46 ‫ أﺟوﺑﺔ اﻟﺗﻣﺎرﯾن‬.

‫اﻟﻣﻬﺗز اﻟﺗواﻓﻘﻲ واﻟﻣﻬﺗزات اﻟﻣﺗﺧﺎﻣدة‬

mg − (ℓ1 − ℓ0 )k + (ℓ′1 − ℓ′0 )k ′ = 0 (1.1) .1
x = 0 (2.1)
′
ẍ + k+k
m
È
′ (3.1)
m
T = 2π k+k

ẍ + k1 +k2
m
x = g + ℓ0 k1m
+k2
‫( اﻟﻣﻌﺎدﻟﺔ اﻟﺗﻔﺎﺿﻠﯾﺔ ﻟﻠﺣرﻛﺔ‬1.2) .2
q
xm (t) − x0 = A cos(ωt + φ), x0 = g
ω2
+ 2ℓ0 ω= k1 k2
m(k1 +k2 )
(2.2)

ẍ + 2 ω90 ẋ + ω02 x = 0 (1.3) .3

x = 0.99xm e−λ cos (ωt − 0.11) (2.3)
È
T =≈ 6.34 Q = 2π E∆E
m
k
, m (t)
m
π
= λT (3.3)
√
x = 2.45e−t cos( 2t + 0.6) (1.4) .4
λ2 → A, λ3 → C (1.5) .5
λ1 → B,
δ = αT .1.2.5(2.5)
δ = .77 , T = 14 s, ω = .45 s .2.2.5
−1

ω0 = 0.45 s−1 .3.2.5

Q = 4.1 .4.2.5
θ̈ + ag cos θ − kℓb
am2
sin(α − θ) = 0 (1.6) .6
sin α = amg
kℓb
(2.6)
q
T0 = 2π a tan α
g
, α = 89.87 0 (3.6)

ÿ + k
2mℓ20
y3 = 0 (1.7) .7
‫ ﻟذا ﺣرﻛﺗﻪ‬a, −a ‫ ﻣوﺿﻊ ﺗوازن ﻣﺳﺗﻘر و ﺳرﻋﺔ اﻟﻣﺗﺣرك ﺗﻧﻌدم ﻓﻲ اﻟﻣوﺿﻌﯾن‬y = 0 ‫( اﻟﻣوﺿﻊ‬2.7)
‫ ﺑﯾن ﻫذﯾن اﻟﻣوﺿﻌﯾن‬È
‫دورﯾﺔ‬
R T /4 R a dy
0 dt = 4 = 0 v = a m
T 2ℓ0
k
q
θ̈ + ( gℓ + 2k
m
)θ = 0, T = g
ℓ
+ 2k
m
(1.8) .8
Q = 5 (2.8)
q
θ̈ + gℓ sin θ = 0, θ̈ + gℓ θ = 0, T0 = 2π ℓ
g
(1.9) .9
R π/2
T0 (θ0 ) = 2T0
π 0
√ dφ
(2.9)
1−u2 sin2 φ
€ Š
T0 (θ0 ) ≈ T0 1 + 1 2
16
u + 9 4
64
u