Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Shs Hope 12 1st Quarter
Shs Hope 12 1st Quarter
HOPE
First Semester
(First Quarter)
COPYRIGHT PAGE
Learning Activity Sheet in HOPE 12
(Grade 12)
Copyright © 2020
DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
Regional Office No. 02 (Cagayan Valley)
Regional Government Center, Carig Sur, Tuguegarao City, 3500
“No copy of this material shall subsist in any work of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval
of the government agency or office wherein the work is created shall be necessary for exploitation of such work
for profit.”
This material has been developed for the implementation of K to 12 Curriculum through the Curriculum and
Learning Management Division (CLMD). It can be reproduced for educational purposes and the source must
be acknowledged. Derivatives of the work including creating an edited version, an enhancement of
supplementary work are permitted provided all original works are acknowledged and the copyright is attributed.
No work may be derived from this material for commercial purposes and profit.
Consultants:
Regional Director : ESTELA L. CARIÑO, EdD., CESO IV
Assistant Regional Director : RHODA T. RAZON, EdD., CESO V
Schools Division Superintendent :ORLANDO E. MANUEL, CESO V
Asst. Schools Division Superintendent(s) : WILMA C. BUMAGAT, PhD
CHELO C. TANGAN, PhD
Chief Education Supervisor, CLMD : OCTAVIO V. CABASAG, PhD
Chief Education Supervisor, CID : ROGELIO H. PASINOS, PhD
Development Team
Writers: VICTOR ANTONIO, Aparri School of Arts and Trade, School, MONAR C. MANUEL, Gonzaga National High School
RICHARD T. ARELLANO, Ballesteros National High School MEL LOUIS J. UNIDA, Gonzaga National
High School SDO CAGAYAN
Content Editors: JAMES MIKE O. CADAY, Gonzaga National High School, NELSON L. GACUTAN, Enrile Vocational High
School, SDO CAGAYAN, ROCKY T. BANATAO, Cagayan National High School, SDO TUGUEGARAO
Language Editor : MARIA ELOISA J. JAVIER, Gonzaga National High School, SDO CAGAYAN
Illustrators : Name, School, SDO
Layout Artists : Name, School, SDO
Focal Persons : EDWIN M. TAGAL, EPS-MAPEH, SDO CAGAYAN
Division LR Supervisor
DENIS M. AGBAYANI, EPS-MAPEH, DepEd RO2-CLMD
RIZALINO G. CARONAN, EPS-LRMDS, DepEd RO2-CLMD
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Table of Contents
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PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND HEALTH 12
Dance can be used in so many ways. One of the functions of a dance is to relieve stress. In able
for us to avoid chronic illness or diseases, we opted to seek activities that may help us to have
a healthy living. Avoiding stress can make our life easy and much more fun. Through dancing,
we lead to a healthy lifestyle.
Dance is purposeful. It plays a vital role for self-expression and has been part of rituals and
religious gatherings. It is also part of our culture and traditions throughout the years. It was
passed from one generation to another. Its functions become extensive that it can even create a
great impact in our daily lives.
Dance is a form of exercise. It provides proper body coordination, mobility and reduces tension
in the body. It calms our mind and releases toxins in our body.
Dance offers a creative outlet for people to express their personalities in a safe
environment
Your work environment is not always the best place to express who really you are. More often,
than not, you need to be a more buttoned up version of yourself and hide much of your inner
self. Dancing offers an outlet for people to express who they are- through music, movement or
even costumes. Dancing helps you connect to whom you really are.
Dancing Improves Your Physical Health
From weight loss, to increasing flexibility, stronger bones and building muscle tone, dancing
is a total body workout. Dancing can be a way to stay fit people of all ages, shapes, and sizes.
It has a wide range of physical and mental benefits. And nothing makes you feel less stressed
than when you know you are doing great things for your physical and mental health.
It is well- known today that stress is a silent killer and causes things from inflammation in the
heart to psychological distress. However, you can avoid these terrible effects by taking simple
measures like dancing.
