18

12 MATRIKS
1 6 − 3 − 2 1 
1.(a) −   @  5 2
3−5 2   −   1 
 3 3 − 1  u 1
2.(a )  2  =  3 
 2 3  x  1  − 3  − v
(b)     =   2  2 
 5 6  y   2  2 
 x 1  6 − 3  1  1 3
  =    u =− , v= −
 y 2(6) − 3(5)  − 5 2   − 2  2 2
x = − 4, y = 3  4 − 2  x  1
(b)     =  
 3 − 1   y   3
 x 1  − 1 2 1
  =   
 y (4)(−1) − (−2) (3 )  − 3 4   3 
5 9
x= , y =
2 2

4 (a) d + k = 80
3 (a ) 7 l + 9d = 73 16d + 10k = 1100
13l + 11d = 107
1 1  d   80 
(b)     =  
7 9  l   73  16 10   k  1100 
(b)     =  
13 11  d  107 
d  1  10 − 1  80 
  =   
l 1  11 − 9   73  k (1)(10) − (1) (16)  − 16 1  1100 
  =   
d  (7)(11) − (9) (13 )  − 13 7  107 
d = RM 50 , k = RM 30
 l   4
  =  
 d  5
Nasi lemak = RM 4

5(a) m = 3, n = − 2 3
6(a) x= −
2
 x  1  − 2 3  5  (b) 30 x + 50 y = 2190
(b)   =    50 x + 49 y = 2220
 y  10  − 4 1 10 
x = 2, y = − 1  30 50   x   2190 
    =  
 50 40   y   2220 
 x 1  40 − 50   2190 
  =   
 y 30(40) − (50) (50)  − 50 30   2220 
x = RM 18
y = RM 33
 19
1 1
7( a ) m=− 8(a) m=−
10 2
n = −2 n=4
3 4   x  1  6 − 4  v   4
(b)     =   (b)     =  
1 − 2  y   7  7 − 5  w  7 
 x 1 − 2 − 4 1 v 1 −5 4  4
  =      =   
 y 3(−2) − 4 (1)  − 1 3   7   w 6(−5) − (−4) (7 )  − 7 6   7 
x= 3 x=−4
y = −2 y = −7

9 12t + 35k = 98700 10( a ) i + b = 90

7t + 10k = 33300 2i + 4b = 252
12 35   t   98700   1 1   i   90 
    =   (b)     =  
 7 10   k   33000   2 4   b   252 
t  1  10 − 35   98700  i 1  4 − 1  90 
  =      =   
k  12(10) − (35) (7 )  − 7 12   33000  b 1(4) − 1 (2 )  − 2 1   252 
t = RM 1344  i   54 
  =  
k = RM 2359.20  b   36 
itik = 54 , biri − biri = 36

11 4 x + 3 y = 27.50 12 4r + 6k = 38
3 x + 5 y = 27.50 3r + 5k = 30
 4 3   x   27.50   4 6   r   38 
    =       =  
 3 5   y   27.50   3 5   k   30 
 x 1  5 − 3   27.50  r 1  5 − 6   38 
  =      =   
 y 4(5) − (3) (3)  − 3 4   27.50  k  4(5) − (3) (6 )  − 3 4   30 
 x  5   r   5
  =     =  
 y   2.5   k   3
x = RM 5 r = RM 5
y = RM 2.50 k = RM 3