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ENGLISH PLUS
TEACHERS' HANDBOOK
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CONTENTS
SECTION A: READING
♦ Type - I : Comprehension Passages (Assignments – 1 to 12) ..................................................................................................... 3 – 4
♦ Type - II : Comprehension Passages (Assignments – 1 to 12) .................................................................................................... 4 – 7
UNIT ASSIGNMENTS
Note: Please note this Teachers’ Handbook contains the Solutions for the Assignments/ Integrated Exerises for Practice/
Unit Assignments/ Subject Enrichment Activities given in the book Assignments in English Plus - 7 published by
Full Marks Pvt Ltd.
© All rights reserved with the Author.
(ii)
SECTION - A: READING
Type - I : Comprehension Passages
ASSIGNMENT – 1 7. Before the balloon is launched, the pilot knows which
1. (c) the breeding season 2. (a) Argus way the wind is blowing.
3. (b) males 4. (c) a peacock 8. This is because the air above the ground is sectioned
5. (d) blue 6. (a) The blue peacock into layers in which the direction of the wind may be
7. Peafowls 8. True different.
ASSIGNMENT – 2 ASSIGNMENT – 7
1. (a) Hieroglyphics 2. (c) Stones 1. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) divides foods
3. (b) a new idea 4. (a) China into three categories—yin, yang and neutral.
5. (b) Pictures 6. (c) look 2. The ultimate goal of TCM food therapy is to maintain
7. Night 8. True a healthy balance based on the effect food is perceived
to have on the body.
ASSIGNMENT – 3 3. Yin foods are cool or cold in nature and clear away heat
1. (a) Fruit 2. (b) digestion and eliminate toxins.
3. (c) the ripe papaya 4. (a) Liver 4. Yang is the opposite of yin, and the foods in this
5. (b) digestion 6. (a) skin diseases category warm the interior and dispel cold to treat the
7. raw papaya 8. True symptoms linked with excess yin.
5. By balancing our diet, say TCM practitioners, we create
ASSIGNMENT – 4 harmony within the body, resulting in health and well-
1. (b) America 2. (a) 1,073 patents being.
3. (c) his mother 4. (a) curious 6. The hot foods commonly consumed in winter are: soup
5. (a) 2,000 6. (d) the gas firm and stew.
7. 900 buildings 8. True 7. Bananas, clams, crab, grapefruit, lettuce, watercress,
watermelon, apples, cucumber, pears, mango, spinach,
ASSIGNMENT – 5 strawberries, tomatoes.
1. (a) Chemical 2. (b) one-fifth 8. Beef, beets, carrots, celery, corn, egg, potatoes, white
3. (c) oxidation 4. (b) living cells sugar.
5. (c) internal respiration 6. (d) oxides
7. the supply of oxygen 8. False ASSIGNMENT – 8
1. Sonepur fair in Bihar, India, has its origins during
ASSIGNMENT – 6
ancient times. This is where Chandragupta Maurya
1. It is a basic principle that hot air rises and cold air falls. used to buy elephants and horses across the river
So air filled in a balloon is hotter than the air present Ganges from Patliputra, now Patna.
in atmosphere. This is the reason that a hot air balloon 2. Sonepur Mela is held for 21 days in the month of
keeps flying. November (from around 5th – 6th) at the junction of
2. The three major parts of a hot air balloon are: the the rivers, Ganga and Gandak.
burner, the basket and the envelope.
3. Ganga and Gandak.
3. The basket is usually made of wicker. This ensures that
4. The locals regard that a dip here at this confluence of
it will be comfortable and add little extra weight.
the two rivers is equivalent to giving away of 100 cows.
4. The burner is positioned above the passenger’s heads
5. The Sonepur Mela is Asia’s largest cattle fair.
and produces a huge flame to heat the air inside the
envelope. 6. During the British Raj, merchants from Afghanistan
5. The pilot controls the up-and-down movements and Britain used to attend Sonepur Mela.
of the hot air balloon by regulating the heat in the 7. Many believe that Lord Ram established Harihar Nath
envelope. Temple when he was on his way to Lanka.
6. When the pilot is ready to land, the air in the balloon is 8. (i) Sonepur fair is Asia’s largest cattle fair.
allowed to cool and the balloon becomes heavier than (ii) It attracts much more people than that of attracted
air. This makes the balloon descend. by any other fair.
