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This instruction manual is protected by copyright. All rights reserved, especially the rights to reproduce, translate and process
with electronic systems.
Wear sturdy protective Clean the dust and dirt off the machine – Open the fuel filler cap carefully so that
gloves made of a resist- do not use any grease solvents for this any excess pressure is relieved
ant material (e.g. purpose. gradually and fuel does not splash out.
leather). Clean the ventilation slots if necessary. The machine may only be refuelled in a
well ventilated place. Clean the machine
Do not use a high-pressure cleaner to
STIHL can supply a comprehensive immediately if fuel is spilled. Do not spill
clean the machine. The hard jet of water
range of personal protective equipment. fuel over your clothing – contaminated
can damage parts of the machine.
clothing must be changed immediately.
Transport Accessories The machines can be equipped with the
following filler caps as standard:
Before any transport – even over short Only use those tools, guide bars, chains, Cliplock filler cap (bayonet-type)
distances – switch off the machine, chain sprockets, accessories or
engage the chain brake and attach the Place the cliplock filler
technically equivalent components that cap (bayonet-type) in
chain scabbard. This avoids the risk of have been approved by STIHL for this
the saw chain starting unintentionally. position, turn as far as
machine. If you have any questions in stop and fold the cliplock
this respect, consult a servicing dealer. down.
Use only high quality tools and
accessories. Otherwise, there may be a This helps reduce the risk of unit
risk of accidents and damage to the vibrations causing an incorrectly
machine. tightened filler cap to loosen or come off
and spill quantities of fuel.
STIHL recommends the use of genuine
001BA115 KN
STIHL tools, guide bars, chains, chain Look out for leaks! Never
sprockets and accessories. They are start the engine if fuel has
specifically designed to match your been spilled or is leaking
Always carry the chain saw by the model and meet your performance – Fatal burns may result!
handle – with the hot muffler away from requirements.
your body, the guide bar must point to
the rear. Avoid touching hot parts of the Refuelling Before Starting Work
machine, especially the surface of the
muffler – risk of burns!
Gasoline is an extremely Check that your saw is properly
In vehicles: Properly secure the machine flammable fuel – keep assembled and in good condition – refer
to prevent tipping, damage and chain oil clear of naked flames and to appropriate chapters in the instruction
or fuel spillage. fire – do not spill any fuel manual.
– no smoking. – Check the fuel system for leaks,
Cleaning paying special attention to visible
Switch off the engine before refuelling.
parts such as the tank cap, hose
Never refuel the machine while the connections and the manual fuel
Clean plastic parts with a cloth. Harsh engine is still hot – the fuel may spill over
detergents can damage the plastic. pump (on machines so equipped). If
– risk of fire!
there are any leaks or damage, do Your chain saw is a one-person saw. Do Never let the machine run unattended.
not start the engine – risk of fire. not allow other persons to be in the
Exercise caution with slippery surfaces,
Have your saw repaired by a working area – not even while starting.
water, snow, ice, steep slopes, uneven
servicing dealer before using it
Do not start the chain saw if the chain is ground or green wood that has just been
again.
in a cut. stripped of its bark – danger of slipping!
– Check operation of chain brake,
Move at least 3 meters away from the Use caution with tree stumps, roots,
front hand guard
place where the machine was refuelled ditches – danger of stumbling!
– Correctly mounted guide bar and never start the motor in enclosed
Do not work alone – keep within calling
spaces.
– Correctly tensioned chain distance of others who are trained in
Lock the chain with the chain brake emergency procedures and can provide
– The trigger and trigger lockout must
before starting – risk of injury due to help in an emergency. Helpers at the
move freely and spring back to the
rotating chain! cutting site must also wear protective
idle position when they are
clothing (helmet!) and stand well clear of
released. Do not drop-start the engine – start as
the branches being cut.
described in the Instruction Manual.
– Master Control lever must move
More care and attention than usual are
easily to STOP, 0 or †
During operation required when wearing ear protection,
– Check that the spark plug boot is as warning sounds (shouts, beeps, etc.)
secure – a loose boot may cause cannot be heard properly.
arcing that could ignite combustible Ensure you always have a firm and safe
footing. Take special care when the bark Take a break in good time to avoid
fumes and cause a fire.
is wet – danger of slipping! tiredness or exhaustion – risk of
– Never attempt to modify the controls accidents!
or safety devices in any way.
Dust (e. g., sawdust), fumes and smoke
– Keep the handles dry and clean – produced while using the machine may
free from oil and dirt – for safe be hazardous to health. If dust is
control of the saw. generated, wear a dust mask.
Make sure there is sufficient fuel When the engine is running: Note that
001BA087 LÄ
–
and chain oil in the tanks. the saw chain continues to rotate for a
To reduce the risk of personal injury, do short period after you let go of the
not operate your saw if it is damaged or throttle trigger – coasting effect.
not properly assembled. Always hold the chain saw firmly with No smoking when working with or near
both hands: Right hand on the rear the chain saw - risk of fire! Combustible
Starting the chain saw handle – even if you are left-handed. To fuel vapour may escape from the fuel
ensure reliable control, wrap your system.
thumbs tightly around the handlebar and
Always work on a level surface. Ensure handle.
a firm and secure footing. Hold the
machine securely – the chain must not In the event of impending danger or in
touch any objects or the floor – danger of an emergency, switch off the engine
injury due to the rotating saw chain. immediately by moving the Master
Control lever / stop switch to STOP, 0 or
†.
Examine the saw chain periodically at a machine that is not in perfect working Storage
short intervals and as soon as you note order. In case of doubt, have the unit
any tangible changes: checked by your servicing dealer.
When the machine is not in use, it
– Switch off the engine; wait until the Check for correct idling, so that the saw should be stored in such a way that no-
saw chain is stationary chain stops moving when the throttle one is endangered. Secure the machine
trigger is released. Check the idle setting against unauthorised use.
– Check condition and secure fitting
regularly and correct when possible.
– Check sharpness Have the machine repaired by a STIHL Store the machine in a safe, dry room.
