losses to British and Canadian Having planned to present the turret open to enjoy the interior,
these two sub-sets were not glued to facilitate their painting
units. The Division would also participate in the
fight against St Lo, before starting a retreat that
would end in the pocket of Falaise. The great
peculiarity of this Division is that more than
16,000 of its soldiers were from the 1926 class
and all from Hitler Youth. Some of these soldiers
were only seventeen years old on D-Day.
A NEW 'H'
This is a relatively new kit of the Panzer IV
Ausf.H, from the Russian manufacturer Zvezda.
This mythical tank of the World War II is so
special, it seems to motivate model designers
around the world. Indeed, it is in the catalogue
From this stage of assembly, the periscopes were
of all major brands of models, all scales installed. They will be masked off to protect them Here is the beautiful block
combined. In other words, the choice is vast. during the painting phases gun/breech it would have
The finesse of the kit is clear from the start, for been a shame to hide
example the rendering of foundry marks on
suspension housings which are simply beautiful.
I think this is a first because I do not remember
having seen this on the Panzer IV before.
The tracks also deserve a mention. They are
supplied in sections with a realistic sag, plus
separate links that finish the assembly. It's also
worth mentioning the excellent detail on the
drive sprockets - I think that again, it's also a
first. Remarkable also is the choice of three well
moulded muzzle brakes that offer a choice of Only the schürzen come moulded with zimmerit, while
all iterations of the Ausf.H. the box-art shows a machine operating in Normandy
There are some surprising omissions, completely covered, which was indeed the case. I
but nothing too serious however and the solved the problem by using Tamiya's 3D 'stickers'
designed for their kit of the Ausf J. They offer a
aftermarket will probably remedy these very simple application and fit rather well on this
shortcomings soon enough. Only the schürzen kit, with some exceptions. In some areas, putty was
come zimmerited and not the hull or the turret, needed, especially at the base of the barrel. The great
but on the two markings-option offered by advantage of these stickers is to be able to easily peel
the zimmerit by simple cutting
Zvezda – one in Normandy and one in the
USSR – the entire vehicle was covered with
antimagnetic paste. To overcome this problem,
I fell back on the embossed stickers produced
by Tamiya for their Panzer IV Ausf.J kit. They
adapted perfectly to the model without too
much adjustment.
The schürzen, supplied as a single piece for
each side, can of course be cut apart to give
them the 'mobility' they had on the real tank but
unfortunately, they are too thick (more than 1.5
mm) to do this. I began preparing the kit parts
when the Editor contacted me to announce me
the arrival of two new PE sets from Eduard,
including Schürzen, which were finer and more
realistic than the kit mouldings. As you can see
from the sequence of assembly photos, the tank
was already primed when I received the photo-
etched sets! Follow along with the photographs
to see how this kit comes together. •
AFV Edition 41
One of the big advantages of the photo-etched brass The Eduard lower schürzen mounts differ enormously Here we see the Eduard brass spare track link brackets Be careful, the gun sight is fragile!
is to be able to deform the material at will to create from those of Zvezda
'battle damage'
A template is
provided to properly
position the brackets
on the inner faces of
the schürzen panels
Before their reinstallation on the turret, the hatches were painted and
weathered separately
To achieve the desired result, the author emphasised the pre-shading more
than usual. To facilitate its handling, the turret was fixed on a base
The inside of the turret was painted without too much weathering
Materials:
Dark yellow injection moulded polystyrene, waterslide decals.
Accessories used:
Eduard photo-cutout: Details set for Panzer IV Ausf.H Zvezda 1/35
ref.35356, Schürzen for Panzer IV Ausf.H Zvezda 1/35 ref.35357.
Tamiya: Zimmerit stickers for IV Ausf.J Tamiya 1/35 ref.12650,
Wehrmacht tank set ref.35354
Paintings used:
Tamiya Acrylics: XF-1 Flat Black, XF-2 Flat White, XF-10 Flat Brown,
XF-57 Buff, XF-59 Desert Yellow
AK Interactive: AK706 Light Rust, AK707 Medium Rust, AK709
Old Rust, AK710 Shadow Rust, AK723 Dust, AK719 Satin Black,
AK714 Dunkelgelb, AK715 Resedagrün, AK716 Resedagrün; AK718
Schokobraun, AK3014 Shadow Flesh, AK3013 Highlight Flesh
Prince August: Brown Camouflage German 822, Chrome 997.
