SAINI INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL

HOWRAH
(Formerly known as MLZS Howrah)
Worksheet No. PRACTICE Q Class: IV Date :12.9.21 Subject : Comp Topic :MIXED BAG
Q&A
A. Fill in the blanks.
1. The first mechanical calculating device was ________
2. __________ invented the first automatic sequence controlled calculator – Mark I.
3. Analytical engine was invented in __________
4. The first general purpose electronic computer was __________
5. __________ introduced the first microprocessor in 1971 for Intel.
(Ans. - 1. Abacus, 2. Howard Aiken, 3. Charles Babbage, 4. ENIAC, 5. Ted Holf)

B. State True of False.

1. EDSAC was the first computer to handle both numeric and text data.
2. Charles Babbage invented the Difference engine in 1822.
3. The first generation computers used transistors technology.
4. Tabulating machine was invented by J. Presper Eckart.
5. George Boole designed the Boolean logic.
(Ans. – 1. False, 2. True, 3. False, 4. False, 5. True)

C. Match the followings.

Column – A Column - B
1. Lady Augusta Lovelace a. Pascaline
2. Second generation computer b. The first programmer
3. Blaise Pascal c. Integrated Circuits
4. Third generation computers d. Transistors
(Ans. 1 = b, 2 = d, 3 = a, 4 = c)

D. Application based questions.

1. Raman is preparing for a quiz which is based on the generation of computers. He is looking
for the input device used in the third generation. Can you provide him the answer?
2. Ruby is preparing a presentation on the main technology used by the different generation of
computers. She has forgotten the main technology used in the second generation of
computers. Suggest her the right answer.
(Ans. – 1. Keyboard, 2 – Transistors)

E. Multiple choice questions.

1. ____________ generation computers are based on Artificial Intelligence.
a. Fourth b. Fifth c. Second
2. Name the first machine that used the interchangeable punched cards to obtain the design
pattern on the clothes.
a. Jacquard‟s Loom b. Difference Engine c. Tabulating Machine
3. ____________ refers to the degree of perfection of operations performed by a computer.
a. Accuracy b. Speed c. robustness
4. __________ language was used in the first generation of computers.
a. Cobol b. machine c. Fortran
(Ans. 1 = b, 2 = c, 3 = a, 4 = b)
F. Answer the followings.
1. Write any two characteristics of computer.
Ans. Speed, accuracy, reliability, versatility, diligence, multi tasking and storage are the
characteristics of a computer.
2. State the difference between second and third generation computers.
Ans. Second generation computers – Transistors was the main technology used in these
computers. Magnetic tapes were used for storage. Punched cards were used as input devices.
Third generation computers - Integrated circuits (ic) were the main technology used in these
computers. Magnetic disks were used for storage, Keyboard was used as input device.
3. Write a short note on the device – Abacus.
Ans. Abacus was the first mechanical device for calculation developed in China. It was made up
of wooden frame with rods, each having beads. It was used for addition, subtraction,
multiplication and division.
4. Mention any two limitations of computer.
Ans. Incapability to think, no intelligence and dependence on power are the limitations of
computer.

A. Fill in the blanks.

1. The default margins are set at ________ from top, bottom, left and right edge of the page.
2. To copy formatting to multiple text, _______ on the Format Painter button.
3. Column breaks option is present on the ______ tab.
4. __________ refer to the amount of blank space between the edge of the page and the
document text.
5. The default tab stops are set at every ________
(Ans.- 1. 1 inch, 2. double click, 3. Page Layout, 4. Margins, 5. 0.5 inch)

B. State True or False.

1. Indentation determines the amount of spacing above or below a paragraph.
2. Tab key is used to move the cursor at certain spaces in a document.
3. The Page Break option splits the document into two or more columns.
4. Landscape is the default paper orientation in Word 2010.
5. The Subscript option places the selected text slightly above the baseline.
(Ans. 1=False, 2=True, 3=False, 4=False, 5=False)

C. Application based questions.

1. Aaryan has been given an assignment to write three paragraphs on the topic „Keep your city
clean‟. Help him to format the document by setting the indents and margins of the
paragraph. Name the options which he would use to format these.
2. Diya has created a Science project of 5 pages in Word 2010. Her Science teacher has
asked her to mention the topic, page numbers and her name in all the pages. Suggest her
the most suitable option for the same.
(Ans. 1. By using Ruler bars and by using Page Layout tab. 2. Header and Footer option)

