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Name: ________________________ Class: ___________________ Date: __________ ID: A

Unit 7

Choose the correct word or phrase to fill the gap.

____ 1. Coco Chanel, the famous French designer, was someone who ________ new ideas constantly.
a. came up with
b. came at
c. created

____ 2. Geniuses rarely ________ the rules.


a. have
b. follow
c. keep

____ 3. Bill Gates is someone who ________ the rules when he created Microsoft.
a. saw
b. broke
c. held

____ 4. Recently, there was an article in the newspaper about a child who ________ a new word.
a. made up
b. made
c. said

____ 5. When Dorothy was a child, she always ________ highly on tests.
a. reached
b. got
c. scored

____ 6. He always finds an innovative ________ to a problem.


a. solution
b. idea
c. catch

____ 7. Is ________ something you can teach?


a. creating
b. creativity
c. to create

____ 8. Great artists have always refused to ________ the established rules.
a. obey
b. invent
c. want

____ 9. ________ such as Thomas Edison were extremely creative.


a. Inventions
b. Makers
c. Inventors

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Name: ________________________ ID: A

Complete each sentence with a noun formed from one of the verbs from the list.

conclude know publish

10. There hasn’t always been much __________ about how creativity works.

11. I came to the __________ that I was a very creative person.

12. I subscribe to and receive a ___________ about architecture every month.

Complete each sentence with the correct phrase from the list. There are two phrases that you do
not need.

edited it got my meaning grabbed my had good was


across attention manners heartbroken

13. That book _________________ from the first page!

14. They were a difficult audience, but finally I _________________.

15. Our new classmate _________________ – her parents had obviously brought her up well.

Complete each sentence with the correct option.

16. If you like modern art, you _________________ (would have / will) love this exhibition.

17. If I’d known that the Degas show was on in Paris when I was there, I _________________ (would have
gone / would be going).

18. If schools _________________ (allow / allowed) students to be more creative, they’d be much more
successful.

19. What _________________ (will / would) our life be like without electricity?

20. If I _________________ (were / am) you, I’d buy that picture.

Complete each sentence with the correct options.

21. I _________________ (wouldn’t / won’t) be here now if my Spanish teacher _________________


(hadn’t helped / didn’t help) me.

22. If I _________________ (fail / will fail) my exams, I _________________ (will / would) take them
again.

23. If Edison _________________ (didn’t invent / hadn’t invented) the light bulb, we _________________
(would be / would have been) literally in the dark!

24. If we _________________ (hadn’t been told / weren’t told) about today’s course, we
_________________ (would miss / would have missed) a great opportunity.

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Name: ________________________ ID: A

25. If I _________________ (get / got) good grades, I _________________ (might be / would have been)
able to go to Cambridge University.

Match the two parts of the sentence.


a. I were in California right now!
b. didn’t have to ask my boss for help.
c. do it myself, if you don’t mind.
d. teach me how to paint.
e. would stop doing that!
____ 26. I’d rather
____ 27. I wish you
____ 28. If only
____ 29. I wish I
____ 30. If only you could

Complete the paragraph with the correct options.

Now, when I think about my school days, I do have some regrets. In some ways, I wish I
(a) _____________ (could / would) live them over again. If only I (b) ______________ (am / were) able
to go back knowing what I know now! For one thing, I (c) _________________ (tried / would have tried)
to get better advice about possible careers. Nobody told me about the opportunities that I
(d) _________________ (might have had / had had) in front of me. I really wish that somebody
(e) _________________ (told / had told) me about that.

31. (a) _________________________

32. (b) _________________________

33. (c) _________________________

34. (d) _________________________

35. (e) _________________________

Choose the correct option.

____ 36. If only I ________ paint better!


a. could
b. can
c. would

____ 37. I wish the museums ________ open on Sundays.


a. are
b. would be
c. were

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Name: ________________________ ID: A

____ 38. It takes him such a long time. Honestly, I ________ do it myself.
a. rather
b. would rather
c. would prefer

____ 39. I wish I ________ you to do this, but I don’t have time.
a. helped
b. would help
c. could help

____ 40. If only Vincent Van Gogh ________ mad!


a. hadn’t gone
b. didn’t go
c. wouldn’t go

Read. Choose T (True) or F (False).