Never touch the saw chain when the servicing dealer if the saw chain still
continues to move during idling. Vibrations
engine is running. If the saw chain
becomes jammed by an object, switch The chain saw produces
off the engine immediately before poisonous exhaust gases Prolonged use of the power tool may
attempting to remove the object – risk of as soon as the engine result in vibration-induced circulation
injury! starts. These gases may problems in the hands (whitefinger
be colourless and odour- disease).
Always turn off the engine before leaving
the machine unattended. less and may contain No general recommendation can be
unburnt hydrocarbons given for the length of usage because it
To change the saw chain, switch off the and benzene. Never work depends on several factors.
engine. Risk of injury from the motor with the machine indoors
starting unintentionally! or in poorly ventilated The period of usage is prolonged by:
Keep easily combustible materials areas, even if your – Hand protection (wearing warm
(e. g., wood chips, bark, dry grass, fuel) machine is equipped with gloves)
away from hot exhaust gases and hot a catalytic converter.
– Work breaks
mufflers – risk of fire! Mufflers with Ensure proper ventilation when working
catalytic converters can become in trenches, hollows or other confined The period of usage is shortened by:
especially hot. locations – risk of fatal injury from – Any personal tendency to suffer
Never work without chain lubrication – breathing toxic fumes! from poor circulation (symptoms:
monitor the oil level in the oil tank. Stop If you feel sick, have a headache, vision frequently cold fingers, tingling
work immediately if the oil level in the oil problems (e. g., your field of vision gets sensations).
tank is too low and top up with chain oil smaller), hearing problems, dizziness or – Low outside temperatures.
– see also "Topping up with chain oil" inability to concentrate, stop work
and "Check chain lubrication". – The force with which the handles
immediately. Such symptoms may be
are held (a tight grip restricts
If the machine is subjected to unusually caused by an excessively high
circulation).
high loads for which it was not designed concentration of exhaust emissions –
(e. g., heavy impact or a fall), always risk of accident! Continual and regular users should
check that it is in good condition before monitor closely the condition of their
continuing work – see also "Before After finishing work hands and fingers. If any of the above
starting work". symptoms appear (e.g. tingling
sensation in fingers), seek medical
Check the fuel system for leaks and Switch off the motor, engage the chain advice.
make sure the safety devices are brake and attach the chain scabbard.
working properly. Never continue using
Maintenance and repairs Check ignition lead (insulation in good servicing dealer – do not use the
condition, secure connection). machine until the malfunction has been
remedied, see "Chain brake".
Always switch off the engine before any Check that the muffler is in perfect
repair, cleaning or maintenance work working condition.
and any work on the chain. Risk of injury Do not use the machine if the muffler is
if the engine starts inadvertently! damaged or missing – risk of fire,
Exception: adjustment of carburettor damage to hearing!
and idle speed. Never touch a hot muffler – risk of burns!
The machine must be serviced regularly. The condition of the anti-vibration
Do not attempt any maintenance or elements influences vibration behaviour
repair work not described in the – inspect anti-vibration elements
Instruction Manual. All other work should periodically.
be carried out by a servicing dealer.
Inspect chain catcher – replace if
STIHL recommends that maintenance damaged.
and repair work be carried out only by
authorised STIHL dealers. STIHL Switch off the engine
dealers receive regular training and are – To check the chain tension
supplied with technical information.
– To retension the chain
Use only high-quality spare parts.
Otherwise, there may be a risk of – To replace the chain
accidents and damage to the machine. If – For remedying malfunctions
you have any questions in this respect,
consult a servicing dealer. Observe sharpening instructions – for
safe and proper handling, always keep
Do not modify the machine in any way – the chain and guide bar in flawless
this may increase the risk of personal condition. Keep the chain properly
injury –risk of accidents! sharpened, tensioned and well
To reduce the risk of fire due to ignition lubricated.
outside the cylinder, move the master Change chain, guide bar and chain
control level to STOP, 0 or † before sprocket in due time.
turning the engine over on the starter
when the spark plug boot is removed or Regularly check that the clutch drum is
the spark plug is unscrewed! in perfect working condition.
Do not service or store the machine near Always store fuel and chain lubricant
a naked flame – risk of fire due to the only in the specified type of containers
fuel. and ensure they are correctly labelled.
Store in a dry, cool and secure place
Check fuel cap regularly for tightness. protected against light and sunlight.
Use only spark plugs that are in perfect In the event of a chain brake
condition and have been approved by malfunction, switch off the machine
STIHL – see "Specifications". immediately – risk of injury! Consult a
001BA257 KN
Kickback can result in – Use extreme caution when re-
fatal cuts. entering a previous cut
– Do not attempt plunge cuts if you
– The saw chain in the area of the are not experienced in this cutting
upper quarter of the guide bar nose technique
unintentionally comes into contact
with wood or a solid object – e. g., – Be alert for shifting of the log or
unintentionally touches another limb other forces that may cause the cut
during limbing to close and pinch the chain
– The saw chain at the nose of the – Always cut with a correctly
guide bar is briefly pinched in the cut sharpened, properly tensioned saw
chain – the depth gauge setting
must not be too large
QuickStop chain brake:
– Use low-kickback saw chains as
well as narrow-radius guide bars
This device reduces the risk of injury in
certain situations – it cannot prevent
Pull-in (A)
kickback. If activated, the brake stops
the saw chain within a fraction of a
second –
refer to chapter "Chain brake" in this
Instruction Manual.
001BA036 KN
001BA037 KN
Kickback occurs when the saw is
suddenly thrown up and back in an – Work cautiously and methodically
uncontrolled arc towards the operator. – Hold the chain saw firmly with both
A
hands and maintain a secure grip
When the chain on the bottom of the bar
– Always cut at full throttle – overbucking – is suddenly pinched,
caught or encounters a foreign object in
– Be aware of the location of the guide
the wood, the chain saw may suddenly
bar nose
– Do not cut with the guide bar nose
be drawn forward toward the log – to Dead wood (brittle, rotten or dead wood)
avoid this, engage the bumper spike poses a significant, highly unpredictable Working Techniques
firmly in the wood. hazard. It is extremely difficult or even
practically impossible to recognise the Sawing and felling work, including all
Pushback (B) danger. Use aids such as winches or related work (plunge cutting, limbing,
draglines. etc.) may only be carried out by persons
When felling close to roads, rail lines, who have been specially trained and
power lines, etc., work with particular instructed. Persons who are not
care. If necessary, notify police, power experienced chain saw users should not
companies or railway authorities. carry out any such work – increased risk
of accidents!
