far#Hs ffilqyr*na

**

3EEErI 3';ri'35LS ?{
rL{ 4** -''1*
{,{
FT tr
5*\;S
&finws.frs.naHHs
lr,aq rrvrsr;ma y nir*fa
- -- --tr+E'.
t-
Ez ..fr_:-.,
/''
,>-- E+
-wfE

-L

i
,1,

b
it-/
ls1

\
4
f
*
,tr!l
s'
*n
BEK 74.3
869

869 B;riuona l.fi., fli.ryrina T.B.- .{ngarrrvmfi uarepia.lr Atrs tro,qoJrnr{Hff Ba,q
trrrcbMa y nirefi.- K.: E.rarosicr. 2004.- 19G c.
V uoci6uuxy n*riqeno crlcreMarrraoBarryrrfi roBJreEf,eld ralepian AJrff Ko-
pexqifiuoi po6orn yuuir B Meroro rroAoJrerrrra poamaia rrroerEoro MoBJreH-
ua (piarnx rn4in 4ucrpaQii).
Poepaxonanufi rra BrlrrreJris-roro[eAiB, n.rurenis rla BlxoaarelriB trorrar-
KoBrrx xracis EaBrraJrbnrx sarJragin pieuono rrrrlr, cry4eulin.q@xrotori.r-
nux @axynrteria i Qarcy.nrreris iloqarroBono EaBtraEEs ueAamriws:r rysir.
BBK 74.3

Perconeniloaano Miruicmepctnnoilt ocninu i noyrcu Vrcpoinu

rsBN 966-801(H)7-8 @ I.Brinora, T.ffi.ryriua,

2004
@ JI.KapauerEE, xyAoJrtne oSopunerns, 2OO4
@ TOB rBzganrrqrso eBraronicrr, ?jlA4
 IIEPEAMOBA

cepe4 yrHin, nri nocrlmarorb y nepuri KJracv, qr,rMaJo dreft e pisHnrran

nigxra.neHuaMr4 B MoBJTeHH€BoMy po3Br4TKy, rqo rreperrrKoAr€e
eopnrynaHHro
ixntoi uonHoIIiHHoi Han.ramHoi 4ia.nr,Hocri B KoHTeKcri posnunaJrbHoto
HABTIAHH.g.
Earrru, n.rzreri [oqarKoBrrx rcracin, a iHoai i n.rureri-Jrororre4r4 Ha-
caMrrepeA stseprarorb yBary Ha uec$oprraonaHicrn 3ByKoBr4MoBr4 y
aireft. I
cnoi sycHJrJrs cfipsMoByrorb caMe Ha xoperqiro BaA 3Byxonoi cropouH
MoBJreHHJr. A nisHi[re s,vrnBnrflrorb <<Apyrufi neAo.nir> 4ncrpa@iro i -
Auc.irercirc.l
IIIo6 ynlrKHyrr4 nogi6unx rroMr,rJroK, norpi6Ho niA .rac o6crexenn"q
auaaiaynau{ MoBJIeHHeni nopyrueHHs Airefi e noeuqii cracreruHoi 6yaonvt
MoBJreHHenoi .4ianrHocri, npaxoByroqu npr,rHrlr4rr poBBr4TKy.
Posna,4[ trrceMnoro MoBJreHHfl (aracrpaSia) crauonrsrb 3HaqHy qacrry
cepe.q irruux MoBJTeHH€Br,rx nopyueHr. Hafiqacrinre sycrpivanrbcfl BoHr4 y
aireft is aaramHl4M HeAopoBBI4HeHH"rrM MoBJTeHHJT pisHoro cryrrens, a raKo)rc
y 4irefi s QoHeuaxo-QoHeuarprqnrrMlr niAxraaesnsnau.
Y 6i.nrmocri rarrnx airefi fiopyrreHa raKox i nienanaJnHa Aisrnnicrr:
clocrepexJlrtricrr, yBara, rlaM'frb, MI,ICJIeHHI, aHari3, cHHTeB.
Ha cyracnouy erani Ha ocuoni aHaaiay Hec0opMoBanocri nennrax onepaqifi
[poqecy nprceMHoro MoBJreHHa nnAinxrorn rari BLrAvr aucrpaSift2:
1. Aprnrcyraqifi Ho-axycrr4rrna gracrpaQix.
2. flncrpa$ig sa qpynri ropyrrrenna fioHeunoro poepiaHeHns
(anSepeHrriauii Soneru).
3. {ncrpa0ia ua qpyHri nopyrueuH"fl MoBJreHHeBoro aHa-niay i cr.rH:resy.
4. ArpanaarrarrHa 4ucrpaQia
5. OnrK.rHa 4ncrpa@ia.
XapaxrepuuMpt o3HaKaMv Arrs. ncix nr4in ar,rcrpa0ii e crifixi i nosro-
pronaHi [oMrrJrxr,r n npoqeci [r4ceMHoro MoBJreHHfl, a caMe:
- nepeKpysesHn i saraina 6yrn (napul{x Ba aprraxyJrsrlifiHo-arycrr,rrrrloro
noAi6Hicuo, no4i6Hrdx 3a rpaQiuHrau so6paxeHHsM, BByrraHH.srra a6o
nrnaoaoro);
- rlepeKp) reHHs 3ByKo-cKJra"qoBoi crpyrcrypvt cJroBa;
- ropyIIIeHHff €AHOCri nanncaHHs urin y peveHni (r<ilnxox c.nin pa^sona
a6o cnoro, Ha[IrcaHe qacrraHaun) ;

1fiucrpaQia qe qacrKoBe cnequsivne

- fiopyureHHs flpouecy nuceMHoro MoBJreHH.rr. [lra.: ,I[uc;rexcia
qe qacrxoBe cneqz$iune [opyfirenrrr npoqecy qrlTann.s.
- 2 .Ilorone4ua,
flo4 pe,4arr1lrefi npoSeccopa Jl.c.Borxosofi.
- M.: rlpocneqeure 19gg, cr. 365.
 rpaMaT[qHol
- arpaMaTr,rrrHi [OMprJrKr,l, sKi [OB'.fl3aHi 3 HeAOpo3BLITKOM
6ylovuMoBJIeHHs.
" syctpiuarorrcg arr'ri'ranir;w4u
4ocni4 po6orn flepeKonye, ulo naftqacriue
aucrpaQifi
Po6ory HaA rroAoJIaHHtM HeAoJIl xin nncrua criA cnpsMoByBarpl Ha
MoBHo-
arrnniaaqiro Qyurcuifi pisHux aHaaiaaropin (rr,ronHocJlyxoBoro'
pyxoBoro, 3opoBoro, TaKTI'IJIbHLIx ni.q'Iyrrin ror{o)'
trfivplacosi
Bnac;rigOr piannx nflpaB y KOpi ro.irOnHOro Mo3Ky 3aMHKaIoTrcg
Ha sKoMy yTBoplo€Tbcs
3B'Jr3K.Lr, UIO nOn'g3ani e n4{iJreHHgM IIOApa3HI4Ka'
peQ.nerc; TaKI,IM TII,IHOM sAiftcnloerrCs aHa-nirIlKo-clIHTeTI4rIHa '(ig'nrniCtn'
M6BJIeHHS'
sKa KoMIIJIeKcHo B11JI1aBa€ Ha KOpeKIIito HeAo.nixis uNce1lHoro
Koperuifina po6ora HaA pospisHeHHsM KoxHoi napn aeyrin aa
anyrin niluoeiAHo
uprr*yrrrqifiuo-arycrrarrHoro no,qi6nicrn, pospiaueuHxu
i
ao it uuy"aHss ui*o"", ra 6yrn no,ui6Hrax
ea rpa$ivuurvr so6pa-xeHngu?

[poBoAlITbCff y ABa eralr]r.

'flepu,nfi (niaroronurafi) erau roperrlii aracrpaQii - ue po6ota ua4
gauiHroe rII4 ilIyrae.
KOr(Hr4M OKpeMo 3ByKoM (6yrnoro), sKy AilruHa
ro
frrqo y airefi Hagsui flopyrueHH.fl 3ByKOBoi ctopoHlt MoBJIeHHfl'a6o
IIoIIepeAHbo rrpoBoA}rTbcs sopruynauHs IIpaBI'IJIrnoi snyronnuonn
roperqix BByKoBtIx i rpaSivHlax BaA y rcounlerci'
flocaiaonlricrn po6orllniAroroe-roro nepioAy Moxe 6yrra rarorc:
nmros't Ta 38] raHHs 3ByKa 3 onopolo Ha 3opoBe'
- yroqHeHHs rpaBIrJIrHoirraaunx, riHecrerl4qHe nia'ryrrg;
cJlyxoBe, TaKTI4JIbHe cnpuft
- nnAi.neuus 3ByKa na Soui
l
cKJIaAy;
Mrcq{ sByKa n Closi (ua nOuarxy, B CepeApIHl'
- BLr3HaqeHHs HagBHocTl
ariuqi); n ^.
Bn3naqenns uicqg 3ByKa niAuocHo inruux (Ha axorrly rr'ricui: l' 2' 3 i
- rlepeA gKI4M rly€Tbcg nennnfi 3ByK y c;roei);
r.4., nicla sKo'o 3ByKa'
BIBHaqeHH.fl cJIoBa rreBHuM 3ByKoM y pe'reuui, rerccri;
- e Siluonilunfi
- ao6ip [peAMeTHLlX MaJrroHKin, irpauox, y Haani .fiKI4X
3ByK, Bil3HaqeHng uicqs ftoro y c.rlosi'
Ha 4pyrorvry eraui npoBoAnrbcff po6ora HaA 4rsepenqlardeio crryxoroi,
Aornronoi (mrruannoi) ra rpaQiuroi niAuinnoctefi napn
"prt"y""qif*oi,
enyrin (6yrn).
(6yrn),
Apy*ft erarr KopeKqiirnoi po6orlr HaA Al,IsepeHuiauiauiero anyrin
rqo ix rrJryTa€ ArrTuHa, nopoBoAtrTbcs B rift xe nocfliAosuocri, uo i n
niAroron.rouy nepioai. A"te ocHoBHa Mera Irboro uepio4y - ro[apne
aicraereHHa aryrin (6yrn) i rnsHa.reHng ix niArrlinHocrefi s aptr'rrynaqii
i
cJryxoBoMy cnprfiuauHi, raKrunbHoMy ni4vyrd, rpaQivnouy eo6paxeHni
TorIIo. Mon.nenueeed i Haoqgufi rrtarepia.ir 4o6rapaetsc'n 3 IIapaMu
anyrin
(6yrn), axi onPauboByrorbcs'
4
 II{o5 nupo6urwrtcnvti? 3n'.s3ox naix 6yr<eoro i anyxou y npoqeci Br4KoHaHH.s
ncix eanAaHb.flK Ha [epuroMy, rar i Ha Apyrorvry erani,
Avrrvrta,[poroBoprororrr4
3ByK' Ma€ rloKa3arra ni4noni4uy 6yxny, i HaelaKn, clr4parorrr4cb
lra.pu6irtra
so5paxeHn n 6y xntr, qirxo roBroprrrrr ni4uoni4Hrart enyx.
TeH4eurlis cyqac'oro HaBqaHH.s [oJr"flrae B crroHyr<aHHi
4irerz 4o
MOBJTeHH€BOpO3yMOBOi ar<rnnuocri s piaHonraHirunx
SopMax Han.raJlHoi
4ia"nrHocri. Tol.ry, roro[eAr4rrHr4M Ban.flTrann rpe5a HaLaBarvrrary
Sopnry, n
sxift zlittcHroBaJracs 6 ropexqi.s MoBreHH€Boro HeAopo3Br4roy i oarro"ac*ro
po3Br4BaJrr4ca6ynara,[aM'erb, norique MrrcJreHgs,4oraaonicri, pisni
Sopnru
KOHTpOJrrro i carvrooqiuxz, ro6ro roro, Il{o cK.rraAae ocHoBy
6opryuarr*ro
axrzsuoi MoBJ'IeHH€Bopo3yMoBoi 4ia.rruocri i;rinrnicrn.rHoi opienrarlii.
Bupanu Ha po3Br{Tox Qonevrarr4qHoro cryxy, snyxo-dyx""*roro ana.riay
ra cr4Hresy c"ni4 nponorrt'rw ua ncix 3aHflrrjrx. oco6nuny yBary
loqi-rrlHo
npnginxrln Br43HaqeHHro nocni4oeuocri snyxin y c.rroni, ix micrl.fl ni4HocHo
inurnx anyrin, xi.nr,xocri cx.ira4in rorqo.
3ua'rHy rracrzHy BrrpaB Bapro Br,rKoHyBarr4 ycHo. Ile 4ae 3Mory HaBqr4Tr4
4irefi aHaaiaynauz cBoro [paIIIo a6o npaqro roBapr4rrra, BrrcJroBJrronarz cnoi
uipr<ynauun i po6vrr4 Br4c'oBxn. Bnpan" arro"ur*y olparlboByrorbcs
KOJ'reKTrrBHO nil xepinHuqrBoM Jrorofre4a, norina cauocrifiHo
, *ruaryrr*ro16
nepeniproro ra ana,risotr.
Ha "rroroneAl4rrHnx 3aHsrr"sx 4irra nrarorr, poeynrirz, nanirqo BoHr{ Bt4Ko-
Irylorb re qI{ iuure easAannfl; cni4 Hanurarra ix canaocrifiuo Br,r3Harrarrz
reMy
3aH"flTb i Hae.rarnuy Mery. nocriftHo
"IloroneA crr4MyJrroe nisnana,rruy
axrrznuicm' airert 3aTrLr"ra*HflLrau: <.HaA
"flKoro reMoro 6ya"*o [paqroBarr4
cnoro4Hi?>, <.r{ouy Bn raK Ayrr,naere?> , <rfinz.qoro [orpi6na,axalnpasa?>,
<.floscnirt i 4one4irn Aoqi.nruicrr ii nraxoHaHHs>.
V ni4cyuxonirl qacrnui eaH.qrrs 4irra npzrzAlrorr, HaA rrr4M BoHr4 rrpa_
IIrOBaJrr{, nri nnpann Br4KOHyBanr4, 3 sKOrO Meroro,
axi rpy4uorqi eycrpiva,rrn
i.ronny i r.a.
_ v4oir.ra yvui nzxouyrorr aua-rrori.rui san4auua cauocrirlso ado s 4onoMororu
6arrKis. flia .rac HacrylHoro 3aHsrrs rrpoBoAr4Tbc"fl B3a€uonepeeipxa
AOUanrHix 3aBAaHb. v.rgi canaocriftno nepenip"flrorb po60ry rouup"-u,
ouinrorurn ii, nrac.rronruororrr4 cnoi uorranz, nripxynaHH.s.
onpaqroeyroqzr xoxnnrl enyr (6yxny; oxpeuo y pos4i.ni <.po6ora
HaA
rrpr4ronocHmMr4 3ByKaur> (ni4poa4i.nz: <.fin$epeHqiarrig
rJqrxr4x i 4eniHxrax
trptrronocHLrxy ct4Jrb]Frir? nosnqii>, <.{rasepeuqiaqia cBncr.srrrzx
ra rrrzrrr.sqr4x
rlpr4ronocHr4x> ra <.fira$epeHqiarli"s Jr-p>) ni4 vac
ni4roronuoro nepio4y,
Al4AaKrr4rrHzfi naarepia.n Ha4eaxi 3ByKr4 (6yxaz) _
[r, A, c, B, p, nl aorrrmuo
Bl4xoprzcroByBarlr 3 rrolepeAHix ni4poe4i.nin.
"flxrqo x niAroroB*a ) {Hs AoBBoJrs€, MoxrHa po6ory Ha4 4e"flKr.Mr4 3ByKaMrI
(5yrceauu) y ni4roronqoMy nepio4i nporycrr4rr4.
 3 yrHxuu 4pyrl{x KJIacin, ar<i Malorb oAgoqacHo po3JraAu r{r{ranns
i rrrrcbMa,
poSora :4ificHroerbc.s napaJeJ,rbrio, y B3a€Mo3B'"iny.
rlia'rac saH.arb cni4 urlrpoxo Br4Kopl,rcroByBarlr op@orpa@i.rHi cnoauraxlr,
urxi,rsni ni4pyuunKr'r, ra3erlr, xypHaJrr4, Ar4T"rrqy xyAoxHro .rrireparypy,
npe4naer:Hi Ta crol*erni uanioni<n, irpanrxn.
KopexqifiHa poSora e Airrntz-Aucrpasixa*r4 nae nodpi Hac"nfu1xu
ro4i, roln JToro[eA rrpoBoAr4Tr, ii n ricHouy xourar<ri 3 yqrrrersMr.r 'rwrue
Ta
6arsxawu.
cuoAisaeMocf{, uo naarepia.nlr uoci6nvxa cragyrb y npnro4i se rinr,xn
Bgr4TeJrreJrsM-JrorofreAaI/', A lt yvnTe"rraM froqarKoer,rx xraciB
Ans iHAHsi_
Aya,Tbr{t{x 3aHgrb 3 Tr.rMrr }nrHsrvfH, XXi S rpy4r{oqaMr4 3acB0rcrorb [porpa_
uonwfi rraarepian s pi4Hoi MoBr4.
 SBYKO-EYKBEHHfi AHAJIIS
I CI4HTES CJIOBA
1. flocnyxaftre cJroBa. Cxi"rrrxra B Hr4x roJrocnlrx anyxin?
CHiarrn cnna4ie?
MAK coM Jryr Mr{p xaTa JIOTO
JIAK JroM cyA CI4H KABA $oro
lrcap con By6 TITH JIABA COJIO
IIIap no6 cyn rrr{}rc rua$a ITOJIO

ry6a CPITO CAJIAT Kapra 6apa6an xepieurax

I]{yKa ay6n Mopoc Mapna HyJreMer gonignrax
pyKa ftypr,r KycoH rrapra reneSon .rriqra.nnnrarc
Myxa Horra posyM raJrKa IIIOKOJIa,q r4OrqeHIIIIK

,{o6epirr cnJra,qoBi cxennra c.rris: Jwttp, Jtc&p, nomo, pArcar,

2. floclyxaftre cJroBa. Cni;rrnu B lrrax cx.rragin? tlonny eu

ran ,4yMaere?
JII{CTOK r,enwxvrit BIAKOHATIT
6aeoeHa 4orrrafi ,4OKa3arr4
coporrKa 4opornft apo6rrr
COHCTIKO xopourmfi IIoAyMaTr{
qepeMxa nenoeHfifi HaHpecJrr2rTr4
JIABOIIKA BeCeJIIlIIit HASBATI4
MyparrrKa veprorNft AOnIlrCaTI4
3. Bfianaqre Ha cJryx, art<uilr nepruwfi BByrc y cJroBax.

Aftcrpa, apmia, apKyrrr, yrrenb,

Mrrp, pi4, eal, Jrvrc, Kyr, roJroc, JIHCTOIC, OItyJIfl plit,
BoftBaJr, Ao6a.
(-

t Kolrcrolo y.rnrr rpe6a BaroroBrrrr,r raxi cKJraAoBt cxe-

A.tr.n
urra cnis 6ea naroJrocy i a HaronocoM:

f:f n,l
I
r]ln
I
I

r-T--n
 4. Braana-rte, anufi sByrc ocrannifi y cJroBax'
Cyn, Ay6, aY6, Pax, ffiYK, .fio6, cVK,
MaK;
)rtax, Byc' rlr4)rc, BY3, JrUrc, Py,fi, Ayrrri
JroM, coM, Torr' 6an, danr -rirari, MVP, [ap;
wryfi,a, pyrca, bara, KoBa' ceJro' Ao6a1, r
Hora, BaBa, nara, Sapa, Karua' xca6a, nito;
crineqs, onineqr, KoBaJrb' MeAaJrb, AeHb' rreub'
5. BtrsHa.rre rrepruuf,tt octannift sByK y cJroBax'
Koroc, YPoH, caJrar' oHyK' xaJlar' rcaqan' roJroc' SaMoK'
fiaparrryr, ro.ny6, cyA' rrapyc' coM' Ko]rtyx' AYil'
ni4pyunt*, ao*in,-rap6ye, octpie, BYffi' nocopir' KpeM'
6. Haaeirs cuinrnvrit npwroJrocHr4ft eayrc y cJroBax'
rax, raa, rac, rafi raK, 6an+, JIaK, MaK
qaA, rrarl, Uac, uafi uacr 6ac, rac, fiac
AeP, A&X' ,4aB' AaM ilBP, ffiBP, Aap' frap
BaJI, Barlrr Bac, BaM TaM, caMr BaMr HaM
y
7. HaseiTb rrpeAMerra i aanrauritr ixni HasBII ABa
cToBfI-tIIzI-

Kr4: y nepruzft Ti, .sHi no.rznaloTbcfl BByKoM c, aB Apylllu -

-
HaBBr flKrrx aarcinvyrorbc'fl qraM BByKoM'
 cxeMaM:
8. HaaeiTb cJroBa' ani si4noni4arorb TaKrlM
I I
I

9. VmoPirs inuri cJroBa' aanrigrorotlrr fleprrrY

6.YHSY'

TAK JIAK 6yH rlrp .nic rrap

6arc . aK .yK .rp .ic .aP

10. V$opirr inuri cJIoBa, aawrinroroqfi ocTaHnro 6ynny'

coM 6ax cYK JrYr crdrr TrrH

coH 6a. cY . JIY' cvt' TLt '

11. Srvrinitr cnoeo' AoAaBrrrrd oArry 6ymny-

Ha frorlarKy cJIOBa:
pi4(6)'
irvr'a(c), wrix(c), Hna4xa(c), onia(x)' nun(u)'
ponran(H), nyr(n), wrax(c), pan(r);

y Hinqi cJroBa:

6ypa(H), xono(c), rua(A), 'nuc(r), ima(x)'

l2.B:/lll|rnitrsByKycepeAl4rricrrosa.(JloroneAHaSIuIBaecJIo-
aaga:Fluf,r' anyK)'
ea, lnrni ni4niwraroTb pyKy, KOJII4 IIotIyIoTb
a MaK AY6, caA' parc , 3$61 6tnt<' 6ytc'
, flaprc' 6aa:,
O
- ,
;rOrVf COM' ffiIIP' AOI4' BOBK' PZC' HIIIT'
MOX;
- ",Up,,
y Jryr, flapra' trY6, ilYM, [VX, nis' 4i4'
ffiYK' po3;
p - flapra' BaBa, Mypxa' SorTrrllr' Mapxa' Kypna'
- rypxit;
 c JracKa, ropix, riKap, JrycKa, nacra, pficKa;
rrr
- MacHa,
qarrrxa, dy4rca, AoruKa, rrarrxa, paMna, pyrrrurrx,
- ByrrrKo.
13" Haaeirr cui;rsHy 6ynay B cJroBax.
JraH "rro6 By5 CIIH Koca Caura
NraK MOX CyH MHP oca Mrafira
Aax coM Ayru TIIH "rricnnn B0rrrrrr
Ta3 TOH Bylrr OIIH COCHA HOIIIA
)fiap por lcy6 tIIIt}K JrrZrcToH rpyua

14. floc"nyxaftre cJroBa. cxarxim, .fir{rzMr,r BByHaM}r nonu ni4-

pieHamrbcff oAlre rig ognoro.
KMT 6nr* PI,IB c1M
xir 6ire pis cyM
rcyr 6yx peB coM
pam -_ pirc qau -- qin nuc nic
cOH TOH TIIH cin - cyre
-crlll - -
15. vreopirr innri. cJroBa, sawriurorovn 6yxny B cepe4r,rgi
CJIOBA.

Jrr4r{o Basa KaBa MyHa pyHr{ JroSa

Jra.o Ba.a lca.a l\ry.a py,H JrO"a

16. vrnopirr isuri cJroBa, AonaBrrrlr oAHy 6yrcny e cepeANni

fro4arr?rx cnie.

xy6("u) cori("n) xcnro("rr) xir(p)

cyx(r) rnp(r) mipa(re ) cona("ri)
17. flocnyxaftre cJroBa. cxi.rrsxx B H?rx cx;ragie? F{assirr
nocni4oeuo BByKrr y Holnnomy cnoei.
xcyH ilkrr.ra caJ{aT rypToK IIaByrroK
3y6 "rrrarxi xoJroA Jrr4cToK nopotuolc
Byc pv1a roJroc 6annon BoJrocox
nic ciHo rapaxr rapHip Boporap
10
KlT BOAa $ycoK gyt6on 6Yrcerrax
caJ{ poca KyJraK ECypHaJr 6Y4tluoH

(fleprua po6ota Br/tno-

18, Cxxagitr anyrori uo.qeri cnin'
Hyerbc$ r{oJremTrltnnol )'
caAt-l pw6a --sl_-_1

I o l-__a.-
6y4rriox
-o
cJroBa a goni4n]l' trIo ni4nonigarorb [oAarrntM Mo-
[o6ePitr,
rqeJrgM"
Sanuruitr ix nig cxeMaMrr'
r l-_-o

gpgi\rca;KarreJrrox, *"*o*, tittt **o{*

lg.BrasHaqTemicqesByHaBcJIoBaxirraaeirrfioro<<C}Ci-
Aie>. (Cnona rrasrBae JlororreA)'
a ..- 6a6ycn, SaBoA' MacJro' saftultn'
Barou' BaSolr;
6yrcet;
y nyron, cyMna, nyqox, *vou*"*,^6{fl:"x' Jrr4crort;
-
c -_ MacJIo' Becxa' BecJro' fioca' flacra'
xoe6aca'
rroprSe'rr'
p fiapru, topo"a,6epiaxa' ropilInx' Sapniuon'
- q"
20, flpo'naraftte crroBa crrpaBa naniso" :y-YJrocb
qrax cnin? Haaeirs ronocni" B KolI{HOMy cJIoBl'
srraqerrHs
Tyr' oro' ono'
AAa, A.n.na, 6i6, AiA, 3apa3' rcopox' ere'
fftanun.
ropflAr{y: 3
21. Cxna,qitu cJroBa' 6epyuu 6yxnu B raxoMy
t ._ rBep-
Vuomri noaua'{enufi aryrtin taxi: ro;rocsuft;
1
l't' gnraft ilpraroJrocnprft "
,4rafi npuroJlocnra ft; - tl
 rrepruoro cJroBa.
- [epma 6ynea, s Apyroro _ Apyra, B Tpe_
Tboro Tper,fl i r. .4.
-
Sralra, nia, aip, Mapxa, ApoBa;
SaMOrc, poT, Karla, AoJrvr]d,a, raSeTa;
Bo,4a, Ay6, rony6, rroJrr{H, rrepe4b, qn6y.na;
A&X, Trrlra, pBK, rcpir, xiIII}ca, EcacMrutr{, Bepcrar;
4i4, nuc, MoBa, rcooa, nirconqe;
giru, cafino, rlrr, Mope, KaHaJr.

Crrosa AJr,ff 4oei4ox: aiprca, Borrrr4T, ByJrr4rlff, ArzrKTaHT,

AlIBarI, r4ffTeJI.

22. flpou ur airr e cJroBa i aanraurirr ix y rpLr croBfirrrzrxr{:

B frepllrrzlir cJroBa, B ,flKLrx crcinncz anyxin, crinrrtn fi
6yxn, -
y 4pyrufi cJroBa, B ffKr4x 6yrce 6i.rrr're, ninc aeyxin,
y rperifi - cJroBa' B .fiKr4x 6yne Me'rrre, rinc seyxin. '
-
.{aninox, Aoepxa;ro, 64xroJra, Kynypy,4aa, iM,A, fiMa,
Jrro4u, n',flTb, cboroAHi, apwria,
qo*a, ,ra*'"rr, ,qVK., ergsl
Ka.

23. flpo.rzraftre cJroBa. B 6yrce Korrc'oro cJroBa crc.rragirr

xinrrca c.rria.
rxafinoponox (xcap, BopoHa, xpaft, Hopa, Kopa, pox, panox).
6parepcrao MOJIOTOK
nacrinrca pn6anHa
JIIICTOHOIIIA COJIOMI4HA

24. Hannmi*
ArurrcraHr. (.{zHrye Jrororea). flia*pec.ui*
6ymnra, rqo nosHarrarorb ro.nocni,ry*r. ----)
-

Iy6, cy*, aic, conn, MlrJro, cvrro, [apra, Aorrr*a, ni4nora,

crina, rqoAe'r{t4rc' rrerraJr, Borrrr4T, rtHr4ra, ro.ny6,
qaH, xaJraT, ropix, BrrrreJrb, "upvl,
*"]
nixap, inxcenep.
BnnnruiTb cJroBa, Ao ,ffKr{x craBrrtMo [r4TarrHs x r o
?

12
 POEOTA HAA TOJTOCHVLn.IId SByKAMr4

BI,ISHAIIEHHfl HAIOJIOCY B CJIOBAX

1. flpovnrafire, BT4BHarrre HaroJroc y ftorrcHoMy cJroBi. Banz-
ruirr y TpI{ cToBIIIIVKI4: B neprrrvlfi cJIoBa 3 HaIoJIo[IeIIT4M
-
rep[rr{M cKJraAoM, V Apyrnfi a HaroJroilrenr4M
- Apyrr4M cxJra-
AoM, y rperifi B HaroJrorrreHr4nn rperinn cnJra,qoM.
-
Ians 3IIMA ypomafi ropox BI{ruHfl
BECJIO MOJIOKO Tons IIr4caHKa 6opona
oriporc CJII4IBa IIEHAJI cuniir uone4inorc
Cennen cNrinzeraft MOJIOTOK rpyIIIa ne4vri4r
rrapTa ICHIzl)fiKa saerlb 6apa6an HaJreHAap
canirap ropo6eqr Eopzc KI{IIICHfl rpoco
Vxpaura repoiavr KprrroJraM cniryp BarrKierrtrrrHa
MICTO saBOA KypKa rlerJra aariu
Xaprcin ueproewfi uepo cnirno@op roJryHurrlfl
KIain po6irnrr coHrle MOJrOAe4b pe.quTcKa
Iniupo KOCa }ICI4TTfl caHTr4MeTp lrvrlJa
pivxa IIOJIC onineqr rpyAeHb [nnrrpo
Harpecnirr cxeuz c"rrie B HaroJrocoM Ha rreprrroMy i na rpe-
TboMy cKJraAax.

2. flpovzrafire cJroBa BroJroc, .rirno BrrMoBJrffroqz HaroJro-

urennfi cnJra.q.

BarrHisrqnua rcpo[r4Ba rrpeAMer BaBAaHHfl

6i6niorerca xyninapia caurr4Merp BaroJroBorc
Hinorvrerp .nanrcoezfi cr4Jroc oAr{HaAr{flTb
MaraBr4H incrpyrvrenr MoJroKo vepronzfi
o6pyu rcavr6a.na qr{TaHHfl rroBcrarrufl
xyproBr4Ha rovr6afinep ruo$ep nopreenr
3. flpouzrafire cJroBa BroJroc, nz4inarorrrz Haronoruenzft
cK Jra,4. Crc.rragirr i aaru,rmiTb B [oAaH vrmu cJroB aMr4 cJroBocrroJry-
rreHHff a6o peuenH.fl.
/l . / I .
Ha oepe3l Ha Oepear
-
ad,ron saru6r
-
13
 ll
ATJIAC ATJIAC
-
opaTl{ _- OpaTIuI
/l-l

x6c:r-
-Kocli
sByrc tAl
1. flocnyxafire cJroBa. crcarxirs, cmirbnr,r anynin
[a] n xoxno-
nry c"rioei i na sxorwy rrnicrtri BOHr,r cro.flTb. (Vvui rroxagyrorr' Kapr-
rer{ 3 ei4nonigHr4MH qnspannr, Hanp}rH na/. asfiyrcQ. Haprr{r{ 3
qmgparrn 1 i 6). -
aa6yna pyKa ra6no ruy6a
a"nrpasir mar?xa caIJu ApoBa
arrapaT fII4JIKA Ocran at'pyc
aApeca IIII{OJIA KOMap a6arxyp
ameapiyrr Ao MIIA SaMOrr KaByH
arpoHoM Ao 6pa Xapxin TyMaH
Bradepitb B Holxnoro crotsrrtrrrfta rro rpr.r cJroBa i cnna4irr ix
6yxn pospiauoi aa6yxlr. Sannruira cnona B Borrrlrr i o6ne4its
a_

6yxsy {r KoJrbopoBrrM onieqevl.

2. flpovlrrartre, .rirxo Br4MoBJrflrorru [ponyqeui ronocni"

ar.Ia n.p IU.H" 6.s.p lvr.fiH.
q.c Jr.H ur.$. r.Jr"c: .r.ftrc.
Jr. n ts. Lrr S.p. 6.p.lr 6.r?H.
6.n r.M xr.6. H.H.B r.fim"
A.X H.ru H.rx. r.p"xc n.r,ix.
3. Cx.rragiTr c,rrosa Ba rro,qaHr4urr cxeMaa{rr.

-al-a-
-al-a-
-al-a-
C-rrosa AJrfl AoBi.qcx: Baga, JraBa, tbapa, ,qara, Haca,
parua, caJrar, xaJrar, 6arax.
l4
 4. llassirb Aecflrs cnin is snyroM [a], aanuruits ix' 6yr<sy u
uigrcpecnitn.
5. HasniTb rrpeAMeTlr, SO6par*esi na MaJIIOFII{aX.
Sanuruitr
ix naaepr. fiigfipecnirs 6yKny o. ftrpo.rvrafrre",fKe cJIoBo
<(Bai.tBet? tlor,nyi
ncix ilpeAMerin naseirs ix oauaxu, u1o6 y qfix cJIoBax
6yna
[o
6yxna a.
S4eouacnotsaMl/trranra6ipycHocn;ra4irrpeqeHIIJI.

6. Bnunurirr a nigpyunuxa a6o cJIoBHI{Ka fl'Jttb cnin, y flKI4X

e oAHa 6yxsa o, qoTrdp?r cJroBa 3 ABOMa 6yHnalrra
a, irpu cJIoBa 3
rpil*u 6y*uu** a. O6t",qits 6yrcey o cianinr oriel1eM'

sBvrt [o]

1. floc;ryxafire cJroBa. cRantitr, Ha ffKo}ny micqi ctoitr

BByn [o]" ftroHamitr ei4nonigny rlercbpy'

coBa ra6no TOpr JIOXCHA

orapa TATO r{oMap ItOMfIAC
oSiqep xino ropa orlpaBa
opeJI cltJro 6opr Oxcana
15
 oceJr a6nyrco JIOCb pe6po
oBec ,flApo 6oput sepHo

3 6yxr poapianoi aa6yHz crc.nagitr rro rpr{ cJroBa' rqo e y Ko}rc-

HoMy croBnq?rgy. Sauuruirr ix, o6ee4irr 6ynny o KoJrbopoBr4M
o"rrinqeu.

2. Sanwnitr naaez flpeAMerin, ao6pa6eH?Ix Ha MaJrroHnax.

O6seAirr 6yney o BSJISHI4M KoJlboporvr. 3nafi4im c.nono, flKe He
ni4xo4urb Ao rpyru cnis. r{orvry?

3. Cnnurirr, rcTaBJr,firoalr4 rporyqeni 6yHen.

c.H S.r. x.Jr.A K.PA.n
n.6 C.JI . r.Jr.c K.CM.C
T.M 1I.JI. M.T.P K.BT.K
JI .M K.JI . K.p.r M.T.K
fleperipre i oqinirr po6ory cBoro roBapvura.
16
 4. CrulaAim 4ecatr criB 3a rroAaHoro

-ol-o- (xo"no4).

5. Branuurirr a raSeTrr II'flTb Clie, y flKIlIx e oAHa

6yxsa o i n'grl
.rri" , ABoMa a6o rprovra 6yrcnarvril o. o6seAirr 6yrcey o KoJlbopo-
erilr orieqeM.
sBvK [v]

1. floctyxafire crcaxcitr, Ha.flKOMy wricqi croirr sByK

cJroBa.
[y]. flonar*irr ni4noni4Hy rItTSpy'

ycnix rrrrruY TyrrlIK ro.ny6

ryAoK
ysop cIzIAlItY Kyxap
KycoK yBara
VHpaina HecY
yroAa
Vroplqrana KPrrqY xyniur
y6ip KJrr4tIY KyJraK nyrin;ra
ypox 6ePY rocyA rycKa

crcna4irb Ha eu6ip Aecflrb c.nin a 6yKe poapianoi ae6yKl1'

Sanraruirr ix i o6ne4irr y KoJrbopoBr4M o'risqeNr'

2. HaaetTb rrpeAM eTur,ao6par*eni na MaJIIOHKax. Sannruitr

ixni HaBBrr. fliAxpec"nim 6yxny y'
 3. Cururirr, rcraBJrfiroql{ rporyrJtreni 5yxnu.
p.x 6.nna 5.5.nux .Ml4llarrr
M.p 6.4xa rr.crr{P .raAarrr
c.M A.Ar{a M.HAHp .3srH
K.rq A.MKa p"rrrurrrc .cvrixlryrrrcb
tr.x r.cma a.6trnx .]coJrorr{

4. CxnaAiru gecatr c.rris 3a spaBKoM: . V . - 0U6.

Crroea AJrfl 4oni4orc: sy6, )fiylt' ryc, xy6, rYX, KyIq,

uYM, MVP, PVX, Ayru.

5. Haseirs rci.ntxa cnis ia enyxorvl [y], sangrrirr ix, 6yrcey

y ui4npecnitr.
6. Braunruirr a raseTr{ a6o xurxcKrr Aecsrn cnir e 6yKeom y
i odneAitr ii xo"rrsopoBlrM oninqewr.

sBvK IEI

tr". flocnyxafire cJIOBa. Craxtirr, Ha .ggorvry vricqi croirn

BByK [e]. floxantirr riguoni4ny IIuSpy.
-Erfima )fioBTe nepo pe6po
ex@ xMapHe TEJIfi AeHr,
epa flCIIC CCJIO ecKa.4pa
eKpaH rony6e reHrap efroxa
En"na TII4CTC KeHrypy BCCHA

Cxna4irr 6yxe poapienoi aa6yrcn rlo rpl4 cJIoBa 3 KolI{Ho1.o

a
croBrrrruxa. Sauxurirr cnosa B BoruraT i o6re4irr 6yxsy e KoJIbo-
poBrrM o.nieqervr. Harcpecnirr cxeMtr rpr{cKJra,4oBlrx criB.

2. Cnwttirl croea, BcraBJr.flroqu [ponyqeni 6yHeN.

n0e
t-A
KD.M 6.p.r .KPaH
oo64 tc^&ce T"p.H .rI{H.TKa
P'Pt tffit 6.p"r .n.pria
,W" . cra$ . ta
18

.Jt rGl-E!
 3. Sanmnrirr nagnra Ilpe,4Merir, aoopa]fieHrrx Ha MaJrroHKax'
fligxpecnitn 6YxnY e.

yTBopI{JIIICfl
4. SarvricTb KpaIIoK safrr{ruitl nireplr, 11106
CJIOBA.
AA
r{:_rU e.e" .e..e 'e"e'e"
.e.e e..e .e.e 'e"e"
.e.e e..e .e.e 'e'e"
C.rroea AJrs 4ori,4ox: 6eper' TepeH' TepeM' u1e6er, cep-
SeJreHb'
ue, Jre,qBe, TerrJret lKeHe, Hece, BepeceHb' cepneHb'

5. Hassirb caMocrifino a6o sgaflgirl y cJIoBHI'IKy Aecflrb

cnis i* *ty*om [e]. Banmurirl ix, 6ymny e niAxpecnirr'

sBvK ttl]
1. floc.nyxafire cJroBa. cKarxitr, Ha flHoMy wricqi croits sBylt
[ra]. Iloxar*itr ni4noni4uy rln$py'
Mr{p uapr4 coKrlpa Kapnarn
CIIH JIArIT{ MrarAaJrb Kilis
T?rJI paKrr }ICapKr{r4 Eatrxierqrrua
BTIA ca4vr JrelHr{?I po6ituux
B?IP Aaxrr rvry4purfi xyAolrcHrdK
c}Ip COMI,I Aonrprft n,epieuurc
19
 cm-na4irr s 6yrcn poepianoi aa6yxz ro rpur crroBa
ro croBrrrr{Ka. Sanzruirb crroBa B Borrr4r i o6ue4i*B Kolrc'o-
KoJrbopoB?rM oninqevr. Harcpec.rrirr cxelrr4
oy*"y L
ABocKJraAoBLr x
c.rris.

2. flpovurrafire nipru. Bannnruirb y Borr'rri. o6ne4irr 6ymny u

rrepBoHkrM KOJrbopoM.

CraHnqi roJroAoM naryr.rri.rrzcb,

Taxa BrzMa,' TaKa slTvra!. -
Oqe 6 y ezpifi no.rreri.ru,
Tarc 6aruxinrqzHz )fi TaM-HeMa.
( JIirua Eocmenrco )
3. cnzruirr c-rroea, BcraBJrffroq[ fipo,,y,,{eni 6yrcera.
M.p CT. K cm.6a cT . XaT.
q. }Ic P.TM JI . CTOK cK.AaT.
c.H T. CIT B.TOK cT. paT .
c.p JI .CT p.6H. e6.par .
T.H X.CT H.TK. cT.rHyT.
4. Cxnagirr c.rroaa B rro,qarrrzMr4 6yxnarvrz.

.u. ,VI.LI .n..vr .n..rz.fr

.n. .N.LI .w..u .u..ufi
.u. .vr.ur .v..ur .n..vtft
c"rroga AJr'fl 4oei4ort: Jrr4B, Mr,rB, rrr'rB, *tur.', rrurrr4,
JILTTUT, }JLTTF"UI, MrzICKr,I, puIcF.vI,
$ven]flilt, rxzprrnfi , nuwnwir.
5' Haseirr xi-rr*ca cnin ia
ni4xpec"rrirs.
BByKoM [n]. Banzruirr ix, 6lncey u

sByK [r]
1. floc"rryxaftre cJroBa. BzsHa.rre, Ha flKoMy
BByK [i]. flonamim'ei4noai4ny qr,r$py.
uicqi croirr
Ipa ceirri 6ip JIITO prrrKa
Inra 4onri Hin cir6a nnicro
20
 IeaH cwni 6if,r rvripxa ry$ni
iH4r,rH uepeoni sia ripna 4nepi
iHxcenep rony6i 6in xiarca Ipzna
isroNr scni eilc ni.rxa Irop
Cxra,qirs a 6yrcn poapianoi aa6yrcra ro rpr4 cJIoBa B KolrcHo-
ro croBnr{rrxa. Sanzurirb cJroBa B Borxrrri, o6ne4irr 6yxey [i]
rcoJrbopoezM onisqeM. Cxna4irr nno4e.rri oAHocKJra,qoBI4x c.rrie.

2. Cnuurirr cnosa, BcraBJrflrorn4 nporyqeHi 6yxnra.

6.p JI .TO p.qfta CH.I . Hlr(eHep

p.r T. JIO 3.pKa CT.JI . crcopKa
p.K M.pa M.pKa CB.T . BOJITA
H.C B.pa 6.nxa 3JI .T . MEHHI4K
6.6 A.JrO C.TKA CII .B . rparrrKa

3. Sauuruirr Haae[ [peAMerin, ao6pancenr4x Ha MaJIroHKax.

fli4npecnirr 6yrcey i.

4. Cx"rra.qirr cnoea, aawrinr4Brrru Kparrxrr nirepavrra.

.1. .i. .i.i
.r. .i. .i.i
.i. .i. .i..i.
.i. .i. .i..i.
Erinona L l{
21
 Crrosa AJrff 4onigox: 6ir, nirc, nin, rciT, AiM, 4i4, nic,
nig, cipi,6ini, ni46ip, ri4xi4, rcpin, rcpir, rpi.nr,6pil.

5. Haasirr xinrxa c.rrin ia anynoM [i], saurrrirr ix. Eyxny i

[lAKpeCJrlTb.

POBPISHEHHfl TOJIOCHI{X

tAl-toI
1. flpounrafire rrapld cnin, naasitr B H]rx ronocni aBynu.
Cnxruirr i nigrcpecnirr 6yHerr, ilIo rroauarlarorb roJrocni anyrra.
pax
- pox rax- roft
CAM COM TAM TOM
- -
floscnirb BHarreHHfl qrdx cnis i cxna,qirb 3 Hr{Mrr perrenHfl.

2. Crcraairr cnona B roAaurax 6yxn i aanuurirr ix. Byrcey a

o6re.qiru qepBoHrIM, & 6yxry o BeJreHr4M oninqevr.
-
PrBrrrr ararBrS, Mrorc ororcrJr rrJrrAroro
HrarJr ararl\rT HrOrC OrOrKrJr BrJrrCrOrO
Kr&rp a.ra.rgrq JIrMro oror$rt rrJrrcroro
Ardrc ararprE Mrxro ororTrJr KrJrrCrOrO

3. flpouwratt. e. SnafiAirb y peqeuuflx cJroBa croqarxy B

6yxeom a, anoriM a 6yxnoro o.
-
Branranrirr qi cJroBa y ABa croBfiqrrnr{.

1. Tapac lpraroposurr TlTeeqeHr{o BeJrraxrafi yxpaincrrcraft

noeT.
-
2. MzHona Jftacenno B?rAaruraft ynpainer;xufr KoMroarr-
TOP, .qrrputeHT, My3?rKaHT.
-
3. Kapuarcsxi "rrica 6arari na ninapcrxi pocJrranrr, uine-
pa.rrsui AlnepeJra, flroArd ra rpvtlvt
4. Bo4nrbcfi B.rricax oneni, ne4me4i, BoBKra.

4. flpovrarafire. Curaurirr i ui4xpecnirr 6yxry o o4niero

niniero, a6yxnyo ABoMa.
-
22

Ut-
 Karrcytr n napo4i rpaBArrBi cnoea: <,X.ni6-roAyBaJrbrrrrx
BcboMy ronosa!r. -
5. Cxna4irr a pospianoi aa6yrv xi.rrrxa cnis s 6ynnamz o
a6o o. Sanvruirr ix y aoluuri, Brrpaauo rrporrr4Tafire.

tAI-tE]
1. flpouurafire rrapr4 c.nin, naaeirr ronocni BByKr{. Cnvrruirr
i ui4xpec.nirr 6yrcrr &, €.
JraK
- JreB rafi
- reft qac
rlar - qex
rrex
paK
- peB MaK
- MeA -
floscsirb BHaqeHH.fl rtrrrx cnir i crcna4irb B Hr{Mrz perrer{Hfl.

2. Cnna4irs cnoea B rroAanrrx 6yxe i aanuruirt ix. O6ne4irs

6yxny a qepBoHrarvr o"tinqeM, a 6yxry e BeJreHr{M.
-
BrerJr grgrHrc erer6rprr crarr erarTrM
ft,4,€ erer6rp ergrHrprT crarq grarMrT
rrrerM ergrrIrq erer6rprT Ij"rArJrrC erorcrJr
grIrfi ererBrA ererTrprM 6rarPrr arerKrQ
Oprauiayftre BaaeMorepeeipxy i ycno cx.rra4irr anir npo
po6ory roBaprrua.

3. flpovurafire. 3nafi4irr B perrenH.fix cJroBacroqarxy a 6yx-

Boro a, a norinr s 6yrcnorc e. Bwnnurirr ix y ABa croBflrrrrxr,r.
-
IllHo"rrapi sHaftrr"rrn s nici
6i.rrovrcy. V lrei 6yna ropane-
na Hincxa. .[iru [oceJrr4Jrr4
6irouxy B )nraBoMy Kyrorrxy,
Heaa6apovr Hixcxa saroinacr.
Seiprca ri4nec.rrra HaBaA y ric.

23
 4. flprara4afi te eipur, rrt<nilr Br4 B.uvr Jtvr ualaryt' fl tr. Saura ruirs
fioro. Byxny o B cJroBax ni4xpecnitr ogHiero .niniero, 8. € -
ABOMa.

Haasirr rcinsxa cnin ia anynavrr,r [a] a6o [e], cx"na4irr ix a

5.
poapienoi ae6yHz. Sannruirs ui cJIoBa s aoruvti' BLTpaBHo rpo-
.rr,rtafire.
tol-tvl
1. flpountaftre napn c.nir, naseitr ronocni aBynr4. Cnraurirr
i ui4rcpecnirs 6ynnra o, A.

6op 6yp JroSa JrySa

-
rrrropM rrrTypM MOJr
- MyJr
- -
flosCnirb BHarIeHHfl qI{X cnie i Cx"na4iTb 3 HIIMITI peIIeHHfl.

2. Cx"na,qits c,rrosa B rroAaur/tx 6yxn i sanurritr ix. O6ee,qitr

6yrcny y qepBoHNtr onieqeM, a 6yxny o .- BeJreHr4M.

Arrrlro CrM'V BrprHroro

xrMro rrrrArY KrCrJrrOrO
MrTrO 6,4,Y crrrJrr0ro
Jt16ro )r{rBrY MrTrproro

3. flpovrataftre nipru. Snafigirb cJroBa cnorrarxy s 6ynnoro

. o, z noriwr a 6yrcnorc A, Brnnraurirr ix y ABa croBrrrrranu.
-
BCE AJIfl HAC

Mn ciem xni6, 6pouro KyeM,

Mr4r B ruaxrax nyrinr 4icraevr,
Be,4eMo g Nricto ras.
fr nyrixrrJr, r4o ropr{Tb BorHeM,
' i raa, i Aivr, Ae Mra llcnBeM,
yce HaBKpyr AJrfl Hac.
- (C.Muxanrcoe ).

4. flpura4aftte i aauraurirr n'srr HaBB Spyxris i oeovie, y

.fiKPrx e 6yrnr,r o a6o y.
 E{l-tq
1. flpovurafire rapr cnin, naseirr ro.nocni sByICr. cnnurirr
i uilrcpec.nirr 6Yxnn u, i-
xnt - rcir pre pir yMr4TrI yMlTnI
6zH
- 6in ciuaru
cvrnarvr
-
ALTM
- liu - 6initra
liJrtrrLr
-
Kr4Hb
-
Hinr pnc
- pic >
-
floscnirb sIIaIIeHIIff qIIx clis i cm;ra4itb 3 HI4MI| perleHHfl'
2.Cxnalirrc.rrosasfloAaHux6ynsisauzuirrix.o6ne4irr
6ynny u qepBoHraM' a 6ynny i aenenrM o'nisqeNr'
IArJrrorM arlrMrp
Irrr4rT P,6,i
fIrtIri orulrlrrx Prnrira
PrflrC arHrirfI
TrKri orvrrcrT
PtLlrM
IJrurrc Sreri arcrlrrur orJIrirT

s 6yHnoro u
3. flpourarafire nipu. crmudrr i uiaxpecnirb_cJloBa
oup"orrtrvr o;rinqerut, s 6yxsorc i cuuivr, a a 6yxnawrn u tai -
-
SCJIEHUM.
fl{oetie Jlrrcrfi Ha rofroJrl.
Jlersrr y cranari xMaPKrr.
Bi4xpzro nascrinc 4sePi e ruKoJrlr-
i4ytr Ao ruKoJrrr rrrnoJrflPi.
( H. Sadirla ).

4. Bunulritr ia cnosuuxa Hinuca cnis a 6yxeoro u a6o i.

Cxna4irr ix a poapienoi as6yHn' BrpaBHo rrpoqrlTaftte.

IEl-tuI
flpouraraftre [apr4 cnin, uassitr ronocni sByltII. cnnruitr
1.
i uigxpecnirr 6Yxez e , u.
puB peB cl{p cepr TIITXO TCIIJIO
JIEB
- MCTA
- MIITTb MI4JIO
- MC}fiA
-
JIIITB
- -
MCII MITP TCJIfl TT,IJI
Ar4Hfi - AeHb - -

flonCnirb BHaIIeHHff ql4x c.nis i cx.na4iTb 3 HIIIMI4 peqeHHfl'

25
 2.HarvranroftteIIaKapTorri$0x15cu)rorrtypuBeJII4KI,tx
oi"fs*r 1'5 cu). 3a$ap6yftre E-
6yrn E i m t"iA"-""";i; qepBoll'tu..Brpixcre 6yHnra i IIpII.
seJIeIIIdM oJIlB4eM ,II -
Hor*noi 6yrnu rro AecflTb
xneftre , ,o*"ti.'ltuttr*ir1 6ins
cnis s e iu.
6ynn i tli-":ltr
ix' O6re4irr
3. Cruragitr cnosa 3 roAaur{x rrepBorrr4Nr o'rlisrlel['
6ynry e seJrelvtM, & 6ynry u -
arlrrvrrlr erercrH erSrarK
B,UT,JT
erBrern erorHr6
Brl[rM arcrlrryr
erer6rP erorcrJr
Brr{rrr( arrlrBrvr

i ui4npecnirr cJroBa a 6ytt-

4. flpourataftre perleurrff' cnraruirr xBnlJrficroro' a
flpflMoro ninierc, cJroBa a 6yHnoro u -
Boro e
cJloBaa6yrravr:neiu_ TIPfl",o'oixBIlIJIffcTororrirriero.

Il{oArraHaIIpIIJIaBKaxlcHuraDeHb'Ha6i6.nioteqHl/txfIoJIlI-
yaflTtr rro-
qsx a'surflrorbcs noni *""'**'i Als Aitefil-So '$
qfi B Mafi6ytne? flopr-
.rnratra? Saanpnyrrr B Aalrrj Mr4r{yJre
;ir? Cuycrnrrrcfl Ha AHo oKeal{y qll
Hyrr^ B KaBKo;ft
,ri4""*tcfl Ba xuaPra?
csoi alraHHs!
rlraraftre, APVBi, [ofloBr{rorare

5. 3naft4itr y cJroBHnIKy. a6o

ni4pyurulny cJroBa a 6yrcn--oroz
paruilrirl y sorrrntrl'
a6o u.Crc-naAitl ix a poepianoi ae6ynu'
Br{paBHo rrporrurafire'

HEHATOJIOIIIEHI f OJIOCHI

rraroJrocy. floscuiTb' ff}c

1. Cnraruirr cnona, frocraBTe,sr{aK flopsl nanraurirr
BrlMoBrrsrorbcn Her{aroJro*"tif"j :1 t-"L
,rlfuip"i crro"a s HaroJrorrewvrwvr [e]' [t't]'
ulupotto'
Spaaorc i nepo - nepa' u"tuporcuit' -
carrvl,.' pe6po' Me}rca'
Xraxcax, ceJro' Kvrrvr, cepqfi' Jrr{croK'
OAlrHrrqfl"{vrutpo' cepe-
crerrr4, OSepo' BecJror Sepr{o' A?rBaK'
,^hnnrr rrq AepeBqe' 3r{MyBaT?I'
rrr,rR,aTrd- neDeBIIet
r{aJrrBarfi'
nur t"*"itla, cnep€AV,
26
 2. Cnnttirr cnona, BcTaBJr.flroq[ npolylqeui 6yHu,I. AO-
nugritr nepenipni cnosa, [ocTaBTe sIIaK IIaIoJIocy. [ig-
HpecJIiTb 6yHey, qo roBHaIIae HegaloJloruenzfi ro1Ocnlrft'

A.Uap- M.AoBraft.- r.P6a- M.)fi4-

3. PHo- rP. rraHvrfli- B' cJro- c.crpa-
Jr . crr4 q . rJrflHuft- cr . 6no - fI . IIbOK -
rp.6u-- Jr.)fiarrzl- B.crra- T . MHOTA
-
rr.rrlarra- c.nitn- 3.MJrff- B . IIIHEBWfiI
-
A.uitra- c.sirr- ilr.[Tarur- K . CJrr4q-fi
-
flnuftMaJrrogo6 AorroMo)fie BaM 4i6patra nepenipue cnoso?

3. flpountaftte cJIoBa i aanuu1irr ix y soIIIIari. flocrasre

BHaK HaroJlocy. fli.q6pec1iTb 6yxnz, 11Io rIoBHarIaIoTb HeHa-
TOJISIIIeH| e, u. flo4yrvrafire, qI{ MOrIcHa B qlax CJIOBaX [epe-
niprarra [paBOIIT4 c e, tL HaIoJIoCowr. Sanau'sraftre HaIII4CaHIIfl
qlrx cJriB.
BenocraneA, orreper, rlepeBggrr' rep6apift , MeAaJrb' BeAMiAb'
JTpIMOH, arIeJIbcIaII, MSTSJIIIK, KOpI4AOP, q76y1fl, TeJIeIpaMa'
qe-
KIIIIIeHfi, 6eton, nep6.nrO4, IISIIaJI, KpI4H?Iqff' KaJIeHAap'
perIIHfl.
Hamanrofire a6o ,qo6epirr niAnonignvtilt MaJIIoHoK IO
Hi.nrxox cnie. CH.na4itb i saruruitr peqegHfl ui4 HoSHIIM
MAJIIOHKOM.
27
 4. flpouurafite. BznnruiTb croqarxy cJroBa' B snr{x rrpa-
BOfrrIc e,urtepenipgerrCfl HaTOJIOCSM, a uOrivr - B flKIlIx [pa-
Bofrr4c e, LL He nepeeipnerbcfi HaroJrocoM.

