Series – JMS/4

SET – 2
Roll No. Code No. 30/4/2
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MATHEMATICS
(2019)
Time: 3 hrs. Max. Marks: 80
General Instructions
(i) All questions are compulsory.
(ii) The question paper consists of 30 questions divided into four sections A, B, C and D.
(iii) Section A contains 6 questions of 1 mark each. Section B contains 6 questions of 2 marks each. Section C contains 10 questions of
3 marks each. Section D contains 8 questions of 4 marks each.
(iv) There is no overall choice. However, an internal choice has been provided in four questions of 3 marks each and three questions of
4 marks each. You have to attempt only one of the alternatives in all such questions.
(v) Use of calculators is not permitted.

Section-A Section-B
1. Find the value of k for which the quadratic equation 7. How many multiples of 4 lie between 10 and 205?
kx(x - 2) + 6 = 0 has two equal roots. OR
1 Determine the AP whose third term is 16 and 7th term
2. Find the number of terms in the AP 18, 15 , 13, ..., − 47 .
2 exceeds the 5th term by 12.
tan65° 8. The point R divides the line segment AB, when A(-  4, 0)
3. Evaluate: 3
cot 25° and B(0, 6) such that AR= AB. Find the coordinates of
4
OR
Express (sin 67° + cos 75°) in terms of trigonometric R.
ratios of the angle between 0° and 45°. 9. Use Euclid’s division algorithm to find the HCF of 255
2
4. Let D ABC ~ D DEF and their areas be respectively, 64 cm and 867.
2
and 121 cm . If EF = 15.4 cm, find BC.
10. Three different coins are tossed simultaneously. Find the
5. Find the distance between the points (a, b) and (-a, -b).
probability of getting exactly one head.
6. Find a rational number between 2 and 7.
11. A card is drawn at random from a pack of 52 playing

OR

Write the number of zeroes in the end of a number cards. Find the probability of drawing a card which is
2 3 2
whose prime factorisation is 2 × 5 × 3 × 17. neither a spade nor a king.
|2| CBSE Solved Paper 2019
12. Find the solution of the pair of equations: 20. In Figure, two concentric circles with centre O, have
3 8 1 2 radii 21 cm and 42 cm. If ∠AOB = 60°, find the area of
+ = −1; − = 2, x , y ≠ 0 the shaded region.
x y x y

OR
Find the value(s) of k for which the pair of equations
 kx − 2 y = 3 O
 has a unique solution.
3x − 6 y = 10 60°

Section-C
A B
13. Prove that (3 + 2 5) is an irrational number, given that 21. A cone of height 24 cm and radius of base 6 cm is made
5 is an irrational number. up of modelling clay, A child reshapes it in the form of a
sphere. Find the radius of the sphere and hence find the
14. A train travels a distance of 480 km at a uniform speed. surface area of this sphere.
If the speed had been 8 km/hr less, then it would have OR
taken 3 hours more to cover the same distance. Find the
A farmer connects a pipe of internal diameter 20 cm
usual speed of the train. from a canal into a cylindrical tank in his field which is
15. If a and b are the zeroes of the quadratic polynomial 10 m in diameter and 2 m deep. If water flows through
f (x ) = x 2 − 4 x + 3, find the value of (a4b2 + a2b4). the pipe at the rate of 3 km/hr, in how much time will
the tank be filled?
16. Prove that:
22. Calculate the mode of the following distribution:
(sin θ + 1 + cos θ) (sin θ - 1 + cos θ) . sec θ cosec θ = 2
OR Class 10–15 15–20 20–25 25–30 30–35
Prove that: Frequency 4 7 20 8 1
sec θ − 1 sec θ + 1
+ = 2cosec θ Section-D
sec θ + 1 sec θ − 1
23. Solve for x :
17. In what ratio does the point P(- 4, y) divide the line 1 1 1 1 −2a − b
segment joining the points A(-6, 10) and B(3, -8)? = + + ; x ≠ 0, x ≠ , a, b ≠ 0
2a + b + 2 x 2a b 2 x 2
Hence find the value of y.
OR OR
2
Find the value of p for which the points (-5, 1), (1, p) The sum of the areas of two squares is 640 m . If the
and (4, -2) are collinear. difference of their perimeters is 64 m, find the sides of
18. ABC is a right triangle in which ∠B = 90°. If AB = 8 cm the square.
and BC = 6 cm, find the diameter of the circle inscribed 24. If the sum of the first p terms of an AP is the same as the
in the triangle. sum of its first q terms (where ≠ q), then show that the
19. In Figure, BL and CM are medians of a DABC right- sum of first (p + q) terms is zero.
2 2 2
angled at A. Prove that 4(BL + CM ) = 5BC . 25. In D ABC, AD ⊥ BC. Prove that
2 2 2
C AC = AB + BC - 2BC × BD
A