Weathering:
AK Interactive: AK089 Heavy Chipping, AK083 Wash Track, AK094
Interior Streaking Effects, AK082 Engine Grime, AK080 Kursk Earth,
AK016 Fresh Mud, AK022 Africa Dust Effects, AK300 Dark Yellow
Wash.
Tamiya: Texturing paint Light Sand (87122)
AFV Edition 43
AFV Edition 45
AFV Edition 47
1 2
3 4
1; Detail shot of the Mk.VII turret front, 75mm main gun and coaxial Besa machine gun. This variant first saw action in Normandy and had considerably more armour than earlier variants. Of note are the casting numbers
below the gun port. 2; Top shot of the replica Besa MG and 75mm main gun. The Churchill series would see the use of a number of different main gun armaments including scrapped Sherman 75mm guns mounted upside
down with its original mantlet. Some of the most destructive were armed with the 290mm Petard Mortar for bunker busting. 3; A top rear view of the Mk.VII turret showing to good effect the rear stowage bin, circular
commander's hatch of the Mk.VII and loader's hatch. 4; A low angle shot of Mk.VII turret with various nicks and gouges from small arms fire or range practice. Of note are the side turret tie-downs
T
he Churchill is by far one of the most such as even thicker armour and new main gun buffs as it was here that Capt Percy Morrell took
fascinating tanks to be produced by armaments were still to be thrashed out. the radical action of fitting upside-down Sherman
Britain during World War Two, not only However, a near fatal set back for the new 75mm tank guns and mantlets to the front of Mark
because of its very dodgy start but because tank loomed forward in the form of the Dieppe IV cast turrets, creating the NA75. Churchills now
of its subsequent role in so many vital battles seafront, when sixty Mark IIIs of the Canadian fought their way across France in the savage battles
and important sub-variants but also its myriad Calgary Regiment came up against the shale, in Normandy against the cream of Hitler's Waffen-
engineering versions. Originally designated the concrete seawall and German defences without SS panzer divisions, into Holland and finally
A20, the Churchill was to replace the Valentine and the means to mount the wall. In fairness, the Germany. On the Eastern Front, the Soviets received
Matilda II infantry tanks fighting German invasion Churchills did as well as any other tank of the time hundreds of Churchills, with numbers of Mk.IVs
forces very much in the mode of World War One could have, but all were abandoned to the curious taking part in the battle of Kursk and beyond.
trench warfare. Rushed into production, the new German defenders who were perplexed by this The North Irish Horse was to see extensive action
spec A22 had a list of problems including problems odd infantry tank design. with its Churchills fighting up through Italy, a fitting
with the transmission, tracks and of all things, With a Dieppe raid a disaster, the Churchill tribute perhaps to versions of this tank produced by
rain water flooding as the original model had was in a desperate bid to prove itself. The chance Northern Irish firm Harland and Wolf.
no drainage channels. Vauxhall Motors as much would come in North Africa first during the second The end of World War Two did not see the
acknowledged these problems in their user manual battle of El Alamein where six Mk.IIIs of 'Kingforce' retirement of the Churchill, which went on to fight
but times were desperate and with the help of their were involved and survived numerous hits. It was in the Korean conflict in the 1950s, not bad for a
engineering teams, many issues were ironed out. in Tunisia where the Churchill's ability to climb hills tank whose namesake had famously said to South
By late 1941 and early 1942 the early Churchill came into real effect storming Afrikakorps positions, African Field Marshall Jan Smuts “That's the tank
variants were making good progress. The new as German forces desperately tried to hold off their they named after me when they found out it was
infantry tanks were popular with crews, being inevitable defeat. It was a Churchill of the 48th no damn good!” There are so many variants of
roomy and easy to get out of with their side- Royal Tank Regiment that jammed a Tiger's turret this venerable tank it seems strange that a whole
mounted hatches. Indeed, with its thick armour during the Battle of Longstop hill, that tank being series of Churchills have yet to be released in
the Churchill would later prove considerably less the famous '131' in Bovington Tank Museum today. plastic, including Gun tanks, AVREs, ARVs and
prone to catching fire than the US Sherman. Issues The Italian campaign is remembered by Churchill bridge layers. Watch this space. •
7 8
5; A reasonable copy of the gunner’s hatches missing a number of bolt heads. Of note is subtle texture on upper turret armour plate. 6; The distinctive circular commander’s hatch. These units were an improvement over
the earlier simple square hatches. 7; A side profile view of the righthand side hull entrance hatch. On the Mk.VII replaced the earlier square hull doors. 8; The lefthand side hull entry and exit hatch positioned above the
multiple bogies and tracks. Not too far to fall in crew members had to bail out in action
9 10
9; Front hull gunner’s position, showing periscopes and bolt-collared Besa machine gun, handy for dispatching Panzerfaust-wielding infantry
10; The driver’s vision portal used when not in action Above are two periscopes for use in action
AFV Edition 49
11 12
11; Detail shot of a front Churchill bogie-wheel and spring-loaded suspension arm and large cleated track similar to those used later on the Centurion series through out the globe
12; Top shot of the track's inner face. Each link features casting numbers on the inner and outer areas. Of note is the simple disc of the bogie wheel
13; A detail shot of the front sprocket and track tensioner unit. In action, many tank crews mounted extra Churchill tracks as well as Sherman and occasionally German Panther links for added protection
14; Detail view of the engine bay of the Mk.VII. Housed within was the Bedford Twin-Six 350hp engine, gearbox and large brake units
AFV Edition 51
AFV Edition 53
T
his legendary German armoured vehicle of
the Eastern Front has always interested me
and it offers the opportunity of very interesting
camouflage variants (winter in particular).
