OPTICAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS

Introduce an overview of Optical systems and actual works

COMPANY: ZTE HK VIETNAM CO. LTD

Name: Nguyen Dang Binh
Phone: 0906225999
Email: nguyen.binh1@zte.com.cn
Website: http://zte.com.cn
CONTENTS

1. Overview of Transmission technology

2. Fiber optical cable
3. Elements of a fiber optic link (Transmitter
source/Receiver)
4. ZTE Optical transmission networks
5. Actual works in Optical network
 Internal use only▲

2023

© ZTE All rights reserved

3
 Internal use only▲

© ZTE All rights reserved

4
CONTENTS

1. Overview of Transmission technology

2. Fiber optical cable
3. Transmitter source/Receiver
4. Optical transmission network
5. Actual works in Optical network
 Internal use only▲

Optical fiber cable types

© ZTE All rights reserved

6
 Internal use only▲

Optical fiber cable

© ZTE All rights reserved

7
 Internal use only▲

Optical fiber cable

© ZTE All rights reserved

8
 Internal use only▲

Transport characteristics of Optical fiber Attenuation

LIGHT SCATTERING

© ZTE All rights reserved

9
 Internal use only▲

Optical fiber cable

Effects of Dispersion and Attenuation

© ZTE All rights reserved

10
 Internal use only▲

Optical fiber cable – calculation

Loss = L connector + L fiber + L Splice

L fiber = α * km (depending on wavelength

© ZTE All rights reserved

11
CONTENTS

1. Overview of Transmission technology

2. Fiber optical cable
3. Transmitter source/Receiver
4. Optical transmission network
5. Actual works in Optical network
 Internal use only▲

Transmitter source/Receiver

© ZTE All rights reserved

13
 Internal use only▲

Transmitter source/Receiver

LED, Laser

© ZTE All rights reserved

14
 Internal use only▲

Multiplexing

© ZTE All rights reserved

15
 Internal use only▲

Wavelength assignment for Optical networks

© ZTE All rights reserved

16
 Internal use only▲

CWDM & DWDM

- CWDM: Coarse wavelength

division multiplexing

- DWDM: Dense wavelength

division multiplexing

© ZTE All rights reserved

17
 Internal use only▲

© ZTE All rights reserved

18
CONTENTS

1. Overview of Transmission technology

2. Fiber optical cable
3. Transmitter source/Receiver
4. Optical transmission network
5. Actual works in Optical network
 ZTE Optical Transport application

ZXMP ZXONE
Modem/
M721 9700 ZXONE
ONT/ONU
ZXONE 9700
Access 9700
Private line Aggregation
Layer OTN
ZXHN F670L Layer OTN
ZXA10
Core Layer Long-distance
Splitter OTN
Modem/ Fixed network OLT Backbone Layer OTN
M721 Aggregation
ONT/ONU Access Layer OTN
Layer OTN

DU/CU
Wireless network ZXCTN ZXCTN
PTN/IPRAN
2G/3G/4G/5G 9000-E Access M6000
Layer IPRAN
DU
Inter region or
international
User capacity Commune/Hamlet Inner Province Inter-province
Nx100G or NxTb
100M – 10G Nx10G Nx10G or N100G Nx100G
ZTE OTN/DWDM Products

https://www.zte.com.cn/global/solutions_latest/optical_network_en.html
 Internal use only▲
A) ZTE DWDM network
DCI
N×600G/400G/200G/100G
ZXONE 7000 (Front View/Back View) 200G platform ZXONE 7000 (Front View/Back View) 400G/800G platform
Router

Switch C2 C2D

OX42 9700 G2K (4.4T/10T) 9700 S3K/S3K(G) (32T) 9700 S6K (64T)

4G/5G
M721 CX63A/CX63A(E)
M721 OD60A

DX41-19 DX41-21
2G/3G
NX41 -19 NX41 -21
M721 DX63(E)
9700 S1 (4.4T) 9700 S2 (9.2T) 9700 S3 (14.4T) 9700 S6 (28.8T)