Child word inventors

Most of us know that a palindrome is a word that reads the same spelled forward and backward, like
racecar or madam. But what would you call a word that spells a different word backwards?

When six-year-old Canadian boy Levi Budd saw the word stop on a sign, he realised that he could create
the word pots if he read it backwards. Before long, he was imagining words backwards and coming up
with rats from star and pets from step. One day in January 2017, the inquisitive word lover and his
mother were driving along in the car. Suddenly he turned to her and asked, ‘What do we call a word that
spells another word backwards?’

His mum and dad did some research and discovered that there’s no word that defines such words, so Levi
decided he should invent one: levidrome!

Mr Budd said his son started reading at the age of three and, by the time he was four, he knew what a
palindrome was. Budd, a historian and author of nine books, has proposed levidrome, pronounced
lev-ih-drome, to the dictionary publisher Merriam-Webster.

Merriam-Webster explained to Budd that a word must be in common use before it’s accepted, though
levidrome has already been added to the online Urban Dictionary.

Children must have a special talent for inventing word because Levi is not the only child to have invented
a new word. In 2016, an eight-year-old Italian boy called Matteo invented the word petaloso meaning
‘full of petals’. His teacher was both surprised and impressed, and wrote a Facebook post about it, which
has since been shared more than 80,000 times. On Twitter, #petaloso was used almost 40,000 times.
According to the BBC, the word quickly became the top trending topic in Italy and briefly hit the list of
top worldwide trends. Many tweeters used the word in context, demonstrating its wide use and commonly
understood meaning.

41. Levi’s father contacted a dictionary publisher with a ____________ for a new word.

____ 42. The word kayak is a palindrome.

____ 43. Levi’s mother is a historian.

4
Name: ________________________ ID: A

____ 44. Merriam-Webster agreed to publish Levi’s word in their dictionary.

____ 45. Matteo’s teacher asked him to invent a new word.

____ 46. The word petaloso was used a lot on Twitter.

____ 47. Levi and Matteo are classmates.

Read. Complete each sentence with the correct word from the list.

create creatively focus implication recommendation social media

Child word inventors

Most of us know that a palindrome is a word that reads the same spelled forward and backward, like
racecar or madam. But what would you call a word that spells a different word backwards?

When six-year-old Canadian boy Levi Budd saw the word stop on a sign, he realised that he could create
the word pots if he read it backwards. Before long, he was imagining words backwards and coming up
with rats from star and pets from step. One day in January 2017, the inquisitive word lover and his
mother were driving along in the car. Suddenly he turned to her and asked, ‘What do we call a word that
spells another word backwards?’

His mum and dad did some research and discovered that there’s no word that defines such words, so Levi
decided he should invent one: levidrome!

Mr Budd said his son started reading at the age of three and, by the time he was four, he knew what a
palindrome was. Budd, a historian and author of nine books, has proposed levidrome, pronounced
lev-ih-drome, to the dictionary publisher Merriam-Webster.

Merriam-Webster explained to Budd that a word must be in common use before it’s accepted, though
levidrome has already been added to the online Urban Dictionary.

Children must have a special talent for inventing word because Levi is not the only child to have invented
a new word. In 2016, an eight-year-old Italian boy called Matteo invented the word petaloso meaning
‘full of petals’. His teacher was both surprised and impressed, and wrote a Facebook post about it, which
has since been shared more than 80,000 times. On Twitter, #petaloso was used almost 40,000 times.
According to the BBC, the word quickly became the top trending topic in Italy and briefly hit the list of
top worldwide trends. Many tweeters used the word in context, demonstrating its wide use and commonly
understood meaning.

48. People sometimes ____________ new words based on ones they already know.

49. Levi Budd began to ____________ on the words around him when he was very young.

50. The ____________ in the article is that children may be better at making up new words.

51. It may be that children use language more ____________ than adults do.

52. The word petaloso became well known via ____________.

5
Name: ________________________ ID: A

Read. Look at the three statements and choose F (Fact) or O (Opinion).