D. Multiple choice questions.

1. The __________ option places the selected text slightly above the baseline.
a. Superscript b. Subscript c. Shadow
2. ___________ option divides a document in two or more columns.
a. Tab b. Columns c. Header
3. The selected text can be shifted ½ inch away from the left margin by using the _________
button.
a. Decrease Indent b. Increase Indent c. Spacing
4. The top and bottom margins of a document can be changed by using the _________
a. Vertical ruler b. Horizontal ruler c. Tab Stop
5. Which among the following shortcut keys is used to increase the indent?
a. Ctrl+N b. Ctrl+M c. Ctrl+D
(Ans. 1=a, 2=b, 3=b, 4=a, 5=b)

E. Answer the followings.

1. How will you apply formatting to another selection?
Ans. select the text whose formatting is to be copied. Click on the Format Painter button.
Drag the brush over the text to apply the formatting.
2. Why do we use Header and Footer options
Ans. Header and footer is used to apply some information on the top and at the bottom of
every page respectively.
3. What is indentation? List the types of indentation.
Ans. Indentation determines the amount of spacing between the text and the page margins.
It is used to move a paragraph or its first line to a specific position from the left or right
margin. Indentation can be of following types – first line indent, left indent, right indent or
hanging indent.
4. What are Page margins? What are the default settings of Left and Right margins?
Ans. Page Margin refers to the amount of blank space between the edge of the page and
the document text. The default setting of left and right margins are 1 inch from left and right
edge of paper.

A. Fill in the blanks.

1. The ___________ key is used to maintain the height and width of a shape.
2. ________ is a gallery of pre-designed pictures that can be inserted directly in a document.
3. Lines, Basic Shapes, Block Arrows are the options of __________ button.
4. The _________ feature is used to create special text effects.
5. A __________ is a placeholder where text can be entered.
(Ans. 1. Shift, 2. Clip Art, 3. Shapes, 4. WordArt, 5. Text box)

B. State True or False.

1. The Replace button replaces all the searched text with the new text, at once.
2. The Shift key is used to cancel the search.
3. The Picture option is present on the Home tab.
4. You cannot insert text in a Shape.
5. Watermark is a faded impression of an image which is placed behind the text in your
document.
6. The Borders and Shading button is present on the Page Layout tab.
(Ans. 1=True, 2=False, 3=False, 4=False, 5=True, 6=False)

C. Application based questions.

1. Aarushi wants to write a poem on „Rain‟ in the Word document. She wants to apply the
decorative text effect to every single line. Suggest her how she can apply the special text
effects.
2. The teacher has asked Vidhu to make a banner for „School fete‟. Which feature should he
use to add ready-made pictures into the document?
(Ans. 1. WordArt, 2. Clip Art)

D. Multiple choice questions.

1. Which shortcut key is used to open the Navigation pane to find the text?
a. Ctrl+F b. Ctrl+H c. Ctrl+S
2. When you insert a shape in a document, a new tab named __________ appears under the
Drawing Tools.
a. Home b. Insert c. Format
3. Which key is used to maintain the height and width ratio of a shape?
a. Shift b. Ctrl c. Alt
4. The WordArt button is present on the __________ tab.
a. Format b. Home c. Insert
5. Which among the following shortcut keys is used to open the Find and Replace dialog box?
a. Ctrl+F b. Ctrl+H c. Ctrl+S
(Ans. 1=a, 2=c, 3=a, 4=c, 5=b)

E. Answer the followings.

1. What do you understand by Clip Art?
Ans. Clip Art is a gallery of pre-designed pictures that can be inserted directly in a
document.
2. What is the use of WordArt feature?
Ans. The WordArt feature allows you to create special text effects. It gives unique look to the
text.
3. What is a Text box? How is it useful?
Ans. A Text Box is a placeholder where you can enter text. A text box can be used to give
new graphical effects. It can be moved anywhere along with its contents.
4. How can you insert a cover page in Word 2010?
Ans. Go to Insert tab in the Pages group and select Cover Page. Click on the desired cover
page layout and it will be applied to the document.
5. Explain the term Watermark?
Ans. Watermark can be defined as a dim or faded impression of an image or text on paper,
which is placed behind the text in a document.

