2014-2-JOH-YONG PENG MATHEMATICS T 954/2 MARKING SCHEME 1 1 dt

∴ ∫ 2
dθ = ∫ 2
⋅
2 cos θ − 1  1  1+ t2
0, x < 0 2  −1
1.(a) f ( x) =  2 
 1+ t 
 x, x ≥ 0
1 dt
lim f ( x ) = 0 = ∫ ⋅
x→0− 2 − (1 + t 2 ) 1 + t 2
lim f ( x) = 0 1+ t2
x→0+
1 + t 2 dt
= ∫ ⋅
(b) yes, because lim− f ( x ) = lim+ f ( x) = 0 1− t2 1+ t2
x→0 x→0
1
(c) = ∫ dt (shown)
1− t2
y 1 A B
let = +
1− t 2 1+ t 2 1− t2
1 = A(1 − t ) + B (1 + t )
1 1
t = 1, B = t = −1, A =
x 2 2
1 1 1 1 
∴ =  + 
1 − t 2 2 1 + t 1 − t 
2. y = x 3
π 3
when θ = ,t =
6 3
dy
= 3x 2 θ = 0, t = 0
dx π 3
dy 1 1
at the point (t , t 3 ) ,
dx
= 3t 2 ∴ ∫0
6
2 cos 2 θ − 1
dθ = ∫ 3
0 1− t 2
dt
the equation of the tangent is y − t 3 = 3t 2 ( x − t ) 1 33  1 1 
2 ∫0  1 + t 1 − t 
 = + dt
y = t 2 (3 x − 2t )
dy 3
at the point (−t ,−t 3 ) ,
dx
= 3(−t ) 2 1
[ ]
= ln(1+t ) −ln(1−t )
2 0
3
= 3t2
1 3 + 3 3 + 3 
since gradient at the points (t , t 3 ) and (−t ,−t 3 ) is the same, so the tangents are parallel. = ln  ⋅ 
2 3 − 3 3 + 3 
3. t = tan θ 1
= ln(2 + 3 )
dt 2
= sec 2 θ
dθ
1 4. I = e ∫ cot xdx
= cos x
cos 2 θ ∫
= e sin x
dx
1
= 2
= e ln sin x
  = sinx
 1 
 2  d
 1+ t  ( y sin x) = sin x cos 3 x
=1 + t 2 dx
dt y sin x = ∫ sin x cos 3 xdx
dθ =
1+ t2 = − ∫ − sin x cos 3 xdx
 cos 4 x dy
= 2e 2 x ( x 2 − x )
y sin x = − +c
4 dx
1 d2y
when y = o, x = π = 2e 2 x .( 2 x − 1) + ( x 2 − x).4e 2 x
4 dx 2
1 = 2e 2 x (2 x 2 − 1)
c=
16 d2y
cos 4 x 1 when x = 0, 2 < 0 , ∴ (0, 1) is a maximum point
∴ y sin x = − + dx
4 16 d2y
when x = 1, > 0 , ∴ (1, 0) is a minimum point
dx 2
1 1 1 4
5. e x = 1 + x + x 2 + x 3 + x +…… d2y
2 6 24 when = 0 , 2e 2 x (2 x 2 − 1) = 0
1 1 1 dx 2
e iθ = 1 + (iθ ) + (iθ ) 2 + (iθ ) 3 + (iθ ) 4 + ....... since e 2 x ≠ 0 , ∴ 2x 2 − 1 = 0
2 6 24
1
1 1 1 x=±
= 1 + iθ − θ 2 − iθ 3 + θ 4 + ..... 2
2 6 24
1 1 1 when x → +∞, y → +∞
= (1 − θ 2 + θ 4 − ......) + i (θ − θ 3 + .....) x → −∞, y → 0
2 24 6
= cosθ + i sin θ ( x − 1) 2 e 2 x − k = 0
( x − 1) 2 e 2 x = k
1− 0 y=k
6. h = = 0.25
4 since ( x − 1) 2 e 2 x − k = 0 has 3 distinct real roots,
x 0 0.25 0.50 0.75 1 ∴ the set of values of k = {k : 0 < k < 1, k ∈ ℜ}
y = 2 + x2 1.4142 1.4361 1.5000 1.6008 1.7321
8.(a) let f ( x ) = ln(1 + x ), f (0) = 0
1
1 f ' ( x) = , f ' (0) = 1
area of R = (0.25)[1.4142 + 2(1.4361 + 1.5 + 1.6008) + 1.7321] 1+ x
2 1
= 1.53 f ' ' ( x) = − , f ' ' ( 0 ) = −1
estimated area > exact value since area of trapezium > area under the curve y (1 + x) 2
2
f ' ' ' ( x) = , f ' ' ' (0) = 2
7. y = ( x − 1) 2 e 2 x (1 + x) 3
dy 6
= ( x − 1) 2 .2e 2 x + e 2 x .2( x − 1)(1) f 4 ( x) = − , f 4 (0) = −6
dx (1 + x ) 4
= 2 xe 2 x ( x − 1) 24
f 5 ( x) = , f 5 (0) = 24
dy (1 + x ) 5
when = 0,
dx f ' ' ( 0) 2 f ' ' ' ( 0) 3
f ( x) = f (0) + f ' (0) x + x + x + .....
2 xe 2 x ( x − 1) = 0 2 6
x = 0 or x = 1 1 2 1 3 1 4 1 5
ln(1 + x ) = x − x + x − x + x
2 3 4 5
x = 0, y = 1
when
x = 1, y = 0
∴ the turning points are (0, 1) and (1, 0)
 1+ x 
ln  = ln(1 + x ) − ln(1 − x)
1− x 
1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
= ( x − x 2 + x 3 − x 4 + x 5 ) − [ − x − ( − x ) 2 + ( − x ) 3 − ( − x) 4 + ( − x) 5 ]
2 3 4 5 2 3 4 5
2 2
= 2x + x3 − x5
3 5
1 1
= 2( x + x 3 − x 5 )
3 5
(b) 2 cot x = 1 + e x
1+ ex
cot x =
2
2
tan x =
1+ ex
 2 
x = tan −1  x 
1+ e 
x1 = 0.7
 2 
x 2 = tan −1  0.7 
=0.5859
1+ e 
 2 
x3 = tan −1  0.5859 
=0.6208
1+ e 
 2 
x 4 = tan −1  0.6208 
= 0.6102
1 + e 
 2 
x5 = tan −1  0.6102 
= 0.6134
1+ e 
∴ x = 0.61 (2 d.p)