Country-specific legislation on felling
001BA038 KN
technique must be complied with during
B felling work.
– With trunks that are under tension Use the shortest possible guide bar: The
between other trees because they chain, guide bar and chain sprocket
fell unfavourably must match each other and your saw.
materials, dry plants or scrub. Always Note when reaching the end of a cut that
contact your local forest authority for the saw is no longer supported in the
information on a possible fire risk. kerf. You have to take the full weight of
the machine since it might otherwise go
out of control.
When cutting small logs:
001BA082 KN
– Use a sturdy and stable support –
sawhorse.
Position the saw so that your body is – Never hold the log with your leg or
clear of the cutting attachment. foot.
Always pull the saw out of the cut with – Never allow another person to hold
the chain running. the log or help in any other way.
Use your chain saw for cutting only. It is Limbing:
not designed for prying or shoveling – Use a low kickback chain.
away limbs, roots or other objects.
– Work with the saw supported
Do not underbuck freely hanging limbs. wherever possible.
001BA033 KN
Take care when cutting scrub and young – Do not stand on the log while
trees. The saw chain may catch and limbing it.
throw thin shoots in your direction.
– Do not cut with the bar nose.
To reduce the risk of injury, take special If on a slope, stand on the uphill side of
care when cutting shattered wood the log. Watch out for rolling logs. – Watch for limbs which are under
because of the risk of injury from slivers tension.
being caught and thrown in your When working at heights:
– Never cut several limbs at once.
direction. – Always use a lift bucket
Lying or standing logs under tension:
Make sure your saw does not touch any – Never work on a ladder or in a tree
foreign materials: Stones, nails, etc. may Always make cuts in the correct
be flung off and damage the saw chain. – Never work on an insecure support sequence (first at the compression
The saw may kick back unexpectedly – – Do not work above shoulder height side (1), then at the tension side (2), the
risk of accidents. saw may otherwise pinch or kick back –
– Never operate your power tool with risk of injury.
If the rotating chain makes contact with one hand
a rock or other solid object there is a risk
Begin cutting with the saw at full throttle
of sparking which may cause easily
and engage the spiked bumper firmly in
combustible material to catch fire under
the wood, and then continue cutting.
certain circumstances. Dry plants and
scrub are also easily combustible, Never work without the spiked bumper
especially in hot and dry weather because the saw may pull you forwards
conditions. If there is a risk of fire, do not and off balance. Always engage the
use your chainsaw near combustible spiked bumper securely in the tree or
limb.
Ripping cut:
001BA088 LÄ
2
001BA151 KN
1 1/ 2 1
21/2
001BA189 KN
points:
N Make relieving cut at the – The natural inclination of the tree
compression side (1)
Cutting technique in which the spiked – Unusually heavy limb structure,
N Make bucking cut at the tension asymmetrical growth, damage to
bumper is not used – risk of pull-in – start
side (2) tree
the cut with the guide bar at the
Be wary of pushback when making shallowest possible angle – take extra – The wind direction and speed – do
bucking cut from the bottom upwards care since there is an increased danger not fell in high winds
(underbuck). of kickback.
– Direction of slope
B
area from interfering limbs and Preparing the felling notch
brush to provide a secure footing.
– Carefully clear the base of the trunk
(e.g., with an axe) – sand, stones
45° and other foreign objects will blunt
the saw chain
A C
45°
001BA146 KN
001BA040 KN
B
C
– Remove largest buttresses: first the
A Direction of fall
001BA271 KN
largest buttress – saw first vertically,
B Escape path (escape routes) then horizontally – only if the tree is
– Establish escape paths for each in sound condition
worker – approx. 45° diagonally
The felling notch (C) determines the
opposite to the direction of fall
direction of fall.
– Clear escape paths, eliminate
Important:
obstacles
– Make a felling notch at right angle to
– Put down tools and equipment at a
direction of fall
safe distance – but not on the
escape paths – Saw as close to the ground as
possible
– When felling, stand only to the side
of the falling trunk and only move – Cut to a depth of approx. 1/5 to 1/3
back laterally onto the escape path of the diameter of the trunk
– Plan escape paths on slopes
parallel to the slope
– When walking away along the
escape path, watch out for falling
limbs and watch the top of the tree.
Determine direction of fall with gunning Checking the direction of fall felling notch to a depth of about 1/10 of
sight on cover and fan housing trunk diameter. On large diameter trees,
cut to no more than width of guide bar.
Do not make sapwood cuts if wood is
diseased.
001BA153 KN
001BA153 KN
Basic dimensions
001BA259 KN
N Make a bottom (horizontal) cut G
N Make the top (angled) cut
approx. 45°- 60° to the bottom cut
The felling notch (C) determines the
direction of fall.
The hinge (D) functions like a real hinge
to guide the tree to the ground.
– Width of hinge: approx. 1/10 of the
trunk diameter
001BA150 KN
The tree is felled with the felling cut (E). 1. Begin cut by applying the lower Select suitable felling wedges
portion of the guide bar nose – do dependent on the trunk diameter and the
– Cut horizontally
not use upper portion because of width of the kerf (analogue to felling cut
– 1/10 (at least 3 cm) of tree diameter risk of kickback. Cut at full strength (E)).
higher than bottom of felling until the depth of the kerf is twice the
Contact the STIHL dealer for the
notch (C). width of the guide bar
selection of the felling wedge (suitable
The holding strap (F) or stabilizing 2. Swing the machine slowly into the length, width and height).
strap (G) supports the tree and helps plunge cutting position – risk of
prevent it from falling prematurely. kickback and pushback! Selecting the appropriate felling cut
– Width of strip: approx. 1/10 to 1/5 of 3. Make the plunge cut very carefully.
the trunk diameter Risk of pushback. The selection of the appropriate felling
– Do not cut into the strip during the cut is dependent on the same tree
felling cut characteristics that must be noted when
determining the direction of fall and the
– With rotten trunks, leave a wider escape paths.
strip
There are various different features of
Plunge cutting these characteristics. This User Manual
001BA270 KN
– For relieving cuts during shortening will only describe the two most
commonly occurring variants:
– For wood carving
001BA260 KN
i.e. the same thickness at all points. To
do this, guide the plunge bar parallel to
the sink chord.