3
ASSIGNMENT – 9 ASSIGNMENT – 11
1. There are over two thousand different kinds of bacteria. 1. Burning in the nose, watery discharge, blocked nostrils,
2. Bacteria are found in our intestine in a great number. etc. are the symptoms of the common cold.
3. There are a great many bacteria in the human intestine. 2. Because the common cold can turn into bronchitis,
As the bacteria eat, they break down foods. Thus they asthma or pneumonia. It is neglected in the early stages.
help to digest food. 3. A nasal infection spreading sideways into the sinuses
4. Some bacteria, called nitrogen-fixing bacteria, live in leading to sinusitis which has its own set of distressing
the soil and help change nitrogen into substances that symptoms.
plants can use. Man depends on such plants for food. 4. One can increase the immunity against common cold
5. Nitrogen-fixing bacteria live in the soil. by decongesting the nostrils.
6. Nitrogen-fixing bacteria help to change nitrogen into 5. Plenty of warm fluids help in detoxifying our system
substances that plants can use. to help the body recover from the disease.
7. In industries bacteria are used in curing tobacco leaves, 6. Nasal drops can convert cold into a cough.
in tanning hides, in eating away the outer covering of 7. A nasal decongestant anti-allergy medication in a small
coffee and cocoa seeds, and in separating certain fibres dose at bedtime helps prevent a postnasal drip.
for the textile industry. 8. If postnasal drip not checked in time, it can be the major
8. Fermentation process is the process by which some cause for a cold to become a cough.
products like cheese and vinegar are made with the
help of bacteria. ASSIGNMENT – 12
1. Handmade paper is popular because it is eco-friendly.
ASSIGNMENT – 10 2. Because very small quantities of chemicals are used in
1. Moving from one place to another for some reasons is it.
known as migration. 3. Because of its unmatched texture.
2. Getting employment is the main reason of migration. 4. Indians probably used paper made from cellulosic
3. Housing problems, health, climate and education. fibres during the third century A.D.
4. Migrant agriculturists do unskilled jobs in the cities. 5. Leaves of palm trees.
5. Those who seek white collar jobs. 6. Papyrus, a kind of paper made from a reed of the same
6. ‘Depopulation of villages’ means reduction of population name that grew on the banks of the River Nile, was used
in villages. in Egypt.
7. The depopulation of villages is a matter of great concern 7. The handmade paper industry which flourished in
because we have to find measures to counter it. India during the Moghul period declined with the
8. (i) Job opportunities should be made available in or establishment of paper mills in the 18th and 19th
near villages. centuries.
(ii) The agriculturists should be provided with all basic 8. Inspired by Mahatma Gandhi it was revived during the
facilities like house, school, hospitals, etc. freedom movement.
Section - A: Reading 5
II. 1. Asylum 2. Conventional day borders of Iran and Afghanistan in the west to
3. Separate 4. Communication Bangladesh and the Burmese border in the east.
2. Ashoka attacked Kalinga in 265. The Mauryan
ASSIGNMENT – 8 emperor gathered the largest invasion force in
I. 1. Swami Vivekananda represented Hinduism at the Indian history to that point and launched his assault.
parliament of Religions held in Chicago in 1893. Kalinga fought back bravely, but in the end, Ashoka
2. His vast knowledge of Eastern and Western won the war.
culture as well as his deep spiritual insight, fervid 3. Ashoka had led the invasion in person, and he went
eloquence, brilliant conversation, broad human out into the capital city of the Kalingas the morning
sympathy, colourful personality, and handsome after his victory to survey the damage. He saw there
figure made an irresistible appeal to the many types ruined houses and bloodied corpses.
of Americans who came in contact with him. 4. The carnage at Kalinga led Ashoka to devote himself
3. In America Vivekananda’s mission was the to Buddhism. He vowed to practise ahimsa from that
interpretation of India’s spiritual culture, especially day onward.
in its Vedantic setting. II. 1. Peace
4. He tried to enrich the religious consciousness of 2. Assembled
the Americans through the rational and humanistic
3. Destroyed by stealing one’s property
teachings of the Vedanta philosophy. In America he
4. Sicken
became India’s spiritual ambassador and pleaded
eloquently for better understanding between India ASSIGNMENT – 11
and the New World in order to create a healthy
I. 1. Fig trees are referred to as stranglers because of the
synthesis of East and West, of religion and science.
way they envelop other trees. Yet, the expression
II. 1. Insight 2. Eloquent
strangler is not quite accurate because the fig trees
3. Cherish 4. Spoil
do not actually squeeze the trees on which they
ASSIGNMENT – 9 piggy back nor do they actually take any nutrients
from the host tree.
