Name: JULY ROLAND P.

CABRISOS Date: MAY 10, 2021

Year & Section: 1ST YEAR – BSCE_1N_C14 Score:

Activity 3.2: Measurement of Solids

Direction: Answer the following problem and show your complete solution. For some problems,
leave your answers in terms of 𝝅.
1. Consider a regular pentagonal prism. Find the following:
360°
𝜃=
𝑛
360°
𝜃=
5
𝜃 = 72°
𝜃
= 36°
2
4
tan 36° =
𝑎
𝒂 = 𝟓. 𝟓𝟏 , 𝒃 = 𝟖 , 𝒉 = 𝟐𝟎
i) Area of the base.
1
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 = 2 × × 5 × 𝑎 × 𝑏
2
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 = 5 × 5.51 × 𝑏
𝑨𝒓𝒆𝒂 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒃𝒂𝒔𝒆 = 𝟐𝟐𝟎. 𝟒 𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒕𝟐
ii) Lateral surface area.
𝐿𝑆𝐴 = 5 × 𝑏 × ℎ
𝐿𝑆𝐴 = 5 × 8 × 20
𝑳𝑺𝑨 = 𝟖𝟎𝟎 𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒕𝟐
iii) Total surface area.
𝑇𝑆𝐴 = 5𝑎𝑏 + 5𝑏ℎ
𝑇𝑆𝐴 = 5(5.51)(8) + 5(8)(20)
𝑻𝑺𝑨 = 𝟏𝟎𝟐𝟎. 𝟒 𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒕𝟐
iv) Volume of the solid.
5
𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 = × 𝑏 × ℎ
2
5
𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 = × 8 × 20
2
𝑽𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒎𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒊𝒅 = 𝟒𝟎𝟎 𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒕𝟑

2. Consider a regular hexagonal pyramid. Find the following:

i) Area of the base.
3√3 2
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 = 𝑎
2
3√3 2
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 = 10
2
𝑨𝒓𝒆𝒂 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒃𝒂𝒔𝒆 = 𝟐𝟓𝟗. 𝟖𝟏 𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒕𝟐
ii) Lateral surface area.
 1
𝐿𝑆𝐴 = 6 × × 𝑏 × ℎ
2
1
𝐿𝑆𝐴 = 6 × × 10 × 22
2
𝑳𝑺𝑨 = 𝟔𝟔𝟎 𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒕𝟐
iii) Total surface area.
𝑇𝑆𝐴 = 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 + 𝐿𝑆𝐴
𝑇𝑆𝐴 = 259.81 + 660
𝑻𝑺𝑨 = 𝟗𝟏𝟗. 𝟖𝟏 𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒕𝟐
iv) Volume of the solid.
10⁄
𝑡𝑎𝑛30° = 2
𝑎 ℎ = √𝑠 2 − 𝑎2
5
𝑎= ℎ = √222 − (5√3)2
𝑡𝑎𝑛30°
𝒂 = 𝟓√𝟑 𝒉 = 𝟐𝟎. 𝟐𝟐
𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 = 𝑎 × 𝑏 × ℎ
𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 = 5√3 × 10 × 20.22
𝑽𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒎𝒆 = 𝟏𝟕𝟓𝟏. 𝟏𝟎 𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒕𝟑

3. The solid to the right is a prism with a pyramid on its top. Find the following:
i) Area of the base.
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 = 𝑠 2
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 = 42
𝑨𝒓𝒆𝒂 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒃𝒂𝒔𝒆 = 𝟏𝟔 𝒊𝒏.𝟐
ii) Lateral surface area of the prism.
𝐿𝑆𝐴 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑠𝑚 = ℎ × 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟
𝐿𝑆𝐴 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑠𝑚 = 5 × (4 + 4 + 4 + 4)
𝑳𝑺𝑨 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒑𝒓𝒊𝒔𝒎 = 𝟖𝟎 𝒊𝒏.𝟐
iii) Lateral surface area of the pyramid.
Finding the slant height (x)
𝑥 = √62 + 42
𝒙 = 𝟕. 𝟐𝟏 𝒊𝒏.

