BAO 8.

g. a) p=aotAi✗taz✗Z & of =
botb , ✗ t.bz/2
2
Kaz [✗ 1-
1)
(1) T ( Kh) =T ( Kao 1- aix + azx 2) = Kao + Ka , 1×+17 +

= K (Tp )

Caitbix + Caz bz ) ✗ 2)
127 Tcp 1- g) =
1- ( ( aotbo ) t +

laitbi ) Citi)t Caztbz ) it c)

2
=
(aotbo) t

= ( ao t di ( ✗+ 1) + Az ( ✗1- 1) 2) + ( botbi ( ✗+ 1) t.bz ( ✗+ 1) 2)

=
Tcp ) + Tcq) TRANSFORMAS I LINIER ✓

2
b) 1<=2
, p=y

1- ( KP ) (2×2) 3×2

}
=
T = 1 + ✗+
=/
KTIP) = 2T ( x2 ) = z
( I + ✗ + 2×2 ) = 2+2×+4×2

LIN 1ER
☒*UKAN TRANSFORM A SI

{ f- ;]
is s

-1 's ] ]
.
=

Two -
-

f;] ,
tch >
=/ ÷ )
( ✗ I ,Xz ) all , + biz
=
" = - zatb

= a
[? ] + b
[ ;] { ✗z = at 3 b

I
-3×1 + ✗ a)
a =

Lz (
2×2 )
b =
¥ ( ✗ it

TCX , , ✗ 2) = T ( If C- 3×1 + ✗2) ↳ +

¥ (✗ (+2×2) Vz )

) T ( Oz )
=
¥ (-3×1+-1-2) TCU " ) t
¥( ✗ , + 2×2

-1%77 ]x [-1%7]×2
5/7
. +

1017

917
-

1- (21-3)

[-6/7]
=

2017

b- Ky azkxtbzky) b) FCK ( × , y)) =

Flkx Ky)
FCK ✗ sky ) ( a / kxt
= ,

a) (f) FCKCX , y ) )
,

28 =

( a.KZ/i2+b,kZy?azk25tbzX2y2)
.

klazxtbzy ))
=

= ( k ( aix + biy ) ,

= K ( aix + biy , azxtbzy ) = K F ( ×, y )

=
KZCaixdtbiy2.az/ZtbzyY.k2FCxiy)=kFcx.yy
BUKAN TRANSFORMASI LINEAR
(2) F ( ( × , g) + ( s ,t) ) = F (✗ + Szbtt )

=
( Ai ( ✗ + s )
,
b. ( ytt), azcxts ) .
bzcytt ))

= ai ✗ t dis + b , ytbit.dz/ta2Stb2yt bit

= ( dixtbiu, a 2s tbzy) + ( ais t bit ,
a >s 1- bat )

= F- ( ✗ sylt Fls it )
 BAB 8.2
"

-111=1 :/ +1%1
'

5. a)
Tcpcx)) = Xp (X)

1- ( ✗4 = ✗ ✗ .
2=1×3--10-4 kerct ) ✗ B =

{ [ ;] [ ;] }
1

,
→ bidangmeiewati
titik asal

Tcpcx))
-1¥ ? :] II. ÷ :o)
b) = ✗ PCX)
a- =
→

1- ( O) = ✗ 0 =
/o=o= Ker ( t ) ✓

c) T ( p ( X) )
= ✗ .
P (X) ii. 1×-1%1=-1 :-. :÷÷%I÷ ] -2.0 -1.8
.

T (( TX) = ✗ ( I 1- ✗ ) IUX 52=0

-8g -

=
/✗# Ker (T ) ✗
BAB 8.3
2
6. a) TCPCX)) =
✗ +✗
°

[ ]
-1
6. a) det ⇒ bisa diinvers

2)
2 -1
A
= =

1- Az ✗2) = ✗ +✗
T Cao ta , ✗ o , ,
" =\ → I +✗

?
✗+ ✗
✗ ( ao + a 1×+92×7 =
9, =
, Ker EAT = 0

do ✗ t a. ✗ 2 + are ✗
3 = ✗ 1- X
'
b) Operas i salute Satu

3 2
1. 2
to ✗ ✗ +✗
✗ f- 1. ✗ =
)
( Plo ) Pcl )
.