Three Ways Why Dancing Relieves Stress
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• Any type of physical activity releases neurotransmitters and endorphins which
alleviate stress. Neurotransmitters are chemicals within the brain that help
communicate messages throughout the body.
• Endorphins are the body’s natural painkiller to reduce stress and improve the mind’s
perception of the world.
2. Dance Offers a Creative Outlet for People to Express their Personalities in a Safe
Environment
• Dancing offers an outlet for people to express who they are––through music,
movement or even costumes.
• Dancing helps you connect to who you really are. Leave that suit or pencil skirt at the
office and trade it in for sparkles and spandex.
Dance is a viable and enjoyable activity, a potential career for other people especially to people
with disabilities who face several barriers to participation and training. The main barriers
include attitudinal, aesthetic, training related and logistical in nature, with further barriers
related to physical access and a lack of knowledge or available information about opportunities.
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Activity 1: FACT OR BLUFF
Directions: Dancing has a wide range of physical and mental benefits. Distinguish whether the
following statement is a FACT or a BLUFF. Write your answer in a separate sheet.
___________1. Improves condition of your heart and lungs
___________2. Increases muscular strength, endurance, and motor fitness
___________3. Increases self-centeredness
___________4. Improves muscle tone and strength
___________5. Weight management
___________6. Increases risk of osteoporosis
___________7. Provide better coordination, agility, and flexibility
___________8. Improves balance and spatial awareness
___________9. Increases physical confidence
___________10. Decreases self-confidence and self-esteem
2. Absence of gymnasium
3. Tiredness and
restlessness
4. Unavailable time
5. Afraid of sprain
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Activity 3: PLAN AND EXERCISE
Directions: Create at least five aerobic workout programs designed at home that keeps you
healthy and improves your immune system. Write-down the routine/step, counts, repetition and
sets of each program. Write your answers on a separate sheet.
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Activity 5: TRUE OR FALSE
Directions: Determine whether the following sentences are useful in reducing your risk of heat
illness or not in dance. Write your answers in a separate sheet.
2. Is it possible to incorporate any kind of dance into dance exercise? Why did you say so?
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
3. Aside from HipHop, what other forms of dance can be incorporated in a dance exercise?
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Reflection:
1. What are your reasons for not having a time in doing physical activities such as exercise and
dancing?
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
2. At this time of pandemic, how can dancing help you in relieving stress?
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
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Answer Key:
Activity 1:
1. FACT
2. FACT
3. FACT
4. BLUFF
5. FACT
6. BLUFF
7. FACT
8. FACT
9. FACT
10. BLUFF
Activity 2:
Answers may vary.
Activity 3:
Answers may vary.
Activity 4:
Answers may vary.
Activity 5:
1. TRUE 6. TRUE
2. TRUE 7. TRUE
3. TRUE 8. FALSE
4. FALSE 9. TRUE
5. FALSE 10. TRUE
Activity 6:
Answers may vary.
References:
➢ https://prezi.com/ls6qoce3qptw/the-energy-used-in-dancing/ (Cherish Plummer)
➢ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dWe8vtztW-4 (YouTube channel by What’s Up
Dude)
➢ Agcaoili, Jarrel Keane M. et.al. Dance and Recreation for Health First Edition p.1
➢ Santos et.al.,2020 Energy System, HOPE 3, GRADE 12.
➢ https://www.arthurmurraydancenow.com/blog/3-ways-dancing-relieves-stress (Arthur
Murray) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZWk19OVon2k (You Tube channel by
PopSugar Fitness) https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5a9JBk7Q_ko
➢ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VsuiNSrhYG4
➢ Santos et.al.,2020 Dancing Relieves Stress, HOPE 3, GRADE 12.
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PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND HEALTH 12
Folk dances are the indigenous dances of any specific ``Folk`` or the common people. They
are traditional customary or recreational dance forms of a given country which have evolved
naturally and were handed down across generation.