Tamiya has remained true to its ethos of detail
and buildability, even on such a complex model.
The kit does not necessarily need photo-etched
parts; the finesse is in-built. You don't even need
a metal barrel as the kit-supplied item is excellent.
My only criticism concerns the tracks. Not that the
standard vinyl set is of poor quality (far from it),
but having chosen a winter finish, I had to equip
it with 'Ostketten' (eastern tracks) and therefore an
aftermarket set was required.
The ejector-pin marks on the inner faces of the
side panels should be filled and sanded prior to
assembly as some will be clearly visible, even after
installation. For the assembly of the ammo racks
with shells, I opted for open boxes. I admit that
Tamiya's choice on this level is quite particular. You
will have to incise each panel on its internal face,
while keeping the hinges in one piece. It's a little
fiddly but with a little patience and rigour we get
there. After assembly and fitting of the shells, the
whole fighting compartment becomes pleasingly
busy. Some weld seams were created with putty
and the characteristic semi-circular arc welding The breech was installed open to allow the loader crewmember figure to insert a shell
pattern was made with the tip of a syringe when
the putty starts to dry.
The assembly of the Ostketten tracks from
Friulmodel concluded the assembly of the Nashorn.
It took me three good evenings to put them
together, the Tamiya one-piece tracks serving as
a template for the length. I added an extra link to
achieve their characteristic sag. Four crew figures
are provided with the model. They are all dressed
in winter uniform which had directed my choice
of finish of the kit. The four gunners are in active
shooting positions around the Pak43, reinforcing
the dynamism and realism of the model. I
assembled them and positioned them in the vehicle
to be able to make adjustments on the position of
the arms before beginning the painting phases.
The barrel brace was only rebuilt because the author damaged it when removing parts To represent the welds, a thin bead of putty was applied, then shaped with a hypodermic needle
from the sprue!
To make the tow cable, the author used thin electrical wire that he then twisted together with a micro-drill rotating at low speed. Both eyes come from the kit
And here is the result achieved on various parts of the vehicle. Effects may
be varied in intensity, creating realistic-looking scoring and scuffing of the
base paint and whitewash
The gun was patinated in the same way, over a panzer grey base-coat The details of the gun were touched in with various shades of acrylic paints
The mud splashes on the flanks were formed by placing an old paintbrush loaded with earth-toned oil paints The tow cable received a rusty patina. It was fixed on the spare roadwheels with some dots of
into the 'dry' airflow of an airbrush cyanoacrylate adhesive
After a layer of
XF-85 Rubber
Black, the ageing
of the tracks was
carried out with
various applications
of drybrushing
AFV Edition 57
MODELSPEC
TAMIYA 1:35 8.8CM PAK43/1 AUF GESCHÜTZWAGEN III/IV
SD.KFZ.164 NASHORN KIT NO.35335
Materials;
Sand-coloured injection-moulded polystyrene, soft vinyl tracks,
polycaps, nylon thread, waterslide decals
Accessories used;
Friulmodel tracks; Panzer III/IV ‘Ostketten’ (ATL 83)
Archer; Dry Transfers German Cross (AR35218b)
The figures provided in the kit are in the action of aiming, firing and reloading the mighty 88mm gun Paints used;
Tamiya Acrylics: XF-2 Flat White, XF-1 Flat Black, XF-4 Yellow Green,
X-12 Gold, XF-21 Flat Base, X-22 Clear
IN THE HEAT OF ACTION Prince August acrylics; Yellow Cream 858, Yellow Ocher 913, Black
The figures are all well animated and they portray structures of the Nashorn; the base colour was German Camouflage Black 822, Chrome 997, Red Brown 982,
the frenetic atmosphere around the hot 88mm Green 715 from AK Interactive. After chipping, Garance 957, Red Leather 136, White 951
barrel well. With a very small number of parts, I applied a light grey colour-wash, diluted with
AK Interactive; Dunkelgelb AK714, Satin Black AK719, Resedagrün