1. BecHa,qaJrexo...
A"rre Becua B oqax Aisqar...
,fx cosqfl BoJrora JreJIeKa,
qo rroroHyJra Aecb, arefi...
2. )KafteopoH y ue6i, )K?rra KoJrr4BaHHfl'
e nnapeni TpeMTJrr4eiNr cera i ca4ra...

3. 3e]ruaB Harrr cryrix B rur4poxr{x Kopr4.4opax

ni4 vac repepB y rofi 4anexnfr uac.
5. flpouuraftre rexcr.

TBOPqI METAJIy

Meta-nyprin nasl4salorb npaqinnngaMla BorHfl Hoi upoSecii. I

AificnO, Bce CBOS,ICIaTTfl BOHIa MaIoTb cnpaBy 3 BoIHeM. BOrOnr
rrepeTBoploe KpIIxKy, flK rJII4Ha, pyAy B IIaByH' na sOrgi CTBS-
proerbctr rvriquufi MeraJr craJrb...
Ha naC AI,IBJI,ffTbCfl B
-
rloprperir JIISAII A Ocsfinavrn o6nnqq5l-
Mrr, B KpIIcJIaTI4x IIIaIIK&X, Y pO6ounx nOrvr6ineSouax. I{e i e
Jrro,qr4 Bor'HflHoi upoSecii, c;ranni vretanytrllld Halrroi Hpaurv.

( B. Idpuuaerurco ).

3naft,qitr i eunzruitr cnona: a) nanr,rcanHfl flKrrx nepenipne-

Tbcfl npaBlllJravru; 6) HarrLrcaHH,fl Jrnr4x nepeeipaerbcfl eaopso-
rpaSiurudM CJIoBHlrKoM. flocranre sHaK HarOJIocy B cJIoBaX.

6. 3 6yxB, IrIo crcJraAarorb rroAaui crona, cxna4irr i sanz-

urirs noni cJroBa.
Spaaorc z zepdapiit. ( eep6, piit., 6iit., 6ie, pa6, pie,6ap ).

Beron, nep6nro4, Merpo, AI4peKTOp, 6enaraH, Kopr4Aop' ale-

TltT, fraprlrSaH.
28

t
 7. flpoaraniayftte, ,sxi 3aB,4aHHfl MII BIIK9HyBaJII{ cbolo4ni.
Ans qoro MpI Bce qe po6vnz?

BYKBA.fl
1. floc.nSmaftre cJIoBa, no4i.rritr ix na cy"JIaAvI, HaBBlTb IIep-
trfulv crcJla,q.
,flcen, flBpIK, flKip, flMa.
flxafir.ronocnufi BByK MI,I tlyeMo B reprloMy cx"nagi cJIoBa aceru?
(3nyrc [a]).
A smrft flptTroJrocr:.mir qyerbcs B qboMy cx"na,qi uePe4 [a]?
(3syn [fi]).
BraNroere BByKITI [ft] i [a] enl{to. (JloroneA sBepTae yBaly Ha
BJrrdry aprraxyrraqiro qr4x sByxie).
Kopncryloqllcb SiIlgarvlvI, c;g-JIaqitr aeyrcoBy MoAeJIb cJIo-
BA ,nceH.
floana-rre 6ynnarvru BByr(r4,qpyroro cKJraAy (- cen). II{e paa
Br4MoBTe BByKII repuoro cKJIa.qy i anafi4iTb Ty 6yxny B a3-
6yqi, ,flKa rax i naaweaerbcff i noaHa'rae ABa aeyxu [ft]
i [u]. ([iru BHaxoAflrb B a36yqi 6yxny n,, rrvr,oyrr ii n uonirpi,
na.qono"i, a noriM y sByrcoBifi rvro4eni cnoea acen).
-
2. flpou6rafire cJIoBa. Sauuruirb y soIIII4ri, uo4inraeulr ix
Ha cKJraAr,r.

flpoK Bos CAJIbBI'I BOflKA

grr{r4K Pas icropia ra,fTr4
flpMo Mapia ;rinis MAflTHTIK
flCJIA IIII4ff apnnia sagravrfl
flJII{HA ryfl 6eronis cvrisrrac,n

Bnana.rte, Ha flKoMy ryricqi cToiTb 6yxna "t y KolIcHoMy

cnoei. II{e pae rrpr4ra,qafite, aHi anyxr4 rro3narlae ufl 6yrcra,
KoJrr{ croitr Ha rloqaTr1y cKJIaAy. O6ne4itr 6yxny .tl KoJIbo-
poBktM orinqem

3. Sanraruitr Haaeu rpeAMeTin, ao6pa)fi eII[x Ha MaJIIoHKax.

Vcno cnna4irs perrenHfl Ao qr{x vranronrcie.
 flpouurafiTe cJroBa e 6ynnoro.c. flri BBynt4 Br{ BrrMoefisere i
qyere na nnicqi 6ynnn a?

4. Hannruirr Ha KoJrbopoBoMy xaproni BeJrrztrcy 6yxny fl.

Brapixcre ii i npurc;refire B Borrrr{ri. flopa4 nauraruirb, crroJry-
rreHH.fi Jrxr{x anyrcir [oguarraerbcff 6ynnoro .n.

5. Brauraruirr ia cJroBrrrarcarl. ni4pyuuwxa 5 cnin, rrlo oBHa-

rrarorb HasBr.t ilpeAMerir, a 6yrcnoro fl, Ha fiorrarKy crc.na4y a6o
cJroBa. Hawra.nrofire.rra Ao6epirr MaJrrorrxvt Ao qux cnia. Vcno
cnnagim B rrrirMt4 perrennfl.

6. flpouzraftre oAHy cropinrcy KaBKra qn orroBi4annn. Bv-

unruirr yci cnona, B flKr4x 6yrna.s croirs Ha norrarny cKJraAy
a6o na rorrarxy cJroBa. flo4i.rrirs ix na cKJraAr4. O6seAirr 6yrc-
By fl rtoJrboposfir,r orierleM.

7. Harcpec"rrirr BByKoBy MoAeJrb cJroBa Ban,n. (Bvnonyers-

c.r Ha ,4oruqi). fli<vttt roJrocunfi anyrc qyeMo n xinqi cJroBa
Bana? (3nyn [a]).
30
 Cnpo6yfite ni4ctaBtrrur n Hinqi cJroBa 6yHlI a i npouraraar-
--A"rrbro-(Bann\. f,l* sr'r*roBJrfl€rbcff ysByR
r" ['nE $eepLo)'
rpe6a Br{MoBJrfirr4 sByK [rl c.nosi Ban,x? (Jlorone4
"*
rraroJroruye yqHflM' r4o uicnsr rBepAoro rrpntroJrocHoro sByrt
[a] nosnarraeMo 6YHnoro a, nicna vt'flKoro frpr4roJrocuoro -
6yHnoro a.

8. flpouwraftte cKJraAra i nopinufiftte, flIc BITtMoBJI'flK)Tbcff

trprrroJrocni e HT4x.

ca cfl. AA- Afl pa- pn

-
8a-3fl Ta T,fl JIA JIff
- -
qa q,fl HA MA-Mfl
- -Hff
Sanzruirb cKJraArr ni4 4ZXroBKy, floflepeAnro ui,4nsBIIIIlt
KapTHy a 6yrcroro, flKa rrosrraqae roJlocHl/Iit nicnfl IIpI4IIOJIOC-
(C*ttu^t Ar4*rye JrororreA. B yunie - Kapr*ra s 6yHna-
"o^"o.
umai*).
(a
9. flocnyxafire cJroBa i niAnirvrirs xaptKy 3 tiero 6yxnoro
,tut s,'), any cni4 rtvleaTerB Kollcrrowry c.noni. (Cnona AInKTye JIo-
roue4).
Ca,qon, eflAb, Jrarcr frepeJrffK' [opaga, PflA, Aax' AffTeJr'
qar'
q"t;, HflH,fl' TaKr Harg*' MacJro' M'ffco'
"ir'",*6n^*r'arrrr
10. flpone4irr rPY 3 M"r'teM.
O4un yuu"u crJra,q ia anynorr [a]-(ca) i xu4ae-y'":
"uuilaeM'fi.r i Haavsae cKJIaA ia anynowr 1a] (c,n);
lpy"o*y. Tofi.nonurb
floriwr ro aHaJlorii nponoAllTbcfl rpa ia cJIoBaMI4'. ca| - c'n}ui
T.A.

11. Cuvurirr peueHHff. Savricrr Kpa[OK y cJIoBax BcTaBTe

rporyqeni cnna4z.
1. 8i... .nfuris niHapcbHa pocJIIdHa. 2. 8i... IIIKOJII| y'IHi
-
rrocaAIIJIn Spyxroni,4epena. 3. Ksitu sifi r1ylTa pinnravrra''' Ao'I-
*u*r. a. qi"nvA wri...qi rprrBaJra KocoBr.... 5. y Moro lily...
6i... xarT,T pocre BtlruHeBIIft ...Aon. 6. y.nici aanyBaJla 3o3y"'
7 . Hacroni Jre)ftr4Tb Ayx...Ha frrrregl4rlHa IIa...H?I...
8. fli4 rcy-
TTIltKoM, Ha ra...euui, 4itu no6atrral:'z aairawxa'
31
 12. Brann*iT." a ni4pyuHr4lca u,.flrb
rros'aqae qinufi cKJraA (gea seyHlr), clin, y fiKr4x 6yxna a
i n'nrr.rri", r""i*"oi*
Ba n' ro'Haqae sByK
[aJ uic"rra M'.a*oro ,rpr"orroc'oro. Vcno
crcna4im s Hr4Mz perrenrfi a6o c.rroeo"rrorryoeHHfl.

13' Saura'rirs ni4 4uxroBny ri-rrrxz

Ba fl, roanarrae ABa BByrcr4
ri cnoea, B .flKtrrx 6yx-
tfi] i ta].
Eopa, Paa, .fpranxa, fl'o*r., Jrvcrfl.,auqipHa,
flp*a, MyJrflp, Ko[reHflra, flxir, 6yp", ,orrdo", MaJrflTa, Ao_
.flJrkr'Ka, pfl_
AoK, flrrlrzn, _a.ruirm.

BYKBA IO
1. flocnyxafire cJroBa, no4i,rrirr ix Ha c*Jra4ra, Haaeirs [ep_
tuuft cKJraA.

IOHaH, Iopxo, IOxzrr, rorrrna.

flxufr roJrocH?rfi snyx MLr rryeMo B rreplroMy

ronarc? (BnyH tyl). c*Jra4i c.rroea
A sxvrfi rrpurorrocnufi" qyerbcfl B rlboMy crc.rra4i
(3nyx tfil). nepea [y]?
BraNroere BByKkr.tfit i
[y] aauro. (Jlorone,q BBeprae yBary Ha
Brrrrry aprr4xyrraqiro rlr4x BByHie).

o l-_o--
-
crroBa ruHarc i scraHonirr anyxonrri
l::*Xr^l:_T:agf,
cxrraA rlboro crroBa (fiyuarc).
Haxpec-nirr wro4eJrb cJroBa rcHarci nos'a.rre
Krr Apyroro cKJraAV (_ uax). 6yxnaMn BBy_
ne_prroro cmrraly i aHan4irr ry 6yrc_
T:*i:,:"T::T::yi:
:J""j',iy,T,;.S"31:i_i11,.T"u","."':;:=;#;"'J":iJ;
Hanzruirr ii e noeirpi, na 4o.,ril,"Ji;H#I
y BByKoBifi [l]:
:.rJ:,T"li]-l wro4eni c.rrona roHarc.

2. flpovzrarZre cJroBa. Saurzruirs

Fra cHJraAr4.
ix y aorunri, no4i.rrznrun
rop6a roporo cnlBaro
ropTa JIOIIATOIO II14 TAIO
32
 IOEICTb coKr{porc IIJIABAIOTb
IOpxo rpyArcorc JIAMAIOTb

Br,raHa.{re, Ha ,flKoMy rvricqi croirr 6yrcna K) B no}KHoMy

c"roei. II{e paa npfira,qafire, axi snyrcuT rooHarrae rIfl 6yrcna,
KoJrr{ ctoirr Ha [orrarny cKJraAy. O6ne4irr 6yxey ]o KoJrbopo-
elrM orisrleM.

3. HaaeiTb Ha o,qHoMy MaJrroHKy rrpeAMer, a Ha ABox

sa Aii. Sanraruirr ix no4iJruBvrvr Ha cxJraArr.
- cJro-

,fHi anyxz Brr BraMoBrrflere i uyere ua rvricqi 6yxna rc? fie

croirr 6yxna rc? fio ffKoro cJroBa ui4xo4nrb raxa BByKoBa
nno4e"rrr?
a- o- o_

4. H.ar:z'urirs Ha rcoJrbopoBoMy rcaproHi BeJrrTKy 6yrcny IO.

Brapixcre ii i uprnnefire B Borrrlrri. flopa4 nanzruirb, B flnr4x
anyxin cnrraAaerbc.n 6yxna lo ([fi] i tyl).

5. Blrnzruirr ia croerrT4na rru ni4lyuuurca 5 cni-n a 6lmeoro to Ha

rorrarrcy cxJralry, cJroBa. ,{o6epirr i nax"rrefrre e aoruuri MaJrroHKr4
Ao qrax olris. Cruraairr i sanlilrirb B HTrMr4 croBocrrorlrqenHfl.

6. flp,6.ry*u6r" ononi4aHnn.u aamirxy s,rymfl.dft raseri. [impec-

.nirs yci crroBa, B.flKrzrx 6yxna ro croirr Ha fiorrarny cKrra4y a6o rra
rrorrarny cJroBa. Bunvurim rr'flTb crie, no4i.nlrnruu'ix na cruraAra.
Ili.rypecdrr 6ptny rc.
7. Haxpec.nirr Ha Aorrrqi anyrcony cxeMy cJroBa rcJlrov.
33
 crcinrrcr,r cxna4in y-rlboMy cnosi? flxnft roJroc'raft anyx y
cruraAi? Haaeirr noc;ri4onuo sci BByKr4 e cnosi t€Jltovi[*],irr'],
[y]' ['r]. Hann'rirr ni4 cxeMoro 6yHnn. flpovraraftre qe
(rcnyv)..flx suMoBJrrreMo BByK tap e e irosi *nrri (.]Io"o- ""L"o
IIeA HaroJroruye, rqo AJrff nom'fiKrueHrrfl sByKa
[.rr] nr[rervro
--
6yxey K), fl"'aro*a'ye, r4o 6yxny nrpe6arrruri'*'"*o).

8. flpnwllgriTe crclaJ[,r i nopisrmzre, .fiK BrrMoBJrflro{rbcff ,rpnrc-

.tocrri B HrlD(.

cy Hy 8y Jry py ry Ay qy
Crc HIO 3ro Jrro plo Tro ,4ro IIrc
Sannruirb cKJraAr. ni4 4rarcroB*y, ni4nimaroqrlr Kapr*y B
6yxsoro, JrKa roJroc'rrfi rricns npnroJrocHoro.
''o'Harrae
9. frocnyxafire cJroBa i ni4Hinnirr xapr*y B 6yrcnoro, nny
c"ni4 nr4caTrr B Kolnnonny cnori
A qw rc.
-
Jlroguna' Jryc*a, MaJrIoHoK, KoJrroqxa, xny6o*, iarorr ey6u,
,
cyMKa, cro4ur, HyJrb, rrylr{Aa, Hroxarr{, Fy4Zr proK_
I^lq"*u,
13x' TyMaH' TroJreHb' TrorroH' TroJrbnaH, TropMa, Tyu, TypoR,
,{yraft, Aro*tpr'a, Ayxora, Jrror(, Arorlec, rtryKep*a, rlroftar?r,
Jlro6a, qVEZK, rtrVnop, MacJrrox, yprcH.

10. cx.rra4irr i aanzrrirb Ba BpaBKoM AecflTb cJroBoc[oJry-

rre'b is cnoeaMr4 rrorrepeguroi BrrpaBrr (na ar6ip). nh"p"l-
"rri1r cnrra1vra y o4niero niuiero, B to ABoMa.
Spaeox: flo1pa nn\una. Id4g6orc-Humorc.
11. rlpourzrafire nipur. Bnepnirr yBary Ha cJroBa a 65mnoro
ro.
Te.re BoAa e-ui4 fiBopa Teqe BoAa ia-aa raro
,flpoM rra AoJrLrHy. ra noni4 roporc.
ffraruaerbcfl HaA BoAoro X"rrrono.ryrbcfl Karraror{Ka
rlepBoHa KaJrr4rla. nouirx oconoro.
ff zrraerbc,fl KaJrr4HoHbKa, A xa.re.rKa BrullJrr4Bae
anip vrono4ie, 3 KaqypoM Ba H.Vr:MVr,
a ftpyroM ix nep6oJrosr4 JroBr{Tb pflcKy, po3MoBJrfie
tt nasvr sereuirorr. a 4irnarvrra csoiMr,r.
(7. Illeaverurco).
34

-F EE
 pfa uanroHKax'
12. Sanraurirr rra3Br4 rrpeAMeTiS, ao6pa^lrceElIx
y tIoTI{p[ xMapIIHIclr. 3'e4naiIre cJIoBa a siguori'4nravnr sByrco-
BEI'II4 CXEMAMI{.

l-o- --J---r,-=.\
-_(
-.- !rr...
(r? 2
l-o- V\--/--l
-.-
o-lo-l r<1-l-= )
/rc... 1 l-o l-o -(-^-/--I
\_^_r"_j-

flpouuraftre e 6yrcrolo Io, uo4innrrura ix na

u4e pa3 cJroBa
crcJraA'. Branurn$t-y t crosnrlr4* cJIoBa' y .flnnx 6yx-
"p*wft
BAtOCtOirr Ha florlarKy cKJraAy i noanauae ABa sByKtr'
a B Apy-
ruf,t cJroBa, 6yxna ro flosHarla€ sByrc [y] nic"ns
- " "*r"
nr'ffKolo flP[r'oJrocnolo.

13. Sanuurirr ui4 4raHrOBKy tinrnra ri cnoea' B flKl4x 6yx-

rlaro rroorraqae ABa sByKnI: tftl i tyl'
IoHaK'
IOpa, Jho6a, cTolo, ilruroTb, JIIOAI{IIa, KJIIOTI'.nro6nru,
,o-*u, citorn, Mrltrorb' rparorbr cnisarctbt Maro'
 BYKBA E

1. flocnyxafire cJroBa, no4inirr ix na cr<,ra4vr, naasirs nep-

tuvtit cKJraA.
€na, €rop.
flx:rritro.nocnvrfi BByK MI4 rryeMo B rlepuroMy cnlagi cJroBa €aa?
(3ayrc [e]).
I
A sxrafi rprrroJrocttvtir qyerbcrr B qboMy cHna4i uepe4 [e]?
(3syx tfrl).
BrEvroere BByKr4 [ft] i [e] BJrr,rro. Posrr.flHbre MoAemcnoea€aa

i scranosirr BByKoBr4fi cxnaA Ilboro cJroBa (iteaa).

Harcpecniru anyxoBy MoAeJrb cJroBa €ea t nosuarrre 6yxna-
Mzr BByKlr Apyroro cftJra4y @a).
II{e paa BLrMoBre BByKI4 repruorc cKJIar{y i aHarZAirr ry 6yrcey n
aa6yqi, flKa rax i naansaerbc.fl e i uosHa'rae ABa anyxz [fi]
i [e]. Hanuruirr ii n nonirpi, na
- -
4o.noni, a noriryr y sBynoeifi
uogeni cJroBa eea.
-
2. flpouratafire cJIoBa. Sauraurirr ix y aoruuri, uo4inneurr{ Ha
cKJra,4Itt.

eereH Kr4Aae 6oeqr

€nnaropia XOBAC spocraeMo
€npona roAye flCIIKO
€rnuer qinye MAETOK
€penan Aapye siraerwo
€nicefi rpaqrce eairyerto
Braena.rre, Ha flKoMy rvricqi croitr 6yxna 6 s xoxcnoMy
cnosi. II{e paa npr4ra,4aftte, ani snyxu rroauarlae qJr 6yxna,
KoJrr{ croirr Ha rroqarxy cKJraAy. flosnaure 6yxey € rconro-
poButM Tpr4KyTHrrKoM.

3. ,{o6epitr rari MaJrroHKV, A€ y

4ifi e 6yxna e.
HaBBax
(.flieuranna roAye xypeft). Cxna4irr i sanfiruitr petlenHfl Ao
Hrirx. B ivrenax 4ireft noBrarrua 6yrw 6yHsa e . nigxpec;ritr

.J
cJroBa a 6yxnoro e, rrpoltrraftre ix. ,fxi BByrcr'T Br{ BrrMoBJrflere
i uyere na uicqi 6yr<nn e?
4.Hanuurirs Ha Kaproni eerrny 6ynny @. Sa$ap6yftte ii,
arapirxre i npux"rrefire e aorurari. flopa4 nannruitr, RHi BBy-
Kra roouarrae 6yxea e ([ft] i [e]).

5. Sanraruirr npiaBr{ilIa ta imena yvnie Barrroro KJracy' B

rrnr4x 6yxna e croirr Ha rrorrarxy cKJIaAy, cJroBa.
flprara4afire i sannruitb HaBBrr nnicr, piuox, sxi no'rzuaro-
Tbc.fi 6yxeoro e. Crc.na,qitr i aanrdxrirb B rrr4Mrr cJroBocrrorlrusn-
ua. Byxny e roauaqre KoJrbopoBHM TprlKyrHr{KoM.
6. B aavritqi a 4raravoi raserra ni4xpecnirr eci cJIoBa, B .finr4x
6yxna e croitr Ha rroqarxy cKJraAy, cJroBa. Braunurirr 5 cJro-
BocloJryqenb B quMr4 cJroBaMr4 (na nu6ip), ui4xpecJrl4Brrrn
6yrcny e.'

7. flpoana-uiayftre BByr{oBy MoAeJrb cJroBa cuH€ (na.qoruqi

-
MoAeJrb c.nona ).

-at-a
Cxinrmra crcnaAis y qboMy c.nosi? ,frci ronocni enyHra y cnJra-
4ax? ([v], [e]).
Hassirs noc.rrigonno nci BBylcrd y c.noni cuHe ([c], [ft]' [u']'
[e]). Hanuruirr ui4 nno4eJrJrro 6ymnm. flpouvtafire qe cJroBo
(curue\. flx sunroBrr.neMo BByK [n]? A s cnosi cane? (JloroneA
pos'acnro€, r4o nicns [n] nuruewro 6yxny g, ,flKa rroxaaye, I4o
6yxny n, rpe6a rIr4TarI4 wr'aHo).
8. flpouvrafire cr-Jra4rz i uopinnafite, JrK BraMoBJrflK)Tbcff
rrprrrorrocri nepeg [e] i nepe4 [e].
He Te Jre ue
He re Jre qe

9. floc"riyxafire cJroBa i noxaxcirs Hapu(y B 6yxnoro e 'v.vr e,

axy c"rri4 flncarrr B Ko]nHovry cnoni.
He6o, crane, rropne, parrue, eeuipne, Teflep, .nitne, trcHe,
qerJra, JrerrulTb, fropolrcHe, rroBHe, renepirune.
3 Driuona f. fi.
37
 Cn.na4irr is croeaMr{ cJroBoc[oJrJ reHns a6o perreHHfl i aauz-
urirs ix. Byxny e ui4xpecnirr o4uiero niniero, a e ABoMa.
-
BvnHruirr is croeHrzxaB neprurlfi croBrrrrwr rr'flTb cnin,
10.
y flKr{x 6yxna ecroirr Ha rorrarxy crcJraAy (cnoea) i noanauae
ABa BByKm, aB 4pyrzfi
- rr'flTb clin, y flKrrx 6yxna e rroana-
rrae sByK [e] nicna vt'sxoro rrpraroJrocHoro BByHa.

11.3anuruirr nig gunroBxy ri.rrrxn ri cnona, B flKrrx 6yxna e

noonarrae ABa BByKr4 [fi] i [e].

enren, rirne, niane, MaJrroe, rpaeMo, rrrr4e, cnirae, uo-

polrcHe, ocinne, en4oxia.

EYKBA i
1. Haaeirb rreprruft ct<:naA y cJroBi iucarc i 4pyrnfi cKJra,q y
cnosi lduie.
flxuir roJrocur4fi anyx Mr4 qyeMo y repuoMy cxJra4i cnona
imarc? (3nyx ti].) A s-xlaf,r" rpraroJrocttuir. qyerbcfl B rlboMy
cxna4i rrepeA [i]? (3eyn [fi]).
Bnvrosre BByKrr [ft] i [i] e"rrrro. Poar-
_o l-o JrflHbre MoAeJrb cJroBa ltuie i scraHoeirr
BByKoBraft cn.rra4 qboro cJroBa. fli.quz-
ruirr 6yxaannra BByKfi rreprroro cKJraAy (Kr...). IIIe paa B?r-
MoBre BByKr4 Apyroro cnJra,qy i anafi4irb ry 6yxey n aa6yqi,
flKa rroaHarrae ABa BByKr4[i4] ra [i] i rarc i naazsaerbcfl
- i.
Hannruirr ii n nonitpi, na 4o.noni, a norivr nanraruirr 4pyrvrfi
cxrraA y BByKoBifi nno4eti cnona ftuie.

2. flpouzrarZre cJroBa. 3nafi4irr y Hr4x 6ytcryi. BzaHa.rre, Ha

flKoMy rricqi croirr qa 6yxna.
ixca rat Knie
4oixarra Honearii VxpaiHa
imax naAii uoia4
ia4a xorvricii Nraisxa
iAa.rrrns 6iorpagii ez6oiHa

Cnzruirb cJroBa, no4inaro.rz ix Ha cKJraAz. O6ne.qirr 6yrc-

38
I
By i KoJrbopoBrrM KpyffierrxoM. flpoqxrafiTe cJroBa. ,frci any-
rlcrr Brr BzrMoBJr,fere i qyere na rvricqi 6yr<yw i?

3. Haanirb MaJlroHrcra i aanzruirr ix naaer. (Ma-rrrcnxu 4o6u-

pae JrororreA).
Crc.na4irr i sanzruirr perreHnfl, ui4Hpecnitr cJroBa s 6yH-
noro i.
4. Hanuurirr Ha Kaproni serr,rny 6yxny ii. Sa$ap6yftte ii,
erapimre i uptrx;refire B Borrrl4Ti. flopa4 nanraruirb, B flKrax
anyxin cnrra4aerbcn 6yrcna t (tfil i ti]).

5. Bvruzruirs a Kurrlrcxur fl'.fiTs perreub, B flrcl4x € cJroBa s 6yx-

eoro i. Eyxsy i o6ne4irb KoJrbopoBrrM KpyxcerrxoM.

6. flpouurailtre i crcnagirr ia cnin KolrcHoro pflAKa per{eH-

Hg, a B perreHb MaJreHbKe orroBi4anna.
-
1) uprafiTrrrrv, n, Jric, a, co6arcoro, 4irra.
2) y, BoHra, nici, ixtaxa, no6a'tnnu.
3) e, rc.rry6ovon, ilxan, BJrffKaBca, i, aropnyBcff.
4) xzHyecff, ,qo, ixcaxa, i, saranxar, ,{pyncox.

BYKBI,I iT ii
1. flpouuraftre. SuafiAirb y peqeHHflx cJroBa crorlarKy B
6yHeoro fl, norivr a 6yxsorc i.
-
1. Mu )r(r4BeMo n Vrcpaini. 2. KuiB Vxpainn. 3.
- croJmqa
Bin poarailroBaHrzfi na o6ox 6eperax fiuinpa. Jliszfi i upaezfr
6eperz croJryrreni vrocrarvrz. 4.Vnpaina ro pignzfi rcpafi
-
reifi, 6arrrca, nnarepi, 4i4yca, 6a6yci. 5. Coui.rrna ni4orvrrafi
-
n Vxpaini rvryaravnvft incrpyMeHr. 6. Co$ifirca 6i.rrs xaru rro-
cisna aficrpra. 7. Bzcoxo e He6i aacuieae rxafinopouon. 8. Co-
nonefixo e revrHilr rai conqe aycrpiuae. 9. Croirr ropa Bzrco-
Kafl, uoui4 roporo rafi. Se.rrenrafi railt, rycreceHrxvtitt-, HeHarre
cnpae4i pafi!

BranraruiTb cJroBa a 6yneoro rZ y uepruraft croeuqr{R, a7 y

-
'Bg
F-'rri
Apyrraft. flo4i.rrirr ix Ha cr"Jra4lr'. fli4xpec.rrirr ri curtirr onie-
r1€M, ai BeJreHmM. Spodirr Br4cHoBoK, KoJrI4 [r4rrreMo 6yney
i, at<ottu- - ti.

2. flpouwtaitre cJroBa, cnuruim, uo4innBruI4 Ha cKJIaArr.

fli.qnpecnirr 6yxey d cunirvr o"ninqervr, i - BeJreH?rM.
H.irefi npvixaru MaisHa frpaqromTe
nneirra 4oicrn sra6oiHa cnisaftre
xpafi Aoiru xpaiHa -rwrafire
rcpai sMifi tparvrnafr mpiftre
capair aMii rpamnai ni4noni4afire
flpoananiayfire, Ha.flKoMy uicqi y cxJraAax I1?IX c.rrin cro-
arr 6yrcsu ti i i. II{e pas rpr{ra4afite, KoJrrr nraruenno i, a
KoJrra ti.
-
"ti.
3. Haxpec-rrirr Ha Haproni ne.rruni dyrcez ffi i SaSap6yftre
-
II eculatfi Horip, aI B seJreur4fi. Bnpimre i nprarc.nefireix
Ha ABox cropiHxax Boru?rra.
-
Bina 6yrcnn iI np:r.gylrafire i aanxilirr cJrosocroJryqenufl
3 TaKr4M?r CJTOBaMn: Qneitma, eep6apiit,, rcaitua, rcatlopiil,ruuit..
A 6i,rra 6yxewi'- s raHHMra cJroBaMH: Iduia, mpaJws&r., eepoiv-
ruttit, irtarc, iuca.

4. flpouurafire oAHy cropinrcy raaerr4, ni4npecritr rci crro-

na a 6yxnoro ti crauim o"ninqem, B i BeJreHIrM. ,fIHa 6yxea ua-
-
criure B)nr4Baerr,cfl B yxpaiucrxifi ivroei? flo.rri.rirr. II{e paa
npr4raAafire, rcoJrr{ rrr4rrreMo ti, a t<onu i"
-
5. flocnyxafire reftcr. Sanr,rruirb B oA?rH croBrrrrux cJroBa B
6yxeoro ti, y 4pyrmfi s 6yrcnoro i. fli4rcpecnirs qi 6yxru
oninqavru piaHoro -
KoJrbopy. (Texcr rrrrrae noroue4).

1. Maryc a waft.Aopoffiqa s cniri Jrro,qrrna, 6eperranJr poAy.

-
2. Pyunrlrx Ha crini 4anuift yxpaurcuxvrir anu.raft. 3. Ha
oropnift aenirni 1innfi -xxi6 poA?rrb. 4. fleprui xniru uaeecni
rrprrnocflrb JrroAflrr saft6i"nbruy pa4icrr. 5. ,.{aren qe.nico-
-
snft nrax, axrafi AoBrr,rM i rocrpznn 4aso6ou 4o6ynae irxy e
uqinnn Kopr4 xBopr{x AepeB. 6. AirN npr4HecJrz ixca.rxa B }nu-
40 l

l
I
Br4fiKyrorron. 7 . CwnaMLTpy ne n e6poi, a n JrroA,rx 4o6poi no.ni.
8. Jlrc.qefi nann'srarorb no ixnix crpaBax.

iae 3afi.rnlc y rpavreai

I4onrcona rrosprpae.
Tyr ni4xoAr4Tb Ixa.rox
I ronopnrb: Banr HeuTrox! -
-
rlepnoni e 3aft'uan rycro
I4ae Jrr4cron ... Karrycrrr.
(Izop Civoeurc).

CIIOilYqEHHfl BYKB frA, bO

1. flpovrarafire cJroBa. Bruraruirr (no4inmBrrJrt ix Ha cnJra-

ALr) y nepruzfi crorrrrvTx cJroBa ia cno.nyrreHHflM 6yrcn tio, a n
4pyrnfi ia croJryqeHHflM 6yxr ao.
-
iTocvrn, pafion, fioprx, cepfioanuit, itog, Jrborrrrlx, croro4ni,
K, rr p aq b o r.ut vtit, T b o x K ar u, an aftowltilt, u o.rr r o a ra fi ,
o rr e H b o
clTHboro, .niumoro.

Spo6irr BracHoBoK, KoJrr,r rrr4rueMo crroJryqenna 6yxz tio, a

KoJrrr crroJryrrenH.r 6yxe ao.
-
2. Cnwl;iirr rexcr. C.rrosa ia cnonyr{ennffM 6yrcn tio i uo no-
4irirr cKJraAr. CnonyrregHfl 6yxe rio r.uginitr cunim Kpy-
Ha
lxerrxoM, a crroJr]rueHH.fl 6yxn bo BeJreHrlM TpraxyrurrxoM.
-
1. Ao pafionnoro rlenrpy rpoxJra,4eno ruocefiny 4opory. 2.
3a piunoro nra4nierbcfl 6epeaonzfi raftox. 3. Earrno
Topr4cr, a fioro cur norvr6afinep. 4. Jlronran 6arrro
- rpax-
BHar-
- -
nzfi nronap. 5. flonisno nevipuboro rpoxorroAoro. 6. Vcniur-
Ho rrpoxoArrrb rroJrborrl y Jrborrrr4na Bopo1ftosa.

3. CxnaAirr peuenHfl ro4anrirx cris i aannruirr ix. flo-

B
BHarrre cnoJryqenna 6yrcr tio cranim HpyxcerrroM, a c[orlqgH-
Ha 6yxn bo BeJreHr{M Tpr4xyrHr4xoru.
-
1) faftox, piuxoro, Belenie, aa.
4t
 2) Ko;rropy, Hnitrckt ' Jrbouy' cr4Hbolo'
3) flopmin, An4piftxo, i, lonz.nla, Vlocutl

flpoana.niayfire, Ha flKy TeMy MII BIIK9HyBaJII4 cboIoAIII saB-

4uri". [ls qoro Mrr Bce qe po6ranz? flepenipre po6oty roBa-
pfirrra.

4. Burtuuritr 3 KHrlt)KKt{ il'.fltl cnie ia cuo.rryreHHsM 6Yxs

rio i 13ictM - ia cnonyreHHflM uo. fliAxpecnitr 6yxnocnoJly-
rreuH.r o.ninqavrvr pianoro KoJrbopy.

5. flpouutafire i cnuruirb, BCTaBJIflIOTII4 fipoflyqeni 6yxro-

crroJllrqewus. fr,o a6o uo.
la.ns Conod.r.,.na i Jlecs Bopo6',i':Ba paIIH...Io pauxy nirunr
B ra..rc. r{ieuarrca a6up aJrur sarlaufiri Heirr. v rafiHy
BOHIII 3y-
crpinn J[I'..."to Mypar...ea i cr...uy Ia...eoro. flonisaB JIe-
reirrxwft nitepeqi;y se6i rtJILrBIIvr xMapKIl' Co'no-
"t"...My
eefiKo T...xKaB y Kyrrlax. [iru cuina.nz nicenr. Hactpift y HIIX
6yn 6a4...pLrir.

6. Ia [pocJryxaH?rx peqeHb sraflzilirb cJIOBa, B ffKIIX e CfIo-

y4 IeHHff OV"" fio a6o Jo. flosqrirr rpaBorl4c qldx cnir' (Tercct
rrr4Tae ;rorone4).

Croro4nirunroi po6orz Ha saBrpa ne ni4rc ta/.aft. 2.Tato

L.
syctpin cBoro Aastsoro aHafioNloro. I{e fioro 6of,tog.uf,i roBa-
p;*. B. Croro4ni cnaro i na 6y4ragxax.vraftopflrb curHbo-
itosri rparopr . 4. V cycigurovry ceni po3rlorlaJlucr no"nroei
po6orn. Tu* iirot" rrre'rqro i nron. 5. ftopmurg - qe lpi6na
npicnono4na pn6rca. 6. Poa.rwn fioAy n cnlrpri BIIKopucroBy-
rorb AJrfl MeAr4rlurrx notPe6.

7. Sauraruirr upienuula ra iuena yunin cBo1o KJIacy' B 'flKl4x

e crroJr)ryerrH.fl 6yxn ft'o, a6o to.
II{e pas 11plz11aAaftte, K9JII4 MI.I rlr4lllewro 6ygnocfloJlyqenllf
tio, axoJrrr bo.
-

42

- _, .
 poEorA HAA fIPr,rroJIOCHI'rMLI SByKAMTI
POSPISHEHHfl TBEPAIIX I M'flKIIX ilPI4IOJIOCHIIX
POFOTA HAA SByKOM (BvKBOro) Jr

1. flocnyxafite cJroBa i naaeitr rrpnlroJrocr.z:it

a) na rorlarxy cJroBa:
.naCfinrCa, JIaMIIa, JISB, JIIIICTOIaAr JIO[aTa' JIOC6' JIOrua' JIyC-
Ka, Jrynar'vrft, JrYBarrI ;
6) n Hinqi cnosa:
aHreJr, opeJr, coKiJI, rIeHaJI, saxen, cri.n, poa4in, cyxo,4in,
nin, 6ycoJr, HaxritJr, rrrxBaJr.
flonropirb aprklKynaqiro sByKa [n] uepe4 AsepKaJlowr. Srep-
nirr yta"y IIa TIoJIOEteIIHfl fl3l46a' na ltr'flsoni ni4uyTTfl rlp11
ezvrosi t"y*u [n]. Sanawr'staftTe Haflpyncenicrr Hin'ruxa
.f3r4Ka np.ra ainnrcn-eni ftoro a eepxniwrra sy6arrz. PoaIJrflHbTe
upt"*ytt-"qirc aeyrca [n] na cxewri. flafite aprl4KyJlaqifiny xa-
paxrepvcrrTrcy anYna [n].
2. flocnyxaftre cKJra"qv. Ko.nu frorryere cKJIaA iA aeyxou [.n],
ui4nivlitr ri4nonilny 6YrcnY.
JIa, na, HY, rY, oJr, uIJr, Ilvr, :ltr'vr, eJr' Jre' pa' ca' Jro' yJry' eJre'
oc, oJro, aJra, kTJIvr.
3. <,Cniftvraftre> cJIoBo, y ffKoMy e sByK [a]. Buanatlre wricqe
qboro sByKa y cnoui. fli.qnivritr ei4noni4ny 6yrcny i IILTspy.
(C.nora APrKTye noroue4).
t.
JIeSa"4a, 6OnOtO, pO6Ora, Benra64ellb, gJII4Ha' I11ICOJIa, ALTUI'
ri.n6a, Ctina, ni4nora, rna4iOnyC, 6epeAenr, M7XOJIa'
MJTLTH,
Ianrana.
4. Big6epirr rarci MaJrroHKu (irparuHn), y HasBax ffKr{x e
BByK [n]. Harvranroftte TpI{ MaJIralHKIa y aoilIuti i uigunuritr rpa-
6ilno: nci 6yrcnr y cJroBi nosHa.raftre prrcorlxgaMu, a 6yxBy n
ctrnirvr Kpyficellgo*. (VtattIoHKI4 ra irparuxz 4o6Iapae norone4)'
 5. flocnyxaftre perregHfl, naanirr rinrrcu cJroBa, y flKrx e
BByK [n]. BraHarITe rvricqe sByga no ri4noilIellglo ,4o igilIllx
aryxir (uic"rra flKoro 3ByKa, repeA flKrrM rryerbcfl BByK [l]).
Banraruirs qi cnona, nra4inIIBIIII4 6yxey.ru cz1rim KoJIbopoM.
V .nuvronax 6araro eirarylinin. I{i IIJI9AIa BI,IpoqyIoTb Ha
nrBAHl.
I V nisni.rHoro oJreHfl nenwxi rpacwni poll{.
Jleri.rra opJrraufl fro cr{HboMy He6y'
Kpr4Jra posnycrr4ra i coHqe 3aftpr{Jra
( xnaprca ).

He xeaflvrcb, a equcs! ( Ilpucni6',n ).

6. Brauuuirr ia cJIoBHIaIca vn ni4pytlHl46a TpLI CJIoBa' B .flKl4x

nHaIIoIIaTKy, TPtr cJIOBa - Ae Jt B CepeAgni i Tp?I CJIOBa' B flKIIx
j't B KiHqi. Eyxey n Ha rrorrarKy o6ee4irr crrHiM npyE(eqKoM;
Jx B cepeArani cranivr KBaApaTIIKoM; 71 B KiHIIi - cuniM TpII-
Kyrrry[KoM.
-

POEOTA HAA SByKOM (FyKBOTO) JI'

1. flocnyxaftre cJIoBa i n aa ritr rrpprroJro cnvrfr

a) na roqarxy cJroBa:
.niro, JrroArr, Jlbox, li4, nircapi, JrroK, JIbO.qOBr4K, JIIC, JrlHlfl,
rfltrL Jlrnin;
6) n rciuqi c.noea:
nopt$en t, 6p:'..ttr, ciJttr, aei4xi.rrr, KaxeJrb' KoBaJrb, xpi"nr,
rrapoJlb, TIOCTiJIb, IIpkTflTeJIb, pOflJIb, I1ilttr, rrIaJIb' yIII4TeJIb,
aBToMo6irb.
floeropirb repeA [;r']. Snepnirr yBary Ha
ABepKaJIoM sByK
HarpyltceuH.fl M'saie aprprxyJrsrlifrHoro arrapary i poatflry-
BaHHfl ry6 e ycrnirurcy.

2. flocnyxaftre crcJra,qr4. Itoln roqyere crcJra,4 ia anynovr [n'],

ni4nirvrirb BeJreHI{fi xpyxeqox i rroBropirb 3ByK.
JIfl, ua, Jrbo, li, ci, arrfl, YrF, ini, 4i, vri, ini, oJlbo.
44
 nnic4e
3. <,CniftMaftre> cJroBo, y,fKOMy e sByK [.ir']. BueHarlre
BByKa [l'] y cnosi. fli4nirvritr ri4noni4ny
qrspy' 'fHa.6yxna
irlsrcicrt BByKa [n']? (Cnona A?r*rye norone4).
"o"urli"
6ypynrKa, yqPrTeJIb, JIIOCTP&, KIIIIIeHff , iHna"ni4,
Ba.nanrcra,
Anr.nia,
ApiT, 4y6niHar, RJrroBaT'r, BepIlHuK' anroilrinift,
IJIffMA.
4. flocryxafire perreHHfl, Ua3nits ri.nffin cJIOBa' y flKrTx e
sByK [.n']. Bnattart" rvricqe sByxa [.n'] no niAnoruellulo Ao
inruux aeyHin (nic-ua flKoro sByna qyerbcs sByK [n'])'
Ha rux inruifi Ainsnqi pi n rpoqyloT.b K apTofl JIIO' pe -
urrc oJIfl

Ardcrcy, qr6ynrc. V *optAopi e

nosi rvre6ni' Bi"ns 6ygunry po-
cryrb TroJrbrraHu, ni-ni1o calrnia, uopno6plrsqi'
5. PoarrsHbre MaJrroHKlr. v AoeiAqi sHaft4irr ni4noei4ni cno-
Ba Ao Hrrx.

JItor+s.
fiLK)nbfl&ruu
-ol--ol--. nircap
JIin* o l--o-
| 6ini -
--o -o nonfl,t{'&

3'e4uaftTe Kolr(He cJroBo e ri4nOriAHOrO CXeMoro. flx euwron-

Jr,fleTbcff sByK [n'] y Ko]nrroMy cnoei? [o noncnoro
MaJIIOHKa
ycHo ,*rrugitu ,ro o,4toMy peqeHnro' Sannruirr y sorrrlrri cno-
ea si cxeMaMr{. Eyrcny z, r11o IIoSHatIae rvl'grcuft [pI4IOJIOCnVttt',
o6ne4irr BeJIeHUTM KPYrr(errKoM.

45
 6. V naaei sxoro vricaqa i 4na rr4)nuff e BByrc [n']? Crura4irr
B qraMr4 cJroBaMr{ perreHHfl i aanraruits ix y Borrrlari. Cnona, s
flKrrx rryerbcfl [n'] ni4rcpecnitr BeJreHr4M KoJrbopoM.

POSPISHEHHfl SBvKrB (ByKB) Jr - Jr'

1. flocryxafire cJroBa i cnarxirb, flK Bl4MoBJr.flerbcfl uepururfi

BByK y KoxtHowry c;roni.

JIAK JIflK JIAMIIA JIffMKA

- -
JryK Jryfra rIro4r4
-JrroK
nic Jrr4cr
-
"rrnc - -;rito
flopienaftre enyxur [l] i [l'] Ba aprrulnylaqiero i nflana'rre
uo4i6nicrr i ni4ntinnicrr y ix ezvrori.
2. Poapiansfite BByrcra [n] i [l']
y cJIoBax. Konlr rrorlyere
cJroBO B TBepAI4M rIpI{roJIOCHI4M, ni4ninnirs Cranifi Kpy}KerIoK,
B wr'.flKtrvr BeJreHufi.Bnsuarrre vricqe qlax BBynin y c"nonax,
-
ni4nanuur Kaprxy s ni4noeiAHoro qnsporo. (Cnona ALrKrye Jro-
roue4).

Buna, TeJrflr.rrzlxi, rreHaJr, qlrpxyJrb, xtaJrb, ciltl, eiJt, Jtoto,

AoJroro, rony6, [oJlyHrlrli, .no6, Jrocb, MacJIo, uopr$e.rrs, ctin.

Cx.rra4irb rpr4 perreHHfl B qI4MId cJroBaMr4 (Ha sIa6ip).

3. Haxpecnitr rvro4eni ABox c.nie B TBepA?rM rrpxroJrocul4M

["rr] i rprox cnin B M'flKr4M npuro"rrocnuvl [.n'].
-
4. lpa B vt'fl.tervr.
O4nn yqeHb HaBr4Bae nparvrraft i o6epnentrfi crcna4vr B TBep-
ArrM rrpr4roJrocHr4M i rcra4ae M'fl.r ApyroMy. Tofi JroBldrb m's.t i
HaBrBae qi crcna4v B vr'flKrzM rrpr4roJrocHrrM.

ar, ila arrb, rr8.

oJr, Jro
- oJIb, Jrbo eJr, Jre eJIb, Jre
- yJrb, Jrro uIJr, JruI
- vtnr, ll
vJr, JrY - -

46

'.J t d--!r-,.-.dr
 5. Ao rro,qanr4x crcnagin 4o6epirr cKJraAfi B TBepAraM rrpr4ro-
JIOCHI{M.
JI-fl JIbO JIIO JIC JIl
- - - - -
flpura4afire i sanuruirb cJroBa B rlr4Mr4 cKJraAaMz. O6ne4irr
6yxnra, rlo rroaHarrarorb BBynil ["u] i [n'] ei4noei4no craniilr i aere-
HzrM oninqervr.

6. Sanraurirr cnosa ui4 4wHroBKy B ABa croBrrrrraxra: B TBep-

ArdM ["r] i a m'arcnvr [n'].

Jlacrisna, ninin, ne6i4r, r.ninna, xJrorrqran, KyJrfl, KoJroAa,

nep6rro4, 6nto4o, rroJryHrartra, vreri.ns, eaaeriH, Jrrtcrff , KoJrbo-
pr4, MacJro, KaJrraua, BoKBaJr, a-rrr6ovr, 6y nxa, 6i.ns, BIrJrKa.

fli4xpec"nirs 6yxnz, qo rroaHarrarorb ["rr] i [.n'], oninqairnv pia-

Horo KoJrbopy. BrasHa.rre vricqe rlr{x BByKie y xoncnoMy cnosi.

7. flpouurairre perreHHfl, go6uparorrra B rrpaBoro croBrrrrra-

xa norpi6ni aa avricronr cJroBa. Sanraurirb perrenua. fli4xpecnirr
o4niero niniero cJroBa ia aeyxorvr [.n], a ABoMa ia anyrcorvr [n'].
-
Xni6 pixcyrr, a rlyxop... KJraAyrb
rlaurmy na crin craBJrflTb, a JroEcKy... JIJIIOTb
Cinr crrlJrflTb, a BoAy... ninnsrr -f

Ticro vricarr, a BapeHr4xr4... ,I{OJI.NTL.

8. Hanrruirr 4urHraHT. Bz4i.rrirr pisnrau KoJrbopovr 6yrcnn,

.sxi uoaHarrarorb BByKrr [n] i [r']. flpoananisyfire cJroBa B M'.fl-
KraM rpplroJrocHr{M ["rr']. O6ne4irr Kpyxcerrxonn 6ynnvr, flr-uruvr
rrogHarrarorb rroM'.fiKrueHn.g [r].
AO SrPOK!

3 4aenix .racie JrroAflM xorinocs 4icrarrncfl Ao siporc. Mu- l,l

&i
HyJro 6araro-6araro nir. I JrroAr4na arerira B HocMoc. Vnep- ;'
rrre B ceiri larapin Ha KocMiunovry rcopa6.ni o6reris 3evurrc.
IIefi no"nir Jrro4la namt.srarrzrMyrb BaBlrtAr{.

9. Hasnirr me6.rri, Br{roroB;reni B AepeBa. Sauzurirr qi cJro-

na. ByHnV z, ulo noa rraqae rBepAr{fi npzron oclauir, nigrcpec.rrirr.
47
 10. Cftna,airr i sanraurirb rcoporxe ononi4anHfl 3a orropHmuvl
CJIOBAMI4.

Kanixynra, JIronR, ceJro, lic, no.ne, Jryr, xrirn, MereJrraxr4'

)rtyKlr, ruKoJra, rroAapyHoK.
fligrcpecnirr 6yrcry z, rr1o rroauaqae rnep4ufi i wr'srcprfi 4praro-
nocnttft, o.ninqarvrra pianoro KoJrbopy.

POBOTA HAA SByKOM (EyKBOTO) P

1. flocnyxafire cJIoBa i naaeirt rprroJroc:uufi

a) ua [oqarrcy cJroBa pagicrb, pexJraMa' pe[riTxa'
prr6aJrKa, PVK&,
- P&K,
poAprHa, poBecHr4K;

6) s HiHqi cnona croB6yp, 6orarrP, 6naxap, xyrip, txip,

-
rJrrap, ysBap, y6ip"
BraMoere BByK [p] nepe4 ABepKaJroM. Bnepnirb yBary Ha
rpewrrinnfl KiHrrr4lca flBr{Ka Ba BepxHiltz ay6avru i [oJro]fteHHfl
ry6 (r ycmiutcy). Posrnnnbre BI4MoBy BByKa [p], ao6pa]fteny Ha
cxewri.,{aft re aprkr KyJIaIlift ny xaparcrepl4crr4ny anyna [p].
flocryxafire crcJraArr. Konu roqyere
2. cKJraA ia aeyxovl [p]'
ni4ninnirr ai4uorigny 6yrcny.
Pa, op, ca, eJr, pV, Vpy, apo, ,Ap&, pe, vrpvr, oPo, Ka, Ao.
3. <,Cnifiuaftre> cJroBo, y flKoMy rrorryere BByK [p]. Busuau-
re nnicqe rlboro BByKa y c.rroei. flianinnirr ni4uoni4ny 6yxry i
4rr$py.
Xnnapa, flHTap, Aorrl eitep, rpr{Brr,fl, peAr4cxa' HeroAa, KBa-
Trrpna, Kyrorc, rroBepx, npuniuorc, 6aaap, 6anrc, [epexpecr.r.
4. flocnyxaftre nipur, nassitr rinrxr,r cJroBa, y flKr4x e BByK
[p]. Bnanarrre wricqe BByKa no ei4norrenHro 4o inurnx anyxin
(uicna flKoro BByKa, repeA flrcrrM qyerbcff BByK [p]). Sanraruirr
qi cnona, nugitrwBrura 6yxny p cnninn KoJrbopoM.
Ceno na naruift Vxpaini
Hena.re rrr4canna ceJro,
-
48

___-1
 Se.nenzvr raeM rropocJro.
I{rityrr ca4fl;
Bi"nirots xarrr,
A na ropi croflTb rtaJrarvr,
Hena.re Ar4Bo. A rcPYrou
Illnpono.nuctii touoni,
A rarvr i.nic, i nic, i nore,
I cuni roprl oa [ninPou.
Carvr 6or nrarae HaA ceJroM.
(TaPac llleaveu'rco)'
flpuraAaftre irrena i upianzrqa yuuie cBoro KJracy' flKr{x
y
5.
,rv" tp]. banrruirr y aomrad, era4ixraerura 6yxnr p KBaApa-
"TI4ICOM.
6. Bl{nuurirs ia cJroBH?rK a:q{uT ui4pyunilKa AecflTb ABOCI(JIa-
6yrcryp craniu KBaA-
AoBrrx ctie, y flnrrx e 6ynnap' O6ee4irr
parLrrcoM

7. PosrnflHbre ao6pameHl4x nraxiB. ,flri 3 HInx

nau ri4owri?
y
fp]? Saunruirr qi cJroBa sorrrr/tri,
o6-
V naaeax s*r.xL
"rV" KoJIbOpOrvr. ,fnufi MaJIIOHOK IIe ni4xo-
eieilrfi 6yxny p cranirr
r{ovrY?
4utr?

49
 POEOTA HAA SByKOM (ByKBOTO) Pl

1. floc.rryxaftre cJroBa i naasirr rrpr{roJrocuuilr Ha fiorrarxy

CJIOBA:

pffcHo, Pia4no, pixa, proKBaK, pflAorron, piaarv, prcur.

BHuonre BByK [p'] nepeA ABepKaJroM, arepnirr yBary Ha Ha-
[py]rceHHfl MoBHoro arrapary, poarJrfl Hbre cxeMy aprr4nyJrsrlii
BByKa [p']. Snepnirr yBary Ha Te, rqo crrraHxa flBrrxa Br4coxo
ni4nara Ao rBepAoro ni4He6inns i ry6n poararHyri.
2. floc;ryxaftre cxJraArr. Ko"rrz roqyere crcJraA ie arynonn [p'],
narzcnirb fiaJrbrrraxoM rrpanoi pynv Ha AoJroHro nieoi, [poMoB-
Jr.flrorrr4 qefi cxna4. (Crc"na4u Avrr;Tye noroue4).

Pro, ra, no, pi, pfl, Ka, Aa, pbo, ipi, ipro, [e.
3. <Cnifiirnaftre> cJroBo, y flKoMy roqyere BByK [p']. Bna-
Harrre rvricqe rlboro BByKa y cnoni. fli4uirvlirs eignonilny rIr4O-
py. (C"noBa rrr4rae "rrorone4).

Crpixa, caJrar, nonpinnfl, pflAHo, ceJro, rrrxoJra, napircarz,

ni46ypro Barvt, rr4p;r, rvrpia.

4. floc.rryxaftre perreuufl. Hassirr rinrxH cJroBa, y.flKrax e

BByK [p']. BzeHaqre rvricqe BByHa ni4nocno innrrzx anyxie
(nicna flKoro BByKa rryerbc,fl BByK [p']). Sauzruirr qi cnoea y
aoruzri.
1. Eypaxn nocisnv pinnzrvu4 pflAorrnaMr4. 2. II{o6 Banann'.a-
Tarrr noezfi Texcr, Heo6xi4rro rroBToproBarrr fioro 6araro
paain. 3. O6pifi qe "ninis, Ae yflBHo cxo4,flrbcs ne6o ia aervr-
-
Jrero. 4. fitru clycrr4Jrvrcfl y pinuavox

5. Havranrofire y BorrrrlTi rpz [peAMervr, y HaBBax flKrrx e

BByn [p']. fliluraruirr ix, crcnaA, Ae rryerbcfl [p'] o6ee4irr ae-
JreHr{M KpyEcerrKoM.

6. Bznzruirr ia ni4pyrrHr4na Aecflrb oAHo- a6o 4nocxJraAo-

ezx cris, y flKr4x e BByK [p']. Cxna4irr i aannruirb oAHe pe-
rreHHfl is rprox clin, a Apyre B rrorr4pbox. O6ne4irr cKJraA
-
a [p'] BeJreHrM rrpffMorcyrHr4xoM.
50

il
 POSPISHEHHfl SBvKrB (ByKB) P_P'
1. floc.nyxafire cJroBa i cxancirs, an<uf,r cBYK
- IPI .ru [P']
Br{MoBJr-flerbc.fly Ko}rtuovry c.noei.
pu6a pivxa przllnrax - pixtox pnA
- paAa
6pit -- 6pyt pr4c
-
plra - ropys
ropflA
flopinnafire anyxu [p] i [p'] Ba aprr{rcy.naqierc i BI{SHAIITC
no.qi6nictr ix y ezvroni.