Felling wedges left: Normal tree – vertically
upright tree with uniform
Insert the felling wedge as soon as
crown
1. possible, i.e. as soon as no obstruction
of saw control is to be expected. Position right: Leaner tree - crown pointing in
the felling wedge in the felling cut and direction of fall
3.
drive in with suitable tools.
2.
001BA269 KN
Felling cut with stabilizing strap (normal – Do not cut into the stabilizing strap
tree)
A) Thin trunks 1.
3.
4. 5.
001BA263 KN
1.
2.
001BA273 KN
Shout a warning before starting the
felling cut.
N Set the felling wedge (3)
N Engage the spiked bumper at the
Shout a second warning immediately
height of the felling cut and use this
before the tree falls.
as the rotation point – reposition the
001BA261 KN
001BA266 KN
001BA265 KN
6.
N Plunge cut the guide bar into the Shout a second warning immediately
trunk until it exits on the other side before the tree falls.
N Make the felling cut (E) towards the N With outstretched arms, cut through
hinge (1) the holding strap at a downward
angle from outside.
– Cut horizontally
001BA274 KN
A) Thin trunks
Implement this felling cut when the trunk
diameter is smaller than the cutting
length of the chainsaw.
B) Thick trunks The felling cut must be continued on the N With outstretched arms, cut through
opposite side of the trunk. the holding strap at a downward
angle from outside.
Ensure that the second cut is at the
same level as the first cut.
–
N Make the felling cut up to the
holding strap (3)
– Do not cut into the holding strap. Shout a second warning immediately
before the tree falls.
Chain Scabbard
Cutting Attachment Mounting the Bar and Chain
(side chain tensioner)
A cutting attachment consists of the saw
chain, guide bar and chain sprocket. Removing the chain sprocket cover
001BA244 KN
1
2 Your saw comes standard with a chain
143BA034 KN
scabbard that matches the cutting
001BA248 KN attachment.
001BA185 KN
width of the guide bar (3).
If non-matching components are used,
the cutting attachment may be damaged N Turn the screw (1)
beyond repair after a short period of counterclockwise until the tensioner
operation. slide (2) butts against the left end of
the housing slot.
001BA187 KN
001BA186 KN
N Fit the guide bar over the studs (1) –
the cutting edges on the top of the
bar must point to the right.
N Pull the hand guarad towards the
143BA034 KN
front handle until there is an audible N Engage the peg of the tensioner
click – the chain brake is slide in the locating hole (2) –- place
disengaged. the chain over sprocket (3) at the
same time. N Unscrew the nut and remove the
Fitting the chain N Turn the tensioning chain sprocket cover.
screw (4)clockwise until there is
very little chain sag on the
underside of the bar – and the drive
link tangs are engaged in the bar
groove.
N Refit the sprocket cover and screw
1
207BA009 KN
on the nuts only fingertight.
143BA003 KN
2
N Go to chapter on "Tensioning the
Saw Chain"
N Turn the screw (1)
counterclockwise until the
WARNING tensioning nut (2) butts against the
left end of the housing slot.
Wear work gloves to protect your hands
from the sharp cutters.
N Fit the chain – start at the bar nose.
207BA010 KN
001BA186 KN
N Fit the guide bar over the studs (1) –
the cutting edges on the top of the 1
bar must point to the right. 3 2
2310BA013 KN
N Pull the hand guard towards the
front handle until there is an audible N Engage the peg of the tensioner
click – the chain brake is slide in the locating hole (2) –- place
disengaged. the chain over the sprocket (3) at
the same time. N Swing grip (1) into position (until it
Fitting the chain N Turn the tensioning screw (4) engages)
clockwise until there is very little N Turn the wing nut (2) to the left until
chain sag on the underside of the it hangs loosely in the chain
bar – and the drive link tangs are sprocket cover (3)
engaged in the bar groove.
N Remove chain sprocket cover (3)
N Refit the sprocket cover and screw
on the nut only fingertight. Mounting the tensioning gear
143BA003 KN
WARNING
1
Wear work gloves to protect your hands
2310BA014 KN
from the sharp cutters.
N Fit the chain – start at the bar nose.
Releasing the chain brake N Fit the saw chain – starting at the
nose of the guide bar – pay attention
2 to the position of the tensioning gear
and the cutting edges
N Turn tensioning gear (1) to the right
as far as possible
2310BA015 KN
N Turn the guide bar so that the
tensioning gear faces the user
001BA186 KN
N Remove screw (2)
181BA013 KN
3 Fitting the saw chain
2310BA016 KN
WARNING
Put on protective gloves – risk of injury
by the sharp cutters.
133BA024 KN
N
Chain"
Tensioning the Saw Chain Tensioning the Saw Chain Checking Chain Tension
(front chain tensioner) (quick chain tensioner)
1
2
143BA045 KN
001BA112 KN
143BA007 KN
1
Retensioning during cutting work: Retensioning during cutting work: N Shut off the engine.
N Switch off the engine. N Shut off the engine. N Wear work gloves to protect your
hands.
N Loosen the nuts. N Pull out the hinged clip and loosen
the wingnut. N The chain must fit snugly against
N Hold the bar nose up.
the underside of the bar and it must
N Turn the adjusting wheel (1)
N Use a screwdriver to turn the still be possible to pull the chain
clockwise as far as stop.
tensioning screw (1) clockwise until along the bar by hand.
the chain fits snugly against the N Tighten down the wingnut (2) firmly
N If necessary, retension the chain.
underside of the bar. by hand.
A new chain has to be retensioned more
N While still holding the bar nose up, N Fold down the hinged clip.
often than one that has been in use for
tighten down the nuts firmly.