I. 1. The wise man and doctors told the ailing king that
there was only one thing which would cure the king, 2. The fig trees stifle the host tree’s growth as the fig
and this was a medicine made from a certain fish. tree’s roots meet and fuse together, forming rigid
2. The picture of the fish that the wise man drew was rings around the host’s trunk and restricting further
a strange one because when the youngest prince growth of the supporting tree.
found the same fishes in the Red Sea, he gave them 3. Birds are a major factor in the birth of new fig trees,
plenty of bread. To his amazement, the fishes said ingesting the fruit and later dropping the seeds
to each other “Let’s help this young man because contained in them.
he has been kind to us”. 4. After the seeds of the fig trees germinate high in
3. The eldest prince went to the north and the second the canopy, their roots descend to form a menacing
prince went to the west. They looked in all the vice around the trees that support them. Eventually
rivers, and the eldest brother looked in the Black the host tree may begin to die, but it may take many
Sea and the second brother looked in the blue years.
Mediterranean; but the strange fish was nowhere. II. 1. Press 2. Decayed
They went sadly home without it. 3. Germination 4. Structure
4. The king’s youngest son, Ali was a clever boy
because he understood the fact that no one would ASSIGNMENT – 12
be ready to help him, if he does not help others. The I. 1. These are the questions that fast food companies
fishes became ready to help Ali because he gave worry about:
them loaves of bread. • Does hamburger still look delicious after it sat
II. 1. Extraordinary 2. Enemy on your kitchen table under very bright lights
3. Young 4. A lot of for six or seven hours?
• If someone took a picture or made a video of
ASSIGNMENT – 10 this hamburger after the seventh hour, would
I. 1. For the first eight years of his reign, Ashoka waged anyone want to eat it?
near-constant war. He had inherited a sizable empire, • More importantly, do you think you could
but he expanded it to include most of the Indian get millions of people to pay money for this
subcontinent, as well as the area from the current- hamburger?
20th Jan., 20××
Dear Mom
I am very happy here with my friends and hope you
Dear Christopher
and Nina are also fine. Mom I have written this letter
I hope you are fit and fine. Today I received your letter to you to tell you that today a 10-year-old boy met
in which you have expressed your willingness to know with a car accident. Actually he was crossing the road
about some major Indian festivals. Thanks for it. and a car hit him. The car driver did not stop his car.
Yours affectionately
Sanjay Khurana
Aryan 8. D-7, Karim Nagar
6. JK-12, Bhagwati Garden Extn. Lucknow, U.P.
Uttam Nagar, New Delhi
5th February, 20××
8th May, 20××
The Superintendent of Police
Dear Ankit
Lucknow, U.P.
Delhi
I am feeling very sad to know that your health has
deteriorated. You often fall sick. This is only because Subject: Theft of a bike
of your negligence towards proper diet. Besides,
Sir
nowadays you eat junk food a lot. You know it that
having good health is must for doing hard work. If you
This is to inform you that three months ago my bike,
don’t do hard work, you cannot achieve success in life. Make – Hero, Model 20××, No.UP14 4216, was stolen
So I advise you to improve your health as soon as from my home. I lodged an FIR (No.28/55LKN) in
possible. Take your all meals at proper time. Take a my area police station but so far I haven’t got any clue
balanced diet everyday. In the morning take some slices about my bike. Sir I am a carpenter and my income is
of bread with butter and a glass of milk for breakfast. not so much that I can buy another bike. There is no
Take at least four chapattis for lunch and dinner. Do hospital and market near our village. We have to travel
eat fruits also. Above all, avoid eating junk food. a long distance to reach there. On the other hand, our
I have heard that you wake up at about 8:00 a.m. This is house is at a long distance from the main road and
not good habit. Rise by 6:00 a.m. and go for a morning there is no means of transport from our house to the
walk everyday. main road. So having a bike is must for every house in
I hope you will follow my advice and your health will our area. Due to the lack of a bike we have to walk the
improve soon. long distance on foot which is tiresome and wastage
of time.
Yours affectionately
Therefore, I request you to do the needful to find my
Rajan bike as soon as possible.
7. D-18, Sector-36
Thank you
Noida, U.P.
Yours sincerely
16th October, 20××
Sachin Sachdeva
Mr. Ashok Agarwal 9. D-101, Gali No.6
F-10, Sector-20 Siddharth Vihar
Noida, U.P. Ghaziabad, U.P.