15 .
TCPLX) ) = ,

Tcl + ×) =
l×t ✓ a) 1- ( I -
2×7 = (1-2.0-1-2.1)
= ( I -0 , I -
2)
b) TCPCX) ) = It ✗

}
° =
'
( 1 1)
/c1t✗)⇒rct
-
=
,

✗ ( aota , ✗ + Az ✗ 2) I +✗ ⇒ ✗
= a. =/
b) Tlpcx) 1- qcx)) = ( Plo ) + qco ) , p (1) + qci ) )
2×3
2
aox + d i ✗ + a = 1 + ✗
=
( Plo) , pcl ) ) + ( geo ) +911 ) )

c) Tcp ( ✗7) =3
2
✗ =
TCPCX ) ) Tcqcx)) ✓
-

+
2
ab ✗ + at ✗ 2+92×3=3 ✗ ⇒ 0=3
|3-✗2→R-
-

→
✗ Tlkpcx)) = ( kpco ) , kpc ,) )
a
, = -
,

= K CPCO ) Pcl ) ) =
KTCPCX ) ) ✓
& ,
-

[ Ey § :] -1 : : : ]
"
10
"

A =
I -19111 TRANSFORM AS / LINEAR

c) pcxl = a + bx
⑥ ( Plo) Pcl ) ) Ca , at b) =
(0-0)
TCPCX ) )
=
= ,
I
a)
:[ :] ¥-1 :]
'
a=• .

a)
-

d) Sca , b) = at Cb -
✗
6=0

bx) SCT catbx))

)=[ too ] [ % ]
( soit ) ( at
=

Basis Rct
= s Ca ,
at b)
,

= a + catb -
a) ✗

" a tbx

I
=

( ; ; -1¥ ] / ¥; / :o) : it '

-

s=t ca.⇒=z+×
-

=
.
,
✗3 =
t
BAB 8.4

{ [Yg ] }
Basis Kerch 2) Czar 1- 3A
2) ✗
+ az ✗ caota , )
=
1- ( ao + a. ✗
-
=
z .

{ Ui Uz }
2
BC Pz ) = ,
Uz , → U ,
= 1 , V2 -_ Xi , U > = ✗
2 a) Rank (A)
c) Rank (T ) 2
= =

11-7--1 nullity (A) = 1 Bcp , ) = { V1 ,

V2 } → v. =L ,
V2 = ✗
nullity
" TCU ,) = Tl

: :]
" &

1 : : ;]
21

[
.
= 1- ( i. I t 0.x to
.
✗ 2)
A = 3 ⇒
= (11-0) -
(2.01-3.0) ✗ = 1
→

Tcvz) TCX )
AT
=
= 0
= T ( 0.1 + I. ✗ to ✗ 2) .

a) t (01-1)-(2.11-3.0) ✗ = I

[ § % g) ( Xyz) [ ;) }
' ° ✗ = -
=

✗ + t=° →
y= t
Tcu , > =Tc× "
= -

9 + 2- = ,
2- = -
t
=
F coil to . ✗ + 1. ✗7

(01-0) ( 1) ✗ =-3 ✗

III.
Of
-
= 2. 3.

✗
I? ] -
-
✗ c- r

basis melewatititikas.at/yaitupara1e1dengan [ ¥]
A) ①•

}[
Tcu , ) =
[ 1- Too / PEXJB
%]
' '

( Vz) =D , -2oz o
-
z EXJB =
kibitka V2
1- ( Vz) = -302 =
K, -
Zkz = ×
,
& 3kt take = ✗ 2