N Go to "Checking Chain Tension" some time.
N Go to "Checking Chain Tension".
A new chain has to be retensioned more N Check chain tension frequently –
A new chain has to be retensioned more often than one that has been in use for see chapter on "Operating
often than one that has been in use for some time. Instructions".
some time.
N Check chain tension frequently –
N Check chain tension frequently – see chapter on "Operating
see chapter on "Operating Instructions".
Instructions".
Fueling
001BA240 KN
001BA224 KN
Preparing the machine
001BA218 KN
Different markings on filler caps
001BA220 KN
N Open bracket until it is vertical
Filler caps and fuel tanks can be marked
differently.
Depending on the version, filler cap and Bracket is in an upright position:
fuel tank may be available with or
without markings. N Position filler cap – position
markings on the filler cap and the
filler port must be aligned with each
001BA219 KN
other.
N Push the filler cap down as far as it
N Turn the filler cap counterclockwise will go
(approx. 1/4 turn)
001BA221 KN
001BA226 KN
001BA225 KN
N Hold the filler cap down and turn it N Grip the filler cap – if the filler cap N Fit filler cap and turn it
clockwise until it engages cannot be moved or removed, then counterclockwise until it engages in
it is closed properly the seat of the filling port
If the filler cap can be moved or removed N Continue to turn the filler cap
counterclockwise (approx. 1/4 turn)
The base of the filler cap is twisted in – this will twist the base of the cap
relation to the upper part. into the correct position
N Turn the filler cap clockwise and
001BA222 KN
001BA227 KN
Checking the lock To open:
001BA236 KN
– The lug on the bracket must engage N Open bracket
entirely in the recess (arrow)
Closing
001BA232 KN
001BA235 KN
001BA234 KN
N Turn filler cap (approx. 1/4 turn) N Close bracket lock
Bracket is in an upright position:
N Position filler cap – markings on filler
cap and fuel tank must align
N Push the filler cap down as far as it
will go
001BA234 KN
001BA241 KN
Markings on filler cap and fuel tank must Filler cap is locked
align
If the filler cap will not lock onto the fuel
001BA233 KN
tank
The base of the filler cap is twisted in
relation to the upper part.
N Hold the filler cap down and turn it
N Remove the filler cap from the fuel
clockwise until it engages
tank and look at it from above
001BA237 KN
001BA238 KN
chain and bar lubricant. Rapidly
biodegradable STIHL BioPlus is
Preparations
recommended.
left: Base of filler cap is twisted –
interior marking (1) is aligned NOTICE
with the exterior marking
Biological chain oil must be resistant to
right: Base of filler cap is in the cor-
aging (e.g. STIHL BioPlus), since it will
rect position – interior
otherwise quickly turn to resin. This
marking is below the bracket.
results in hard deposits that are difficult
It does not align with the
001BA158 KN
to remove, especially in the area of the
exterior marking
chain drive and chain. It may even cause
the oil pump to seize.
The service life of the chain and guide N Thoroughly clean the oil filler cap
bar depends on the quality of the and the area around it to ensure that
lubricant. It is therefore essential to use no dirt falls into the tank.
only a specially formulated chain
N Position the machine so that the
lubricant.
001BA239 KN
N Fit filler cap and turn it Do not use waste oil. Renewed contact Fill up with chain oil.
counterclockwise until it engages in with waste oil can cause skin cancer.
the seat of the filling port Moreover, waste oil is environmentally
harmful. N Refill the chain oil tank every time
N Continue to turn the filler cap you refuel.
counterclockwise (approx. 1/4 turn)
– this will twist the base of the cap NOTICE Take care not to spill chain oil while
into the correct position refilling and do not overfill the tank.
Waste oil does not have the necessary
N Turn the filler cap clockwise and lubricating properties and is unsuitable STIHL recommends you use the STIHL
close it – see section "Closing" for chain lubrication. filler nozzle for chain oil (special
accessory).
N Close the filler cap.
There must still be a small amount of oil
in the oil tank when the fuel tank is
empty.
143BA024 KN
The saw chain must always throw off a
small amount of oil.
143BA011 KN
NOTICE
Never operate your saw without chain
lubrication. If the chain runs dry, the
whole cutting attachment will be – in an emergency
irretrievably damaged within a very short
– when starting
time. Always check chain lubrication and
the oil level in the tank before starting – at idling speed
work.
The chain brake is activated by pushing
Every new chain has to be broken in for the hand guard toward the bar nose with
about 2 to 3 minutes. your left hand – or by inertia in certain
kickback situations: The chain is
After breaking in the chain, check chain
stopped and locked.
tension and adjust if necessary – see
"Checking Chain Tension".
Releasing the chain brake The chain brake will operate only if the
hand guard has not been modified in any Winter Operation
way.
208BA005 KN
The chain brake is subject to normal
143BA012 KN
001BA140 KN
the throttle trigger lockout and blip the
N Refit the shutter.
throttle trigger at the same time.
N Refit the carburetor box cover and
To switch off the engine, move the
secure it with the knob. Stop 0 – engine off – the ignition is Master Control lever to Stop (0).
Heated air is now drawn in from around switched off
the cylinder to warm the carburetor – this Normal run position (F) – engine runs or Choke shutter closed (l)
helps prevent carburetor icing. can fire. – if the engine is cold
Starting throttle (n) – this position is – If the engine stalls when you open
NOTICE used to start a warm engine. The Master the throttle after starting.
Control lever moves to the normal run
At temperatures above + 20°C, always – If the fuel tank was run until empty
position as soon as the throttle trigger is
close the shutter again. This is (engine stopped).
squeezed.
necessary to avoid engine running
problems and overheating. Choke shutter closed (l) – this position Starting throttle position (n)
is used to start a cold engine.
– If the engine is warm, i.e. if it has
been running for about one minute.
– After engine begins to fire,
– after clearing a flooded combustion
chamber.
143BA018 KN
143BA019 KN
N Place your saw on the ground. N Hold the rear handle tightly between
Make sure you have a firm footing – your legs, just above the knees.
check that the chain is not touching
N Hold the front handle firmly with
any object or the ground.
your left hand – your thumb should
N Hold the saw firmly on the ground be under the handle.
with your left hand on the front
handle – your thumb should be
under the handle.