Folk dances are related to every performance in our daily lives, such as customs, rituals, and
occupation of a specific group of people. Most of these dances are related in origin to religious
belief, stemming from emotions superstitions, festivals, ceremonies of birth, courtship,
marriage, death, war, and countless themes common to all people around the world.
The three major regional classification of Philippine folk dances are tribal dances from the
Cordilleras, lowland Christians, and Muslim dances.
1. Tribal dances from the Cordilleras include non-Christians dances from the Cordilleras.
2. Lowland Christian dances are dances coming from places with Western influences as that
of the Tagalogs, Ilocanos, Pampaguenos, Pangasinense, Bisayans, and Bicolonas.
These dances are influenced by Hispanic and European cultures.
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3. Muslim dances are dances from the people of the Southern Islands of the Philippines
such as in Mindanao and Sulu. These dances are influenced by Arabic and Indo-
Malayan cultures.
1. Life cycle dances are dances that serve as rituals as one passes to a different stage in life
such as from birth to childhood to adulthood; from singlehood from marriage; and from life
to death.
2. Festival dances are dances that are either religious or secular and related to the celebration
of recurring events of special significance.
3. Occupational dances are dances that depict the means of the livelihood of the Filipino
people. Wherein dancers portray different steps in rice growing to winnowing (Aquino,
1979)
4. Ritual and Ceremonial dances are dances performed as part of the rituals and ceremonies
of a certain tribe or group of people.
5. Game dances are derivations of local folk games.
6. Joke and trickster dancer include jokes or tricks played by a dancer on another or a group
of dancers who is one of them. The intention is to render that individual ‘to a physical or
mental indignity or discomfort’ (Lopez, 2006).
7. Mimetic or Drama dances are dances that mimic animals, inanimate objects, or other
people. The Itik-Itik dance from Surigao is an example of a mimetic dance as it imitates the
movements of a duck.
8. War dances are dances that express feud enmity featuring two male dancers engage in
physical combat with spartan-like intensity.
9. Social amenities dances are dances that express social graces, hospitality, and offerings to
a friend.
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Activity 1: MATCH ME!
Directions: Match the Fundamental Dance Steps in Folkdance to its proper image illustration.
Column A Column B
HAND POSITIONS
1. 1st Position:
A.
Raise both arms forming a circle
________ in front of chest with the
fingertips about an inch apart.
2. 2nd Position:
3. 3rd Position:
C.
Arms: One arm raised sideward,
________ the other arm overhead.
4. 4th Position:
5.
5th Position:
E.
________ Both hands raised overhead.
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FEET POSITIONS
6. 1st Position:
2nd Position:
7.
Feet apart sideward of about a
pace distance.
B.
________
8. 3rd Position:
9. 4th Position:
10.
5th Position:
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Activity 2: ANALYZE & INTERPRET!
Directions: Create a one-minute video combining the different dance steps below. Send your output
via messenger, face book, email provided by your teacher.
1. What is the importance of studying folk dances? How can you help in the preservation of
the folk dances?
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
3. What are the challenges that you have encountered while performing fundamental
steps in folkdance?
______________________________________________________
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4. Identify dance/s in your locality and classify them according to their categories.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Reflection
Complete this statement:
______
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Answer Key
Activity 1
1. B
2. D
3. C
4. A
5. E
6. B
7. C
8. E
9. A
10. D
Activity 2:
Activity 3
Answers may vary
References:
➢ http://hnupe.weebly.com/pe-2.html
➢ https://filipinofolksongsatbp.blogspot.com/2011/05/la-jota-cagayana-philippine-
folk-dance.html
➢ Physical Education and Health Volume II Published and Distributed by: REX
Book Store.Pp23-33.
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PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND HEALTH 12
Intensity
The rate at which the activity is performed is called Intensity. It is also referred to as the
magnitude of the effort required to perform an activity or dance steps/ routines. It describes
how easy or how hard a person has to work in a certain steps, and it varies from one person to
another. The determination of intensity depends on some individual factors such as exercise,
relative level of fitness, and needs of fitness.