2. Poapiansfire aeyrcz [p] i [p']. Ha c.nono s rBepAr{M rrprulro-

JrocuzrM ni4niiuirr cvnift TpkTKyrH?rK, B M'flKxlvt sereErafi.
Bzana.rre nnicqe BByKa [p] V c.rrosi. (C.noea rlrrrae
-norone4).
Po4vna, pa1uft, cxpranirra, crtpiuulTvr, uiparz, Mr{prrrLl, My-
parrrxa, proKBaK, pou, piurca, rlorlapr, rrapyc, pieuan, rpe6-
na, 6eper, nny4pictr, rcpicJro, rcpiuax, KporrrilBa, npavlnfi,
xpi.nr, Kpr4Hrdqff, rpra6, 6pz.ns, rpaA, rpiu.
Crcnagirs r'flTb cJroBocrroryqeHr B rlr{Mrr cJroBaMnI (na nn6ip).

3. rluraroqr cKJraA B rBepAr4M rprroJrocHrrM [p]' ygapsfire

laJrbqeM no croJry oAr4H pac, a B ryt'flKzll [prdroJrocHrrM [p']
-
ABa pa3r4.

ap- apb pa-pn

po
op
yp -
opb
vPb
- pbo
py-prc
ep
- epb pe-pe
r4p
- r4pb pr4 pi
- -
flpurragaftre i sanzurirb cJroBa I raxlrMrr cxJraAaMrr. IIil-
rcpec;rirr ix ei4noei4no cnninn i sereHzwr oninqem.

4.Sanwttirs cnoea ni4 4nrcroBny B ABa croBrrrrfirtrz: B TBep-

ALIM [p] i m'arczrvr [p']. (3anzc cnie rpoBoArrrbc.r rinucz nicn,n
anyrco-6ymBerroro anaaiay).

ECup, pift, piu, pBK, rapa*c, piuxa, Kypr, poAr{Ha, conr{pa,

ropixra, pn6ra, ni4pia, txwplaui1 proKBaK, pyrrrHr4x, AapyHoK,
6apa6an, 6eperxorc, xopinna, 6epiana.
51
 5. Harvranroftre B Borrrr{Ti, a6o nan;reftre MaJrIoHHra oeouie,
y HaBBax flK?rx e BByK [p]. Ilianuruirr MaJrroHKu. Bra4i"rrirr
6yrcny, u1o nosHarrae rnep4zfi [p], cuniM KoJIbopoM.

6. Hannurj-rs ripru ni4 4ranroBny. flpoananiayfire cJIoBa B

wr'sKnM [p'] i rBepAraM npr4roJrocHrrM [p]. O6ee4its Hpyrrceq-
rcou 6yxBr,r, flKrrMr{ rroaHarrarorb rtoM'ffKuteuna [p'].

TPII6II
flpurfi4eur n nic no rpz6v,
Jrr4crfl crcpiar poarpe6v.
,{e nensxr4 crapeurHi,
TaM pocTyrb ofreHbKr4.
,.{e ne4anni nensnu,
TaM pocryrb MacJrroHr{.
A rcpyronn 6episnur
nixni cupoirxnlr. -
( B. IIIeeu,u ).

POBOTA HAA SByKOM (EyKBOTO) I

1. flocnyxaftre cJroBa i nassirs rpldroJrocnufi.

-
a) na ilorrarxy cJroBa: A&X, flninpo, Aorrllllrc, Ar4BaH, Ar4KTop,
,4rlMap, AepeBo, Ay6, ApiBA;
6) n xinqi cnona: KpaeBIrA, cxi4, saxig, pi4, sano,4, Me,q, ro-
POA, CKJIa,4.

2. BunnoBre BByx [a] repeA AseprcaJrowt i posrJrflHbre

aprrlxyJraqiro rlboro BByKa na cxeui. SnepniTb yBary Ha rro-
Jro]fieHrrfl nin.rraxa flBrdxa i na ni4uyrrff ni6paqii roJlocoBlrx
BB'flBoK, KoJrrr [p?rryJrrlTra AoJronro pyxrl,qo ropJla. .{afire ap-
TrrxyJrfl uifi ny xapaxrepracrlrny rlboro BByK a.

3. flocnyxafire cnJra4vr, KoJrra rroqyere cnJra.q ia anymotu [g]

ni4niirnirr ni4nonigny 6yrcay, rrpoMoBJrflrorlrd BByK xi"rrrna
paain.
Mar 4a, Ao, rro, Ay, AV, po, p€, Ae, ar., dA, oA, eS, [A.
52
 Harncxaroqr4 [aJrbrrr4noM rrpaBoi pyrcx, na Jrisifi 4ononi ua-
nzurirr 6yxny 0, Hinlxa paaie BHMoBTe qeft anyrc.
4. <Cuifivrafire> cJIoBo, y flKoMy e sByK [g]. BuaHatrre micqe
qboro BByKa y cnoni.. fli.qnirvrirr ni4noni4ny 6yrcey i rlll$py.
Koca, gpa6rana, nowri4op, [acryx, KoplrAop' coxr4pa, 6ygu-
Hor{, KaBaHoK, BoAa, Kopl{4op, ni4nora, ui4cnixcnrax.

5. flocnyxafire nicenrxy i s xol1goMy peqenxi naasitr cno-

BB,, y flrcl{x e BByIc [a]. Bwanarlre vricqe fioro ni4nocHo inurnx
enyxin (nicna flKoro cByxa, nepeA flIcHM r{yerbcJr anyx [a])'
Sanr,lruirr r1i c.rrOna y soIIIkIt, rn4invlaruvl6yrcny d Cranirvr HO-
JrbopoM.

AOBPT,III BErrrP, SAIlqUHy!

(Yrcpaincrrca rrapoAna nicnn).

flo6przfi eeuip, safruwr<Y.,

-Kygt fi,qeur?
Cxarxra ryreni rrpaBAoHbKY,
,{e rxuneur?
- Oryr )rcr4By n xatonqi
Kpafi BoAzI,
A rn rVAtr, Jr?rcoHbKO,
He xo,4ra!
(" Sonome )trcepenbu,e" ).

6. flpzragafite ivrena i upisnuqa yunin cBor.o KJIacy, y flKl4x

€ BByK [,q]. Sauranritr ix y aorurari, ru4i"nraerun 6yxey [a]
craniryr KBaAparLrKoM.

7. Haivra.nrofite a6o 4o6epitr i naxneftTe y solllrti u'.ats ma-

nronrcie, y HaBBax flKI4x e BByK h]. Cx.na4im 3 IIITIMI4 cJIoBa-
Mm rrolrrapeHi perregg.r. Sauzruirr ix ui,q lra;rroHKaMLI.
Crc.naAI,r ia 6yxeoro d o6negirs cr,rHivr flpflMoxyrrrr2lxoM.

8. Vcno rlpoagarliayfire HaBBI4 nnicaqin pogy. V naasi flKuIx

vricaqie e BByK [a]. Sanrauritr qi uicsqi rpa$iuno. Bci 6yHnu
rrogHarraftte pracotrxaMr'T, a 6yHey 0 cunivr KBaAparrzlrtoM. VcHo
Br4BHarIre cyci4in Iliei 6yrcnn.
4 Eriuona f. it
 r'r.croBrqr4-
t*-'--"*tt"" rroqar*y crroBa'
,r'"tu cnie s 6yxnolo 0: y uepur"! E.Ha
";;;
- gpy""t d n cepe4ryri i n tpetift
V
0 e HiHqi cnoea'
OO""litr 6yney 0 cuuiM KoJrbopoM'
|
PoBorA HAA sBYKoM (BYKBoK)) A'
i Haaeitr rprmoJroctruih I
1. flocnyxaftte cJroBa
I
AflTeJI' AflK'
a) na flor{ar}ty cJroBa: Abororb' ,4irrtna' 4inuraua' t
AflAbKO, AIOEtuHai .. I
)r(oJryAb, uiqr, cflAb' rAb'
6) r xinqi cnona: ne4rvrigr, MOJTOAb,
I
t#}ffffif
,"3##T# l"Xi x"?,fiffi3H;ffi'"H:Xiillf.?H' I
#;f#H#ff ;:#"ffi;:IffiH'l1l; I
",?'#:ffiH#T,'"i1ffi I
^"ff;HT::', ci, ,4i, By, Ae, Aro' aAb' o4u' i4r' xi' ui'
B. <cuiftrvrafire> crroBo,y n*oMy e BByK [4']..
*ricq I
Bra'aqre
qbo'o BByKa y cnoni, ni4nanurpr Haprny a eiAno*ilto*
ot6l
norone4)' I
porc. (Cnona rrrrrae I
HritN' uicox'
HaQra, rpanir, ,4iru, cflAb' cnori'4r' '4inan- |
ra, uinertr, 4ieta, 4iecnono' oA;rr' I
wra-nmnmr4, y HaBBax flK?rx e BByK [n'].
(flpe,qMer-
4. fio6epirr
ni vra-nronxra go6npae rrorot*Oi dilrauritr HaBBrr qr4x MarrroH- I
|
Hin y sourrti. I

#;#IiffiiJ""fflffi *ffi?I'ffilT:'"#"# I$ilffi ,XTit

r^,?:
Sauraruirr c'oea y 3orur{rl r I
n*oro BByKa 6;;}"'BByK tgil).
-aeyxorr '*i
KBa"4putl.H. I

cKJraA ia [4'] o6re4itr aereHraM ..orlT**

I

,{aten Ay}fie rcop?lcurrft ntax'

-
fiirr s6vPanu ]rcoJryAl'
Benui4n ratamtcy crrr4rb y 6epnoai'
Bo.iro4n - 6aAloPllft x'nofillPrn'

54
 6. Cn.naAirr cnona a 6yxn poapienoi aa6yxra. Bvrpasno ro-
.rzraftre ix. Cx.na4irr B Hr4Mrz per{eHHrr i aauulruirr y aourrari.
Cnosa ei anyxorw [g'] ni4xpec"nirr senenr4M KoJrbopoM.

Ey4irnn. He4i"rrn. Ha4a.

POSPrHErrHfl SByKrB (ByKB) A A'

-
flocnyxaftre cJroBa i cxancirb, flK BlrMoBJr,flerbcfl nepurnft
I-.
sByK y Kolxnonry c.rrori.
Ar{M
/qaTa
--- Airr
AflTeJr
AOr{Ka
/qapyHoK
- AbOrOTb

4irr _- ,4r{TIzrHa
- Aflrca
Ay[Jro - A]o]rcI4Ha
flopienafire anyrcu h] i [g'] sa apr?rnyna4iem i sr4sHa.rr r
nogi6Hicrr i ri4nninnicrr y ix runaoni.

2. flpone4irr rpy B M'ffueM, .ritxo Bl,rMoBJrflroqu rnep4nft

BByK [g] i nn'nxiaft [4']. O4nu yrreHb HaaraBae uparvrrafi i o6ep-
nenrafi cKJraAr{ B TBep,4r4M [puroJrocHrrM [a] i Hzgae M'fl.{ Apy-
roMy. Tofi nosuTb M'.fl.r i naaranae cKJraAr4 a rvr'anrann [4'].
aI, Aa aAb, Afl
oA, AO
- OAb, AbO
-
YA' AY - YAb' AF
€A, A€
wA, AV
- eAb, Ae
Z4r, 4i.
-
Ana-rrori-rHa rpa rrpoBoAr4Tbcs si croeaMzr B TBepAr4M fipfiro-
rrocur4M [4] i rvr'axrirn [4'].

3. floc.rryxaftre cJroBa. Konra noqyere cJroBo B TBepAr4M npu-

roJrocnrau [a], uigninrirr cnnift Kpy]fterron, B M'flKraM [g']
senenfift. Braana.rre wricqe rlr4x BByxin y cJroBax, nignanrura-
Kaprny a ni4noei4noro qrQporo.
Boga, AoruKa, gi.rro, 4ipxa, pafi4yra, AtrrBaH, 6y4ax, ra.Aro-
Ka, caMocnraA, BaBoArr, flroAT4, pa4io, nraxi4, rrJro,qr4, ABopIa,
KOJrOAgSb, Ar{BaK.

Harcpec.nirr nno4eni rprox cnis a rBeprqr4M flpuroJrocnrvl [4].

 4. Ao froAaHr{x cxna4in 4o6epirr cr"IIa{.t4 3 rBepAIaM IIpfiIo-
JIOCHI'IM.

., Ae ., Ai
Afl
-
..., Abo ., A0 - "' '
flpura4aftre i safrrrilrirb cJroBa 3 qrrMr4 CrcJraAaMz. o6ne4irs
6yrcsil, rqo rro3rraqalorb sByKII tl] i [4'], o.nisqflMl4l piauoro
KOJrbOpy.

5. flpouraTaftTe perleHHfl, Aoflvrpaloqfi 3 npaBoro croBIIrIIaKa

rorpi6;i aa aNlicto* cttoBa. Sar1alrirs ix. fli4rcpecnitr og-
niero .rriniero cJroBa 3 TBepAr4ivr [l], a ABoMa - 3 M'flKr'rrvl h']'
3po6u 4ino Ao... coJroAni
<,[rourec'>
,{enuc qnlTae KaBKY rpo...
,{inuarxa igatr qYHePHr4... IrofiuonoqKy
flic.ns Aorrly s He6i s'ssunacs... ne.qi.ni
Cepe4nroaaiarcbni 4vni Ay'fie... pafi4yra
-
3 TBep-
6. Sanuurirr ni4 A?TKTOBKy CJTOBa B ABa ST6BrIIIZKI4:
ALIM rlpr4roJrocHr{M h] i a wr'axnvr [4'].
C4v-,pa4icrr, peAbna' Abororb, AflTeJr' oAYA, ne4vri4r' pa-
4io, 4i6pbBa' ,qopora' Ar{M' AepeBo' op.vtn, ABaHaAqflTb' AeB'-
flTb, none4ilox, ne4ina.

7. Sanwuritt irvrenai upianzlqa5n*rir BaIIIoIo KJIacy' B flIcllx e

6yxea d, u{o rroaHarrae rBepAilit a6o rvr'snrafi sByK'

8. Haur,rurirs c.nyxoefift AIII6TaHT. flpourataftte BIoJIoc cJIo-

na ai BByKoM [g]. Iiia1apec;rirr B Hrrx qepBogr4vr o.ninqewr 6yx-
By, flKa rroaHarlae rBepArrfi [a].

YTIHIBCbKA TPflAKA
VruxinrHoMycaAyytIHflMYugiltuttvIBeJILTKyIpflAKyAJI.fi
rcsitis. Bonv cIcorIaJIIzI ii. B cepeAnHi rpa4rtu rIocaAI4JII4 Tpo-
,fHAy. HaeKono uei rBosAvr$urr aftc,rp]'|-. Bcro I'pflAKy o6ca-
uopno6prlBqfl
-Mr4 .
AvrJrtr

)b
 9. Ao6epirr cnoeo, ,ffKe fiorrr4rraerbcfl a 6yrcnu d, i e flHoMy
6yrce 6i"rrrure, nim aeyrcin.

10. Bilrcpnftre cJroBHrrK na 6yrcny 0.3:c.aft.lirr c.rroeo, B flKo-

My e rnep4rafi [4] i nn'anuft"npuro.nocnnfi [4']. CnraAitr B rlr/tM
cJroBoM peqeuHfl i sanzurirr fioro.

POBOTA HAA sBvKOM (ByKBOTO) T

1. flocnyxaftre cJroBa i naaeitr rpnroJrocnufr

-
a) na rrorrarrcy cJroBa: TaHK, ra6"nvqa, ra6nerrca, ta6yH,
Texcr, texnixa, Trrxo, TKaHr4Ha, ryvr6ourca, TpoflHAo, Toxap,
TyMaH;
6) n rcinqi cnona: xir, Asenrrcir, Topr, rropr, copr, trPVT,
uicr, aanoeir, aABoKar
2. Brarvrosre BByn [r] nepe44oepxaJronn i poarnflHbre aprrrny-
"naqiro rlbolo BByKa na cxervri. Seepnirb yBary Ha rroJroxceHHfl
xin rzrca rrarrrca i na cunrnnfi crpynninr norirpn, axrzir poopr4-
eae siwrxHenHfl crrTrHrcn ffBrrrcas nepxnivrwey6atvu. .{aftre aprlr-
Hy.naqifiHy xapaxrepr4crr4ny BByKa [t]. 3nafi4its 6yrcny nL Ha
na6ipnovry uonorni.

3. floc"rryxarZre cKJraAr4. Konz roqyere crcJraA ia aeyxorvr [rl,

ni4niuirr ni4noei4ny 6yney, flpoMoBJr-rrorrr{ rci-nrxa paaie BByK.
Ta, ma, HorTo, Ty, Te, Hy, Tr4, ar, or, yr, wA.
Harzcxarorn4 exasisnzM rraJrbrrrurxoM rrpanoi pyxu, na nieifi
Aononi nanuruirb ApynoBany 6yrcny tu, Hi.nnca paaiu BT'tMoB-
re r1eft BByK. Crcarxirr, na axufr incrpyvrenr no4i6ua rIfl 6yxna.
Ha sxovry rvricqi croirr 6yrea rn y laalBi qroro incrpyrvrenry
(rvro"norox).

4. <,Cnifivrafire> cJroBo, y flrcoMy rroqyere BByK [r]. Bzanarrre

nnicqe rtrboro BByKa y cnoei. fli4nirvrirb rcaprxr4 e ni4noni4noro
6yneoro i qzsporo.
Kaaxa, Tapac, copr, Topr, MereJrr4x, ropa, crpina, Knr4ra,
Ctpixa.
SOIIIIZIT, IIeHaJI,
 5. flocnyxafire rerccr. B nomnoMy peqeHni Haaeirb cJroBa,
y.fiKr4x e sByK [r]. Bneuarrre wricqe fioro no ni4HorrreHHro
AO
i"Fr" eeynin (nicna ffKoro BByKa, repeA JrKurM rryerbcfl BByrc
[r]. Sanuurirr qi c.rrona y Borrrurri, nz41;rnBrrruT 6yxsy *
HzrM no"rrropovr). ""i"1
Bpanqi raro a flerpraxoryr irunra roJreM. Be-
nenino )nr4To. floeiean JrereHbxnfi nireperlb.
)ICnrowr 6ir;ru 4pi6ni xnnni. HaR mrro* ,ry-
rraJra roJrocHa nicng.

- Xro rarvr cninae?fII,ITAC CHHOK.

)ICafieopoHon, -
KA}KC TATO.
- Og ncafieopourcoBoro cuiny )rdr4To cnie.
-
(3a f
uumporw Vepelnuvewtou ).
6. flpn'raAaftreirvreHa i npieBr,rrla lnruin cBoro KJracy, y Ha-
sBax flKr4x e BByK [r]. Sanwrrirr ix y eoruttri, eugi.rrunnrra 6yrc-
By fn SeJreHI{M KBa"4paTIrKOM.
7 . crcnagirr a poapieanoi as6yxu HasBr4 gnin rvlrcHfl, y
flKr4x
e 6ynna m.3 qrMrr cJroBaMr4 cn.rra4itr pe.rurr" i aanr,uuirr y
sourzri, nz4inarouw 6ynny rn seJreHrurM KoJrbopoM.
8. y so.''uri HaMaJrrofire 4epeBo Ha ri.nnax B
- TorroJrro.
"tinoi croponr,r nannruirb rrorr,rprr cJroBa, .gxi uo.rrauarorbcff
6yneoro rn, Ha rinxax npanoi cToponr4 Tpr{ cJroBa, sxi aax-
-
invyrorrca 6yxnoro rtl, a Ha cepelnix rinrcax
- n'fiTb
BOKO fn B cepeArrni c.rrosa. o6ne4irb rr? seJreHrM - a 6yrc
HOJTbOpOM.
9. flepecraBJrflroquT cnJraAzr, rrpoqrrrafire cJroBa. cx.rragirs
3 HIaMIlt cJloBocroJr) reHHfl i 4sa peqeHHfl (na nz6ip). Banv urirr
ix y soruzri. EyxBy rn o6ne4irr BeJreHr4M KoJrbopoM.

tnop-tnpaK twoc-tnep pa-fn6&-r{,&

6a-mym nfl,p-fnec pin-ma-rca
mo4rcu mo-m,ic nu-fne-qfl,
n a-cmi notrcurn-eurt tle-rne-Jw&-?pa

ne-fnetn-ma-p&-pq,

58
 POSOTA HAA SBvKOM 6VrCnorc; r'
1. flocnyxafire cJroBa i uassits ilpr4roJrocnwit

a) na [orrar6y cJroBa: ri.no, riur, ri.ns6u, tro6wx, TiM'fl,

Tbox6arr{, Tff }rt6 vtit, r atyuuilt, TroJrbga' TrorroH' Tfl rHyrrr ;
6) e rcinqi c.nosa: eipHicrs, 6inrrricTb, TaHqIoIoTb' MaJIIo-
rorb, rrpaB.qr4Bictr, rt'ffTb, ruicrr, AecffTb.
flonropirb repeA AsepKaJroM sByK [r'] i anepnirs yBaly Ha
Harrpy5ceHHfl Httfitllboi rqeneuu i poeraryBauHff ry6 e ycmiur-
Ky rrpu svl(oei noM'.fiIctlteuoro [t'].

2. flocnyxarlre Konra roqyere cKJIaA ia anyrcorvr

c;g-r,la4L4. [r'],
ni4nirvritb BeJrenr4ft xpyxceqon i rroBropirb 3Byn.
,{a, ta, ti, tto, Ki, rto, Tbor Myr ae, arl, ori.
3. <Cniftrrafire> cJroBo, y flKoMy e sByK [r']. BnaHarrre ruicqe
ftoro y cnoei. fli,qHiilrirb KaprKy a ni4nori4noro qwsporc. ,fKa
6ynna ceiAurars ilpo roM'anuryeauicrr sByKa [r']? (cnona
Ar4xrye .rrorone4).
Kpunnq.fl , TIOJIbIIaH, TIOJIbHa, nOwriAOP, naCtinnrait, 6ar:"'
Ko, B'fulicts, ctina, y lrictrox, Byrrrno, Hacra, Xpracta.

4. flocnyxaftte perleggfl. Haanirr rinlxra cJIoBa' y flKl4x e

BByK [r']. Bnauarrre vricqe sByna [r'], ni4n'flBruu nignoni4ny
rlr4$py.
1. fersvrau - HarIaJIbHrIK Kogaqbxoro sificrxa VHpainn.
2.V cagy rboxgae co.noeeftxo. 3. Bi4po HaIIoBHeHe MoJIoKoM
uo cawri ninqa, BIIIepTb. 4. Ha cro.ni JISII6aJIII TIo6I4Kfi a Oap-
6awvt pianoro KoJlbopy. 5. Tro.neni rnlrnyTb y Mopax i 4egrcrnx
osepax.
fleprrre i ocranue perleHufl sallnruirn y aoutzri, cJIoBa ia [t']
rrLqKpecJlrTb seJrerrrllM KoJIbopoM.

5. Cn.rra,qitr peuengfl Ba MaJII6HKaMI4. TT1O osnaualoTb cJIOBa,

y ffKrrx e BByrc [r']? Sanraruitr perleHgfl y soIII?Iri. Cnoea ia 6yx-
59
 BOrO, qO rrosHarrae BByrc [r'], ni4xpecnirr seJreHr{M KOJTbOpOM,
a "nirepy, r4o rogrraqae [r'] o6ee4irr ei4noei4go KpyE(eqHoM.

6. HaasiTb rrr{cJra Ao AecflTVr, y HaBBax flrcnx e anyx

Sanvnrirr ix y soururi rpa@iuno: nci 6yxnn y c;rori-rro"ru- [r'].
'rafire pzcorrxoro, & cKJraA ia enyxonr [r'] nanraruirb BeJreururM
KOJrbOpoM.

7. Bwnmuirr ia cnosH vrna qv ni4pyvHr{Ka Aecflrs c.rrie is

M' fl KnM nprurroJrocnnM [r' ] . crcna4irs ia cJroBocnory.reH -
"znnr
ns i sarrzruirr y aonruri, nra4i.rrranmlr cxraA ia [r'] ran""r* Kpy-
}ICEIIKOM.

POSPTSHEHHfl SByKIB (ByKB) T _ T'

1. floc"rryxaftre c.rrona i cxalrctrb, Jrrt Br,rMoBJrflerbcr 6yxea
m y KolrcnoMy cnoei.
ra6enr T.rrarr Tr4pe rino
TAHOK
- TflTA TOMAT
-
- ri.rrrrcn TbOT.fl
TI4rTarr TyHeJrb
-
- -
TroJreHb
flopinHaftre anyxn [r] i [r'] Ba aprrurxy.rraqiero i erana-rre
no4i6nicrr i ei4vrinnicru y ix nzrroni.

2. PoepisHsftre Ha cJryx BByKr4 [r] i [r']. Ha c.rroeo B rBep-

At4M npr,rroJrocnr{M ni4nirvrirr cvnifi KBaAparr4rc, 3 rvr'sxralr l
ae-rrenmfi. Busrra.rre rvricqe rlbor.o BByHa y c.rroei, ni4nanruz
Kaprny a ni4uoni4noro qu$poro.
60
 Bir.rraana, ToBapII rrr, TBep Afrft , TiIo, MaJIroBaTV, Tboxn aTvr,
Tyr, Ta6ip, rnrp, TroJrb[aH, TiHb, SoJroro, ,4oJroro' Tannapa,
Tapac, Jrrlcrfl, Ilacta, fletpo, nvtrfl., E(rrrrfl, pocryrb' 6yly-
IOTb, Sr4MyrOTb, rocrroBaTvr.

Vcno cxna4irr rr'flTb peqenb 3 noAaHraMLT cJroBaMra-

3. r{nraroqrl cKJraA B TBepAITM rrpraroJrocHrrM [r], ygapsfite

rraJrbqeM rro croJry oAr4H paa, a 3 M'flKravr [pEroJIocHr{M [r'] -
,4Ba pa3n.
TA-Tfl
aT
oT
- arb
oTb TO TbO
- - Tro
yr yrb Ty
er - eTb
-
TC-TC
VTT
- LTTb rv-ri
-
BnnnruiTb KHr4,r{Kr4 AecflTr cnie is cxr44aMLtm,fl,mbo,mto,
B
rne, mi. fli4rcpecnits qi crcla4r.I seJreHrawr onieqevr.
4. B:''.nnutirs S KH Ia,fi I( U tI I4 IaBeTI4,4ecfl Tb C JI OBOCII OJIyIIeHb
a 6yxroro r-n, r\o noauarrae rBepAntfi seyx, i 4ecnrr - a 6yx-
Boro tn, uo rroaHarrae rvr'gxuft BByK.

5. Sanuruirr iirnena 4inuaron i x"non'rflHis a 6yxnoro rn, r\o

rrocHarlae rBepAr{fi anyrc.
Haryra.nrofire vraurrrnur, B HaBBax flKr{x e sByK [r]. fliauu-
urirr MaJrroHr(u, nmginirr 6yrcny tn cla"rainn xonropoM.
6. flafire ei4noni4i na aaurranHfl.
Cxi.rrrxra nnicaqin vrae pix?
V nassax fiKvrx4nin rr4)nufl e rBepAr4fi [r] a6o rvr'sxttfi.rlpu-
roJrocur{fi [r']?
V nasnax flKrztx ltr4ceJr Ao ABaITI frTvr e rnep4Iafi [r] ull M'fl-
x:zft npwroJrocHzlfi [r' ]?

T. Sarrwtirr reHcr ni4 Ar4rcroBxy. flpoana.nisyftre cJroBa 3

M'fiKum rrpraroJrocHram [r'].
O6eeAits Kpyffi erlxom 6yxerz, fl Kr4Mr{ rroauaqarorl nom'.ax -
urenna [r'].
61
 IIIKOJIA

rinrnx
- na4in Hapo.qy. V mxoni HaBrrarorbcfl
TITxona He
T{mr aTvr, Trr4c arl.4, p axyB ar vr, lv.IzTc JTLTTLT. . .
V rurcori yvatr Htrrrrr. TITxola a ii aa6yxoro i nepurrvr
rrrrraHg;{vr, s ii ytrkTTeJrenn i nepruoro Kurr}fiKoro nexafi HaBaB-
)r(Alr gaJrvrrut4Tbcfl e rsoifi narvr'sri.
( 3a B.CyxotwrluHcarcuu ).

POBOTA HAA SByKOM (ByKBOTO) H

1. floc"rryxafire cJIoBa i naasitr ilpnroJloc:laufi -

a) na rrorrarry cJroBa: noxcuqi, ne4i.rra, :nvrr,a, neaa6y4rca,
ne6o, Ha4a, Holu;
6) n Xinqi CnOna: KaByH, KOMtr{H, KJIeH, IIaH, KJIT4H, MJIIIH,
yx.rriu, Vpan, Sasau.

2. BlrivrosTe BByK [n] nepeA Aaepga"rrovr i poBIJIJIHbTe apTIrI-

xynnqim Ilboro BByKa Ha cxeMi. Seepuirr ynary Ha re, rqo
rtin.rram flBr,rxa pagoM B nepeAHboro crlr4Hrcorc Bnr4paeTbc.f y
eepxHi sy6u ra aJrbBeoJtut, a crpyuinr nositpfl poaprrBae qe
aivrxueHusr. flx Br4MoBJI.flerbcJ{ qeft anyx?

3. flocnyxaftre cKJIaAH, i rconra rroqyere cxJra,q ia anyHoivr

[n], ni4ninnitr ni4noei4Hy 6yxny, rlpoMoBJlflrorrra Hinsxa paain
3ByK.

Ha, to, Hy, Htrr, Ma, Ae, He, aH, rlo, ce, eH.
4. Harncxaroqlr sxasisHmM [aJrbrrraxoM npanor pynrr, Ha
Jrieift Aononi nauuruirr 6yxny rr, rpoMoBJl.flroqr BByK. Crcna-
4irr 6yxey rr B [Jracrr4rron i cxantirb, B tr?rM Mo]fiHaii nopinun-
rra. .flHraft npe4wrer Molrcua cnJlacrra is 6yxBvr tt,, anlqo ix
Ha[II4ICaTI4 B CTOBIT{I4K "

5. <Cniftryraftte,> cJroBo, y rrxoMy roqyere BByn [H]. Bxanau-

re ruicqe rlboro BByKa y c.rroni. fli4ninnirb Kaprny a ei4noei4-
Horo qu$poro.
62
 Onireqr , r.vrrnur, TKaHr{Ira, nignora, crina, conl{e, uicaqr,
nircuo, gnepi, Kur.rra, cyHraqi, MaJIr4Ha.

6. floc.rryxaftre rencr" B rcontnoMy perreuni naasirb cJroBa, y

.flKrrx e sByK [n]. BnaHaqre rvricqe BByKa nignocno ilrrurax anyHin
(nicna .flKoro BByKa, repe4 ffKr{M qyerbcfl BByn [n]. Sannruirr
qi c"rrona y Borx?rrt, nuginuBrur{ 6yxny [n] cnnirvr xolsopom).

MOfl KPAIHA YKPAIHA

-
Vxpainoro BByrbcs ri sevuri, ua ffKprx )rcr4Be B AaBHboro-AaB-
na yxpaincrxufi Hapo.q, awaft6inbrrra tracrr4Ha rlrrx BeMeJrb
-
To e BeJrrrxa Vrcpaina, rqo creloM BeJrzIKrrM creJrr4Tbc.r alrc Ao
r{opnoro Mopfl.
(CoQia Pycoaa).

7. Hanruuirb perrenua nig ArrKToBny. flpoaHa"rriayftre cJroBa B

TBepArrM rrpr{roJrocnzru [n]. O6ne4irr 6yrcny n cnnirvr r{oJrbopoM.

Vxpaina qe Haru pigHzfi xpaft, B flnoMy Mr4 Hapo p.vrrrla-

-
c,fl, roqyJr?r rreprri anynn pi4noi Marepr4Hcrxoi MoBr4.

8. Posrnaubre MaJrroHxvt. Y.ut y ncix HaBB npe,qMerin e esyn

[H]? Sanraruirs ri.rrrxra ri cnoea, B flKlrrx e 6ymea ru. Byxey n
o6ne4irr craniyr KoJrboponn. ,frci cJroBa ni4noni4arorb raxr4M
cxeMaM:
_o _o I
-o_ -al-o -o
Br,raHa.me nnicqe BByKa [n] ei4nocno inrurax aeyxie.

63
 POBOTA HAA SByKOM (ByKBOTO) Hl

1. flocnyxafire cJIoBa i naaeitr rrpr4roJrocttvrfi.

-
a) na ilorrarny cJIoBa: niu, uirnxa, nic, Hroxarn, HflBrrarl4'
HboKHyTrr;
6) n xinqi cnosa: AeHb, xinr, oxyub, oJIeHb, BepeceHb, ocitttr,
) reHb.
Bvvroere BByK [n'] nepeA ABepKaJroM, srepnirr yBary Ha
poarflryBaHHfl ry6 i ni4uytra Hanpyx{eHu.fl HI{}r(Hboi rqele-
nn. ,frc Br4MoBJrflerbcfl r1efi anyx?
2. flocnyxaftte cxJraAur. Ko"nn rrorryere cKJIa,4 ia anyxowr [n'],
rrpoMoBJr,rloqra fioro, Harprcnirb [aJrbrrllnoM rrpanoi pyxra na
AoJroHro nieoi.
Hfl, na, ce, ni, Hbo, Hro, aHIo, oHbo, te, 6y.
3. <Cnifivrafire> crloBo, y flKoMy e BByK [n']. BuaHaqre rvricqe
rlboro BByKay croni, ni4nanrrur Kaprrcy s ni4nonigHoro qzQpoto.
BanR, KoBa, TeJIg, TaHa, o6qenrxlr, AeHboK, AoJIoHa, rycinr.

flocnyxafire perrenHfl. Haaeirr cJIoBa, y.rx?rx e anyrc [n'].

4.
Bzsnaqre nnicqe qboro BByKa ni4nocHo inurzx aeyxin (nic"na
flKoro BByKa rryerbcfl BByK [n']. ,flna 6ynra cni4uzrb npo
wr'srcicrr [n']?) Sauzruirs rtri cnoBa y aoururi. Cxna4 ei aey-
xovr [H'] o6ee4itr BeJreHraM KoJrbopoM.
1.Be.rrnx,4eHb BeJrr{Ke xplrcrr4flHcb}ce BecHflHe cBflTo,
-
rprrcBflrreHe BocnpecinHro Icyca Xpracra. 2. V nici ui4 freHb-
rcoivr 4irra no6a.rranz irxa-rna. 3.Ha AepeBax 6yno 6araro ry-
ceni. 4. Hacrana xoJroAHa AoIrIoBa ocinr. 5. BepeceHb, )rcoB-
TeHb, JrlrcrorraA ocinHi rvricsqi.
-
5. Cxnagirr c.rroea a 6yxn poepianoi aa6ynu. Bzpaano rrporrl4-
rafire ix. Cnra4irr s :e.vrutrperreHHfl i aarruriTb y Borrrrzri. Clo-
ea is BByKoM [n'] nigrcpecnirr BeJIeHr,rM KoJrbopoM.
Ci.renr. Tpaeenr. fpyAenr.
6. Bunuurirs is croeHurr<a qm ui4pyuruzxa Aecflrr c.rrin, y
flKrrx e vr'flKnfi npraror,octt:zfr [n']. Cx.naAirs B HrzMr{ cJIoBo-
c[oryqeuurr. CHra4 a [H'] o6ee4irr BeJreHr,IM npy]rcerrxoM.
64
 POSPTSHEHHfl SByKrB (ByKB) H - Hr
1. floc.nyxafire cJIoBa. Haaeitr uepurraft 3ByK. flrc eIdNIoe-
Jrfferbc.fl aryH [n]?
nns
- Hic HyJrb
- Hrox
HflHfl
- TTiTOTT
HI4THA HAKAS
-
Hr4Ba
- Hina
HrrPKa
- niPxa
flopinnaftre anyrcu [n] i [n'] 3a aprl{Kyflaqiero i elaaHa'Ite
uo4i6nictr i ei4misuicrr y ix erawroni'
2. Poapiansfire BByKI{ [n] i [n']. Konr,r roqyere cJIoBo 3 rBep-
Akr M [pr4roJroc'rrM, ni^niwrir r rp nIKyrH vrr<, 3 M' fl K l4'l -
''siit[u] i [n'] y cJIoBax' ni4nae-
,"rruruft. Braaua.{re rvricqe anyrcie
ruil r(aprny B ri4noni4Horo qz$poto'
Hepna, aHTeHa, yninepcnrer' rroBerr, ceprreHb, yrreHb' IJvIBa'
' Hora, Hvt}urftarAerrb' Hirra, BecHa' oAr4H, xinl, ocirrs' HyxHfl'
Hamins, .ninifixa, HflHbrca' ctina.
Haxpec.iritr rvroAeni rprox cnin 3 TBepAIIM llpl4roJlocnum [n]
i u'stli 3 1v1's114rrM rrpilroJrocur4M [n'] (na nn6ip)'
-
3. fpa B vt'.flqeM.
O4un yrlegb IIaBITIBae hpaiuuft i o6epnenraft crcna1v 3 M''fl-
KIIM TIpIIIOJIOCHIzIM i Hn4ae M'fl-I ApyIOMy. TOft JIOBIITb rvr'g'r i
HaB?rBae qi cnra4rd 3 TBepAr{M rrpnlroJrocHrrM'

Hff, flHb Har aH Her eHb rrer eH

- - vrll
Hbo, oFrb Ho, oH rri, irtl ll.vr,
- HV, -
HIO, rOHb YH
-
flo4i6na rpa rpoBo,4r4Tbcfl ai croeaNrrd'
4. Hannruitr nig AI4ItToBKy cJIoBa y ABa cToBrIrII4KIrI: 3 TBep-
Ar{M rIpuTI'oJIo"tt* [nl i 3 M'flKurvl [n']. Spo6itr seyrco-6yrc-
eeHflft ana.nis c.nin.

,{onona, Hapa,4a, Hilx, niHenr, Hrox, ninenr, ninia, HeKTap'

rrpaJlbHg, niniftXa, HOMep, HOIa' HOBT4HaT nirOlr, nirua, Hata-n-
rca, Becga, JraHKa, criua, Ay1Ba1;r rreHaJrr HaciHHg, H7ITKa'
 5. Hannruirr cryxoarrfr" ArrxraHr. Br4inirr piaHurnn KoJrbo-
poM cJroBa ai aeyrcou [n] i [u'].

BECHflHI MICflIII
flepunft Becuflrrktfi micaqr - 6epeaeHb. 3a 6epeaHem i4ytr
xsirenr i rpanens. IIe rpenpacni nnicaqi. Vce seneHie ra ftsir-
ne. Becna .ry4oBa rropa poxy!
-
Snarorr MaJreHbKi xnon.rraxvtft gievarxa, ilIo Bonra o6os'Ra-
KoBo nosuHui crarrr KyJIbrypHvIMvr i rpavrornplMn JrroAbMr{.
Tonry fi eaerxgr BeAyrb 6oporr6y B HexyJrbryputaMu i ninra-
BIIMII.

6. Sanraruits irvrena i upiaeuqa yuuin Barrroro KJracy 3 rpfiro-

JrocHr{M [u]. fliaxpecnirr 6ynny, flKoro rroaHarratotr novt'sx-
ruenna [H'].

7. V naseax Jrxr4x rvricn4ie e nn'snwft rprrroJrocuvrfr. [H']? 3a-

nlrruim rinrrcpr ri naaeu, B,fiKl{x 6yxs ruictr, a seyxir fl'flTb.

8. Bi4ra4aftre inn's 4ievraunl4, flKe cxJlaAaerbc.fl s ABox

cx.na4ie i s snoluy e rBepgwfl. i u'stcrfi rpr{roJrocnufi [u].
Cx"rragirr i sanuruirr a qr,rM ivrenem perreun.fl.
POBOTA HAI SByI{OM (BvKBOrc) C

1. flocnyxafire cJroBa i naasirs npr{roJrocnvrft

-
a) ua tloqarny cJroBa: ca4on, caJro, ceKyHAa, cep[, clrJrarr,
cr/tHflrc, crpr6ox, cyMKa;
6) e xinqi c.rrosa: KJrac, nyc, flanac, uic, oBec, Tapac, .nic,
Marpoc, renic, rvre, iprac, rtBac, a6pnxoc.

2. BurvroBre BByK [c] nepeg AaepxaJrovr i poarJrflrrbre aprll-

ny.rraqiro qboro BByKa na cxevri. Seepnitb yBaly na ycvriurxy
i na min.u4x flBrrxa, axuft y[upaerbcfl B nnxtHi sy6u. flafire
aprranyJraqifiny xapanreprrcrraxy rBepAoro eayxa [c].
3. lloc"rryxafire cnJrar4r.r. Ko;rra noqyere cKJraA ia aryxorvr [c],
ni.4rriuirrni,4noniArry6yxny,fIpoMoBJIgIoIII4rirrrnapaslB
3ByK.
3a, ca, cr4, .*rgr YY, cV, cer Met Ha' rrct ec'
ua nisifi go'noui
4. Haruc*aroqu fIaJIbrIrrKoM rpaBoi PVY' 6ynny c
Harrrr,,riTr 6yxry c, rrpoMo"nato.rr BByr(. Bunragirr
B HaMrrcrrltuox uOo -"ypirxra,
i cxaxirb' B rrr4M Molrcua rro-
piruatra qro 6YHrY.
5. <Cuifinafite> crroBo' y nnoMy rroqyere "tyl [t^l:P-1t:::.
3 BlAroBrA-
te wricqe qboro sByma y cJroBl' ni4unnrur4 KaprKy
Horo qllQPoto.
eecelrfi'
Cnir, rrapra, cti.n, eintto, 4nepi' crina' Orccana'
roJroc' Mac-
ay*"ofi, poau' M'flco, ttTarrrxa' oaepo' 6ygranox'
JTaKLI' BepcTaT' peAr4cKa'

6. flocnyxafire rencr i s HoEtHoMy

peqenni uaasirr cnona'
siAnocHo inuuax
y fiKr4x . ,ty* [c]. Bnanatlre wricqe sBynatlyerbcfl anyx [c])'
sryxin (nicln flKOro 3ByKa, repeA flRI{M 6y*ny c crnim
Banr,rurirb re*cr ni4 4u*ro"n y, nn4inlrrrura
HOJrbopoM.

Mayra froKJraJra XprcrunKy B KOJIIICOqHy

c[aTII' A Xpnc-
cBolo JIflJIbKy Codpiftxy i
Tr4HKa crraTr' ,r" *orirra. Bosa B'flJIa
noqaJra cnisatu nicenrxY'
Cnu 4ratr{Hno' crtvr,
orlKa 3a)fiMypr4.

7. Bi,qilyraftte y raaeti Aecflrb cnis is

6yxeoro c' O6eeAirl
qro 6ymny cunivr KBaAParr{noM'

8. Haasitr ti.nrxra ti uanroHxtrr, y HaBBax ,fKl/tx e SBYK C'

q-
@#T
re@tl

eE 67
Sannurirr qi cnosa y Borrrlrri, 4i6paBrrrra AJrfl KolnHoro ei4no-
ni4ny MoAeJrb.
_ol_o

-a
_o _a_
-a

POEOTA Hl[A SByKOM (EyKBOrc) Cl

1. floc"uyxafire cJroBa i nasnirr rpr4roJroc:nvft"

a) Ha [orrarny cJroBa: ci.nr, cino, crop6arn, cAfieo, croprr-
pEB, csoro4ui, csovrzfi;
6) n rciuqi cnona Kapacb, Jrocb, pzrcb, Mopocb, 4i4ycr, B?rcb.
-
2. BrivroBre BByK [c'] nepeA ABepKaJroM, aeepnirt yBary Ha
po3rflryBaHH.fl ry6 n ycvriurxy i ni4uyrrfl cr4JrbHoro Harpylr(eH-
Hfl Hr4)KHroi nqenenn. flx Br4MoBJrflerbcfl qefi eeyx?
3. floc"rryxafire cnJra,4r{. Ko;rz ror{yere cKJraA ia anynovr [c'],
npoMoBJrflroqn fioro, narracnirb [aJrbrrr4KoM frpanoi pyKz na
"rriey AoJroHro.
Ca, ay, rua, ci, cbo, HIo, cro, acb, ocb, ycb, cro, icr.

4. <rcntinnafire> cJroBo, y flKOMy e BByK [c']. Br,raHaqre vricrtre

rlboro sByKa y cnoni, ni4uaerur4 KaprKy a ai4uoniAHoro qrsporo.

OciHr, BraMa, Jrocb, 6apeinox, 6an4ypa, micaqb, BByBarr4-

cfl., cflflTur.
5. floc.nyxaftre per{eHHfl. Haanirr cJroBa, y.flK?rx e anyH [c'].
Br,rana.rre vricqe fioro ni4Hocno iHruzx aeyxin. (flic"rra sxb"b
sByKa rryerbcff sByK [c']? ,flrca 6yxea cni4uzrr npo norvr'ax-
urenicrr [c']?). o6ee4im 6yHey [c'] i 6yrcny crpaBa Berre-
Hr4M KOJTbOpOM. -
1. Mopcrxa pra6a Aylrce Kopr4cua. 2. Bocrrwurft. vricaqr xa-
JreHAapHoro poHy cepfrens. 3. Mift aiaycb rrborrrr4K. Bin
- -
68
ni4ovrnft y ecifi Vrcpaini. 4. Jleca VrcpaiHlca BeJIPIKa IIIIcb-
MeHHIrIqr, ii TBopI{ TIIITaIoTb y BcboMy cniri. 5. V'1ri a6npa-
Jrr4 JriKapcbrti pocJrlrHr4.

6. y
HasBi Jrrcoro KoJrbopy e sByK [C']? ,fra HasBa flepruoro
vricnqs KaJreH.4aprroro poxy? 3 qrlru cJIoBaM?r cxna4irs pe-
qeHHJI i aanrauirl ix y 3oruIITi, o6ninurn cKJIa,4u e [c'] seJle-
HrrM rtpyEceqKoM.

POSPTSHEHHfl SByKrB (ByrcB) c - c'

1. floc.nyxaftre cJIoBa i c1xaxcitb' .fiK BIltMOBJIfleTbcff y Kollt-

rroMy cnoni nePruaft BBYK.
cvT[ra -- ci.nr COJIOMA
-
CbOMI4IIT

caA c.fiAb cyIIIa cro'fteT

- caHr{r4
- cfffiBo
crdro -
-ciuo
flopinnafire anyxn [c] i [c'] 3a apTl4lKynaqiero. Br'laHa-Ite
noAi6lrictr i ni4minnicrr y ix nvvroni'
2.
rBep-
Poapiausftre sByKrr [c] i [c']. Ko.iru norlyere cJIoBo 3

Ar4M nprzrroJrocglrM, ni4niivriri cusifi

Kpy3fierroK, 3 M'flKrrM -
.t"p"o*tft. Braaga.Ire micqe qIIx sByxin y cnosax, uiAnflBIIIvT
rcaprrcy a ni4noni4uoro qNSPoto.
Onec, apict, acSanrt' rtBac' Crenan, coJroMa' cono4xnfi'
caJrar, Kopr4cHrrfi, cirra, crina, ctin, BeJrocflfieA' cboro'4ni'
roJroc, BoJroc' cocHa' cnin, Hapacb' Jrure, ciwr'g'

3. flpouwrafire cKJraAr4, yAapflrorrvr o4utlJ pa3 IIaJIbqeM IIO

cTOJIy, I6oJIII BIzIMoBJIfleTe CKJIaA 3 TBSpAI4IM rrprro.irOCnrtrvr [C],
i pa3l4
4na KOJII4 BIIIMOBJIfl€TS cICJIa4 A m'AHI/tM TIpI4IOJIOC-
-
nunn [c'].

ac acb ec ecb ca-cfl ce-ce

- - cbo
oc ocb u[c
- vrcb co
-
crl
- ci
yc - ycb cy-clo
-
Haaeitr rro u'fltb cnin 3 TBePAT{M [c]iawr'arcnu[c'].
4.3a11n1gti6 ni4 AI4KT6BKy cJIoBa y ABa cToBIIq[KuT: 3 TBep-
t fr 69
5 Eniuora
ArrM rpr4roJrocHrrM [c] i a nn'.flKuM [c'], nonepeAHbo apo6znrura
ix anania.
Cyvr, civr, cou, ciJrs, ctpuit, cr4To, ca4, Koca, coJroMa, cbo-
wtuft, racJro, cirna, civxa, qlrcJro, cypMar{, flepcr,rn, cyci4xa,
ciM'.fi, ceJro, cepleHb, ocitttr, rycinr, cw1vrrb, caAr{Tb, Hocr4Tb.
5. Sanuurirr naaen rrraceJr ni4 o4noro Ao ABa,qrtrffTlr, B flKr,rx
e vr'snnft [pr4roJroclemfi" [c']. Spo6irr analia qr,rx cnin.

6. Bi4rcpufrce cJroBHrrK na 6ynny c. 3Hafi4irr i surrruirr

Tprn cJroBa B TBepAlrM rrprzroJrocnr{M [c] i Tprr B nn'annm
fipr4roJrocnnrvl [c']. -
7. Harvrarroftre Spyrcrz, onoui, Brrp'vr rpaHcrropry, y HaBBax
fiKr{x € rBepAr4fi [c]. Cxnagirb perreHHfl B qr,rMra cJroBalvrz i
ni4nnruirr ni4 MaJrroHKaMrr.
8. Hauraruirr rpa$iuHrfi cnosHunosnfi ArrKTaHT.
ocrpin fr - -= cMopoAr4Ha Karrycra IyceHI4rIfl
pe/qrcKa ropocs CAJIAT ryceHflTa
rvricaqr ocinr cJrrrBa Kapacb

9. Sanraurirr ni4 AraKroBKy i ni4ra4aftre BaraAKy. Bz4inirr

pianraru KoJrbopoM crroBa ia anynarvlvr [c] i [c'].

9epnonenrni HaMrrcrr4Hr{r4
HaHrzrSaJllrcb Ha cte6nunxz.
flo4zsracb Ha ixni Jrr,rrrna
i nuianaeru B Hrrx...
(Cyruuvrcu ).

POBOTA HAA SByKOM (ByKBOTO) 3

1. flocnyxaftre cJroBa i Haasirr nprrroJrocnaria

-
a) na rrorlarKy cJroBa: BaMoK, Bepno, annia, BopJr, Br4Ma, BaB-
AaHHfl, ey6w, glrvtBa, BMaraHHfl;
6) n xinqi c.rrona: :rrvrs, Mopoa, rropnoryB, rrporprraa, BoAoJraB,
Soarya, aJrMaB.
70
 2. BrarvroBre sByK [s] nepe4 ABepKaJIom i poarJlflHbre aprlrl-
KyJrflrlirc qbol'o BByKa Ha cxeMi. fiafite xapagrepl4crl{Ky ap-
rr4KyJrflrlii reep.4oro sByKa [3].
3. flocnyxaftre cKJIaAIr. Konra floqyere SICJIaA ia. eeyxo* [tJ'
ni4nivlitb BiAnoBilny 6yrcay, rIpoMoBJIflIorIt'T KtJIbKa pa3lB
BByK.
3a, Ha, go, guI, a3, y3r 3yr Har e$, oa, fre' pe'

4. ]fl1arug6al6q1a BKaBiBHIaM TIaJIbIII4KOM npaBoi pyxll,

Ha
.nisift AoJIoIIi HanlluliTr 6yrcny 3' rIpoMoBJIflIorIfl sBylc' BraH-
raAirb 6yxny 3 3 HaMI4crTIHoK a6o runypinmla. O6seAirr IIaJIb-
rrr4KoM qro 6yKsy, rroBToprorcq[ 3ByK.

5. <,CuifiMaftre> cJIoBo, y flKoMy lloqyere sByK [a]. Bnauarlre

rvlicqe qboro sByKa y cnoei, ni4nanuu4 KapTKy 3 BiAroBi4norc
qudpporc.
Aa6yrca, 6ponsa, 6y6ttux, Bepuo' y36er' ninox, 6yznna,
BaBa, ruria4o, HaKa3, ra3.

6. Hanna;lrofire yaorullti nigpflA rpII KyIIII4I1I{ 6yaxy. Ha ri;ro-r-

Kax JI|BO1,9 KyIII1lKa HaIIIIruitr fl'fiTb C.nin, y fiKllx 6ygea 3 HA
loIIaTKy; Ha IiJIoqKax cepeAgboro KyIIII4Ka - 1' 511'5 g.nir, y axrax
a r c"pe4tHi, a Ha [paBOMy Ky[IrKy - r'flTb cnin is 6ygeoro a n
rcinqi cJIoBa. O6ne4irs 6yxny 3IIepBoHInM KoJIbopoM, IIoBTopIo-
rorrr4 3ByK. (c;roea ni4ruyxarzre y ri,4pyqHzrKy uu raaeri).

7. Sannurirr ni4 ArdKroBKy peqeHH.a. cnona ia 6yxron a

ni4xpecnirr, a 6ynny a o6re4iTb rrepBoHr4M KBaAparraKoM.
floial ByIIIuIHIzIBca y irnicti Sanopifitllti. Cnir roKpIaB seMJIIo
6inoro KoBApoIo. SaIiao ipxca s'i4ae, a 3aBApI4ft ei4 aaa4polqin
norra6ae.

8. flpzraAafire, y naeni flKoro wricaqa e sByK a. crc.na"4irs s

qI4M cJIoBoM peqellgg i sau11ruitr fioro, o6nis111fl 6yxny s rlep-
BOHT4M KOJTbOpOM.

9. BrasHa.ITe, y HaBBax flKIIx MaJIIoIIKin e aeyx [e]. Havla-

7t
rrofiTe rli fipe,qMerrr y Borurari i ni4urarrrirs. Bynay a o6ne4irr
I{CPBOHITM KOJIbOPOM. Vcno crc;raAitr oAHe peqeHHJI 3 rroTr4-
pbox-Jr'ffTr4l cJriB.

POBOTA HAA SByKOM (ByKBOTO) 3r

1. flocnyxafire cJroBa i uaaeirr rprzlroJroctrvia -

a) na frorrarxy cJIoBa: 3ina, ai.n.na, eip, sipxa, aitxarta, aa6-
JwrK, airnytn;
6) n Hinqi c.rrona: cxpier, rlaMopoab, MaBb' "niar, Kn.flab, rre-
peJrasb.

2. BraMoere BByK [e'] nepe.q ABepKaJroM, sBepnitr yBary Ha

pocTflryBaun.fl ry6 n ycuiruny i ni4uytr,fl crrJrbnoro Harrpylxeu-
H.fl Hr4)rtHsoi rqe.nenu. .fH BritMoBJrflerbcff qeft anyr?

3. flocayxafire cHJraAr4. Ko"rrra iloqyere cKJIa,q is aeynom [e'],

rrpoMoBJrflroqu fioro, natzcnirb rraJrbtrraxoM [paeoi pyrcra na
niny AoJrouro.
3i, ca, Bro, Btr, ni, na, aatr, i8r, yab, e3b.
4. <.Cuiftvrafire> cJroBo, y flKoMy e BByK [e']. Braanarrre ivricqe
qboro BByr{a y croni, nignanrurz Kaprxy a niguonignon rya$porc.
Eyarno, Aopora, y rpl4tBoai, tpunora, croJrrart, aa6par B'fl-
Brrrprcff, xicrxa, BflTb, a',xcyrarra, airxuyrfr, Bina, Hina,
nnarxi, 6nrasrxo,
72
 Haaeitr cJroBa, y,flKr.Ix e anyx [s'].
5. floc"rryxarire perfennff.
1. Ha ne6i B'snn.nacff reprua aipourca. 2. Bsrnrucy ae4nni4r
crr4rb y 6epnoai. 3. TpoflHAriI y naai sosciM aie'srn. 4. Byar-
Roro crelrcxoro vna upofirrrJrur qepea nic 4o piuxra. 5. Croro4ni
Ha ByJrrrqi 4yxce cJrrrcbno. V.nici JryHae r;eeeiluilrcuie sfi6firaHis.
Saunruirr qi peuenHa ni4 Ar4IKToBKy. Cnora, y fl.rcrax e BByK
[e'], o6ee4irr rrcoBrrilM rpflMonyrnrrnoM. fli4rcpec;ritr qepBo-
HraM KoJrboponn 6ynny, flKa cni4vratr npo wr'Rxicrr enyrca [a'].

