CS610 Quiz No. 02 (Lect. 32-Lect.45)

CS610-Computer Network
MCQs from Lecture No. 32 to Lecture No. 45
1) _______ Source is responsible for fragmentation.
A) IPV4
B) IPV6
Answer:
B) IPV6
Reference:
Lecture#32, Page#113
2) In IPV6 the 128 bit addresses unwidely in dotted decimal; requires ___ numbers.
A) 12
B) 14
C) 16
D) none of the given
Answer:
C) 16
Reference:
Lecure#32, Page#114
3) IPV6 128 bits address includes network prefix and _________.
A) Host Suffix
B) Host prefix
C) Source Prefix
Answer:
A) Host Suffix
Reference:
4) _______ is used for single destination computer.
A) Multicast
B) Broadcast
C) unicast
Answer:
C) unicast
Reference:
1
5) IPV6 address with ______ leading zeros is interpreted to hold an IPV4 address.
A) 96
B) 100
C) 120
Answer:
A) 96
Reference:
6) ________ is a type of address used for collection of computers with same prefix.
A) Cluster
B) unicast
C) Multicast
Answer:
A) Cluster
Reference:
7) The process of learning the path MTU is known as path MTU discovery.
A) True
B) False
Answer:
A) True
Reference:
8) Which is not the type of error messages defined by ICMP?
A) Source quench
B) Time exceeded
C) Destination unreachable
Answer:
Reference:
2
9) The Network Layer Protocol ICMP stands for ___________
A) Instant Control Message Protocol

B) Internet Control Message Protocol
C) Initial Control Message Protocol
D) None of the given
Answer:
B) Internet Control Message Protocol
Reference:
10) __________ protocol provides error reporting mechanisms.
A) IGMP
B) SNMP
C) ICMP
Answer:
C) ICMP
Reference:
11) Which protocol is used to test different tools.
A) ICMP
B) IGMP
C) TCP/IP
Answer:
A) ICMP
Reference:
12) ICMP message transport is acted upon by getting ICMP ________ in IP.
A) De-encapsulated
B) Encapsulated
C) Segmented
Answer:
B) Encapsulated
Reference:
3
13) ________ message is sent in response· to incoming datagrams with problems.
A) TCP/IP
B) IGMP
C) ICMP
Answer:
C) ICMP
Reference:
14) There are ______ possibilities to detect the destination using Trace-route.
A) 1
B) 2
C) 3
Answer:
B) 2
Reference:
15) Fragmentation when using ICMP for path MTU should be avoided.
A) True
B) False
Answer:
A) True
Reference:
16) The Source can configure outgoing datagram’s to avoid _________
A) Segmentation
B) Defragmentation
C) Fragmentation
Answer:
C) Fragmentation
Reference:
4
17) The UDP stands for ________.
A) Universal Datagram Protocol

B) User Datagram Protocol
C) United Datagram Protocol
Answer:
B) User Datagram Protocol
Reference:
18) UDP uses best-effort delivery service.
A) True
B) False
Answer:
A) True
Reference:
19) ______ provides computer to computer communication.
A) IP
B) TCP
C) ICMP
D) IGMP
Answer:
A) IP
Reference:
20) _______ is less complex and easy to understand.
A) TCP
B) UDP
C) IP
Answer:
B) UDP
Reference:
5
21) Connectionless service, Message-Oriented protocol, best-effort delivery service, arbitrary
interaction & operating system independent are the characteristics of _______________.
A) TCP
B) UDP
C) IP
Answer:
B) UDP
Reference:
22) The Universal Datagram is not an end-to-end protocol.
A) True
B) False
Answer:
B) False
Reference:
23) UDP follows four types of interactions.
A) True
B) False
Answer:
A) True
Reference:
24) UDP packet is encapsulated in ________ datagram.
A) IP
B) TCP
C) TCP/IP
Answer:
A) IP
Reference:
6
25) Reliability is not the responsibility of the Transport layer.
A) True
B) False
Answer:
B) False
Reference:
26) TCP stands for __________.
A) Transport control protocol

B) Transmission control protocol
C) Terminal control protocol
Answer:
B) Transmission control protocol
Reference:
27) TCP is a ________ protocol.
A) Point-to-Point
B) Multi-Point
C) Both (a) and (b)
Answer:
A) Point-to-Point
Reference:
28) TCP connections are not called Virtual connections.
A) True
B) False
Answer:
B) False
Reference:
7
29) Connection-oriented service, Point-to-point, Complete reliability, Full-duplex communication,
Stream interface, Reliable connection startup and Graceful connection shutdown are the services
provided by__________
A) None of the given

