KING OF SAUDIA ARABIA ‫المملكة العربية السعودية‬

Ministry of higher Education ‫وزارة التعليم‬

University of Hafr Albaten ‫جامعة حفر الباطن‬

COOP TRAINING IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

DEPARTMENT
At

Saudi Telecom Company

Diploma Degree in Computer Science & Eng.

(UOHB)

Title: COOP Training

Student Name: Deif Allah motlq al-otibi

Student ID: 2160002311

Coop Advisor: SULAIMAN ALJEDDANI

CO-OP Coordinator: DR. Kamal Harb

Date: Thursday 2021/9/2

Contents
Acknowledgments....................................................................................4
Chapter 1.................................................................................................5
About COOP Training...........................................................................5
Introduction of Saudi Telecom Company..............................................6
What is my position in Saudi Telecom Company and my
responsibility?........................................................................................7
About Networking..................................................................................8
Chapter 2...............................................................................................11
installing operating systems (windows 10) steps.................................11
Chapter 3...............................................................................................21
Making Ethernet cables........................................................................21
Chapter 4...............................................................................................29
Creating a Local Area Network (LAN)...............................................29
conclusion............................................................................................38
 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

All thanks are due to Allah first and foremost for his countless blessings. May Allah

bestow his choicest blessings upon Prophet Muhammad (P. B. U. H.).

Many thanks are for Saudi Telecom Company administration and employees who have

provided me the guidance and support which I needed during the coop training at their

prestigious company. I also thank the UOHB in general. In particular, I would like to thank

the CSET faculty members who taught me during my studies. Special thanks goes to my

advisor who gave me his best and honest efforts. Finally, I thank all the family members

and friends who always supported me for everything.

 Chapter 1

About COOP Training

Saudi Telecom Company (STC) is the leading provider of
telecommunications services in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and it is
among the largest operators in the Middle East. The company provides
mobile and fixed telephone services, along with Internet and other data
services, to residential and business customers. Operating the Jawal and
Hatif networks, STC also operates a submarine communications cable
system connecting Saudi Arabia and Sudan in Africa through Arab
Submarine Cables Company. The company generates majority of sales
in its home country, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.

What is my position in Saudi Telecom Company and my responsibility?

• My position is tech support (under the training)
tech support refers to services that entities provide to users of technology
products or services. In general, technical support provide help regarding
specific problems with service, or other support services

 My responsibility
1. Maintenance devices
2. Install operating systems
3. Work on Windows Server
4. Repair of computer malfunctions
5. Connect the new hardware to the network
6. Back up data
About Networking

Computer networking: is the practice of transporting and exchanging data

between nodes over a shared medium in an information system. Networking
comprises not only the design, construction and use of a network, but also the
management, maintenance and operation of the network infrastructure, software
and policies.

Computer networking enables devices and endpoints to be connected to each

other on a local area network (LAN) or to a larger network, such as the internet or
a private wide area network (WAN). This is an essential function for service
providers, businesses and consumers worldwide to share resources, use or offer
services, and communicate. Networking facilitates everything from telephone
calls to text messaging to streaming video to the internet of things (IoT).

Network device:
1. Switch
Switches are the foundation of most business networks. A switch acts as a
controller, connecting computers, printers, and servers to a network in a building
or a campus.
Switches allow devices on your network to communicate with each other, as well
as with other networks, creating a network of shared resources. Through
information sharing and resource allocation, switches save money and increase
productivity.

There are two basic types of switches to choose from as part of your networking
basics: managed and unmanaged.
 An unmanaged switch works out of the box but can't be configured.
Home-networking equipment typically offers unmanaged switches.
 A managed switch can be configured. You can monitor and adjust a
managed switch locally or remotely, giving you greater control over
network traffic and access.

2. Router:
Routers connect multiple networks together. They also connect computers on
those networks to the Internet. Routers enable all networked computers to share a
single Internet connection, which saves money.
A router acts a dispatcher. It analyzes data being sent across a network, chooses
the best route for data to travel, and sends it on its way.
Routers connect your business to the world, protect information from security
threats, and can even decide which computers receive priority over others.
Beyond those basic networking functions, routers come with additional features to
make networking easier or more secure. Depending on your needs, for example,
you can choose a router with a firewall, a virtual private network (VPN), or an
Internet Protocol (IP) communications system.