Extra Questions.
1. Write down about Napier‟s Bones.
Ans. In 1617, John Napier made a calculating device – a set of rectangular rods called Napier‟s
Bones.
2. Write down about Andre tru‟o‟ng Trong Thi.
Ans. Andre Tru‟o‟ng Trong Thi is a Vietnamese-French engineer, considered to be the father of
the personal computer for creating the MICRAL(microcomputer) based on the Intel 8008
processor in 1973.
3. Write down about Lady Augusta Ada Lovelace.
Ans. Lady Augusta Ada Lovelace was an English mathematician and writer. She is considered
as the first programmer, who suggested binary data storage (0 and 1).
1. What is Line Spacing?
Ans. Line Spacing is the amount of space between the lines of text in a paragraph.
2. What is the use of Format Painter?
Ans. The Format Painter tool is used to copy and apply the same formatting such as font style,
size and color of a to another.
3. What is the use of Page Orientation property?
Ans. The Page Orientation property sets the printing direction of the text.
1. What is the use of Shapes?
Ans. The Shapes is a drawing feature that helps to add various shapes like stars, banners,
callouts, connectors, etc. to a document.

A. Tick .
1. Which of the following in MS word helps to identify spelling and grammatical mistakes?
a. Thesaurus
c. search pane

d. Word count
2. Which option in MS word automatically corrects spelling as you type?
a. spelling and grammar
b. word Count

d. Thesaurus
3. Which option in MS Word provides a list of synonyms and antonyms?
a. Spelling check
b. Sort
c.
d. Find
4. Which option in MS word helps you to sort a list in alphabetical order?
a. Sort
b. Thesaurus
c. Bullets and Numbering
d. spelling & grammar

B. Fill in the blanks.

1. The spelling mistakes in a word documents are highlighted with Red wavy line.
2. If you need to run a spell check in a word document, you will find the required option in the
Review tab.
3. The Word Count tool is used to count the number of words typed in a Word.
4. You can use the Find option to search for a word in a document.
5. You will find the Numbering option in the paragraph group in the Home tab.

C. Number the steps in the correct order.

1.To search for a word:
Type the word to search in the search box. 3
Click on find in the home tab. 1
The navigation pane opens in the left 2
The searched word gets highlighted in the document. 4
To create a bulleted list:
click on the home tab 2
select the list 1
select the type of bullet. 4
click on the drop – down arrow of the bullets option. 3

A. FILL IN THE BLANKS

1) Microsoft Word is an _________ software.
Ans – word processing
2) The word application opens a blank document with the temporary name
________
Ans – document1
3) The _______ bar displays the name of the current document and application.
Ans- title
4) MS word opens up with two windows on the screen known as ________ window
and the ________window.
Ans – Application, Document
5) The _____ are divided into groups that contain related commands.
Ans – tabs
B. STATE TRUE OR FALSE
1) The shortcut key to close the Word application is Ctrl+ F4. _________
Ans – False
2) The Quick Access Toolbar contains the button for saving a document._______
Ans – True
3) The application window helps the user to communicate with the MS Word
program. _______
Ans – True
4) The shortcut key to print a document is Ctrl + P._______
Ans – True
5) The Quick Access Toolbar is placed below the Title bar. ______
Ans– False
C. APPLICATION BASED QUESTIONS:
1) Geeta writes a story in word processor. She wants to see the name of her current
document application. Which part of the window displays it? ___________
Ans – Title bar
2) The teacher has asked Rahul to save his document without using the File tab.
Suggest the way to get this dialog box, to save the document.
Ans – Click ‘Save’ button on Quick Access Toolbar
D. MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS:
1. The ________ area is used for typing and editing the text
a. Working b. Desktop c. Application
Ans – a. Working
2. The ________option is used to create a new blank document.
a. Save b. New c.Close
Ans – b. New
3. The extension of a saved file in MS Word 2010 is _________
a. .doc b. .dos1 c. .docx
Ans – c. .docx
4. To close the Microsoft Word application, click on the File tab and select the
________ option.
a. Close b. Exit c. Save
Ans–b. Exit
E. ANSWER THE FOLLOWING.
1. How is Microsoft Word useful for us?
Ans – It helps us to type, edit and format the text using a computer.
2. Which toolbar consists of buttons to access the commonly used
commands?
Ans – Quick Access Toolbar
3. Name the components of Microsoft word window?
Ans – i) Title bar ii) Quick Access Toolbar iii) Ribbon iv) working area
v) rulers vi) Scrollbars vii) status bar
EXTRA QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
1. Write the shortcut keys for the following.
a) To open a new document. ___________ Ans – Ctrl + N
b) To copy a selected text. ___________ Ans – Ctrl + C
c) To paste the text. ___________ Ans – Ctrl + V
d) To cut the selected text. ___________ Ans – Ctrl + X
e) To save a document. ___________ Ans – Ctrl + S
f) To close a document. ___________ Ans – Ctrl + W
g) To close the Word application. __________ Ans – Alt + F4
h) To open a saved document. _____________ Ans – Ctrl + O
i) To open a save as dialog box. ___________ Ans – F12
j) To print a document. ____________ Ans – Ctrl + P