B D C
B M A
26. A moving boat is observed from the top of a 150 m high

OR
cliff moving away from the cliff. The angle of depression

Prove that the sum of the squares of the sides of a rhombus of the boat changes from 60° to 45° in 2 minutes. Find
is equal to the sum of the squares of its diagonals.
the speed of the boat in m/min.
 CBSE Solved Paper 2019 |3|

OR 30. Calculate the mean of the following frequency
There are two poles, one each on either bank of a river distribution:

just opposite to each other. One pole is 60 m high. From Class Frequency
the top of this pole, the angle of depression of the top  and 10–30 5
30–50 8
foot of the other pole are 30° and 60° respectively. Find
50–70 12
the width of the river and height of the other pole.
70–90 20
27. Construct a triangle with sides 5 cm, 6 cm and 7 cm
90–110 3
3
and then another triangle whose sides are of the 110–130 2
5

  OR
corresponding sides of the first triangle.
The following table gives production yield in kg per
28. Prove that: hectare of wheat of 100 farms of a village:
8 8 2 2 2
sin θ - cos θ = (1 - 2 cos θ) (1 - 2 sin θ cos θ) Production yield (kg/hectare) Number of Farms
29. A container opened at the top and made up of a metal 40–45 4
sheet, is in the form of a frustum of a cone of height 45–50 6
16 cm with radii of its lower and upper ends as 8 cm 50–55 16
and 20 cm respectively. Find the cost of milk which 55–60 20
can completely fill the container, at the rate of `50 per 60–65 30
litre. Also find the cost of metal sheet used to make the 65–70 24
2
container, if it costs `10 per 100 cm . (Take p = 3.14)
Change the distribution to a ‘more than type’
distribution, and draw its ogive.

Solutions
1. Given equation is kx (x - 2) + 6 = 0  −5 
   kx2 - 2kx + 6 = 0
⇒    - 47 = 18 + (n - 1)  
 2

Here, a = k, b = - 2k, c = 6
2 −5

     D = b - 4ac
⇒    - 47 - 18 = (n -1)
2
⇒      D = (-2k)2 - 4(k) (6)

−5
   = 4k2 - 24k
⇒ - 65 = (n - 1)
2

For equal roots, D=0
2 ⇒ - 130 = - 5 n + 5

 4k - 24k = 0
⇒ - 5n = - 135

⇒  4k (k - 6) = 0
135

⇒  k = 0 or k = 6 ⇒   n = = 27
5

But k ≠ 0 (In a quadratic equation a ≠ 0) Hence, there are 27 terms in the given AP.

∴ k=6
tan 65° tan(90° − 25°)
1 3. =
2. The given AP is 18, 15 ,13, …, - 47 cot 25° cot 25°
2
cot 25°
1 31 31 − 36 −5 = =1 (tan (90° - q) = cot q)
a = 18, d = 15 - 18 =
− 18 = =
    cot 25° 
2 2 2 2
OR
Suppose there are n terms in the given AP. sin 67° + cos 75°

Then,
   an = - 47
          = sin (90° - 23°) + cos (90° - 15°)
an = a + (n - 1) d
    = cos 23° + sin 15°
|4| CBSE Solved Paper 2019
4. Given D ABC ~ DDEF
Therefore, 205 - 1 = 204 is divisible by 4.
2 2 2
The sequence is as follows:
ar(∆ ABC)  AB   BC   AC 

\ = =  =
12, 16, 20, 24, …, 204
ar(∆DEF)  DE   EF   DF 

Here, a = 12, d = 4 and an = 204

Also,    EF = 15.4 cm
 an = a + (n - 1) d

ar (DABC) = 64 cm2
⇒ 204 = 12 + (n - 1) 4

ar (DDEF) = 121 cm
2
⇒ 204 = 12 + 4n - 4
2
⇒ 204 - 8 = 4n
ar(∆ABC)  BC 
⇒ 4n = 196

\ =
ar(∆DEF)  EF 
⇒   n = 49

Here, there are 49 multiples of 4 between 10 and 205.
 64  BC2 (8)2

Þ    = = OR
 121  (15.4 )2 (11)2

Let a be the first term and d be the common difference
BC  8 of given AP.