6. Ia poscr{ranrax cnie uo6y4yftre ABa perreHnfl. CxnaAirr

ix ia pospianoi aa6yxr i aanuruirr y soilrzri. Cnona ia vr'.r-
RrrM BByKoM [s'] ni4rcpecnirr ]rcoBTr{M KoJrbopoM.
1-) 3niar, AepeBo, Kyarvra, a;
2) 3ina, MaBb, y, KyrrraJra, aflTena.
7. flepecr aBJrfi rorrrd cK Jra,qrd, rrpoq rrr ailtr e cJroBa' crc.nagirr a
HriMrd cJroBoc[oJryqgu*Jr i sanuurim y aorurari.

aa-pieu-no-rcuti nurc-a*6

rco-6nust tta.-ruu-3t,

co-3L|L-H,UU-64 rca-glp

POSPTSHEHHfl SBvKrB (EyKB) 3 3'

-
1. flocnyxafire cJroBa i cxancirb, ffK BrrMoBJrflerbcfi aayr [s]
y Kolr(HoMy cJroBl.

ay6 eip KaBKa piar6a

- -
BepHo
- aipxa Ta3
-
MaSb
sa6asa
- ss6rnx BrirMa
- aifirs
2. flopiansftre BByKr4 [s] i [s'l y cJroBax. Ko.nra roqyere
cJroBo B TBep,qnM flparoJrocrrrrM, ni4niuirb rreptsoHnft rpu'
rcyrrrrarc, B M'flKrtlr )rcoBTfift. BNanaqre rvricqe qnx snynin
y cJroBax. -
 Oaepo, 6epeaa, MopoaflHl.rrilt, sa6nur, aiporrxa, BeMJr.fl, ra-
Bera, BAopoBr4ft, aournr, KoBeJr, noia4, Bo3yJrfl, noerarc, aip,
anafioMzfi, reia4ox, cJrr4sbxo, 6"rrneeubrco.
HaHpec.nirr nno4eni rprox c.nie B rBepAr{M [a] i rprox s
wr'anzu [a']. -
3. Bnisnaftre aa6eaaeyqnoro aprrrnyJraqiero cKJraALr B rBep-
AT4M [e] i rvr'arcnu [a']. (O4zu ]ruerrb aprr{KyJrroe cKJraAkr, Apy-
wria nasnnae ix).
-
3a
- 3ff
Bbo
3e
- 3e a3
-a3b e3
- e3b
- ai
Bo ar,T oB ogb vIB VI3b
- y3 - y3b -
- 3ro
3y
-
4.Burlruttirr ia cJroBHr{Ka Aecflrr c.rrie B TBepAprrvr [a] i vr'.a-
rro
KraM frprlrroJrocHutM [s']. Bz,4inirr qi 6yxnn pianrailr KoJrbopoM.

5. Spo6irs ana.rris crin. Sanraurirs ix ni4,qr4xroBxy B ABa

croBrrn4xr,r: B TBepAr4M [a] i a m'anravr [s'].

3apa4xa, xaaflin, ainvqa, KaBaH, isrovr, aipHnqar Bopfl, By-

rrr'rHKa' raJry33fl, aa4nifi, aopannfi, Mara3rru, ainta, ra3era,
a4i6nicrr, aiprca, KaBKaB lxuit, Kyarvra, 6.rrvr grno.
Bz6ipnoBo B ABoMa cJroBaMur cxnagim i aaruaruirr perreHnff.

6. Hannruirr c;ryxor,ufT. ArrxraHr. Bur4i.nirr pianzvr KoJrbo-

poM cJroBa ia snynawrur [a], [e,].
1. Mifi 6par aaxin.rn s rilrHaairo ia BoJrororo
2. S6eperrur Mr4p rroqecn:v'ft o6on'sson rco]rcHoi.rrro4unz.
3- Szrvroro e nici -rocroAaproe ,,{ia Mopos. 4. Korvrnoarrrop
saBlrcArr Br4cJroBJrroe cnoi wrpii MysuTKOrO. 5. IniSAO peMesa
(uanenrroi nraruxlr) cxoxce Ha raManerlr. 6. uaeecHi sa6-
Jrurr"vr MocrffTb rnia4a ia cre6rrrHolt rpaBl4 i ronenrKT.l X JrO-
3}IHOK.

Bvrl'ntuirr is cJroBgrt n a a6 o niApyunu Ka n' fl Tr iMennra Kie

7.
B TBepAraNr [a] i n'srs
- B ru'.anznn
perreHrrfl. O4ne, na nn6ip, aannluirr.
[o']. VcHo cH.rra4irr B rrr4Mrir

74
 POBOTA HAA sBvKoM (ByKBOTO) q

1. flocnyxafire cJroBa i naasirr rrprrroJrocla.rzilr -

a) na rorrarxy cJroBa: 48P, qupr{yJrb' qeMerrr' qyxepna'
4orir, qripxyn' qurau' qaror' qririuna, qr$pa;
6) r xinqi cnoea: rraJraq' Marpaq' a6saq, rrrflHq' rrfipltq'
6aq-6aq, repq.

2. BurvroBTe sByH [q] repeA AsepKaJlorr i poslJlffHbre

apTraKyJraqiro qboro sByKa na cxevri. ,{aftre apr?IKyJlsqift-
Hy xapanreprrcrr4rcy sBYHa [ql.

3.flocnyxafire CKJIaAII. Konra iloqyere cKJIaA ia anyrcowr [q]'

ni4nirvritr eilnoeilny 6ygny, rlpoMoBJlfiIoqu Hi.nrxa paein
3ByK.
I{a, ca, qo, Bor BYr l1Y, qe' qe' qvrrr\ur, aq, eq' oq' oq' Vl1' [rI'
4. If;ar;grcKaloqu nHasieHzM IIaJIbTII4KOM npanOi pyKII, Ha
ninifi 4ononi nanrauritr 6yxny ry rpoMoBJIflIorIeI sByK' BUH-
.na4itr 6yrny q srglIacTIrIHoK a6o nawrwcTlanon. O6eeAitr IIaJIb-
III4ICOM qTO 6YXEY' IIOBTOPIOrcIII4 3BYK.

5. floc.rryxafire cJIoBa i n[aHa'ITe' Ha ,fKoMy vricqi tlyeTe

BByK [tI]. fl*ttlo Ha rleprloMy - ni4nirvrirl BKaBiBHIIft na.neqr
-py*t,
ttputoi flKIIIo Ha cepeAvl:r1i - ni4niwritb BeJILTK7-ilt na-
oeq" nisoi pylcr4 i xaprKy s siAnosi4noro quspoto, a flRIIIo
BByK ttl] .tyete n rcinqi c.nona, uigniuitr wrisrTueqr upaeoi
pyrcr4 i xaprHy a ni4noei4noro qr$porc.

Cepqe, qenTp, nigepqe, Kouqepr, a6aaq, rtrVKoP, qorcit, qu-

6yni,6.nro4qe, rJrflHq, coHrle' Marpaq' o$iqep, sftqe, qn-
rcopif,r, rraJrarl rcinrqe.

6. Halvra.nrofire a6o 4o6epirr i naRneftre y solllzri II' flrb

MaJIIoHIcin npe4merin (*cusflx i HelIcI2IBI4x), Y HaBBax ffKllx e
reep4lrfi [q]. C6.rralirr peuengfl 3 qI4MII cJIoBaMu i ui4nraurirr
ui4 vra.nroHKaMII. Eyrcny ry o6gegiTb rIepBoHI4M KoJIbopoM.
75

. _*l
 7. Hauraruirr rpa$i.nrrfi cJroBnr{Koewf,r Ar4KTaHT. Bci 6yrcnu
nogHa.rafiTe puTcoqnaMrr, a 6ynny ry qepBourrM KBaAparr{KoM.
I{er.na, afiqe, qyrleufl, pzqap, courle, rcinrqe, qypfraJrxa,
rJrflHq, MaTparI.

8. Sanraruirs peuenna ni4 ArrnroBxy. C.rrora ia tnep4raM rrpr{-

roJrocHr{u [q] ni4xpecnirr uepnoHr4M KoJrbopoM.

1. fla.rraq qe BeJrrrxa6y4in.na s 6esriq-uo ximnat. 2. I{nip-

KyH
-
rtre KoMaxa, flKa reprflM Kp?rJr crBoploe tpicnyui sBy-
-
xn. 3. I{r6yna B HapoAHift me4raqrzni Brrxopr4croByerbc.fl B
nircyna-rrbHoro Meroro. 4. Ha 6y.qisHrqrBo rrpr{BeaJru qer"rry i
rIeMeHr. 5. IIInpuq qe xipypri.tuafi iHcrpynnenr.
-
9. flepecraBJrJrroqrd cKJraAr4, flpoqntaftre cJroBa. Crcna4irr
B Hr4Mr4 cJroBocrroJryqenn,fl i sarrraruirr y aoruzri. Eyxny ry 06-
ne4irs qepBoHr,rM Kpy)fierrnoM.

POBOTA HAA SByKOM (ByKBOTO) U'

1. flocnyxafire cJroBa i nassitr ilprroJrocnrafi

a) na rrorrarxy cJroBa: qina, qircano, qromarr{, qinon, rlflTorr-
Ka' qbKyBATVl, qbOMKaTLI;
76
 6) n xiHrli c.rrona: Baerlb, ropo6eqr, panerlb, MoJroAeqb, rre-
cerlb, onpaertrb, rraJreqb, uicaqs, HaBfipocreqb.
z.
2. Bannosre LrI'J rrepeA AsepKaJroM, BBepHlTb yBary Ha
5vIx/'IoBTe 3ByK lq'I
poarffryBaHn,fl ry6 r ycnniruHyi ri4uyrrfi cxJrbHoro Harpy)fien-
Hfl aprrrny.nnqiftnoro arapary. ,fx BprMoBJrflerbcfl qefi enyx?

3. flocnyxafire cKJra,qH. Ko.rrra roqyere cKJraA ia anyxonn [q']

rrpoMoBJr,flrorru fioro, narncnirb rraflbrrr4xoM rrparoi pyxra Ha
.rriny ,4oJrouro.
I-{a, ca, qro, ci, rtri, uro, Ebo, Hbo, &rlb, orlb, yrlb.
4. <.Cnifirvrafire> cJroBo, y flKoMy e BByK [q']. Buegarrre wricrle
rlboro BByrca y cnoni, nignnsrrr4 Kaprxy a ni4uonignoro rtrrSporc.
Jlracuqa, ee.qvriAr, axaqi.fl, Bopoua, croJrr{rl;r, copoma,
onirertrr, rineqr, coxir, rineqr, fpraqr, cyci4, rrrrreHrlrl,r,
cecrpr4qfl.
5. flocryxafire perrenns. Hasnirr cJroBa, y flKr4x e eeyrc [q'].
BraHa.{re rvricqe fioro no riAno[reHHro Ao inruHx enyrin . flrcwfr
BByK rryere sniea sil [q']. ,fxa 6yrna cnigunrs npo nn'arcicrr
BByKa [rI']?
1. .flx 6araro rrrrrqb He 6yae ryceHr4qr" 2.Hax"rryrvr6i 6i"ns
rrrnorrrr qnire -
Hacryprlis. 3. fpwqr B MaMoK) y nici s6npann
uopuraqi i cynuqi. 4. Ocranuift uicar4u rcaJrenAapuoro poxy
rpyAeHb.
-
6. flafire ri4uoni4b Ha Baruraunfl:
1) Cni"rrrxu rvricaqis Nrae pix?
2) y HaBBax.rnrrx 4ecrrnir e nn'srcrafi [prroJrocnnft [q']?
Bi4noni4i aauzuirs y aorrnri. Eyxry q i 6yxsy, .flKa BKa-
Bye rra nr'sxicrr [q'], o6se4irr BeJreHr{M KpyxceqrcoM.

POSPTSHEHHfl SByKrB (FyKB) rI U'

-
1. flocnyxafire cJroBai cxarmirb, flK BuMoBJrflerbcfl nepurnfi
3ByK.
77
 qex rllfr qyKop qroKarur
-
rleurp qinnfi -
4Ia6yna - qi4zrz
qIa$pa - qina qr4crepHa qinrarn
- -
2. Cnyxafire ynaxcHo cJroBa. Ha cJroBo B rBepArrvr [q] uigni-
vrafire qepBoHr4fi rpzxyrHrrx, B nn"rxurm [q'] aenenraft. Brae-
Harrre ivricqe qrax BByKie y c.rronax. -
I-\er.na, qeMeHT, qinrana, qixanicrb, qeHTp, qecapno, 4z-
$ep6"nar, rloxoJrb, qilr, qinicrr, qyxar,qynop, rlflqbrca, qyr-
t<vtit, rtinrqe, paHeltrb, Taneqb, rreqepr4rlfl , rcJraqarr{, KpaBeIb,
rrpaqroBarz, cre6eJrbrle.

3. Bia innennrarcis is BaB,qaHHs Nb 2 yrnopirb npuftMerHut-

xn. Sanraruirr ix, nra4i.rrirr 6yrcwr, r4o rrosnarraro$ [q] i [q']
pienrarvr KoJrbopoM.

4. [o ccnagin B vr'.axravr [q'] .qo6epim cx"naAn B mep4znn [q].

qfl- rlbo
- qrc
- qr-
flpraragar?re i aaur,rurirs cJroBa B rlutMr4 cxJra,qaMn. O6ne4irr
6yrcny, qo rrosHaqae [q], uepnoHrrM o.ninqenn, [q'] BeJreHLrM.
-
5. Bwrl.wruirr ia croentrna rro Aecflrb c"rrin B rBep,qrrnn [q] i
[q']. Cxna4irs i aanzurirr a HlrMr4 xi.rrrxa perreHb.
wt'-fiKr,rlr

6. Hama"rrrofire i ouzruirb lopoAHro pocJrr4Hy, y nassi srcoi e

snyx [q].

7. flpounrafire, 4o6uparoqr,r B [paBoro croBrrrrr4xa norpi6ni

sa aNricroM cJroBa. Sanraruirs peueHHff. fli4xpecnim o4niero
niniero cJroBa ia aeyxornr [q], a ABoMa ia anyxovr [q'].
-
Hadpae xrrorreqr ia rcpunvrqi €eponi
.rzcroi ...
€epoueerlb
8... - qe rofi, xro JnrzBe eoALrqi

flpaqe"nro6ni yuni Br4pocrrrJrut KOCOBrrrq.f

na uncinrnifi 4ilanqi ...
Ilinzfi micaqr rprrBaJra ... qyxponi 6yparcn
78
,{oneqrx, JIyqsH - qe na $a6Prqi
o6;racni qenrprr...
Mos Marrr rpaqrce... VHPainu

8. Haunruirs AIIftraHr. fli4rcpec.nirr pianunnr o.rrinqavrz

crroBa ia anyxaNrz [l1] i [q'].

1. flpaqfl IIe .qxcepeJro Bcboro qircanoro Ha selvrfii. 2. y

qenrpi HaIuoIo - ceJla uo6y4yn ann6anaTo qe1Jlflnzx 6y46nHie.
3. IIiA nipnorvr aaqefura axaqia. 4.Ha6yAieHzIIrBo IIpI{BSBJII4
qerJry, qeirvrenr i qnaxra.

ATToEPEHTITAIIIfl rJrvXIIX
r ASBIHICI4X TTPUTOJIOCHI,TX
Y CIIJIbHIfI fIOSI,IUII
'? ^
POEOTA HAI sBvKOM (EyKBOTO) II
1. floc"rryxaftre cJroBa i naasirs npr4roJroclaz.it
a) na rIOrIaTKy CJIOBa: [aByK, flan.nO, rIaByTI4HHfl, rIJIaKa-
Tvt, fraJrarga, fiavt'.flTt, fryxgactuit, rregaJr' nzpir, [errr4Bo'
floJrr4rl.fl , u;rorr6ip, rrJrorqa, nolywt'a;

6) n xinqi cnona: Bracryfr' rpr4rr, currr, cnin, cYtr, APen,

CTEII.

2. Brannonre BByK [u] nepeA ABepKaJIowr i poaulflHbre aprlrl-

xy.naqiro Ha cxeMi. Snepnirr ynary Ha re, ilIo sByK [u] nu-
MOBJIfleTbcfl rIOIITOBX9M noeitpa Ha SiMICneni ty6w 6ez
roJrocy i ronocosi se'ssnr4 He ei6pyrorr. flepenipre qe' rpra-
TyJrnBrur4 AoJroHro 4o roprani.
,{oee4irb, rloMy qefi npnroJrocHldilt rrasur,aeTbc.fl rJryxurM.
Snaftlirr 6yxny ru y poapisHifi aa6yqi.
flocryxaftre c:r.rra4:r'. Konra rrorlyere cKJraA ia anyrcou [u]
3.
ni4nivrirr ni4nonigny 6yrcny npoMoBJrffror{r4 qeft aeyrc' Ha-
nzruitr JIeIeHbKO nmasisullM IIaJIbTIIIKOM rIpaBOi pyrcn na
ninift Ao.rroni ni4uoei4ny 6yrcny.
An, ort, Ha, aH, rra, pa, tto, tty, ep, tter rrr4, yrr, or, ra.
 4. <CrriirMafirer crroBo, y flKoMy e BByK [n]. Buanarrre micqe
BByKa y c.iroei, ni4nanrur4 Kaprny a ni4noui4noro qu$poro.
ftacanrca, rracryx, criJr, ffacxa, Banrrcna, orreHbxra, crina,
cnir, Crenan, MopoazrBo, rraMrryrrrxa, Kpyrra, 4eepi, na-
Jrvrtra,
Hyrrox, rraJrbro, nixno, rrrrreHr4qa, 6eauexa, Jrorrara, rrJryr.

5. floc"nyxaftre peqeuHfl. Hassirb cJroBa, y flrcrrx e rnyxnfi

aryx [n'].
Brzsna.rre vricrle ftoro ei4nocno inurrax anyrcin (uicna Jrrcoro
BByKa, repeA rrxr{M rryerbcfl BByK [n]).

1. flerpux rpae Hacxpwrqi. 2. flone sa-

cisne rrrenrartrerc. 3. Ha no.nsni 6ins.
nenrrcis pocryrb o[eubxn. 4. Crenan B]r-
y
$uroe Ha Byrrr4Hrli 6inn rapxy. 5. opJra
'na norax rocrpi naaypi. 6. KauyclrffK
rrpraroroBJrflrorb B KBarrrenoi xauycrra.

6. Cx"naAirr 6ynny II e nJracrlrHorc. Ha u1o noAi6na qfl 6yx-

ea? t{fi 6a'nnnn BTr rr{ocb no4i6ne Ha crroprr4BgoMy vrafi4aH-
urany? Havranrofire nenprxy ApyxoBarry 6yrcey ffi y soruuri
(poarvrip 6-7 cm). Sa$ap6yftre serenr4M noJrbopou. flopa4 Ha-
ma.rrroftre a6o 4o6epirr i naxnefiTe y Borrrrari n'srr Nra.nronrcis
(oeovi, Qpyxrx), y HaBBax flKr4x e 6yxea n.ITignuruirr ix rpa-
Siuno: eci 6yner4 rroauarrafire plrcoqnawvr, a 6yxny n BeJre-
HIIIM KBar{paTI/tKOM.

7. flepecraBJrflroqra cnJraArr, rrpoqlrraftre cJroBa. Cn.na4irr

B HrirMrr cJroBocfroJq reHHfl i 4na perrenu.fl (na en6ip). Sanuruirr
y Boruriri. Eyxsy n o6ee4iTb BeJreHr4M KoJrbopoM..
Kacne, nirnopn, [oqflJrlt, colcui, vr'ano.ny, pinox, pana,
IIopIIpa, JlofroHaHrr, TellycJr.fl , rlaTaJro, [aca.

Bvnvruirr is uigpyvnvrxa a6o raoerr{ fl'flTb cnie, y flKrrx

8.
6yxna n Ha fiorrarxy, r'flTb c.rris
- 6ymra rL B cepeguni i 4na
cJroBa, B flKrrx n n xinqi. Byxny n o6ee4iTb BeJreHrlM HBaApa-
TIAKOM.

80
 POBOTA HAA sBvrcoM (svKBOro) B

1. flosryxafire cJroBa i naanirr rprrroJrocrtuilr-

a) na fiorraTrcy cJroBa: 6ananr 6arsxo, 6erewror, 6o.noto, 6e-
pu", Opin , 6ypi, 6anxa,6angepons, 6'nann, 6i6nis, 6yxnap'
6epeaa,6pn.nr, 6Pat;
6) n ninrli c.noea: rop6, sy6, gy6, 3PY6, ro'ny6, xni6' rcny6'

2. BflMosre BByrc [6] nepe4 ABepIcaJIoM i poBTJIJI[Ibre apr]I-

xy.naqiro na cxerri. S*eptitb yBary Ha re' ilIo sByK [6] nnrror-
JrfleTbcrl fioIIIToBxoM nbsitpfl 3 roJlocoM i ronoconi se'sa6la
,i6pyrors. flepenipre qe, rpr4ryJII4BIIIfi AoJIoHIo 4o roptani.
Jionenitr, .rb*y qeft upraronoc'rafi rra'r4Baerbcfl 4ssinxum'
3naft4irs i uonarnirr ni4noni4ny 6yxny'

3. flocnyxaftre cKJraArr. Konra rotlyere cKJIaA is aryxoM [6],

frpoMoBJr,frorrr qefi enyx, HarrilIuitr sxaaisHlllu [aJIbtIIlIKoM
n-panoi pynr{ na nisifi.qononi ni4noni4ny 6yrcny'

Ea, Ha, 60, Ko, 6Yr 6utr 6e, a6, 06, er, ce' Ha'

4. <,Cnifiuaftre> cJroBo, y finoMy e sBylt [6]. Buauarlre uicqe

BByKa y cnoni, nignasurrr Kaprny a ni4nori4noro
qu$pom'
by*"u, 6pora, 4nepi, nixuo, py6anon, -rpa6ni' rrarrna'
o6*.rra.qzH*a, co6axa, rcly6, x.ni6, 616nt',,6yaor, 6o-
'oudnr,oBee, rpeqna, 6adyca, KaJrrana' 6t6, 6ynana'
poAa,

5. floc.[yxafire perreHHff. Hassirr cJIOBa, y sKntx e anyrc [6].

BraaHa.Ite nnicqe fto"o ni4nocuo inurnx eayrcin (niCna flKolo
sByKa' nepeA flItI/tM qyeTbcfl onyrc)'
1, IIIa6n,fl qe xoJIoAHa a6poa 3 AoBrI4M craJleBltu eirny-
-
TrrM ICJIpIHK9M JISSOM. 2. O6316gTg.6wT qe HapOAHe CBflTO'
- -
,flKe cBflTKyIoTb y ceni 3 Haro,4lir saHiH'IeHHfl lIcHI4B. 3' Bep6-
JrroA Mae ABa rop6u. 4.3y6:fl.no, o6qenbKvI, py6anox, -
qe CrO-
napni Ta cJrrocapni inctpyMeuTrr.
6. Crcna.qitr 6yHey 6 s HaMracrrruorc a6o runypinnl' $aYu-
nrofire y Borrrrari i wra-ny Apy*oBani 6y*en E, 6. 3a-
"*or*y 81
Qap6yfire ix craniu nonropoM. fli4 6yxBaMrr navra.nrofire
onovi, QpyHrv, TpaHcfiopr, y HaBBax ffKrrx e 6. Cxna4irr pe-
IICHHfl 3 III/IMI4 CJIOBAMIIT i Ui4NZTUiTT Ni4 MAJIIOHKAMIA. EYTTSUI
6 o6ee.qirr cnnim KpyxcerrrcoM.

7. HassiTb Myar4rmi incrpyMeuTrr, y HaBBax flK?rx e cxJra,4

6a, cmna4u. Cxna4irs peueHn.fl B qlrMrd cJroBaMr4 i aanraruirr
ix; nignpecnirr cJroBa ie 6ynnoro 6 cularM HoJrbopoM.

8. ,fnufi uepruzfi BecH.flHr4fi nnicaqs? Haaer4 JrKI4x AepeB

noqrrHarbcrr B 6yxnz 6? Cxlnalitr a rlraMrd cJroBaMr4 perleHHfl B
rrorr4pbox crin, y .rxrax ABa cJroBa rloarrrHarorbc,fl 6yxnoro 6.3a-
nnurirr perreHHfl y BoruraTi, o6eieruw 6yxey 6 cvrlaiw. KoJrbopoM.

ArroEPEHUrArIrfl SBvKrB (ByKB) rr - B

1. floc"rryxaftre cJroBa i nasnirr rrpraroJroerauft Ha rrorrarxy

CJIOBA.

flapyc, rrvrJrna, fiocyA, tryX, rreuaJr, 6opo4a, 6araxc, 6y"nrca, 6a-

Tor{, 6epeea.
flopinnafire anyrcu [n], [6] sa aprr4xyrraqiero. flpoanani-
SyIITe fIoJIO,fieHHfl apTI4KyJIflqlIaHOrO a[apaTy fIpIzI BI4MOBI
enyxir [n], [6]. flrca pianraqa y ix nnnnoni?
2. Buian aftre BByn no 6eassyrrHoMy aprr4nyJrroBaunro.
(O4un )nreub aprrrnyJrroe, Apyrnfi
- HaBnBae snyxu).
3. flocnyxafire cJroBa i euaua.rre nnicqe
aryrie [n], [6], nig-
HflBrrrlt Haprxy a eiAnosi4noro qu$porc. (C.nona Ar4xrye
"rrorone4).
82
 Jlarvrra, paflopr, rraprrzlSaH, frepexi4, aoonapn' rrrflara.
Bapa6an, 6ouna, ne6o, co6axa, po6ora, 6aeap, xopaOenr,
na6epexna, rpz6w, 6aeeftn, 6y.nrrap.
4. Hanuruirl rra Kaproni eeaurci 6yxnn m t E. Sa$ap6yfire
Z y ae.nenuft Honip, E - y cunift. Bnpixcre ix i npznnefire na
.rrisifi cropinqi BoruIITa. Ha npaaift cropinqi nanraruirr cn.na-
Ayr: B 6yxrorc Ia BeJIeHI{rvr oninqeu, A 6yrceom 6 - cvnivr.

rta 6a ne-6e ar;.a

- a6a
uo-6o rrbo
- 6bo auo
- a6o
ry-6y ni-6i any - a6y
rrv.
- 6vt ns-6s an:,z
- a6u
ane a6e
-
flpouzrafire crcna4v. flopisH.fiftre sByK?r [u], [6] Ba aprr4ny-
nsUie1g i anyvanHflM. Bnninirr qi 6yrcnl4 3 rJracrz.niny seJre-
Horo i cranroro KoJrboPY.
5. Ipa <.Xro nepeuonce?>.
Apxyur rarepy a6o 4orugy uo4initr na lIacTInHI4 aa rcins6i-
V.rHi HaBI4BaIorb cJIoBa a [nl i [6], BIIxoA.flTb Ao
"t*-y.t"ie.
AorrrKI{ no uepsi i rpa$iuno ao6pa5cyloTb ix, nOanaqalorll4
rictl" BByKa s cnoei: [u] - BeJreHr4M KBaApawrKoM' t6l -
clrninn Kpyx(erlxoru, eci inuri 6ynnra prrcrorc.
-
Bpaaox:po6oma-- O,nuPie D

6. floc;ryxafire cJroBa. fli4nivliTb Kaprny a 6ynnor)' ffKy

cni4 fivrcarvr B rtolrcuowry c.rroni, nuat 6.
,{onouora, uo6orur' rraByn, 6y4:lr.nbHrrn' typ6ora' nocyA'
pvt6a, Bafrr4cxa, 6ataxc, BkT[a"4oK, Br{nycr, nu6yx, rrexapHff'
TOIIOJTfi,6an6r IIaKeT, CO6arCa, rIaCTyX, JIOIIaTa, pO6Ora, rropi1't
6opo4a, rpn6tr.
7. B:rr1tpnoBo rrpollr{Tafire c.nosa: clorrarrcy ia aryxovr [u],
norim is anyrcoM [6].
Bra6epirb r'ffrb cnie g [n] i n'srr - B [6]' Ao6epitr rpfin-
Mernrrrrr i sanraruirr cnoeocfloJryqeHnfl.
i

J
 Iy6ra, Ao[oMora, ae6yrc a, rrvrJr, ay6n, [ocyA' 6yrcna, fiexap'
6ypiu, ,ratyx, [auqrdp' 6yps, rroJre' 6yrcer, ans6owr, ilopaAa'
noptp"t, 6oxc, fropoAa' cy6ota, ropo6uua, nopr$eJrb'
8. flpouuraftre ononi4anrrfl B raseti, ui4Kpec.nirr c.nosa a
6yxnoro n BeJIeHnvr oninqeM, a s 6yxn oro 6 - craniivr' Ha-
nlaruim no n'ffts clie, sxi nO'rugaloTbcff 6yrcnavrn n i 6'

9. fio4afiTe Ao cnin repilroro pfiAKa cKJraA 6a' go c'nin Apy-

roro pfl.qKa -- cKJraA na.Sanutnitr cnosa B sOIIIUti, SI'lAiJIitr
cr{JraA n& Benrennwr o.nirqetw, 6a - cllnilvr'

Pn.., Jfto.., ..P&H, ..3&P, ..flH' "rIoK'

JIw.., ..Jrarna, ..Jreqb' ..PVc' .'HeJrb, "Jrbro'

10. BiA rroAaHrrx 4iecnin 3a ,4oroMorolo npe$ixc a tuo- yT,-

eopits noei cJroBa i aanrauritr ix'
6ynatu 6anaHarra TII4TATTI ryJrflTr4
6invrru 6po4rtll icrn py6atra

3 ytaopeHritMlr cJroBaMrr cHna,4im i aanfiruitr cnorocloJry-

ltCHHff.

11. flpouraraftre cJroBa. Sanullrirr ix rpasiuno, BnI{cyIoq}I

y ei4noei4nux nnicqax 6ynera n t 6.

flarvl'grurzr1, aepoflopT, 6y4nnort, fieIII4BO, JIto6a, Kapua-

Trr, flepeMora' 6a.net, 6y$er, ilopox' nopocff' sa6aea, Eopuc'

Spaaox : nanYda rr o-'6 o.

-
12. Ilpountafite Peqerrnfl.
Cnraruirb, BcraBJrffroqfi llporyqeni 6yrnn n a6o *6. nitr-
6yn"y ,, Berre'raM, ; 6 - c".ttiu o'ninq6vr,
"p;;F;
B .apry .yJro .araTo nz. i.rO.O.nr.2. Mz .oixaJII4 fIO IpI4.I{.
1-.
3. B .o.tti 4oapiealorr xni.a. 4. B soo.ap6y 4irra .NUIJIUI .ele-
MoTa, .a.yry;MaB.y. 6. V.rni paBoM B .eAaIoraMII oprani-
syBaJr?r KJry. <, IOuux c.ni4o.rarir>.
84
 13. Cnnurirr peuenrr.fl, BcraBJr.firoqu rpo4rrr{eri 6yxeu. Cno-
Ba, Hafirrcani B .qy]r(Kax, nraruiTb y si4noniguoMy nigminny.
O6seAirr n Benrenunir, a 6 craniivr oninqevr.
-
xy4omnifi (nracranxa) rrr .o6a-rttJrla .araro HoBrltx Kap-
l-, Ha
rHH. 2. H.a.epeai (pivra) pocre rycrwilr nep.o;ria. 3. V'rni
ay.rrHnJracr ni4.oqvrrvr .ig ctapru (ry6).
L4. Banuruim i nraeqirr cxopoMonxz i ripmrax.
1. flra.nsn fftanran no.nina B Jrrar.
flpurynnB rr{Jry fluaun.
2. Fradun 6i6 poaqnin y Aorrl.
Byge 6a6t 616 y 6opttl.
3. Bi.ns 6pogy 6ycoa 6po4rarr,
6ycxena a co6oro BoArarb,
Eepemncb, BeJIeHa *ca6xo,
6o nnonroe 6ycnensrrco!

15. Sanuurim npianraula ra ivrena yuuir cBoro KJracy' B

flKrrx e 6yrnu n a6o 6.
16. Bi,q fro.qar{r{x cJria yrnopirr noni cJroBa, saNrinnn[rtr
raan. Sanraurirs ix. Vcno cnna,qitr perrenufl.

6a;rxa raJrra 6paru 6opr

r<y6n
- 6ap
- -
dununa
6uwt
- orb
- -
- -
17. flonepeA)nyBanvrl:laft ,4fiKTaHT. (JloroneA r{r{Tae, lnrni
KoMer{Tyrorr i aanracyrors).

JIICOBA ITASKA
Binrarvr cnixtrolr BacxrraJro nicosi 4opixxra. Ocr Jrerxo
crpu6nyJra AepeBa Ha AepeBo npyAna 6ino.rna. Heaa6apoM y
B
ii Hinrrxax orrrlHvlnracr,. cocHoBa rrrnrrrra. ,{o cuoei HopLt mafi-
rryJra pyAa rrtrc*rr\ , a renrifi ruy6qi. TITssg166 npo6ir i cxonan-
ca ni4 Ay6xou nonoxniasnft sail:,-.rlrx. I BHoBy rr{xo.
6 Bniuora I- fr. g5
 18. Ilpoananisyffre, rraA sKOrO TeMOIO MIe npaqloBafir4.
flepeeipte poSo'ry roeapr{rua.
(D
POBOTA HAA SBvnoM {Evr{B0rc)

1. flocnyxafite cJrotsa i naseitb npr4roJrocwwf,r"

-
a) ua iloa{arxy cJIoBa:
,Fiut*", $a6puna, Sanepa, rporo, $nanon, {:yt6ox' (tyn*
4ufo*"t, Sepvra, Qianxa, $norracrepn Sneftra;
6) nxinqi cnoea:
ilap&, rr$, ue$, rapnS, Sotorpacp, rmupa{r, rop$' reJle-
rpa$"
2. BnnnonTe sByn [tlr] nepeA,qsepKanorvr i posrilfiHb're apTll-
xynaqiro na cxelri" Seepnirb yBary Ha re, nlo sEyK [rp] nmnroe-
rfleTbcfl rJryxo, 6ea rofiocy. fo.nocosi lls'g3Kl{ He ni6pyrotr.
flepeeipre r1e' rpr4ryJrr4Brur4 AoJror{m 4o roprani'
SnafiAirn 6yxny @ y poapi"anifi aadyqi '
3. floc.nyxaftre cK,rr8.Ar{. Konm roqyere cI{JIaA ia anyxoiw [s],
TTpOMOBJI5{I6r{I{ qefi eny6, IlafiI4ruitr J;e1'e}Ib}tg eHaCieHI/tM
rraJrbrleM npauoi pyKi{ Ha nieift,4ononi niAnori4lry 6ymny.
@a, na, cbe,{lra, rrV, SV, xo, $o, eS, e{b, clr, o{r"
4. <.Cniftnnafite> cJlotso, y fiKoMy e sByH [S]. Bmenaqre rvricqe
sByKA y C.nOni, ni4nanrum fiapTKy a eignoni4noro qlacppom.
Qantasia, npo$ecin, capaSan, &PSe, ma$e, aSiura, ui4'rlo-
ra, ea$ni, uoprseJrb' rue$, 4enrtpiun @iu'nsH4ia, xavreP&'
Siuixre, saxiA, ScT orpa$, marniro$on, teneSon, xalirpaSin'
floclyxafire peqeHHfl. Hassirr cJroBa, y.flKl4x e anyx [s].
5.
Buana.rre nnicqe fioro nignocno inruux anyxie (nicla flKoro
BByKa, repeA.flr{,r4M tly€rbcrr sByK IS]).
1. Ha rcnyrvr6i qniryu, sloxcn i sia-nxu. 2. flpotbecop cro-
flB 3a Hase4poxr i.ilaras rexqirc rpo aroMny $iavxy. 3. Maua
rrorIll4rla-@eui capaQan i $apryx. 4. Aopora 6y"na IIoKpIara
accpanrtovr.
86

\-
 6. CxnaAim 6yrcny iP B rraJrnlrlxrr i runypinnn. 3 flKrrx qac-
Tr4HoK cnJraAaerbcfl qa 6yxna? Harvranroftre BeJrr4Ky Apyno-
BaHy 6yxny @ y soruuri (poamip 6-7 cM). Ba$ap6yfire
BeJreHtrM KoJrboporvr. flopaA HaMaJrrofire u'R1r MaJrrouxie, y
HaBBax flKr{x e 6yrcna (p, nigrrmuits ix, a 6yney @ o6ne4iir
SeJreHr4M rcpyffieqKoM.

T.Flurrttruirr a ni4pyunvrna r'atna4qflTb cnie, y.axr4x e

6yHea @. Byney @ o6ne4irb'BeJreHrrM npy,fierrxoM.
8. 3nafi.qirr y xa6ineti rper4Merra, irpaurxrr, Y HaBBax,rxr4x
e BByK [tb]. Crcnagirr B HIaMII peIIeHHs i aanzilIilr y aorurari.
Cnoea a 6ynnoro @, ni4rcpecnirr seJreur4M noJrbopoM.
9. Bi4ra4aftre, sxi c.noea Qotorpa$ye xyAolrcnrax. ,{ouo-
vroxcirr ftonny ilporlfiTatv ix.

6on-ipym nent-Qna

n*p-ipym niw-(pi

mu-ippyrc nyc-Qo

rca-(pafi-(py mo-ipo-epaQ

flo4yvrafite, sxi cJroBa SaxoBaJrrrcb y qr4x cxeMax:

o l-o-
-o-l- -o

POBOTA HAA SByKOM (ByKBOTO) B

1. flocnyxaftre cJroBa i naaeits rpr{roJrocnnfi

-
a) na rrorrarxy cJroBa:
BaroH, ByJrr4rl.fl, Bafa, BoBK, Benrax4eHb, BaHTa)fi' BoAa,
Byxa, nir*no, evtuni, Bara, g'aganrafi, niopy, e4aunictr;
 6) n xinqi c.noea:
KpoB, JreB, Ao[oMaran, Jlrsir, Kzinr.nro6os, craB.

2. Brawrosre BByK [n] uepe4 ABepKaJIorvr i poern.fiHbre apTI,IKy-

nsqiro na cxenri. Snepnirb yBary IIa re, IIIo sBylc [n] erawroul,ffeTb-
cfl rrorrrToBxoM uonirpa B loJrocoM i ro.nocosi as'sgnra ni6pyrors.
flepenipr€ r1e, ilpr{ryJrraBrrrr4 AoJronro 4o roprani.
,{Oae4irr, rIOMy qefi nprIOJIOcHIIft Ha 713,aeTbgs ,4anin6ram.
3nafi,qirs i nonarxitr siAnosiAny 6ynny.

3. flocnyxaftre CKJIaAI{; KoJr?r rrorryere cKJra"4 ia enyxoM [e],

TTpOMOBJIflIOqX qefi Anym, HaIIfiIIIim nHasisHI'INI IIaJIbTII4KOM
nparoi pyxr4 na Jrisift Aononi ri4nori4ny 6yxny.
Bar6a, By, oB, yB, orc, ylrrvrB, Ber eJrr oHr Bor Ha.

4. Bnianafite cJIoBo, y JIKoMy e sByK [a]. Braanarlre wricqe

BByKa y cnoni, ui4naerur{ rcaprny a ni4noni4uoro qn$poto.
BO.nOCCg, niSHi.I, rOAIaHa, ICBaC, 6utna, JIaBfta' JIaMIIa'
BlApo, uig.rrora, ni4nircongv16, nramui, nponi4, genin, rpyAerrb,
sevipn Bapenrrx, AapyHox, 4isunna' ,qpa6vrna, ApoBa.

5. floc.nyxafire peqeHrrfl. HasBirs cJroBa' y flKrrx e anyx [r].

Braana.rte vricqe fioro ri4nocno inrunx anyrcin (anuft sByK'rye-
re arina croporrrd ni4 snyna [nl, s;t<nf,r - cupana).
Binuapxl4 oxopogffIoTb oTapl{ oBeqb. Bonu HIoxaIoTr nircp i
oAHr4M OKOM CKOCa [OrJrflAaroTb Ha oBeqb' qllt Bce B rrop,flAKy.
( 3a M.Itot4nfuncurcum ).
Eyn na ceni Biruap Tapac;
Bin nanoBrax oBerron IIac.
( JI.lni6oa ).
flic;r,n ypoxin frepilrorJracurrrcr4 i4yrr e 6acefiH i n.ratrcs
IJIABATPI.

6. Ha"lranroftte y B6IIIIIT| gepeno suruni. Ha ri-nmax slina Ha-

nuurirr,qegffTb C.nin, sgi no.rraHaIOTbCJI 6yXrOrO A. Ha CepeA-
nix rinnax ,qecffTb cIiB, y flKuTx 6yxna 6 BcepeAuni. A na
-
88
rinxax rpaBop]ru TpLI cJIoBa, y flKIIx a nrcinqi. O6re4itr
-
6yxnn 6 cr,ruiM TPTIKYTHTIIKoM.

7. Sauramim irvrena i npiaeuqa yrrrin Barnofl) KJIacy' y flKI'Ix e

6yrcra a.

8. Hassirb yrcpatHcbKy cTpaBy, rrRy rirrsrr i raparr - i

nci 4yxce 1lo61flrr. Crc.nagirr g qIIM cJIoBoM peqegHs i ga-
111anriTb ui4 rvra.nrog69M, fi;g.;f';f,T. HaMaJIIoeTe y soml{Ti.

9. flepecTaBJl.flIor{In cKJIa,4I{, fipoqllTafiTe cnond. Cxna4itr

B rrr{Ml{ perlenlffi B TpbOx-IIOTIapbOx CliB. Sanrlurirr ix y aO-
rrrr/rri. Eyx"y e o6regirb cLTHiM KpyEcerIKoM.
I{anzny, 3oHBa, IoHBa, JIffCOKBa, JIIIKBy, TaSCBaH, CraArBa,
JroBoAff, rlrrBoBqff.

ATIOEPEHTITATITfl SBvKrB (ByKB)

.D B
-
1. flocnprafue cJroBa i HaBBiTb rrpunrnocnr'n? Ha troIIaTKy cJIoBa.

Ba.na, ilaCa, BOAa, BOnOAg, ByJIIitK, B)fr(a, BSp6JIIOA' BIIHOIpa,4.

@a6prtta, Qap6a, $onran, Sopwra, $yr6on, Secruna.nr'

flopiruaftre anyxn tol i [s] 3a aprrrKyrrnqierc. flpoanani-

syfire IIoJIoxceHHff aprllrcynaqiftHoro arapaTy npr wrwroni
BByKiB [Ql, [s]. flrca pisnraqa y ix rxvrosi?

2. flocnyxaftre cJroBa i ensHa'rte uicqe snyrcin t$l i [n], nrg-

HffBrrnt Kaprrcy s niguosi4norc quSpoto.

@eAip, @eoQan, 6ySer, @e4opa, xcupa$a, upo$ecoP' SeP-

Ma, Oaxen, SopeJrb, aJr$anir, auocrpo$, capaSan.
Bopona, BoJrfl, naS;ri, 6yxra, anro6yc, cagirnrax, cur3.ur6a,
rfiypaBeJrr, anapia, BBip.

3. Hanraruirr na rcaproni eerr,rKi 6yrcara @ i B. 3a$ap6yfire

@ aenenram oninqeivr, B cranirr. Bupixcre ix i nprarnefire IIa
-
xisift i rparifi ctopinrcax soIIIIIra. Saruurirr 6i.ns 6yrcn cKJIa-
Ara BeJrerrram i cranilr oninqeu.
 Ba-sa nra-$n a$a-ana u$vt-vrr.rt
Bo-so ne-Se o$o--ono eSe-ene
Bv-(bv ei-$i vSv-YeY i$i-ini
flpouratafite crc.nagn. flopinnsftre sByxr'r [S]' [e] 3a aprrr-
xy.rraqiem i aryuaunflM. flopinnafirc 6yxevr (B I a aa rpa$iu-
ix? Bnninitr
*r* eo6paffieHHflM. ,flxa pisnraqa y HaflilcausilcoJlbopy.
6yKnn Qi" B frJracTr4;riny seJIeHoIo i cznroro

4. Opraniayfire rpy 3 M'ff'teM <Ecta$er&) '

o4nn )ruerrb Hasr{Bae cJIoBo, flKe IIOIII4HaeTbcfl anyxowr [s]'
i HraAae M"r.r ApyroMy. Tofi JIOBIITb M'fl'{ i nasllsae cJIoBO Ha
BByK [n] i r. a.
6yx-
5. flocnyxafite cJroBocrroJryrreHnfl' fligniNlitl Haptrcy
a

eoro @ qvI6, aHy cni4 HaflzTcarrr B cJroBax'

Braruns crrrrJra, noptsenr noeilft, Spyxna ropracui' Sop-

qopHa' capa$an
ma urxinbrra, BrrHorpaA coJro.qKraft, nopoHa
-"p"t""1rft,xo$ru t^'"ruta' BHyr{Ha esi'rnura' Sa6prrna KoH-
ArrTepcbrca.

6. Br,rnufidrs cJroBa y ABa CroBIIwIIud 3a Ha^ttBnicto

6yxs (b i e',

(Da6purca, xoqarn, tpapsop' yByB artr, Sanen' Sap6a' mn-

rtvrilt,Iran, Sapa, $aaaH, JreBrrqfl' Qanepa' octpis' ura$a'
cninatr,l, OartOapz, Sapur, Sqpua, .qoBoAnlTra' SororPa$' Sott-
TaH, Sopua, :KpvrBvrrv:, BeproJrir, Syr6on, reuip' Senr4urep'
Sotorpa$yBaru:, Bepurnrrx, nra6opra'
O6neAitr 6ynsy Q sexenuM, B6 ctrlelM oJrlBueM'
-
7. flpouurafire ononi,4anns a6o cTaTrIo s raaeri. o6se4irr
y cJroBax clcJraA a 6yxnoro ip senennM ICpy)fierIKoM' a cKJIaA 3
Oy""oto a cnniwr TpIIKyTHITII{OM. BrznulriTb rlo TpIrI cJIoBaa ip
i
6, rrlo ocr{aqarotr 4iro ilPeAMera'

8. flpouutaftte, HaoraBarotlrr rrporryqenl 6yHnn'

flicng ana;niay aarfiruirb cJIoBa s aoilIuri' B]IItopI4cTOByIOqfl
KoJrbopoei onisqi.

90
 TIT6.a, .axeJr, .vrfrtivrrvr, .ap$op, .n6irtv, 6y.er, .epcrarrd,
[po.ecop, .aKT, .vllwrcarur, .epMa, rta.e, .aHTacrrllKa' .aJlbc'
.auepar,qo.ecrl{, fo.epna, roJro.oJroMxa, .&PU, roJlo.a.

9. Cnnruirr pevenHtr, aamicrr Hparrox BcraBJl,flfite ni4-

noni4ni 6yxnra. flpountaftre, .rirno Br{MoBJrffroqu sByxrr
l$l i [e].
1-.Pe.e, c.uqe aaeiprox a. 2. [o .iHiruy nepruoro uprafiru.na
Co.ifixa. 3. y .eJlrrx?rx 6y4nnnax e ni.t. 4. fiieuvHxa .apff
AorroMorJra crapenrnifi 6a6yci nepefttra Aopory. 5. Mifi 6pat
.eAip cJrylnr4Tb ua .noti.

10. PoarrflHbre MaJrroHKN. Hawra-rrrofire a6o nan.nefite y 3o-

urrari ri-nrrcpr ri npe4wrerla, y HaBBax,flKl4x e sByxra ip a6o e . fli4-
nraruim ix, slr,4invlBrrrvt ai4uoni4Hr4M KoJrbopoirn 6yxry ib i e,

91
j

I
,tI
 11. S rroAaHlrx criB cKraAiTb i Aanraruirr peuesllE.
1) Bnue.na, @arra, SoPuYnY.
2) @eogocii, rvryaefi, Y, €, Afiraaoscbroro'
3i Bepcrarvr, Sa6prxy, H&, trplaBesJm, noni'
4) Honuft, Ba.nentffEV, BeJrocsne'4' KytrraJrra'
Spo6irr caMorrepeniprcy, a uorirvr BsaeMouepenipny.
-
L2. 3,annnriTb upiannrqa Ta iuena yunin cBoro KJIacy' B

ffKr/tx e 6Yrcnra iP a6o e.

I{urvr ri4pianalorbcfl B9HI{ B IIa-
13. flpourntaftte raps cniB.
nracanni? Cxnagirr i aanfimirr 3 qfiMl{ cJIoBaMII peIIeHIIfl'
(Dans Bass
$ata - Bara Saea - BaBa -
14. flpoana;riayftrc, r{aA ffKOrO TeMOTO Mr,r fipaqlo&Anrvt. flepe-
niprc i o4iHirr po6ory ToBapr{ma sa ftoro sallrcaMu y aomrati.

POBOTA HAA SByKOM (BvnBoro) T

Burcopucmol7ernbce namepian si cm' 57-62'

POBIOTA HAA SByKOM (EyKBOTO) A

BurcopucrnooA€nwn ruamepian si crn' 52-57'

Atr@EPErrqrArlrfl sBvKrB (EyKB) T A -

',j 1. flocnyxar?Te cJIOBa. Hagsitb llprroJlocni Ha trotlaTxy ir
rcirqi cJroBa.

Tamapa, TorroJrff' renesigop, ryny6, 6i'net, :fdvtr, cKeJrer'

fiuirpo, ABX, AY6, AeHb' ArM, Ay[Jro' ca'q' ropoA' rrapfiA'
flopianaftre anyxn [t] i tnl Ba aprl4Kynaqiero. flpoanali-
ayfirc rroJrorrcerrnff aprr{HynaqifiHoro atrapary npu nrauoni
anyrcir trl i tnl. ,flna pianraqa y ix univroei?

floc.nyxafire crroBa i slraHaqte rricqe ary$in [r] i [n]' nig-

'.,., 2.
r{EBrrrll Kaprny a ni4noni4noro qr$poto.
92
 firaperctop, o4r{8, rro4ylrrxa, ri4po,
EapoA',4rdrrs' Apy'rcrrrril'
AepeBo.
totapr{m, Tpr{KyrEr.K' TpaBeHb' Tr'}fiAe'b' tropr' copr'
rraprrrSaE.

3. Hanugrirr Ha Kaproni eey1laxi 6yHnn T i E' 3a$ap6yfire

T aenerru o.ninqew,'I - Craniu. Bnpixtre ix i rax.neftre B
somTari. Einn *orn roi 6yx"t nanramitr ri^noni4ni cx.n4t'
AVr ara a'qa aTfi a.4'Vr
Ta
-.qa
TUr
- - are
- a,qe
ro-AO Ae aAo
ari --
Te aTo
-
TY-AY ti -- ai ary - aAY aRi

flpouutafire cKJra"4n. flopiensfite sBynrr [r] i [al Ba aprrltKy-

o*q]"ro i aryuan'.fiM. flopiernftre 6y*er' i c*ancitr ' wy
ro4i6xi BOIIn aa rpasi.rnllrt ao6paxceEl{ff-ul. HanuruiTb
uonitpi, tu nooo"i6y*tt rn i A, sflfiinitr ix s nractnniny
pianoro KoJrboPY.
',. 4. flpouraraftre cJroBa crrotlarKy s 6yrcnoto fn, uotiNn - A

6yrsorc d.
Po6ora, ropoA, 4o6prana, rroJrorrll' ropoArrua' pocrort' cre6-
Jro, peAr4crar Jrr4crorc' BoAa' touxraft, 6agnnna'
ToMart caJrar'
JrcoBtynarnfi
x1aitxneraft , goroMora' KaprotrJr'n, nolriAop' '
ArlrEff.
Sanrarrirr ni4 Ar{KrOBKy CJIOBa y ABa cToBtrrlnrcra. fli4-
rcpecttit" 6yxny oninqeM' a d craniu'
n0 seJrerrarvr -
5. flocnyxafire perreHrrff. (Tercct Ao6rapae JIoroIIeA, efr-
TaK)Tb y.rEi rro oArroMy peqeHrrro <JraEqroxftour>)'
Hassirs
crroBa ie snyror,n [r] aoo tgl. flpoaualiayftre ix i susHarlre
uicqe BByKa y cidni, tti4tst*r4 Kaprny e ri4noai4noro
quSpolo.
r,' $. fiononniTb cJIoBa niguoni,4nldMll cKJIaAaMvI, r"vIAaK)rIu
Mtfl.r o,qr{H oAHoMY.
Jlona.., po6o..' KopE..' trpupo"' Bopo",6opo"' [opo"'
cso6o.., [oro.., K]4)rIa..' rrJro..' ToMa", posca", Bo" ' eaJra"'
JIL[C.. .
93
 Sanrzruirs ninsrca cnis rpa$ivHo. Sarvricrb rrt, a6o 0 HaMa-
.nrofire ae.nenrafi Tprrxyrrrrarc a6o cunift Kpyxceqon.

7. flpouraraftre. Curaruirb, BcraBJrflrorru 6yrcnN m, a6o 0.

O6ne4irs ix aeneuunr i cnnivr o.rrirqervr,
By.r,rrrox, Bono.uMlrp, ttll. arrHfl , rru.anfta, .epeBo, o.I{HrzIIfl ,
BoJro. ap, ca.vrrrt, Bzrc. yfiar w., 6y .ynarur, ric. o, ni. epqe.

Vcno crc.nagirs rpr4 perreHH.fl.

8. flpovuraftre rrapr4 cJrie. Cx.na,qim i sanuruirb B HzrM?r cJroBo-

crroJryrreHHff. O6ne4irr 6yxnz m t 0 si4nonigHraM o-rrisr4ewr.
rapa Aap
- AOrr{ Aara- paAa
TOM KyTOK ryAOK
- -
TyMaH
- AyMKa KoTy[rfta
- [o/qyrrrKa
repeH
- AepeBo nirep
- ni4eprtre
Tr4H
- ArrHfl ntorwfi
- Jrro.4r{Ha

9. flpovrarafire. Cnuruiru perrenufl. Sannicrb Kparon rro-

craBTe rporyrqeui 6yxnyrtn, d. O6ne4irr 6yxny rn BeJreHr,rM, a
0 cuuim o"rrieqem.
-
1. Mup .oporrafi Hapo.aM ycboro cei.y. 2.Kpaft.oporu poc-
Jrz .ororri i .y6n. 3. Ha naruirZ ey.rruqi a6y.yna"nra uonraii 6y.u-
HoK. 4. .ar.s. uo6a.rn"rra Ha .epeni .rrnoro ro.rry6a.

10. 3 [o.qaH?rx c"rris cxna4irs i aanuruiTb perrenHa. Br,r4i.rriru

m i A KoJrbopoenM orisr{eM.
1) I Inire, HeBeJrrd ri'vtwkr, KaprorJra, HsiroqxaMra.
2) PiaHi, ceJrfr:r.vr, Br,rpoqyrorb, Kalycrrr, coprrr.
3) Buartcfl, KJract, fianv.nxo, V, Tapac, i, gpyronny.
4) Kanycrur, w.a, y, poacaAy, ropoAoX, rpanni, nocaAr4Jrr{.
5) .(envc, ToBapuruy, HaciHnff, A&8, ropoArdnr{.
Spo6irs BsaeMorepenipny. Oqinirr po6ory cBoro roBapurrra.

V 1I-. florvripnyftre, Ba.flKr{M rrpnHrlr4rroM Banr4rrrere HaBBrr Ma-

"rrronrcie y ABa croB[rrr4xra. Banraruirr, Br4anarrre nnicqe snyrcin
y cJroBax. ,fxmnn oAHr4rM cJroBoM Hacr4Barorbcfl nci qi [pe4Me-
,94
Tr4 ? A flHi rpe,qMerra Br4rraAxoBo BaJrerinra go rliei rpyuu?

1'2. Harvranrofire roroJrro I Ay6. Ha ninux ri.rroqmax rlr4x Ae-

pen (eignoni4no) naunruirb cJroBa, sxi no.rngarorbcff 6ynnauz
rn i 0, Ha rrpaBr4x cJroBa, arci aaxiHuyrorbcff 6ynnarura rn t 0,
a Ha nepxinxax - B flKr4x m a6o d croirs B cepeArani cnona.
-
13. flpo.rraraftre rrapr4 c.rrie. Cxancirr, ffKa piaHrzqa y ix
HanlrcaHni. flo.flcnirr BHarreHHff KolrcHoro cJroBa. 3 ycivra cJro-
BaMrr cxna4iru i aanuruirs c.nosocrroJryrreunff.

ii
J
 Ayrrr-Tyrrr AntcK- TrrcK
rrJroArlt
- rrJroTr{
- TepTr4 Aotlna-Torlfta
AepTr4
fion-ron ABip - rnip Aarrra-Taqra

14.flpovratafttecJIoBa.Crcrra'qirbSI{IIMIIIMaJIeHbKeouosi-
AaHHff . flpr4yrraftre BaroJroBox'
Sanuruirr' ni4xpecnirr
cJro-

ra a 6yx Boto lnaeJreuuM o'nieqel[' a s 0 - craniwr'

Hacta.narfloroAargitnrIpflAKrr'ftorrarr4'rrocaArrrrr'Kap-
rroJrorrd' rro -
TorrJr a, poocaAa' K arrycr a, uomi4oprd' AorJr flAartr'
JIVIBATII.