Fill in the blanks:

1. The selection area is a blank area in the left margin of a document.
2. The clipboard is a reserved place that stores data temporarily.
3. The shortcut key combination to open a document in Microsoft Word is Ctrl+O.
4. To select the entire text of a document, Ctrl+A key combination can be used.
5. Incorrectly spelt words can be seen with a red wavy line under them.
6. The Thesaurus option provides a list of synonyms and antonyms.
A. State True or False:
1. The shortcut key to close a document is Ctrl + C. FALSE
2. The save command is used to save a document for future use. TRUE
3. To open an already saved Word document, click on the New option in the File tab menu.
FALSE
4. To select a sentence, hold down the Shift key and click anywhere on the sentence. FALSE
5. To select a paragraph, double-click anywhere in the paragraph. FALSE
B. Match the following:
1. Ctrl + A---------------Selects the entire text
2. Shift + Home--------Selects the text from the current position to the beginning of
a line.
3. Ctrl +X, Ctrl + V----------Cuts the text and places it at a new place
4. Ctrl +C, Ctrl + V----------Copies the text from one place and pastes it at another
C. Application Based Questions:
1. Raman has made a project, but he does not know how to check the spellings and
grammatical mistakes in a document. What steps will you suggest him to accomplish the
task?
Ans- Incorrectly spelt words are displayed with a red wavy line under them and the
grammatical errors are indicated with a green wavy line.
i. Right click on the word underlined with a red or green wavy line.
ii. A shortcut menu opens, displaying various suggestions.
iii. Select the correct spelling or grammar from the suggestion list.
iv. Microsoft Word automatically replaces the incorrect word with the selected option.
2. Sonam added a paragraph in her document but her teacher has asked her to delete it.
How will you help her in completing the task?
Ansi.
select the paragraph
ii. Press the Delete key
iii. The selected paragraph will be removed.
D. Multiple Choice Questions:
1. The word application opens a blank document with the name________.
Ans- b. Document1
2. Grammatical errors are indicated with a________
Ans- b. Green wavy line
3. Which key combination will you use to close the document?
Ans- a. Ctrl + W
4. What is the shortcut key for Undo command?
Ans- Ctrl + Z
E. Answer in one word or one sentence:
1. Write the key combination to save a document in Microsoft Word.
Ans- Ctrl + S
2. Where are Undo and Redo buttons located?
Ans- Undo and Redo buttons are located on the Quick Access Toolbar.
F. Answer the following:
1. List any three uses of word processing software.
Ans- i. Produce letters, reports, notices, books etc., quickly and in a presentable manner
ii. Modify and beautify the text,
iii.copy and move the text from one location to another.
2. What do you understand by editing?
Ans- Making changes in a document is called editing, like