Subject: Urgent maintenance of the house
15th May, 20××
Sir
The Editor
I have been living in your house on rent for the
The Hindustan Times
last three years with my family on first floor. So
Ghaziabad, U.P.
To : sahib@xyz.com 1.
SAPPHIRE INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL
From : roshni@abc.com NOIDA
Part - II : Grammar
INTEGRATED EXERCISE FOR PRACTICE (c) I am not afraid to speak the truth.
1. (a) is (b) is (d) The tortoise was slow but steady.
(c) know (d) are (e) The girl who is wearing a pink dress is my
(e) waits (f) goes cousin.
(g) were (h) was (f) Raman said that he had seen a big crowd on the
(i) are (j) have road.
(k) is (l) wins (g) Billiards is not a very popular game.
2. (a) is covered (b) sank; was rescued (h) I have seen it before.
(c) was cleaned (d) was taught (i) The sparrows were being fed by Roshan.
(e) was full (f) was set up (j) Ravi was awarded with a trophy.
(g) I had applied; was selected (k) to be (incomplete verb/complement)
(h) are requested (l) My father gave me only a new pen.
3. (a) The fish has been cooked for you by my younger (m) My neighbour has ample wealth but he does not
daughter. boast.
(b) A loud explosion was heard by the people near the (n) My father is learned in Hindi.
police station. (o) He asked if Kanchan was his sister.
(c) The blackboard will be cleaned by the last person (p) He said that the earth is round.
to leave the room. (q) My friend had been helped by me.
(d) Sweets are being distributed among the students (r) The students were punished for arriving late.
by the teacher. 5. (a) The villagers of our country are poor.
(e) The class was not attended by some students.
(b) He does not forget to bring his umbrella.
(f) I will be taken care of by my mother.
(c) Tanay will not be successful.
(g) By whom was the Panchtantra written.
(d) My mother rises in the early morning, doesn’t she?
(h) A new pen has been given to me by Sudhanshu.
(e) Mr. Sharma sold his flat to pay his debts.
(i) An e-mail was sent by Surabhi to her friend.
(f) I saw a big elephant coming in my direction.
(j) The hair was being cut by the man.
(g) He likes playing badminton.
(k) I am taught English by your brother.
(h) You will not recover unless you walk regularly.
(l) Manu was slapped by Arpit.
(i) A child is run over by a car.
(m) The entire area was flooded by a heavy rain.
(j) Sonal told me a story, didn’t he?
(n) The door has been painted by Abdul.
(k) There isn’t any tea in the cup.
(o) An e-mail was being sent by Shahid.
(l) I have been living here for many years.
4. (a) I had a chance to travel in an aeroplane.
(m) The guests had gone before I reached home.
(b) He asked me if I could lend him one thousand
rupees. (n) Cows do not eat grass.
Unit Assignments
UNIT ASSIGNMENT – 1 Section – B : Writing & Grammar
Section – A : Reading 3.
DIAMOND PUBLIC SCHOOL
1. 1. (a) India GURGAON
2. (c) 60 to 140 kg
3. (b) dull black 10th Sept., 20××
4. (c) nearly not visible NOTICE
5. (d) Noisy Participate in Excursion
6. (a) a good climber
All students of our school are hereby informed
7. during night that our school is going to organise an excursion
8. True on 14th September to the ‘World of Wonder’
2. I. 1. Jaipur is a colourful city. One can find here a Amusement Park, Sector-38A, Noida. In this
mixed view of old and traditional touches. The park you will enjoy the rides of Chart Smashers,
city has colourful markets which offer a large Dizzy Dianna, Hippti Hop, Mega Disko and Many
more.
variety of things. It is perfect place to shop for
The interested students may give their names
handicrafts, antiques, jewellery, gems, pottery
with ` 500 as transport and food charges to the
and so on. undersigned latest by 13th September.
2. The famous shopping markets located in the
Aman Gupta
walled city are Amer Road, Bari Chaupar,
(People Leader)
Chhoto Chaupar, Kishanpol Bazar, Haldiyon
Ka Rasta, Maniharon Ka Rasta, Joharii Bazar,
Bapu Bazar, etc. 4. Monday, 8th August, 20××
3. The markets located outside the walled city are 8:00 p.m.
MI Road, Raja Park, Gaurav Tower, Bhawani
Dear Diary
Singh Road, Tonk Road, Vaishali, etc.