Spo6irrcaMotrepenipry,anotirvr-B3aeMorepeBlpKy'
Oqinitr Po6orY roBaprrrua'
ls.SanuruitrnpierrarqaTaiuerrayurrircBoroKJlacy'B
nrrrx e sBYn [t] a6o [n]'
I
16. CnYx or;uil Anlxrarrr'
rerrJra i csirra' B
florvligopaM AJrfl pocry notpi6no 6arato Inaxrue
,u.V*""t" nito uovri4opn tpe6a Ao6pe r-oJrnBaru'
flrcrqo 'niro EcapKe'
JrlrcTfl B rrr{x ffioetie i nno4ra Sacltxalo$.
*U"t sororrfi' ro rroMigopra 4o6pe pocryTb'
17. KonrPo.nurrafi AraKTar{T
rrrBntAxo' Oriprcra' HarrplrxJra4'
,{earci ono'ri Aocrrlrarorb nourRopn poc-
ro-60 ati" nigra-lolcisv' Kauy:f fiIIIo6
""G
,vii tor"o. t#?u 14O-L50 reunrax 4nin, yrBopr{rracb
KOpoTKe' Ha IIoJIfi BIII-
roJroBrca KarrycTlr. v pafioHax, 4e nito
Brrpoqyrorb
caAlnymrb poaca,qy Karycrra' Poacagy croqarny
y napHrrKax.

POBOTA HAA SBvrcoM (BvKBOro) c

BurcopucmonA€tnbc,n narnepian si crn'
66-T1'

POBOTA HAn sBvKOM (BvnBoro) 3

Burcopucmoouernbc,r' namepian si cm'
71-74'
 Ar.roEpEHrIrArIrfl SBvKrB (BvrcB) C
- 3.

1. Haaeirb trpe4Merun ao6paxceni na ua.rrrosrtax, nra4i.rrflrorlr4

uepmufi BByK y Ko)nnouy c.rroai. (Ma-nronru Adlrpae.tomne,4).
flopinnsftre aryxvr [c] i [a] aa aprrrrcyrrsqiero.
flpoananiayfi re roJro)fi eHHff aprrtxyJrfl qifi uoro arapary
rprr BrrMoni aapcin [c] i [a]. Cna*cirb, flKa piarraqs y ix ur,nnoni.
flopinuaftre anyxn [c], [a] aa rpaSiunrau ao6pa^]Iceurr.fiM.
flocryxafil€ cnosai Br4onarrre micqe enpctn [c], [s], ui,Wmmra
2.
Kaprry s si4rosi,qrroro qnQporo. (Cnona,qrarcrye nonrne4).
Crnra, cocua, cyK, cix, cra"qo, craKarr, ciuerrr, crrarr.r, rrac,
KBac, 6nficxasra, rpicx, nncitr.r, Bepecelrb, Koca.
" Soouapr, 6o,nryo, BoHa, 6euarau, KoBsarrn, rnia4o, BaBa,
Bayrrtr, xMr{a, raJryarca, TaB, 6epeaa.

3. Hanramirr r{a Kaproni sennni 6yrcnn G i g. 3a(pap6yfire

C senenrivr o.irirqeM, 3
- cnniu. Brapixcre ix i nprarcnefire e
somuri. Binn roxcnoi 6ynnra aaurnnrirb crJraArit i cnona o.nin-
qeu ai4nonignoro KoJrbopy.
Ba 3aJr, ca,q aca a3a
-ca
30-co 3orra, coII aco
- 430
3y-cy ay6, cyn acy
- a3y
acu
-
aUI
- Ctt
3e-ce
3r{Ma, craMBoJr
SeJreHb, ceJlo ace
aBIi,.
- a3e
-
flpouraraftre crcnagra i cnona. BraNrosrafire.rirro anyrra [c],
[e]. fira rlboro rin.rrar ffBrirra rrpr4rrncnafire ,qo Hrltlrcrrboro
Kparo nrancnix ey6in. Snepnim yBary na pienrqro y sralrosi
qrax esyxin.
,{o ene*renris ffKnx 6ynr uo4i6ni 6yxalr e i a?
HanrarniTb y nonirpi, Ha AoJroHi 6yrar c i a.

4. Halra;rrofire y Borrrr{Ti rcinrrca [pe4Meris, y EaaBax ffKlrx

e BByKr4 [c], [s]. fliAnramirr ua.nrorrrrlr, mgi.rnaurrfr KoJrbopo-
BI4tMrir oJrinqnlrra 6yxnw c, s.

5. flpouraraftre cr-nrailLri cnona. Poepiencftre anyru [c] i [a]

y rr.ruori.
 ca-3a co-30 cy-3y ce_-3e ctuT-gvr
3a-ca 30__co By-cy 3e*-ce Bvr-cr4
Koaa Koca, caMoBap - aai\flerirb, copona - Bopfl'
-
cyrt
3yM
ey6, cnp BuMa, ceJro
- rrocy,q, SepHo
- BeJrerrb, Barrax
-
cepeAa, caJlo
- carlxa, Po-
3aJra, oca Ba3a,
-
caAoK
-
3aBo,q, caJrar
-
3aMoK, caHftH
-
SaBTpa' Maca
-
6aea, poca
-
Jroaa, ca.pa$an
-
BaraAKa, cofl 3oa, nicox -
-
niaox, coJroMa BoJroro, Byca
- ByBoJr. - -
- -
Sanrarrirb cJroBa n sour[ri, nra4iniru c i a pianzvr xoJlbopoM.

6. Sanuruirr cnoea ni4 ArrKroBKy y Atsa croBrrqrrcra: ia aBy-

Horvr [c] ra is asyxonn [a].

Cannorcar, BaraAKa, r{oJrocon, Boorr&PK, flocyA, SoByJIg, Be-

Jrocl4neA, 3ByK, aHaHac, roJroc, MopoSI4Bo, [apycr4, tropHory-
ew, 6ap6apr4c, Kaaar?r, cvrrrarvr, rrporHoa, eJreRTpoBoBIr.
O6ee4irr 6ynnn c i a xonbopoBr4Mn onieqavrz.
7. Cnuluirr, nctaBJrffIoqr rporyqeni 6yHnu. O6eelitr ix
KoJrbopoBraMra oninqnvrz.

Ilapy.z, .&A.r.aJI, .aHKu, .y6nr.aJrror, .ariu, o.eJI, Ko.aK,

o.eJreAerlb, Haprtr[.r4, TerrJroBo. I4.

8. flpovnraftre. Vrnopirr nosi cJroBa Ba BpaBKoM.

SCLTTVTCATU SA}JOCVTTVT
_- cylrlrTr4 ixarra
COJILTTVT
- MOBIITTLI
- - BO3I4TI4
ca4vrTvT
- -
Sauuruirb cJroBa, er,r4i-nitr 6yrcru c i a ei,qnoei,qHzlM KoJIbopoM.

9. Cxna4irr i aauraurirb cJroBa B rroAanr4x 6yxe i cxna4in.

r, o, c, b; B, c, o, a; o, e, c, ri H, o, P, o, c, i, r;
€rdr 3r 4, bi Pr 6rYr S; a, e, Pr6r3i
Jro, nefi, co; co, Ka, po; rcin, co; ce, BeHb, Jre;
r\fl, cw, H.ur; 3,a, Ko; Jrfl, 3 y, Ko; 3aH, sa; 3eJr, KO.
3 yrnopeHlrMll cJroBaMrI cxnagirs rr'flTb perleHb.
 10. HaaBirs ao6paxceni npeAMerz. Cx.rra4irs i aanraruirr a
rl?rMr4 cJroBaMtr cJroBoc[oJr] reHHs. BraaHavre rvricqe rJryxoro
(4aninxoro) npraroJrocHoro y HaBBax. O6ee4irr qi 6yrcnra
ni4uori4nr4M KoJrboporvr. fl xufi MaJrroHox <, safi srdfi > ? rlorvry?

11. Cnuruirl, ncraBJrflrorrra rrporyrr1eni 6yxn,ra. ,fmnvr yoa-

raJrbHrororrr4M cJroBoM MolKHa o5'e4natra rli c;rona? Cn"na4irr
B Hr{Mrlr nixrxa perrenb.
Qa.an, .oxi.rr, .oBa, .opoxa, .o.yJrg, rV.K&, .o.nonefi, .r4ntrrlfl.
1-2. floc.rryxafire perreuHfl. (Texcr 4o6rapae JroroneA. V.tri
rrr4Tarorb rro o,4HoMy peqeHnro <raHrlrolrcxoM>). Cnoea a
6yneoro c a6o 3 Barrrrrrrirr y.qBa -croBrrr{rcrl. flosHa.rre nnicqe c
iaycnoBiqraSporo.
Spaaox i npoco c 4 dyaorc s 3.
13. Sanrlrrirs npisenula ra ivrena yuuin cBoro KJracy, B
nxt4x e BByrc [c] a6o [a].

14.fiaftre nonni ni4uoni4i na aanzraun,fl i sauurxirr ix. 06-

ne4im6yHrn cia.
Vnaaeax flKr{x nraxie e BByKra [c] i [a]?
V naaeax,flKr{x nonropin e BByKra [c] i [a]?
V naaeax flKrrx AepeB e BByKr4 [a] i [c]?
V naaeax,rnr4x xsirie e BByKkT [a] i [c]?
99

d
 4oni,4om: B'fla' 6epeaa' cocna' ocnxa'
ffceH;
C.nosa AJTfi
6yaonrrBoBAr4Ka'pe3eAa'ropreusin'aficrpa'EcacMr4rr'KPB-
coJr,fl; ApiBA, aa6xit<, crllntlqfi' cuiryp' sooyJrfl;
aerenfifi' 3o-
oottatt it, cttuiilL cipraft , 6yanorraft '
15. flpounrafire rapu c'nis' flma pisnraqa
y i*-i:T-:T:l
peqerr'fl r
floscnirb srraqe'ns qrax cxis. cx"na4irb 3 r{HMr4 IdOJIbopoM'
sanIIIIIirrn nraginr4Bmtt qi c.nora seJIeHEM i cuniM
rac SJIIIBA CJIVTBA
ta3 -
ay6
- cyn rcoSa KOCa
- -
MopOBIaTb MOPOcIzITb
nia -
-.nic
ia anyraMu [c]
16. Bxnranoirn a niApyu ,.vr*afro AecflTb cnie
i [s], qo6 uic.irs HIrx croffB rrpr4roJrocunlr{'
HanpunJraA: 6ecHa.

17 . CxYxosnfi ArIKTar{r'
Posnrera 6ePeea Kocrr
Ha secusnim nitePqi,
Onycua.na uincrY 6ocY
B rtrxy BoAY na Piqi,
wros ai6paJracff Ao Merre
r6pi4 na 6ePer nePeftua'
( Bono\uilLuq Jla\utten'eqa )'

Serenificao Pi4ne rroJre'

Vnparncsxa nraso!
IligiftNrr,rcs, KoJIo cvrc fi '
fioctllrafi rqac-nrnno! ( Iean, QParurco ).

18. flpou urairre CKOpOMOBKI4. Blls'drr ix nanarvr"ITb'

Ha cro.ni croitr cirrrnraqn, y cinsunqi - cinr'
V Cani nosi canu.
V cinra MYcift cino HocrlB'
a ilricqff' coBa Ha rvricqe'
Coxi.rl
- -
s 6aaaPY, a HasaP - Ha 6aaaP'
Vci -
a 6asaPY HaaaP - Yci na 6aaaP'
100

,',-- "{r
 POBOTA HAA SBynOM (FyKBOTO) m
1. flocnyxafire cJroBa i nassirs npnloJrocnnfi
-
a) na fioqarry cJroBa: rflaxrap, uraxlr, rrrBarrna, ruBerlb,
lrarrrJrr4lK' rrrepeHrar ruKoJra' uroKorra[, rrrKypa, ruMaroK,
rrrrrnuar, ruoSep, mypyfi, rrrlrrrruuna, rura6xa;
6) r rcinqi cJroBa: rcyniru, xieru, KltrrrMlrur, crpz6aeru,
cuinaeru, fi4eru, MaJrroelr, rrJraBaeu, apxyru, nipru-poaxiru,
Siuinr, roBaprzru.
2. Brauorre BByn [ur] uepeA Agepna.rrom i poarJrflHbre apr]r-
xynaqiro na cxeui. Snepnirb yBary: ry6u Br{rffrHyri auepe4,
pyropoM; rcinunx flBr,rxa ni4narnrt nropy, Ao rBepAoro ni4He-
6iuna, BrrrA?rxyBaue noBirpa reure. lo"rrocoei aa'.fiaxrr He
ei6pyrcrr. flepeeipre qe, rrpr4rryJrrrBrrrlt .qoJroHro 4o roprani.
3Hafi4irr 6ynny ur y poapianifi aa6yqi.

3. flocnyxafire cnJraArr. Konr rrorryere cKJraA ia anyxom

[ru], rpoMoBJrffroqr4 qefi anyx, HarrrTrrrirs nereHbKo ercaais-
HrrM raJrbarr{KoM npaBoi pyxn na ninifi 4ononi ni4nosi4ny
6yxny.
T2r pa, tle, tfte, tIIo, cutrrrrur, TV, ffiy, ar, or, ylr, r4rrr, rni, vta.

4. <,cniftmaftre> cJroBo, y flIcoMy e BByK [ur]. BnaHarrre uicqe

BByKa y cnoni, ui4narruu ftap:rmy a nignoni4noro qnsporo.
flo4yruxa, [IortoJrar,, cnurBa, rurci4nrft, BJrrrBa, r[rran, rrrra-
rrrKo.na, 6aurtaH, BoJrorrrKa, ni4.rrora, raJryruKa, Br,t [rI4BaH -
HI4I,
Ka, KOIIIeHJI, KIIIIIeIIff , ItOTrrIztK, fOpO6eqb, py[IHt4K, IIJIfl IIIKa,
poMarrrna, MyparuHa, irparrrxa, r{ofirapa.

5. floc"rryxarzre peqegrrJr. Haasirb cJroBa, y flKr{x e rnyxvtfi

BByK [ur]. BnaHarrre uicqe fioro ni4nocgo innrrax enyxir (nicna
flKOro 3ByKa, rrepeA ffKraM rry€rbcff sByn [ru]). Sauuruirb cJro-
B&, V ffKrax e 4ni 6yrcnn w, rpa$i.nro: nci 6ynu4 nosuarraftre
pucorrxamvt, a 6yrcey uL BeJrerrrrM KBarqparr4xoM.
1. Illpruuu4Ha nirapcrrca pocJrr{Ha. z. Kinnca cnifiwrara
7 E-rrinona I' fr.
-
101

I
Mprrrrxy. 3. Marra norllltJla cyKIIIo i poaruuna xorripeqb IIIoB-
RoM. 4. flicns yponiB nepruonJracurrnrr nirunlr y Jric sdl'rrparw
rurrrrrxrr. 5. Cyurewuit Bl{Horpa,q 6es nacisns HasllBaeTbcfi
K}IIIIMITIIICM.

6. Cxnagitr 6yxny III a rJracrntnorc. SanprrtBrrrr oui, o6-

negirr fiaJrbqffMrr rrpaBoi pyxr4 qro 6yKBy, fioBToprorcq]r BByK.
Haua-rrnftre 6yxey Ui y Borurrri (poamip 6 cwr). SaSap6yftre
seJreHIaM KoJlboporvl. fli.4 6yrcnon sanllruirb AecfiTb c.nir, y
gKIaX 6ynra tu r1arloqaT6y a6o s cepeAl/tgi cnosa. (C.nona nu-
nraruirr s ui4pyr6r469.a6o I cJIoBHI{xa). Eyrcgy Lu o6ee4irr ee-
JI€HIIM KBaApaTIzIKOM.

rt'flrb fipeAMerie, V HaBBax flKrax e sByK [m].

7. Havra-nrofite
Crna,qirr i sanflruitr B HI{MII peqeggg. C.iroea a 6yHroro ut
ni4xpec.nirr seaeuraM KoJrbopoM.

8. Is cxnagir yrnopirl cJIoBa, Ilpl4.qyMafire s HI4MII cJIoBoc-

rroJr)ruenns. Sanraruirr y BoIIILITi. Eyrcry w o6negirb seJreHI/tM
IIpflMoKyrHrrKoM.
 POBOTA HAA SByKOM (ByKtsOK)) lK
1. flocayxafire cJroBa i nasnirr rpraroJrocnuft
-
a) ua rrorrarxy cJroBa: xta6ena, )fiacMrrn, rxepe6eqr,
'fiaJro,
lltnaeuft, )r(Ep, lr(ypaBeJrb, )rtoJro6, xyp6a, )KlrrJro, llti_nxa,
}I(OBTOK;

6) r Kinqic.rroea: cropoxc, lri*r, rroAopoxc, rrr4r]rt, pi]fi, Byffi,

6araln, BaHTa)$.

2. Burvroere sByK [rx] nepeA Aaepna.rrom i posrJrflHbre aprr{-

xy.rraqirc lra cxeui. Snepnirb yBary: ry6ut Br{rflrnyri unepe4,
pyropoM; nirrurx flBr,rxa nignnrnft rropy, Ao rBepAoro ni4ne-
6innn. lo.rrocosi as'ssxr ni6pyrors. flepenipre qe, rprrryJrrrB-
rrrlr AoJroHro Ao lopraui. tlonny qefi enyn HasfiBaerrrc.fl
4aniunrnn?
3nafi4irs 6yxny nr y pospisuifi as6yqi.

3. Ilocnyxafire cxJraArr. Ko.nu noqyere cxJra,q is 4srinxuvl

BByKoM [lx], npoMoBJr,firorrr4 r1efi anyx, rraJrbrrrrxoM upanoi
pyxr{ Ha risifi.4ononi nanprruirr ri4norigny 6ynry.
ffiy, Ba, co, }t(o, )rtr4, )fie, *cir 4a, alrt, or, olt{, i}tt, y}tc, oc.
'fia,
4. <Cniftnnafire> cJroBo, y JrKoMy e BByK [xc].Buana.rre
uicqe BByr(a y c.iroai, ni4unnurr{ Kaprry a ni4nosi4Horo
4zSporo.
)Krapa$a, KaBHa, lr(yqox, txa6a, Knr{ra, gopilxxa, HapoA,
AeplrcaBa, apxyrx, cropouc, Aep,fiar, criua, crerxxa,
'rcoJryAb,
*cono6, norrtr,rqi, caxca, Me)rca, Byffi, lfiMeng.

5. flocnyxafire cJroBa i aanzuritr ix y rplr croBrqr4Hra. V

nepurrafi is 6yxeoro flc Ha rrorrarxy cJroBa, y 4pyrnft
-
cepeAr{rri, rperifi
y - crc B

- arc n Hinqi cnoea. Fyxry ilc nanoqarxy

cJroBa o6ee4irr cranim rrpffMonyrurdxoM, ?tt B cepe4nni
crnnivr rpr{KyrHHKoM, rc s rcinqi -
crauiM Kpyxcer{KoM. (Cno-
Ba AlirKrye JlororeA a6o y.rHi no uepai).
-
)ICypnan, rixtnrax, doprnnnx, BaHTa)fi, BBAoBIK, rroAopoxc-

103

J
 HLIK, MepellcKa, ,ICaCMltH, )$MeHJI, Ca]fia, Aopi)fiKa' )KiHKa'
}KOBTCHb.

Baxnarnan,eitpa]ft'rapalK'r{vt}r('6oconimKr/t'}KoBT:f.ilt'txy-
uixt, ftolrtyx, )fiyprraJrict, no4opolrc'
paBeJrb, KoJreAlrc,

v nepruoMy cToBIIrrnHy anafigirr CJIOBO, OSHarIae [po-

'IKe y aoruuti'
$eciro.-Cx.nagirr 3 IIHM cJIoBoM perleHHfl i eanl4lllitr
Byxny rc ui4Hpecnitr cranim KoJrbopoM'
ganLTilIitr
3 nepruzM SJIOB9M ApyrOIo CToBrItIIdKa cgJla,4itr i
y BOrII?ITi peuennfl 3 TIOTIIpbOX cJrie i e rprOx 3 HIII1 IOBI'IHHa
6yrw6yxna fic. o6se4irr 6yxny rr cranivr KOJIbopoM.
Ia c.rrie TpeTboro cToBrrartrrca BiSbMirS c"noeo, IIIo oBHaIIae
HaBrraJrbgrrfi BaHJra,q. fio4aftre ivr's 4inurannvr, flr"e rrorrr4nae-
Tbc,fl 6yHroro ctc, cL[ra4itr i sanuffiirr y aorurri peuenna
ia
n'flT[ cnis. Cnosaia 6yHnoro rr ni4mpecliTb cnnivr KoJIbopoM'
6. Harranrofire a6o 4o6epirt i narcnefire y 3orunti n'stb Ma-
JrrogniB, y HaBBax flK?Ix e sByK [m].Ilianuurirs MaJII6HKU lpa-
6i"*or "ai 6y*"rr y cJroBi noaHa.rafite pucoqKaMll, a 6yxny rrc
cnnim rrPflMoKYTHr4KoM.
7.Sannruirr pevenna ni4 AI4KroBIty. C.nora ia 6yxnow -JIc-
nigHpecnitr cuniM rcoJrbopoM.
1. KuutxcKa Jre)fizrTb Ha era]fiepqi.2. IO rapaffia ni4'ixana
BagTa)firra Marrrrana. 3. florxenca oxoilflJra Becb 6y4unorc i
tIopHOIo MOpfl
4epee'auy oropo}Iry. 4, BaAorxc ya6epextrxa
6y"no 6araro ni4nouraBarorrr4x.

104

:-- .,- , , ,' ::-l-_: I

_
 AUIOEPEHTITAUTfl SByKrB (ByKB) rrr _ frc

1. floc.rryxafire crroBa. Haseirr rpprroJrocsi rla novarxy in

rcinqi cJroBa.
IIIapS, ury6a, moBK, ruenir, urvrfl.rAyu, Harrr, nipru, @apur,
Mapm.
)Itlrro, xVK, )r(epcrb, BVffi, 6aralx, qr4)rt, rapa*t.
)rcoJryAb,
flopinnafire enyxz fru] i [xc] Ba aprr{Ky.rrnqiero.
flpoana.nieyfire roJro)fieHnfl aprrrxynaqifinoro arapary rppl
sulrosi aeyxie [ur] i [xc]. cxancira, axa piaHnqa y ix nr,rnnoei.

2. floc"rryxafire cJroBa i e'sHa.rre ivricqe anyxie [ru] i [xc],

ni4uanrulr Kaprxy a ni4noei4Horo rtrz$poro.
IIIa6n.fl, ap*yrrr,
.irpaurxa, Korrrr4x, rrroxoJraA, rrryM, $iniur, xiruxa,
rrrraMrr, Marur,rHa, ToBapr4ru.
)Itrarra, mafteopoHo*, )rtoBTeHb, p,fl)KaH*a, K'r{}rcerr*a,
nirrtKa, Hilx, a6axcyp, Aiffirca.

3. Hanuurirr' Ha HaproHi eerrarci 6yxrr )K i l1.IJ]. Basap-

6yfire III senetrnvr o.rrieq erw, JIC *rorrrnn. Bnpincre ix i
x"rreftre B Borrrrari. Bins - "u-
xoxuoi 6yxem nannuriir ni4noei4ri
cKJraEr4.

IIra
- arua
IIIIT
- }Ica -
}KI4 aEca alIcr4
- alrrl4
IUO
- )rto Te )Ke a}Ico aruo a}ICe arue
IIIy
- )fiy uri - xci -
affiy- arrry arlci
- arui
- -
flpovn'rarlre cxna4z. llopinusfire BByKrr [ur] i [m] aa aprrr-
rcynaqiero i snyvaHHflM. Hanraruirs y nonitpi,
4onoHi oy*-
su ur i nft. "a

_ 4. flpo'rnrafire c*Jra$ur i cnora. flopinnafire anyxz [,'] i

[m] ea aprr^KyJraqiero i anyuan'flM. cnuruirr i o6eeAir * i"-
JreHr4M o.rrinqena, ?rc )rcoBTr4M. "
-
IrIa
po' - rxa: ruas a, tt<a6a, xcax, H&p, )r(ap*o, ruarr*a, rrrar-
[taKaJr, Ka]rtaH, ruaxra,6aprxa, noBa]r{arr,I, Karrra,
'KaKer'
calKa, Me]fia, rpylra, Belr(a.
105

t
 IIIo - Eco: uroctufi, )rtoBTrafi, ruonoM, )rcoJro6, 4pyrxox,
vriuron, E(opcrxprft, niuroxig.
IIIy - xcy: uy6a, ]r{yx, rrryrarl4, Ko}rtyx, ruyx'Jt.flAa, ffiy-
paBeJrb, uyM, ruynira.
IIIe tfie: rnenit, xcenpirra, 4eureBrafr, rroxtelt(a, iulxenep,
-
Korueufl, rrrepruenb, ]fiepe6eqr.
IIIn )Kra: ilrrrrr.I, )$r,rro, )t{rrrrfl, rrrl{TTff, rrpyfitr.Ina, r[mn-
-
rtII,rHa, o}I(trHa, MaIIrHHa, Apy]rtr4Ha.

5" flpovxrafire cJroBa.Cruragitb B Hrrr\{r,r perrenHfl a6o c.noeo-

c[oJryqenHsr i aanlrruirs.
)I[urrs - rrrr{TTfl, rrrepcrb - }fiepcrb, Aolrrrrr,arra -,4o}K}1"
BaTI/[, TyruIlTI4 TylItI{TIzt.
-
6. Br,rnuruirr cnorrarxy oArrocxnagoni, ABocH"nagoni,
norivr 6ararocnJra,qosi crona.
-
)Itypratncfi, ]rcopxcvtna) xtneir, ffiyx, lro.rro6, ruy6a, xirurca,
npoxcr{T?r, [opoura, oropoitta, By]rt, ruoBrc, ApyECr{Tra, JroEceq-
Ha, ruapy4irrn, ruoBrtoBraq.fi , )rcoJry4i, 6axnalrcanl,I, rueuotirra.

flignpecnirs uL serrenvnrn o.ninqeM, gtc - )rcoBTl{wr. flepenipte

i oqiuirs po6oty roBapnrrra.
7. Vraopirr noni cJroBa, B cKJraA,fnrrx Bxo.qraJrpr 6 anyxlr [ru]
a6o [rx].
M?IJIO .T4JIO MAJII4HA MA.I{HA
- -
JIOSA JIO"A KOTIIIK KO.I4TT
- -
IIafIKa .anKa JIITIHII .IzIHII
-
Ay6 - Ay. lrcllrrr - .lrrlt
ruaJrb .aJrb caJIO -_- .aJIo
-
IIIIITTfl .IITT'I CIIITO .I4TO
*- - -
xcap .ap cusufi
- .nsufi.
SanpruriTb cJroBa B Borrrlrri, nu4inaroqt4 ur i rr Ho"rrso-
poBrrMr,r oniaqamn. fiaftre cJroBecnnfi asir npo BrrnoHarry
po6oty.
8. Branzurim s ni4pyunnma rro Aecflrb c"rie s [ru] i [x], rqo6
nicns nux 6ye rrpnloJrocnvtfi. Cno.nlnreHHJr np]lroJlocn?rx BI4-
106
Ai.irirr BeJIenI4M i cunim KoJlboporvr. HanpIIKJIaA: 0opimrca,
4A.UrrcA"
Snnillirr cJIoBa ral{, u{o6 nic.ns [ru] i [xc] 6yn roJlocnl{fi. Ha-
rprrxJraA: )opittuca )opitrcenwta.
-
9. YwtarO.Ifi onOni.qalllrff n raaeti, nu4i.nirr SeJIeIIIltM i r$Os-
TprM KoJIbOpOM cJIoBa a 6yrnawru w i rff, B cepegnni cJIoBa.
flpounraftre ule paa qi cJIoBa, y.qapffIoqn IIaJIbqeM 11o cToJry'
KoJrnr n cnosi e 4aninrcuft npnronocnrafi .

10. flocnyxafire peqellHs. (Tercct 4o6npae JlororeA. V'rni

qrzrTaroTb 11o oAHoMy peqegulo <JIaHqIoEcHoiu>). flpoana.ni-
-
ayfire cJroBa si enygavrra [gr] a6o [xc], BInBHaqre Micqe qux
BByKiB, ni4uanrurr Kaprny a ai4noni4roro qu$pom. (flepe-
nipae ]nreub, rrxvilr urarae).

L1" Vtnopitr noei cJroBa, AoAarorrr4 upe$irccu.

.) BTA \-
uo
rrvl,v l>
III}ITIIt :^^^ Balrcrrrl{
nepe
3a Hags/-/
Sanuruirr c.rrosa B Sorrruti, BrdAiJrflIoura 6yrru uL i ctc.
KOJTbOpOBT/IMr{ O.ninqarvna. vcno cxna4irr peqerruff B yrBope-
I1IIMI4 CJIOBaMI/I.

12. Sanuruits cJroBa Ba BpaBKoM.

fi Ba)fiy __ Trr Ba,firitfir a n'axty
-
a 6ixry ff Pi;rcy
s Besy
- ,fi ApylKy
-
rr )KaJriro
- fl [oBa]rcaro
-
- -
Brasua.rre, Ha flKoMy lricqi croflTb 6yxnra w i otc.

13. SopoBo-norepeA)rcyBaJlsui 4urctaurr{.

HAttrI CAAI,I
V naruift rpaini 6arato rpexpacrrrax caAie. V ca4ax Aoc-
Trrrarorb rpyuri, eNruHi, TleperuHi. Ca,qra [pnxparrarorb
107
ceJra, uicra. 3 xorxnwM porcoM e6inruryerbcff rrJrorqa Harrrr4x
caAlB.

nflTEJI

,{nren yce lrclrrrfi rrpoBoAT.rrb y

.nici. Ha 4epenax nin Buaxo4*trr co6i
ixcy. B gynnax .4epeB BJraruroBye
cBoe rnia4o. Ocnoeua irxa 4aura
KOMaXr4.
-
14.Banl.uurirr npianurqa ra iirnena yunin cBoro KJracy, B
,flKlrx e 6yrtru w a6o uc.

15. flpo.rrarafire cnopoMoBxr{. Bras.ritr ix nanaM'fiTb.

Sanrarrirr Hi.rrrxa maprin.n urBvrx cxopoMoBon rro nann'.ati.
KNnz, r"vrrrvr, KaruKa, [orcr4 uprafi4e ]lsarrrxa.
Ha rua$i uranx&, y ma$i uy6rca.
- -
Ha nomrcy ra rrorcyrrrryfi ropourxy.
Cis runax Ha runanirnro,
sacnisas rurram uieHro:
-Trd Tax, ,fiK Trzr, ne nuito a,
He nuieru rax, flK fl.

Br6ir lpraruxa na 4opimxy,

na 4opixtqi cu4nrr Hiruna.
Bass e 4opi*rxn lpururca niumy,
xafi niftnnae rciruxa Mrrrrfiy.

POBOTA HAA SByrCOM (ByKBOTO) X

1. floc"rryxafire cJroBa i naasirr rprroJrocttuit
-
a) ua norrarny cJroBa: Xaprara, xycrma, xyrip, xoJroA, xa-
paKTep, XoP, xBruIJIfl, XBr{JIIIHa, XniCt, XyTpO, XaTa, XnOpO6a,
xniprrca, xMapa, xJrorrerlb;
6) e xinqi cnosa: ropix, KafreJrrox, rcorfiyx, rtrBffx, fiopox,
Sapryx, ruJr.flx, Adx, ycuix, Jrbox.
108
 2' BunnoBre BByK [xJ nepe^
A'ep*aJrorvr i poerJrfiHbre aprra-
xy'naqiro Ha cxeMi. a"uprirr'ynary
Ha re, r40 sByK [x] ea-
MOBJIfigTbC'fl TJIYXO, 6CA TOJIOCY, 3
renrroro noeirpa. ro-rrocosi an',slHra 'IOAOB}ITEH}IM BITAI4XOM
IIe, flplltTyJrvrBLnn AoJrOHro r" ;i6-pylr". flepenipre
4o roprani.
3nafi4irr 6yxny * v porpil"ifi aaOJqi.
3' crcna4irr 4pyxoBauy 6yxny x a naacrr'rro*.
Ha rqo ro^-
nxr4x cnrraAaerbc.n nona? Bax _
:U,:.:"1t:,91"::i-t
pnrZre "u"r"ron
o.ri i flarbrrr,rxom npasoi pynrr na dsifi 4onoHi Harn_
rrrtrb ApyrcoBarry i pyxonr4cny 6yrcrw
pyxonr4cua x. A Ha qo no4i6Ha
6yHsa r?
4. frocnyxafire clcJraAr4. Ko.nra fioqyere
cKJraA ia anyrcom
fipoMoBJr,flrorruT fiOro, JrereHb*o yaupiruru [x]
pyr.oa ,,o croJry.
Xo, xa, Ka, xy, ny, 6o, xo, Hy,
q r &S,
VX, v"' xe, }tte, ex,
--t' ox, Jra,
xvL, vrx, xi, pa, ix.
5. flocnyxar?re cJroBa i eua*a.rre, Ha
BByK [xJ. flianivrirs Kaprny a
flKoMy lric,Ii qyere
ri4noei;;;ra6porc.
Sanau'srafire cJroBa, qo oauarraroTb
[poAyxTra.
Kyxap, aixrap, xoM'sqox, xypToBt4Ha, qe[ypyxa,
Aa' Kyxonr, aaxiA' rrrrxo, paxyHort, crpixa, ruaxpr, ruyxJrfi_
rcpr{xra' [repex' Br4XOp' aaniproxa, rroBepx,
Jrr,rxo, xpiu, xaJrBa, xni6, rxip,
Taxra, rraHqoxa, 6pyxr,
ropox, rrrrpr{x, nepxonirra.
rs cronaM', o'Harrarorb rrpoAy*Tr,r, cx.rra4irr peuenua
'oo
san'ruirb v Bomnri. Evxnv o^6""ai;;;;;;;HeBrrM rp.nMo-i
KyTrrrrrtoM. "
6' floc"rryxaftre perre'Hfi. Haasirb
cJroBa, y.flK'x e r.rryxrafi
BByK [x]. Bvauaqre micrtre rzoro
ei4nocno fiJ'" anyxir (aHrfi
BBylc qyere nepeA i nic.rra
nsoro).
Xpzcrz'a no''raJra I rpy6oi T*aHr'rrrr eenu'.ufrvriruorc,
axufi' Ha'r'BaerbcJr -rrauryx. He
xeanra
roxBaJrflrr' fracryx ri4xprae xeipr"v ce6e caM, gexafi Jrro,*r{
i ru""ui-*vnooy y x"rrie.
7 ' Bannmirr cnoea y Tpr4 croBrrrrr4*rr: y nepruzfi cJroBa-

109
I
iwrennrarcvr xro? u{o? y 4pyrlrfi cJroBa-rrprirnMerrrrrxrir
- y rperifi - - qo po6Nrra? (C.rro-
-Ba sxlrfi?...
AIftKTye .noroue4)"
- cJroBa-4iecnona
-
X"rri6, BaxoBaBcfl, xMypufi, [acryx, xrrrpyBarrd, crpixa,
eaxeopin, xopo6praft, xonpax, [pr4xo,qrrB, xrin, cxaMerryBcfl,
xpymxufi, rxip, ArrxaB, xwtxurit, xy4raft, xnopraft.
Byxny r o6se.qiTb Hopr,rqneBuM [pJrMoKyrHrrKoM.

8. Sanramirr y aorunri peqennff, ni4xpecJruBlrrn cnosa is

6yxnoro r KopnqrreBrrM KoJrbopoM.

flacxa - uafiypouracriure xpilcrn-

JrHcbKe cB.flTo, nprdcBflrrerre Bocnpeciunro
Icyca Xpucra.
Xni6 Hapo4ne 6ararcrBo. [opo-
-
r*cirs xni6om.
IIa cro.rri, Ha Br4rrrrdroMy pyruunrcV, Jr€-
)$aJra fryxKa AyxMffrra fiaJlflHr4qfi .

9. PogrnflHbre MaJrrorrnlr. Sanraruirs ri"rrrHra ri, y HaBBax

ffnnrx e BByK [x]. ByxBy tr o6ae4its siAnoniAur{M KoJrbopoM.
flo,qywrafire, ,fiKrdM HaBBaM npeAMerin ni4xoAflTb rani cxeMrr:

_a I
-a -a -a -r -o-
_a l_o

110
 10. Harvranroftre y Borrrrari 4na-rpu MaJrroHrcrr, y HaBBax Jrnrdx
e BByK [x]. EyHBy tr o6ne4itr nignoni4nrn\r noJrbopowr. vcno
cxna4im peqerrnrr.

POBOTA rrAA SByKOM (ByKBOTO) r

1" flocnyxafire cJroBa i Hassim npzrroJrocnurir-.
a) na rrorrarmy cJroBa: r.ap6ya, roprrrle, ropqrzr]t, rpa6,ni, rpo-
MaAa, rponii, rop6, ra3era, roJrKa, rpe6inr, rpy[ra, rJrerrlrK,
IBI4HT;

6) n xiuqi c,rrosa: rreAaror, nupir, pir, cuir, 6eper, rrJryr,

6arir, Jraurlror.
2. BrarvroBre BByK [r] nepe4 AgepxaJrovr i poarJrflHbre aprrl-
xynaqiro Ha cxeMi. Snepnirr ynary Ha riguyrra roJrocoBrax
BB'.fiBoK, IcoJrr{ [pr/rryJrr{Tr4,qoJroHro Ao roprani, i 4aniuxy pa[-
ToBy Br4MoBy norrrroBxom uonitpfl B roJrocoM.
3uafi4irs 6ynny z y poapisnift aa6yqi.
3. Cn.ra4irr 4pylroBaHy 6yney I s nnacrr4uon, a pynonr4c-
ni BeJrr,rny i ua"rry
- - ia oAHoMy
err? Sanpwfrre o.ri i oArarr
nnrypinnra, Ha rqo uo4i6gi rli 6yrc-
lranraurirb Ha gononi nisoi
pyKH fraJrbr{r,lnoM rrpaBoi
- ApyxoBany i pyronzcni 6yxera.
Bi4ra4afiTe, .flKy 6yxny nnrue roBapr{rr lra naruift .4ononi.
4. flocnyxaiire cr{JraAr{. Konlr rrorry€re cKJraA is anyrcorn [r],
frpoMoBJrffroqrr rioro, MT4TTeBO y4apafire pyKoro IIo croJry.
Ha, ra, 6ar 6o, ro, rH, Bo, Ma, re, My, ry, Be, re, ce, ri, Hi.
5. <cniftvrafire> cJroBo, y JrKoMy e BByK [r]" Busnarrre micqe
EByKa y c"rroni, ni4nan[rr4 r{aprKy a ni4uoeiAnoro qraQporo.
cnona, rr{o ogHarrarorb HaBBr4 uraxin, aanncyfiTe y aorurari,
o6sinmn 6yxny e 6nan<nrnr4M KpyF(e\rKoM.
Iopo6eqs, ropo6urna) Baropo,qa, HyqVrypa, Jryr, Tr4rrp, qer-
Jra' arpouoM, ropa, ropJrflqfl, FpaK, ropox, ino"rrra, [anyra,
rryrarr, rprpfi, racJro, rony6, qeproBltfi, runarar, pir, 6ap.rrir,
raJrxa, rep6, noroga, cniryp, Tr{rp, 6ir, 6opr, rrac, ctepir,
nopir.
ltl
I
 6. Is cJroBaMrr, sxi safIucaJIIlI y soIIIUri (aa nra6opou),
crcna4irr i aaunuirb y Borrrrari rpu per'e'rrfl. Eyrny a o6regirr
6naxrarrurM KPYlKerrKoM.
7. floc.nyxaftre petreHHfl. Haseitr Aarinxrft
cJIOBa' y flKlzlx e
BByK [r]. Iinanu.rr. rvricqe ftoro ei,4nocno inrurx enyxin (a*uft
BByK rryere nepeA [r] i axraft nicna [r])'

l.iligcrpixororopo6ullKSBI1Bco6irrriaAeqKo.2.Il{orla-
q. *in.totri Ha cyAHi, npuau aqeswfi' 4'na nirpra"n'
"t.o qe rvricqe na aelvuli tII4 B nernu6oHift nrvri, ,4e )ICI4Be
3. Jlirso -
aeip. 4. EaP;rir - qe nirno BeAMe4s
.flx sfiua,qe BeJrr{Kuft cnir,
saJlflra eegrri4r n 6aP'nir'
Haftren;riura rPY6a -
BoJloxara uY6a'
(Onee OPav ).

Sanam'srafire qeft ripu i sanrilitr ftoro no nam'sti y so-

urrari.
Byxry a o6ne4itr 6.nanrarHnlM Kpy'fier{KoM'
8. Hamalroftte y soIII?Iri senraxy ApygoBany 6yxny I, PY-
a
xouucni - BeJrrrKy i many (poaruip 6 cnr). fliA 6yKsaM'I HaMa-
nrofire a6o Ao6epirs i naxnefiTe u'flrl MaJIIoHKis, y HasBax
flKrlx e sByK [r]. fiiguraruits MaJIIOtIKr,r rpasivno: sci 6yKua
rro'Har{aftre plrcoqrtaMu, a 6yxry z lnaxwrrrr{M Kpy}fierrrcoM.

Ar4OEPEHrIrArIrfl SBvKrB (ByKB) X - r

1. flocnyxafire i naasitr rpllroJlgcni na rIoIIarKy cnis'
cJIoBa

Xara, xaJrBa, xoJroA' xyAolrtHrdn' xrrrptait, xapaxTep' XoP'

xorceft.
fuat, raaera, Ilycxa' ruia4o, rolinna, repofi'
flpoana^niayfi re roJro)fi eHHfl aprl4Ky;raqifi noro allapary
IIpI{
s'Mlsi ssyrciB [x] i [r]. CHaxcitr, s*a pienurla y ix nrawrori'

I It2
t_
 2. floc.rryxafire cJroBa i ersna'rte uicqe anyxin [x] i [r],
nignanurn Haprxy a ei4noai4noro qu$polo.

Xn a.rrratlr, KoJrrtxarr.t, xoAr4Trr, xy g*tilt, cyxuit,

oxora, 11ac -

TyX, Mox, pyx, Trrxo' cvrix, Korrcyx' AVXrr' xoBpax.

IanR, Pltra, tlpraropifi , aaragga' roJryflwit, 6eperra, rrJlyr'
pir, nporyr, uupir.
3. Hanurui$ na xaproni BerruTni 6yxnu X i F. 3a(bap6yfite X
y Kopr4rrneenfi rconip, f - y 6naKrarurafi. Brnpixre ix i upn-
x.neftte B BSIIIIITi. Sanuruirr cxna4ra i crona. O6seAits 6yxau
x i a onieqewr ni4noni4uoro KoJrbopy.
xa-ra ra-xa-ra
xo-ro ro-xo-ro
xy-ry ry-xy-ry
xtt rr{ ru xrr- rr4
-
xe-Ie -
re-xe-re

Iac, raJr6a, ra3' 6araro, Ia.na',4opora, tafiKa, ra3era' ra-

p&ffi, rapnip, Hora.
Xata, xaJrar, xaJrBa' xapaKTep' cyxap, MraxafiJro' Myxa'
3axap.
flpourataftre crrra4lr i cnona. flopiensfite x t ? sa rpaSiu-
Hr4M eO6paXceHHJIM. C6na4itr 6yrcnra x' r 3 naJIIITIOK. Hanu-
ruirs qi 6ynau n noeirpi i na Ao.noni.
4. floclyxaftTe cJIoBa. Brzana.rte, axufi sBylc qyeTe B Kollc-
HoMy cnosi
- [r] uz [x], ni4nanlu4 KapTKy a ei4noni4noro
6yrcnoro.
lycr, xyAolKHzr, xytip, aary6r4lB, x?rrpuilt, ty6vt, TvrxfiiT',
HOrr{, nax1ruu4ft, 6aratra, Sarraxr, xara' rocnoAap, rapnzfi,
Trrxo, ni4nrara, eixora.

5. BnsHaqre Ha cJryx wricqe sBylca [r] y cJroBax, ni4nanrur

Kaprny a ni4uoni4noro qn$Porc.
lopo,q, MaraaraH, BaraAK ar racu:rr4, ropix, roly6, rarapa'
113

I
roJloc, roJroBa, roJr, BoroHb, BaroH, ropa' Aopora, rloroAa,
cboroArli.
6. BnenarlTe Ha cJryx naicqe BByHa [x] y cJroBax' ni4nanrun
Kaprxy a ni4noui4noro qu$poto.
Xo4rru, oxora' cyxo, Tr,rxo, xoHefi,
xoJroA, HoJrl{xarn, xo6ot,
Xop, xoBaru, ni4xo.qrzrr{, [opox, Myxa.
7. flpoumraftre onoei4annfl B raaeri, ni4xpec.nirr cnosa s
6yxeom # HoprrqneBrrM oninqeu, a a 6yxsoto ? - 6nat<wrurrM.
BlruunriTb rro n'fiTb c.nir, sHi no.rranarorbcs 6yxnavru x i a.
8.flpovutaftre rapu cnis. Cxarnitr' fiHa piauuqn s ix Hann-
canni. floscuirb BHaIIeHH.fl KollcHoro cJIoBa. Crc.ira4itr i aa-
nuurirr, cJroBocrroJlyrleHug a6o per{enug.
XOJI IOJI xoJroA roJIoA
-
xaTKa raAKa
-
xoAr{T}r ro,4rrr?r
- -
9. Vtnopirs nosi cJroBa, aanninroroqu [epury 6yrny Ha ?
a6o x.
ropa ropa sipxa rrryKaTrr caJrar
-
-
JIATKA XATKA ruy6a
- fiopoila -- rvrafixa
-
- -
10. Cnuruirr, craeJlflrlr4 aaMicrr Kparon rignoei4ni 6yrceu.
fligxpec.nirr # Kopr4rIHeBrrM onirqevr, e - cunim.
.y6rca, .y,4ox, .yALrfr, na.yuraft, 6epe.u, .urpwfr., T*r.ttilr,
Tepfry.rr, Iid.fr, xoBpa.[, MO., Jrbo. .

11. Banrruitr upiarulqa ra i*rena yuHin cBoro rcJracy, B

flKr{x e 6yxnra x a6o ?. IIi 6ynnu o6ne4iru Koprarluesranfi a6o
clrninn Kpy*ceqrcoM.

12. flpouuraftre, BBepraro.rr,r oco6nraBy yBary Ha B[MoBy

sryxin [r] i [xl. Bnn.rirr cxopoMoeny i eipmi uanann'srt.
CKOPOMOBKA

I{ic lpu4r urapir qepea nopir,

craB na ropix yrraB na nopir.
-
114
 BHMoBrrIl pn non
,fI nro6nro srMosrafi panox
xoJlo,qurouoi sHruu,
JrK Ha ABip, sa crisra, t'anon
i na runsx Bopirtvrn
Ba
yraAe is He6a npovrinl,
ALIM non'errca a 4r,rvrapin,
Ha roxy ni4nime ronniu
Brpafl raJrox i rpalcir.

Illxonapi csoi rprrnAlrcoJrr4

s floeirom rroAocraarb
i no nynnqi, mon 64nconra,
AO CyrOpKa 3aryAyrb...
Cnir flcHHM Kpr4rrrranevr 6.nurqe,
nrorprft xoJroA 4onirca;
coHqe Bropy [Jrr{He Brrrqe
Ta He rpie a4a-rrexa...
( ,fl.11{oeonio ).

IPHJIETIJII{ IYCII
flpxneriJrr{ rycr4,
ci.rrra y Boporax
ori 6i"rri rycr4
B rrepBouax.ro6otgx.

B uepsonux uo6orRx,
B xycrrarax pa6eubxr4rx
SareJrraJrur Tycu,
rr{o fi rrle MaJrenrnrafi.
( M. Biruepanoacbrcut^r. ).
13. PosrJrflHbre MaJrroHKz. V neprurafi croBrrrrux aaurnurirr
HasBrzr MaJrroHrcis, y rrKr4x e BByK [xl, y Apyrufi ia sByKoM
[r]. Ao c.rris ia anyrorvr [x] ni46epirr i gonraurirr- cJroBa oBHa-
r"ur, a 4o c.rrir ie [r] cxona 4ii.
-
lt5
 4oai}rca:
nosrft aauicYe
roBoprrTb aarpi6arots
BCJII4ICA
cma.rnraft
MAJIEHbKA
nacerbcg

14. C;rYx or'vrilr Ar4KraHT'

l. Haxu Kprrnnqi rpra 6epianu,-rprr cecrprrqi,
rrrrrrr;1cbAo
rnxi, pflcrroJrr4cti, s BeJreHrax HaMucrax' 2'
CHopo coueqxo
aaqei-
uprarpie, rrorerryrb crpyMn"' GTI-1 l?l:T"nenie'
;;;;;;". 3.-Xwraprarop?t sarnrrrnt' rirep eie s-aa ropu'

116
 AI,I<DEPEHUIAIIIfl CBIICTfl III,IX
I ruUNJIflIIHX IIPIITOJIOCHIIX
POBOTA HAA SByKOM (ByKBOTO) C
Burcopucmon7etnbcn uamepian si cm. 66-T l.

POBOTA HAA BByKOM (ByKBOTO) il.

BurcopucmozqeffLbcn uamepian si crn. 101-102.

Ar{oEpEHUrArIrfl sByKrB (ByKB) C

- ru
1. flocnyxarzre cJroBa i naaeirr fip]rroJrocgi Ha rrorrarxy criB.
Cana, c,wnvt, cyM, coM, ceJro, cMoJra.
IIIaSa, il&p, ruvrJro, HyM, rrrMaror , rry6a, rrrnora.
_ flepe4 ABepKaJroM npaBrrJrbHo Br{MoBJrffftre anyxer [c] i [ur].
Snepnirr yBary na pisnzqro B ix ervrosi.

2. floc"rryxafire cJroBa i snaua.rre vricqe aaynie [c] i

[ur], nia-
HflBrrrr4 Kaprxy a ni4noni4noro qrasporo.

crorr, KBac, cocHa, oceJr, creJrff, KocMoHaBTuI, nocyA, roJro-

cox, BecJro, anro6yc, rponefi6yc.
IIIaQa, Mn'ruKa' rcirnxa, rroAyrrrKa, Byrrrfto, KoMuTru, co'.firu-
HI{K, KOIIII{K.

3. Hanzruirs Ha rcaproni serraxi 6yrcnn G i tu. Basap6yfi-

re C n ae.nennft xo.rrip, aIII s cznifi. Bupixcre ix i nprxneare
-
na nieifi cropinqi Borrrr{Ta. Ha upanirZ cropinqi aanzruirr
cKJraAr4 oninqaiura ni4noni4noro KoJrbopy.

ca
co
- rua
IIro
caru
co[r - [Iac
_ Ilroc
-
cy
CN
- ruy
IJTI'{
cyff ruyc
CEIII
- IIIIIC
-
ce
- flre ce[r _-
Ilrec
4. flpouzrafire cxJra,qr{ i c.rroea, sauuilrirs ix.
g Dninora I' fr.
[17

I
 Ca ura: caHu ruaxr , caq- iloP, carra
- uratpa, caJro -.-
-
ulaHa, CaMOHaT --- IIIapOBapH' KOCa * rpyruA.
co -_ Luo: coH rrroBH, coAa ruo$ep, coJroBeia *_ IIIoKo-
JraA, coJIoMa -- -
uroJrorvr, nicox
-
ivrirnon.
Cy ruy: cyrua
-
ruy6a, cyMyBarm -_ rrrynarrr' cygax
- - -
rrryxJrflAa, Hecy rpOIIIy.
Cu
-
rufl: cr4n rrrr{Jr, crrruaJr -. rulrdrta' KocHHKa __
-
Marrrr4Ha, Kocr4TIa
- Bopyuvrrur.
Ac alr, -
oc - 0TTT' yc yrtr, ec errr' vrc - prur. Ksac --
-
Haru, 6ac
- -
Barrr, Mocr?tx - Korrrr{K' Byc - AYU' fiapyc -
-
apnyrrr, IcoMrrpec - Hecerrr, 6ap6apvic -- Komrarrr.

5. flpovuraftre cKJraI{m i cnosa. a{irxo poapiannftre y nn-

moni BByKr{ [c] i [u].
Ca tlra, co L[o, cy ruy' ce -*" rfl€' cpr - ilrrzt'
- - -
MNcxa'- Mr{rrrxa, Kacna - KaruKa' Kaca -" Karua' Bac --
BaIII' Hac -- 11gTTT, cyM - UYM, CeJIeSeHb
_.I[eJIect, cmpgli
-
IlrmpoKplfi, canxa [ranKa, cicTrr -. nicrs, cepqe - IuepcTb,
conitn
-
urnniTT, floCOJI -- rIOuImB, CHyBaTII - ruHypyBaTPI.
-
Sauxruitb cJIOBa. Odsegitr C seJIeHI{I\f Kpyx(erIKOM' A rn -
CI4HiM.

6. ilpouurafire. Sannruirb rapr4 crits. cx.rra4irb 3 Hr{Mra pe-

rreurtrfl. Bn.qinitn pianlrrvr KoJrboporvr dyxnlr c I uL.

Mr4-*C-Ka Ka-*c-a c-yM rci--c_-Ka

Mrr-ilr-Ka r{a--ru-a ru-_yM xi-IIr-Ka
7. Sanwnitr CnOna, BcTaBJIJIIOqu SanfliCrr Kpa[OK 6yXru C

a6a w.
.a[ra, .o.e, .Y.K&, JXriI.TOr{O.a, y.Mi.Ka, .eJre.T' frapa.yr'
.y.prrvr, .rap.trft, .oHfl .Hr4K, tlli.tb, rra.Ty.oK, .rapwilt, .e.Tpa'
.o6alca, .ltJrbr{nft , .YM.
flpourarafrl:.e. flopienafire [c] i [ru] 3a aprrrr(ynaqiem i
BBlrqalIHnrvr. Bra4inirs c BSJIeHI4M, A ltl - Craninn KOJIIOpOM.

8. Brnnuritr cfIoIIaTKy oAHocgna4oni cJIoBa' uori1r ABo-

118
 clcJraAoBi i 6ararocftJraAoBi. Br4iniru 6yicnw c iur piaHann no-
JrbopoM.
TTIap$, ca4, pVmHHK, a6pr,rnoc, rpy[ra, Becna, rrrropM,
cr,rH,
rnenir, at'pyc, ruJrrorrxa, AVU, llroce, cJrurBa, rrrnan, rrac, po_
MalrHa, TpaHc[opT.
Cn"riagirr i aanuruim n'srs cJroBocrroryrregb (ua ev6ip).

9. Sannmirr c.rroea B ABa croBlrrr{Krr: B 6yxroro c i a 6yx-

Bolo ru. Bu4furirr 6yrcnn c i ur, nignoai4Hr{M }coJrboponn. vcuo
cx.na4irr rr'flTb perreHb.
cycig, caMocnnA, Hacoc, cnacndl,ruymirra, nocwrisrncf,i, no-
runn, n ac ryrrrox, c aM oc rifrnwft, uocni4on wvtfr, pi4 x i c H r..iz,
cn.i.
ruenir, cti.ll, llra.rrrJlr,Irc, cHir, ruarrna, KOcr4Tm, Marrr]rma,
cHimrauxa, uroxora{, caMopo.4ox.

10. Bann'rirs cJroBa ni4 4nxroBxy B ABa croBrrr'Hn. 6ym-

Bw c i ul o6ne4irn onierlamz ni4uoei4Horo KoJrbopy.

Toeaprnru' rracryx, ruoxoJraA, cyrryrnr{x, uiruox ipttttfr., cJra Ba,

4eureeafi' cre)fiHa' HoMr'rIIr, oceJr' ceMepo, rueJrecr, BecJro, firrt-
IreJrb, cocHa.