3. Explain the use of Thesaurus feature in Microsoft Word.

Ans- Thesaurus helps us to improve our vocabulary by providing a list of synonyms
(meanings) and antonyms (opposites) for any word.
4. Explain the difference between moving and copying text.
Ans- Moving Text Copying Text
This feature allows the user to This feature creates the duplicate copy
change the position of the selected of the text. It keeps the text at its
text from one place to another. original location as well as at another location
EXTRA QUESTIONS
A. Write down the shortcut keys.
1. Creating a new document----- Ctrl + N
2. Saving a document-------------- Ctrl + S
3. Closing a document------------- Ctrl +W
4. Opening a document------------ Ctrl + O
5. To cut a selected text------------ Ctrl + X
6. To copy a selected text----------- Ctrl + C
7. To paste the text at a new location------ Ctrl + V
8. To reverse the effect of the last command------ Ctrl + Z
9. To reverse the action of the Undo command----- Ctrl + Y
10. To open Spelling and Grammar dialog box--------F7
11. To select the entire text----------- Ctrl + A
12. To select the text from the current position to the beginning of a line
Shift + Home
13. To select the text from the current position to the end of a line
Shift + End
B. Answer in one word:
1. This option reverses the effect of the last command. UNDO
2. This option reverses the action of the Undo command. REDO
3. This option in the Spelling and Grammar dialog box automatically corrects spellings as you
type, without any need to confirm each correction. Autocorrect
4. The mode in which the new text pushes the existing text to the right of the cursor. Insert
mode
5. The mode in which the existing text is replaced by the newly added text, character by
character. Overtype Mode
A. Fill in the blanks:
1. By default, text is aligned to the left margin.
2. Line spacing is the vertical distance between successive lines of the text.
3. We can change the font size by clicking on the Font Size drop-down button on the Home
tab.
4. Toggle case converts the case of every selected character in the reverse manner.
5. A bullet is a small graphic symbol that sets off an item in a list.
B. State True or False:
1. By default, Microsoft Word sets the font to Calibri (Body).TRUE
2. Justified alignment means that the text is aligned with the left margin. FALSE
3. We can apply bullets to a text document by selecting the Bullets button. TRUE
4. The bold button is used to display the text in a darker shade than the rest of the text. TRUE
5. The default line spacing for most Quick style sets is 1. FALSE
6. A word or a sentence can be underlined along with spaces. TRUE
C. Application Based Questions:
1. Ritika is about to take the printout of the Birthday card which she has designed. But before
printing it, she wants to ensure that the card is well drafted as per the desired
requirements. What should she do?
Ans- She should use the Print Preview feature of Word, to see how the card will look like
when it is printed on paper.
2. The science teacher of Madhav has asked him to create a list of the students of his class
and enter their marks into it. What will you suggest him to apply to the list in order to set
off each name in the list?
Ans- He can apply numbered list to the text.
D. Multiple Choice Questions:
1. ____________alignment is used to set the text evenly between the left and the right
margins. Ans- c. Justify
2. The default line spacing for most Quick style sets is___________
Ans- b. 1.15
3. The Font Size box is available on the_______tab.
Ans- b. Font
4. Default tab stops are set at every_____ inch.
Ans- a. 0.5
E. Answer the following:
1. What does formatting means?
Ans- Formatting means changing the appearance of a document in order to make it
attractive.

2. Define the term font?

Ans- Fonts are the characters of a specific size and design used for typing the text.
3. List the different change case option available in Microsoft Word 2010. Explain any two.
Ans- Different change case option in Microsoft Word 2010 are-

- converts the selected text to lowercase.

- converts the selected text to uppercase.

4. Define the term text alignment. Name the types of alignments available in Microsoft Word
2010.
Ans- Alignment refers to the positioning of a text on a page.

Text Right

5. What do understand by Line spacing?

Ans- Line spacing is the vertical distance between successive lines of the text in a
document.
EXTRA QUESTIONS:
A. Answer in one word:
1. This effect emphasis the text by slanting it to the right. ITALIC
2. It emphasizes text by placing a line under it. UNDERLINE
3. Sets the text of the left and right in the centre of the left and right margin. CENTER
4. The amount of space above or below a paragraph. PARAGRAPH SPACING
5. Refers to the height of the letters. FONT SIZE
B. Write the shortcut keys :
1. To make the selected text bold-----------Ctrl + B
2. To make the text Italic-----------Ctrl + I
3. To place a line under the text-------------- Ctrl + U
4. To align the text to left of the page--------------Ctrl + L
5. To align the text to the middle of the page------Ctrl + E
6. To align the text to the right of the page---------Ctrl + R
7. To align the text from both sides (left and right) of the page----Ctrl + J
8. To insert blank lines in the bulleted or numbered list------Shift + Enter

