T

CONG P-Y.

- -

- p-y
T
,

p-y

MatLock (1970), Lymon C. Reese (1974)

N

p-y
,

trong trong

I/ -

I.1
cong p-y

MatLock,

1
 -

I.1.1 -

k
p-y.

I.1.1 p-y -
i
y
k=-
p
p-y p-y
-

2
 I.

I. -

- Cu
Ɛ 50

Ɛ 50 I.2.1.

I.2 50

Ɛ 50
0.02
0.01
0.005

= β> ; (2.1)
3
 = β< ; (2.2)

=9 (2.3)

=3 + γ’ +J (2.4)

).

x:

γ’

=( ) (2.5)

=( ) (2.6)
( )

- y50

y50 = 2,5BƐ 50
(2.7)

- -

(2.8)

y ≥ 8. y50

4
 I.2.1 -

I. -
.

1975)
0,61m 15,24m
2
107,64kN /m
322,92kN /m2 3,66m.

-
γ’
-
-

= 11CB (3.1)

= (2+ + ) B (3.2)

5
 Trong

=( ) N (3.3)

=( ) N (3.4)
( )

- I. c:

≈ (0,2+ ) (3.5)

- -

p = ( k s x)y (3.6)

I.3.1

6
 H ks Ɛ 50 I.3.1

Cu (kPa) ÷ 24÷48 48÷95 95÷190 >190

k s (N/cm 3 ) 8,14 27,15 136 271 543
Ɛ 50 (N/cm 3 ) 0,02 0,01 0,007 0,005 0,004
I.3.1 ks 50

y50 = Ɛ 50 (3.7)

Ɛ 50 3.1

p = 0,5 ( ) (3.8)

Ph -
k p= k s xy =

p = 0,5 ( ) - 0,055 ( ) (3.9)

-y y= y50
y=6 y50

- o

p = 0,5 - 0,411 - (y - 6 ) (3.10)

y=6 y = 18

- - ≥
18

p= - 0,75 – 0,411) (3.11)

7
 C -

I.3.2: -
.

4 -

- γ
Ɛ 50
– Ɛ 50
I.2.1.
-
(2.2) (2.4)
8
 J

-
(2.7).
- -

= 0,5( ) (4.1)

- Khi ≥ 16

I. -

I.5 -
.

9
 -

- ϕ γ
n

- = ; b = 45+ ; = 0,4 ; = ( ); (5.1)

= ; (5.2)

= ; (5.3)

= ( ); (5.4)

= ; (5.5)

= B; (5.6)

= B ( b)-1) ; (5.7)

= B (b); (5.8)

- S
β β≠0.

β=0,

= ( (5.9)

= + (5.10)

γ’

β≠0, β=|β|

:
= ; (5.11)

= 1- ; (5.12)

10
 √
= cos(β) (5.13)
√

= (4 –3 + 1) (5.14)

= (B +xtan(b)tan(a) ) (5.15)

= (4 –3 + 1) (5.16)

= B (5.17)
= ( (5.18)

= ; (5.19)

= 1+ ; (5.20)

= (4 –3 + 1) (5.21)

= (B +xtan(b)tan(a) ) (5.22)

= (4 –3 + 1) (5.23)

= ( (5.24)

{ ́ (5.25)
́

11
 -

- Trong
(5.9) (5.10) (5.18) (5.24)

- -
- = nh
= (5.26)
.
- = nh
= (5.27)

12
 2:

(MN/ )
34,00
16,30
5,40
I.5

13
 3:

- -
p=( x)y (5.28)
Trong

(MN/ )
61,00
24,40
6,80
I.5.2 cho

- -
p=C (5.29)

14
 parabol ( )
theo

m= (5.30)

n= (5.31)

C= (5.32)
⁄

⁄
=( ) (5.33)

=( x) (5.34)

(5.29)

- m,
c .
- Khi y> -

-
(5.28) (5.29)

theo (5.28) -

(5.28) -

15
I.6 -
.

-
-
- .

c-
,
- c-

c-

=A +

β=0, t
theo (5.10) nh
(2.4). -

- (5.1) (5.25).