3. Access point
An access point* allows devices to connect to the wireless network without
cables. A wireless network makes it easy to bring new devices online and
provides flexible support to mobile workers.
An access point acts like an amplifier for your network. While a router provides
the bandwidth, an access point extends that bandwidth so that the network can
support many devices, and those devices can access the network from farther
away.
But an access point does more than simply extend Wi-Fi. It can also give useful
data about the devices on the network, provide proactive security, and serve many
other practical purposes.
*Access points support different IEEE standards. Each standard is an amendment
that was ratified over time. The standards operate on varying frequencies, deliver
different bandwidth, and support different numbers of channels.

4. Server:
A server is a computer program or a device that provides functionality for
other programs or devices, called "clients". This architecture is called the
client–server model, and a single overall computation is distributed across
multiple processes or devices. Servers can provide various functionalities,
often called "services", such as sharing data or resources among multiple
clients, or performing computation for a client. A single server can serve
multiple clients, and a single client can use multiple servers. A client process
may run on the same device or may connect over a network to a server on a
different device.[1] Typical servers are database servers, file servers, mail
servers, print servers, web servers, game servers, and application servers.
 Chapter 2

Task Assigned:
installing windows 10

Task description:

Installing windows 10 for the computer

 installing operating systems (windows 10) steps

Step 1 - Place Windows 10 DVD in your DVD - rom drive and start your PC. Windows 10
will start to boot up and you will get the following screen with a rotating progress bar. See
fig (2.1)
 Fig (2-1): Installing windows 10

Step 2 - The next screen allows you to setup your language, time and currency format,
keyboard or input method. Choose your required settings and click next to continue. See fig
(2.2)
 Fig (2-2): Language Windows 10
Step 3 - The next screen allows you to install or repair Windows 10. Since we are doing a clean
install we will click on "install now". See Fig (2.3)

Fig (2-3): Install Windows 10

Step 4 - At this stage you need to type your product key that came with your copy of Windows
10. Click next once you have entered the product key correctly. See Fig (2.4)
Fig (2-4): Enter your Windows 10 key
Step 5 - Read the license terms and tick I accept license terms. Then click next to continue.
Look Fig (2-4)

Fig (2-4): windows Setup

Step 7 - Choose the type of installation you want. Since you are doing a clean install you need
to click on custom. Look Fig (2.5)

Fig (2.5): Install Windows 10 but keep your files, apps, and settings.
Step 7 - Choose where you would like to install Windows 10. See Fig (2.6)

Fig (2.6) : installation (usually "Drive 0")

Step 8 – wait until the installation finish .see Fig(2.7)

Fig(2.7) : Installing windows finish

 Chapter 3

Task Assigned:
Ethernet cables

Task description:

Making Ethernet cables

The tools
Ethernet Cable - Category 5e or CAT5e
(You may also use Category 6 or CAT6 cabling which has higher performance specifications and is
about 20% more expensive than CAT5e.)

 Bulk RJ45 Crimpable Connectors for CAT-5e or Bulk RJ45 Crimpable Connectors for CAT-6. See
Fig (3.1)

Fig (3.1) : RJ45 Connectors Crewable Assembly Connectors

  RJ-45 Crimping tool . See Fig (3.2)

Fig (3.2) : Crimping tool

There are two kinds of Ethernet cables you can make, Straight Through and Crossover.

1. STRAIGHT THROUGH -Ethernet cables are the standard cable used for almost all
purposes, and are often called "patch cables". It is highly recommending you duplicate
the color order as shown on the left. Note how the green pair is not side-by-side as are
all the other pairs. This configuration allows for longer wire runs.

2. CROSSOVER CABLES - The purpose of a Crossover Ethernet cable is to directly

connect one computer to another computer (or device) without going through a router,
switch or hub.
Here's how to make a standard cable:

1. Cut into the plastic sheath about 1 inch (2.5 cm) from the end of the cut cable. The
crimping tool has a razor blade that will do the trick with practice. See Fig (3.3)

Fig (3.3) : Cut into the plastic sheath about 1 inch (2.5 cm)
2. Unwind and pair the similar colors. See Fig (3.4)

Fig (3.4) Unwind and pair the similar colors

3. Pinch the wires between your fingers and straighten them out as shown.
The color order is important to get correct. See Fig (3.5)

Fig (3.5): Arrange the wires into the right order

4. Use scissors to make a straight cut across the 8 wires to shorten them to 1/2
Inch from the cut sleeve to the end of the wires See Fig (3.6)

Fig (3.6) : shorten them to half an inch (1.3 cm)

5. Carefully push all 8 unstripped colored wires into the connector. Note the
position of the blue plastic sleeve. Also note how the wires go all the way
to the end. See Fig (3.8)

