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RT8802A
P : Pb Free
40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31
G : Green (Halogen Free and Pb Free)
VTT/EN 1 30 PWM5
Z : ECO (Ecological Element with VR_Ready 2 29 PWM4
Halogen Free and Pb free) FBRTN 3 28 PWM3
Note : FB 4 27 PWM2
COMP 5 26 PWM1
Richtek products are : GND
SS 6 25 ISP1
` RoHS compliant and compatible with the current require- QRSEL 7 24 ISP2
VR_FAN 8 23 ISP3
41
ments of IPC/JEDEC J-STD-020. VR_HOT 9 22 ISP4
` Suitable for use in SnPb or Pb-free soldering processes. TSEN 10 21 ISP5
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
ISN24
ISN35
IOUT
DVD
OFS
ADJ
ISN1
TCOC
RT
IMAX
VQFN-40L 6x6
Copyright © 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
All brandname or trademark belong to their owner respectively.
RT8802AGQV
RT8802AGQV : Product Number
RT8802A YMDNN : Date Code
GQV
YMDNN
Copyright © 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
All brandname or trademark belong to their owner respectively.
BTX_12V
BTX_12V C15 C16 C17 C18
1200µF 4.7µF 4.7µF 4.7µF
R15 R34
12k 10 1N4148 R43
FB
RT
SS
ADJ
For Intel
IMAX
40 28 BTX_5V VIN
TCOC
COMP
PWM1
PWM2
VID_SEL VID_SEL PWM3 R21 100k R27 100 BTX_12V C22 C23 C24 C25
Typical Application Circuit
VID0 39 29
VID0 PWM4 R22 470
38 30 VCORE35 1200µF 4.7µF 4.7µF 4.7µF
VID1 VID1 PWM5
37 20 R23 100k R36
VR_HOT
IOUT
VR_Ready
VTT/EN
VR_FAN
FBRTN
OFS
TSEN
QRSEL
0.1uF NC IPS06N03LA
R42 PGND 3.3nF
1 9 8 2 3 14 7 11 10
R2 10k 6
C10 C11 C12 C13
BTX_12V 1µF 1µF 1µF 1µF
C69 C3
R3 R7 R8 VIN
1.1k NC 9.52k 0.1µF R30 R31 R32 R33 BTX_12V C28 C29 C30 C31
Enable
510 510 510 510 4.7µF 4.7µF
1200µF 4.7µF
For Intel R13 NC R38
VTT 10 1N4148
R4 R5 R6 BTX_5V
For AMD 10k10k10k
R9 1 C32
VDDIO 1µF
BOOT Q9 Q10 VCORE35
3 8
NC UGATE
C27
PGOOD 0.1µF IPD09N03LA L3
R10 7
NC 4 VCC PHASE
BTX_5V RT9619 R39
Q11 Q12
R11 2 5 2.2
VIN LGATE
NC IPS06N03LA C33
PGND 3.3nF
6
R12 0
CPU_VSS
VIN
BTX_12V C35 C36 C37 C38
1 C39
1µF
BOOT Q13 Q14 VCORE24
3 8
NC UGATE
C34
0.1µF 7 IPD09N03LA L4
4 VCC PHASE
RT9619 Q15 Q16 R41 RT1 10k
2 5 2.2 NTC
VIN LGATE
IPS06N03LA C40
PGND 3.3nF
RT2 4.3k
6
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3
RT8802A
RT8802A
Functional Pin Description
VTT/EN (Pin 1) IOUT (Pin 11)
The pin is defined as the chip enable, and the VTT is Output current indication pin. The current through IOUT
applied for internal VID pull high power and power sequence pin is proportional to the total output current.
monitoring.
DVD (Pin 12)
VR_Ready (Pin 2) Programmable power UVLO detection input. Trip threshold
Power good open-drain output. is 1V at VDVD rising.
COMP (Pin 5)
Output pin of the error amplifier and input pin of the PWM OFS (Pin 14)
comparator. The pin is defined for load line offset setting.
The pin is defined to signal VR thermal information for Current sense negative input pin for channel 1 current
external VR thermal dissipation scheme triggering. sensing.
The pin is defined to signal VR thermal information for Current sense negative input pins for channel 2 and
external VR thermal dissipation scheme triggering. channel 4 current sensing.
Temperature detect pin for VR_HOT and VR_FAN. Current sense negative input pins for channel 3 and
channel 5 current sensing.
Copyright © 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
All brandname or trademark belong to their owner respectively.