Enterprise
Access Metro Core/Backbone
Residential
N*10G/100G/200G N*10G/100G/200G N*100G/200G/400G N*100G/200G
© ZTE All rights reserved
22
 Internal use only▲
ZXONE 9700 Platform Overview ZXONE 9700 V3 ZXONE 9700 S2(9.2T)
OX42 ZXONE 9700 S1(4.4T)

Highlight of ZXONE 9700

◼ 80x10/100G/200G, 64x400G system ZXONE 9700 S3 (14.4T) ZXONE 9700 S6(28.8T)
◼ C band/ eCE band/ C++ band
◼ 4.4T/9.2T/14.4T/28.8T universal switch(V3)
◼ 4.4/10T/32T/64T universal switch(V4) DX41-21/
◼ 2~32-degree ROADM; 20/32-degree OXC NX41 -21
OTN Switch Subrack
◼ ODU0/1/2/2e/3/3e2/4/flex cross-connect
ZXONE 9700 V4
◼ Packet/VC/OSU cross-connect function
ZXONE 9700 S3K(G) ZXONE 9700 S6K
◼ OTUk/FlexO/Ethernet/FlexE/STM-n/FC client access (32T) (64T)
DX41-19/ ZXONE 9700 G2K
◼ Multilayer protection based on OSU, VC, L2, ODUk
NX41 -19 (4.4T/10T)
and wavelength
◼ Time and clock sync solution
◼ WASON and SDN
Transport Subrack
OTN Switch Subrack
© ZTE All rights reserved
23
ZTE IP Product

https://www.zte.com.cn/global/solutions_latest/ip_network_en.html
 Confidential▲
Recommended Solution & Products for SRv6 Evolution
IP RAN/MetroE IP Core
CE
2G/3G/4G/5G CSR Pre-agg Agg Core IP Edge IP Edge

EPC/5GC RNC/BSC
OLT
Solution Residential
internet internet

Enterprise
SRv6/SRv6 Policy
FlexE/10M Slicing/FlexAglo
Satellite router
1U, 104G 5U, 2.4T，16-Slot
M6000-3S Plus/9000-3EA M6000-8S Plus/9000-8EA M6000-18S/9000-18EA

6120H-A 6120H-WA 6U, 3-Slot 22U, 8-Slot，2T/Slot 41U, 18-Slot，

1U, 1T M6000-2S16
1T/Slot，3T/Chassis 16T/Chassis 2T/Slot, 3.2T ready
Product 2U, 160G
6120H-S 3U, 1.2T，6-Slot 36T/Chassis
3U, 800G
6150
M6000-8S
M6000-2S6
6180H-A 5U, 1T，8-Slot 14U, 8-Slot

1T/Slot，8T/Chassis
M6000-2S10

Technology E2E SRv6 BIERin6 1588v2&SyncE Slicing iOAM

① E2E SRv6, 10 layer SID ③ 50GE/25GE ⑤ 10M Slicing

Highlight
② BIERin6 ④ iOAM

© ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved

25
 Confidential▲
ZXCTN 6000 and ZXCTN 9000-E in Backhaul & FMC
E2E management Visual Management
ZENIC ONE/NCO/IPSDN
Access Pre- Aggregation Aggregation Core

ZXCTN 9000-18EA
gNB ZXCTN 6120H-A
ZXR10 M6000-2S16
EPC/RNC
ZXCTN 9000-8EA
ZXCTN 6120H-B ZXCTN 9000-3EA

eNB ZXCTN 6180H

aGW
ZXCTN 6120H-C
ZXCTN 9000 -2E10A
ZXCTN 9000-18E
Enterprise ZXCTN 6180H-A
ZXCTN 6120H-S