1042 =
✗z -

3×1 → Kz =
[✗ 2-3×1>110
b)
/[ [ ✗ To / [1-1×7] •
'
T ] p
'
0 =
K1 ( 2×1 + ✗2) 15

(
, =

✗ =p Cx) = co tax + cat

2
→ [ ✗ To =

[§]
[(24++2)/5]
,
[ ✗ Too =

+ a

[ o.LI ] [ §;]
'• ( Xz -3×17110
[ ]µ
'
' =
-
2C ,
-3 Cz

]B=[÷g %) [
IT ] B' BEX 12×1++2115
1- (X) = Tccotcixtcz ✗ 2) (✗ z -3×13/10 ]
( co 1- Cc ) +3 (2) ✗ ( co 1- G)
= -
( 2C , = I + C- 2C , -3 Ca ) ✗
.

[ TCX )] , ' Ci
] [ ✗ %
2¥
=
co +

[
-

=
'
1- ERBUKT 43 Cx , +✗
-2C , -3oz
,

1°
2×2)
[§ % § §]
a) 1)
.

azcx
2
3. 1- Cao tail + a = do + a. CX -
+ -
1) A =

TCU 1) = Tcl)

It (031×-1)+01×-172=7 a)
[ 1- (G) Joe '
[ § ] [ Is ]
=
=
A- [ v1 ]o= A =

1- ( U2) = TCX)
[1-1%1] B' [ RIB [§] [ Tg ]
= A =
A =
2
= Otl CX -
c) to CX -
1)

= ✗ -

I [1-1037] B
'
= A [ Is ]B = A
[ §] =
[ §]
[ ;]
°

[1-1041] O
'
= AIM ] • =
A =
[ ;]
1- ( Uz) = TCXZ )
2
1) 1- 1 ( ✗ 1)
to CX
( Y ) -31-8 ] [ %)
-
-

[ §]
= 0 b) Tco )
, =3 .
+ i. =

,
=
✗ 3-2×+1
" ""
"" "" ""
]
' ' "
" "
'

[
T
-

}
-

8
'

-1%1+21 & ] -17-1-8 ] -1 -8¥ ]

-

' 1- cos )= '

b) B = {1,4×2} = B
,
=

[ ✗ To =

[¥ ] Cz
Then) = 0+1
[-3,1+1-1-9]=-1 -1¥ ]
"

-1¥:{ f- -1 ? / ¥;]+ -1¥ / sat ;)

" +"

]yy
!
-1 ! ! ;] -1%1=-1
" "
-

"
a- ii. • • =
c , - 2 C2 a + a. " +

Cz

✗3 -2×11-2×2 ✗3 ✗y
-

9×1-8×2 ✗ 3+11×4
-

✗
-

=
, =
TCX) =
T Cco tax + (2×2) z
5

2
= Co + C , (✗ c) t C2 CX -
1) ✗ 3+5×9 -3×11-3×2 + ✗3 -
4×4
✗4
-

5✗ , -4×2
-

✗z =
=
g-
2
ce t Cz) + cc , 2 (2) ✗ + C2 ✗ z
=
( co
- -

d)

][ É}
-22%
www.y.y, , -25%0 9%
"
Ko
( [ § f) [
..
Ci -
2 Cz µ.
.
1- =
11512 -3g
-

65/2 153/2
✗ 66
-60 -9 91

5. a) " [ 's ] [ }]
-

[ I;] -1×1+02×2] -1%1

1- =
v. =
= ,
×, =

=[ % ]
-

it =
[!] ,
↳ =
[ %] ,
↳

Tcu . )
[ -7;] 1- 9- B [ %;]
-

= = + =

T( V2 ) =

[ §] = Oz 1- 1,03 =
[% ] ,

b) IT ] pi .
B [ ✗ TO =
[ TCX) ] '
B

E- Nz ) tcxitxz? }
Uz
[ 1¥12]
✗ '
TCH
-

= =

¥12
[ ]g
[TCM ]B
'
- -

2 ( ✗ it's > 13
 BAB 8.5
}
2

{
{ [ ¥] }=[ ]
" +7×2 13 B =
1.x, ✗
2. 1-
.

