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PARTICIPANTS
GUIDED BY – PROF.S.B.KOLHE
ABSTRACT
The purpose of structure is to provide quarantine facilities as per the guidelines of
the Government of India during the current COVID -19 outbreak in order to avoid
spread of corona virus. The structure is proposed to be located in Kolkata West
Bengal in the area of 50mx35m, as per the structural requirements.
Initially, to know more about the quarantine center that we needed to design,
we conducted a visit in the vicinity of Nashik City to get actual idea of quarantine
center as they were not yet constructed before. We visited quarantine center near
Shivaji Nagar area , which was constructed for patients coming from the rural areas
and the northern part of city .This visit helped us immensely to understand the
various aspects of the required design including the different units, provision of
labs, sanitary system ,storage and space requirements in order to keep safe
distance .We also understood about some necessary concept which are required
to construct economical structure within the specified requirement with faster
construction facility. With this the first phase of the project, which involved
architectural design coupled with proper structural arrangement, got completed.
As a result, the form and layout of the building were set.
The second phase of the project involved the working drawing and the
structural design of quarantine center. The procedure was carried out considering
general guidelines given by INSDAG. The architectural drawings were prepared in
AUTOCAD and structures were analyzed and design in STAAD to arrive at an
optimum section. Manual design and assumptions in design were mentioned
separately.
Finally, a bill of materials was prepared for the proposed structure after
calculating the total quantity of materials and considering prevailing market rates.
Table of Content
ABSTRACT
TABLE OF CONTENT
Chapter 1: INTRODUCTION
4.2 SPECIFICATIONS
10.2 CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR FOR BENDING ABOUT Y – AXIS
10.3 CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR FOR BENDING ABOUT X – AXIS
1. INTRODUCTION
India is the second most populous country with population 1,352,642,280 in
2018 as per UN data and seventh largest country on account of area. There are
greater inequalities in health between states. Therefore in this pandemic it is very
important to control spread of covid-19 in such populous nation. To avoid this,
large quarantine centers are developed across the country.
The quarantine center should be well protected and secured preferably away
from the peoples reach, crowded and populated area. The center must be
equipped with facilities such as lighting, well ventilation, sanitation services etc. In
order to prevent and control infection within the center strategic points in
quarantine center needs to be identified which includes emergency entry and exit
points. Special map of the center needs to be prepared to outline the details of
movement of health care and the personnel around the quarantine area.
As per the guidelines given for quarantine center and the requirements of the
client, the structure is design taking all considerations along with required medical
facilities in given area. All components have been designed according to Indian
Standards.
• Items designed in accordance with design scope, should be checked for axial,
bending, bearing stresses etc. as applicable. Equivalent stresses and any
other stresses necessitated by the relevant codes should also be calculated.
• Deflection calculated should be within stipulations given in relevant IS code.
• For designing of Base plates and Foundation Bolts, grade of concrete to be
considered as mentioned above For foundation design consider safe bearing
capacity as 200 kN/m2 at 3 m from G.L. No tension in bearing pressure due
to uplift for DL + WL condition is allowable.
• While selecting the steel sections for use, please refer INSDAG website or
any manufacturer’s website for availability.
• Area of quarantine center = 50mx35m
• Minimum eaves height = 7m
• Roof structure, to be covered with colour coated steel sheet.
• Building type, naturally ventilated
• Minimum spacing of internal column = 6m
4. PROBLEM FORMULATION
4.2 SPECIFICATION
• Span = 35m
• Rise = 4m
• Spacing = 6.25m
• STADD PRO Software is used for analysis of the structure
• 103 (DL-EQX)
• 104 (DL+EQZ)
• 105 (DL-EQZ)
• 106 (DL+0.8LL+0.8EQX)
• 107 (DL+0.8LL-0.8EQX)
• 108 (DL+0.8LL+0.8EQZ)
• 109 (DL+0.8LL-0.8EQZ)
• 110 (DL+WL+X)
• 111 (DL+WL-X)
• 112 (DL+WL+Z)
• 113 (DL+WL-Z)
• 114 (DL+0.8LL+0.8WL+X)
• 115 (DL+0.8LL+0.8WL-X)
• 116 (DL+0.8LL+0.8WL+Z)
• 117 (DL+0.8LL+0.8WL-Z)
• 218 1.2(DL+LL+WL+X)
• 219 1.2(DL+LL+WL-X)
• 220 1.2(DL+LL+WL+Z)
• 221 1.2(DL+LL+WL-Z)
• 222 (0.9DL+1.5WL+X)
• 223 (0.9DL+1.5WL-X)
• 224 (0.9DL+1.5WL+Z)
• 225 (0.9DL+1.5WL-Z)
6. CONSTRUCTION NOTES
Structure : Steel structure
FSI=2700/1750 = 0.64
• SIZE 172X92X6
• PROVIDED WITH WEELD LENGTH 160 MM
• SIZE 172X92X6
• PROVIDED WITH WELD LENGTH 110MM
• SIZE 80X80X3.2
• PROVIDED WITH WELD LENGTH 40MM
• SIZE 80X80X3.2
• PROVIDED WITH WELD LENGTH 80MM
• SIZE 250X250X6
• PROVIDED WITH WELD LENGTH 800MM
• SIZE 220X220X5
• PROVIDED WITH WELD LENGTH 800MM
9. DESIGN OF FOOTING
Bf = 1200 mm
dX = √Mux/(Rumax*Bf)
dX = 79.00758 mm
Ultimate moment at column face parallel to Y-axis
dy = √Muy/(Rumax×Lf)
dy = 79.00758 mm
Provide Df =350 mm
Df min = 350 mm
Effective cover for bottom steel = d'x = 60 mm
Effective depth for bending about x-axis = dx = 290 mm
dy = 280 mm
10.2 CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR FOR BENDING ABOUT Y AXIS
23 AMRUTVAHINI COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, SANGAMNER | W- 03
2020 - 21
Ay = Lf × dy
Ay =336000 mm2
10.3 CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR FOR BENDING ABOUT X AXIS
Ax = Bf* dx
Ax = 348000 mm2
=0.887m3
We adopt M25 grade of concrete of mix proportion 1:1:2
Quantity of cement in m3=1/4×0.887
=0.221m3
Quantity of cement in Kg=0.221×1440
=319.31Kg
No of bags required for 1 footing=319.31/50=6.38=7
Total no of bags required for 27 column=189bags
Quantity of sand =1/4×0.887
=0.221m3
Quantity of sand in cubic feet =0.221×35.31
=7.80CFt
Quantity of aggregate =2/4×0.887
=0.4435m3
Quantity of aggregate in cubic feet=0.4435×35.31
=15.65CFt
=0.48m3
=0.012m3
=94.2 Kg
=2543.4Kg
=0.576m3
=0.0144m3
=113.04 Kg
=3052.08Kg
=Rs.27,07,500/-
= 32,49,000+50,69,918
= Rs.83,18,918 /-
12 Plumbing 1 day
NOTE :
14. REFERENCES :