ZXR10 M6000-2S6 ZXCTN 9000-8E Plus SS

ZXCTN 9000-3E
ZXCTN 6150

Residential
MSE

Multi-service Reliable High-Bandwidth Visual IMT-Advanced &5G Ready

© ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved
26
 Confidential▲
E2E IP Family (Main Products)
M6000-18S/900018EA
P core • 2T/Slot, 3.2T/Slot
IP Core • 3.2T ready
• 12.8T~36T
PE Edge
M6000-8S Plus/9000-8EA
Large • 2T/Slot
Core Supper
• 3.2T~16T
M6000-3S Plus/9000-3EA
• 1T/Slot
Agg • 2T/Slot ready
Miedum • 600G~3T

IP RAN/MetroE
M6000-2S16 M6000-2S6
Pre-agg Miedum • 1.2T/Chassis
• 2.4T/Chassis Small
6180H-A
Miedum • 800G/Chassis 6120H-S
• 800G
CSR 6120H-A
Small • 160G 6120H-B
6120H-WA(22Q2) • With E1
• 104G • 160G
Small

© ZTE Corporation. All rights reserved

27
ZTE FTTx product (PON)

https://www.zte.com.cn/global/solutions_latest/fixed_access.html
 Internal Use ▲
FTTH is an End-to-End Systematic Project That Must Be Implemented Fast and
Cost-Efficiently

Patch cord
OCC ONT

Joint closure
ODF
OLT

Feeder cable Distribution cable Drop cable ONT

Optical splitter

OLTs ODN ONTs

Outside PON
plant equipment
33% 33% Site planning Fast deployment ONT installation
Provisioning and O&M Reduced costs Home wiring
Unified management Management and Maintenance Home decoration
ODN equipment
33% Upgrade & evolution Right-of-way acquisition Upgrade & evolution

Proportion of FTTH Network

Construction Costs

© ZTE All rights reserved

29
 Internal Use ▲

FTTx Network Construction Scenario Description

Core Aggregation ODN Access
GE/10GE/
100GE P2P
Switch

FTTH
SS/IMS SFU

Splitter Detection/Diagnosis HGU

BNG/BRA
OLT
S/SR/Switch FTTM eNodeB/BBU
VoD/IPTV IP ONU/CBU
Splitter Detection/Diagnosis
BTS/NodeB

FTTH
SFU/HGU
Internet/OTT BNG/BRAS FTTO
/SR/Switch
SBU
Management/OAM/ OLT Splitter FTTdp
PSTN Diagnosis
Detection/Diagnosis DPU
OLT Modem
FTTB
Mobile Core
CPN
OLT Splitter MDU/MTU

© ZTE All rights reserved

30
 Internal Use ▲
ZTE TITAN Series Products Meet Various Scenarios and Requirements
ZXHN F670L V9.0

Industry’s most advanced platform Industry’s most powerful ability

• High-end route, fully-distributive architecture • 3.6T main control switching capacity
• Network Processor(NP) + CLOS, easy for upgrade • Up to 272 10G PON ports (maximum)
• Separate control and forwarding planes, load balancing • First to support 3-reate Combo PON

Meet all-covered scenarios and requirements for the future

Large capacity Home Enterprise FMC SDN/NFV

Medium capacity

Small capacity
Pizza-box capacity

ZXA10 C600 ZXA10 C650 ZXA10 C620 ZXA10 C610

© ZTE All rights reserved
31
CONTENTS

1. Overview of Transmission technology

2. Fiber optical cable
3. Transmitter source/Receiver
4. Optical transmission network
5. Actual works in Optical network
 Internal use only▲

Fiber cable construction

© ZTE All rights reserved

33
Some streets in Hanoi 2022 Internal use only▲

© ZTE All rights reserved

34
 Internal use only▲

Optical fiber cable - Measurement

- Power measurement: Attenuation
- OTDR measurement: Loss and breakpoint

© ZTE All rights reserved

35
 Internal use only▲

Optical fiber cable - maintenance

Measure fiber check on roads Pull & Splice cable

© ZTE All rights reserved

36
 Internal use only▲

Equipment operation and maintenance

© ZTE All rights reserved

37
ZTE Solution and End to End Service Internal use only▲

© ZTE All rights reserved

38
Thank you