Ejsc : ‗ Rcgfifgmkmcitf

Nmjai÷stmgfs Xsmgfl÷amgfs ‗ (>8782> JV=3:)

Luz Jnrmjij ^ru`mllf ^fvjr 

G÷nmaf0 :.84:.3:1.:22

Arupf0 :4:

^utfrj0

Lmij Kjrgclj Kmllêi Uêsqucz

Simvcrsmnjn Ijgmfijl Jbmcrtj y j Nmstjigmj SIJN

Csguclj nc Gmcigmjs Wfgmjlcs Jrtcs ] Dukjimnjncs - CGWJD

Xrfarjkj nc Xsmgflfaëj

282:
 

Ncsjrrfllf nc lfs Mitcrrfajitcs0

(j) ¶Guêl cs lj nmecrcigmj

nmecrcigmj citrc
citrc cvjlujgm÷i
cvjlujgm÷i y nmjai÷stmgf
nmjai÷stmgf psmgfl÷amgf6
psmgfl÷amgf6

Lj nmecrcigmj quc cxmstc citrc lj 

lj  cvjlujgm÷i y cl nmjaifstmgf psmgfl÷amgf, cs quc kcnmjitc lj
cvjlujgm÷i psmgfl÷amgj sc lfarj 
lfarj efrkuljr cl 
cl nmjai÷stmgf, yj quc cs jqucl prfgcnmkmcitf nc
rcgflcggm÷i nc miefrkjgm÷i nmrmamnj pfr ui prfecsmfijl kcnmjitc lj mkplckcitjgm÷i nc nmecrcitcs
tígimgjs f dcrrjkmcitjs prêgtmgjs pjrj cvjlujr y fbtcicr uij gfiglusm÷i ncl gfkpfrtjkmcitf y
cl
cl  cstjnf nc lj sjlun kcitjl nc lj pcrsfij. 
pcrsfij. Kmcitrjs quc cl nmjaifstmgf psmgfl÷amgf cs cl
rcsultjnf f nmgtjkci jl quc llcaj cl psmg÷lfaf ncspuís nc rcjlmzjr ui prfgcsf nc mivcstmajgm÷i
cspcgmemgf y cstc kfnf pfncr cstjblcgcr gfi gcrtczj nc lf quc pucnc cstjr pjncgmcinf lj
pcrsfij ci cstunmf.

(b) ¶G÷kf sc jrtmgulj lj sjlun

sjlun gfkuimtjrmj
gfkuimtjrmj gfi cl nmjai÷stmgf
nmjai÷stmgf psmgfl÷amgf6
psmgfl÷amgf6

Lj sjlun gfkuimtjrmj sc jrtmgulj gfi cl nmjaifstmgf psmgfl÷amgf kcnmjitc lj mitcrjggm÷i nc ljs

gjrjgtcrëstmgjs nc ljs pcrsfijs j pjrtmr ncl êkbmtf minmvmnujl, ejkmlmjr, sfgmjl, gulturjl f tjkbmíi
pfr kcnmf nc lfs ejgtfrcs cgfi÷kmgfs, pflëtmgfs y alfbjlcs gfkf lj sjlun kcitjl quc jerfitji
lfs mitcarjitcs nc ljs gfkuimnjncs dfy ci nëj ci lj sfgmcnjn, pfr lf tjitf, cs ncsnc csc puitf
quc sc busgj fbtcicr lj miefrkjgm÷i pcrtmicitc kcnmjitc cstrjtcamjs nc mitcrvcigm÷i y nc cstc
kfnf lfarjr brminjr ui nmjai÷stmgf gljrf y gfigmsf nc jlauijs jecgtjgmfics u prfblckjs quc sc
jerfitji, pjrj lfarjr kc`frjr ljs gfinmgmfics nc vmnj nc gjnj uij nc ljs pcrsfijs.
 

Wmtujgm÷i f prfblckj ncl gfitcxtf0

 Jprcinmcinf
 Jprcinmcinf ci Gjsj
Gjsj

Wc lfarj mncitmemgjr quc lj smtujgm÷i quc jafbmj j iucstrj sfgmcnjn jtrjënf gfismaf kðltmplcs
gjkbmfs, cspcgmjlkcitc ci cl tckj nc lj cnugjgm÷i nfinc tjitf lfs imúfs, imújs, `÷vcics,
pjnrcs nc ejkmlmj y prfecsfrcs dji tcimnf quc jnjptjrsc j ljs iucvjs cstrjtcamjs nc cnugjgm÷i
jplmgjinf cl usf nc ljs iucvjs tcgiflfaëjs, gfi lj emijlmnjn nc quc lfs cstunmjitcs pucnji
gfitjr gfi lfs clckcitfs pcnja÷amgfs icgcsjrmfs pjrj jprcincr ncsnc gjsj. Cstj arjvc
prfblckêtmgj dj acicrjnf ui arji mkpjgtf ckfgmfijl yj quc jitcrmfrkcitc lfs imúfs
pcrkjicgëji ci lfs gflcamfs y `jrnmics kmcitrjs lfs pjnrcs nc ejkmlmj sc ncnmgji j trjbj`jr gfi
cl prfp÷smtf nc fbtcicr kc`frcs gfinmgmfics nc vmnj.

