SMJK CHUNG LING BUTTERWORTH

SECTION A (45 Marks) : Answer all questiont in this section. 6. The variaition of the population of crows in a particular region with time is

modeled by the differential equation

*. nf- 1) = 0 , given that
I sin x2

1. The function f is defined by f(9 = {l1-"*2- '-'r<x<o .y (in thousands) denotes the size of the populatbn at time f (in years).

-
It a+
Find the general solution of the differentialequation and expressy in
,o<x<n terms of t. I5I
-r/x
4
Find the population size of the crows in that particular region in the long run. t31
Using the Maclaurin's series, determine whether f(9 exlsts. t8l
*l$o

2. Forthegraphofy= t
' 4+x2'=. SECTION B ({5 Marks) : Answer g4g question only in this section.

(a) determine the intervals on which the graph is concave upwards. tE

7 . The equations of two curves are given by./ = ln (x + 2) and y= (i)
(b) determine the elitremum points. t2I 't
Hence, sketch the graph of y =
(a) Sketch the tum curves on the same coordinates axes, and shade the
;fF. t21
region which is bounded by the these curyes and both the axes t4l
(b) Find the coordinates of the point of intersection of the two curves. t4l
(c) Calculate the area of the shaded region. m
ot
1.'"'z {i
3. By using a suitabte substitution, evatuate t5l

8. (a) Find the general solution for the differential equation

4. Usethe substitution u = Jx+Z, showthat -6* *= u- *32 1I. t6l

t#dy =Y + 4x2 ln x' t71
f?
(b) By means of the substitution y = nJ, find the particu|ar solution for the

It is given that lny= 1 + tan-1.r. Showthat ('t +x2) *

'dr = W,wheref isa differential equation *''*(T = ?xy + y2,given that/ = -2 when x = 1. l8I
constant to be determine. 121

Find the first three terms of the Maclaurin's series fory. t3l

Hence, find the first three terms of the Maclaurin's series for
+ t"n-l x . I31
"*
 SMJK CHUNG LING BUTTERWORTI{
MATHEMATIC$ T 954/2 - STPM P2 TRIAL {2016)
L
2.

,-\ r'rt =-- x dy-(4+.r2).(1)-x.(zx) o

lim f11) = lim sin x2 B1
Choosing correct \s/
rtr !
x2 ' dr
:=
M1 [g]method
dxt.y/
-r+ o- x+ o* 1- cos 2x function (either) 4+ 14+x212

*.-l dJ, 4- x2
[rz -$txzlt
s lim
M1
Sub. either sin or dr a;rr A1 CAO
.r.* 0-
1-tt-qs*(?'*..J cos fonnulm
a2 y - e + x2 )2 .(-zo - (a - x2 ).(?)(+ + x2 ).tz!)

=x-+ 0- lim l!:to:J M1 Factorise and cancel

&2
2x.1xz *121
G+ x2\a

flr.#.'.t drv
drr ?ffi* B1 cAo
1:9t"'
= 2+0+... M1 0 +... (both)
concave uo ' Zx'txz :1?) , g
M1 (nisd+ o;
,| 14 + x.;" '
-z A1 cAo
zt{x+JiT}tx-JiT)>o M1 3 fac-torc

"1T.@=,H* #-# M1

A1
Muet showtub.
-JTz *x <o or Jtz * 1, A{ must have "or"

=12
(b) Ext. ot. : M1 (rrrs.$= 6;
*no fF) ="fiq* fF)
,5_ A1
Mu$ mention reEgon
.1
Jy, f(r) extste.
ggdconclusion. x=-2,2 =+ (-2, -f,),tz,tl A1 State as points,

D1 Shape of cunae

D1 Allcorred (label,
points, asym$ote)
3, 5.

Letn= er+2: B1 a anu.ff (both cAo) B1 cAo

#="*
(t +.t';y''y
' Allin terms of r,
"3r
121n2
Jn ex+2 a* f
= J3 du M1
{ignore limits) (1 + xz)y" + ?g'= y' M1 For LHS terme

(Muetatatextr0)
X*0: U=e.pt=e.y"=€ A1
=J:t -a+!)aa cAo

. r, =et+tan-tx = s + (e)x - (")[ti) - . M1 Sub.3 terms & +.

*f$nx -+a+ + rnu |! M1 lnr+(llmoreterm)
Sub.a=6anda=3 y="1+trn-tr= s[1 +3+ . t A1 +.
= [te - 24 + 4tntl- t9- tz + 4 tn 3] M1 {-..
inlo ln a term
/x€x-l :e**tan-lx- e*[1+ ** ++...] M1 Forming tan-l't
'8*ltn: A1 cAo "x+
. [1 +.r
" **...ltr *** $+... ] M1 Sub. ex

=1 +2x+2x7 +, A1 cAo
4.
o,
u=
^[f*2, t2 = x+ 2 :$ Zu93-= I B1 cAo Separation of variables
#.rtu* 1) =o' J#Toy = J t-rrot M1
in integration form

J;;e
I;;6 It*-i') *=Jt'o'
All in tenns of rr,
I" x+1 1
d" = {Zudu) M1
(ignore limits)
M1 Partial fractions

ln (y - 1) - lny +s A1 cAo
=I, 1z-{!loa M{ Proper fraction
= -1

* fru - ra. ran-r ($)] A1 cAo

[vJ v
M1 Eliminate ln

$ : tt= _-
1
A1 cAo
" 1-a'-'
Sub"r=3andrr=0
=[o-o(f)l-[o-o] M1 llm
into tan-l term For tono run ,
,.lll* / '* M1 Must ehow
, -+6
&o

.a-tu A1 (AG) =l A1 cAo

. Population size in long run ' 1000 A1 cAo
 8.
ShaPe of y = 1n (x + 2)
1al x$="r+4x2tnr, *- fr=ortnx ., .. (1) M1 CAO (on LHS)
!=1p(1+2)
Shape of3, 'ln (!") -**= =* BI cAo
(both D1 above must tr ' eJ
""n"
indicate asymptotes)
(1)xl-'
All correct (equations * #- {y=nrlnx M1 CAO (on LHS)
+ axes intercepts)

Shaded region (CAO) J*(*.r)*' J+.rnxcr

M,| CAO (on LHS)

(b) rn (x + 2)' * (*) J.= 1+x1(rn.) - (+rX*) dx M1 lnte. by part$

I
x+2=-3-
x
l-= Axln.r- 4x + c A1 cAo
.*

.y=x(4Jlnx-4x+c) A1 cAo
sincex>0; 4(1,|n3)
rln 3 rln 3
1-'integral, with ln 3 {b}J'rryr2: $- tr*t.l* BI cA0
se-/dr-J,n, 2nd integral, wlth ln 3
J, ,'$= L*J * y' r r21?*u*r'* ) = zx(yx2) * 1ux2)2 MI All in r and u ierms

dvz
' f e"-r lf '-[", -rr]ill dr
-Ey
A1 cAo

M1 $eparation of variables
= [-1 - (-a]J - lto - r ln 3] - (2 - 2 rn 2)J I+0"= Jrrr*
=r.zn($) -Llax+c
v
A1 cAo

- x?-=x+
v
c M1 x,y terms only

16.1,1.-2t *s1+c M1 Sub, x andy

-12=*-1 + v=2x2 A1 cAo

Y2"1-2x