N Put your right foot into the rear
handle and press down.
WARNING
Standard versions
This machine is extremely simple and WARNING
easy to start, even for children – risk of Bystanders must be well clear of the
accidents. general work area of the saw.
Do not allow children or other N Observe safety precautions.
unauthorized persons to attempt to start
or otherwise use the machine: Versions with manual fuel pump
– Never leave the machine
unattended during work breaks.
– After work, store the machine in a
safe, secure location.
The ErgoStart stores the energy
required to start the saw. For this reason
there may be a delay of a few seconds
between cranking the engine and it
actually starting.
143BA020 KN
N Pull the starter grip slowly with your N Hold the starter grip with your right
right hand until you feel it engage – hand and pull it out slowly and
steadily – or – hold the starter grip
135BA027 KN
and then give it a brisk strong pull
and push down the front handle at with your right hand and give it
the same time. Do not pull out the several short pulls, using only a
starter rope to full length – it might short length of rope for each pull.
otherwise break. Do not let the N Push down the handle while N Press the manual fuel pump bulb at
starter grip snap back. Guide it cranking. Do not pull out the rope to least five times – even if the bulb is
slowly back into the housing so that its full length – it might otherwise already filled with fuel.
the starter rope can rewind properly. break.
Machines without additional manual fuel N Do not let the starter grip snap back.
pump: If the engine is new or after a long Guide it slowly back into the housing
out-of-service period, it may be so that the starter rope can rewind
necessary to pull the starter rope several properly.
times to prime the fuel system.
Versions with decompression valve All models When engine begins to fire
2 0
3
5
135BA015 KN
208BA000 KN
N Press in the button to open the N Push the hand guard (1) forward –
decompression valve. the chain is locked.
The decompression valve closes as N Press down the trigger lockout (2)
soon as the engine fires. and pull the throttle trigger at the 3
same time. Set Master Control
N For this reason you must press in 4
208BA001 KN
lever (3) to:
the button before each starting
attempt. Choke shutter closed (l)
– If the engine is cold (also use this
position if the engine stopped when N Press down trigger lockout and the
you opened the throttle after blip the throttle trigger (4) – the
starting) Master Control lever (3) moves to
the run position (F) and the engine
Starting throttle position (n) settles down to idling speed.
– If the engine is warm, i.e. if it has
been running for about one minute.
NOTICE
N Hold and start your saw as
As the chain brake is still engaged, the
described.
engine must be returned to idling speed
immediately – or the engine housing and
chain brake might otherwise be
damaged.
Chain cold
NOTICE
Taking Care of the Guide Bar
Tension is correct when the chain fits
snugly against the underside of the bar Always slacken off the chain again after
but can still be pulled along the bar by finishing work. The chain contracts as it
hand. Retension if necessary – see cools down. If it is not slackened off, it
"Tensioning the Saw Chain". can damage the crankshaft and
bearings.
Chain at operating temperature 2
Short-term storage
The chain stretches and begins to sag.
The drive links must not come out of the Wait for engine to cool down. Keep the
bar groove on the underside of the bar – machine with a full tank of fuel in a dry
the chain may otherwise jump off the place, well away from sources of
bar. Retension the chain – see ignition, until you need it again.
"Tensioning the Saw Chain".
Long-term storage
NOTICE See "Storing the machine"
The chain contracts as it cools down. If it
143BA026 KN
is not slackened off, it can damage the
crankshaft and bearings. 1 3
After a long period of full-throttle
operation N Flip the bar – after each sharpening
After a long period of full-throttle and each time the chain is changed
operation, allow engine to run for a while – to avoid uneven wear, especially
at idle speed so that the heat in the at the sprocket nose and on the
engine can be dissipated by flow of bottom
cooling air. This protects engine- N Periodically clean the oil inlet
mounted components (ignition, hole (1), oil outlet channel (2) and
carburetor) from thermal overload. bar groove (3)
N Measure groove depth – using the
After finishing work
measuring tool on the file gauge
(special accessory) – in the area
N Slacken off the chain if you have with the greatest wear
retensioned it at operating
temperature during work. Chain type Chain pitch Minimum
groove depth
Picco 1/4“ P 4.0 mm
Rapid 1/4“ 4.0 mm
Picco 3/8“ P 5.0 mm Air Filter System Cleaning the Air Filter
Rapid 3/8“; 0.325“ 6.0 mm
Rapid 0.404“ 7.0 mm
The air filter system can be adapted to
If the groove is not at least this deep: If there is a noticeable loss of engine
suit different operating conditions by
installing a choice of filters. Changing power
N Replace guide bar
the filter is quick and simple.
Otherwise the drive links will grind
The saw comes standard with either a N Press down the throttle trigger
against the base of the groove – the
fabric filter or a fleece filter. lockout and move the Master
bottoms of the cutters and the tie straps
Control lever to choke closed l.
will not lie against the bar.
208BA005 KN
N Turn the knob 90° to the left.
N Lift off the carburetor box cover
vertically.
N Always replace damaged filters.
Clean away loose dirt from around
208BA001 KN
N
the filter.
Fabric filter
1
For normal operating conditions and
135BA035 KN
winter operation.
Fleece filter
N Place fingers behind the air filter (1),
For dry and very dusty work areas. press thumbs against the housing
and swing the filter in direction of
rear handle.
208BA022 KN
with a standard setting.
If the filter fabric is caked with dirt or no
This setting provides an optimum fuel-air
compressed air is available:
mixture under most operating
N Wash the filter in a clean, non- conditions. N Turn high speed screw (H)
flammable solution (e.g. warm counterclockwise as far as stop (no
Changing the setting of the high speed
soapy water) and then dry. more than 3/4 turn).
screw alters the engine's power output
N Reinstall the air filter. and the maximum off-load engine N Turn the low speed screw (L)
speed. carefully clockwise as far as stop,
then turn it back 1 turn
Standard Setting
Adjusting Idle Speed
N Shut off the engine.
N Check the air filter and clean or Engine stops while idling
replace if necessary.