PWM outputs for each driven channel. Connect these pins VTT X VR11
to the PWM input of the MOSFET driver. For systems GND X VR10.x
which using 2/3/4 channels, pull PWM 3/4/5 pins up to VDD NC K8
high. VDD GND K8_M2
SS Power On Oscillator
Soft Start
Reset &
& PGOOD RT
VR_Ready Ramp
Generator
COMP
FB
OFS PWM1
-
Pulse
EA
+ Width PWM2
VID7
VID6 Current Modulator PWM3
VID5 Processing & Output PWM4
VID4 Clamp
VID3 DAC SUM/N Buffer PWM5
VID2 - & OCP
VID1 IMAX
VID0 + Detection
VID_SEL
ISN1
FBRTN Mux ISN24
ISN35
-
CSA +
ISP1
TSEN Droop Tune ISP2
Temperature Sample
& Hi-I Mux ISP3
VR_FAN Processing & Hold Mux
Detection
VR_HOT ISP4
ISP5
Copyright © 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
All brandname or trademark belong to their owner respectively.
Copyright © 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
All brandname or trademark belong to their owner respectively.
Copyright © 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
All brandname or trademark belong to their owner respectively.
Copyright © 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
All brandname or trademark belong to their owner respectively.
Copyright © 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
All brandname or trademark belong to their owner respectively.
Copyright © 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
All brandname or trademark belong to their owner respectively.
Copyright © 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
All brandname or trademark belong to their owner respectively.
Copyright © 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
All brandname or trademark belong to their owner respectively.
Copyright © 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
All brandname or trademark belong to their owner respectively.
Copyright © 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
All brandname or trademark belong to their owner respectively.
Copyright © 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
All brandname or trademark belong to their owner respectively.
Copyright © 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
All brandname or trademark belong to their owner respectively.
Electrical Characteristics
(VDD = 5V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise specified)
Parameter Symbol Test Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
Supply Current
VDD Nominal Supply Current IDD PWM 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 Open -- 12 16 mA
VID Change Current ISS VR_RDY = High 0.5 1 1.5 mA
Power On Reset
POR Threshold VDDRTH VDD Rising 4.0 4.2 4.5 V
Hysteresis VDDHYS 0.2 0.5 -- V
Trip (Low to High) VDVDTH Enable 0.9 1.0 1.1 V
VDVD Threshold
Hysteresis VDVDHYS -- 60 -- mV
Trip (Low to High) VTTTH Enable 0.75 0.85 0.95
VTT Threshold V
Hysteresis VTTHYS -- 0.1 --
Oscillator
Free Running Frequency f OSC RRT = 20kΩ 180 200 220 kHz
Frequency Adjustable Range f OSC_ADJ 50 -- 400 kHz
Ramp Amplitude ΔVOSC RRT = 20kΩ -- 1.9 -- V
Ramp Valley VRV 0.7 1.0 -- V
Copyright © 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
All brandname or trademark belong to their owner respectively.
Copyright © 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
All brandname or trademark belong to their owner respectively.
400
600
350
300
400 250
PHASE 3
300 200 PHASE 1
PHASE 2
150 PHASE 4
200 PHASE 5
100
100
50
0 0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200
RRT (kٛ)
(kΩ) ISN (μA)
1.262 320
1.26 318
Output Voltage (V)
Frequency (kHz)1
316
1.258
314
1.256
312
1.254
310
1.252
308
1.25 306
1.248 304
-20 0 20 40 60 80 100 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100
Temperature (°C) Temperature (°C)
DVD DVD
(1V/Div) (1V/Div)
SS SS
(1V/Div) (1V/Div)
VOUT
(1V/Div)
VOUT
(1V/Div)
PHASE 3
(10V/Div) PHASE 3
(10V/Div)
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VCC12
VCC12 (10V/Div)
(10V/Div)
SS
(1V/Div)
SS
(1V/Div)
VOUT VOUT
(1V/Div) (1V/Div)
PHASE 3 PHASE 3
(10V/Div) (10V/Div)
VCC5 VCC5
(5V/Div) (5V/Div)
SS
SS (1V/Div)
(1V/Div)
VOUT VOUT
(1V/Div) (1V/Div)
PHASE 3 PHASE 3
(10V/Div) (10V/Div)
PWM PWM
(5V/Div) (5V/Div)
Copyright © 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
All brandname or trademark belong to their owner respectively.
VOUT VOUT
(20mV/Div) (20mV/Div)
IOUT IOUT
(40A/Div) (40A/Div)
VOUT
(200mV/Div)
VID0 VID0
(500mV/Div) (500mV/Div)
OVP
VR_Ready
(1V/Div)
SS
(2V/Div)
FB
(1V/Div)
PWM
(5V/Div)
Time (10μs/Div)
Copyright © 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
All brandname or trademark belong to their owner respectively.
Copyright © 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
All brandname or trademark belong to their owner respectively.
T1
T2 L1 DCR1
T3
T4 R1 C1
+ VC1 - L3 DCR3
IX = ILX x DCRX/RCSNX
ISP1
+ T1
IX S/H CKT CSA ISN1
- R3 C3
T1 RCSN1 + VC3 -
ISP3
T3
CSA: Current Sense Amplifier
T3 ISN35 RCSN3
L2 DCR2
R2 C2
+ VC2 - L4 DCR4
ISP2
T2
T2 or T4 ISN24 RCSN24
R4 C4
ISP4 + VC4 -
T4
Figure 3
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All brandname or trademark belong to their owner respectively.