Þ      =
15.4  11 
Given a3 = 16

    a + (3 - 1)d = 16
 8 × 15.4 
Þ        BC = 
cm = (8×1.4)cm =11.2 cm
    a + 2d = 16 ...(i)
 11 

Also given,        a7 - a5 = 12
5. Distance between (a, b) and (-a, - b) is given by
[a + (7 - 1)d] - [a + (5 - 1)d] = 12

   (a + 6d) - (a + 4d) = 12
D = ( − a − a )2 + ( −b − b)2

   2d = 12
2 2 2 2 2 2
   d = 6
  = ( −2a ) + ( −2b) = 4a + 4b = 2 a + b units
From eq. (i), we obtain
6. 2 is approx equal to 1.414...
a + 2(6) = 16

a + 12 = 16
7 is approx equal to 2.645...
    a = 4

So, 1.414… < x < 2.645…, where x is rational and can be
Hence, AP will be a, (a + d), (a + 2d), (a + 3d), ...
terminating decimal between 1.414 … and 2.645.
i.e.,  4, (4 + 6), (4 + 2 × 6), (4 + 3 × 6), ....

Hence, any terminating decimal between 1.414… and
i.e.,  4, 10, 16, 22, .....
2.645… is 1.5.
OR 8. B
A R
2 3
The given expression = 2 × 5 × 3 × 17 2 (- 4, 0) ( x, y) ( 0, 6)
(x1, y1) (x2, y2)
We know that zeroes in an expression are a result of
number of 10‘s in it. The only way to make a 10 is the AR 3 AB 4
Given = or = ,
product of 2 and 5. Hence, the number of zeroes in an AB 4     AR 3
expression will be the number of 2 or 5 whichever is
Subtracting 1 on both sides,
minimum.
AB 4
\ 22 × 53 × 32 × 17 −1 = −1

  AR 3
= 2 × 2 × 5 × 5 × 5 × 32 × 17
= (2 × 5) × (2 × 5) × 5 × 32 × 17 AB AR 1
⇒ − =
= 10 × 10 × 5 × 32 × 17 AR AR 3
Hence, from the expression we can see that there will be AB − AR 1
⇒ =
2 zeroes in the given expression. AR 3
7. First multiple of 4 that is greater than 10 is 12.
RB 1
Next will be 16. ⇒ =
Therefore, the multiples of 4 are 12, 16, 20, 24,…      AR 3
All these are terms of an AP, with first term as 12 and AR 3 m1 (say)
⇒ = =
common difference as 4. When we divide 205 by 4, the RB 1 m2
    
remainder will be 1.
 CBSE Solved Paper 2019 |5|

By section formula,
Multiply by 3 in eq. (ii) and subtracting eq. (ii) from
eq. (i), we get
 m x + m2 x1 m1 y 2 + m2 y1   3u + 8 v = -1
R (x, y) =  1 2 ,
 m1 + m2 m1 + m2  3u - 6 v = 6


-   + -
 3 (0 ) + 1 ( − 4 ) 3 (6 ) + 1 (0 ) 
= , 14 v = -7
 3+1 3 + 1 

   1

Þ v=−
 0 − 4 18       2
= , 
 4 4
On putting the value of v in eq. (i), we get

    
 9  1

  R (x, y) =  − 1,  3u + 8  −  = −1
 2  2


9. Since 867 > 255, by Euclid’s division algorithm,
⇒     3u - 4 = - 1

⇒ 3u = 3
867 = 255 × 3 + 102

⇒ u=1
255 = 102 × 2 + 51
1
102 = 51 × 2 + 0
Now, u = 1  and    v = -
Since, the remainder is zero, the division will stop. 2
So, the last divisor is 51. 1 1 1

or   =1 and =−
Hence, HCF of 867 and 255 is 51. x y 2
  
10. On tossing three coins simultaneously, the possible

Hence, x = 1 and  y = - 2
outcomes are (H, H, H), (H, H, T), (H, T, H), (T, H, H), (H, T, T),
(T, H, T), (T, T, H), (T, T, T) OR
where H = Head Given equations are
 T = Tail kx + 2y = 3
 