Q A. Fill in the blanks:-

1. A computer virus disrupts the normal operation of a computer.
2. Computer virus results in the loss of speed and destruction of data.
3. Virus enters the computer without the permission and knowledge of the user.
4. A computer virus causes harm to the data and programs stored by a computer by overwriting
them with garbage.
5. Virus enters through an infected CD or Pen drive.
6. Virus programs are self - replicating.
7. Some virus programs monitor the clock in the host computer and trigger on a certain day, like
Friday the 13th.
8. Antivirus software are designed to identify, prevent and remove the virus from a computer.
Q B. State True or False.
1. A computer virus is similar to a biological virus. True
2. All virus programs cause harm to the data or programs. False
3. The virus, Friday the 13th gets activated on 25th December. False 4. The Creeper virus was first
detected on ARPANET in the year 2002. False
5. You should equip your computer with the antivirus programs. True
6. Trojan horse are self -replicable. False
7. A virus can enter your computer through an infected pen drive. True
8. Virus has no effect on the speed of a computer. False
9. Virus increases the memory of a computer. False
10. VIRUS stands for Vital Information Resources Under seize. True
Q C. Multiple Choice questions:-
1. Which virus infects the boot record or master boot record?
a) Worm b) Boot virus c) Spyware
2. Which virus is named after the wooden horse used by the greek army to conquer the city of
trop?
a) Dark Avenger b) Stoned Virus c) Trojan Horse
3. When was the first PC released?
a) 1987 b) 1985 c) 1897
4. Which one of the following is the name of a virus?
a) Jan First b) April First c) May First
5. Who released the first PC virus?
a) Duke Brothers b) Wright Brothers c) Farooq Alvi Brothers
Q D. Answer the following questions:-
Q 1. What is a computer virus? Name its types.
Ans. Computer virus refers to a program or a set of programs that disrupts the normal operation
of a computer. Virus infects, erases or destroy data files. It enters in the computer without the
permission or knowledge of the user.
The Types of a virus are:-
Boot virus, Program file virus, Multipartite virus and Macro virus.
Q 2. Write any two possible symptoms of virus in a computer.
Ans. Two symptoms of a virus in a computer are :
1. Reduce the speed of a computer by occupying the memory.
2. Increasing the use of disk space and growth in file size as the virus gets attached itself to many files.
Q3. Write any three ways that can help in preventing a virus infection.
Ans. To prevent Virus attack, follow the given tips:-
1. Every PC should be equipped with some antivirus program.
2. Always scan the pen drive before copying the files.
3. Avoid downloading and installing pirated software from the internet.
Q4. What is an Antivirus software? Name any one antivirus software that is
used in your school computers.
Ans. Antivirus software are computer programs that are designed to
Identify, prevent and remove viruses from a computer. They perform the following tasks in a computer:
1. Scan the computer files to look for known viruses, matching definitions from virus dictionary.
2. Identify suspicious behavior from any computer program that might indicate infection.
The commonly used software is Quick Heal.

Q-1 What is Computer Virus . Enlist all types of computer viruses .

Ans- A Computer virus is a destructive software program that is usually made to corrupt or delete data on
a computer by erasing information available on the hard disk . It can spread from one computer to
another by use of disks , networks , e -mail etc.
Types of Computer Virus –
(i) BOMBS
(ii) BOOT SECTOR VIRUSES
(iii) E-MAIL VIRUSES
(iv) TROJANS
(v) WORMS

Q-2 What are the protection measures seeked to prevent a virus from entering into a Computer System
?
Ans. These are some of the protection measures seeked to prevent a virus from entering into a computer
system –
(i) Do not use an infected CD or pendrive .
(ii) Do not open or download files from malicious websites .
(iii) Use security passwords to limit outsider’s access to a computer system.
(iv) Get an antivirus program installed.

Q-3 What are the routes of virus attacks ?

Ans. Some of the routes from which a virus can attack a computer system are-
(i) E-mail
(ii) Infected pendrive and CD’s .
(iii) Download infected files .
(iv) Starting an infected application .

Q-4 Write a note on harms of a computer virus ,

Ans- Harms caused by computer viruses -
Most of the virus programs are applied to confuse and irritate the operators. But other viruses can prove
to be very harmful to a computer system. They can modify or corrupt files, delete data, steal pass words
etc.
Q-5 What is an Antivirus ? Name some antivirus software programs .
Ans- Antivirus programs are used to detect and remove viruses . we can install any of these antivirus
programs readily available in the market .
(i) NORTON
(ii) AVG
(iii) F-SECURE
(iv) KASPERSKY

[D] WRITE THE EFFECTS OF THESE VIRUSES –

(i) BOMBS – These viruses gets activated after a particular time and cause damage to the computer
system.
(ii) TROJANS – These viruses can destroy data of a computer system and appear in the form of infected
computer videos , games etc .
(iii) WORMS - These viruses make a copy of themselves and spread everywhere to affect the speed of a
computer system .