Professional Documents
Culture Documents
ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOUR
CHAPTER 1:
Interpersonal
Liaison Maintains a network of outside contacts who provide favors and information
(pr department)
2.Human skills the ability to work with, understand, and motivate other people, both individually and in
groups. (mid-level management)
3. Conceptual skills the mental ability to analyze and diagnose complex situations. (Top management)
i. organizational behavior (OB) A field of study that investigates the impact individuals,
groups, and structure have on behavior within organizations, for the purpose of
applying such knowledge toward improving an organization’s effectiveness.
ii. Luthans and his associates studied more than 450 managers. All engaged in four
managerial activities:
1. Traditional management. Decision making, planning, and controlling.
2. Communication. Exchanging routine information and processing paperwork.
3. Human resource management. Motivating, disciplining, managing conflict, staffing,
and training.
4. Networking. Socializing, politicking, and interacting with outsiders.
iii. The “average” manager spent 32 percent of his or her time in traditional management
activities, 29 percent communicating, 20 percent in human resource management
activities, and 19 percent networking.
iv. To sum up our definition, OB is the study of what people do in an organization and the
way their behavior affects the organization’s performance. Because OB is concerned
specifically with employment-related situations, it examines behavior in the context
of job satisfaction, absenteeism, employment turnover, productivity, human
performance, and management. Although debate exists about the relative
importance of each, OB includes these core topics:
• Motivation
• Leader behavior and power
• Interpersonal communication
• Group structure and processes
• Attitude development and perception
• Change processes
• Conflict and negotiation
• Work design1
Psychology: psychology the science that seeks to measure, explain, and sometimes change the
behavior of humans and other animals.
social Psychology: social psychology an area of psychology that blends concepts from psychology and
sociology to focus on the influence of people on one another.
Sociology: sociology the study of people in relation to their social environment or culture.
Anthropology: Anthropology the study of societies to learn about human beings and their activities.
Workforce diversity
workforce diversity the concept that organizations are becoming more heterogeneous in terms of
gender, age, race, ethnicity, sexual orientation, and other characteristics.
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