\ n(S) = 8

3x + 6y = 10
n(A) = Getting exactly one head = 3

Here, a1 = k, b1 = 2, c1 = 3
n( A ) 3
P(A) = P(getting exactly one head) = =
a2 = 3, b2 = 6, c2 = 10
n(S ) 8

For unique solution,
Hence, the probability of getting exactly one head is
3/8. a1 b1 k 2 ⇒ k≠1
≠ ⇒ ≠
11. Total number of outcomes = 52 a2 b2 3 6


Unfavourable outcomes = four cards are of spade and
Hence, the given system of equations will have a unique
four cards are of king = 8 solution for all real values of k, other than 1.
Total number of favourable outcomes = 52 - 8 = 44
13. Let 3 + 2 5 is rational.
Number of favourable outcomes
Therefore, we can find two co-prime integers a, b(b ≠ 0)
Probability=
Total number of ou
utcomes such that

Req. probability = P(neither a spade nor a king) a a 1a 
3+2 5 = ⇒ 2 5 = − 3 ⇒ 5 =  − 3
b b 2b 
44 11

= = 1a 

   52 13
Since a and b are integers, − 3 will also be rational

2b 
Hence, the probability that the card drawn is neither an
ace nor a king is 11/13. and therefore 5 is rational.
1 1
12. Let = u and = v , The given equations will become 5 is irrational.
This contradicts the fact that,
x y

Hence, our assumption that 3 + 2 5 is rational is false.

 3u + 8 v = - 1  …(i)

  u - 2 v = 2  …(ii)
Therefore, 3 + 2 5 is irrational.  Hence proved
|6| CBSE Solved Paper 2019
14. Let the speed of the train be x km/h 1 1
Distance travelled by the train = 480 km = 2 × sin q cos q × ×
cos θ sin θ
480
Time taken by train = 2
=
x
= RHS

If the train would have taken 3 hours more, when its
480 OR
speed is 8km/hr less, then time taken =
x −8 sec θ − 1 sec θ + 1

LHS = +
480 480 sec θ + 1 sec θ − 1

or +3=
   x x −8 sec θ − 1 sec θ − 1 sec θ + 1 sec θ + 1
= × + ×
480 480
sec θ + 1 sec θ − 1 sec θ − 1 sec θ + 1
⇒ − =3
x −8 x
(sec θ − 1)2 (sec θ + 1)2
480( x ) − 480( x − 8) = +
⇒ =3
sec2 θ − 1 sec2 θ − 1
x ( x − 8)
⇒    3x2 - 24x - 3840 = 0 (sec θ − 1)2 (sec θ + 1)2
2
= +
⇒      x - 8x - 1280 = 0

tan2 θ tan2 θ
⇒      x2 - (40 - 32) x - 1280 = 0
 ( 1 + tan2 q = sec2 q)
2
⇒      x - 40 x + 32 x - 1280 = 0 (sec θ − 1) (sec θ + 1)
⇒      x (x - 40) + 32 (x - 40) = 0 = +

tan θ tan θ
⇒            (x + 32) (x - 40) = 0 sec θ − 1 + sec θ + 1 2sec θ
⇒        x = - 32 or x = 40 = =

tan θ tan θ
But speed can not be negative.
2 sec θ 2 cos θ
⇒     x = 40 km/h = =

sin θ cos θ ⋅ sin θ
Hence, the usual speed of the train is 40 km/hr.
cos θ
15. Given f(x) = x2 - 4x + 3 = 0
2
On comparing with ax2 + bx + c = 0, we get = 2cosec θ
=

sinθ
a = 1, b = - 4, c = 3
= RHS
− b − ( − 4) P
α+β = = =4 17. A B
a 1 (- 6, 10) (- 4, y) (3, - 8)
c 3
  ab = = =3
a 1
Let P divides AB in the ratio of p : n.