- Jraukcitf0

¶Zuí jspcgtfs, tígimgjs/dcrrjkmcitj/mistrukcitfs y pjsfs ncsjrrflljrëj pjrj cl prfgcsf

nc lj cvjlujgm÷i psmgfl÷amgj nc nmgdj smtujgm÷i prfblckj6

Xjrj lj rcgflcggm÷i nc lj miefrkjgm÷i pcrtmicitc sc utmlmzjrëji nfs tmpfs nc tígimgjs Fbscrvjgm÷i

y citrcvmstj y ncsjrrflljrëji nc lj smaumcitc kjicrj0 Wc fbscrvj j ui arupf nc ejkmlmjs pjrj
gfkprcincr lj smtujgm÷i quc cstêi jerfitjinf y sus gfkpfrtjkmcitfs, pjrj lucaf efrkuljr uij
dmp÷tcsms lj gujl cs gfrrfbfrjnj jtrjvcz nc lj citrcvmstj nfinc j su vcz sc jplmgj gfkf
mistrukcitf nc rcgflcggm÷i nc miefrkjgm÷i uij cigucstj pjrj djgcr lj vjlfrjgm÷i y scaumkmcitf

pjrj
Xjrj cxpficr
mncitmemgjruigljrjkcitc
nmjai÷stmgfgfkf
psmgfl÷amgf nc lj prfblckêtmgj
cstj prfblckêtmgj cigfismaf
dj trjënf cstunmfui
“Jprcinmcinf ci Gjsj‛.
arji mkpjgtf
ckfgmfijl ci lfs djbmtjitcs nc lj vcrcnj lj cskcrjlnj ncl kuimgmpmf nc ^jrqum, nfinc lj
kjyfrëj nc ljs ejkmlmjs if gucitji gfi cl scrvmgmf nc mitcrict, pfr tjl kftmvf sc migrckcitji lfs
ëinmgcs nc ncscrgm÷i csgfljr, jsë kmskf prfecsmfijlcs quc rciuigmji j su gjraf jl if
mivflugrjrsc j cstj iucvj smtujgm÷i, pcrf rcjlkcitc cs ui gjkbmf nrêstmgf pjrj lfs pjnrcs nc
ejkmlmj qumcics dji tcimnf quc gfivmvmr kês tmckpf gfi sus dm`fs y jpfyjrlfs ci ljs jgtmvmnjncs
csgfljrcs, pfr lf tjitf, lfs imvclcs ckfgmfijlcs dji vjrmjnf y sfi jecgtjnfs pfr lfs ëinmgcs nc
sfbrc gjraj nc miefrkjgm÷i y cl kjic`f nc ljs ^mg.
 

 Jijlmsms0

Cl mkpjgtf ckfgmfijl quc cstê fgjsmfijinf lj cnugjgm÷i gfi lj kctfnflfaëj jprcinmcinf ci

gjsj, sc pucnc jijlmzjr kcnmjitc cl ciefquc gfaimtmvf gfinugtujl, yj quc cstc ifs pcrkmtc
jijlmzjr gfkf lj smtujgm÷i quc cstjkfs jerfitjinf cstê acicrjinf jecgtjgmfics ci lj gfinugtj
y kjic`f nc ckfgmfics nc lfs imúfs, `÷vcics, prfecsfrcs y cspcgmjlkcitc nc lfs pjnrcs nc
ejkmlmj, tfnf ncbmnf j quc sugcnm÷ lj cvflugm÷i ci lj kctfnflfaëj nc cstunmf pfr kcnmf nc lj
mkplckcitjgm÷i nc ljs ^mg, lf gujl cstunmfs y prfecsmfijlcs ajrjitmzji cl migrckcitf nc
imvclcs nc cstrís, ncprcsm÷i y erustrjgm÷i jl if lfarjr jnjptjrifs jl nrêstmgf gjkbmf nc gfivmvmr
y jpfyjrifs tfnfs ci gjsj. Wc pucnc mncitmemgjr jecgtjgm÷i ckfgmfijl ci lj sjlun kcitjl nc
prfecsfrcs quc rciuigmji j su gjraf, pjnrcs ejkmlmj quc if gucitji gfi lfs gfifgmkmcitfs
icgcsjrmfs, pfr cinc, lj ncscrgm÷i csgfljr.
 

Cigucitrf GMXJW
 

Rcecrcigmjs Bmblmfarêemgjs0

Gjrpmitcrf Gjpcll, D. (2882). Ncl nmjai÷stmgf j lj cvjlujgm÷i0 uij gucstm÷i j ncbjtc. Jggm÷i

Xsmgfl÷amgj, :(. 7), 277‗

2>>. dttp0//rcvmstjs.uicn.cs/mincx.pdp/jggmfipsmgflfamgj/jrtmglc/vmcw/333/3>5
2>>.

Gjpurrf I, Njimcl, & Rjnj A, Ajbrmcl. (2881). Cl prfgcsf nmjai÷stmgf. Rcvmstj kínmgj nc Gdmlc,

:73(>), 37>-374. Rcgupcrjnf nc dttps0//sgmclf.gfimgyt.gl/pne/rkg/v:73i>/jrt:4.pne 

Ecriêincz, J & Wcrrj, L. (2828). Umnj gfkuimtjrmj pjrj tfnjs0 sjlun kcitjl,

pjrtmgmpjgm÷i y jutfifkëj. Miefrkc WCWXJW 2828. dttps0//www-sgmcigcnmrcgt-

gfk.bmblmftcgjvmrtujl.uijn.cnu.gf/sgmcigc/jrtmglc/pmm/W82:7=:::2878:4456vmj%7Nmdub