B) TCP
C) UDP
D) IP
Answer:
B) TCP
Reference:
30) TCP provides reliable connection startup.
A) True
B) False
Answer:
A) True
Reference:
31) TCP provides _______ communication.
A) Half-duplex
B) Full-duplex
C) Both (a) and (b)
Answer:
B) Full-duplex
Reference:
32) System rebooting is one of the major problems in the reliable delivery.
A) True
B) False
Answer:
A) True
Reference:
33) TCP achieves ________ by retransmission.
A) Efficiency
B) Accuracy
8
C) Reliability
Answer:
C) Reliability
Reference:
34) The time for acknowledgement to arrive depends on _____________.
A) Distance to destination
B) Current traffic conditions
C) Both a and b
Answer:
C) Both a and b
Reference:
35) _____ uses window mechanism to control the flow of data.
A) IP
B) UDP
C) TCP
Answer:
C) TCP
Reference:
36) The maximum segment size of TCP flow control is _____.
A) 3000 octets
B) 2000 octets
C) 1000 octets
Answer:
C) 1000 octets
Reference:
37) The amount of buffer space available at any time is called the window.
A) True
B) False
Answer:
A) True
Reference:
9
38) Network having short intervals has a large timeout and the network having large interval has
short timeout.
A) True
B) False
Answer:
B) False
Reference:
The network having short intervals has a short timeout and the network having large interval has
large timeout.
39) In 3-way handshake TCP requires to generate a random _______ sequence number.
A) 30 bit
B) 32 bit
C) 34 bit
Answer:
B) 32 bit
Reference:
40) The goal of ________ is to avoid adding retransmissions to an already congested network.
A) packet control
B) congestion control
C) transmission control
Answer:
Reference:
41) TCP uses the term segment to refer to a _______.
A) packet
B) message
C) both (a) and (b)
Answer:
B) message
Reference:
10
42) TCP uses ______ format for all messages.
A) single
B) double
C) multiple
Answer:
A) single
Reference:
43) NAT stands for ___________
A) Network Address Translation

B) Network Address Transmission
C) Network Address Test
Answer:
A) Network Address Translation
Reference:
44) It allows _________ computer(s) to share ________ IP address(s).
A) multiple, multiple
B) multiple, single
C) single, single
Answer:
B) multiple, single
Reference:
NETWORK ADDRESS TRANSLATION:
45) The goal of _____________ is to avoid adding retransmissions to an already congested

network.
A) Packet control
C) transmission control
Answer:
Reference:
11
46) Network Address Translation (NAT) requires device to perform packet translation.
A) True
B) False
Answer:
A) True
Reference:
47) A popular use of _______ is TCP Splicing. It interconnects two independent TCP connections
and performs segment rewriting.
A) NAT
B) NAPT
C) Twice NAT
D) All of these
Answer:
B) NAPT
Reference:
48) Twice NAT is another variant of NAT. it is used with site that runs server. In this process NAT
box is connected to Domain Name.
A) False
B) True
Answer:
B) True
Reference:
49) Network Address and Port Translation (NAPT) is by far the most popular form of ________.
A) Network Address Transmission

B) Network Address Translation
C) Network Address Transformation
Answer:
B) Network Address Translation
Reference:
50) NAPT stands for _________________
A) Network Address and Protocol Translation

B) Network Address and Port Translation
C) Network Address and Packet Translation
12
Answer:
B) Network Address and Port Translation
Reference:
51) Basic NAT does not work well for communication initiated from the internet.
A) True
B) False
Answer:
A) True
Reference:
52) NAT software does not allow a PC to connect with the internet and act as a NAT device at the
same time.
A) True
B) False
Answer:
B) False
Reference:
NAT software allows a PC to connect with the Internet and act as a NAT device at the same time.
53) Twice NAT requires the DNS interact with the NAT device.
A) True
B) False
Answer:
A) True
Reference:
54) Twice NAT fails if an application uses the IP addresses instead of Domain Name.
A) True
B) False
Answer:
A) True
Reference:
13
55) Routing inserts or changes values in _______
A) MAC address
B) routing table
C) both (a) and (b)
Answer:
B) routing table
Reference:
56) In dynamic routing, the routing table is initialized when system boots.
A) True
B) False
Answer:
A) True
Reference:
57) In IP routing, forwarding refers to _______ transfer.
A) packet
B) datagram
C) message
Answer:
B) datagram
Reference:
58) In __________ routing, the table is initialized when system boots and there is no further
changes.
A) Dynamic
B) Static
C) Both (a) and (b)
Answer:
B) Static
Reference:
14
59) Interior Gateway Protocols (IGPs) and Exterior Gateway Protocols (EGPs) two broad classes
of Internet Routing Protocol.
A) True
B) False
Answer:
A) True
Reference:
60) Autonomous System chooses a routing protocol to exchange routing information which is
passed before being summarized to another group.
A) True
B) False
Answer:
B) False
Reference:
Each Autonomous System chooses a routing protocol to exchange routing information which is
summarized before being passed to another group.
61) EGP stands for _______________.
A) Extension Gateway Protocol