Using section formula for internal division,
Now, a4b2 + a2b4
= a2b2(a2+ b2) px2 + nx1
x=
2 2
= a b [(a + b) - 2 ab] 2 p+n

    
[(a + b)2 = a2 + b2 + 2ab] p × 3 + n × −6
2 2 ⇒ −4 =
= (ab) [(a + b) -2ab] p+n
   
= (3)2 [(4)2 - 2 (3)] = 9 [16 - 6]
3 p − 6n
⇒ −4 =
= 9 (10) = 90 p+n
16. LHS = (sin q + 1 + cos q) (sin q - 1 + cos q). sec q cosec q        
= (sin2 q - sin q + sin q cos q + sin q - 1 + cos q
⇒ - 4p - 4n = 3p - 6n
+ cos q sin q - cos q + cos2 q) sec q cosec q

⇒     2n = 7p
(sin2 q + cos2 q + 2 sin q cos q - 1) sec q cosec q
=
n 7 p 2
= (1 + 2 sin q cos q - 1) (sec q cosec q) ⇒ = ⇒ =
p 2 n 7
      
= (2 sin q cos q) (sec q cosec q)
 CBSE Solved Paper 2019 |7|

∴   p : n = 2 : 7 …(i) 48

\    r = = 2 , d = 2 × 2 = 4 cm
py 2 + ny1 24

Now, y=
Hence, the diameter of the circle inscribed in the triangle
p+n
    is 4 cm.
p × − 8 + n × 10 19. Given: BL and CM are medians of a DABC right-angled
y=
p+n at A.

            C
2 × −8 + 7 × 10 [From eq. (i)]
y=

     2+7 
−16 + 70 54 L
= = =6

     9 9

Hence, p : n = 2 : 7 and y = 6

OR B M A

Let A(-5, 1), B(1, p), C(4, -2) be the given points.
2 2 2
To prove: 4(BL + CM ) = 5BC

The points will be collinear if area of DABC is 0.
Proof: In DABC,

1
AB2 + AC2 = BC2
\ x1 ( y 2 − y3 ) + x2 ( y3 − y1 ) + x3 ( y1 − y 2 ) = 0 2 2 2 2 2
2 or  (BL - AL ) + (CM - AM ) = BC


[where (x1, y1), (x2, y2), (x3, y3) represents the coordinates [ AB = BL - AL and AC2 = CM2 - AM2]
2 2 2

 of A, B and C] 2 2
 AC   AB 
1 or BL2 − 
 + CM2 −  = BC2
⇒ −5( p + 2) + 1( −2 − 1) + 4(1 − p) = 0  2   2 
   2
1  AC AB 
⇒ −5 p − 10 − 3 + 4 − 4 p = 0 ∵ AL= 2 and AM = 2 , BL and CM are medians
  2   

1 AC2 AB2
⇒ −9 p − 9 = 0 or, BL2 −
+ CM2 − = BC2
   2 4 4
⇒ |-9p - 9| = 0 or, 4BL2 - AC2 + 4CM2 - AB2 = 4BC2

    p = - 1 or, 4BL2 + 4CM2 = 4BC2 + AC2 + AB2

18. Let r be the radius of the incircle. or, 4BL2 + 4CM2 = 4BC2 + BC2  [ AC2 + AB2 = BC2]

C or, 4BL2 + 4CM2 = 5BC2
Hence proved
OR

Let ABCD is a rhombus in which
r
AB = BC = CD = DA = a(Say)
6 cm
r O
Its diagonals AC and BD are right-angled bisectors of
each other at O.
r D C
B A
8 cm

In right DABC, O
CA2 = AB2 + BC2 
(By Pythagoras theorem)
  = 82 + 62 = 64 + 36 = 100

A B

\ CA = 100 = 10 cm

In DOAB, ∠AOB = 90°

Now, ar(DABC) = ar(DOBA) + ar(DOCA) + ar(DOBC)
1 1
1 1 1 1 OA = AC and OB = BD

Þ × AB × BC = × AB × r + × CA × r + × BC × r
2 2
2 2 2 2

In DAOB, using Pythagoras theorem, we have

⇒    8 × 6 = 8r + 10r + 6r

⇒ 48 = 24r
OA2 + OB2 = AB2
|8| CBSE Solved Paper 2019
2 2 1 1 1
1  1  2
Internal radius = × = m
Þ  AC +  BD = AB
2 5 10
2  2 
Rate of flow of water = 3 km/hr