6 -y trong c-
16
 - (2.4).
- = nh theo :

= (6.1)

, trong
(5.25).
- = nh theo :
= (6.2)

- -
p=( x)y (6.3)
Trong
= + (6.4)
(6.2 (6.3)

6.2:

17
 6.3:

- -
p=C (6.5)
parabol ( 6.1)

m= (6.6)

n= (6.7)

C= (6.8)
⁄

⁄
=( ) (6.9)

18
=( x) (6.10)

(6.5)

- m,
.
- Khi y> -
.
- -
giao k
6.3
-

6.3 -

- cho
m.

Nyman,1978)

(
)

7.1:
19
 -

-
y.

I.8/ -y.

-
-


-
- c.
-




.
-

20
II/

III, trong
t

II.1.a

21
 =- (II.1)

. N h
- + +

, , ,

= , = , , = =

+ + + + + =0 (II.2)

( )

= +∑ (II.3)
Trong
=1g
=1g
=1g
=1g

=1, =1 =1

=0+ = = (II.4)
22
 = - - (II.5)

= + + + ( ) + (II.6)

= +∑ (II.7)

Trong

h II.1.f.

= + + - + (II.8)

, -

men

23
III/ –
-Y
.

–
-

-y.

-
( )

.
-

c
=0
.

III.1/ .

a/

24
 - .

- .V
, ,
-y
.V
b

b/ -

ch + + (
).

c/ -

H – t khi P

.1: -

III.2/ - .

sau:

2 =Ԑ

=0 [ ].
3: -

4
- 3, nh
vector [ ].
[ ] [ ]
=- [ ].

25
 = + P [ ]
nh [ ].
[ ]
[ ]. C khi
vector [ ], [ ] [ ] .

.
Thu t

26
 III/
NGANG T
1/ G :

2/ :

9.938.000,00 kN/m2

27
 0,0004 m4

0,37 m

(m) (kN/m3) (kN/m2) (---) (kN/m3) (---)

0,00 18,73 0,00 96,52 0,0070 108.573 Stiff Clay

III.2.1: T

-95,39 kN/m,

b 2 n .

Chi

28
 Momen qu 0,0343 m4

0,91 m

(m) (kN/m3) (kN/m2) (---) (kN/m3) (---)

0,00 18,72 0,59 0,00 0,00 16.286 Sand

4,06 19,54 0,00 95,83 0,0050 271.434 Stiff Clay

III.2.2:

t: 429,74 kNm,

-117,62 kN/m,

29
 Mom

0,0300 m4

0,76 m

(m) (kN/m3) (kN/m2) (---) (kN/m3) (---)

0,00 16,00 0,00 25,00 0,0300 0,00 Soft Clay

3,00 19,00 0,61 0,00 0,00 27.155 Sand

III.2.3:

-125,01 kN/m,

- B-Pier:

30
1: -Pier.

31
2:

32
3: -Pier.

33
4:

34
 d , FB-Pier

COM624P FB-Pier Calpile

1 0,016 0,0198 0,0038 19,19

2 0,0102 0,0123 0,0021 17,07
3 0,0094 0,0112 0,0018 16,07

1 196,62 169,24 -27,38 -16,18

2 467,73 429,74 -37,99 -8,84
3 404 365,32 -38,68 -10,59

1 93,34 95,39 2,05 2,15

2 91,21 117,63 26,42 22,46
3 120 125,01 5,01 4,01
III.2.4: , FP-Pier

K c CalPile - .

IV/

- thanh

ngang
,

35
 -

:
- Single piles and pile groups under lateral
loading, Lymon C.Reese and William F.Van Impe.
-
-
-
- -
- -

36