B) Exterior Gateway Protocol
C) Explicit Gateway Protocol
Answer:
B) Exterior Gateway Protocol
Reference:
62) Each autonomous system used to communicate among autonomous systems by chooses an
IGP.
A) True
B) False
Answer:
A) True
Reference:
15
63) ________ protocol uses distance vector algorithm.
A) IGP
B) BGP
C) RIP
Answer:
C) RIP
Reference:
64) OSPF stands for _____________.
A) Open Shortest Path First Protocol

B) Open Source Path First Protocol
C) Open Secure Path First Protocol
Answer:
A) Open Shortest Path First Protocol
Reference:
65) _________ is a current version of BGP.
A) 2
B) 3
C) 4
Answer:
C) 4
Reference:
66) ____________ measures distance in network hops, where each network between the source
and destination counts as a single hop.
A) BGP
B) OSPF
C) RIP
D) None of these
Answer:
C) RIP
Reference:
16
67) Which of the following is an exterior routing protocol?
A) OSPF
B) RIP
C) BGP
D) RIP and OSPF
Answer:
C) BGP
Reference:
68) _______ includes a 32 -bits address mask with each address, which allows the
address to be classful, classless, or subnetted.
A) RIP
B) OSPF
C) BGP
Answer:
B) OSPF
Reference:
69) Which of the following are interior routing protocols?
A) RIP
B) OSPF
C) BGP
D) RIP and OSPF
Answer:
D) RIP and OSPF
Reference:
https://www.metaswitch.com/knowledge-center/reference/what-is-routing-information-protocol-
rip#:~:text=The%20Routing%20Information%20Protocol%20(RIP,existing%20implementations%2
0in%20the%20field.
70) OSPF includes __________ address mask with each address.
A) 30Bit
B) 32Bit
C) 34Bit
Answer:
B) 32Bit
Reference:
17
71) OSPF has designed as an Exterior Gateway Protocol used to pass routing information among
routers within an autonomous system.
A) True
B) False
Answer:
B) False
Reference:
OSPF has designed as an Interior Gateway Protocol used to pass routing information among
routers within an autonomous system.
72) OSPF is based on __________
A) Distance vector routing

B) Link state routing
C) Path vector routing
D) Distance vector routing and Link state routing
Answer:
B) Link state routing
Reference:
73) The computer uses _________ to inform Local router about the last application when it
leaves.
A) ICMP
B) IGMP
C) SNMP
Answer:
B) IGMP
Reference:
74) A standard protocol exists that allows a host to inform a nearby router whenever the host
needs to join or leave a particular multicast group known as ______________.
A) IGMP
B) OSPF
C) BGP
Answer:
A) IGMP
Reference:
18
75) A multicast routing scheme in which the protocol software builds a delivery tree from a
central point is called __________
A) Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol (DVMRP)

B) Core Based Tree (CBT)
C) Protocol Independent Multicast-Sparse Mode (PIM-SM)
D) Protocol Independent Multicast-Dense Mode (PIM-DM)
Answer:
B) Core Based Tree (CBT)
Reference:
76) UDP Provides connection-oriented service.
A) True
B) False
Answer:
A) False
Reference:
77) In TCP when a computer sends a segment, the _______ and ______ fields refer to incoming
data.
A) ACKNOWLEGE NUMBER, WINDOW

B) SEQUENCE NUMBER, WINDOW
C) ACKNOWLEGE NUMBER, SEQUENCE NUMBER
Answer:
A) ACKNOWLEGE NUMBER, WINDOW
78) ______ identifies the application program that sent the data.
A) Destination Port
B) Source port
C) Logical address
Answer:
B) Source port
79) A datagram cannot be larger than _________ of a network over which it is sent.
A) MTU
B) Size
C) IP header
19
Answer:
A) MTU
80) TCP is a connectionless and reliable transport protocol.
A) True
B) False
Answer:
A) True
Reference:
CS610-Computer-Networks-and-Internets-with-Internet-Applications-by-Douglas-E-Comer
Page#363
81) To save traffic, an EGP does not summarize routing information from an autonomous system
before passing it to another autonomous system.
A) True
B) False
Answer:
B) False
Reference:
Page#454
82) An area is _________
A) Part of an Autonomous System