11. Banr,rnrirs, sMinrcrc.{u cJroBa Ba BpaBHou. Bu4inirs c i

ur.t, pianwm KoJrbopoM.

fr cfiJrlo CIImIIr
TVt ,fl cIItBaIC]
,fi Hecy
- -
s ciro
fl fiacy - -
,fl,4IIBJIIOCb
- -
12. cnnruirs, ncraBre rporyqeni cJroBa. fli4xpec.nirs
6yx-
Bw tu i c xontopoBraMr4 oninqsura.
v cagy pocre Br4rrrrr.fi. IIifi ... Blr(e Aecflrb poxin. Ir{e
4igycr
roca"4r4B ... . Ha... 6araro ari4. Mr,r -nro6^io cugirer
nia ... .
v'r'i fioca,qrrJrvr cal,,I{efi ... fiocaAvrJrvr Ha r{ecrb lO-piuva
rrrKoJrT4. y
... 6araro frJroAoBr4x AepeB. Becnoro Airra rr*6Jl"r,
xoA?rTr4 IIo ... .

flepenipre po6ory roBaprrua i ycno oltriHirs ii.

119

t
 13. PoaurflHbre MaJrronox. flrc rragraBaerbc,fl qa rcivrnara?
rlomy Br,r rax AyMaere? Haasirr eci rpeAMeru (uu ix ma.nron-
Ktr), y HaBBax nxrrx e BByK [c] a6o [ur]. Ilo6y4yfire i aanzruirr
aeyxoni nno4eni rlzx c.rrin (ea apaaxovr). Vcno BlrgHarrre uicqe
snyrcin [c] i [ru] ni4nocuo inruzx enyxin.
t_o
3paaorc: -_o ruKoJra. Snyx [ur] croirr na
rrepruoMy rricqi. 3 npaeoi cropoHut anyx [rc].
-

POEOTA HAA SByKOM (ByKBOTO) C

Burcopucmoaq enxbcn nantepian si cm^ 66 - 7 1.

POEOTA HAA SByKOM (BynBOrO) q

BurcopucmoayeftLbc,n namepian si cm. 71-fg.

Ar,roEpEHrIrArIrfl SByKrB (ByKB) C

- q
1. flocrryxafire cJroBa i naanirr rrpr4roJrocni na [orrarxy cnie.

CaA, curla, coH, cy4, ceMepo.

IIan, qvpKyJrb, qorcoriTra, qyxepKo, rIeMeHT.
2. floc"rryxafire crroBa i nraHa.rre micqe anyxin [c] i [q], nia-
HffBrrru Kaprrcy a ni4nonignoro qusporo.
120
 Cnur,a, [acryx, Jrr4cron, rrapyc, cJIoH, Byc, crauox, frocy,q,
KOJIOC.
O$iqep, 4u6yna, rIVKop, rVqyr, ni4epqe, coHrle.

3. flpou vrr ai4T e cKJraAV, 4zQepenqircrcura Br/rMoBy anyxie

lcl i [q].
ca
- qa cac qoq qyq
co qac coq cyq
cy -qo caq qoc cyc
cv"
-qyIII/I qaq coc qyc
-
Sanuruirb cnJrar4r4 n aourrri. O6ee.qirb c BeJreHvrM, ary- qep-
BoHrrM o"rrinqelr.

4. Bnrvrosnsftre.rirxo BByKr4 [c] i [q] B cnJraAax i cnoeax.

Ca qa: qar rlap
Co
- - caM,
qo: rtrorciT - caA.
rloxoJrb
Cy - qy: qyqtrr - coAa,
cyMxa, rlynop- coHrle.
cyAHo, qynrcufi
-
cyxufr. - - -
Ce qe: rleHrp- ceJro, o$iqep
cepn. - - ceMepo, qerJr a -
Cu qn: qw6ynfl rtocrzHna, rIZraH crrrHaJr, qr4HK
-
curlr, rtrr{px
-
cvpr rlrzprtyJrb -
crrporr, rlra@pa crrro. -
- - -
BzaHa.rre Ha cJryx nnicqe aeynin [c] i [q] y cJroBax, ni4nivra-
roqr,r Kaprxy a ei4noni4noro qzQporc.

5. Sanzurirr c.rroea, BcTanJr.flrorrr4 gaMicm Kpanox rrporryqe-

ni 6ynnz c a6o r4. fliarcpecnirr ix o"rrinqflMra pianoro KoJrbopy.
JIn.u. fl., .uruvr. fl, o. eJreAe .v,6nu. KaB?r . fl, . ynra. i,
. rrraH . uxuiar. oH . e, c . eHa, . ep . e.

6. Cnrruirr, ecraBJr.rrorrr4 rrpo[yqeni 6ynnz. flpou ur airre

cJroBa,sxilfiirs nnicqe BByKa [c] a6o [q].
. r{px o4vrur4 . fl. rapy . cy . iA
. erJra con . e Ho . rrx ni . opy6
pe . errr o . inxa ry. aK na. Tyx
Hap.nc 6nro4.e ro.yA .orcin
12t

I
 7'CnnIIitlTb'BcTaBJI.flIoI{raaaNlicTbKpaIIorri4nori4ni
cxJraAr,r a6o 6YHnu'
..qeufi' -nicru, "6ynn, "nnrafi' "nnosilft' 'er.rrfitrrrfi' "xpo-
rlvtflr, .utprtoBrafi, .'Hepnal "Kop'
..MKa, ..*"or'.'uu", "dotu' "rtrart'
o"' Ho"HKa' Ho"TrlI' Be-
Jro..freA, .oAB, roJro'oK'

8. Bra,qaftre c"irosa 3a cxeMaM?t'

a-eqb -- o-yc
a- ac
o-eIIb M__ac
i-eur
(ICpaaeqr, x-ili6eqb' xJrorreqr' o'nineqb)'
itxoOy", anaxac' morvrnac)'
g.flepecTaBTeCKJIaA?I'IIIO6sflftilIJlflcJIOBa.SanraruirbcJIo-
u"4initr 6yxnra c iq pienrawr KoJrbopoM'
"u, Ma, Jror co
cr4, JrE, qff
KoP,4Y AYc' rPa
qu, BOB, qfl ceB, ra, pro
xynr, r1rap 5Yc, rno
qy, Hff, qe eeft, Jro, co
Jra, qer qe' coH
6a, Kon, ca
MOIIT' qe XaP' CY tla, Hfl, rre

10. flaftte siAnoei4i ua sarr?rrauufl'

gBynr4 [rl]-i [cl?
V Hassax slcrax rBapraH e
v naaeax finldx nno4in e sByK [rr] iSaeqb'
[c]?
rleceqb' S?Ir' co-
(Bos.{uq fl', Irrncrar\;r' BeAMeAffqfl'
6axa;cyrrraqfl'"tt"ur'u6pranoc'Ilepcr'rK''cMopoArdna'arpyc)'
uanmrrxr{'
Harvra.nroftre piarii J{roArr' fliAnrauritr

ll.BigragaftteinprsqitrsaraAKIlI.Ilpoaua.niayfttecJIoBa-
3anrauritn no nam'sti 4ei aara'4nr'r'
"i4"un*t'. oBeqb (qr' cn' ui)'
1,. OAnn 6apaueqb rrace rucs'ri
rlepBony copollxy'
2. ctoirr nani y.nicouxy' Mae qa)'
xro ft4e, tofr uognon?lTbcfl (nu' cy' (q', e, aa).
3. Bnitxy cipllfi, narwtxy - 6i.rrnfi
-
122

-- -----
 4. ilna rci;rcqa, gna xi.nqi,
a nocepe4rani-qrnx (qi, no, rxn).
12. C"riyxosnfi ,qraxraHr.
?Ifypanerlb Arr,fl 6apaHqn
HaKocHB crincorc cinqn
ra uaftctpye ffceJrbqJr,
in
ne co6i _- AJrJr 6apanqa.
Xaft 6apan.rrax
- no6pwir. rictr -
ie nceneilt cino icrt,
xafi ue cMrdxa€ riu ctir,
5o anaMae co6i pir.

POEOTA HAA SByKOM (ByKBOTO) C

BurcopucmaaA€fiLbc,n namepian si cm" 66'-71.

POBOTA HAA SByrCOM (FyKBOIO) tI

1. flocnyxafire cJroBa i Haseim upraroJrocnwft
-
a) rra ncrqarlcy cJroBa: qarrJrJr, rrBC, t1aggl4x, rlepeB?rK, rrepro-
ny'tt, r{oBen, uo5ir, qoJro, uapinnrax, qoJroBix, .repega, qepetrr-
rra, uy6;
6) n xinqi cnona: uiu, narpinau, xapq, ciu, vteu, o6pyq, oBorr,
nirniu, 6arau, BraMmnar{, s,qo6u.r.

2, BNMosre qByK [u] nepe4 AaepxaJrovr i poarJrJrnbre.aprr4-

Hyrartrirc na cxeryri. Snepuirb yBary I{a re, rqo rrpu euvroei BBy-
xa [u] ry6u Brrr.nrnyri rnepeA, ay6ra a6"rrranceui, nurHna
rr.{eJrerra Harpyfi{ena i BByK rrpoprrBaerbcfl MrrrreBo 6ea roro-
cy, rJryxo. lonoconi se'f,{snr4 He ei6pyrcrr. flepenipte qe, frpr{-
TyJrrrBrJJLr,4oJroHro .qo ropraui.
SuaftAirr 6yxay "r,
y poapiaHifi aa6yqi.

3. Cx;ia4its 6yrcay ', 3 HaM?rcrllnox a6o urnypinxvt, i o6-

ne4irr [aJrbr{r4r{oM, rrporoBoprorcrrr4 BByK. Saxpuftre o.ri i
rraJrbrrnxoM npaBoi pynr,r nanmurirb Ha AoJroni nieoi pynrr cBo-
ro roBaprarua c$JraAlr; aq, oq, JrEr, rrq, eu. Bi4ragaiare, axurft
cxJra,q rrxilre'roBaprrur Ha earuift 4ononi.

123
 4. flocnyxaftre cKJraAr4. Konra noqyere cmJra,4 ia anyrcorvr [u],
y4apafire M'fl.ruxorvr o6 ni4;rory (a6o pynoro o6 cri"rr), roBro-
prorcqfi BByK.
qa, aq, co, oq, yc, yH, Ao, qo, Ety, yyr
TTTa,
Ee, eq, qe, Ty, )ru, vlrlrwI.
5. <,cniftMafire> cJroBo, y flnoMy e BByK [u]. Bzanarrre rvricqe
fioro y c.noni, ui4naeruul Kaprny a ni4noni4noro qra$porc.
Mopoa, rtJlroq, Hpyqa, rperrna, 4aninouorc, )rtzrro, KaqaH,
caxca, Kpyffierrox, cixav, Krrr,rlrtfta, ctina, Aarra, ni4.rrora, ue-
pelrHfl, 6ypnxra, MopKBa, on)rqlca, rroJryur{rla, ripvnqa.
6. Sanvruirr c.rroea y ABa croBrrrrrrxz. V ueprurafi
rrlo oaHaqarorb HaBBH npeAMeris, y4pyrzfi - cJroBa,
cJroBa, axi BKa-
Byrorb rra oBHaHy rpeAMerie. (Cnona Ar4xrye - loroue4).
Kanau, qeflypnrait, uec:r.vtfi , noroHrdtr, rropHory3, Ar1rrvr;g1a,
oBerrxa, qepcrBllfi, uirxr,rfi, ticrevno, Kypqa, qrrMaJruit, uiu,
uy4onrafi , 6ovxa, uyfruraft .
fg cnosaMrr, rr{o ocnarrarorb oBHaKu rrpeAMerie, cx.rra4im i
ganraruirb cJroBocfroJr]nreHna. Byney .r o6ne4irs xopvtqgeBraM
Tpr4KyTHr4KOM.

7. flocnyxafire peqenrrfl. Haanirb cJroBa, y.flKr4x e r.iryxrafi

BByK [u]. Bzanarrre vricqe fioro ei4nocno inurzx anyrcin (axwfr"
BByK rryere repeA [u] i axufi uicns [.r]).

1. flyrau xvfti<vrfi ui.runfi rrrax, axvrfr )nrurBrarbca 4pi6nu-

Mr4 rpr43yHaMr4.
- 2. V.ilri Haruoro KJracy ni4nouraeaJrz Ha rlopHo-
vry nnopi. 3. Cona xvm<vrfi niqHlrfi rrax B BeJrrzrxoro KpyrJroro
-
roJroBoro, BeJrr4rtr4Mr4 orrr4Ma fi rcoporKr4M rarrKyB aru M A Sbo6orvl .
8. Sanvruirr aara4rcy y sorukrri.

nrzqa?
TTIo noHo Ba Ar{BHa
Ceirra AeHHoro 6oirsca,
4aro6 rarrrcoM, nenzrti oui,
i ne cnrarrcs ifi qonoui.
Xy-xy-xy! Kpr4rrrrrb cuina.
Bi4ra4anrz,- xro?... (Coea)
( lpuzopitt. Xpanav ).

cnona ia 6yxnoro v ni4rcpecnirr Hop?rrrueBrrM KoJrbopoM.

 9. v
Haani srczx nnicaqin e 6yxna v? 3,arrwttirr qi cJroBa rpa-
Sivno: nci 6yxwr froaHarratrre pvcorrraMur, a6yxey v Kopr4rr-
HeBr4M Kpyxceqrolr. Vcso crcna4iTb perreunfl.

1o. flepecr aBJrfl rorrr4 c KJr aAr4, rrpoqrrrafi re cJro Ba. Cx.rragirr
B rr?rMr/r cJroBoc[oJryrreHHs i aanuruirs y sorrr]rri. Eyrcny v
[lAKpeCJrlTb KOprrrrHeBnM KoJrbopoM.

+*<
7,$\
2ap
4A
,tuK
Jto
.JO
. eirc

<
\Mz ?tuu <

zffS

ArroEpEHrIrAUrfl SByKrB (EynB) C rr

-
1. floc.ryxaftre cJroBa i naasirr rpraroJrocni na rrorrarxy cnis.
Cepqe, caJro, cur1urrb, crrr4Tb.
rlacrrnx, urncrwft, qecrb, rlorrapra, rrvrcro, rroBeH.

2. floc"rryxafire cJroBa i nraana.rre nnicrle aeynie [c] i [v], uia-

HflBrrrr4 Kaprrcy a ei4noni4noro qzSporc.

t25

I
 flicorc, caHxr{, rr?rcJro, crrr4con, 4i4ycn, nycarllft, nicouox.
JInvHo, Bo,.qfirrKa, clrEll4rrKa, qepra, HarrKa, KaJraq, M'fl.r.
. 3, flpouuraftre cirnagra, uirxo BrztMoBJtr.flrorrr( [c] i [u]. Saura-
ruirl, cliJraArr, O6ne4irt 6yxsy c BeJrerrr4M, a rc Kopr4r{HeB?rM
oninrtrevr. -
Ca qa CY - qV Caq __ qac cyq- qyc
co
- q0 cw arrT cor{ --- qoc cI{rI -- r{r4c
- -
B raaeri auafi4irr, i nigxpec"uirs 4ecnrb cnin s 6ynnoro c i
AecflTb 3 v.
-
4. flpounrafire cnrraAr,r i c"rrosa. flopinnrfire [c] i [u] aa
BByrIaHHsu. Sannruirr i era4i.rrirr 6yrcnu c i't ni4uoeigH?rlr
noJrbopoM.
t{a ca: qac .raft uafirca _-
cafixa, qaruHa _-
-
caHxr4, Aarra
-c&A, -cawr,
Itaca, uapisuran -- caMoxar.
9o -
co: r{onen coBa, raqox -_ nicox, qopnr,rJro
-
nefi, [arrqoxr4 -
roJrocon. - coJro-
r{y -_ cy: rryAo - cyxo, .ry6 cVtr, qyr{eJro cy6orB, EV-
Aalc cyAan, uyrxraft
- -
cyxraft.
-
tlm- crl: qr{Tarvr -cnrrarll, HocLITr.r Torrr4TI4, rrr{}rtrax -_
-. - -
cI4rHaJI, qIICJIO CIITO, IIeqIIBO KOCI4HHa,
Ac arr: rcBac
- opaq, rpar{ - KJrac, KaJraq arragac.
Oc
- -
0rr: roJroc -- oB0rr. - -
-
Vc -. yrl: Kaxryc Banln{, o6pyu __ $oxyc.
Ec err: frec
-
Merr, oBec
-
I4c -- I4rr: JrI,Ic- - oBer{Ha.
rcJlrrq, MracHa rrlrrKa.
- -
5. flpourzrafire. rlirrco poapianaftre y ezvrr:ni anyxa [c] i
[u]. Sanaruirr cJroBa ui4 4uxroBxy.
Ca qa, co Ho, cy _- qy, ce tlor cvr .ur4.
- - - -
Hac, qacro, criuxa, ciuenn, ciuxa, co6a.rxao aycrpiu, c&-
rroK, cyr{oK, cI{H}rrIKa, xictourta, qacHr,IH, cr{Horrotc, uuctnft, .

cauorrKrr, rryAeca, rrr4crKa, mictetrrco.

6. CniaruiTb cJroBa, BcrasJr{roqm sa}dcrr Kparron 6lmnu c a6aw.

Ta. na, r,{a. Ha, rla. Ka, . KeJIsr, Io . Ka, Mo . TI{, pyxaBrd , rto,
126
 Ka' K&'' JroBO' frll' Ka'
py . K&, KOJrro . K&, 6o' xa,' ftoBOpOAa'
J{ HO' ' JIOH'
Be . Jro, . rvlFiar rriApy ' HrltK' '
Busga.rte Micqe sByHiF [c] i [u] B crroBax'

Kparo* ni4nonigni cn;ra-

tlTb, BcraBJrffIotrlr BaMicrb
7.Cnvt
d ;;6t;*: iipo"**unre crroBa, uirno BrrMoBrr.nrotrr4 'By-
Hn [c] i [q].
..aarvr .eKarr4 ..{1tii*
..rrarr. 'utnvtrvr '"p:T:*1,
.inatra .OPIIaTI4 'OPHflBIII|

..Moxar 'oAa "Aar{

..HKr4 'oBa "6ota
..JIAT .OKI4 "AIIO
OJIIB-
uy""'v ? KOpr{qfieBr4M
a 6yxnY
SeJreHrrM' o
O6ne4its Synny c SeJreH?r*i
rlv.,
tr"*. ffepeuipte fi orlinirs po6ory roBapr{rua'
S.flpoulrtaftteieiAlaAaftTesalaAltra.flpoarraniayftrecJIoBa-
ni4ra4rcu.
f . igy-iny _- Hi xo'nic, rli cniAy'
t: f,;";a co6i cBolo xar*Y nocratr?
3. E'rcts Merre, a fl crpr46aro'

t27
 9. flepecraBre cr<ra\u, qo6 evrfTTtr.nn cJroBa.

60, Trz, uo tr€A, Be, CII, JrO

qo, xtt, IraH Ka, cyM
pyq, ttig, ttw., twt HO, CyK
pyrBr{q, rta, Icr4 cyA, IIo
Sanraurirb yrBopeui croBa. fliAnpecrirb cKJraAV B c i rt
o;rieqarvrH ni4noni4Horo rcoJrbopy.

10. flpo.rzrafire i sananr'srafire cxopoMonrcra i niprui.

Yirxo BraMoBJr,flfire anyner [c] i [-r].
Ha nevi, na ne.ri cvra.rrri Ta rapflqi nruenr,r.rrri xa"rra.ri.
Xo.reru icrra nana.ri He Jrelmrr na ue.ri.
Xo4zrr KBorrKa KoJro
- xinouxa,
BoAr4Tb 4irox KoJro Heirox.
TIe n.rrax - rreHrrr4 K HeB e Jr r4rr t<uit,
HA IICHIIT4 KY IIEPCBVIIIKUI.
flepvran, rrepqlrn, rroxra He [epeleprrrzrB.

ITAqEtIKA
Ka.re.rXa l6pflrle,
KarreH.flT ne 6a.rrarr.
K.rrv.re Karrerrxa Kyprrar:
tlu ne 6a.rranu rca.rar?
- Kaqerrxo, MVI Karlar
-Hi,
ne 6utunra n rivi,
a Karrypa 6ea xaqar
aycrpiva-ru .qsi.ri!
(I. Boirrco).
coM
B srvri He crr]rrbc.fl
BycaToMy coMy,
coMy BycaToMy
cyMHo caMoMy.
(I. Boitrco).
128
 HA AOEPAHITI
Hiq ne crralrvr crlrleHflTa,
[oJrflIaJrr4 paHKoM cnaTla.
4o6paniv! Kalrce cuq,
-6o eHacz.rie xce,qeHb qe niu.
- (1. Boitrco).

1 1. C.nyx or'urfT. Ar4ft raHr.

IIOTI{PU METEJII,IKII
By.na BecHa. ,fcnpano crirzno
coneqrco. Ha Jryry pocJrrr
rapni xsiroqxn. Hal HlrMr4 .rrira.nn MereJrranu. Og:zu6ye moe-
rvrfr,4pyrzfi qepBolauf,r, rperift qopulrft, a uerneprzfi
- -
6i.nenrnria. Ta ocb rrprrJreris Ha Jryr BeJrr4xraft vopnzfi urax.-
Snsxa.rrracfl MereJrwxvt i noci4a.rrz na rcnirorrnpT. Einenrxzfi
MereJrr4n cis Ha 6iny xnirourcy poMarrrnra. rlepnonzft cxoBaB-
cfl Ha uepnonifi rBos,qr4qi. ]ICoerenrnrafi MereJrrrx npzcin na
xonrifi Hynr6a6i, a uopHufi cie Ha cyqoft AepeBa. Ouycrranca
uopnzfi nrax rrryrarrr MereJrrrrcin, a HaBKoJro rinsrcu piani
neiro.rxkT pa6irorr -
flepenipre fi oqinirr po6ory roBaprrrua.

POBOTA HAA SByKOM (ByKBOTO) 3

Burcopucm.olAetnbcn namepian ai cm.. 7l*74.

POBOTA HAA SByKOM (ByKBOTO) )rC

Burcopucmory enxbca uarnepian si crn. 10 g- 10 4.

ArroEpEHrIrArIrfl SByKrB (FyKB) 3 _ 3n

1. flocnyxaftre cJroBa i naseirb rrpvro.nocni Ha rrorrarny
cnie.

Sravra, aamorc, Beprro, BorrrvTT, BaBAaHH a, sy6n.

)Klrro, )rcoJryAb, )ICeHa, ffiyx, ,rtoBTenb.
'rcypaBeJrb,
129

I
 2. floc;ryxaftre cJroBa i swsHa.rre nnicqe aeyxir [a] i [;x], nig-
HfiBrun Kaprny a nignoeignorc qraSporo.
Boarys, BHaHH.E, repoiawr, aipxa, r{osax, 6epeea, Bnyrrfl.
Bym, 6araxc, )rcr{To, 6epemox, xrosrnfi, Apy}fi}rna, ixtax.

3. flpoumrafire cnJra,qra. Sannruirr ix. 06eegirr a BeJreHr4M

oninqem, dffi
- 'rtoBTrrM.
3e
- $(a
- 3a 3a-Era-3a
BO }ICO
'rca 30 30-]KO--30
3y
---
xcy 'rto
)r(y
- 3y 3y-}I(y-3y
aI4 Xtlr4 }ICII
- 3II gvr- )r{pr 3I,I
- - -
4. flpovnrafire cmJraAr,r i c.rrosa. Sanzurirr ix. fli.qxpec;rirs
3 BeJreHr4M, a flt _- )rtoBTrrnn oninr4evr.

)Ita __
- Ba: BaJr- lrrap, BaMoK
KoBa -_. Me)fia, BoHBaJr
- rna6na, BaraAKa
K&lrcan, MeAyBa
)KapnHHa,
fiolr(elrtag 6epe-
BA HAJIrcE{A.
- -
-
)ICo ao: niaox Apyxcon: soJroro - xrorrufi, ByBoJr -
pimoH,- Borrrnr -
nupirxox. - lrcoJrygb, Bop,nnmfi - ?fiopcroxrafi, 6yaox--
Xty -- ey: aydx )KyKr{, By6p xcypuaJr, BeBy Ka}rcy,
sosyJr.fl Kolrcyx, -ay6prarvt -
lfiypr,rrr4cfl.
-
)ICra
- Blr: Br{Ma }Krrrrfl, -MaraBr4H -_ npy}fitraHa, Jrogr4Ha __
-
)Koplrcmua, 6yer,rua
- Kpra)nr4na, auMiers -- mupa$a.
]ICe Be: BeJreHb
- )ftepAx&, ae6pa noxcelfia, Baae.rrin
inxcenep,- raaera -Mau)fier. - -
-
5. flpovnraftre cr-Jra4u i c.rrona. girxo poapianafire y ew -
rvrosi BByKrr [a] i [xc].
3a
3an-
Eta, Bo
- ffio, By -B'flEty,
lfiaJrb, BeBy
xcy, Be
- lrtw.niaxz
- )K€, Bvrpilxox,
paaoM
nixcxn,- non'aaynarvr - BBa)fiyBarrr, Jroca - .- Jroxta, ffiVK -
ay6, pieaK xr4rfiax, -ia4a ilxam, eis nixc. -
- - -
6. Curruirr, ncrawr.firorrr4 aamicm Kparron ei4noei4ni 6yxnn.
. araAKa, . &P, . aAarra, . ypaBeJrb, aBAaHHfl, . OJry.qb,
. apo6iroK, . oBToK, rroAopo . , cropo , 6y . oK, ypo . aLft,
130
 MOpO .,
Apy . 6arKo . yx, 6oary ., Bo . frlf'rB . yTTfl, . Hr4Ba,
po . Barr{, Tepe . H, Pe . EM, Ai . r*O.
flpovrarafire cnona. Buauaqre Micqe BByniB [e] i [xr].

7 " Brwr;'wruirr cfiorrarrcy o,qnocxJraAogi, noriM _- ABocHJra-

goai i 6ararocm"rraAoei cJroBa. Buginirs a i orc ni4noni4nraM Ko-
JrbopoM.

Be4mexca, lfilrpa$a, ncyxn BV6, eipxa, BaMoK, rpooa, garr-

Jrvrs , rap6ya, oropolrca, B€LJr, Jfia.l"Jo, aycrpiu, )r{oBToK, rnia4orc,
anip, JfiypuaJr, xcafinopouox, BycrrJrJrfi, Kr{lr}fiKa"

8. ,[onosnirr cJroBa cnJraAaMur Hc&, ilta, ]rco, lttu,HanNurirr

cJroBa. fli4npecnirr sxaaani crcJraAra.

..To, ..6a, ..paq), ..Kvr, ."JIyAi, ..ro, ..T[, .."Jrer, .. pvrrur,

.. pfiTr4cfi, .. .nirn.

i sannruirr.
9. ,{onoeHim cJrona crcJra,qaMut s{1, so, ae, sy
.. ra,qKa, .. Aarlar.. eiprclxar.. BoAr.. rraxr.. rin, ,. Jroro,
..Fi, .. [rtr4T, .. orrapx, .. ByJrt{, .. Jrenb, .. MJrt[, ..6pa, ..6u,
.. 6p, .. crpiu, .. [r4HKa , ., cvrJrnrfl_.

flpra4ynnaftre xinrrca perreHb B [oAauraMr4 cJroBaMr,r.

Sanwruirr ni4 4nxroBlcy

tr"O. cJroBa B ,qBa croBrrrrunra, ni4no-
ai4uo ia [e] i a [m].

Earaxc, aa6yrca, BaHTalr(, TaB, aJIMaB, rapaln, [epeJraa,

rrpoAfffi, Mopo3, frapoBoS, cTopo)$, qopHory3, r{I4}rc, KapTyS,
6oarya, HalK,qaK, 6epesa, xMr4B, cnyrx6a, gpyrx6a
o6re4irr 6ynev a i w oninqalrnn ei4uoni4noro KoJrbopy.
11. Srvrinirs cnosa Ba BpaBKoM.
fi trtHy TLl )fiHerrr fl cTepexcy
a 6ixy - ,fl )rcr4By
-
s BeBy - -
a a6rparo
- -
Sanraruirr. fli4xpecnirr 6yxnu a i w.
131

I
 1 Cnzruirr, ncraBJr-rrorrr{ rporyqeni cnosa. fli4xpecnirr
2.
6yxnn flc i s KoJrbopoBr4Mvl o.ninqawrra. Bras.riTb nprrcJris's Ha-
rtavttatr.

3 4o6pnvr Apylxrrcb , a Jrvrxurx ....

Bepncr ApylnHo He 6yle ....
-
Baxcxo roMy )Kr4Tb, xro ri4 po6orn ....
Bip ceoiM orraM, a He ... perraM.
Pas o6neqerrc.fi
- Apyrlrfi paa ....
II{o nocieur, re i4 ....
... nianarorbc.fl n 6iai.
Tpe6a ..., A€ rrlo ....
A6o ... Kaaarr{, a6o aoncirvr MoBrlarr,r.
C.noea AJrs.4oei4ort: 4pyai, B;a.arul, rcaaarrr, poByMHo,
crepeffirrcb, cyrylrtno, 6ixcr,rrb, tly*craM, crepexceruc.fl , rroxtrreru.

13. ,{aftre noeHi ni4noni4i na saruTrauHfl i saurruirr ix.

1. ,fna rBaprlrra Mae AoBry ruzro?
2. [e Jrerftarb xnnrmrcra?
3. ,flxa Marrrnna mae rcyaon?
4. flxlav. qeirowr qnire consrunnrc?

L4. g rroAaHr/rx c;rin cxna4irr perreHHfl. Sauraruirr ix.

I-) Jlrc.qr, nraxin, Hacr4rBarorb, ApyarrMur, cnoirvrn.
2) flraxn, rorin, surarrlyrcm, ruxi4nzxin, ca4in, ropo4ir.
3) Mocrarb, y, AepeB, Ay[Jrax, ,4ffTJrrir, rnia4a.
4) lparcn, a, ruia4a, ctroi, ri.nox, BBr{Barorb, Jrerxfix.
5) Bi"rrn, qacro, mypan.rri, 6onir, ,nr4Byrb.
O6neAirr 6yrcnra s i ilc KoJrbopoB?rMr{ o.nieqawrz.
 15. Bravroensftte'ritso cKopoMoBKIa'
1. ]ICatxa )fiBaBo )ttl'tro )fiHe'
,fiarKy )r{Heqb rre Ao}rie}re.
2. Boaorvr nia seP6onia.
Bep6onia ne 4oeie'
He 4onia, B BoBa a.nia:
nep6onir 6'e,4o cnis.
3. Saeqr sinns a'ie Y 31un,
saxoris gaicru cinou.
Sina oftxae Y cinax:
-_ [e ]fi Yofl.rrr aafiqro cina?

16. Saranafire oAr.rH oAHOMy sara,qKll flpoana-rrisyfite cJIOBa-

nigragxlr"
1. Ky-xy, xY-xY!- KPlrqY n n nici,
tu tpi.t MaJIeHbKa' cBrrrrca cipeusxa' (Soayna)
2. IIIo MoBrrr4rb' a poayMy nuutr? (Knramrca)

17. C"nyx or'uf,r,q[KTarrr.

}ITYPABJII

)Itypan.rri mraeyrr 6ixs 6onit, niconrx o3ep, Ha JIyI{ax'

6eperax piuox. IH1AAO Xcypaeni Mocr.flrb IIpffMo na aerlni i
HecyTb y Hbor.o ABOe BeJrnKrzrx fleqb. v Hinqi xira xtypan.ni
a6raparorbcfl BSJI?IKI4ML1 srpaflMlrl i eiAnitaloTb y renni rpai'

IAJIKI,I
Vaumxy raJIoK MolIcHa no6a'rrarvt Ha ByJItTqflx ivrict' Ei"ns
)KIaTJIa JIISAIIIII4 BOII?I SHaXOAflTb rlo)fi11ey. lanxl4 'ItI4ByTb
BaBlIC,qI4IIapaMLI. V 6epeani eoH11 MocTflTb rnis4a. Camga
Hece
n ruris.qo no 4-6 fl€qb.

POBOTA HAA SBvKoM (ByKBOIO)

tI
BurcopucmoxA ronxbc,n uamepianu ei cm' 1 2 3- 12 5'
133
I
I
i
 POEOTA HAA SByKOM (ByKBOTO) q
Burcopucmoeytumbc,n wamepianu si cm, 7 5-7 9.

AIIoEPEHUIAIIIfl SBVKIB (EVKB) e - II

1. flocnyxarZre cJIoBa i nassirr [pErOJIocHi Ha norlaTxy cIiB.
IIan, qerJla, qrapnyJrb, qoniT, qyKepxa, 4Y4uK.
r{oneu, rIaByH, rru}rtr4x' qY6, qrararrxa' qepefraxa'

2. floc.rryxafire crroBa i suTsnaqte vricqe sByItiB [u] i [q]' nia-

H.flBrut4 Kaprny s ei4noni4nom qwSporo.

lpeuxa, 6ouxa, qaftHprg, Karr6a' niu, piv, qaruKar rrafrJrfl.

Cbnqe, EtrpK, MereJrl4rlfl, o6lreHbrlr, ni4epI1e, KoJriHqe'
rtrB.flx, riuqa.

3. flpounraftre cxJraArr. Seepnirs yBary Ha pisur'rqro y ix

euMoei.
qa qa ttrI4 rII4 IIarI tloq
qo - qo qe - qe qo'r
- 'Iaq
qy - qaII r{oq
-.ry qa.r qoq
Cnraruirr. O6ne4itb l, rrepBoHr4M oriBlreM' a q'
- KoprrrIHeB?IM'

4. Cnyxarorlr4 cJroBa, ni4nirvrafire Haprny 3 6yxaoro ry a6o v.

I{roro - qoro, qafi - qac' qucrepHa - rrrzlcro' qeMeHT -
.renrnwft, qex rrex, nirqn oBerrRa, Saeqb 3aftrrr4K'
-
JrrrtrKo, IITr{qJr
-
frrr4rlKa' crrHr{qfl'
-
craH-rrqKar [8-
Jruqe -
Jre4b
- [aJrbltr4K, HiHeqb
- Hinurarc, xinrqe KoJrerrKo'
-
ByJr?rq,fl
-
ByJIr4rrKa, cecTpr{qfl
-
cecTpnqKa, JIvlcvrq,fi -
-
JIIICI4ITKA.
-
Sanraurirb rro narvr'sri Hinrna nap cnie.

5. Sanuruirr c.nosa, BcraBJr,flrorrtt crJra,4r{ qa (va) a6o qy

(qil.,{o arcux crie e si4noni4ni rvla.nronrcra?
134
 ...rrrKa, ...HopHI4IIff, ...finrarc, ...qeHflTa., ...n, ...IapHrIK,
...KepKa, ...Kpo8frfr, ...[pr4Ha, ...BVH, ...IIHr4ft.
O6ee4irr ry i v ri4uonigrrr4M KoJrbopoM.

6. Swriuirb cJroBa Ba BpaBKoM.

Baerlb
- aaft.rvm riuertrr-
xJro[eqb IlaJreqb
- -
cr4Hr4rtrff
ByJrrrrtr,fl
- cr4Hlrr{Ka cecTpr4llff
Jrr4cr{qfl
-
- -
Cnnruirr rrapr4 criB. O6eegirr 6yxru W iv onisqamu ei4no-
ni4noro KoJrbopy,

7. Crrl,z^rnirr c.nosa, BcraBJr.flrorrrr rponyqeni 6ynrra.

V. enra. a, rip . kr . fl, . eperrv . fl, Ha . aJrbur4.fl, . yx(o-
BeMe. b, BoB .v. flr 6ope. b, roHe. b, . epnonnfi, . epeBrzrxll.
Bra4i"rrirs pienrarr KoJrboporvr 6yxnra ry i q.

8. Cnuruirr peueuHfl. Sarvricrr Kparox 4ouraruirr norpi6ni

CJIOBA.

1. Jlirap BT4rrr{caB ... .2. Haru x.rri6oaanog nraninae cma.rni

... . 3. fiinuwnxa nopisana ... . 4. fiurrau:rrf,rcagox nepeirx4]fiae
Ha... . 5. B qift xprnzqi qr4cra ... .
C.noea AJrff 4oei4orc: peqerrr, rraJrJruur1q, Aarra, Bo-
Atrqfi, rraJreqb.
O6re4irr 6yxny ry
qepBoulrM, a v- KoprrrHetsraM o.rrinqeu.
135

I
 9. flpoullrafrre. Bfis.{its nipru sanaM'flrr, Sannuritr n0 rla-
lr'sri cJroBa a 6ynrarruT ry | v.
MATH
,flx go6pe HaM )nrrrr4l i anatm,
i nipratu, APYBi, Becb rrac,
IIIo Hpall{oro cJIoBa, flrt Marfi,
HeMae y cniri,qJr.fl Hac.

Bouo ni6m couqff Ycvriruxa,

-
HEHAI{E AI,ITIIHCTNA NPNNiT,
flK rrep[ri cas'rara i Hnxntxa,
3 flKoi no6aqu"rrfl ceit.

Te cnoso ytixa eJIlrHa,

-
MoB col{qs s"cttuit nPomiueql'
ftoro npoMoBJrfie,4rrrrrHa
i n 4a.nruivr noxogi 6oeqr.
Ie nnl{ eecerirue HaM }rttrrr4 '
6o vratiP'ro n Pi4niu xParo
HasBaJIrr goPoc.ni i girx
Bir.IlrsHy nro6rauy cBoro.
( O. ]Iton)arc ).

POBOTA HAA SByKOM (ByKBOTO) rr

Burcopucrnosyeftlbce uamepian si crn. 123-125.

POEOTA HAA SBvKOCfrOrvtrEHHflM (ByKBOTO) UI

1. flpourtafire cJroBa i snaHa.rte 6yxny -
a) na [or{arxy cJroBa: rqacrtr, rqaBeJrb' UIVP, rr1Vxa' rrlona'
rrlo,qufl , rqlrrJlrdx, rrI[T, qeJrefla' qe.qpisxa;
6) n niuqi cnoea: AoIrL HVrq, xPYrL 6opttl XBorrI.
(Cnona Harr4caHi na,qotuqi a6o na nanepi).
flonropirb rrepe,4 AsepnaJroM aprr{nynaqiro sByxocnoJry-
r{eHHff, ,flKe flosHaqaerbcff 6ynnoro tq].
136
 re, qo cfioqarxy rro,qoB]fi eHO Br{MoBJrfl eMo BByK
Sanarvr' -nrafi
[ur] (ry6x Brarrrruyri nnepe4, pyropoM, 6oxoni Kpat ffBrrKa rop-
Harorbcfl eepxnix 6oxonux ay6in, xin.run s.swnani4narufi rro-
pV, .qo rBepAoro ni4ue6inna), a norim a'egnyenno is rsopenu.fiM
BByKa [u] (aerx flprrrracxaeMo Ao aJrbBeoJr, nocfiJrloeMo M',fl-
BoBy r{anpyry, s6inruryeMo ckrJry noairpauoro crpyMy).
flonropirr xi.rrrxa paain rle BByxociloJryqsHHfi , fip?rryJrr,rBrurr
AoJrouro pyftr,r Ao pora i ei.quyftTe rrJlaBuvtit nognx rerrJroro
uoeirpa, s-xuftnepexo.q?rrb y parrroBr,Ift nourroBx BI{,qH-
xyBauoro nonirpanoro crpyMy"

2.Brtaft.girr 6ymry u+ y poepianifi as6]zqi. flpoananiayftre,

B fiKlrx eJreMenTis crcnagagrbc,fi 6yxra ug. Sanav'Rrafire, u4o
4o rparpirlHoro crcJra4y 6yxnn ut Bxo4krrt 6yxra ur. i vraxenr-
Hraft galcpyrJrennfi ra.re.rox Br{r4sy rperaoi rraJrl.rrlxtr.

3. Cm.na4irr 6yrcny ut B rrJracrrrHon, a sanpyrJreu.wit raqe-

rrox s uruypirxu a6o nnacrraniny.
-
4. ffa-rrr.ruxoM npasoi pyxrr na nisifi Aoroni nanraurirr 6yx-
By rr&, npoMoBJrtrroqn BByKoc[oJryrIeHHa. flpm HanrrcaHsi ra-
qerrKa Brr?rgy rperroi naJrrrrrnrr crrlJrbnirue narucnafire
rraJrbrrlrxorvr i s qeft uac rrpoMoBJrsftre Apyry qacrrrny sByxo-
CIIOnYrIeHHfl.

5. flocnyxafire cHJraAr4. Konn roqyere cKJraA ia auyxocrlo-

ryrregurrru [urv], Jrerenbno y4apafiTe pyxoro no croJry i no-
rroproftre cKJraA.

TIla, arq, [ra, qa, aqa, tt4y, yrq, ffiy, {y, yrqy, rqo, oq, ruo,
T{o, oll1o, 48, trtr{, Trrurr rrw, rrupwr lt1i, ill4, uti, vi, irqi, rqe, erq,
TrTe, r{e, eqe.
Bi4nrynaftre y raaeri ,qec.arb 6ynn a+ s raJrocHr4Mrl y ei4npn-
Tr4x cKJraABX, rrpoMoBJrffrorrrr ix, o6ee4irr cnnirr KpyxceqnoM.

6. <Cnifimafire> cJroBo, y fiKoMy e BByxocroJryqenna [urv].

Braana.rre wricqe 6yxen uty cJror.i, ni4nanlrrd Kaprxy a niAno-
ni4noro qu$pom. flpomoBJrffroqn qi cnoea, Barlrcyfire ix y
aoururi, o6ee4irr 6ynsy ug cmwiwt rpsMoxyrnr4noM.
137
 Eamxinrqurma, rlaxra, ropr4rrle, qeJrerra, uy6arnfi, flr4ip-
Ha, Byllt, IIJIaIII, [IeJIeCT, KaIIIa, BOIHI4IIIe, qaIIIKa, JI.fltIL
npiannule, ryrqaBvrna, nivnraft, ura6na, roprr1zrn, lqe6eryxa.

7. flocnyxaftre perreHH.fl i aanraruirr ix y Borrrr4ri ni4 ArrK-

ToBKy. Cnona, B r{nHX e BBy}rocnoJryrreHnn [ruu], ni4xpec.rrirr
curHivr KoJrbopoM.

1. IIde6iHb
- qe noApi6nene
po6ir 6epyrr qe6iHr
xamiHss.2, [rna 6eronnrax
6ea 4ouirrox rnrtrnvt. S. Caa Bacag)fie-
nrafi nnono4vrlr.Lr Spynroevrun rrlerraMr4. 4. II{eu4Ha
poTrca qyrrKa rrrepcTb y AeflKr,rx TBapr4H. - rtre Ko-
8. flepecraBJr.rroqrr cKJraAr{, [porrr4rafi re cJroBa. Cnna4irs
B HI4Mrr cJroBoc[oJryrreHgs i aaunrrirr ix y Borrrprri. Byxny n9
o6ne4irs craniwr KOJrbopoM.

puu-u+u 0eu,-ttgo-ttutt

tnu-ute-rua 0n n-ugo

H,n-ute Ka-uro

nani-ugyn

tt&-tqlfn

9. Hauraurirs y Borrrzrri 6yxny II{ czHim Horrboporvr (poavrip

6 civr). fli4 6yxnoro HaManrofire a6o 4o6epirr i nan.rrefire rpr{
MaJrroHK?r, V HaBBax ,rrnlrx e BBynocroryqenHa [ruu]. flil-
nraurirn MaJrrorrnz rpaSivHo
- nci 6yrcnra noaHarr ailre pncorr-
rcaMi4, a 6ynny u4 cunirvt rpflMoxyrnr4noM.

10. Cnyxaroqtr cJroBa, aauraruirs ix y rprzr croBrrrrranrir. V nep-

utuft cJroBa, r4o ooHarrarorb [peAMer?r, y gpyrnfi cJroBa-
-
oBHaKr4, rperifi
y cJroBa, r{o oonarrarorr 4iro. -
-
138
 lopzrqe, rqe4praft , uqep6arzfi , rqe4pinxa, u{eM}rrb, rqe6eue,
tgvtprz'it, rqirrca, rqinsnuft, rr1eHfl, rrpuroulae, 6apa6anrqran,
BalJrroul vrtzI, frJrarq, qyn;rrafi , ilIr4rrae, naxorqi, Borrr[rqe.
Is cnosanru (aa nu6opou) crc.na,4irr i aanlrruirr rplr perreH-
ns. Bci 6yxnw ug odeegirr cuniM rpflMoxyrrrrrxou. Buana.r-
re micqe 6yrcera ug nigwocno inurux 6yxn i nauraruirr Ha4
cJroBoM ni4noni4uy rlra$py.

AHOEPEHUTATITfl SByKrB (BynB) rr - rq

i naaeirr npr4roJrocni na rorlarry c.rris.
1. floc.rryxafire cJroBa
tla6an, rlorrapfi' vyxcr,rfi , .revlrzfi , uuctvtit' rrBaHJILl nuit,
IIBEPTb.
TIIorna, tr{Vne, rrloAHfl, rrlaBeJrb, uqe6eraru, qorr4.

2. floc.rryxaftre cJroBai susna.me rvricqe aeyxin [v] i [q], nia-

rrrrBrun Kaprxy a ni4noni4noro qur$poro.
flevrano, rpeqxa, crpyMorron, cr4Jrav, nicouofi , pyqer{Ka,
IICMOAAH.
,{oqeuxa, rqa6e.nb, rrlacrfl , uleJrerra, flrrIHK, aulipxa.
3. flpouHrafire cxJraArr. Sanraruirs ix i o6ne4im !r Kopr4rr-
HeBr4M, a u, cr,rnim onirqelr.
-
-
qa qa .Iy .IaIq .Iyq IIIaq qy.I
qo - IIIO qpl -IIIy .roq qIIq qn.{
- - rqr4 rqo.r
4. floc"r5rxaft re cJroBa, ni4nimarouz nignoBlArry 6yK sy v a6o u4 .
rlepnacra, 9epnirin, rqrar, nVrqo, oui, nnoui, onoui, ,qoqxa,
nle6erat I{, BoA r4rr K a, rrlrdr Jrvrrt,", lt Jr arq .
Ia.rro-rxa, rqeuirra, pynaBrurrrrca, rfirrl, piuHa.

5. Sauraurirs c.rroea, Brrr{cyroqu signoni4ni 6yxru. Vcno

cx"rra4irr xinsrca perreHb.
. acro, . oAHfl, . yK&, . arrrna, . dft, .ytxwft,. e4pnfi, . vrrJrurr',
. eMoAaH, . epefiaxa, IIo . aroK, [JrIo ., ila. a.
139

I
 6. Sanrruirr c.noea ni4,qrdKToBKy B ABa cronnrrlrnrr.
Il{yua.rrsqe, qr{cro, virro,Kyrq, r{acro, 6opn{, pyrrxa,
nJrarq, KoJrIoqKa, Xpflrrtr, 6ovxa, cBr4rr{, xaqxa, rtalr1a, xpyq,
TIIITKA.

7 " Crrnrnirn, ecraBJrsrorrr4 rrporyqeni 6ymnn.

. a6enl, . aBeJrb, BoArr. Ha, ry.&, try. a, Ta. Ka, rrJro. a, pi.Ka,
Jre.ara, llty.xa, xa.a, Ka.rca.

8. Banuruirs a nigpyuHr.rxa rro Aecfirr cnis s dyxrawrw q L

u4. Olnegirt qi 6yxnn oninqamra pianoro KoJrbopy.

9. flpo.lurafire cnJra4ur i caoea. rlirxo poapienafire y nra-

Moei BByKr4 [u] i [uu].
qa u{a, tlo r{y q€ qI{- u1u, vi lqi;
qac- - I4O, - IqY,
fitraBeJlb' tloMy
- I4€,
Iqocb' r{yTII utryHa'
-
qepeAa
- qrrcro- rrlnpo, opavi-
uqe6inr, - x"rriuqi;
- -
rqiunn, ulirourca, Ao[{errna, fl rrlr{qorc, Kyrrll4rrox, IrIfi rJrrax,
II{aCTfi rIKO, II{OAeHHI4H, lI{yrIKa, II{yJII4TIICb, II{}ITOTIOK, IIII4II -
rrrrrtr4, rqi.rrrrnovxa, nir4ipoqxa.

10. ,{afire nonni ni4noni4i na aaunraurrfl.

1. IIIo o4"flrarorr y 4orq?
2. flwr peui rrelnarb y nquxy?
3. y KOro n rcnirqi rfiHEe cninyuraft {trr",-rrrx?
4. t{nnn rr4 JroBr4ru narqin?
C.rrosa AJrs goei4orc: Jrborrr?rx, rrepeBr{Ku fi rqirna,
[Jrarq, odpyui, y xfiorrr{vrn"a, By,qoqrcoro.

11 " Sopoeo - rrorrepe.qlr{yB aJrunuft Ar4KTaHT.

1. ftrig.rrerxa.rrafi xaminr Bo.qa He reqe.
2. IIIo Bnaerrr, u1o nwrieru, Te Ba nrerruMa He Hocrrrb.
3. B.rensfl B rrtracri ynparuae, a B Herr{acri yriurae.
4. t{epnoHe n6"uyuro, Ta Bcepe4r{Hi uepnoauoH.
5. B uyrxomy oqi it uoponu{Hry 6auuur,
a B cBoemy i cyvxa ue4o6ava€ru.
140
 LL.}anuruitr npisrrarqayunir cBoro KJracy' B .nxltx e 6yxea'r
a6o utr.

POBOTA HAA SByKOM (EvKBOrc) JI

BurcopucmoaA ernbc,n. mamepian si cm. 4 3-48,

POBOTA HAA SByKOM (ByKBOIO) P

BurcopucmorA eft7bcfl uamepian si cm. 48- 5 2.

ATToEPEHIITAIIIfl SBvKrB (ByKB) Jr - P

1. flocnyxaftTe cJIoBa i uaanitr 1rpl41.oJlocui na floqaT6y cnis.
Jlacrirrca, JrlIMoH, JreJIeKa, ilo6o,4a, Jryc6a' JrroAr4ga' Jlyqrx.
Po6irnNn, pe6yc, pydauon' poArrua, pyJrb' PYx' pyrrxa.

2. floc"nyxafire cJIoBa i suaHaqre micqe sByKiB [n] i [p]' nin-

H.flBrrrn Kaprxy a rignoni4Holo qu$poto.

KSaCOnmHa, JIUMOH, KapTOIIJI.fi , qr6y.nnn A ) CJTqIBA, SIIyIB.A,

3AIIAJIIITII.
ilorvrigop, oripotc, Kplr3rtr4na, Kpr.rfi Korrepra, nep6a, )Itrn'rorr,nrp.
'
3. flpouurafire cxJraAra. flopirusfire ix Ba apr?rxy.rraqiero.
Jra
- pa Jry
- py Jrap Jryp paJI pyn
Jro
- po JIrr- p?l Jrop Jrrrp poJI pLIJr

Cnnruirr. O6segitb Jz BeJreHr4M, a p qepBor{fiNr onieqewr.

-
4. flpoumrafire cJroBa, nopieunftre ix Ba sByr{aHHsM. Sann-
mirr i era4inirb KoJlbopoBrrMrr onieqsuu 6ynnu n I p,
Pa .[a: pax JraK, paMa JraMa, ropa cwnra, nacrie-
Ka
- - -
pa4icrr, rraJrarna flaparrryr. -
-
Po JIo: por
-
no6, poMaruHa JIOToc' poAr,IHa JrosLIHa,
nepo
- BecJro.
- - -
Py
- Jry: pyxa JIyHa, rony6 rapyc, xny6 __ Kpyr, ro-
- - -
.rynnr4i
- noAapyuon.
t4t

J
 Pu Jtlai pvrc pu6a JruIrra, purrtrilx "nxxci, xo-
pzrTo -
-Jrvrcr,
KaJII4Ha, ropu
- -
AOJI?I.
-
Ap aJr: 4ap -
BaJr, BoKBaJr ftoMap, yAap crrrHaJr.
- -
Op-on: xop roJr, roJrrca MopKBa. - -
Vp -
yJr: Myp ryr, -
Kyprxa 6ynna.
Ep - e.rr: o$iqep - -
rreperreJr, nirep
- - - AffreJr.
VTp
- r4Jr: )r(r,rp - rruur, urrpMa - )nr4Jrna,6yxcnp -
KOAr4Jr.
Kpo-

5. Sauuuritr c.rrosa B oAr4H p,flAox. O6seAits n i p o.irinrtrevr

ri4noni4Horo rcoJrbopy. flo.scniTb BHarreHHJr qrrx c.nin . Cxna-
4irs B rrr4Mr4 perreHHfl i aanuuriru.
JI-AK JI AMA II-JI-ABLITVI
p-aK -
p-aMa II-p-aBr4TLt
Ba-p-n p
-
r4TH Jr
- yHa
Ba-Jr-fl TI- VTTUI p-yKa
6. Sanraruirr c.rrona ni4,qr4nroBny B ABa croBnrruxrr: B 6yx-
- B oArrrl, B p - B Apyrufi..
Boro rr

En ax rarnuft, r;.o6 ll.alrcJr r4BO, 6p ar, 6panr a, 6po guru, K Jrarr aH,
4n$pa, dpuragup, rJryxufi, r.nuua, rJrysyBarrz, Kaprya, trpy-
)nHHa, ApvrJrb, xnemir, nz6praxr 6pyc, 6puna, rJreqrrx, rJrr{Ha,
rcJreH, 6pzrna, npo6xa, rcreHir, 6"rrrcxasxa, 6ponu, ApaKoH,
TpaBa, rpanneaft.

7. Cx"rra,qirr c.rroea a 6yrcn i cn-rragin. Sannurirr ix. O6se.qirr

6ynnra n i p o.ninqewr ni4uoni4Horo KoJrbopy.
Par, 6y; na, pi; pe, Ka, Aprc; wri, no, Aop; 6ya, rap; pox, ro;
o, poft, ri; xna, Mop; H&p, Jrff, Ton; Ka, pyq; po, rre; $enr, [opr;
nip, na; rra, JraM; Jry, Ko, a6; nu, Ma, Ha.

8. BiaNrirb B Kolrcnoro cJroBa uo oAsifi 6yrcni ro nopflArcy,

qo6 anfiruno HoBe cJroBo. Sanraruirb yrBopeni cnosa.

poft, Mtrp, no6, Br4Ma (pu6a)

MoJIoKo, cztila, crp (rrrap)
Jlrfia, xir, vrarc, KoBa, eirep ("rrircap)
ro"rry6, coBa, BopoHa, BoAa (ropa)
142
 BaMoK, nic, urap, Mapna, 6i"nra (sipna)
pyxe, JIeB, BoAa, ca1t4, Hacoc' Qa6pnna, sarrr4cna (pe4ncxa)
JraBa, JrrrH, JraMrra, rvro.no4rafi, 6aron (;ruuon)
rreHaJr, Bopona, KoJro, Mope (none)
Jro[ara, no6, niro, ruIrJro (noro)
cr4To, crinequ, rnia4o, BecJro (cri"rr)
coM, caJro, cuIfia, Koca, Borrrr,rr (ca.nar)
JraK, KoJIoc, nirua, Ar4BaH ("noua)
rr?rJrna, [epo, cou, BoAa, KaHaJr (neua.rr)

9. Aogalir€ a6o si,qHiMirb oAIIy 6yxty, qo6 nrfturno HoBe cJIoBo.

paK Sap6a MJII4II Jryr

rropT 6yps AyJIo ropa
C.nona AJrfl 4oni4ort: rpan, cfiopr, Oapa, 6ypaH, Jrvru,
Ayuro, frJryr, IIInopa.
Sanuruirb crloBa IIapaMII. O6ne4its 6yxan n i p o.ninrlaura
pianoro HoJlbopy.