The intensity level target may be determined by computing the target heart rate (THR) range
based on the results of an exercise stress test, considering the resting and exercise heart rate,
with 60% to 80% intensity level. (Karvonen's Formula)
Type
The type of dance activity is determined by following the principle of progression and
specificity. To attain a higher level of fitness, select the type of physical activity that challenges
the body to accept an increase in work and caters the body’s need.
Time
Time is the duration or the length of session of a physical activity. It is inversely related to
Intensity since the more intense a work is done, the shorter time it is performed.
PEH12FH-Ii-j-7 Sets Frequency Intensity Time Type (FITT) goals based on training
principles to achieve and/or maintain health-related fitness (HRF)
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ACTIVITY 1: MY TARGET HEART RATE
Directions: Compute your Target Heart Rate Range in 4 steps. Write your answers in a separate
sheet.
1. Get the Maximum Heart Rate. Age: RHR:
MHR=220-
(your age)
MHR =_________
(In getting your resting heart rate, place your index and middle finger on your
wrist just below the thumb so you can feel your pulse. Use a watch to count the
number of beats for 30 seconds and double it to get your beats per minute)
HRR=
a. 60% x HRR =
b. 80% x HRR =
4. Add each HRR to Resting Heart Rate (RHR) to obtain the Target Heart Rate (THR) range.
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Activity 2. WATCH & EXPLAIN
Directions: Watch the video Polka sa Nayon. Familiarize yourself with the different steps of
the dance. Use this link https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IlszQizMY1k to access the video.
Respond to the statement below after watching the video. Write your answers in a separate
sheet.
Explain the type of FITT principles shown in the video.
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
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Rubric in evaluating your performance
Reflection:
2. How can these dance steps help you in achieving or maintaining health related
fitness?
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
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Answer key:
References:
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PHYSICAL EDUCATION AND HEALTH 12
CHEER DANCE
(Week 6)
Cheer dance is coined from the words: “cheer” and “dance.” To cheer is to shout-out/
shoutout words or phrases that motivate and boost the morale of a playing team to perform
better during the game while to Dance is to do physical activity where one expresses emotions
or gestures while performing bodily movements usually in time and rhythm.
On the other hand, Cheerleading is the performance of a routine, usually dominated by a
gymnastic skill such as jumps, tumbling skills, lifts and tosses combined with shouting of
cheers and yells to lead the crowd to cheer for a certain team during a game or sport. To draw
the connection between Cheerleading to Cheer dancing, it is but imperative to take a closer
look and have an in depth understanding on cheerleading. This will lead you to the idea that
cheer dancing is deeply rooted from cheerleading.
There are three elements which make up a dance, these are: Space, Energy, and Time.
Space is an element which deals with the physical area where dancers move accordingly. This
comprises Direction, Size, Level, and Focus
Energy speaks of the power of a dance; could it be heavy or light, Sharp or smooth,
depending on what type of dance is being executed.
Time includes Beat, Tempo, Rhythmic Pattern, Duration, and Accent, refers to the length,
patterns of movement, music accompaniment’s beat, and tempo, as well as the accent of the
dance.
Bucket - arms are straight with fists facing down, as if holding the handle of a bucket in each
hand.
Candlestick - arms are straight with fists pacing each other as if they were holding a lit candle
in each hand.
Blade - arms are in straight sideways, open palm and fist facing down, and fingers must stick
together
Jazz Hands - open palm, fingers are spread out.
Clap - strike palms together in front of the chest
Claps - claps hands together in front of the chest
T- Motion - both arms are extended sideways parallel to the ground
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Half T – both arms are parallel to the ground and the both elbows are bent.
Touchdown - arms are stretch out in upward position; closed fist facing in
K Motion - one arm is raised upward, while the other arm positioned downward across to the
opposite side.
Checkmark - arms are extended upward, clasp hands together
Dagger - both arms are bent; clenched fists facing each other parallel to shoulder
Box – both arms are bent; clenched fists facing each other; elbows are on shoulder level.