their assembly is very simple; just make sure to white spirit to minimize the effect. The leather
AK715, Rubber Tires AK720, AK704, AK704, AK704, AK707 Rust,
do a little test-fitting before applying cement. They parts were painted with appropriately toned oil
AK107, AK3011, Flesh AK3012, AK3013, AK3012
were prepared with Tamiya White Surface Primer paints. The colouring of the flesh parts was carried
which serves as a basic shade. The recesses of the out with the AK Interactive 'Flesh' and 'Skin
uniforms were hand-painted with white with a tiny Colors' set simply following the 'step by step' in
amount of matt black added to the mixture. The the instructions. A touch of chrome on the loop of Weathering;
helmets were treated identically to the main the belt finished off the figures. •
AK Interactive: AK084 Engine Oil, AK012 Streaking Grime, AK013
Rust Steaks, AK015 Dust Effects, AK017 Earth Effects, AK016 Fresh
Mud, AK023 Dark Mud, Worn Effects AK088.
Pébéo: Matt and gloss varnish
Winsor and Newton oils: Burnt Sienna
AFV Edition 59
ALL N
T
amiya's new-tool M3 Stuart in 1:35 came frontal plates are attached. The suspension features extremely well executed footman loops
as somewhat of a surprise. My initial bogies are designed to be straightforward to on the rear deck and track-guard tops; they are
thoughts were that is had been partially assemble without compromising the detail and more than simple rectangles, instead featuring
re-tooled to make accurate the engine authenticity, sandwiching a pair of roadwheels the weld spots at either end. It's hard to see
deck issues, plus a new set of tracks. But no, between the front and back halves. The how they could look any better. Another neat
it's is completely new from the ground up, wheels now sport extremely realistic welding feature is the inclusion of hull overhang plates
much to the delight of many modellers. seams on their spokes, a subtle but significant so that the sponsons have actual 'floors' and
The hull builds up from a belly plate, with improvement over the older kit parts; the idler not just open voids. The tracks are all new (the
individual side panels, done to maximise the wheels also have weld seams. originals were famously incorrect) and they are
quality of the detail due to the way the parts The hull .30cal MGs are provided, as well state of the art for one-piece items. Do not be
come out of the mould. An internal bracket as circular blanking plates to cover the holes put off by this approach, the Stuart used 'live'
steadies the side panels while the rear and when the guns are not fitted. The upper hull (internally sprung) tracks so little or 'sag' would
have been present. They are also supremely
easy to paint, weather and fit, a real bonus for
the modeller.
Tamiya have included different heads for
the commander figure, allowing a US or
Soviet machine to be depicted from the box;
appropriate decals are included for this option.
The last touch is a newly-tooled commander's
.30cal and mount and it is an absolute gem,
the perfect 'cherry on the cake' for this superb
new model. •
Availability;
Tamiya models and accessories are widely
US Army and Soviet Lend-Lease
markings-options are provided available from good model shops and
The tracks are all new and
on the decal sheet correct the error of the online. UK import and distribution by The
orginal 1970s model Hobby Company Limited; www.hobbyco.net
AFV Edition 61
AFV Edition 63
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Military Illustrated Modeller Issue 88
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I
n the foreground, a GI is wearing the 2nd US Armored Division badge on
the shoulder. Some soldiers wear the distinctive ‘Two-Piece Herringbone Twill
Camouflage Jungle Suit’ that resembles the uniform worn by US Marines in the PTO.
Two units of the 2nd Armored Division, the 17th Armored Engineer Bn. and the 41st
Armored Infantry Regiment received this type of uniform. In model form, it would be a
satisfying challenge to reproduce in miniature. •
See you again next time!
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