N Turn the low speed screw (L)
Carburetors with H = 1 and L = 1 carefully clockwise as far as stop,
then turn it back 1 turn
H L N Turn the idle speed screw (LA)
clockwise until the chain begins to
run – then back it off 1/4 turn.
135BA001 KN
speed, first check the spark plug.
Erratic idling behavior, poor acceleration
(even though low speed screw is open N Fit a new spark plug after about 100
one turn) operating hours – or sooner if the
electrodes are badly eroded. Install
N Idle setting is too lean: Turn the low only suppressed spark plugs of the N Place fingers behind the air filter (3),
speed screw (L) counterclockwise type approved by STIHL – see press thumbs against the housing,
until the engine runs and "Specifications". swing the filter in the direction of the
accelerates smoothly. rear handle and remove it.
It is usually necessary to change the Removing the Spark Plug N Remove the shutter (4).
setting of the idle speed screw (LA) after
every correction to the low speed N Depress throttle trigger lockout and
screw (L). throttle trigger at the same time and
move the Master Control lever to
Fine Tuning for Operation at High choke closed l.
Altitude
208BA020 KN
A slight correction of the setting may be
necessary if engine does not run
satisfactorily: N Pull off the spark plug boot.
N Carry out the standard setting. N Unscrew the spark plug.
208BA005 KN
N Warm up the engine.
N Turn high speed screw (H) slightly
clockwise (leaner) – no further than N Turn the knob 90° to the left.
stop.
N Lift off the carburetor box cover
vertically.
NOTICE
After returning from high altitude, reset
the carburetor to the standard setting.
If the setting is too lean there is a risk of
engine damage due to insufficient
lubrication and overheating.
Checking the Spark Plug N Use resistor type spark plugs with a
properly tightened adapter nut. Engine Running Behavior
000BA039 KN
N Install the shutter and air filter. Have the muffler checked for
contamination (carbonization) by your
A N Fit the carburetor box cover. servicing dealer.
STIHL recommends that you have
N Clean dirty spark plug. servicing and repair work carried out
N Check electrode gap (A) and exclusively by an authorized STIHL
readjust if necessary – see servicing dealer.
"Specifications".
N Rectify the problems which have
caused fouling of the spark plug.
Possible causes are:
– Too much oil in fuel mix.
– Dirty air filter.
– Unfavorable running conditions.
1
000BA045 KN
WARNING
Arcing may occur if the adapter nut (1) is
loose or missing. Working in an easily
combustible or explosive atmosphere
may cause a fire or an explosion. This
can result result in serious injuries or
damage to property.
001BA122 KN
bar, clean them and spray with
corrosion inhibiting oil.
001BA121 KN
N Thoroughly clean the machine – pay
special attention to the cylinder fins N Use a screwdriver to remove the E-
and air filter. clip (1)
– after use of two saw chains or
N If you use a biological chain and bar earlier N Remove the washer (2)
lubricant, e.g. STIHL BioPlus, – if the wear marks (arrows) are N Remove rim sprocket (3)
completely fill the chain oil tank. deeper than 0.5 mm – otherwise the N Inspect transport profile on the
N Store the machine in a dry, high or service life of the saw chain is clutch drum (4) – if there are also
locked location, out of the reach of reduced – use check gauge (special heavy signs of wear, also replace
children and other unauthorized accessory) to test the clutch drum
persons. Using two saw chains in alternation N Remove clutch drum or spur chain
helps preserve the chain sprocket. sprocket (5) including needle
STIHL recommends use of original cage (6) from the crankshaft – with
STIHL chain sprockets in order to QuickStop Super chain brake, press
ensure optimal functioning of the chain throttle trigger lockout beforehand
brake.
Install spur chain sprocket / rim sprocket
689BA027 KN
N Refit washer and E-clip on the through wood effortlessly even with very
crankshaft little pushing.
Never use a dull or damaged saw chain
– this leads to increased physical strain, The chain pitch marking (a) is embossed
increased vibration load, unsatisfactory in the area of the depth gauge of each
cutting results and increased wear. cutter.
N Clean the saw chain Marking (a) Chain pitch
N Check the saw chain for cracks and Inches mm
damaged rivets 7 1/4 P 6.35
N Replace damaged or worn chain 1 or 1/4 1/4 6.35
components and adapt these parts 6, P or PM 3/8 P 9.32
to the remaining parts in terms of
2 or 325 0.325 8.25
shape and level of wear – rework
accordingly 3 or 3/8 3/8 9.32
4 or 404 0.404 10.26
Carbide-tipped (Duro) saw chains are
especially wear-resistant. For an optimal The diameter of file to be used depends
sharpening result, STIHL recommends on the chain pitch – see table
STIHL servicing dealers. "Sharpening tools".
The angles of the cutter must be
WARNING maintained during resharpening.
Compliance with the angles and
dimensions listed below is absolutely
necessary. An improperly sharpened
saw chain – especially depth gauges
that are too low – can lead to increased
kickback tendency of the chain saw –
risk of injury!
689BA025 KN
689BA021 KN
B N To advance the saw chain, pull the
hand guard toward the handlebar:
The chain brake is disengaged.
A Sharpening angle N Use a file holder With the Quickstop Super chain
brake system, additionally press the
STIHL saw chains are sharpened with a Always use a file holder (special throttle trigger lockout
30° sharpening angle. Ripping chains, accessory, see table "Sharpening tools")
which are sharpened with a 10° when sharpening saw chains by hand. N Sharpen frequently, removing little
sharpening angle, are exceptions. File holders have markings for the material – two or three strokes of the
Ripping chains have an X in the sharpening angle. file are usually sufficient for simple
designation. resharpening
Use only special saw chain files! Other
B Side plate angle files are unsuitable in terms of shape
and type of cutting.