1
𝐿𝑆𝐴 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑦𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑑 = × 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑜𝑓 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 × 𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑡 ℎ𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡 (𝑥)
2
1
𝐿𝑆𝐴 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑦𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑑 = × (4 + 4 + 4 + 4) × 7.21
2
𝑳𝑺𝑨 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒑𝒚𝒓𝒂𝒎𝒊𝒅 = 𝟓𝟕. 𝟔𝟖 𝒊𝒏.𝟐
iv) Total surface area of the entire solid.
𝑇𝑆𝐴 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑖𝑑 = 𝐿𝑆𝐴 𝑜𝑓 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑠𝑚 + 𝐿𝑆𝐴 𝑜𝑓 𝑝𝑦𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑑
𝑇𝑆𝐴 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑖𝑑 = 80 + 57.68
𝑻𝑺𝑨 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒓𝒆 𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒊𝒅 = 𝟏𝟑𝟕. 𝟔𝟖 𝒊𝒏.𝟐
v) Volume of the prism.
𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑠𝑚 = ℎ × 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒
𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑠𝑚 = 5 × 16
𝑽𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒎𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒑𝒓𝒊𝒔𝒎 = 𝟖𝟎 𝒊𝒏.𝟑
 vi) Volume of the pyramid.
𝑙𝑤ℎ
𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑦𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑑 =
3
4×4×6
𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑝𝑦𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑑 =
3
𝑽𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒎𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒑𝒚𝒓𝒂𝒎𝒊𝒅 = 𝟑𝟐 𝒊𝒏.𝟑
vii) Volume of the entire solid.
𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑖𝑑 = 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑠𝑚 + 𝑣𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑝𝑦𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑑
𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑖𝑑 = 80 + 32
𝑽𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒎𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒓𝒆 𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒊𝒅 = 𝟏𝟏𝟐 𝒊𝒏.𝟑

4. The solid to the right is a cube with a cone cut out. Find the following:
i) Area of the base of the cube.
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 = 𝑎2
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 = 62
𝑨𝒓𝒆𝒂 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒃𝒂𝒔𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒄𝒖𝒃𝒆 = 𝟑𝟔 𝒄𝒎𝟐
ii) Lateral surface area of the cube.
𝐿𝑆𝐴 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑐𝑢𝑏𝑒 = 4𝑎2
𝐿𝑆𝐴 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑐𝑢𝑏𝑒 = 4 × 62
𝐿𝑆𝐴 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑐𝑢𝑏𝑒 = 𝟏𝟒𝟒 𝒄𝒎𝟐
iii) Area of the circle of the cone.
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑐𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑙𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑒 = 𝜋𝑟 2
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑐𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑙𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑒 = 𝜋 × 22
𝑨𝒓𝒆𝒂 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒄𝒊𝒓𝒄𝒍𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒆 = 𝟒𝝅 𝒄𝒎𝟐
iv) Lateral surface area of the cone.
𝐿𝑆𝐴 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑒 = 𝜋𝑟√𝑟 2 + ℎ2
𝐿𝑆𝐴 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑒 = 𝜋 × 2√22 + 62
𝑳𝑺𝑨 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒆 = 𝟒𝝅√𝟏𝟎 𝒄𝒎𝟐
v) Total surface area of the entire solid.
𝑇𝑆𝐴 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑖𝑑 = 6𝑎2
𝑇𝑆𝐴 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑖𝑑 = 6 × 62
𝑻𝑺𝑨 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒓𝒆 𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒊𝒅 = 𝟐𝟏𝟔 𝒄𝒎𝟐
vi) Volume of the cube.
𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑐𝑢𝑏𝑒 = 𝑎3
𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑐𝑢𝑏𝑒 = 63
𝑽𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒎𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒄𝒖𝒃𝒆 = 𝟐𝟏𝟔 𝒄𝒎𝟑
vii) Volume of the cone.
1
𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑒 = 𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ
3
1
𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑒 = 𝜋 × 22 × 6
3
𝑽𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒎𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒆 = 𝟖𝝅 𝒄𝒎𝟑
viii) Volume of the entire solid.
𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑖𝑑 = 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑐𝑢𝑏𝑒 + 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑒
𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑖𝑑 = 216 + 8𝜋
𝑽𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒎𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒓𝒆 𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒊𝒅 = 𝟐𝟒𝟏. 𝟏𝟑 𝒄𝒎𝟑
5. The solid to the right is a hemisphere with a cone on its top. Find the following:
i) Area of the great circle (or the base of the cone).
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑔𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑡 𝑐𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑙𝑒 = 𝜋𝑟 2
𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑔𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑡 𝑐𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑙𝑒 = 𝜋 × 392
𝑨𝒓𝒆𝒂 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒈𝒓𝒆𝒂𝒕 𝒄𝒊𝒓𝒄𝒍𝒆 = 𝟏𝟓𝟐𝟏𝝅 𝒇𝒕.𝟐
ii) Lateral surface area of the hemisphere.
𝐿𝑆𝐴 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 ℎ𝑒𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑝ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 = 2𝜋𝑟 2
𝐿𝑆𝐴 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 ℎ𝑒𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑝ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 = 2𝜋 × 392
𝑳𝑺𝑨 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒉𝒆𝒎𝒊𝒔𝒑𝒉𝒆𝒓𝒆 = 𝟑𝟎𝟒𝟐𝝅 𝒇𝒕.𝟐
iii) Lateral surface area of the cone.
𝐿𝑆𝐴 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑒 = 𝜋𝑟√ℎ2 + 𝑟 2
𝐿𝑆𝐴 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑒 = 𝜋 × 39√(81 − 39)2 + 392
𝑳𝑺𝑨 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒆 = 𝟏𝟏𝟕𝝅 √𝟑𝟔𝟓 𝒇𝒕.𝟐
iv) Total surface area of the entire solid.
𝑇𝑆𝐴 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑖𝑑 = 𝐿𝑆𝐴 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 ℎ𝑒𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑝ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 + 𝐿𝑆𝐴 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑒
𝑇𝑆𝐴 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑖𝑑 = 3042𝜋 𝑓𝑡.2 + 117𝜋 √365 𝑓𝑡.2
𝑻𝑺𝑨 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒓𝒆 𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒊𝒅 = 𝟏𝟔𝟓𝟕𝟗. 𝟏𝟎 𝒇𝒕.𝟐
vi) Volume of the hemisphere.
2
𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 ℎ𝑒𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑝ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 = 𝜋 × 𝑟 3
3
2
𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 ℎ𝑒𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑝ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 = 𝜋 × (39)3
3
𝑽𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒎𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒉𝒆𝒎𝒊𝒔𝒑𝒉𝒆𝒓𝒆 = 𝟑𝟗𝟓𝟒𝟔𝝅 𝒇𝒕.𝟑
vii) Volume of the cone.
ℎ
𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑒 = 𝜋𝑟 2
3
2
(81 − 39)
𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑒 = 𝜋(39)
3
𝑽𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒎𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒄𝒐𝒏𝒆 = 𝟐𝟏𝟐𝟗𝟒𝝅 𝒇𝒕.𝟑
viii) Volume of the entire solid.
𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑖𝑑 = 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 𝑜𝑓 ℎ𝑒𝑚𝑖𝑠𝑝ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 + 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑒
𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑟𝑒 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑖𝑑 = 39546𝜋 𝑓𝑡.3 + 21294𝜋 𝑓𝑡.3
𝑽𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒎𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒊𝒓𝒆 𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒊𝒅 = 𝟔𝟎𝟖𝟒𝟎𝝅 𝒇𝒕.𝟑