RADJ
stage when Phase 4 is programmed 2 times current than
other phases. Figure 8 and 9 compare the above current
ratio setting results.
Figure 4. Load Line and Offset Function
LX
DCRx ILX
Output Voltage Offset Function
To meet Intel® requirement of initial offset of load line, Rx +
VCx
-
RT8802A provides programmable initial offset function. Cx
External resistor ROFS and voltage source at OFS pin RPX
V
generate offset current IOFS = OFS
R OFS
, where VOFS is 1V typical. One quarter of IOFS flows
VOUT
through RFB1 as shown in Figure 4. Error amplifier would
+
hold the inverting pin equal to VDAC - VADJ. Thus output T
ROFS to VDD instead of to GND. Please note that when 1.5µH 1mΩ
ROFS is connected to VDD, VOFS is VDD − 2V typically and
half of IOFS flows through RFB1. VCORE is rewritten as :
3k 1µF
RFB1
VCORE = VDAC − VADJ +
R OFS
3k
Current Ratio Setting
Figure 6. GM4 Setting for current ratio function
Current ratio adjustment is possible as described below.
It is important for achieving thermal balance in practical
application where thermal conditions between phases are
IL1~3
not identical. Figure 5 shows the application circuit of GM
1.5µH 1mΩ
for current ratio requirement. According to Basic Circuit
Theory
RPX
Rx + RPX 1.5k
1µF
VCx = × ILX × DCRx
SRx × RPX × Cx
+1 Figure 7. GM1~3 Setting for current ratio function
Rx + RPX
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1.28
V CORE (V)
20 IL3
I L (A)
IL2 1.27
15 IL1
1.26
10 RCSN2 = 82k
1.25 w/i Dead Zone Compensation
5
1.24
0 1.23
0 15 30 45 60 75 90 0 5 10 15 20 25
I OUT (A) I OUT (A)
Figure 8 Figure 10
-
15 RCSN
GMx
10 Ix
IL1 RCSN2
5
IL4
0 Figure 11. Application circuit of GM
0 20 40 60 80 100 120
I OUT (A)
Referring to Figure 11, IX is expressed as :
Figure 9
VOUT ILX_50% × DCRx ILX_50% × DCRx
IX = + + (1)
Dead Zone Elimination R CSN2 R CSN2 R CSN
RT8802A samples and holds inductor current at 50% where ILX_50% is the of inductor current at 50% period. To
period by time-sharing sourcing a current IX to RCSN. At make sure RT8802A could sense the inductor current,
light load condition when inductor current is not balance, right hand side of Equation (1) should always be positive:
voltage VCx across the sensing capacitor would be
negative. It needs a negative IX to sense the voltage. VOUT ILX_50% × DCRx ILX_50% × DCRx
+ + ≥0 (2)
RCSN2 RCSN2 RCSN
However, RT8802A CANNOT provide a negative IX and
consequently cannot sense negative inductor current. This Since RCSN >> DCRx in practical application, Equation (2)
results in dead zone of load line performance as shown in could be simplified as :
Figure 10. Therefore a technique as shown in Figure 11 is VOUT ILX_50% × DCRx
≥
required to eliminate the dead zone of load line at light RCSN2 RCSN
load condition.
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RNTC R2
VR_HOT & VR_FAN Setting
VCC
5V
Figure 14. RADJ Connection for Thermal Compensation
+
R1 CMP Q1
0.39 x VCC - Over Current Protection
TSEN
VTSEN +
Q2
Thermally compensated total current OCP
CMP
0.33 x VCC -
VTCOC is compared with VADJ. If VADJ > VTCOC then OCP
RNTC
+
CMP Q3 is triggered.
0.28 x VCC - ADJ
Figure 12 IMAX(1V)
VTSEN R1
VTSEN is inversely proportional TCOC +
CMP OC
-
to Temperature.
R2
0.39 x VCC
0.33 x VCC
0.28 x VCC Figure 15
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All brandname or trademark belong to their owner respectively.
Figure 17 B 4.7k - A
EA
+
Error Amplifier Characteristic
VREF
For fast response of converter to meet stringent output
current transient response, RT8802A provides large slew
rate capability and high gain-bandwidth performance. Figure 20. Gain-Bandwidth Measurement by signal A
divided by signal B
EA Falling Slew Rate
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All brandname or trademark belong to their owner respectively.
PCB Layout
a. Kelvin sense for current sense GM amplifier input.
b. Refer to layout guide for other items.
Copyright © 2012 Richtek Technology Corporation. All rights reserved. is a registered trademark of Richtek Technology Corporation.
All brandname or trademark belong to their owner respectively.
L
1
E E2
1 1
e b 2 2
A
DETAIL A
A3
A1 Pin #1 ID and Tie Bar Mark Options
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obtain the latest relevant information and data sheets before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and complete. Richtek cannot
assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Richtek product. Information furnished by Richtek is believed to be
accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Richtek or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third
parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Richtek or its subsidiaries.