8

√  123 4
09 +  0$ ,#-  * +*
2014-2-NS-KGV MATHEMATICS T 954/2 MARKING SCHEME
√   9 5&6 7 4
M1
  
1(a).lim 8
 123 4
x→∞ = 09$ 5&6 4 +*


  8
=

lim
 M1 = 09$ ,: * +* A1
8
 ;<= 4
x→∞ = 0$ 9
+* M1

8
   =@A 4 $

= lim M1 = >* ? B M1
   9
  / √
x→∞ = > ? B
  
=1 A1 [3] 
=  4D ? 3√3
√  
A1
 
(b). lim
 At point of intersection, 
  
x = 0 or x = E√3
x→0
M1
√   √  
. Volume of revolution, V= D 00
√3 2
+ - D 00
√3 2
+
 √  
= lim M1 2
42
M1
x→0
12 
   / /  $ √
= 4D ? 3√3 - > B M1
   9
  √  
= lim M1
/ /
x→0 =  4D ? 3√3 -  √3
 = 0.625 A1 [11]
√  
= lim

4.      
x→0

= A1 [3]
+
2.          1
 +
= ln  
 0

0

+ M1
 
= 3 ln   ln  
= 0 G1  H +

M1
    
    M1 ln y = x + ln x + C A1
   

y=1, ln   1
Given x = 3, y = 2,
M1 ln 2 = 3 + ln 3 + C

  #$ A1
C = ln 2 – ln 3 – 3
ln y = x + ln x + ln 2 – ln 3 – 3 A1

    = ln + x – 3

 %    ' M1 

&$ ln y – ln =x–3
 
 
2  3# $  
  ln = x – 3 M1

  # 
 
 3# $ 
 # 

A1 [6]
A1 [5]

3.   tan *
5.  √1  8#  ,    1  8# 
+  ,#-  * +* M1 
x = 0, tan *  0 2  8#  M1

*0 

 4#  A1 [2]
x = √3, tan *  √3 
/
* both correct B1

1 2
    R3
  G H  4#  M1 7. 
    

    . R3
    G H  4# 

 

M1
  $   R3
G H   G $H  2 G H  4#  =

     

G
$  
H  3 G  H  4#  M1 For stationary point   0
 $  
When   0 ,   √1  8# 9  3
1 – ln x = 0 M1
   ln x = 1
3  4# 9 ; 
   x=e
    9 R3&
3   G H  4# 9 ;  x = e, y =
     J &
$  9 $  K 
3 G $ H  3 GH GJH  4# 9 ;  $
 K
M1 A1 =
&

has a stationary point at G#, H.
R3
9   K  $
L A1
L Maclaurin’s series for   3 

  J G ! H  K G ! H  N M1  &

   G HR3
 9 
  3     J        N  
M1
A1 [6]   7
R3
=
7
6. R3
=
y $

y = #   
y=
   #, 
  &$

=? <0 M1
&$
1

1
 L G#, #His a local maximum point. A1 [6]
x

G#, &H
0 3
y
 R3
y=
 . 
B

#
correct shapes D1D1
0 1 x
both y-intercepts and asymptote D1 &
Since the two curves intersect at only one point P, the equation (3 – x)#  - 1= 0 has only one A shape D1
real root. A1 [4] x-intercept& max point D1 [2]
f(x) = (3 – x)#  - 1
f’(x) = (3 – x)(-1)#  + #  (-1)
= (x – 4) #  M1 0
R3
+ =  ? 0
R3
+ M1
By using the Newton-Raphson method, with 9 = 0.5, 
R3

O9. + = 
 = 0.5 -
20 
OP9. R3 
9.& Q.
 0 + =  M1
 
= 0.5 - M1  R3
9.& Q.
Area of region A = ? 01 +
= 0.7432 A1 #


 = 0.7905 
= ->  B
 = 0.7921
M1

T
 = 0.7921  
=  
M1
LThe root of the equation (3 – x)#  - 1= 0 is 0.792 correct to 3 decimal places. A1 [5]  &

= A1

3 4
  &
Area of region B = >  B M1
 

=  #


= A1

Area of region A = Area of region B A1 [7]
8a.2DU   B1
Perimeter of square = 8 – x
K
Length of side of square = B1

K 
Total area = DU   G H M1

K/V 
= DU   G H M1


= DU   4 ? DU 
A1
W 
V
 2DU   4 ? DU?D M1

= 2DU ? 2D   D  U
W
For minimum A, V = 0

2DU ? 2D  D  U = 0 M1

4U  DU ? 4  0
UD  4  4

U A1 [8]
/
b.
x 0 0.25 0.5 0.75 1.0
1 1 0.6687 0.4472 0.2991 0.2000
5
M1
9
h= 
 0.25 M1
  9.
09 + Y [1 + 0.2 + 2(0.6687 + 0.4472 + 0.2991)] M1
 
= 0.504 ( to 3 d.p.) A1
y
0 x D1

The curve y =  concaves upwards. Hence, the area of trapezium is more than the
actual area. Therefore, it is an over estimate. M1A1[7]
5