Þ AC2 + BD2 = 4AB2
or
2 2
   4AB = AC + BD
2 = 3000 m/hr

Þ AB + BC + CD + DA = AC + BD2
2 2 2 2 2
Let the pipe takes t hours to fill up the tank.
     ( AB = BC = CD = DA)  Hence proved
Volume of the water that flows in t hours from the pipe
20. Let the sector AOB meets the inner circle at C and D. = Area of cross-section × speed × time
 1 
= π× × 3000 × t = 30 πt
 100 


Now, given diameter of the cylinder = 10 m

O
\ Radius = 5 m

60° Depth of the cylinder = 2 m

C D Volume of the tank = pr2h

A B
= p(5)2 × 2

= 50p m3
θ 2

Area of region ABDC = π × (r − r22 )
Now, volume of the water that flows from the pipe in t
360 1 hours = volume of the tank
60 \
30pt = 50p
= π× ( 422 − 212 )

360 50 50
22 1
or,   t= hours = × 60 = 100 min
= × × 63 × 21 30 30
7 6 Hence, the tank will be filled in 100 minutes.
= 693 cm2 22. It is clear from above table, 20-25 has the maximum
Area of shaded region = p (422 - 212) - Area of region frequency so modal class is 20-25.
ABDC Here, l = 20, fm = 20, fp = 7, fs = 8, h = 5
22
= × 63 × 21 − 693  fm − fp 
7 Mode = l +  × h
= 4158 - 693
    2fm − fp − fs 
= 3465 cm2
1 3  20 − 7 
21. Volume of cone = × π × 6 × 6 × 24 cm = 20 +  × 5
3  2 × 20 − 7 − 8 

4 3  13   13 
If r is the radius of the sphere, then its volume is πr . = 20 +  × 5 = 20 +  × 5
3
 40 − 15   25 
Since, the volume of clay in the form of the cone and the
sphere remains the same, we have 13 100 + 13 113
= 20 + = = = 22.6
4 1 5 5 5
× π × r 3 = × π × 6 × 6 × 24
3 3 23. The given equation is
   r3 = 3 × 3 × 24 = 33 × 23
i.e., 1 1 1 1
= + +
So,      r = 3 × 2 = 6 2a + b + 2 x 2a b 2x
Therefore, the radius of the sphere is 6 cm. 1 2bx + 4ax + 2ab
Surface area of sphere =

⇒ 2a + b + 2 x 4abx
= 4 p r2 = 4 p (6)2

⇒ 4abx = (2a + b + 2x) (2bx + 4ax + 2ab)
= 36 × 4 × p = 144 p cm2

⇒ 2abx = (2a + b +2x) (bx + 2ax + ab)
OR
⇒ 2abx = 2abx + b2x + 2bx2 + 4a2x + 2abx


Given internal diameter of pipe = 20 cm 2 2 2
+ 4ax + 2a b + ab + 2abx

20 1
= = m ⇒   4ax2 + 2bx2 + 4a2x + b2x + 4abx + 2a2b + ab2 = 0


    100 5
 CBSE Solved Paper 2019 |9|

⇒  2x2(2a + b) + x(4a2 + b2 + 4ab) + 2a2b + ab2 = 0 25. Given: ABC is a triangle in which
⇒  2x2(2a + b) + x(2a + b)2 + ab(2a + b) = 0
∠ABC < 90° and AD ⊥ BC

⇒
2
2x + x(2a + b) + ab = 0 To prove: AC2 = AB2 + BC2 - 2BC × BD
⇒ 2x(x + a) + b(x + a) = 0
Proof: In right DADC,
⇒      (2x + b) (x + a) = 0
∠D = 90°
b \ AC2 = AD2 + DC2 
(By Pythagoras theorem)
⇒         x = − , − a
2 2
2
   = AD + (BC - BD)  ( BC = BD + DC)
2 2 2 .
OR
    = AD + BC + BD - 2BC BD
Let side of first square be x m and side of second square
 [ (a - b)2 = a2 + b2 -2ab]
be y m.   = (AD2 + BD2) + BC2 - 2BC . BD

According to first condition,   = AB2 + BC2 - 2BC . BD

x2 + y2 = 640 ...(i)
2 ∵ In right ∆ ADB with 
 [ Area of a square = (Side) ]  2 2 2
According to second condition,  ∠D = 90°, AB = AD + BD 