7. Below are two similar square pyramids with a volume ratio of 8:27. The base lengths are equal
to the heights. Use this to answer the following questions.
i) What is the scale factor?

Given that the ratio of their volume is 8: 27 which means that the ratio of their
𝟏 𝟏
base lengths will be (𝟖)𝟑 ∶ (𝟐𝟕)𝟑 or 2 : 3 which is the scale factor.

ii) What is the ratio of the total surface areas?

The ratio of the total surface area will be 𝟐𝟐 ∶ 𝟑𝟐 𝒐𝒓 𝟒 ∶ 𝟗 .

iii) Find 𝒉, 𝒙, and 𝒚.

As it is given that the base length is equal to height, it means that for smaller
pyramid, y = 8
from the scale factor, we can say that
8 ∶ 𝑥=2∶3
8×3
𝑥=
2
𝑥 = 12
So, x = 12 and consequently, h = 12.

iv) Find 𝒘 and 𝒛.

w is the hypotenuse of a right triangle whose perpendicular is 8 and base is half

of 8 which is 4

So, 𝑤 = √82 + 42

𝒘 = 𝟒√𝟓

Similarly, z is the hypotenuse of a right triangle whose perpendicular is 12 and

base is half of 12 which is 6

So, 𝑧 = √122 + 62

𝒛 = 𝟔√𝟓

v) What is volume of smaller pyramid?

1
𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑚𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑟 𝑝𝑦𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑑 = × 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑜𝑓 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 × ℎ
3
1
𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑚𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑟 𝑝𝑦𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑑 = × (8 × 8) × 8
3
𝟓𝟏𝟐
𝑽𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒎𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒔𝒎𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒆𝒓 𝒑𝒚𝒓𝒂𝒎𝒊𝒅 = 𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒕𝟑
𝟑
vi) What is volume of larger pyramid?
Using the scale factor,
512
8 ∶ 27 = ∶𝑉
3
27 × 512
𝑉=
3×8
𝑽𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒎𝒆 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒍𝒂𝒓𝒈𝒆𝒓 𝒑𝒚𝒓𝒂𝒎𝒊𝒅 = 𝟓𝟕𝟔 𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒕𝟑

v) Find the measure of one lateral surface area of smaller pyramid.

1
𝐿𝑆𝐴 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑚𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑟 𝑝𝑦𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑑 = × 𝑏𝑎𝑠𝑒 × ℎ𝑒𝑖𝑔ℎ𝑡
2
1
𝐿𝑆𝐴 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑚𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑟 𝑝𝑦𝑟𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑑 = × 8 × 8
2
𝑳𝑺𝑨 𝒐𝒇 𝒕𝒉𝒆 𝒔𝒎𝒂𝒍𝒍𝒆𝒓 𝒑𝒚𝒓𝒂𝒎𝒊𝒅 = 𝟑𝟐 𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒕𝟐

v) Find the measure of one lateral surface area of larger pyramid.

Using the scale factor,
4 ∶ 9 = 32 ∶ 𝐴
9 × 32
𝐴=
4
𝑳𝑺𝑨 𝒐𝒇 𝒍𝒂𝒓𝒈𝒆𝒓 𝒑𝒚𝒓𝒂𝒎𝒊𝒅 = 𝟕𝟐 𝒖𝒏𝒊𝒕𝟐