10. Sarvrinirr oAHy 6yxny, qo6 nrafiru.no HoBe cJroBo.

BOpOHa plA CIIH ilIaIIKa
ropa Kapra MAK KOJIOC
poca peB n.nir IIIKOAA
pyKa KAJIIITHA rcoSa 6i.rrxa

11. 3 6yxe oAHolo cJroBa cnnagitr i aailuurirr rci.nsrta HoBrIx

cnie.
afi.crpu (rpu, ptrc, TEp, ctapraft)
xafinopoHorc (nopona, Aop, KopoBa, KopoHa, xpaft,
KpaH, Hopa, p&K, paHox, pafion)
143
 arponoM (rpann, ropa, pauo, rpa)
KyKypyAea (xypxa,pyxa,py4s, paa, ypa)
rpaKrop (ropr, P&K, por, pora)
Temneparypa (ypa, flepa, napa, Tenep, Tearp, Tapa, rervrn)
rroJruBaJrbnnqg (nvrrzw, Jrrfr.a,t BaJI, Jranur, enna)
nacriera (nic, JraK, niJr, ea.n, crin)
neBa"qa (.rree, JraBa, BaJI, JraA)

12, flepecraBre lyxnut, 1406 nwfr"rnntr noni cJroaa, Banw-

ruirr ix.
Kypqa (py.rna) cerro (ocen) rino (riro)
parurca (mapxa) coxin ("rricox) MacJro (crvro"rra)
pynrr (rcypx) pxc (cnp) BoJrora (ro.rroea)
p0rr4 (ropn) crapmfi (aftcrpu) cocHa (Hacoc)

13" Cnxurirr c"rroea, Aorncyrolrn sanricrr Kpanon norpi6ni

cxnaAr{ a6o 6yxnn.
.eB, c.ou, ..clrqfi, 6i.xa, ,qflTe., .acrinxa, ro.y6, ..rua, tri.,
o.emb, co..refi, Jre..Ka, .&K, ..MarrrHa, ..c&r. or, ,. 6a, [€..,
Bo.. Ha, ori.. x, .. 6ycr,qe.. Bo, co.. Ka, Mo..B.
ilpounrarire. Buanar{re micqe aeyxie [n] i [p] B cJroBax.
L4. B.wnnruirr' y AEa croBfrrramr4 cJroBa a 6ynnannnr. n i p.
Pax, paMa, Jrafra, Jrasa, pauox, pagio, E{ypHaJr, BoIloHa, coJro-
ner?, 6yxrap, B oJror[ft pr, K opr,rAop, tparvmafi , rtrerura, caJro, oJreHb,
By6F, pyAa, 6ynxa, MoJrorox, sipxa, po6iruurx, rpaBa, Apoea,
MereJrI,lK, cvg, Jrurnvr, rcpefi4a, Jrolr{Ka, flaprc , Jrorrara, VpoH.
O6ne4irr 6yxau n L p rignoeigno BerreHrrvr i uepnonraryr o.rrieqeu.

15.3anuurirb cJroBa, BcraBrflroqra saMicrr Kparox 6yrcey n a6o p.

fI . an4a, rr . arr,fl, 6 . arux, n . a4i4, n . axar, rr . acyBarar,
n. aBarllt, u.o6xa, fr. acTultitt, rI. oco, u. oAyrtrl4, fI . evi,
n. aBr4Tlr, TefI .vfi, n. evria, tt. eAMer, n. egrrAin, u. aBl{jro.
flopinHafire [r] i [p] Ba aprunynaqiero i aeyuanHsnn. Bn-
BHarrre ruicqe ssyxir [l] i [p] y cJroBax.
144
r

L6. Vrsopirc cJroBa, ,4oAaror{?r rpe$ixcw, i aanwurirr ix.

siA sit -
no-- repe __
frepe 3a-
o6- - 40-
17. flpouuyaftre i cxaxtirb, rrn rax 6yeae. Hanprurirr npa-
BIIJIbHO.
Kocap "rrinye. Apyxap nr,rJrfle. Jlixap Bapprrb. Cro,irap Apy-
Kye. Ma;rsrp Kocrirrb. Kyxap $ap6ye. fpivr serenie. Tpana rpn-
Mrrrb. Ctpynrox uoeinae. Birepeqs,qaropr{r,rrb,

18. Cn-rra4irr i aanurrritr peueHufl B rroAanux cJrie. C;rona

sl/riHroftre ni4noni4uo,4o amicry.
1) fpn6, y, nenbor, pospianflTr4, i, ruanxa.
2) fiiq, .ractirue, 6epesa, aycrpiuarvrcfl-, nig6epeaHzrn.
3) Ha, 6epeaa, 6inoxopifr., nracra, p,fcne, serenie.
4) I/, cron6ypa, cepqeBut:r.a, BHaxo4r4Tbeff, ncepe4lrni.
5) Xyrpo, Aoporo , 6inxvt, TerrJre, rlinrarrca.
6) y, rocrprafi, i, cnyx, uyrxlrfi, 6i.nrn, aip.
7) Bypi, y, .nicax, negue4i, BoAflTbcfl, BeJrlrxzrx.
O6ee4irr 6yxnw. ru i p olinqavrra nignoaignoro r{oJrbopy.
19. Brarvrosrsf,ire .rirxo cnopoMoBnr{.
Knapa y Ba"rri rpae Ha poani.
Jlerie [eperreJr [epeA neperreJruqero, nepeA rreperreJr.fl TaMH.
Ope.rr na ropi, ilepo na opni.
flu.rrnn npznir ui4 "rruuoro.
Kpra"ira opnnui senr,rni.

20. Bigra4aft re Bara,qnr4. Cnona-ni4ragnu rrpoaHarriayfi re.

1-. Cxorxuft.na aafiqa. ,frc naaunerrca?
2. JIerv,tb opJrraqfl rro clrnboMy ne6y,
KprrJra poSnpHJra, coHqe SaKpr{Jra.
3. Jlemarb y ropffAxy 4epee'aHi nnansrra,6rlr,
o4oponi, nci uopnoro.rrosi.
Bigra4rcra : KpoJrr4rx, xMapa, cipnraxu.
145

I
 21. flpo.rrarafire niprui. fli4roryfirecr Ao Harr4caHH,fl oA-
Horo B Hrzrx no [am',flri. flepenipre po6ory roBaprarrra.

IIPO TABPI,IJIA I TIOPHIIJIO

II{o po6urr? nura lanprano.
- fl -
KoBTHyB rropHr4Jro...
- flporcoBTur{ qe fi npoMonarxy,
-
6yge Bce B ropsAny. -

MII TPYAAPI
,fln rinsrcra aaxiH.rraTbc,fl AeHb rpy4oevft,
Jr rara crpiuaro y upoxignift.
Brxe coHrle Baxo4r{Tr, Hpafi ne6a cis.
Becr AeHb Mrr fipartrroeMo raro i s.
-
BOPOHA-KAPKAPOHA

- Ae, Bopono-KapKapoHo, rrr 6yna?

IIIo, Bopono-RapxapoHo, rrpr4nec.na? \
florcpylxJrflJra, [oxpyxcJrflJra a eropi,
-ropo6qin nopooraH.fiJra y 4eopi,
.., crpi"rra ninna-poa6raruaxy nicnspa
i vxypnyJra, ApeMeuyJra is-geopa. -
( l. Boilrco ).

22. Cnyxosnft Ar4HraHr.

XBOITHI I JIIICTflHI AEPEBA

,{o xnofiHrrx AepeB HaJrexcarb cocH a, fi.JrtT:na, cMepeK a. JIn-

crs y HHX [oAi6ne r4O rOJrOK. TarCe Jr]rcrfl HaSr4Barorb xBoero.
XsofiHi r4epeBa Bcro strMy croflTb eeneni. Jrzcrsni AepeBa
IIe Ay6, 6epeea, KJreH, ocrrfta ra 6araro iuruvx. -

146
 POBPISIIEHHfi OIITHIIHO CXOilCNX BYKB

BrrxoBAHHfl BopoBoi cnocrEpElKJItIBocrI

1.
II{o naragye 6yrcna?

HFp-'#-l T AHTCHA
I.IJ rpe6iHeLlu

oF;l P npanopeub v nilt<a

c[*'4 r KntoqKa
A ut/pKynb

xml )K XYK
n rypHrK

,frca oyrcra rrpaBuarno?

"oopt?"Ha
1T 8B AE K) E3 qP
cc r{P Rn e3 llq flR
rruru pi"rr"lr"n 6yrcnn?

n-q u-14 B-E

B-3 C-e ,q,-fi
H4A E_P I'-T
IA_IA P_b
\,
)K-K
147

t
 Haasirr rr"n"fr"cJre'y 6pcny

@3-.ffif'&xdg"u&4.
+fi;r ffi ilr 6'g"w d "b #
Bn4inirr 6yrcnu, ttrlo"o*ni o,qua Ha o[Hy

cBKlflX w
TO6YLI EK m
Haasirr 6yrcnu. tltrf ,rooi6ni napn 6ynn?

oc HIA v
HA NP
ce IAJA E B 3B
EE HIO BP MJT
oo nq Pb Lly
ul$ LlL4 ELIJ l-T
KX X)K nqn
 E
t.
3 Jrrcrrx 6yrc" yBflTo exeryrenru?

NEX3H
-l
T K rOtr B
( r)K[UPb
I. rpaorrrHo TTOAIEHI MAJrr pyronlrcHl ByKBrI,
flKr CKJTAAATOTbCfl
3 OAHAKOBTIX EJInMEHTTB,
AJIE TIO PISHOMY POSTAIIIOBAHIIX B IIPOCTOPI

e-0
1. PosrrffHbre i nopiensftre pyxonr4cni 6yxnn a t 0.3 snux
eJreMeHrie cxna4arorbcfl eouz? tftann uoAi6ni qi 6ynnr? flpo-
ananiayfiTe [pocropoBe poalriuqeHnfl eJrewreuris rtrrax 6yxn.
,flxa pianraqa y ix rpa$iunonny ao6pancenni? (Ma.ni pyxonucni
6yxnu BeJrr4noro poevripy, ni4nonigno BeJreuoro cranroro i
Korrbopy, laarrvrcani na nanepi a6o na 4omqi).

2. floc"uyxaftre i slTauaqre npwonocwnia Ha fioqarny cJroBa:

Bauna, BoBHa, nep6a, BaroH, BapeHuK, BepeceHb, Aurrrr:ea,
ArrMap, 4inunna, 4i6pona, .qoJronff, Aorrxa, AoruKa, Aor{, Apa-
6una, Apyr.

3. Hanaruirr y Borrrrrri o4ran pflAoK 6yxnu 6 Berreur4M Ko-

JrbopoM, 4pyrzfi pff,.qox d cnnim, a rperifi i vernepr wft uo uepai
6, 0, [poroBoproroqr4 BByKrzr. -
4. flo4i.nirr cropinry Borurrra na 4ei rracrnHr4. Ha nisifi
.racrzni nanzruitb BeJreHr4M HoJrbopoM 6, a rra rrpar'ifr 0 crnnivr
16 Eniuora L ft.
149
(poevrip 6yxnra 5 crvr). IIo AecflTr cnie
flig 6yxnaMr llarlraruirs
a silnoeignoro 6ygroro. Cnosa rr6epirr ia cnossrarca a6o
[lApy.IHIIKa. O6ne4irr 6yrcnra A, d siAnosi.4Hldntl KoJIbopoM'

5. Ia HaMgcrInIIoK a6o mnypinnn Bv];g-Jla4itr 6yrcg 6, d.

Sarcpuftre orli i 4na-rpu pasvr o6ne4irr traJIbrII{KaMI'{ 6yKBr'
rporoBoprorcqu ni,qnoni4Ei 3Byrcr4. A renep 6yxny d uepe-
TBopiTb ]f'ao i naenaHN.
Bi.Rralaft, flKV a 6yxry rrafrr{caJra:gtarsoift A0JIOHi. fiyIrI?I'
Ha BaHpIIBae Oqi, a JIOIOISA, HaTIICKaIOIII41 rIaJIbqeM' Il11rue Ha
.qonorf Aurrvrrru 6yxry e a6o d. ,{lrruna ni4ra'ye i goro^r'rb,
rroMy raK ,qyMae.

6. flpouuraftre rap6 c.irin. flopinnafite sa SByK6BIIM cHJIa-

gHa'IeHHfl qPIx cJIiB' Vcno
AoM i llanrcaHl{fi" floscuirr
cxfia,i{iTb perreunn 3 Ko}r(rrrltM i3 Hux:

7. 6yrcny 6 a6o d, rconra rlorlyere cJIoBo a ni4no-

flinniuitr
ri4nrann BByKoM (cnora Ar{KTye noroue4).
Eynrap, ilpeAMeT, MOBa, BepeceHb, AOpOra, BTIIITeJIbKa,
KaJrerrAap, [pr4po,qa, Pia4BO' KBiTeHb' gpa6wna, [aByK' rro-
cVA, 6VAI[JIbHIlIft .qpoBa.
'
150
 6. flpovzrafire reKcr. unnllrirr,
8. rrpoqzrar4Te Cnnnrirr, BcraBJrflroqz nponyrqeui
6yrcnz o a6o d. o6ee4irr 6yxny 6 BeJrerrrrM, a 6yxny d cnnirr
KOJTbOpOM.

Bararo ... vnparui ...eJrlrnrrx i xpacn...zx nnicr. Komne a

H?rx Mae c...oro ...aBrrro Ha3...y. o...IIi vricra rraBrr...aJrT4cb Ha
rrecrb ix aacno...nnri..., Hapo...Hrrx repoi.... Tax JIr...i...
gacHy. . . a. . . KH.fi Bb .{aHu.rro la.nzqrx uft . rHaB. . . a. . . ft oro irvr'svr
c...oro cr4ua
-JIe...a,
9. Sauzruirr ui4 ArzKToBKy cJroBoc[oJr] reuna. Byrceu e, 0
o6ee4irr nignori4ur{M KoJrbopoM :
Aerop ui4pyvulrna. Aero6yctrwfr. BaBoA. Eaprinox
-
ni.rnoaenena pocJr:,rrna. Jlicori .flroAr4. lHis.qo .racriexn. .Iep-
noni nonai4opra. Cono4xi naeynn. MonoAa rpaBraqxa.

10. Srvrisirr noc.irigonnicrr cxnaAir i npourarafire cJroBa.

cx.rra4irb B Hr'rMrr cJroBoc[oJryqerrn.a i sanuurirs y aourxri.
Byrcry e i A odre.qirr ei4noui4nprM KoJrbopoM:

a ,rr4'.-
-\t
|'\,_tuiA:/
"o- j
m,-ul
1. PosrrflHbre i nopirHsftre BpaBKr2r MaJrr2rx pyxonr4cgrrx
6yxn tn, uL. .rraivr no4i6ni qi 6yxeu? flxa piaHuqn y ix nana-
caHni? (Byrcnra BeJrrrxoro poenripy ri4nori4no BeJreHuM i crzniu
KoJrbopoM Harracani na Aorurli a6o na nanepi).

2. flocnyxaftre cJroBa i Hasnirr npr{roJrocsrafi Ha iloqarxy

CJIOBA.

Tanrc, TBapr4Ha, TeJrfl, Tr4rp, Tr4,rcAeHb, Taro, touoxa, ric-

151

E
Terr*o, Tr,rH, rrrgoJl.flp, ruBeqb, LuurrKa, r[ftaplerKa'
rrrKoJla'

3.CnnaAitr6yxnuIrn,wiaHaMI,IcTI/tHoHa6ourrrypinxn.
gu*pru-ra'oui, ABa-Tpr4 pasl{ o6negits IIaJIbrIuTKarrn qi 6yr-
Br4, rrporoBoproroura ei4noni4ni 3ByKr4'

4.lHan:u'iurits y sorrrrrri o4r'rn pflAoK 6Ylty t?? seJreut* 1:;

pffAon a tpetifi psAolc ilo qepar
JrbopoM, Apyrrfi ur' craniwr, -
siAnonigui
fn, tn pianlrwrra HoJrbopaMl{, flporoBoplolo'rn
3Byrcr4.
siAno-
nisift i na npanifi CtopinKax soIII vrTailallvturirr
5" Ha
ln, ttl'
ri4no piannm HoJrbopowr vra.ni pyKoIIUCni 6yrBIT
Poavrip-_5_6"*.nil6yrcnarvru"**u''*ftrea6o4o6epitri
e sByKlI [t] i [m]'
naH.nefire no 5-6 *arrro"*iB, y HasBax flItl{x
Kpy]$eq-
fli4nraruirr vra.nronxlr o6sisil[ 6yKnu n? seJIeHIIM
KoM, a tn c:anlM KBaAParraKoM'

6. flpouuraftte cJloBocrroJrlrusutt'

Hoaufi tueneoiaoP.

Ilmorc*rt'a K'atu&.

Jlrcwuti JwoPos.

2 Xopomuri uoeaPum.

rlr,r apoayui.nn wr 4enxi cflosa? ,flxa IIOMIIJIKa AOIIyilIeHa y

BrdrrpaBrBrrrlr
arroru*? t1oiuy? Hannrui'b cJroBocrroJryqeH',fl ,
fIOMLIJIKIIT.

Eynnr rn L tu o6ne4itr si4noni4HntM KoJrbopoM'

IIux
7. flpounraftte llapu cIie. ,frca piarrnqn y Hallucarrrri
cJlis? floscnirb cMr4cJroBe sHatlenns ix. cnnaAirr
i sanulllitr
t52
B KorrcgltM perleggs a$O CrrOfmOrrytems' BmS;IrrIO-
CJI9BS1;1.
qfir,r 6yxBvrrn, u, pisnrrMu KoJrbopaurl'

S.flpovnTaftTecJIoBa'3MiI{I/[BIIInnocniAosrricrrcKJIaAiB.
Crcla'qirbsyTBopeHI{MIltcJIoBaM?Ipeqel{H.fiisanflruirrixy
KoJrbopoM'
aonrrari. Eyxnn *, * ni4rtpec'nitr ni'4nori4nrawr

i rcana-ruu'tna:
 II. rpnorrlHo rroArsHr MAJrI pyrcofrlrcHr BvKBrr,
flKr crcJrAlAroTbcfl
3 OAHAKOBIIX EJIEMEHTIB,
AJIE BIAPISHflIOTbCfl AOAATKOBIIMI,I EJIEMEHTAMII

n-fi|,
1. Poarr.flHbre i nopinnsfire vra-ni pynorucni 6yxnn n,m.3
flrcr4x eJreMeHTin cn.rra4arorbcfl eonra? frca piaunqn y ix rpa-
Qivnorvry so6parxensi? (Mani pyxorucni 6ynnu Berrr4xoro
poarvripy nignoaigHo BeJreHoro i craHboro KoJrbopy nanracani
Ha Aorrrrtri a6o Ha apxyrrri nanepy).

2. B raaeri ei4uryxaftte i nigrcpecnirs 4ecarr c.nis a 6yx-

Boro n i 4ecars s m. Epyxoeani 6yt<su tL, rn y rtrux cJroBax ne-
pernopiTb Ha pyxorrucni ni4noni4no BeJreHoro i craHsoro
KOJrbOpy.

3. Hanuurirr y Borrrr,rri o4ran pflAoK 6yxnra n Berrelo.vIM Ko-

JrbopoM, 4pyrufi pflAoK rn culaiw, a rperifr no uepai n, rn,
-
ni4noei4HrrMrr KoJrbopaM?r, rporoBoprorcrrrl BByK I,r .
4. Halranrofire a6o euninirr B rJracrr4"niny pianoro KoJrbo-
py'. rL BeJrenoro , rrl cr4rrboro. Poamip 6yxnw 5 cur. Haxnefire
-
6yrcnu B Borur4r ua ;ririfi i npanift cropinHax. fli,.q 6ynealnn
HaMaJrroftre a6o 4o6epirs i Han-rrefrTe no n'flTb MaJrroHxis, y
HaBBax ,flKrax e si/{nosi,qHi 6ymen. flignrarui:rr, ix, 6yrcew o6-
ee4irr pisuunn rcoJrbopoM.

5. Hanuruim cJroBa. Bcrasre nponyrqeHi Syxnr{, rpoMoB-

Jrflror{rd ix enyxra.
...apo"."JIaB, ...ap...o, c"..in, cni...anori, o...apa, nac..,in-
K&, ...i4nora, c...iua, .".yc...mnfl, ...ecr{K, xeip...K&, xa...r{-
Ha, xyp" ".oBI,IHa, xyc. . "uHa. ...[reH]Iqfl., ...aJlflHl,xqfl .
Cnna4itr i aanuluirr ai crroBaMrr (na erSip) rprn perrerrnfl.
V scix cJroBax o6ne.qirr BeJTeHmbr Kpyx{eqr{oM re i cranim KBa,q-
paTrrrtoM ra"

6. rfta MolKHa apoeynnirn qi c"rroea? alowry? f,ftca 6yxna na-

ll{cana HenpaBrr"rrrno? BlrupaniTb floMr{nxra i aanprruirb cJro-
154
 KoJIbopoM.
Ba y 3oIIII4T' BIIAiJIIIBIIIn 6yxnw fL:IrtI, eiAnoniAHIIM
,l
a

efl ofnetubreu
fnone
naruettb napinrca
cuno
uL&fnfi& flp&6ertb
fnanK,&
30lllufl, tueneapaMA
rlatw&H

7 . HanvcaHu.r rpa$iuuoro,qrrmTarrry'
eci
a) JloroneA Arrnrye cJIoBa, 4itn sarrcyrctr ix rpa$iuno:6yH-
6yxnn roanarrarorb pr4corrnaMfl' a 6Vrc1v- ? llJ*ttrnoM'
ByfnKBa"4paT'*o*Bi,qnoeilHoSeJleHraiuicnrrilrKoJIbopoM.
flranrca, cYtr, tapinna, JIalKa' po6iurun'
Marycfl'

6) flePeniPxa ArrKraHrY'
[itu nigtnoprcrorb cJIoBa i po6narb sByxo-6ynneuuiz'
ana-nie, wricqe anyxin tu t rtl y cJroBax'
"tu"a.rurorr
u-lll
pyxorrr4cnr4x MaJIprx
1. PoarrflHbre i nopinnaftte spaanm
rra Aoruqi a6o
6yxn lL,lll"(Eyrcen piaur,rwr Honbop0M HalIldcarri
Ha nauePi)"
a{urvl no4i6ne rpa0iune eo6pameugfl qr{x 6yxr? flxa
-
piaHraqn Y ix nanracanni?

2" flocryxafite cJroBa i uiAnirvrirr 6yxny,

flKa e y c"noni: u
a6o tu.
Cran, AYm, u[rax' ilvrnfl', rrrxoJlgp' Soporuno'
rpy[ra' Jrr4cr'fl'
cecrpr{qff , rrecllK' BO,qr{qKa' rlTarrreHfl "
S.Ha4onorri.rrircliPYKX,HaTI{CHaI0T{I4nKasinHuMIIaJIbt{I{-
HoM rlpaeoi, nannmitr rcinuca paaie 6ymey
u' [pouoBirflrollr4
qefr anyx, u Oy*tu ru' Bi4uyftre pianrrqm y ix rpa$i't-
"oti*
HoMy so6parrterrsi na,4orr{n" ..-r
Bi,qra.qaft, flKY a 6yxny Ha[?IcaJIa Ha rBolrl AoJroHi. ([utur-
III4IIIe
Ha Sa"KpIInae oui, a JIOroIIe,q fIaJIbqeM, IIaTIICKaIOqII'
6ymnra u a6o ut'"
r{oruy ril TaK AyMaeu, tr{o 'fl HarrncaJrau Uu)?
- 155
 4. Buxnagirr 6yrcara tL, uL B HaMr4crr4uox a6o runypinxra
piauoro KoJrbopy, o6eeAirr ix rraJrbrrr4xoM, [poMoBJrsrorrr4
ni4noni4ni anyxu.

5. Hanuruirr y Borrrr/rri seneuuM KoJrbopoM orqrrrH pflAoK

6ynny u, Apyrrafi pagox craHivr uL, arperifi pflAoK
- rro uepei
tL, uL. floni.rirs, cxirbrcn 6ymn u, Molrcna 6yno 6 narrwcann ia
6yHn u flepruoro pfl,4orrrca i nanu anvt cKirbKH 6yxn u Mo]K-
Ha cKJracTvr s ltl Apyroro p.flAorrKa.-
-
6. Bunuruirs is crosHraxa a6o rpr,rAyMafire 4ecarr cnie, y
flKr4x e 4ni a6o rpl,r 6yxnu u i 4na cJroBa y flKr4x e Aei 6yr<nw w.
Cnnagirs i sauzuritr B qrrMrur cJroBaMr4 rro ABa perreHHfl.
O6ee4irr 6yxsy r, BeJreHr{M KoJrbopoM, a uL cvrnrvr.

7. Harvranrofire a6o 4o6epirr i HaxnefiTe rro rprzr MaJrroHrcr,r,

y HaBBax flKrrx e 6yxrw u i w. flignuurirr ix rpa$iuHo, rro-
BHarraroqz eci 6yxnu pr{coqxawrra, 6yxBy u KBaAparrrKoM, a
6yxny uL npflMoxyrHrarcom ni4noni4noro HoJrbopy.

8. BiA cnie, qo oaHarrarorb oA?rH rrpeAMer, yreopirb cJroBa,

rrlo oaHarrarorb 6araro rpeAMeris. 3anraruirr 6ynny, axa
svriHrana rci.rrrnicrb rrpeAMerie ni4Hpecnirr.
-
Cn.na4irr i aauraruirs 4na peqeHHfl B HoBoyrBopeunMlr cJro-
BAMII.
C.rrraea crrrr.ur KHI4TA
-
a6pranoc -
SOIIIIdT _
ropix - NCHAJI _
-
KAIIKA _ KOpOBa
rycKa fio3a
-
- -
9. Srrinrcrorrra nocnigonnicrl cx.rra4in, [porrr4Tafire cnosa.
Vreopirb B rlrrMr4 cJroBaMr4 cJroBoc[oJryrreuHs i ganuruirr y
sorurri. Fyxeu u i w ui4rcpecnirt ni4uoni4Hnvr KoJrbopoM.
BI4-KA-IILIB rIIIIe-rIJr-H}T
pym-lroK-H.rr- nip-nu-urur -
My-Kr4-parr-
6o-uo-porr -
rrly-Tr4-Ka
- BO-KI,I-JIOru
-
- -
 x-,rc
1. PosrrflHbre i nopinn,sftte rvra-ni pyxoflrcui 6yxnu x, xtc.
(Eyxnn Harrrrcaui na 4ourqi a6o Ha apxyuri nauepy piauuvr
KoJrbopowr, ei4noni4no BeJreHr'IM i lnoerwvr). ,frci e.nenneHTr4
qux 6yxB oAHanoei? tIvM -
BoHrd ri4piaunrorbcfl y rpadpiuno-
rvry ao6pancenni?
Ars poapianennJr ql4x 6yxn Mo)fiHa rroflcHraTn eo6parHeH-
ns ix rax: 6ynna * rig xoJIoAy crlncJracb, o6u4r.i qacrprnnr.I
rpr,rryJrrr Jrvtcb 6ovxorvr, a 6yrcri nr )rcapxo i eia )fiapy BoHa poa-
TsrHyJracr i crana nogi6Horo Ao )rcyxa.

2. Ha o,qnifi cropiHqi 6y4s-axoi rcrrurn ni4xpec.nitr ni4-

Hpuri cKJIaAI4 a 6ynnoro r BeJreHr{M KoJIboPoM, a Ha 4pyrifi
aarcpzri cKJraAu is ilc ]KoBTrrM RoJrbopoM. floniuirr,
- -
cxinsxpr cnis B fiKoro 6yxroro 6fursure na cropinqi.

3. Ha nisifi Aononi rlaJlbrrr'rxoM [paBor pyxw, Harllcxaroq?l,

nauuruitr xinrrca paain 6yxey r, a notiM - ,tc, [poMoBJrflIo-
tII4 lX SBYKII.
A renep nigra4aft, flKV a 6ynny Harrr4ciura na rsoifi 4onoui?
(fiurur.a BaKpI4Bae oui, a Jrorofle,q, Harrrcxarorrra [aJIF,rIeM,
nrure ro 6yxey x, to ut).
tlorvry rr4 TaK AyMaeru, trIo ff Harrl4cana x? uc?
-
4. Hanraurirr y sournti rro oAHoMy pflAKy 6yxnra x L ilc ei4no-
ri4nwu KoJrbopoM, a Ha rperboMy pJrAlcy rro uepai x i w.
-
5. Hanna"rrnfire a6o Ao6epirr i nan.neiiTe y Borrutr fi'firtr ua-
nonxie, y HaBBax .flKlax € BByK [x], i r'flTb - y HaBBax flKux e
BByK [m]. flignprruirr ix, nra4inrrlotrr4 rtri 6yxna pianravrz xo-
JrbopaMrzr. Cx.rraAirr i aanvurirr ABa peqeHH.fl. fli4xpec"rritr
cJroBa B x, fic pianraivrn KoJrbopaMlr.

6. Sanuruirr cnona, BcraBJrflrorrlt [poryqeni 6yxnu x i m.

O6ee.qirr ui 6yxera ni4noei4no BeJreHuu i ]noBTIaM KoJIbopoM.
Bnrcyroqlr rrporyqeuy 6yrcey, [ourerrxr4 noBToprofi re ri4no-
ni4urafi BByK.

i...ax, rapa. .eicr, My...a, ...opna, ca... a, ...avrilg.,

t57

H
KOp. .., ...Jr76, O.. .UHa, . . .Op. ..ULHA, . . .)rqoK, Aep. . .aBa, . ..MeHfl ,
o. . . afinrafi , xpo. . . MaJrb, Kpy. . . eqon, Ky. . . . Jrvrw, Tr{. . . eceubxo'
6y... aHKa.
MaJrroHKLr Ha gni rpyuu. Ha repuy
7. Posrcra4irr rlo-
xla4irr MaJrrourcvt, y HaBBax snr{x e BByK [x], na Apyry --
MaJrroHnfr, y HaBBax .flKrlx e BByK [xt]. 3 qrirnra cJroBaMr4
cH.naAim cJroBocrloJrJ reHH,s i aanraruirr ix y ABa cToBrrrrIrKI4.
O6seAirr y cJroBax 6ynny r BeJreHr4M KpyxcerrxoM, a rff )rcoB-
Tr4M KBaAparI{KoM . ( Ma"nrcnrcu ni,q6 wp ae ;roroue4) .

8. Ey4rre cnocrepenc.nzei! ,fx rrepecraBt4'tr4 cr.Jrl4r, rqo6

yTBopIIJIocb cJIoBo? Sanraruirr qi cJIoBa, ni4xpecnuBl::l6 6yx-
Bur x i erc ri4noni4nrawr KoJrbopoM.

a a a a a o o a a a o a a o aa o o o aaoaaaaooaaaoaaoaaa
'. uca,ti-po-tlott-6o : 'aLa qe-xa-De-n& '
a aa a t a a a t o a a a o a a a a a a a a a a a l a a a a a a a a l o oa
aaooaaoaaaaaa aaaaao a a a a a a a o a o a a a aa a a a a

i ns-*rca-6e : i mu-xa-Ha :
ooa aaaaaaaa a aaaaaa a o acta aaaaa aaoaaaaoa
aaaaaaoaaaaa o ataaaa oaaaaoataa a oaaaoaal

I xAp-6u-rno-ru&, : i xo-pufi,-po6 :
o t a a o a a a a o a o o a oo o o a a a oaaootooa aaaoaa! a
t t a a o a a a a o t o a a oa a a a a o o a ta a o a a a o c aa o o a a

: pa-ncu-Qa : i 6o-xo-rnatt :
ta a oattoao oooaoaaa a t oataaooa o atotaaaa a
L

9. Hanucarrnfl rpa$iunoro Ar4lcrarrry.

a) JloroueA Ar4nrye cJroBa, 4irH Barr4cyrorr ix rpa@iuno: eci
6yxnz [oaHarrarorb przcorrnaMu, a 6yxny t BeJreHr{M Kpyffierr-
*o.y, 6yrcny rtr )noBTr{M rrpflMoxyrHur{KoM.
Ilrax, 4opirxxa, KarreJrrox, qeperr axa, Jrolrcxa, aaxi4.
6) flepeniprca
Ar4xranry. .{irra rroBroprororb cJroBa i po6-rrarr
anyno-6yrceeHrafi aHa.rria, Br4auarrarorr vricqe eeyHin [x], [xc] y
CJIOBAX.

p-n.
1. PosrrflHbre i uopinHsfire pyxonucni 6yxeu p, tu.
wra.rri
(EyHera Hanr4caHi na 4oruqi a6o Ha apKyrui nanepy piannrvr
HoJrbopom, ri4noni4no BeJreHrzrM i cznivr)"
tlvivr no4i6ni qi 6yxnu? A .rrzrl BoHpr ni4pisnarorrcs?
-
Cnoci6 poapianeHHfl rlux 6yHn MolKHa ro.flcHr{rr4 rax: 6ynsa
p
- pppocre
pecTaJra
i neprua [aJrrarrxa y nei,qoBrrra, a 6yrcna
pocTr4.
rt,
- rrrrne-

2. Ha oAHili cropiHrli 6ygn-arcoi mHmrra ni4mpec.rrirs c"iropa

B p BeJreHr4M KoJrT,opoM, I ru crasinn. Byxnra p o6ne4iTb Kpy-
)fi e qHoM, a fL TpvtnyrHr{n oivr aignoeiArroro KoJrbopy, Ba.qi"[eui
cJroBa aannlllirb y Borrrr4ri rpa$iarHo, rro3rraararorilr eci 6yxw,r
pncorrKaMr{, a 6yrcnr,r p Kpyi*{earKoM, 6yxera il. Tpr{KyrHr4rtoM
si4noei4uo BeJreuuryr i crniu KoJrbopoM.

3. Ha nieifi 4ononi, Harr{cxaror{r{ [aJrbrrr.rxoM npaBoi pynu,

Hanraruira xinsrta pasir 6yxnyp, a noriM ru, rpol{onJr.r{ro.ra ix
3ByKm.
A renep nigra4afire, flKy n 6yxey HanlrcaJra Ha :rsoifi 4o-
noni. (firzrnHa 3a.Kpr{Bae oui, a JrotoneA, HarrlcKaroq}r fraJrb-
rrr.{KoM, rrr{[re ro 6ymey p, T0 n).
rlonny rlr rax
- AyMaem, u{o .fl Hanr{cana p? n?

4. Flaurrruirr y aoruuri no oAHoMy psn'ry Gyxnu p, n u,L/{rto-

ni4no BeJreHrrM i cuHilvr r{oJrbopoM, & Ha rperboMy pfl/{Ky
novepai pin. -
159
 5. flpoulrrafire rapl4 crie. flopinnafite ix 3a sByKoBrIM
CKJIaA9M, rpa$iunzlr AO6palICeHHfl M i ClvrraCnOBIlIM sHaqeHHgM'
VCno CxnaAits B KOJICHI4M CJIOBOM CJIOBOCIOJI]nIeHH.fl.

6. 3 no4aHux cnin YrBoplrb nosi cJroBa, B flKlrx 6YrcrY P

saMiuirl 6yxnoro n. Sannruirr naprr criB, nra4inamuu 6Yrcnu
p i tL ni,quoni4nnlM noJrbopoM. Vcno cxna4itr rPnI rapn Pe-
rrenb (aa nu6opoM).

perreHHfl frerreHHrr
-
KypKa ... ,
piuHa
poSvtu
Sapr4BaTvr ...
KOpa
-
KOpr{TO
py.rKa
po6ns

T . Safltantirr peuenna nig ArlrKToBKy, rz,4inflIoqu 6yXnu p i

n BlAfroBlAHr4M KOJTbOpOM.

1. flerpzK roAapyran loprcosi xHrary. 2. Bauwrxy uolliAo-

pn, oripxn i pe4ucxy Br4porqyrorb y napnzKax. 3. flpotcorrrB-
160
cff Ha"q BeMJrero ilepruufi BecHflHvTfi rpivr. 4. Bamxi rcpan.nranra
BaJrorrori"rrn no Aaxax, MereJrr{Kr{ rrypxarorb HaA xeiraivrn.
8. Ey4rre cnocrepelxJrr,rBi! flepecraBJrflroqra cKJraAra, yr-
nopirr cJroBa i sanurrrirr a Hr4Mr4 cJroBocrronlrqgnrr.

7Le pa
pu ve au qi
qi KA

ps, ne
fLa nap pa
wam t{fl,

III. flporrycrclr EJIEMEHTIB frpn B'eAHAHHI ByKB,

flKI MICTflTb OAHAKOBI EJIEMEHTII

1. Poarn,fiHbre i uopinnsfire vra.rri pynorrr4cui 6yxnu &, A.

.fxienemenTzr qnx 6ynn o,quanoBi? (Eyxen Hanrzcarri na goruqi
a6o na nanepi, ni4noei4no craniyr i uepeonrlM KoJrbopovr).

2. floc.rryxafire cJroBa i naasirb BByK rra noqarr{y cJroBa.

fligHivrirr ei4noei4ny 6yxny.
A6erHa, a6praxoc, a,qpeca, aftcrpa, apvria.
Vxpaina, ynoJr, ] rr{TeJrb, yrreHb, yoop, ycnix.
161
 3. Hanvurirs y Borrrrrri 4na p,flAKT4 Apyroro eJreMenry 6yrc-
Bvt a, y, s'egttaBrrrr4 ftoro a 6yrcnoro y i gna pff,qnr4 a'e,4naunx
6yxe ay nignoni4no cranivr i uepnonrrM KoJIbopoM' 'rirxo [po-
MoBJrflroun ni4nosi.qri BByKra.
flp11 Hall4cagni 6yrcnocrloJq le]f.{ba,A nic.ns IIarII4caHna 6yx-
r;vr a po6irr ManeHbxy By[ntHKY, & norilvr uranrirr 6yxny y.
IIux s6aaiso6 paAI4Mo AoTpI,IMyBaTficb i npra nanzcanni
6yreocnoJlyqerrb i ttltl, tlttl, rLtL.

4. Ha,4OnOni nisOi PYKu, IIaTI/rCKaIOrII4 nrCaSisHI,IM rIaJIbtIII -

KoM frparoi, nauuruirr 6yxeOCnoJIJ IeHHfl. &! r 'rirrco [poMoB-
Jrrrror{r4 ri4noei4ni snyxu.

5. flpovtrr:aii:re cJIoBa i aanmnirr rinnxv ri, B aHI{x e cro-

JryqeHlra 6ymr &A, r.tILLJtflIor{II ix ni4nOri.quum KoJIbOpOM.
(Cnora Hanl{caui Ha aourqi).
A$irua, &yr, aulina, aroM, aygllTopia, mayaep' araxa'
ayxarr4, xamineqb, Karycra, IIalrKa, [aysa, Jlaypa.

6. Hanuurirt 4i,rxtanT. V ncix cJroBax crroJryqennx6yxv ay

o6eeAirr ni4noeigso cuniu i vepeonaM KoJlbopom.
1. Kayuyg cMoJrlrcra perroBplga, 3 ,srcoi BrrroroBJrflrorb
-
ryMy. 2. Jlaypear - r{e BBaHHtr, trxe HaAaerbct{ 3a nm4arni
Bacryrr4. 3. B=rvreJlb reorpa{rii sarlldcaB O"nesi sayBa}I(ennfl
y rr{oAeHHIIK. 4. Mifi $arrHo HayI{oBeIIb. 5. Big uecuo4inaHoi
rroxBaJrrr Br{rlTeJrfl Mnrco.nxa saycvrixaBc.fl. 6. Big Bo.qflHoro
rpoxoJloAHoro flrdJly 4ieuara sayxrcaJlw. 7. Ilpianuqe Moro
ToBapurrra HayueHno.
 MOBJTEHHfl
POSBIITTOK 3B'fl3HOTO
PEqEIIHfl
CJIOBA, CJIOBOCilOJIYITEHHfl '
s Ha6iueri'
1. Haasirb rpeAM eTvI'sHi srd 6a'rnre
6yro
cnJraAits peuennn' rqo6 y KolrtHowry
2. SaMaJrroHKaMIr
IIo Tprlt cJIOBa' BeJrr{Koro cMy}rcnoro
rraflepy' a cJIoBa
BrannaAiTb peqeur{fl
t[l e p ile c rroB
o ( spv -
" #mfX,; X.mruf":X$Hn
X
c'ie rlprRv.
"" #ii*"*lru:n;Y{fi#}iflgl*"
ein" 6arato cnis'
-#fHH#;,"'"il;v

' lanuuritl'
{
(JIo-
3. Cnlalitl peuennfl 3a orroprrrdMrr cJroBaM?l1
rorreAnagourqiKpecJrr4Tot*"*tpu"eHbSoIIopH?rMucnoramra)'

peuenns' Has:.t:t repilre cJroBo (Apyre' tpere)'

flpouuraftre peuenni?
Cninsxr cJIIB y *o*"ovry 163

H
 O,4HOr'O pe-
Ilavra.nrofire e sourmi a6o go6epitr MaJIIOHOK AO
qeurr.fl i ni4uraruitr ftoro (na era6ip)'
i aanu-
A.SaMaJrroHKaMr4 cKJla4itr ni4noni4i na aanuTaHHfl
ruirs ix.
,{e 4irn ca,qffrb 4ePeaa?
Kylt ftgYrr 4inuatna?
Koln xJlofrrrr'Imlt ft4yrr JIoBrrrr'I pw6y?
peuenr)'
(Jlorone4 sBeprae yBary lruuin Ha rrpaB rJIury no6y4oey
brrrr*e Hin',rilrr cnin y fiolnHoMy peqerrni i ix ropflAox'

Rprn.iraAitr cnnyncnaMla a6o uaxpecriTb cxeMy

[epilroro
perreHHfl, Brr?rcaBrura riAnoni4ni cJIOBa'
flKoMy rvlicqi croirr HafiKoporure cJIoBO?
iCu" aHa;iByerbcfl HoJrcHe peqeH'fl 3a MaJrroHKaMrr)'

5. Ha Aor[qi JroloreA 3allilCye cJIoBa i crasfits repeA yIIHfl-

Mr{ 3aBAaHH.fl.
a) flpaqroBarll. Cal. [itH'
Ko}r(-
flo4ywraftre i cxa)ftiTb' .lrr [epeAae saxiHr{egy AyM}ty
""''I""cIiB.(no"o''"Aui.4npecJlloe'II{ocJIoBa'Hegs'gaaHi
wrixc co6oro rpaMarr4rruo' He e peqennn)'

6) flpaqroBanrvr, caAY, ,4itra, Y'

r{r,r nepeAarorb AyMKy cJIoBa' sarrucaHi e taHoMy IIo-
I

ps,qxy?
]

fiitn rpaqmrcrb Y caAY'

]

e) ,

t64 :

,- ., -- il {
 ,{one,qirr, r{o qe peqeHua. (JIoro[eA ni4cyrvroBye, u1o cJro_
Ba B peqenHi nosr4HHi Marr4 rpaMarr'qwmft an'aaox).

6. flpoulrraftre cJroBa KolrcHoro prrAxa.

1) O;reHxa, xnitra, rroJrxBaJra, MaJrer{bxa.
2) Bamo nla, sltzpalrut, MeA, npaqrowrri.
3) IOnHaru, nonriAop[, Br{pocT}rJrrr, [apHrrxax, y.
cx"narirb peqeH's ia cnin Holn'oro pfl,q*a, aan'[rirs ix na
4oruqi i n somnri.
cxarxirr, a anoi 6yxnm rroqrrgaerbcfl perrennfl. Ir{o croirr
y xiuqi peqenufl? (JloroneA trr4Tae perregna, inroHyroqq
xiHeqs fioro Brrr,r)fieHrram ro.ilocy).
rrx lrorxrra Ba iuronaqiero nra4arr,r
xineqs pevenua?
7. flpourzrafire cJroBa Kolr{Horo pflAna.
1) rpaneHb, cxoporBeceJrr{fi , nacraue
2) ren"rruilt, npoft1€, ,4or4, eecnsunfi
3) xnirin, 6araro, HoBr4x, B'flBl4rtcs
4) rpoflHAa, y, ce4y, qepBoHa, poarrycrr4Tbcfi
5) rapui, poaqeirym, nici, $ia.rrxu, n.
cxnagirb peqe'Ha is crie Kolrc'oro ptr,q*a i aa,,n'oirs ix y
aorurari. cxaxcirr s sxoi 6yrcnx florrrzrnaerbcf peqerrrrff? rl{o
croiru y xinrli peuenHa?

8. flpounrarire cJroBa. Bi cnis Kor*rr{oro pJr.qxa, svrinroroura,

4e rpe6a, aaxiHuenns cnin, crna4im p"o*^"o;r i aanxurirs.
1) nocenvr, xoAvrJru, girta, n, 4i6pora
2) croa.nu, gydw, n, ocinnroMy, Kpacr,rBovry, e6panni
3) rna4enrxi, a6upa:rrw, girra, )rcoJryAb
4) uaeecni, 6ina, ceoei, ,qomirn-n', rracaArrB, xorxHrar?,
xinrxa, mo;ry4in ' :

5) urax, B, Blrpocryrb, gy6xw.

9. Ipa Ha Br4srrarreHu.fl xiurla perreHrrJr.

rlpu Brrr4)KeHHi ronocy 4iru nonlrnni rJrecHyrlr B AoJrosi
rle oouarrae Kparrxy. (FeueHHJr rrr{Tae .rrorone4). -
11 ii.rrirronu L ii.

165

E
 ,{invuurca rrr4rrre.
fiinuranrca rrarrre Jrvrcra.
.{inunnxa rrurrre Jrvrcra 6ParY.
,{inunnxa rrlnrre Jrracra 6pary 3a KopAoH.
10. flpouutafire. BuAi.nirr IoJIocoM i nayaoro KolItHy saxi-
HIICHY AYMKY.

BOCEHII

I{e 6yno BoceHrr xnonqi uirunra s ric ryJlflrrl srcrafi'ryAo-

s:zfT. nic a crcinrx[ rITaruoK cI4AI4Tb Ha AepeBi'roro IIe B9HI4 Ao
Kyrfi snerinrcb rrraxu ai6pa-nacr netitra y nupifi'
5ftci poa.qinosi sHaHII tpe6a nocTaBI/tTI4 B rcin4i KolltHor'o
p".t."ti"? Cnauritr i nocraBre ei4uoni4ni poa,4inoBi BHaKI4 B
xisqi KolrcHoro PeqeHufl.

11. flpounraitre. flo4inirr re6cr Ha peqegns. Saunuritr.

flocranre notpi6ni poa.qinori 3Hanrl.

OCIHb

3ie'snrl Ha JIyKax TpaBII S.qepeB OIIaAae JII4cTfl [TaIuKI4 s6u-

paloTbgfl y ra6yrur 1IIIIaKLI rIOKIaAaIoTb CBO1 xaTKII cOTHfiMI{
cvrAflrb Ha reJrerpa$nrax Aporax nactisxlr.

12. flpoulltafite. Crcinsrcra tyr peueur?

JIACTIBKI,I B KATIEJIrcCI

V nac ni4 crpixoro )firrJrr{ nacrisxil a}K ocb rpuilrllJracb BeJrrrKa

6tnauig uac eirpy rnis4o BIIaJIo i poa6unocb Ha aervl.ni JIeJfiaJIo
rreTBepo )rcoBToporrax rrrarrreuflT 6arrxn ixni mpylrcJrJrJrrr Ha,q
cBoiMr4 4irnaura fi xnraxa-rrr4 Ha Aorrorvrory Bacr4Jrbxo rroKJIaB rrra-
ruegfir y ctapnfi KaIIeJIIox i npz6un ui4 ctpixoro .rracriBgll Ay,fie
apagi.nn i no-ra^nra roAyBarrr rrrarueHflT.
Cnnruirr. fleprue cJIoBo B peIIeHIIi nraurirr 3 BeJII{Koi 6yn-
sn. V rcinqi peqeHHfl craBre norpi6nufi poa4inosufi 3IIaK.
166
 flpOunrafire ruOcre perleuns i Crcaxtirl, e qOMy rIOJI.flIae Xnair-
nraeicrr Bacranrxa?

13. flpouraraftre, no4initr TeftcT Ha perlegns. Sauraruitr y

Borrrr/rTi, craBJIflrII{ rroTpi6ui posAinosi sHaHvT e Hinrtri poarlo-
ni4nux, rrr4TaJrburax i c[oHyKaJIbHEx peqenb.
Poa6yAuJII4 MeHe cbol'oAHi cepe4 no.ri I'ycu B0HI4 y Hac B
Capai HOtIyIOTb i.rOrO qe BOH?I parITOM TIOTIUIJIII fe.nt'Oratu xTO
ix HanonoxaB .s.ellftruoB Ha roABip'fl a)fi IIyr6 B HirIHoMy ne6i
4raHi rygla JIeTflTb TaIC ocb rloMy SaMeTyIIIvIJIvICb MOi rycl4 rro-
rryJrlrl sHaftoMi roJrocrr po4nui ixni ni4lirarorr.
( 3a M. Cmenanaxon I

14. flo4inirr apKyIII narepy na 4ni IIacrI4HI{ i nanrauritr:

Crosa Pe.renug
flporarorvrognieixBtrllkrnkrnpl{AyMaiare cJloBaiaanurrritr
y niAnOnillg"uft CTOBTIIII4R, a rIpOTgrOM ABox xBvIJIvIE{ IIpIIAy-
Mafire peIIeHHJI B rloTllpbox cJIiB i aan1ruirr fioro y ei4noei4-
nraft ctonrlrrrrr.
flpotarOM n'flTI,I XBIaJII4II Cgy1a,qiTb TpII peqeHHfl: 3 ABO; CIiB,
B rpbox i a uorzpbox. SarI4uIiTb ix y ri4noni4nzfi cToBIrqI'IK.

15. flpnragaftre rpr{ cJroBa - Ha3Br4 rpeAMeriB. cxna"4irr

B HraMr4 Tpr4 petleHn.r. Crc.nagirb cxeMtr rlr4x peqenb.

16. flpou ur aftr e cJroBoc [oJlyrregnfl KoJrcHoro croBrlrt rn a'

flpoana.niayfire, qo criJIbIIoIo B III41 rapax i *rrarvr BoHII si4pia-
HflIOTbCfl.

Hacta.ira Becna. Tenna BecHa.

3'ar;unucs Heitu. fleprui KBirn.
SaaereHina rpana. Himna rpaBa.
Sacnieafir{ rrraxr4. fleninxi rrraxrz.
I4yrr Aorrli. Tenni AoIrIi.
(Jloroue4 AoIIoMaIae AirsM spoByMlTE, I11o cJIoBoc[oJI] IeH-
Hfl JriBoro croB[qr4Ka BHcJroBJrrororb SaKiH\IeHy AyMKy' a
CJIOBOCIOJIYIICHHfl IIPABOTO CTOBIIIINXA - TTi).
t67

E
 Ilpovnrafire Apyre perreHHJI y ninouy croBIIr{?1Ky. flpo-
.rrn*ifir" Apyre cJroBocrroJryqeurrfl y [paBoMy croBnuraxy. flo-
trrr4pTe per{eHHfl nieOrO CTOB11r{flKa' B[KOpIICTOByIOIItrIr CJIOBa
is cnoeocnoJryrreHb.
1-7.Crtnagirr, ycHo perreHHfl , BT,TKOpnCTOByIOqII CJIOBOCIOJIy-
qerrHJr. BnaHat{te B I{uX ronoeui TIJIeIII4 perIeHHJl.

Blrcoxi flJruT1r4, BeceJIa nicua, IIOBIIa Kop3I4Ha, ct16e ue6o,

crapruuft 6pat, wrupHr'rft ,4eHb' HanoJler nvr&a 6oporu6a' "oli
oygrr*r, -*irr"ria ivryseft, ilpocropa i4alrna, xpaulraft
KJIAC.

18. Saunuritr peqeHHfl TaK, Iqo6 rrafiru.rro onori4anrrn,

tlvtIEHtr
Ognoro pasy BoHa rroBepraJlacfl AoAoMy'
Ha 4eopi 6Y;lo xoJIoAHo
Hatanxa Bqr4Jracfl B TperboMy KJIacl'
Bouocn,qifioniAAeperoivrima"rri6gocKaBqaJlo"
Hata.nna ri4uecna qyqeHfl AoAoMy i narogyBaJla fioro'
I.Ia Roposi Haralxa uo6a'rr4Jra MaJreHbKe qyqeHfl'

19. Sanraurits peqelrH.fl B raKOMy IIOpflAKy, II{06 stlfrruno oITo-

ni4anna.
SITMA

Tato KyruB fiowtY KoBBaHrr"

fletpun nro6ratr 3nrMY.
florinn B ToBapI4IrrreM Ba.4ralrovr iAe
HA KATOK.
Marvra Rynr{Jra fionnY caur{ara.
flicna rrrnoJlr4 flerpran Bl{Korrye
AOMaruHe 3atsAaHHfi.
Manenrxuft 6Par flerPnxa IOPrco
fi4e s HI,rMr,I.
ivr pa4icno i nece.no' Ha xatHy 6a-
raro .qitefi.
168
 ix y
3 roAaur4x rpyr
ttit"ocrrin cxrraAirb peqeurrn l:?::*irr
20. gB' fl s'a po'noBlAb'
ra*oMy'on"o'in' "*tilrJra
BECTIA

llltlffi ii;,?'i;'1'"1?i'"i;"po'Aepe=.Lu6o6rrssi'"tr'
nplrnitu"ffu' Huaie' 3'
rrTaxr{' Te[JIr4x'
3)
4) ne6o, crarre' cTaJro'
conr1e'
5) scnPaeo' cnitrarb'
trJIeHr4 peqeurrfl '
fligxpecritr' ronosui
Cnaxr'itr' Fo
2l.Ctura4itrisanrilrirrrpraper{errHfi'^:-:"""ni4ivretarvila
tt"t"*J' oi:*' :":'"::"'
6ytrr6 rani "to*u'
-- ABoMa'
IoBopI4Tu"""-*o}fiHoMypu.,u"'inponi4vret.fIiArpecJIlTI,
a flpncyAorc
nigvrer: oR"'"'o
"isiero' tpu pe-
cnrra-{1:i::u"t*itr
22. IlpotnroM n' flrutxBldrl?ln
*rrir, HaxpecJrirn cxewru'
ftrigKpec-
rroT'pbo* nratanna ei'4
. qe'Hfl, n*o*o"
s
p"-'uooto' yt"o lro"*tut"
nitr roJIoBHr rrJlerrr{ Aorrrxr{ i aa
napra-
ni4ivreta' (V'*ri rpaqlorc*" "upt*tjila xpecnrarr ftoro cxeMy
1

vrra. ograu cnilaAae

peqerr'"lin*tfr
ilffi"ffi*an?;Hi Br4 Br{KoHvB arrvr' Ans rroro
sarsau'n
Mr{ Bce qe Po6r;ru?

ySroLlKEHHg cJrrB
y rillcJrr', PoA'r TA BrA,MrHKy
i posn'nmitr ii'
Ilo4yvraftte
1. flpourataf,ire saAatry'
C ninutu 6'norc -
dou u -- M aJreu r'rci'
[,naxrrollql4K?IKyIII{JIIIBMaraSl4rrin,gtg6.rroxgorie.BaHg
Hyrrr4 B se rvrufifa6nonnor :.1
gaufl' a cHinrntr
* Bosa?
sotin *V"tt
flKsla4iarranracb,lIIoBarrgKyfII{B0AI4H6.lrorrrrot,aBonal-
uorrapu?
-ffi rvrr eH H n e o 4u rn'
ii
o r o B op Io
'd#'l ;.5ff :i.H'::#
T;';;"""t"t *;"u i nporoBoploe ''e crlo-
Kr{Aae on;;ffo;il.
y Mrrolr{nHl'
BocfroJryqeHHfl 169
 Hosa ruxoJra-noni [rrcoJrra Crvr a.r H ra fibcrarr
arre Jr

I{ixana rcHrrxcna Klz.cnwir, JrrrMoH *

Crane Mope
- )ICoera rpyua
-
Cni"rra Br4ruH.fl- Benuxe n6"rryHo-
-

3. Vrnopirs i aanuruirb cJroBocrroJryrleuufl B o.qnrani.

Bosxu sri BoBK snufr 3afiqi [oJroxJrr,rni
-
Jlucuqi xrarpi BeArvreAi HerroBopotxi
-
- Birpu ,qMyrb - -
Aoqi fi4ym - Aou{ iAe.
Tywranr,r creJrflTbcfl Cnirra raHyrb
- -
4, flpvtgyvrafire i aannruirr rplr perreuufl, B ffKl{x 6y.no 6
cKaBaHo, r4o Caurno po6nn Ha ypoqi uarevrarvrnvr, fans
na ypoqi qr{Tanrrfl, a flera Ha ypoqi MaJrroBaHHff.
-
-
5. flpouurafire reKcr. Cnrruirr. Croso Kurrra B KolnuoMy
peuenni rrocraBTe y nmroxcnui.
Xro a Bac He nro6rars xnrary? KHrara BcroAr4 B HaMrr. 3 Hnn-
roro Jrerxo )rcr4Tra i upaqroBarr4. V r*rusi anafi4eru ropaAy.
Illanyftre i 6epexcirs xnnry.
6. Haasirb rrpeAMerrd, ,sxi sr 6a.rvre n rca6ineri (utaQa,
cmin, JLaMno., }seprcano ), }J.aawBaroqra, ni4nirrirb Kaprxy B
ni4noni4Hr{M cJroBoM. (Ha croni e KoxrHoro ftaprrcn is saiT.-
MenHr4xawtrn Biru, 6oHa, aoruo).

