elASSMAte

Date
Pags

tdr-prn bonds-
is bomdimg gumd De muae
&peaial bypt o
Apteits hauing a onbteos odtom u i l y d P-alorna
lullamd uwwBunding uBups uilh
p u h

oe i a l u

dals. Bn da,lan divonf

Couplakely ad p o d
p-p 04thl lal KOyulktnq4
Guelap U Btuen A-3, -p odouuned b y dsuisg
bovdino dn-pr bonds Ou0dap
Lnetnd and p- 0ubi tals d -Pn bord is abo kpndire
alld bagRbrdin
Meleculas uith oneal atom hauing_dalone sholl Lo
idauuis GUulap-
won enample d p bord So,
HOL loelubuic coiqnatun

36

n ES. S =

SO can e eplainel as

o 9
O
Som he wot ww documeta cayas m Maum-9H
chounisbu ABy ype mleulos ka
OULL
uhith 9und D hau A-0 bord oungths
shesd to V smgle bend Coumwa d pr ouerlap
di pT o
 ntihk
poniM dhi

owhilals set on the wib) bo

moun thu dx'.y and de
biuan r
es matuy, hauoloer u
T-oUeHloap

poila as
at md igands
c8mcnud
elecular oubtals wth esumwnu
Att 0u mmety and anjort
PPyP2and
and dyz , dax
HoweuwN, P-ubhiu
fakeideiy
Vexlap.
Cam
-bondin4 and howlouu has uttt o r o
.emgngd
molas shgus a lavndonuy
hdny
enibhsn dkil the
a s d hon
dh pr intain in

oubitals dn
a d e dy,,dy wnd dzx elounents a
ly pum
the waun up
lahdeal tplones, ehakadal Cpnplor
omd dz2 as dhey gemually ou liux
t
lehauisux is

he hind i s lectfe
x0asgm
dh pr welp
jeld bins highoe
bu Okatals dy& d diaqeaumo dh pr suakp
dy&A. The gonveal
d ouun
ebahdtal enby (an bs

0woim Compoumds

oubils
up
daenwiop
d laf wuth p-culbias
 Date
Page

ummohnc
1oiuahodual moloculos, o
d seom
Om dn pr
intoradibns Jk
00mpoumds a ound to kou
awu
inonadions u quit.
ha Cnarl
Lowung uymmety mah
iliculd am alype
duhul cOndnal aloun suwpti
vasiation
dywnd exdont wsd 4Ppma
bord Aougth uith bovd dor wa
exteut etta-pn Guerlap. Some ot enaunplssaa 0lo
CloF, cto de

0sleeuulesuith coutal aton hauingp-valonoa l u

Sidaig OLOlap-
Semeimos, e exustona o d-pR bondirg cam b vid
Tou a l e u l a r genimetuy for q . 429),N, in which
Vacaud d- oiebilal b m
sne pain s0dy
d-oulbial Si- wnh elacrons.Hora lis B
to Dotamt
Cecepk 8 bck bonding
obital dochita N 24

HS
A-dn barkbording
t i i u minu

hotauwe
nd heta une na one pau amd h bond prinsm
túsil ins 'N0 shpuld haue s hypridisakion bud de
Vocamd doubital i wdoraos dr-pr
d-pr bon
berd
batk- bonmdung aund avinghybudusotisn sp und owo
qeomuly.
plamdk
 also he extous o dapr oerlop nudn lonqn
mudh oveapse vm
And .
Geamatus am o hont
0at and unaa
amd

P2 oueop úlhd-oubital
drobtals
0Uelap _ul v berd malsnuls
f

Dccubkas ator-
h o s basical tuo p s
(outeod
puspis aockbonding-koiole atom omd giloalawn

atsm has Jmepain

atm o d atom 1/ conhral atom
o outa als and ido atoms
haue a a m t oehidals
d n-obi
e
as erploimed m VH)
es om
D conbrolaBom-o example ,mB beue es
d e akem aue inaluud bockbordina
m bockbording
en- oubi tals Puuouind
d
wh evmpt oebiods BouDn atom.
avrhal dsuhle
bond daaHates
B 8

CBvdi'Hsr Laskbondng-_ alasinCodiHons heud be .

bMeto al
a t e u lhodd hauvacard
oma
olbilals
es
heud
hould
bou
Po
pav oRUad n-orbital.
( i ugand Ouhstal shDuldaka place
tu Hve ouedappi
 clASSMALe
Date
Porge

Si-o bond sbougex thom i- bond ?

B op dn bording
Abe,StSbnd is aaku want C- bord bd i-0 bnd
enge han C-o bord. bond issbong b o
elerhue guewdap tha ocbtals o C-atoms_PApn bordi)).
COe i- bord, atown largy &
-bend bcomos& ovge Sorgth amd Oeulap me
S-0 excepht'onally srongun hanSii A bud Sr-
weake
weakex dham L-, C-0 onds Leeouuse bho kmal dnd
poni
plowenda C ,O ownbog T-berds by P -pr
ouedap
Heavier utmboe mallo o own prn DA bonds as
beg the eterbie the n -bendbre
olexdap is
b Ord iod elounond boue uudp-ohital) Cmd a
konuiee elamort wing s empby doxbital) dn pA berd.
s no a Covalon bend u adotu