Fig (3.8) : Carefully push all

6. A view from the top. All the wires are all the way in. There are no short
wires. See Fig (3.9)

Fig (3.9) :  All the wires are all the way in

7. CRIMPING THE CABLE ... carefully place the connector into the Ethernet
Crimper and cinch down on the handles tightly. The copper splicing tabs on
the connector will pierce into each of the eight wires. There is also a
locking tab that holds the blue plastic sleeve in place for a tight
compression fit. When you remove the cable from the crimper, that end is
ready to use. See Fig (3.10)

Fig (3.10): Carefully put the connector into the crimper and press the handles tightly

8. For a standard "Straight Through" cable, repeat all steps and wire color
order on the other end of cable. For a cross-over cable, the other end will
have a different color order as shown by the crossover picture above. See Fig
(3.11)

Fig(3.11): For a standard "live" cable, repeat all steps

9. Make sure to test the cables before installing them. An inexpensive
Ethernet cable tester does this quite well. See Fig (3.12)

Fig (3.12) : Be sure to test cables before installing

 Chapter 4

Task Assigned:
Creating a simple Local Area Network (LAN).
Task description:

Creating a Local Area Network (LAN)

1.Assess your needs in a network:

The devices you use to set your network up will determine your network's capabilities. You should
address your needs in terms of cost, security, connection speed, expandability (adding more computers
or devices later) and distance between computers. In general, you will need to keep all the computers in
the network within 100 yards (91 m) of each other. See Fig (4.1)
Fig (4.1) : The devices you use to set your network up will determine your network's capabilities

3. Ensure that your computers have wireless networking cards installed:

In order to communicate wirelessly with other computers in the network, each computer
must have a wireless networking card. If your computers are only a few years old, you are
almost guaranteed to already have one built-in, as this is a standard feature on all computers
being produced today. If you have an older computer, you may need to purchase and install
a networking card. See Fig (4.2)
 Fig (4.2) : wireless networking cards installed

4. Set up an Internet connection:

While LANs can be set up simply to share files between computers without Internet
connectivity, there is little benefit to doing so considering the cost of wiring the entire
network. To share an Internet connection between computers, you will first need a
broadband Internet connection (such as cable or DSL) set up for your primary computer.
Contact a local Internet service provider (ISP) to establish a connection if you don't
already have one. See Fig (4.3)
 Fig (4.3): wireless network packet forwarding and routing

5.Purchase a wireless router:

You will need to broadcast your Internet connection wirelessly, and for this, you need a router. When
buying a router, make sure you get one that is designed for your connection type (cable, DSL, etc.). You
should also consider the strength of the router's signal. The packaging will describe how far you can
expect the router's signal to broadcast. It will need to reach every computer in your network. See Fig
(4.4)
 Fig (4.4): Broadcast your Internet connection wirelessly.

6.Install the router: To install the router, run your main Ethernet cable (the one used for
connecting your primary computer to the Internet) from your modem into the router. Plug the router's
power cord in, and then install any software that it came with on each computer in the network. When
you are finished, the router should begin broadcasting your Internet connection wirelessly. See Fig (4.5)

Fig (4.5): Plug the router's power cord in

6.Connect each computer to the wireless network:

On each computer, find the wireless network's name that you assigned during the software installation.
Connect to that network using the password that you created. Look fig (4.6)
 Fig (4.6): Connecting the computer to the wireless network

7.Share files over the network:

To make files on 1 computer accessible to users on other computers, you must mark them as shared. In
Windows, you can do this by placing the files in the "Shared Documents" folder or by right-clicking on
each file and checking "Share this file" in the "Properties" menu. The process will differ slightly for
other operating systems. See Fig (4.7)

Fig (4.7): Share files over the network

8.Connect to any devices in the network:

To connect to devices such as printers and scanners, these devices will also need to be able to
communicate wirelessly (this feature is not nearly as common on printers as on computers). To connect
to a device, simply locate the device's icon on the network drive on each computer. Double-clicking on a
printer's icon, for example, should install the printer and enable it for future use.

References
1. https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/solutions/small-business/resource-
center/networking/networking-basics.html#~access-points
2. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Server_(computing)
3. https://www.groundcontrol.com/making-ethernet-cables-simple-
and-easy
4. https://www.wikihow.com/Create-a-Local-Area-Network-(LAN)
 conclusion

During the training period, I was able to develop

communication skills with people and my computer skills,also I
was interesting to learning now experience. Now technologies
and new progress.