34 -4×2
2
1- (1) = 5 +✗

[ Yz ]
1- Cui )=T( [ 3 ])
]o=[ & ! ?;]
=

1- LN = 6- ✗ It
1- cus) = 1- ( [ ?]) =
[ %] 1- ( ✗ 2) = 2-8×-2×2

[ % ]=a[ { ]+b[ 1 ] , } -
'b=2at4b
z=za -

b }a=¥'b=¥ a) pay)=det( ✗ I -
IT ] e)
[ %) [ 3) [ 1] }
" + " D= -3

}e=% D= %
-

+a ✗ -5 -6 -2

/
=
c / =
"
, d 16 7
4) =3
=
2C
3) ( ✗ →
-

= + ,
✗ +1 8
-

✗z
[ 1-30=1%1 ¥;]
= -
y
- I o ✗+z
.

0=[11%-11] a) [ ¥;] tf ! ]
-6 -2

[
[ TTB )
-2
Poo
'
→ b) ( 31 - =
→ _-
o a
-
I 0 5
2

[ ?¥ % ] ! [
% Pi 5-2 ✗ 1- ✗

]
-

o -_

Po → B' =

]ñ=( ? ! ? ] [ ¥; ]=t -1¥;]

-2 -13/2
HI it →

[1%0-1/2]
-

" •
"' °
[ I I%%][ ]
" -

'

[ T ]o1=p- [ 1- Top __ '

81s -191, q, o
-

3
Pz= -2+8/3 ✗ + ✗

]
-31 g
=
I [ -75 25

MB={ [ :] -1 : :] -1 : :] -1 : :] }
'

II. b) 1-(1%1)=[9×1-+2] -

3×1 1- ✗ 2
o . . ,

1-
?
( [ ] ) -1131,1-1-1911=1 ]
'
o
= 1- ( [ 88 ] ) =
[ : ;] 1- ( [ :b ]) :[ 9 :]
-11-10=[-4-1] ,
karakter → ✗ 2-0×+1=0 1-
([
0
:] ) =
[ If ] 1-
([ °o°, ]) =
[ °o° ] ,
,

✗ =
51¥21 ° 2 0

[I
1,2

[ 1- Too
:]
0 1 O
=

: :

f :[ (-3+00116)
Tuk
o
V1

(
=
I -3 -

uz
(✗ I IT ] 8)
a) (f) det
, -

=
1 p
I
-2 °

: :* 1=1×-1,4×+2717+1
✗ °

=\ : ) 0
P [V V2 ]
=
, o -1 ✗ +2 0
.

5+z
( ]
' 0
[T ] , P
-

P =

711--1/712=-2 73=-1
5¥
,
o

( i. ÷ : :/ 1=+1%1+4 ;]
0 -20
I
b) I -

IT] , =
→

{[ %) [
↳→
strays
]}
c-
B' =
,
1 I

]B=[
±
E) 1¥:{ 1=+1%1
-

I -
it →
' "

;
[ i : :]
12 . a) →

[ Ty , =

P( 7) = det ( 711 -
CT ]n ) -21--11-10=[-1%-78]-1-1
8 to 8 -02
I
"¥;]=t[ ;] ,
¥
=

? ¥+2 ] ✗ ⇒ →

{ Ii :] -1 ,
: :] }
✗ 1,2=0 , -3
<
= ✗ ( ✗ + 3) →

✗ =
-1 → { IT :] }
co .
-1 -
[ The )=0→
[ ¥;] -_
+
f-I /
7=-2 → {[ -1
:] }
-1%1+511;]
,
IT ] 07=0
[ ¥;]
c- 3. I - → = t

"

:{ III. I ;] -1 :] }
'

• .