4x - 4y = 64  ( Perimeter of square = 4 × Side)  (By Pythagoras theorem)
⇒ 4 (x - y) = 64  Hence proved
⇒ x - y = 16 26. In D ABC,
⇒      x = 16 + y...(ii)
AB A
On substituting the value of x in eq. (i), we get tan 60° =
2 2
BC
    (16 + y) + y = 640
Þ 2 2
256 + y + 32y + y = 640 150 150 m
⇒ 3=
2
Þ    2y + 32y + 256 - 640 = 0 x
Þ   2y2 + 32y - 384 = 0
⇒ x 3 = 150 45° 60°
Þ   y2 + 16y - 192 = 0 D
C B
150 y x
Þ y2 + 24y - 8y - 192 = 0 x=
Þ    y(y + 24) - 8 (y + 24) = 0    3
Þ    (y + 24) (y - 8) = 0
Þ    y + 24 = 0  or  y - 8 = 0 x = 50 3 m  …(i)
In D ABD,
Þ   y = -24 (Rejecting) or  y = 8
AB 150 150
Because, length of the side cannot be negative. tan   45° = = ⇒  1 =
\ x = 16 + y = 16 + 8 = 24 BD x + y x+y
 
Hence, the side of first square is 24 m and that of second ⇒   x + y = 150  ⇒ y = 150 - x
square is 8 m. Using eq.(i), we get
24. Let a and d be the first term and common difference of ⇒   y = 150 − 50 3 m

the A.P. respectively.
Time taken to move from point C to point D is
According to the question, Sp = Sq 2 1
p q 2 min = h= h.
Þ 2a + ( p − 1)d  = 2a + (q − 1)d  60 30
2 2
Distance y
Þ p(2a + pd - d) = q(2a + qd - d) Now, Speed = =
Time 1
Þ 2ap + p2d - pd = 2aq + q2d - qd
30
Þ  2a(p - q) + d(p2 - q2) - d(p - q) = 0
150 − 50 3
Þ       (p - q) [2a + d(p + q) - d] = 0 = 30 × 50 (3 − 3 )
=
1
Þ    2a + (p + q - 1) d = 0  ...(i)
   30
Þ Now, sum of first (p + q) terms = Sp + q
= 2a + (p + q - 1)d = 1500 (3 − 3 )
  
= 0 [From eq. (i)] = 1500 3( 3 − 1)m / h
  
 Hence proved
|10| CBSE Solved Paper 2019
3. Locate 5 points A1, A2, A3, A4, A5 (equal to denominator
1500 3
= ( 3 − 1) m/min i.e., 5) such that AA1 = A1 A2 = A2 A3 = A3 A4 = A4 A5.
   60 4. Join BA3 and draw a line through A5 parallel to BA3 to
   intersect the extended line segment AB at point B′.
= 25 3( 3 − 1) m/min
Hence, the speed of the boat is 25 3( 3 − 1)m/min. 5. Draw a line through B’ parallel to BC intersecting the
extended line segment AC at C’.
OR DAB’C’ is the required triangle similar to given DABC.
Let the height of the other pole be x m.
A C′
60° 30°

60−x C

E 30° B 60

x x
A
60° B B′
A1
D C A2
A3
In D ABE, A4
A5
AB X
tan30° =
BE 8 8
28. LHS = sin θ - cos θ
1 60 − x  = (sin4θ)2 - (cos4θ)2
=
3 BE = (sin4θ + cos4θ) (sin4θ - cos4θ)

⇒ BE = 3 (60 − x ) [ a2 - b2 = (a + b) (a - b)]

= (sin4θ + cos4θ) [(sin2θ)2 - (cos2θ)2]
In D ACD,
= (sin4θ + cos4θ) [(sin2θ + cos2θ) (sin2θ - cos2θ)]
AC
tan60° =  [ a2 - b2 = (a + b)(a - b)]
DC
= (sin4θ + cos4θ) (sin2θ - cos2θ)[sin2θ + cos2θ = 1]
⇒ tan 60° =
60 = (sin4θ + cos4θ) (1 - 2 cos2θ)[ sin2θ = 1 - cos2θ]
( BE = DC)
3(60 − x )  = [(sin2θ + cos2θ)2 - 2sin2θ cos2θ] (1 - 2 cos2θ)
 [ a4 + b4 = (a2)2 + (b2)2 = (a2 + b2)2 - 2a2b2]
60
⇒ 3= =
2 2 2
(1 - 2 sin θ cos θ) (1 - 2cos θ)
3(60 − x )
= RHS Hence proved
⇒ 60 = 3 (60 - x)
29. To find the cost of milk which can completely fill
⇒ 20 = 60 - x
container, we require to find volume (in litres).
⇒ x = 40 m
DC = 3 (60 − x ) r1 = 20 cm
\
= 3 (60 − 40) = 20 3
h = 16 cm