Punch – raised one arm overhead with closed fist.
L Motion – one is raised upward; the other arm is raised on the side in the shoulder level.
Diagonal - one arm is raised diagonally upward, while the other arm positioned diagonally
downward.
Tuck Jump - as you jump, bring knees closer to chest, keep knees together.
Spread Eagle- as you jump, arms and legs are extended open wide.
Double Hook- as you jump, both knees are bent sideways.
Front Hurdler- bring straight leg up to chest and between the arms, back knee points
towards the ground; land with feet together at the same time.
Front Hurdler- bring straight leg up to chest and between the arms, back knee points
towards the ground; land with feet together at the same time.
Side Hurdler - as you jump, one leg is bent; knee is facing forward, while the other leg
goes straight up.
Pike Jump- keep head up; bring legs to arms; arms parallel to the ground.
Toe Touch - also known as straddle jump. As you jump, legs are open and parallel
to the ground.
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PEH12FH-Ik-o-10 Observes personal safety protocol to avoid dehydration,
overexertion, hypo- and hyperthermia during MVPA
participation
PEH12FH-Ia-t-12 Demonstrate proper etiquette and safety in the use of facilities
and equipment
PEH12FH-Ik-o-13 Participates in an organized event that addresses health/fitness
issues and concerns/’
Directions: Below are the pictures of the essential steps in cheerleading. Identify the name of
each steps and write your answers in a separate sheet.
11. ___________ 12. __________ 13. ____________ 14. ___________ 15. _________
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Activity 2: CHEER AND CLICK
Directions: Choose at least 10 basic steps in Cheer dance and take photos of you while
executing the different movements. Label each photo before sending it via messenger or email
provided by the teacher.
1. _________________________ 6. _______________________
2. _________________________ 7. _______________________
3. _________________________ 8. _______________________
4. _________________________ 9. _______________________
5. _________________________ 10. ______________________
Technical Dance is being Dance is being Dance is being Only some Although
Skill performed with performed performed understanding remembers
great attention with attention with attention of some
to to to technical of the dances,
quality of details of most details of elements (i.e. only few
movement, technique, has technique, but footwork, attention was
body position, attained has not quality being paid to
placement on proficiency in attained of movements, how
stage and other dance style. proficiency in body movements
details. Also dance style positions) is are done or
demonstrates an yet. being other
excellent demonstrated details of
understanding in dance.
of dance style. performance.
Performance The dancer The dancer The dancer The dancer is The dancer is
Skill creates a communicates communicates generally not
believable with other with other focused, but very focused,
character on dancers and dancers and only concentrated
stage and is able audience audience some attempt or
to engage the through through made to committed to
audience eye contact eye contact communicate performance.
completely and and with others on
through his/her facial and facial and stage or
performance. body body audience.
expression. Is expression.
able to engage
the audience.
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Activity 3: CHECK LIST
Directions: Copy the table below in a separate sheet and check the column that shows proper
etiquette for each statement. Put a check mark (/) on the column that shows proper etiquette and
safety in the use of facilities and equipment.
1. After performing the Activity 2, how significant for a performer to know his/her medical
conditions before participating in Moderate, Vigorous, Physical Activities (MVPA) like
cheer dance?
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
2. What are the challenges that you have encountered in accomplishing your task? How did
you manage to make it work?
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
3. From your experience, do you see yourself participating in such activities in school in the
future? Why or why not?
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
REFLECTION:
Complete this statement:
What I have learned in this activity
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ANSWER KEY
ACTIVITY 1.
ACTIVITY 2.
ACTIVITY 3.
REFERENCES:
➢ Physical Education and Health Vol. II by Conrado Aparato, Zyra Brebante, lualhati
Callo and Peter Dajime
➢ Physical Education and Health 10 (Learner’s Material)
➢ https://www.allaboutdancebykristen.com/hip-hop/
➢ https://www.danceconnectionrochester.com/dance/jazz-dance
➢ Hope 3 Module, Division Schools of Manila
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