BGS ISBT Antigens Antibodies Type of Ig Effect of Enzymes Associated Diseases
Anti – A, Anti – B, Anti –
ABO 001 A, B, H IgM Enhance activity Transfusion reactions (HTR) AB, Anti – H, Anti – A1 IgM: Anti – M (rarely IgG) Anti – Su, Anti - Ena, Anti S and s: HTR M, N, S, s Anti – N and HDN Anti – M, Anti – N, Anti – MNS 002 Others: Destroy antigens Anti – N: dialysis patients S, Anti – s U (Su), Ena, Mk IgG: GPAM: E. coli Anti – S GPA and GPB: P. falciparum Anti – s Anti - Su Anti – P1: Parasitic infections (Hydatid IgM: disease, Clonorchis sinensis, Anti – P1 Anti – P1, Opistorchis viverrini) P, P1, Pk Anti – PP1Pk (anti-Tja), Alloanti-P Anti – Tja: HDN, HTR, abortion P1PK 003 Later: Luke (LKE), PX2, Alloanti – P Enhance activity Alloanti-P: habitual early abortion NOR Autoanti-P (Donath IgG Autoanti-P: Paroxysmal Cold Landsteiner Ab) Anti-Tja, Hemoglobinuria Autoanti – P LKE Ag: renal cell CA and Hodgkin’s Lymphoma Anti – D, Anti – C, Anti – Rh 004 D, C, E, c, e E, Anti – c, Anti – e, Anti – IgG Enhance activity HTR, HDFN G, … (compound Ab) IgM Anti – Lua Anti – Lua, Anti – Lub (rarely IgG) Resistant to Lutheran 005 Lua, Lub Mild cases of HDN Anti – Lu3 (rare) enzyme treatment IgG Anti - Lub Destroyed by Anti – K: Fetal anemia, HTR, HDN K, k, Kpa, Kpb, Kpc, Jsa, Kell 006 Anti – K IgG trypsin + X Kx: McLeod phenotype and Js, Kx chymotrypsin syndrome Lea, Leb, Leab, LebH, Leb – Helicobacter pylori Lewis (LE) 007 Anti – Lea, Anti – Leb IgM Enhance activity ALeb, BLeb Le (a-b-) – prone to CAD Anti – Fya & Anti - Fyb: Acute and Fya, Fyb Anti – Fya, Anti – Fyb, Anti delayed HTR Duffy 008 IgG Destroy antigens Others: Fy3, Fy5 – Fy3, Anti – Fy5 Fy(a-b-): resistant to malaria (P. knowlesi/ P. vivax) Anti – Jka, Anti – Jkb, HTR (A-Jk3: severe, delayed) Kidd 009 Jka. Jkb, Jk3 IgG Enhance activity Anti – Jk3 HDFN (mild to severe) Autoanti – I, Anti – I, Anti-I: Cold Agglutinin Disease Anti – i, Anti – IT IgG anti – i: HDN I 027 I, i, IT IgM Enhance activity Anti – i: Infectious Mononucleosis and lymphoproliferative disorders