The correct side plate angle results
automatically when the specified file
holder and file diameter are used. To check the angles
689BA018 KN
A B
Micro = semi-chisel tooth, 30 75
e. g., 63 PM3, 26 RM3,
36 RM
Super = full chisel tooth, 30 60 001BA203 KN
689BA043 KN
STIHL filing gauge (special accessory,
The angles must be identical for all see table "Sharpening tools") – a
cutters in the saw chain. Varying angles: universal tool for checking sharpening
Rough, uneven running of the saw and side plate angles, depth gauge
setting, and tooth length, as well as N Guide the file: horizontally (at a right
chain, increased wear – even to the angle to the side surface of the
point of saw chain breakage. cleaning grooves and oil inlet holes.
guide bar) in accordance with the
specified angle – according to the
markings on the file holder – rest the a Required distance between depth Saw chains with humped drive link (2) –
file holder on the tooth head and the gauge and cutting edge upper part of the humped drive link (2)
depth gauge (with service mark) is lowered at the
When cutting softwood outside of the
same time as the depth gauge of the
N File only from the inside outward frost season, the distance can be
cutter.
increased by up to 0.2 mm (0.008").
N The file only sharpens on the
forward stroke – lift the file on the Chain pitch Depth gauge WARNING
backstroke
Distance (a) The rest of the humped drive link must
N Do not file tie straps and drive links Inches (mm) mm (Inches) not be filed; otherwise, this could
N Rotate the file a little periodically in 1/4 P (6.35) 0.45 (0.018) increase the tendency of the chain saw
order to avoid uneven wear 1/4 (6.35) 0.65 (0.026) to kick back.
N To remove file burr, use a piece of 3/8 P (9.32) 0.65 (0.026)
hardwood 0.325 (8.25) 0.65 (0.026)
N Check angle with file gauge 3/8 (9.32) 0.65 (0.026)
All cutters must be equally long. 0.404 (10.26) 0.80 (0.031)
689BA051 KN
Lowering the depth gauges
heights also vary and cause rough
running of the saw chain and chain
breakage. The depth gauge setting is lowered
when the cutter is sharpened. N Rework the depth gauge so that it is
N All cutters must be filed down equal
to the length of the shortest cutter – N Check the depth gauge setting after flush with the file gauge
ideally, one should have this done each sharpening
by a servicing dealer using an
electric sharpener
689BA044 KN
1 689BA061 KN
and press it against the cutter to be doing this, be careful not to further
checked – if the depth gauge lower the highest point of the depth
protrudes past the file gauge, the gauge
The depth gauge determines the depth depth gauge must be reworked
to which the cutter penetrates the wood
and thus the chip thickness.
689BA052 KN
and oiled condition
The following maintenance intervals apply for normal operating conditions only. When working under
difficult conditions (high accumulation of dust, highly resinous lumber, lumber from tropical trees, etc.)
As required
If damaged
Annually
Monthly
Weekly
If faulty
daily
Visual inspection (condition, leaks) X X
Complete machine
Clean X
Function test X X
Chain brake
1)
Have checked by dealer X
check X
Manual fuel pump (if present)
Have repaired by a specialist dealer1) X
check X
Fuel pick-up body / filter in fuel tank Clean, replace filter insert X X
replace X X X
sharpen X
replace X X
Clean X X
Air filter
replace X
The following maintenance intervals apply for normal operating conditions only. When working under
difficult conditions (high accumulation of dust, highly resinous lumber, lumber from tropical trees, etc.)
As required
If damaged
Annually
Monthly
Weekly
If faulty
daily
check X X
Anti-vibration elements
Have replaced by servicing dealer1) X
check X
Chain catcher
replace X
1)
STIHL recommends STIHL servicing dealer
2) When using professional chainsaws (with a power output of 3.4 kW or more) for the first time, tighten the cylinder block screws after 10 to 20 hours of operation
Main Parts
1)
Depending on model
Displacement: 45.4 cm3 Oil tank capacity: 200 cm3 (0.2 l) Picco Micro 3 (63 PM3) Type 3636
Bore: 42.5 mm Picco Duro (63 PD3) Type 3612
Weight Pitch: 3/8" P (9.32 mm)
Stroke: 32 mm
Engine power to 2.0 kW (2.7 HP) Drive link gauge: 1.3 mm
ISO 7293: at 10,000 rpm Weight (dry, without bar and chain): Chain Sprocket
Idle speed 1) 2,800 rpm MS 210: 4.4 kg
MS 210 C with quick chain 6-tooth for 3/8" P
MS 250, MS 250 C
adjuster and Max. chain velocity to
Displacement: 45.4 cm3 ErgoStart: 4.8 kg ISO 11681 22.3 m/s
Bore: 42.5 mm MS 230: 4.6 kg Chain speed at maximum
power output: 18.6 m/s
MS 230 C with quick chain
adjuster: 4.7 kg
000BA073 KN
Make: STIHL Guaranteed sound power level
Model: MS 210
MS 210: 111 dB(A)
MS 230
STIHL products must not be thrown in all MS 230: 113 dB(A)
the garbage can. Take the product, MS 230 C
except
accessories and packaging to an MS 230 C-B
approved disposal site for environment- all MS 230s (EU only): 115 dB(A)
MS 230 C-BE
friendly recycling. all MS 250: 114 dB(A)
MS 250
Contact your STIHL servicing dealer for MS 250 C The EC type examination was carried
the latest information on waste disposal. out by
MS 250 C-B
MS 250 C-BE DPLF
Deutsche Prüf- und Zertifizierungsstelle
Serial identification: 1123
für Land- und Forsttechnik GbR
Displacement (NB 0363)
MS 210: 35.2 cm3 Spremberger Straße 1
all MS 230: 40.2 cm3 D-64823 Gross-Umstadt
except Certification No.
all MS 230s (EU only): 45.4 cm3 MS 210: K-EG-2009/3465
all MS 250: 45.4 cm3 all MS 230: K-EG-2009/3467
conforms to the provisions of Directives all MS 250: K-EG-2009/3469
2011/65/EU, 2006/42/EC, 2014/30/EU
and 2000/14/EC and has been Technical documents deposited at:
developed and manufactured in ANDREAS STIHL AG & Co. KG
compliance with the following standards Produktzulassung (Product Licensing)
in the versions valid at the time of
The year of manufacture and serial
production:
number are applied to the product.
EN ISO 11681-1, EN 55012,
EN 61000-6-1
www.stihl.com
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