Hence, width of the river is 20 3

and height of the pole is 40 m.

r2 = 8 cm
27. Steps of Construction:
1. Draw a line segment AB of 5 cm. Taking A and B as
Volume of container = Volume of frustum
centre, draw arcs of 6 cm and 5 cm radius respectively.
1
Let these arcs intersect each other at point C. DABC is = πh(r12 + r22 + r1 r2 )

3
the required triangle having length of sides as 5 cm, 6 cm
and 7 cm respectively.
Given, r1 = Radius of upper end = 20 cm
2. Draw a ray AX making acute angle with line AB on the
   r2 = Radius of lower end = 8 cm
opposite side of vertex C.   h = Height = 16 cm

 CBSE Solved Paper 2019 |11|
\ Volume of container
30. Let A = 80 be the assumed mean.
1
= × 3.14 × 16 × [(20)2 + (8)2 + 20 × 8] Class Frequency Class di = xi - A fidi

3 interval (fi) mark (xi) = xi - 80
3.14 × 16 10–30 5 20 -60 -300
= × ( 400 + 64 + 160)

3 30–50 8 40 -40 -320
= 16.74 × 624 = 10445.76 cm3
50–70 12 60 -20 -240
10445.76  3 1  70–90 20 80 0 0
= L ∵ 1 cm = 1000 L 

1000    90–110 3 100 20 60

= 10.44576 L 110–130 2 120 40 80

Now, cost of 1 L milk = `50 Total Σfi = 50 Σfidi = -720
cost of 10.44576 L milk = `50 × 10.44576
Using short cut method,

   = `522.29
Σfi di

   = `522 (approx) Mean x = A +

Again, to find the cost of metal, we require to find the Σfi
area of container.
720

Since the container is closed from bottom, = 80 − = 80 - 14.4 = 65.6
50
Area of container = Area of frustum + Area of bottom

circle. Hence, the mean of the given frequency distribution is 65.6.

= p(r1 + r2)l + pr22 OR
First, we will prepare ‘more than’ series.
Given,   r1 = 20 cm, r2 = 8 cm

l = h2 + (r1 − r2 )2 More than 65      24

    More than 60 24 + 30 = 54
2 2
= (16) + (20 − 8) More than 55 54 + 20 = 74


More than 50 74 + 16 = 90
= (16)2 + (12)2

More than 45 90 + 6 = 96
= 256 + 144 = 400 = 20 cm More than 40 96 + 4 = 100


Area of frustum = p(r1 + r2)l
On a graph paper, we plot the points A(40, 100),

= 3.14 × (20 + 8) × 20 B(45,  96), C(50, 90), D(55, 74), E(60, 54) and F (65, 24)

= 3.14 × 28 × 20 Y A (40, 100) Scale
2 100 On x-axis, 5 small divisions = 5 units

= 1758.4 cm B (45, 96)
On y-axis, 5 small divisions = 10 units
Area of the bottom circle = pr22
90 C (50, 90)

= 3.14 × (8)2 80

= 3.14 × 64 = 200.96 cm2. D (55, 74)
Number of farms

70
\ Area of container = Area of frustum + Area of bottom

circle. 60
E (60, 54)

= 1758.4 + 200.96
50

= 1959.36 cm2

 The metal sheet used to make container costs `10 40
per 100 cm2.
2 30
Cost of making 100 cm metal sheet = `10
F (65, 24)
Cost of making 1959.36 cm2 metal sheet
20

10 10
=` × 1959.36

100 X
0 40 45 50 55 60 65

= `195.94
Production yield (kg/hec)

Hence, cost of milk = `522

and cost of metal sheet = `195.94 Join AB, BC, CD, DE and EF freehand to get a ‘more than ogive.’