The cultural wing of the school organised a Kite
4. It is exciting experience to visit Jaipur and do Making Competition on the school campus at Arts and
shopping there. Crafts Hall. The students of class VII participated in
II. 1. (a) vibrant the competition enthusiastically. They made attractive
2. ancient and colourful kites. The competition was very tough. I
also designed beautiful kites and decorated them with
3. (b) ample
bright colours. I took nearly half an hour to prepare that
4. great
Found a Wallet 8. (1) Yoga exercise is to control the body and mind.
All students of our school are hereby informed
(2) Various tendencies are affected by the body and
that I, Avani, found a wallet in the school canteen. the mind.
It contains some cash and receipts. So, the rightful
(3) Some tendencies like the hunger, thirst, etc. are
owner of the wallet may collect it from me by bodes requirement.
giving clue about the contents.
UNIT ASSIGNMENT – 3
Avani Mehra
Class VII-B Section – A : Reading
1. 1. (b) earthquake
5. Bus Accident on the Way to Manali 2. (c) length-wise
Our class was going on a pleasure trip to Manali. 3. (c) slowly with larger motion
The bus was fully packed. When it left Delhi, it 4. (a) The scientists who study earthquakes
gathered speed. We had hardly gone one or two
5. (a) instruments
kilometers that our bus collided with a truck
6. (c) thousands of miles
coming speedily from the opposite direction.
The bus driver tried to steer the bus to the left 7. different directions
but failed due to high speed and made a head-on- 8. True
collision with the truck. Everyone in the bus got a 2. I. 1. The author wishes to visit India because he has
jolt. We cried at our highest pitch for help. There come to know many interesting things about the
gathered a huge crowd in a few moments. Some country. He first got interested in India when
of us had bleeding injuries. I also suffered a lot of read a very interesting novel which described
bruises. The body of the bus was badly smashed. life in an Indian city.
So was the condition of the truck. The drivers of
2. He came to know from these friends that India
both the vehicles were also injured. Luckily an
has a completely different way of life from that
ambulance arrived soon. It took all the injured to
of any European countries.
a nearby hospital. It was a bad day indeed. But
3. If he got a chance to visit the country he would
there was no casualty. We all thanked God for this
like to know how the people live there and what
kindness.
they think. He would like to understand the
Moral: Speed is good but overspeed is bad.
Indians’ way of life.
6. (a) an 4. He opines that the problems such as shortage
(b) (no missing) of food, increase in population and the need for
(c) the industrialisation can be seen almost everywhere
(d) that in the world. Not only India but most countries
of the world are facing these problems. In the
(e) in
end, he expresses his wish to see beautiful places
(f) has been
of India.
7. (a) was II. 1. (b) dealing with
(b) but 2. shortage
(c) who 3. (a) unlike
(d) given 4. explained
Sir 6. (a) of (b) of
(c) for (d) is
Library is an important asset of society. It is a centre
(e) was (f) but
of learning. It provides newspaper, magazines, rare
books to all those who cannot afford to purchase. 7. (a) are (b) the
Hence every library on the earth must be in a good (c) have (d) by
condition and has plenty of books. But the condition 8. (a) Marsupials are the animals of a separate order.
of the library in our locality is very poor. Chairs, (b) Young marsupials are tiny and helpless when they
benches, tables, almirahs, etc. are all damaged. are born.
Books are not arranged properly and catalogued. (c) They live and are fed in a pouch on their mother’s
The building needs repair. Its leaking roofs cause body.
damage to the books. I have been writing to the local
authorities about it but no action has been taken so UNIT ASSIGNMENT – 4
far. Therefore, I want to publicise this issue through
your esteemed journal. I have full faith that once Section – A : Reading
this letter gets coverage in your newspaper, the local 1. 1. (a) 13th century
authorities will definitely come forward and do the 2. (c) martial power
needful. 3. (a) Lord Vishnu
Thank you 4. (b) the Lingaraj Temple
Q T R F W I S L
Sports and Games are means of
mental and physical growth. E A T A B L E O
Sports & Games: M O R T A L V G
• Keep us healthy & fit
• Improve blood circulation P A N A C E A I
• Give us energy and strength
U B Y L Q G X C
• Develop in us team spirit
• Help in character building L I T E R A T E
• Teach us how to tackle difficult situation
D F Z H L L N A
There’s No TRAFFIC on the EXTRA MILE
C E N T U R Y J