Passive Voice
1. Cách sủ dụng: dùng để diễn tả việc làm do người khác tác động lên.
He cooks a meal
S V Object
Active
1. The present simple
S + Vs,es + O
He cooks a meal
………………………………………………………………………
2. The present continuous
S + is / am/ are + V-ing+ O
He is cooking a meal
……………………………………………………………………….
3. The present perfect
S + has/have + Vp2 + O
He has cooked a meal
……………………………………………………………………..
4.The present perfect continuous
S + has/have + been + V-ing + O
He has been cooking a meal
………………………………………………………………………
5 The past simple
S+ V-ed + O
He cooked a meal
………………………………………………………………………..
6 The past continuous
S + was / were + V-ing + O
He was cooking a meal
……………………………………………………………………….
7 The past perfect
S + had + vp2 + O
He had cooked a meal
A meal is cooked
Passive
S + is/ am/ are + Vp2
A meal is cooked
……………………………………………………………
S + a is/am/are + being + Vp2
A meal is being cooked
………………………………………………………………
S + has/have + been + Vp2
A meal has been cooked
………………………………………………………………
S + has/have + been + being + Vp2
A meal has been being cooked
………………………………………………………………
S + was/ were + Vp2
A meal was cooked
…………………………………………………………………
S + was /were + being + Vp2
A meal was being cooked
…………………………………………………………………
S + had + been + Vp2
A meal had been cooked
8. The past perfect continuous

S + had + been + V-ing + O S + had + been + being + Vp2

He had been cooking a meal
A meal had been being cooked
…………………………………………………………….
………………………………………………………………
9. The future simple

S + will + V (ng-th) + O
S + will be + Vp2
He will cook a meal
A meal will be cooked
……………………………………………………………………
…………………………………………………………………..
10. The future continuous

S + will be + V-ing + O
S + will be + being + Vp2
He will be cooking a meal.
……………………………………………………………………. A meal will be being cooked
……………………………………………………………..
11. The future perfect

S + will have + Vp2 + O

S + will + have + been + Vp2
He will have cooked a meal
……………………………………………………………… A meal will have been cooked
Should ………………………………………………………
Can A meal should be cooked
Could A meal can be cooked
May be + Vp2 A meal could be cooked
Might A meal may be cooked
Ought to A meal might be cooked
Would A meal ought to be cooked
A meal would be cooked