7. [o6epirr i naasirr no 5 npe4MerHrax MaJrronxie, 4o flrcnx

170
l- MOII(H a rrOR JI aCTI4 K apTK II iS CnOBaNIra - Aafi MeHH UH aMIa t4i, U, eIt',
I

:
Ufl, U€. (Ma.nronnvr no1vrpae JrororeA).

8. flocnyxafire HaBBII llpeAMerin i ni4nirvlitr ri4uoni4ny

rcapTxy ia closOvri qeft, qe a6o u,e. (JIotorIeA HasLIBae cJIoBa:
C rni JL, rU A Q &, 0 OtUrcA, niilC tC O, 0 U e Aru, rcpic JLO, n O JLa U/,f., Hiltc, JLO JtC -

tta.,6iApo, Jwtctca, ?optryutc i t.l.).

9. Crulruitr. SarvricTb Kpa11og HaIIu[Iirr cnOsa i 6iH, 6OHA, BotIO.

Ha tapinqi nupir. Bin crra'rsnfi.

Saqsira rpoflHAa. .., raxyqa.
Marvra Hyrrwra KaByH. ... coJroAxvtilr'.
Cecrpa AorJrflAae xopie. ... Aoffpxa.
Epar Baxrqae HopAoH. ... ilpranopAonnlrn.
Mifi toeapnru go6pe BrrlrlTbcfl. ... ei4uinnrax.
6 Maua He nirura Ha po6ory. ... saxBopi.rra.
-
10. flpou:,arafrre Barrrrrarrus. Vcno gaftte ni4noei4i.

v HaSraBarorb cKJraAHy Marrrr{Hy, gxa KocraTb' MoJroTrrTr, nie?

3. ,fr rra3r{Baerbcfl ycragoBa, B s6ifi BrrroroBJr,flrorb i npo4a-
I- rorr .rrircn? 4. flx Ha3ilBarorb JrroArrny' flKa nira;ra B KocMoc?
I 5. flrc Hasr{Barorb rrrarrrmy, .firca cnisae Br4corco s He6i?
C.noea AJr.a 4oni4orc: ficafiaoporron, annapiyM' KoM-
6attra, arrrexa, KocMorraBT.
l,
B Crcna,qirr i aaurruirr B qr{Mrr cJroBaMI/t 2-3 peuenna (na
t- ru6ip). fli4npecnitr s HrIx roJrosui.rneur{ perreHHfl.
11. Cn.na,qirs C.nOeoc[OJI]rueHHfl , BIagHarIraBruI4 pig ilrennra-
rcis. SicraBTe aarcin.rennff AiecJrir a po4oivr iueHnnrcie.
t7t

E
 Spasox ; Pirca wgaaina ( tr. p.)
ruywri.no pixa, Mope, xBHJrfl, oaepo
uryvlina
nxci"rro Jrrocrpa, ABepKaJro, Kaprr4rra, HaMrrcro
ewcina
Sanuurirb cJroBocrroJryqenna. fli4xpecniru saHin.reHrrfl B
.uiecnosax cepe.quboro poAy o4Hiero niniem, a e 4iec.rronax xcino-
qoro poAy ABoMa.
-
12. Runwruitr nocni.4oeno c JIoBocloJIyqeH HrI rlo JroBi.roro
poAy, uoriu xtino.roro i, naperuri,- cepeAHboro" V cno-
-
Bax, nni ni4noei,ilarolb rra nrrraHHff ft K vr fi? s H a? a x e?,
ni4xpec"nirs sanirTr{eHnfl .
Spaaom: 7urua (a x a?) xono1rua, crtim,ruu.
Konnnor xoJroArrrrfi , cono4wvtfr., aauaruHnfi ;
oaepo r"nra6oxe, ilrmpone, rposope;
laJlbl'o, FroBe, t'apHe, MoAHe;
Ar4Hfl )rtoBTa, BeJItrlHa, Ilaxyqa;
4y6 xpennesrrrafi, vroryrxifi, aeneHlrf,r;
oripox senennf,i, crixNfi , ne"rrraxuft "
13. Cnuurirr, gour4cyrorru rrporryu{eui aaxi"Hr{enu.fl B cJ{o-
Eax, u1o ri4noni4arorr, Ha rrr4Tarrufl fl xuir? ri x a? n n e? flu-
TaHH.rr craBTe nig nr4iJreuoro cJroBa.

1.. Tenns. xMapa Bacryrrr4Jra coxrle . 2.3 AepeB orraAae )KoBr.

rrrrcrrr. 3. I0pxo si6pae roBH. BrJIpo ari4. 4. ByaeHr,rc. "rricos.
Aopora [orlaJra poaxoArrrmcfl s 6oxu. 5. Becen. ABBoHrrrc nJrr4r{e
re6e i reoix ,qpyaie ,qo HJracy. 6. Bina craBxa pocJrrr srcoxi
rinn.scr. nep6u. 7. Cepe4 creny pocna BeJrmK. TorroJrsr.
14.3anwruirr rexcr ni4 4raxroBxy. ffi.qnpec.riirt B r{ox(r{o-
roroesi .r"neHn.
My perreHni
1. Hagneuip snarcfl BeJrraxnfi nirep. 2. Bnieo ni4.nicy rpaB
Ha conrli cpi6"nonn craBox. 3. Byserrbr{a cre}fiKa a4ifinaa"nacn
Bropy. 4. Xnoneqr ri4sie KoHJ{ na6irc. 5. tsipa oAxr{rrr{rra Ma-
JreHbKy KBarLrpKy. 6. Xnonqi firunn rrupoftoro ByJrr{qerc.
7. I{a4eopi nirep Kpyrr4B cniron. 8. SAaner{y AoJrerie rypxir
172

iL
 upy4rcHfi
rroisAa. 9. 3pi4xa rvrixt HyII{aMI{ .nirqranra npo6iran
11' Bec-
safi.{ux. 10. B.nirxy B [ycTlr[snx croiTb BeJII/tKacfleKa'
rrsnufi nirep eise I{aA IIOJIflMII Ta.nicamra. L2' Posilori
sirr "rora YroPi'
eepd cxoAr'TJrrdcl

sHAXTAHHr{ BTAMTH0K (K o r o? u o?)

ni4UOei4a-
1. flouorrirl cJlOBOCnoJryqeHHfl cJroBaMra, arci
IOTb HA IILITAHHfi R 0 r'o? ntr o?

Xy.qoxturrx HaMaJrroBaB (uro?) ""

flieuatma a6raPann (qo?) "'
Xnott.ttx no6a'rne (xoro?) "'
Jlro6.nrc qvtrarvr (qo?) '' '
Jho6nro fll4carrr (uro?) "'
,(inuunrca sanavt'flTaJra (uro?) "'
3a-
2" C]|Iwstirr peveHHJr, gWriuroro.r!( cJIOBa' U{o B Ay}fiKax'
rrrrraguflM rt o r o? a6o q o?

Cectpa BIaluIlBaJra (no4Yruxa)'

Taro JIoBr{rb (Pv6a).
Epar oAep?fiaB (renerPanaa)'
Mu o4ePlxarrrr (nuct)"
Kro.rxa KJIIdrre (xYPuata).
Kir snusae (crvleraua).
V.rni B Boonapxy nodauu-nr (ne4rvri4r)'
poscr4rrana (srola)'
,{invnnnu trry.tt;ra (Houmx) i (nunre'xr)'
Mn rqe BAaJreKa snianarra cBoro

173
 3. ,.{afire ni4uonigi Ha sanl{TarrHff, BlrnoprilcroByrorrr4 cJro-
BOCnOJIyTIeHHff B AylICHaX.
1. Ky4ur eufirurr,l yvni? (.nicoea na.nanzna)
2. Koro ni4ni4an Caura? (xsopzfi roeapunr)
3. ,flxy po6oty rpoBo,qJrrb ronHaru? (Hopucua)
4. IIIo npunic Jrr4crououra? (rasera i.nucr)
5. flpo Koro Mrr rrrrraJrz ouosiAanns? (xopo6pa 4ievunrca)
Sannurirs ni4nonigi, ui4rcpecnirs iwrenntaxu, aHi ni4no-
ni4arorr Ha rr4TaHHfl K o r o? q o?

4. flo4yvrafire i nauraruirr aa BpaBKoM, rrlo Bl{roroBJrflrorb

B AepeBnnvr, B rrJracrMacn, B MeraJry, ia cnna.
3pasorc: 3 )epeauruu 6u?omo6Jl,nnma waQu, cmoJltr.o
rcpicna, nitcrca, izpawrcu, pAwcu 0o irucmpyuerumie, nanip.

POAOBr,rrz BTAMTHOK (rC O r O? q O r O?)

1. Cxaxirr, a qoro BrrroroBneni rrpeAMerra. ,{;ra ni4noei-
4eft nurcopucrafiTe cJroBa, uo4ani B AylKKax.
IIIaSa apo6"nena ... . Mncxa spo6neHa B ... . Ty$li aurlati
B
B ... . Xyctxa Be'ffsaHa B .... TITanxa Brur4Ta s ... . Hi*c apo6-
neuuilt s ... .
(Mera.rr, [repcrb, rJrr4Ha, AepeB?rHa, urnipa, xyrpo).

2. Sanzurirb Ba BpaBKoM, B rroro BrrnroBrr.rro{rb crpa.eur. Cnora,

rqo B Ay)fiKax, aminrofire ei4noni4no Ao [rrraHHff B.r o r o?
Kaura B rperrnrr. flonra4ro ia (cnunu).
fftope - a (xapron.rra). ,feurns -a (aftqa).
- -
Saninanxa
- a (cap).
3. flo4yvratrre i aannruirr, ni4 Koro rrr4 B rroro oAeplfiyeMo:
m'flco niA KopoBrt, cnuHi, Kypxr4, rycrtr4, r(arrKrzr;
-
afi4a MACJIO 3 MOJIOKA
-
MOJIOKO cr4p
-
rrrepcTb
- rtryKop
-
nip'a - xri6 - -
-
174
 C-rrosa AJrfl 4oei4orr: rycxa, Kar{}ca, Kypxa, MoJroKO,
6opouuro, qyxpoBi 6ypnnra, nieqR, KopoBa, KoBa.

4. floayrvrafire i nxnpanre rroMr,rJrxr4. V xoro sxi ma"rrsra?

TeJIfl y Cnr,rni Mr4rueHg n aafiqnxu
rIyrIeHJr B KOpOBrr aafi.reHs n nucraqi
nopoc.fl s r<o6%xw Jrr4ceHfl y ninqi
flrHJr B IrUCr4r\I BeAMe)fia y noeunqi
KorueH.fl n co6arcra BoBrreHff y ne4vre4uqi
Kypqa B rycKH ryceHfl B KarrHLl
Saunurirb rrpaBrrnsHi cJroBocloJryrreHH;r B Borrrnti. fli.q -
rcpecnirr cJroBa, ari ni4noni.qarorb Ha rrI{TaHHfl s K o r o?

175

b
 5. Srvriuirs nO,4ani CJIoBOCTIOJIyIIeHHS 3a spaBHOM l sarIHIIIlTb
y sorrrr4Ti.
Bpaaorc ; /!epee'aH& pAvt{a - pAvna s }epeea.
L{er"rrann fr. 6y gurwox KpnruraJreBa BaBa
Cgiroea 6a6a
- (DaHeprii.qnepi -
- -
3o"norlrft nepcreHb _- Illxiparurfi vr's.r -
CpidHa Jlolrcxa TTTepcrana rrranor.rxa
r{asynHa [JII4Ta- Tlloexoea rKaHr{Ha _*-
-
flepenipre po6ory cBoro roBapl4rrra i ycHo oqiuirn ri.
6. flpountafire perIegllfl. CnoBa B Ay)fiKax aiuiglof,ire aa n1a-
TarruflMr4 K o r o? .r o r o? Sanraurirr.
flpzuecN ei4po (noaa).
TJ,anwfi. cxJItrHKy ( nno"nono) .
Kyna nisxinorpaMa fl npuuic ltur{xtxy cBoto
(vracno). (rorapnur).
Biapix cxn6rcy (xni6). ,fl ui4naB rapacorrEKy (.aigycr).
&aia nneni ruMarog (nlzpir). Ha cro.ni JIelKI4rb soIIII{r (6par).
Habepm Korrrldlt (nna.rrNHa). Bunwfr JIolr{Ky (rvreg).
7. fianwruirr, peqerrns, ei4noninrur'r Ha rll'rraunfl B iA
rtoro? nin *roro?
Ka.rxa Menrrra (r'ycxa). )I{yx 6inr,ruraf,i (rvlyxa). Moryana
rvriqnirua (ruHypox). Hrarxa ropu{a (no.noclrlla). lopa BI4IIIa
(narop6om). fap6ye 6iluuuft (.{aua).

8. ,(afire seoporrli nopinuaHl{fl.

fycxa 6i"rrsura (Hauxa). Myxa Meurua (xyx). Illuyporc cnaS-
rulrfi (nnoryaHa). Bonocr4Ha rourra (uutrca). Ilarop6on Hr4)n-
urafi (ropa). [uHa Menrra (rap6ya).

IIABAJTbITHTI BIAMIIIOK (K O M v? tr O M v?)

flpouNrafire pea{eHHJ{. Curanrirt. fli,qnpecnirs c.rrona, arci
1.
ni4noei4arorb Ha nr2ITanrrfl K o rvr y?
1. Ouyx AorloMarae (xorny?) 6a6yci. 2. fans rpl4llecJra
r{Hrr}finy (Houy?) rvranni. 3. flerpurc rrr.rraB Kasny (xorvry?) 6pa-
176

t_
 rr.rfty. 4. Ei6riorenap Br4/{ae KHT4rr4 (xouy?) cryAerrraM.
5. Jlexrop qurae nenqiro (Honny?) crapruoxJracuunaM.
2. fpa <,flepeAafi nn'fl.r'>. ([iru ci4arort nisxorolu i, npororo-
pmmqn <tfl Aaro M'fl.r la-rri>, [epeAarorb M'fl.{ oAr4H oAnowry).

3, Cuuruirr peveuHJr, avriumrcrrr4r cJroBa B Aylrcxax rigno-

ni4Ho Ao nrrraHb:
a) AasarbHoro si4miHxa,
6) aHaxi4noro i 4ananruoro ei4rvriHrcin.
a) flepegaft eenocr4reA (Ko"ua).
B (graxraur) n'rurenr anafr[roB rroMr,rJrxy.
B (vrope) dararo pm6w.
6) Hanuft (no4a, xopona).
V.{eH}, [oAapyBan (rcurara, ToBapr{u).
Croro4ui npnnecnra (no4apyHon, 6aruHo).
Manna r.urrvrcanra (rasera, 6par).
Mrn noxasarrr4 (Sororpa$is, cyci4).
flpoarra"rrisyfi re, arci aan4auH.fl Br{KoHyB anw i AJrrr qoro.

MICTIEBT{Ia nr4nnrHoK (HA, y, B, rIO)

KOMY? IIOMY?)
1. ,{afite ei4noni4i Ha gannranufl, Br4xopr{croByrorrr4 cJroBa
3 AylrcoK.

[e araroroBJrsrorb vre6.ni, rrocy.q, x"iri6, r*rurra?

($a6pnrca, BaBo,q, ApynapH.fl, reftapHJr)
,{e xyuyrorb rtry}rop, Mapxr4, }KypH arrvr, ;rixra?
(aurexa, xiocx, noruTa, uaraauu)
,.{e adepirarorb rraJrbro, KHr4rra, BepHo, rinonorco?
(ruaSa, aacin, 6igon, no"rrraqa).
2. Srpynyfire Kaprn?r a <,Borani.rrroro Jroro> Ba reMaMlr
<Poclugra ;ricy>, <,Poc.nunrr noJr,fl)), (Pocrvrnvr caAV> i na-
nznrirr Ba BpaBKoM.

3paaorc : Oaec, nuteHuul&, )ffumo,,flvrLittb, ?pew€a pocmAmb

y noni.
177

t
 3.,{afite ni4noniAi, ax JrroAT4 [epecyBa]orbc.fl: no cyrui; no
BOAI; B froBlTpl.
Spasolt : Ha cytui nn1u is1nma rua rcorui, ruA nauturti...
c.nosa AJrfl 4Ori4OIt: Xinr, Marrrr{Ha, MoToq[KJI, BeJIO-
anro6yc, rpaunafi, rponefi6yc; uoreH, KaTep,IIJIIT, KO-
c1a11eA,
pa6enr; tiran, nePronir, Paxera.
uigpyunl4KarII4 raBeTI4 fl'flTb perleHb' B flKIIx
4.B;y11;1;f1.ttitr s
e iwrennr6l4 u rvricqeBoMy ni4vlinny. (flicnfl BIaKoHaHH'fl
BaBAaHHfl B3aeMo[epeBipxa i cnoeecH?tfi ssit rlpo BI{KoHa-
-
uy po6oty 3 Morr4raqiero i 4orcaaonn).

oPyAHr,Irz nr4uflHoK (K Ir M? tI I4 M?)

1. ,{afire ri4noni4b Ha frrrraHHs urarr?, ui46zpaloqn 4o cnin,
rrlo oBHaIIaIoTb AiIo, [peAMeTsi ma.nrog6l4. (Manrcn6l4 Ao-
6rapae norone4).
iAsrrr ..., Korrarorb ..., [rrarorb .. ., py6arort ..., ni4wrirarorr
..., pixtyrb ..., KocflTb ....
Sanvuritb yrBopeni cnoeocrroJryrreHHfl .

2. Sanraurirr cnoeogrloJl)rueHgg, niAuOeiAaIorII4 Ha rII4TaHHfl

.r rr vr?
fluruy ..., B'flrtcV ..., pixcy ...' BulTvrparc ...' rlpacyrc ".' YK-
prrBarocb ..., QaP6Yrc ... .

3. Sanuruirr nase[ [peAMetis, ao6parxeHl4x Ha MaJII6H-

KaX, rrapaMll, ppy11yrcq14 ix Aa III4TaHHflMII Iq O 3 rI ra nn? X T O
A KIAM?

178
tro 4. flpouwrarzre re*cr, s^fi'roro-rr{ cJroBa, rrlo B
noni4no Ao rrr4raHb K r4 nn? .r n m? [igroryti."" 4y*cxax, ni4-
Hfl Texcry no nau'gri. Ao Harn,ca*_

to-
AOrroMorA MAMr
:o-
croro4ni rvranna Ha po6ori. Mn e (cecrpa i 6par) ezpirur,rnra
sBapr'rrr'r o6i.4 i npa6parr4 KBaprvpr. cecrpa
sBapr,rJra 60pq e
(wr'xco), Kapronrrro epo6nnu r
TX
fuiav"ii "i"o"l. Epar HaMa-
tfl ean ni4nory (vracrzxa) i uarep ii (qirxa)-. g Bur*vrnarocyA
a- rapflqoro (eo4a), Br4TepJra qarrrKr/r (pyruHrax), airepnu
Jrororo (ranuipna). Ha cri.rr Mrr rocraBvrn.' """ "J
a (xnirni.
Manaa 6ynaAy,fie pa4a. "ury
5. Sarvrinirt nopieHsrrur4fi SBOpOT CJTOBOM B OpyAHOMy
I, ei4nninxyi aanuruirr.
t- Kpyrnrrcfl, .flK Aalrra KpyTlrTbcfi A3r,rrorc.
-
Jlerrarr arc crpina Cnieae, flK coJroBefi
-
.(r,rnnrucff, ,flK BoBK Xo4r,rtr, flK ltaBr4tq -
-
Crpr6ae, .fiK KoBa
- B'etbcfl, flK B'roH -
-
SAKPrfrJrEHHfl BrAMrHKOBrrx ooPM
1. Sanzruirr c-rrosoc[oJryqe*rrfi,
4o6nparoq' [apr4 cnie s
ABOX froAa'r.rx rpy[. flocraere I'rrraHHa nig
nranin. 4iecnia no i*"*

Spaaox : SycmpiJlacb(a x u rvr?) s nicruurcom.

a) nifilra-nu, po'n'ff Barrvt, eycrpi.rrzcr, 6irarorr,
e6nparoTb,
ltpia.rrra, fioMrrpraJr urcb;
6) na Jrr4)r{ax, oriprcra, qyny, s nicnr,rxoM,
Ba4aqy, B ApyroM,
rpo elccnypciro.
2. Saminirr uo4a*i cJroeocfioJryqgnnn giecJroBoM
s i*reHru,_
KoM. flocrasre rrr,rraHHfi Ao imennraxa.

Bi4uynarrr BaxorrJre'Hff My'r{Koro BaxonJrroBarvcr (vzu?)

MySr4KOrO. -
179
 flpufirn roBaprrily --
Ha AorroMory
SgificuroBarr{ xepirnurlrBo $a6punoro
3,4ificHnrrr rroBepner{Htr lra Sevrnlo
-
floxna4arra nagiro Ha c?rua -.
-
3. Sannurirr cJIoBocnoJIyqeHH,n, auiHroroqn ivrennuxn
nignoni4no Ao nzrranb. flopinnafire ei4mirrnosi $oprvrn B rap-
HI4X CJIOBOCIOJIyaIeHHflX.

I{inannrr,rcr (uurrn?) rexnixoio. Inrepec (.4o uoro?) 4o rexnixn.

Hasearz (rl4o?) rrtypuarr. Hasea (uoro?) ...
flonancarn (Horo?) ronaprrura. floeara (go noro?) ...
Posn'saaru (rr1o?) BaAarry. Poss'ssaunn (uoro?) ...
Jho6xrn (rcoro?) vratip. Jho6on (4o rcoro?) ...
Sneea)fiaru (noro?) 6oaryaa. SHeeara (4o rcoro?) ...
4. flpounrafi te no,qani cJroBocrroJryr{e}rHa, swrinrororrpr cJIo -
Ba B Aylr(xax nignoni4no Ao rlrranr. flopieHsfite ni,qvrinxori
{ropulr inrennraHis.
.{o6pe craBulTracb Ao Knrrr}r.
AHypa:ruo rroBoArrr?Icb B rcHmrolo.

Ha6patucr, (uoro?)
(cnna) 3ac:rocyearu (qo?) (npanrano)
3i6parucl (a uuvr?) Kopncrys artrcb (u Iatvr ? )

Posnoqarer (qo?) (po6ora) floeipatx(icowry?) (xonnan4rap)

flpucrynnru (go uoro?) Ilorcnacrnca (na roro?)

5. flpounraftre rexcr. BHaHa.rr€, Ao flKHx iryrennltcin nig-

HocJrrbctr nur4i.rreui npraxwrernr4nr,r .

ocrHHrrt AEHb
Bi4 xparo Ao Kparo BarflrrryJrr{ He6o rycri cipi xvrapn. 3 nnx
cie gpi6xrafi 4oq. Bi4 xonoAy )noBrirorr aanauui tpann, n'.fi-
Hyrb rapni xeirm. ,fl wrra"rryrccr 6apraMr4 oceui. Ocr 6epianu
poarycrr4Jrr4 cBoi BoJroraBi nocuqi. Benuni monri 6puni o4flr-
Jrr{ flceHfi, B'fi.avr. Cepeg BeJrerroi xnoi cocur,r scrcpaBrrm Bor-
HlrrrleM naJrag Arrrca rpyua. Tpervrrarb xoJrogrrr{Mrr BorHI,IHa-
Mrr opauuceni Jrrdcrxr{ na ocurtri.
180
 6' flpouqrafire peqe'Hff, eminmroq*
Poe6epirb cJroBocrroJr)ryenrr.fi cJroBa B AylKKax.
Ba BpaalcoM.
Spaaox : He zHamuca (sa xurvr?)
(annrr?) porarnM. sa nacerw; aa noce.M

rlorpidno ruBrrArrre BrrBrrlrrra rpaMoTy.rricy,

qo6 He r'arracfi
"rrirowr aa(6tnn\eaerp), u,"""oo _ Ba (porarnfi,irocr).
Icarrr rxo"irvAi nig (rycra anuHa), I ne rnv-
a rrr*rrr*"
- # 6;;;#'o;d:.
7. cnprruirr aara4xra, ami*roror{r4
Ba firrra*rrfiMr, iuenuzxlr,
Il{o B Ay}rcKax.
1. Croim xJrorrrprx (nig vzrvr?)
(ro.rrona) (uxivr?) --'^ uia (nenrox). IIaHpun (qo?)
lOpru"rrr&;.
y ("i.) po4rrrur,s, (s voivry?)
a (e voilry?) n (pyxu),rrruou.-"'''r ',
^^2:-!Y^:"*y?)
poor4rraca, e (vraficrepna)
3' He poa6uaru,r (Loro?)'(rop.q'lc;,
He s'icr (uoro?) (Harua).

8' Ia c'rrie HolnH-olo pJrAKa.crc.rraAirb

ime'Hrarc r.r B rrorpioHooni, perreH'fi. rrocrasre
trili"rrv. ?;;;;;', y ao'rrari .
1) aenn.na, cnilxon, H€r, naAaB,
rerxafi.
2) 4nip' x)4)ToBr'Ha' KJ ryr)w^,cnir,
y, rraMeJra, ruxi.nsHoMy.
3) ruxon r, Ao, rrrnoJr.fipi, ,,'op, itusnwrJrorraTaMlr.
4) nparrpBaJrn, BeceJro, Borrkr,
noeirpr, ua, cnixcoMy.
r"ff,ir?'lT,irj|'r:"r*ffi olryBarrr4.rreperipre
ffi f :Hrr.nBr.rBvft

npHrTunHHIII{lr
L. Cnraruirr rexcr TeJrerpaMr4,
' Aofincyrorrr4 nponyrqeHi
12 E,ririona I' fi.

181

I
cJroBa. fli,qxpecnitr ix. frc Ha3vBalorbcfl qi cnona? flx B6HI4
rrr4rrryrbcfl 3 HacryrrHr{M CJTOBOM?

l-0 xcosrns 20 ro4I,Ini nuirx4xcaro Jlreora floia4 9 saroH 2

Sycrpiuaftte cepeAy 11 xcoeru,r iAy MaMoro
Au4pift
Cannocrifino crcna4irr i aauuruirs rexcT TeJlerparvru 6es
npnfinneunrrcis. Cxaxcitr, axi npraftnnen]l;':vlt/"n nponyrqeni.

2. floscnirr npocTopoBe sHaIIeHHa upufirvlennzrcie' BIrlKo-

HyIorIr4 pisHi Aii.

flon.na4iTb BoIIIuTI{ Ha cri.n. ,{e nexcaTb sollllaru? (na croni)

Biarirnirr BoIIIIaTI4 ai crony. 3si,4ltu BBJIJII{ sorurrra? (ai crony)
floxna,qiTb Boruttrrr B cri.n. ,{e sonr'r aapaa? (y ctoni)
BiarNrirr ix. Sri.qxrn Blfi.Jrur sorunrr? (ai cro.na)
Cxoeafire Borrrr4ru ni4 crin. ,{e nonn (ni4 cro;rou)
Braftivrirr Borrrtrrr{. 3ni4xn ix enfiHsln? (s-ni4 croly)

3. Bnruzxyftrecs y KoJroHy. fiarire siAnoeiAi na Aar[raHHff.

3a rcrau rr.t croirr? Ilepeg H1au? Mixc Hrau? IIopW a KuNr?
Bananr'stafire, qO upufiMeHHIIIC 3 HaCTyIIHI{M CJIOBOM BI/t-
MoBJrfferbctr, flK oAHe CJTOBO, a frr4rrrerbcff oKpeMo.

4. Cannocriftno posgJla,qim irpaur6l{ B piani wricqa rca6inery i

ycHo cKJIa,qiTb peIIeHHfl e npzftnneHHIIKaMII flpo irparuxz. 3a-
nzruirr TpI{ peqeHHfl , npraftrvrennalnvI O6ne4irr KOJIrOpOBI4M
orinqewr.

5. Cuzruirr n'srb perreHb a ui4pyuHr{Ka a6o gura'roi ra-

Berr4. V nepruoMy peqenHi npraftueunIln a o4niei 6yrcnn,
y ApyroMy -
nprafirvreHHr4x ia Asox 6yrcn, y rperbonny ie
- -
rpbox 6yrcn i r. A. fli4npecnitt upraftvreHHl{Kl4 KoJIbopoBI4M
o.rrinqenn.

6. flpouztaftre. Branpanre rroMtrJrrcz i aanraruirr peqenHff.

,{ig n neui, ApoBa Ha ne'ri.
- -
fli4 cro.noM - flaMrryruKr{, Ha croni -'ro6irxz.
r82
 Ose.rnra n piuqi, rcapaci 6i"rs piuxz.
-
fli4 crotoM roprper, -
rr€lA croJroM _ ra6yper.
-
flepeeipre po6ory roBaprrua.
7. Branonafire BaBAaulr,fl Ba BpaBKoM:

flo4ynnafire,
flK HafIIitCaTII: Hanzurirr: ,{one4im:

(Hag) MopeM rraA MOpeM ua4 czHiM MopeM

(n) "rrici
(ua) ra.nnezni
(a) Hirlnarrz
(nid crorroM
(vepea) rzn
(y) pi.rqi
cxarxirr, ia cxi.rrrxox 6yre Mo)fie c*Jra"qaT?rca npzfilreH*r4*.
8' cnnruirr peve'Hfi, sMiHrcrc.ru iMeH ."v'*Lr B
ni4noni4Ho Ao rrrrra'b xygur? Aylrc*ax
4e? .{on;;;" 4o inennzxis
ni4uoni4ni upzfi*"r"r*r.'
,{invuu*a rrocraBurrra Tapinrcy (Hyaur ?) Ha cri.rr. Tapinxa
croirr (ge?) Ha cro-rri. v.r'i noricnr.rrtu;p;t.:. (criHaj.-ft;;;;
Br{crarb .... Marra roftJrarra rpyrui ... lnasa)."rpvr"i Jre}rcarb ... .
I{yrtreHar rrocaAurJrur ... t"rqrn). I_{yqenara
pa BrrcLtrrarra MopKBy ... (xopazHa). cn4arb ... . Cecr_
MopKBa Jre)firrrb ... .
flepeeipTe, rr' [paBr4JrbHo Br4 Ha[r4caJr u,,pwilttweH'rz*
cTyrrHr4M CJTOBOM.
I Ha-

9' Hanzruirr rpaQ i'muft Ar.K rarrr. flpzlZrre'rrr.K?r

urrocoM (*), a nci inrui cJroBa ro'Harrre
niniero. tt.".,
- "r4rae.rrorone4).
Bpasorc: B rcAmrcA sa waeoro JrcuJLo itrcaverua.
+ I

1. B.qxonu -rrirarors a KeirKr{ Ha-KBirrcy.

no6y4vna-nn fra.rre.q rcyrrbrypv. B. y
2. B qenrpi ce"rra
;i;i";ia-a*p"ruMrlr rr{e
Jre,fir4rb cnir. 4. Ha po60ry 6arrtco
ft4e o
""o*ih "oarrri--M,
183
s 6patom B IIIIcoJIy B?lxoAHMo O BocbMi.fi ro,qrui. Cecrpuuxa
s Al4tg.{nfi cagOg o Bogbvrift rO4mni tpnAqgTE' 1BI;IJII4H.
-
10. 3a MaJIISHKaMIa cl(Jlagitr cJIoBocIIoJIyqeHlIs i aannruj'tr
ix. flpnfiMeur{r{Rrlt ni4xpecnirr.
Bpaaorci JLoJttKa s cmarc&Hi

11. Crc-na,qirs peueuHff 3a MaJIIoHIt aMIut, Iltro6 y Ko)ItHonny 6yno

no rroTlnp" Sanraurirs ix. fIpnfimeHHlIKIiI uigxpecaitu'
"rrotu.

Sanau'graftre, IlprlftMeHHr{rc 3 HaCTyrIflI{M CJIOBOM

nurrrerbcff orcpeMo.
If

1 2. CxnaIitn c.rroeocnoJryr{enHJr, Brrrtop}rcroByroqfi ei4no-

signi nprfimenurrxr4.
flpuixan ... Knena, ".. KaeaxcraHy, ... Jh,rrsm, ... Karnaay,
... Ecronii, ".. Vsdexucrauy, ... A.rrraro.
Vnae ... AepeBa, ... rinxn, ... rnia4a, ... rixua, ... Aaxy.
IloeepnyBc.fl ... rtrxoJr?r, ... Maraar4Hy, ".. BaBoAV, ... Tearpy,
... Boxsary, ... nynuqi.
flpaqronaB ".. nrxoni, ... myeei, .". noruri, ... 6i6dor€{i, ...
Sa6pnqi, ... BaBoAi,... Maraarrni, ... rearpi.
13. flporegirr rpy <.HaBrra6r{> B M'sr{eM, Ha3r{Baroqx npl4-
filreHnrnrcrd fiporrrJre]fi Horo BHaqeHHfl .
B none rroJrff. Hag sixuoru nig sixnolu. Ha4 "riimxoM
- B,{o
uig.rrincxona. 4nepeft - ni4 -
gnepeft. Ao 6yAnHKy - ni4 6y-
-
,qr{Hny. flepeg yponoM - nicn.s ypoKy. flepe4 ceancoM -
nicn.a ceancy. [o ruxo.rrr4 ia ruxorra.
-
NPE(DIKCI{

Vxpaincbr{a MoBa 6arara i nnlrnoaeyqHa, B HeBlrrreprruoro

xi.rrrxicrm c"rrie i nenepepBrrraM poBBraTKoM cJroBorBopeuufl.
V rnopeur:i Hosrax cnis npe$ixcu aaxpin.rreHi sa siA-
nonignrnmr{ r{acr vrrtanr'vr MoBr4 : nafi .racrirue ea 4iec.uoaaura,
norinn Ba rrpmxMernrrnaMu, gaxi Ba rrpr4c.nisHzxaMlr.
-
flpne4HaBrrrucr, Ao cJroBa, HaAarorr fiotry HoBrax ni4r:iHxie
SHAIIEHHfi.
Sauam'araftre, n1o npe$irc croirb rrepeA ocuoBnoro BHa-
qyrr1orc iuop$eruoro - rcopeHeM i sarm4a nr{rrerbcfl paaoM.
Mim npe$ircconn i KopeHeM rde JWaucHa Bcm&6umu niarcoeo
cnaaa.
L. Buxonafire BaBAaHHJT Ha rBopeHnn cnis [porraJre]KHHX
Ba BHarreHH,flM (aeuu4e anroHirvrii) sa AoroMororo npeSixcie.
a) flpounraf,ere cJroBa. Sanraruirr ix y ABa croBrrrrr,rnrd:
ni4noeerv, ni4'ixarm, ni4iftru, ni4ifirr, ni4'ixaru, nignonaru,
ni4 x u gar ra, nign JrtlBTr4, eigvan roB arr,r, [igt1 6.gtoB arn, ni4 H r,l -
Aarr.r, ei4nnrzeria.
185

t
 I il
C.nosa, qo
oaHarlalorb C.nona, qo oaHarrarorb
siAAareHna ni4 rrorocb na6.nrarxenHfl Ao rrorocb
y cJroBax npe$ircc cznim
- flianpec.nirr
KoJrbopoM.

- flxutr npe$ixc HaAaB cJIoBaM sHarIeHHs si,4Aaneunfl' a

st*uilt - na6nuncenna?
6) Sauinitr uoAani c.nosa frporurJrelrcHlrMrll 3a SHarreHHfl M:

HacTyrlaTu ... rpl{KpyTvrTvr ...

- npra6imra
-
sropHyrI4
ni4iftru Bg'g3atu
SaMKHyrVr ... B?IBCCTId
ni4irnyrvr - nonetitlr
- ...
n) Bia KollcHo1'o cJIoBa Ba AorIoMoIoIo npe$ixcin ytroprrr
[apy ctin, [porraJre]rcnkrx 3a SHarreHHflM.
Spaaox: e7ruamu: s'e}ruarnu pos'e}ruamu.
-
xoAPrTrr: n'flBatr:
6irrz: AI/IXATVTi
NOBSTI{: 3AqI4HflTI4:
}CJIEfIATI4: KrdAaTIr:
TflrHyTr4: ni.urrra:

2. Cxnalirs i aanuruitb cJIoBocIIoJIyIIeHH.f 3a AorloMo1'orc

Ba[?rraHr i onopnlrx c"rrie.

Spaaon: euixamu s fPamoru.

3 flKOrO lVretoro? 6par
ezixaru ani4xz? vricro
xygu? CCJIO
a xrann? ni,4nouraBarkr

4O XOIO? 6acefin
xyAu? oAHOKJTaCH?rK
SAVIT14
A 'lraryI? IIOIIJIABATI4
3.flKOrO ueroro? rroAapyHoK

186
 3 yr eope lavrwvr c Jr o B oc rr o Jr ]^r eHH ff M rr (a a n u 6 o p o wr ) c rc n a4i r r
i aanzxrirr rprE peqenrrfi. fli4xpec.nim upeSincz.
3. Sa,qoroMororo upeSincin yreopirr Hosi cJroBa. 3 srcrrvr
npeSiHcoM He Molr(Ha yrBopLTTIr HoBe c.noeo?
sin- Ha- 6ea- -/ o6- uia- po3-
3a-
-
'' -/ I l\
npu- nepe- - Ao- c- B- IIAA.
Cxnagirr i aauvruitr n'str cJloBocloJlyrreHb.

4.3:r.aftgirr noilrutJrrcra y perleHuflx, Brrrpaeits ix i npoana-

niayfire.
1) flera naixas 4o 6y4vnHy.
2) BuzreJrbna HaKaBaJra qixany icropiro.
3) Inacs nepefiuroB Ao KJracy.
4) Mon MaMa repexpyrwra 6anxy oripnie.
Sanraurirb perreuu,fi y Borur4rz. fli4xpec"nirr npeSixc cuniryr
KOJTbOpOM.

5. flpoana.niayfire cxeMarr4uny i.rrrocrpaqiro i uoscnirb ce-

MaHrrdxy (anauenna) aSixcaJrbHrrx rvrop$eu (npe$inca).

npu6irru
<-
npurerirra

sr6irru
suileriru

nepe6irtu
nepeneriru

187

r
 o66irrn

odrerirra

3 ycirvra cJroBaME cxna.qirr i aanuruiTb cJroBocnoJr)ruenna i gna

perreuuff (ua nn6ip). flpe&ixcu nigxpec.nirr cnniu KOJrbopoM.

6. Bv6epirr norpi6ni cnoBa B rlrx, ilIo uo4ani B ,qylr(Hax.

Ili4npec.nir:r ix.
Becnoro B caAy 6araro po6orn" CagiaHux (nepepiaye, rm-
piaye, ni4piaye, o6piaye) cyxe rin-rrs. focno4api (nnnorryrorb,
o6xonyrorb, Baxonymru) AepeBa. Illxonapi (nurrpi6alorr,
rigrpi6arorb, slpi6arorr) ropiruHe Jrl,rcr.fl. Bonn (nrnocRrr,
rrepeuocflTb, BHOcflTb, ni4Hocarr) na Kyrry rinns.
rlonny rzr ru6paB caMe rde cJIOBo? floscuirr sna.reHHfl nci.x
cnin, axi no4aui n gyrcxax.

POSPISHEFII{fl IIPI{ITMEHHI{KIB I NPE(DIKCIB

1. Cnprruirr cnsra, poa6epirr ix sa 6y4ororo.
fli4'ixarra, aaixarn, nepeixar?r, 4oixaru, upuixatu, Br{rux-
Bag, Bantvrnae, frpourtrBae, .qorrrnrae, ui.qurvrB&e, q?rraB, rtpo-
rIIltTaB, AOIIXTaB, IIepelII4TaB.

,fIx uagzBaerbcfl rracrrrna cJroBa, rqo croirb nepeA xopenenn?

flxa pianuqn vrim npe$ixconn i npraftvrennmxovr?
2. Bmsna.rre, npr,rfimenHr,rx, a,qe upe{rixc. r{onny Blr TaK
gymaere?
.qe
-
(n) 6ir (r) xary (nig) Mectr{ (n|a) Asepi
(aa) 6ir (aa) roeapnrrreM (ea) cin (aa) niapyqurrlrr4
(ein) ixas (sia) nopir (s) 6rara (s) 4epena
(e) ixan (a) ropu (npr) cie (npu) 4opoai
(ua) cxourae (na) xaminr (aa) iiruon (aa) 4inn
188
 Banraurirb cJroBocroJqrueunJr 6ea Aylnox. fliAxpec"rritr rpe-
Sixc ogniero niniero, nprafiuennrrx - ABoMa. Sanam'srafire,
ffK rrnrrrerbc.fl npvftntenH]rn B HacrylurrM cJloBorvr i grc [raurerb-
cn npecpinc a KopeHeM.
3. SnafiRirb B cJroBurarcy i aanuurirn no n'srr cnin a rrpeSixcaMra:
0o-, J&-, nplr-, 6t[-, pos-,6es-.
i saruruirr 4ecnrb cJloBocrofiyqenr (na nndip).
Crc.rragirr

4. Cxna"qirn i aanuruirb cJroBoc[oJr]rqenH.fl.

Baftruoe (sa nnu?), npouuran (4e?), nprfiruoa (auigxr?),
niuros (ny4u?), 4ifiruon (go uoro?), aauucan (ge?), apo6ne (a
uoro?).
CHna4itn i aauxurisr, Tpr{ peqeFlnfl s rlr,rMr{ cJroBocrroJry-
qCHH.flMI{.

5. flpounrafire eipru. Seepnirt yBal'y Ha re, rqo npe@iHc

[urrrerbcrr B KopeHevr 4iecJloBa paaoM, a npraftmennprr G Ha-
cryrrHrrM cJroBoM oHpeMo. fliArotyfitecr' .qo HaIIIacaHHfl
niprua no uaryr'sri.-
KAJII4HA
Cxunranacb KaJrrana HaA BoAy,
EnBI.',JTACb Ha KpaCHyrO BpOAy.
lopo6uunr4 B rroJr,fl nerinr'r,
nci aro4lr cniri o6'i.npr.
V cynni KaJrr4HoHbKa MHJra
BCe JrracTfl y BoAy BpoHHJra.
flpuftrurvr Ba eirpannra Mopoarr
-
SaMepSJrr4 B Id.AJTnHOHbKH CJrbOS?r.
(8. Jla1utreu,u). i

Cxarxirr, qlrM ri4pianaerbcfi npnftmeuuux ni4 npeSixca.

i

6. llpouxrafire rorrarox ononi4anurr, AoAaroqn aa sMictoM

perreHb rrpofiyrr1eni npufiMeHnrrnpr na, B, s, tda.
189

I
 HA KPI,I}$I,IHI
vararvrHy MOpe saMepsJro. Pn6anKvI s HaIIIOIO
CeJIaai6palz-
cff JroBr4r^ pi6y. Vasr* citi ft noixann ... caHffx
... JrboAy'
fiti"uu i prOa'rca An4pift, d... HrdM ftoro crrHoK Bono4a'
Arr4pifr...'o"ap'*u*'-'aixam.rrraft4a.ni.|Iapo6uJll[...JIbo-
nV 6'"o"0110* i s H,nx rrotlaJrr,r aarryc*aru
citi. BorroA's Aorro-
MaraB nn6upat vt pvt6V ... cireft i Ayme pa4in'
Pantovr niA aa-
rpilqan i nitep noruaB KprrlxraHy JrroAbMrr Mope'
"' "'
cnuruirr, Aaluic$ KpaIIoK norpi6ni npnft
BCTaBJr.frorII4
nnen-

Hrrnr4. V nra4ilenrrx cJIoBax rroauarlre npe$incrr'

7. Cxna4irs i aauuilitr cnoeoclloJlytleHllfl ia clin o6ox

ctosn.r[Kie.
uo6ir eo4i
oo:Tu'\ plqHr
crencqi
AOOII >.,-, KpafrKr,l IIofIoBS
. lAo) no6po4nn ricy
AOJrerlB 4nepeft
rniaAa IIOIIJII4B IIOJIIO
AOrIr4CaB'

flepecfiorlrllTlr \ pFrKy
nepefirv S oropo]fiy
nepeixar" --ry IIOJIC

flepeflJlrr t r t' Aopory

npo6irua KYJIflMIT

npo.niarn AOrrIeM
fIpOCKOtII/ITIlt nixnovr
upoftru CTOJIOM

8. Bunuurirl s 6y4r-axoro TeICcTy ni4pyuHllKa r'flTb iryren-

a npraftrra"rtt*u*n i n'srr 4iecnie a upe$ixcaMnl'
"r*i"
g.HanvuritsTpI{peIIeHHflSoAHaKoBIdMIlIupesixcawrni
npnfirvrenur{KaMrr.
190
EI

10. Sanuurirr perrenHfl 6ea 4yxorc. ,{one4im, qo Brr rpa-

BI4JIbHO H.AIII1ICAJII/I.

Ko.ns (ai) pnan (s) 4epesa a6nyno.

V.rHi (aa) finrn?r Aarreno (n) dc.
Aero6yc (niai) firuoe (4o) cranqii.
,{iru BeceJro ni4nour,rBaJrr4 (n) ra6opi.
Barrxo (eiA) e'.aaas KoHfl (ni4) AepeBa i crco.rran y ci4no.
OqiHirr po6ory roBapr4rrra, Morr4Byrorrr4 cBoro AyMKy.

11. Sauzruirr perreHHfl ui4 4nrcroBxy. flpeSirccz ni4-

xpecnirr o4niem niniero, uprafivrennrar{r{ ABoMa. (flicna
Harrucaun,fl -
BaaeMolepenipHa B noflcHennarvr).
-
OCIHb

.[aeHo noerarirarr4 [TarrreHflTa a rHis4. Bvrrrruanmft BHo-

By BxpzJrrrcfl HoBrzvr nip'au ixni 6arrnn ft nrarepi.
floealxHo 6po4arb rro 6o"nory cim'i JreJrerc y cBoeMy rropuo-
6i"rrorvry e6pauui.
Cropo rreprua rraMopoos nocpi6Jrr4rb rpaBy, Jrlrcrfl rcyqin i
.qepeB. To4i rrrrax rrprrJrerr4Tb,qo ceoei urnarcieHi i npocuieae
rpoqaJrbny nicenbxy.
( O. Itonunerurco ).
12. floc"rryxafire rexcr. Sanraruirb B o,4r4H croBrrr{r4n cJroBa

Birep ci.re n o6nra.r.rs. Hawreno 6araro cgiry. Bamxo fittrr:r-

rrrarrrKaM, rr{o Br{Myrorb y Hac. Ocr upoleriJra Brpafixa
rqrar"rrin, .rr,rmin i xonon.rrflHon. flom.ranr4 Aecb na ninsxax rrr4
6epiarcax uocni4arz nacinn,rrrxoM.

'.(aftre esir rpo BrrKoHaHy po6ory.

cJroBecHrrfi

13. flpourzrafire ononi4anna.

MYPAIIIKA II TOJIYBKA
Mypaurxa crrycrr4Jracb Ao crpyMxa Harrrrr4cb. Xepura Ha-
6ir"rra i nnano He BTorrrana ii. lo"ny6xa HecJra rinourcy. Bona
L9t

I
no6ar{Hr&, tr{o Myparuma rone, i xnnyna ift rinoqxy. Myparuxa
ci"na na rino.rxy i rparyBaJracb. florirvr MIrcJrraBeIIb pogcraBrrB
crrJrbqe na ro"ny6xy i xorie niftNrarn ii" Myparrrxa ni4uorana
Ao MrzcJI'rBrIJr i rxycnna fioro Ba r{ory. Mracnr'rrerlb cxpr{Ku5rs
i nnnycuaB cr,lJrbrtre. foxy6xa rrypxrlyJla fi no"nerina.
(JI. Toncmo{t,).
Cxinuxu upnfruennr,rrcis y r{boMy onoei.qansi? Cnixtxll
cnie a npeSixcanwu?
tftam cnoAo6a-rrocb BaM rle onosiAanufl? Poaxaxtirs ftoro aa
UIAHOM.

1) Myparrrna xoqe rrzlru.

2) Myparrxa n Hedeaneqi.
3) lony6xa AoroMarae wrypaurqi.
4) Myparuxa BpflroBye rony6rcy.

Lg2
 SMICT
IEPEIIMOBA ......... ""'"""' 3

SBYKO-EYI{BEFII4I{ AHAJIIS I C}IHTE3 CJTOBA ""'"' 6

POEOTA HA,q foJIocI{I'IMl{ SByKAMpI """""' L3

""""' 13
Rucna-{ennrl HaroJrocy B cJToBax
Bsyx [a] ""'14
Sryx [o] """"' 15
Seyx [y] """"'I7
Snyx [e] ""' 18
Bnyx [u] i:
"'"' 'v
BnyH [i]
Poepianennr{ roJrocnritx.... """"""'22
Henaro.noureni ronocni.....'.... """ 26
Bynsa fl. ........... """"""""' 29
Eyxsa m...........' """".'' 32
Eynna e ............ """""" 36
Eyrsa i "........'... """""" 38
Eynnui.iii.. '""""""""39
Cnorlnrenna 6yrcr fio, ro """""""" 41
POBOTA HA,4 ilPUIOJIOCHI'IM?I BByI{AMTI""""' """ 43
Pospiaueuutl TBepAlIx i wr'sxtlx [pr4roJrocnr{x """'"" """ 43
Po6ora utu4 (6yHnom) JI """""' """""".' 43
""y*o*
Po6ota HaA BByKoM iOv"uolo) JI' .."""" """"" 44
Poepiauenna anyxin (6yHs) Ji - JI' ""' 46
Po6ota HaA BByKoM (6yrcnoro) P ..."""" """"' 48
Po6ora HaA BBynoM iOvt<toto) P' .....""' """"' 50
Poapianeuna snyxin (dyxe) P - P' ""' 5L
Po6ora Hag sByKoM (6yrcnoro) A ..""""' """"' 52
Pobota HaA BByKOlvr iOvxtoto) A' ..... """"""" 54
Poapiauenur aeyHin (dyrs) A - A' """""""' 55
Po6ora HaA sByKoM (6yrcnoro) T ...'..."" """"' 57
Po6oqa HaA BByKoM i6yx"orol T'..........' """"' 59
Poapiauennn eeynir (dyxn) T - T' "" 60
Po6ora HaA BByKoM (6yxnom) H........." """"'62
Po6ota rraA sByKoM iOv"uoo) H' ......."' """"' 64
PoapianeHHn enyxis (6vxs) H - H' """""""" 65
Po6ora IraA BByKoM (6yHeoro) C .........'. """"' 66
Po6ota HaA sByKoM l6yHnoro; C'....".....' """"' 68
Poepianeunn enyxie (dynn) C - C' """""""" 69
Po6ora HaA BByicoM (6yxaoro) B ......."" """"' 70
193

I
Po6ora HaA BByKoM (6yrcnoro) 3' ........... .........72
Poepianenna enynin (6ynn) 3
- 3' ................. 73
Po6ora HaA BByKoM (6yxsoro) II........... ......,...75
Po6ora HaA BByrcoM (6yHnoro) II' .......... ...,.....76
PoapisnennR anyHie (6yne) II q' ..,....,........77
-
,{u$epeuqiaqis rJryxux i geuinrcrax
rrpr4 roJrocurr x y crrJrbnifi noalrqii .... 79
Po6ora HaA BByKoM (6yHnoro) II........... ..,......79
Po6ora Ha.q BByKoM (6yxeorc) B ........... .........81
.(mgepenqiaqia esyrcin (6yrs) II - B ............82
Po6ora HaA BBynoM (6yxnop) <D........... .........86
Po6ora HaA BByKoM (6yneoro) B ...... ...............87
,{nsepenqiaqis seyrcin (6yrs) - B ............89
(D
Po6ora HaA BByrcoM (6ynsorc) T ........... .........92
Po6ora HaA BByrcoM (6yrcnorc) A ........... .........92
flnsepenqiaqin enyrcin (6ynn) f - A ............92
Po6ora Han BByKoM (6yrcnorc) C ........... .........96
Po6ora Ha,4 BByrcoM (6yxeoro) 3 ........... .........96
fin(pepeuqiaqia eeyxiu (6yxn) C - 3 .............97
Po6ora HaA BByRoM (6yHnoro) III.......... ......... 101
Po6ora HaA BByRoM (6yxnoro) )IC .......... ......... 103
,{z$epenqiaqia enyxie (6yne) III - }fi.......... .. 105
Po6ora Ha,q BByKoM (6yxnoro) X........... ......... 108
Po6ora Ha,q BByr{oM (6yHeoro) I ........... ......... 111
flugepenqiaqia eeyrin (6yxr)X I - ............Lt2
fiu(pepeHqiaqin cBr4crflvfi x
i ruznna.rrax [prrroJrocHltx ...... ......LLT
Po6ora nag BByRoM (6yrcsorc) C ........... ......... 1L7
Po6ora HaA BByKoM (6yrcnoro) III .......... ......... 117
fin(pepeuqiaqis srynin (6yrr) C - III ...........117
Po6ora HaA BByrcoM (6yxnoro) C ........... ......... 120
Po6ora HaA aByrcoM (6yrcroo) II........... ......... 120
,{ngepenqiaqis aryrciu (6yxs) C - q ............ 120
Po6ora HaA BByKoM (6yxroro) C ........... .......... 123
Po6ora HaA sByHoM (6yxroro) r{ ........... ......... 123
[z(pepeuqiaqis snyrin(6yHr) C - q ............t25
Po6ora HaA BByKoM (6yrroro) 3 ........... ......... 129
Po6ora Ha,q BBynoM (6yxnoro) )IC .......... .........t29
,{ugepenqiaqia esynin (6yxs) 3 - }IC ...........L29
Po6ora HaA BByRoM (6yxsoro) rI ........... ......... 133
Po6ora Ha4 BByKoM (6yrnoro) II........... ......... 134
.(vgepenqiaqia aryrie (6yxn) rI - q ............ 134
Po6ora Ha,q BByKoM (6yxeoro) rI ........... ......... 136
Po6ora HaA BBytcocrrorryrreguffwr (6yrnoro) III ........ .......... I-37
fi4,

I
 tI
,(utpepenqiaqia enyrin (6yrco) - Iq ........... 139
Po6ora HaA sByKoM (6yxnoro) JI ........... ......... L41
Po6ora Ha,4 BByRoM (6yneoro) P ........... .......... 141
.{u(pepenqiaqis seyxin (6yne) JI P - ............. 141

POSPISHEHHfl OITI4IIHO CXOEC?IX BYKB ..............L47

Br,rxosauna soponoi cnocrepexc.nrzeocri.... .......147
I. Ipa$iuuo noAi6ni ruani pynonracni 6yrnu, ani crc.nagarorbcfl
B oAHaROBax enennenriB, aJIe no pi3nOrvly pOBTaIIIoBaHI4x B IIpocTOpi...... 149
II. fpa$iuno no4i6ui nnani pynonucni 6yxnra, axi cx.na4arorbcff
B oArraxoBrdx eJreMeHrin, a.ne ni4pianarorbcfl AoAarr(oBr{M}I
eJreMerrraMr{. .......... .....154
III. flponycxrr eJreMenrin npz a'e4rranni 6yrs,
sxi uictsrb oAHaRoBi e.neuenrz ..... 161

posBrrror{ 3B'flBHOfO MOBJIEHHfl ......i................163

Clona, cJroBocIroJI)rEIeHHfl, peueHH,fl ..............163
Vero4rxenns cnis y vr.rc.ni, po4i ra ni4wrinny. .. 169
flpufimennvrr<v..... ....... 181
flpe@ixcu ......... 185
Pospisnenua npufirvrennzxie i npe(pircciB ............ .......... 188

t95
Pt
P(
P( Han.{alrHe BI4,IIaHHS
P(
P(
Ir
rtr
Bniuosa lasna frocuuisna, Ili.ryrina Ter*na Bircropinna
Pr
Pr ,4TIAAKTI4I{HI,Ifi MATEPIAJI AJIfl NOAOJIAHHfl
I BAX rr?rcbilrA y ArTErl
Pr
Pr
.(
Pr
P,
A
Pr
P,
A
P, Pe)arcmop Hisenacurca LO.
P
A
P
P
A
A
i
P
P
T
P
P
! fli4nNcano Ao Apyr{y 27.02.2004
P @opuar 70 x L00 t/ru. Apyx ogcernraft. flanip oecerurafi.
P fapnitypa <TlTxinura>.
p O6"rr.erag.apn. 5,35. Vm.gpyx.apx. 1 b,80.
P Haxaag 12 000 Epr4M. Br,rgannc N!4. 3au. 85-4.
P
Br,rgarnzqrno <B.uaronicr,>,
I Vxpaina, rr. Krain, nyn. O6cepraropna 28, r. 3
P Cni4oqrno cepia.{K }lb 302 aia27.L2.2000 p.
P
p Haapyr.sauo r rororrx giano:rrfiaia Ha
BAT,,Jlrriucrxa KHID(roBa $a6pHxa,,Arnac.,
P 79005, rvr. Jlrriu, ryn. 3enera, 20
P
1

I
E