Hill Memorial Lecture 冠名纪念演讲 | 标准美音 |

会议开场

VOM 国际医声
2015-08-01原文

本期选送美国国家过敏症与传染病研究所（NIAID）所长Anthony
Fauci 在 2015 年 3 月 17 日 James C. Hill
纪念演讲上的开场白。可作为典范演讲研究学习。

本期音频内容分两种形式传递，请根据需要挑选。

一 、 微 信 音 频
（优点是流量小且点击后会连续播放，而且退出信息乃至退出微信均
可一直播放，直到点击停止；缺点是一旦停止，再次点击则从头开始
播放）
二 、 视 频 （ VOM 加 工 简 化 的 视 频 ， 流 量 <6M;
优点是可点断续播，便于重点难点部分的反复收听；但退出信息则播
放自动停止。为锻炼听力，视频未加字幕，但下方分段提供了全部英
文文本，可根据需要配合听力滑动屏幕查看)

中 文 概 要 ：
2015年3月17日，在美国国家过敏症与传染病研究所（NIAID）的Ja
mes C. Hill 纪 念 演 讲 上 ， 所 长 Anthony
Fauci（传染病包括艾滋病领域著名国际专家与领导；1984年上任以
来就一直任该所所长，NIAID每年研究经费高达44亿美金)做开场致
辞 。 首 先 介 绍 James C.
Hill其人，解释纪念演讲的由来，高度赞颂了演讲冠名人的学术与管
理 成 就 和 杰 出 人 品 ,
包括在细菌性疫苗的研发和艾滋病科研议程设置方面的杰出领导作用
。 然 后 介 绍 了 主 旨 演 讲 者 Larry （ Lawrance 的 呢 称 )
Altman的经验与成就，主要是他的从医经验和他作为医学记者对艾
滋病疫情长达30多年的具有历史意义的，多次获奖的前沿与权威报道
。

点评：今天选的这个演讲不仅有利于我们了解人类认知艾滋病的历史
，而且从其学术质量上让我感到震撼。这是会议的现场发言而非录音
棚制作，但演讲者的发言从内容、句法、语气，发音，都十分标准，
流畅清晰，没有一个废的音节，让人感叹NIAID的一把手绝对是学而
优的典范。这个演讲从多个方面可以作为会议发言学习的优秀素材。

演讲英文文本
Good afternoon, ladies and gentlemen, and welcome to the
11 th James C. Hill Memorial Lecture. This lecture is dedicated
to the memory of the former NIAID Deputy ( 副 ) Director
James C. Hill.

Jim joined NIAID in 1974 as an administrator of research

projects that created and tested bacterial vaccines. He was
influential in developing both the meningococcal A
(脑膜炎球菌A) and Haemophilus influenza b (b型流感嗜血杆菌)
vaccine (疫苗).

I appointed Jim as my deputy in 1987 and during those early

daysof the HIV/AIDS pandemic, Jim played a critical role in
helping me shape our HIV/AIDS research agenda here at
NIAID. Through hard work and perseverance ( 坚 持 不 懈 ), he
helped us force the partnerships with other government
agencies, the Congress and partnerships that were central to
our establishing our HIV/AIDS response.

Jim also established with me valuable relationships with the

HIV activist community as well as constituencies (选民们) that
supported our goals.

He was not only a respected scientist and leader, he was a

close and dear friend, a godfather to my daughter Megan
and practically a member of my family. His compassion for
others, his loyalty to meand to NIAID, his extraordinary sense
of humor and his ability to make me laughalmost every day,
made him a unique and wonderful person to know. We still
feel his loss to this day. To honor and remember the legacy
of this very special man, we established the James C. HIll
Memorial Lectureship.
It is my great pleasure to introduce another dear and good
friend as the James C. Hill lecturer, Dr. Larry Altman.

From 1969 to 2008, Larry was a highly respected medical

writer for The NewYork Times , being one of the very few
physicians employed full-time as a reporter for major daily
newspapers. Currently Larry continues to report part-time at
the times on a variety of medical issues and also writes the
Doctors' World, a column appearing in the paper’s Science
section.

In addition to his roleas a journalist, Larry is a clinical

professor of medicine at NYU, and a seniorscholar at the
Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars in
WashingtonD.C..

Larry received his medical degree from Tufts in 1962, did an

internshipin Internal Medicine in San Francisco, and from
1963 to 66 he served in the Epidemic Intelligence Service of
the CDC, where he was editor of CDC’s Morbidity and
Mortality Weekly Report. Larry later became chief of the
United States Public Health Service Division ( 处 ) of
epidemiology (流行病学) and immunization. He completed his
residency ( 住 院 医 培 训 ) in internal medicine in 1968 at the
University of Washington affiliated hospitals in Seattle. And
he is a licensed physician in California, New York and in
thestate of Washington.
As you will hear from Larry, he authored the Times’ first
article on AIDS, Rare cancer seen in forty one homosexuals
( 同性恋), which was published on July 3rd of 1981. The article
describes an outbreak of 41 of a rare and often rapidly fatal
form of cancer withcause unknown. In the decades since,
Larry has tirelessly covered the evolution of our knowledge
about HIV/AIDS, the social implications of the disease, and
the many interventions that have brought us now to the
brink (边缘) of an AIDS free generation. He has shed light and
provided insight into countlessaspects of the AIDS/AIDS both
covering and influencing the dialogue among many
policymakers,lawmakers and activists, who rightly consider
the Times a must readpublication.

I can tell you that I have lost count ( 数 不 清 ) of howmany

times I've heard the question “Did you see Larry Altman’s
piece today?” In 1986 Larry won a George Polk Award
( 乔 治 · 波 尔 卡 新 闻 奖 ,
是美国纽约长岛大学每年为新闻业者颁发的奖项，是美国新闻界一项
殊 荣 ) for a series on AIDS in Africa, and he won the first
Victor Cohn prize for Excellence in Medical Science reporting
from the Council for the Advancement of Science Writing in
2000. We are delighted to have Larry herewith us today as he
shares his talk titled Coveringthe disease of the century —
ajournalist's personal perspective on AIDS from 1981 to
2015. Please join me in welcoming Dr. Larry Altman.

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