B) Composed of at least two As’s
C) Another term of an internet
D) A collection stub area
Answer:
A) Part of an Autonomous System
83) We use the term ___________ to refer to a measure of the path that routing software uses
when choosing a route.
A) routing path
B) routing metric
C) routing
D) switching
Answer:
B) routing metric
Reference:
Page#455
20
84) ____________ uses distance vector approach to define routing.
A) BDP
B) OSPF
C) None of these
D) RIP
Answer:
D) RIP
Reference:
Google
85) A one-to-many communication between a source and a specific group of hosts is classified as
a ____ communication.
A) Unicast
B) Multicast
C) Broadcast
D) Unicast & Multicast
Answer:
B) Multicast
Reference:
Google
86) Which of the following protocols allows the sender and receiver to enforce polices.
A) RIP
B) OSPF
C) BGP
D) BGP and RIP
Answer:
C) BGP
Reference:
Page#457
87) The Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) uses __________ for all communication
A) UDP
B) TCP
C) UDP and TCP
Answer:
B) TCP
Reference:
Page#457
21
88) _________ is used to attach two autonomous systems.
A) BGP
B) IGP
C) EGP
Answer:
C) EGP
Reference:
https://www.ibm.com/docs/en/aix/7.2?topic=gateways-interior-exterior-routing
These MCQs are taken from Quiz No. 01 and Quiz No. 02 from Semester Fall 2020.
All MCQs are 100% correct with reference.
Prepared by Sahibzada Atif Ansari
Email Address: muhammadatifejaz416@gmail.com
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CS610 Quiz No. 02 (Lect. 32-Lect.45)

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CS610 Quiz No. 02 (Lect. 32-Lect.45)

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CS610-Computer Network

MCQs from Lecture No. 32 to Lecture No. 45

1) _______ Source is responsible for fragmentation.

3) IPV6 128 bits address includes network prefix and _________.

4) _______ is used for single destination computer.

8) Which is not the type of error messages defined by ICMP?

A) Instant Control Message Protocol

10) __________ protocol provides error reporting mechanisms.

11) Which protocol is used to test different tools.

16) The Source can configure outgoing datagram’s to avoid _________

A) Universal Datagram Protocol

18) UDP uses best-effort delivery service.

19) ______ provides computer to computer communication.

20) _______ is less complex and easy to understand.

22) The Universal Datagram is not an end-to-end protocol.

23) UDP follows four types of interactions.

24) UDP packet is encapsulated in ________ datagram.

26) TCP stands for __________.

A) Transport control protocol

27) TCP is a ________ protocol.

28) TCP connections are not called Virtual connections.

A) None of the given

30) TCP provides reliable connection startup.

31) TCP provides _______ communication.

33) TCP achieves ________ by retransmission.

34) The time for acknowledgement to arrive depends on _____________.

35) _____ uses window mechanism to control the flow of data.

36) The maximum segment size of TCP flow control is _____.

41) TCP uses the term segment to refer to a _______.

43) NAT stands for ___________

A) Network Address Translation

44) It allows _________ computer(s) to share ________ IP address(s).

45) The goal of _____________ is to avoid adding retransmissions to an already congested

A) Network Address Transmission

50) NAPT stands for _________________

A) Network Address and Protocol Translation

57) In IP routing, forwarding refers to _______ transfer.

61) EGP stands for _______________.

A) Extension Gateway Protocol

64) OSPF stands for _____________.

A) Open Shortest Path First Protocol

65) _________ is a current version of BGP.

69) Which of the following are interior routing protocols?

70) OSPF includes __________ address mask with each address.

72) OSPF is based on __________

A) Distance vector routing

A) Distance Vector Multicast Routing Protocol (DVMRP)

76) UDP Provides connection-oriented service.

A) ACKNOWLEGE NUMBER, WINDOW

80) TCP is a connectionless and reliable transport protocol.

82) An area is _________

A) Part of an Autonomous System

Prepared by Sahibzada Atif Ansari

Email Address: muhammadatifejaz416@gmail.com

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44) It allows _ computer(s) to share IP address(s).