Child word inventors

Most of us know that a palindrome is a word that reads the same spelled forward and backward, like
racecar or madam. But what would you call a word that spells a different word backwards?

When six-year-old Canadian boy Levi Budd saw the word stop on a sign, he realised that he could create
the word pots if he read it backwards. Before long, he was imagining words backwards and coming up
with rats from star and pets from step. One day in January 2017, the inquisitive word lover and his
mother were driving along in the car. Suddenly he turned to her and asked, ‘What do we call a word that
spells another word backwards?’

His mum and dad did some research and discovered that there’s no word that defines such words, so Levi
decided he should invent one: levidrome!

Mr Budd said his son started reading at the age of three and, by the time he was four, he knew what a
palindrome was. Budd, a historian and author of nine books, has proposed levidrome, pronounced
lev-ih-drome, to the dictionary publisher Merriam-Webster.

Merriam-Webster explained to Budd that a word must be in common use before it’s accepted, though
levidrome has already been added to the online Urban Dictionary.

Children must have a special talent for inventing word because Levi is not the only child to have invented
a new word. In 2016, an eight-year-old Italian boy called Matteo invented the word petaloso meaning
‘full of petals’. His teacher was both surprised and impressed, and wrote a Facebook post about it, which
has since been shared more than 80,000 times. On Twitter, #petaloso was used almost 40,000 times.
According to the BBC, the word quickly became the top trending topic in Italy and briefly hit the list of
top worldwide trends. Many tweeters used the word in context, demonstrating its wide use and commonly
understood meaning.

53. Levidrome is the perfect word to describe a word that forms another word when read backwards.

54. Children seem to have a special talent for inventing words.

55. Levi is not the only child to have invented a new word.

Listen. Choose T (True) or F (False). Audio 3.07

____ 56. The eSight 3 is a new invention.

____ 57. The eSight 3 is for people who are completely blind.

____ 58. The eSight 3 is an effective visual aid.

____ 59. The eSight 3 is coming down in price.

____ 60. The eSight 3 has been used by millions of people.

6
Name: ________________________ ID: A

Listen. Match the word to the correct meaning. Audio 3.07

____ 61. limited


a. reduced
b. zero
c. few

____ 62. imitate


a. echo
b. create
c. copy

____ 63. rely on


a. trust
b. need
c. have

____ 64. imagery


a. paintings
b. figures
c. pictures

____ 65. accessible


a. open
b. ready
c. available

Listen. Match the two parts of the sentence. Audio 3.07


a. powerful pair of glasses.
b. legally blind people can take part in sport.
c. very expensive.
d. who are legally blind.
e. people to find their way around.
____ 66. There are millions of people
____ 67. Guide dogs can help
____ 68. The eSight 3 is like a
____ 69. The eSight 3 is
____ 70. With eSight 3,

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Name: ________________________ ID: A

Writing

71. Your school has recently won a competition for the best school in the area. Your class has been invited to
come up with ideas about how to celebrate this. Write a short report. Write at least four sentences.

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

Rewrite each sentence starting with the prompt given.

72. I suppose we could have an end-of-year party to celebrate our graduation.

We might consider _______________________________________________

________________________________________________________________

73. It would be much better if we renovated the old Town Hall.

I would strongly recommend _______________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

74. Maybe we could clean all the old buildings in the town.

We would suggest ________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

75. If we built a ring road, it would reduce the traffic in the city centre.

I propose _______________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________

Watch and answer the questions. Write one or two sentences. Video 7.2

76. What is the first way that Erin mentions to make new words?

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

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Name: ________________________ ID: A

77. What comparison does Erin use to explain how compound nouns are formed?

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

78. What example does Erin give of a verb that used to be only a noun? What term does she use for this
change?

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

79. What example of ‘back formation’ does she give?

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

80. What two examples does she give of taking the first letter of something to make a word?

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

81. What does NASA stand for?

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

9
ID: A

Unit 7
Answer Section

1. ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: Unit 7 p81 OBJ: Vocabulary


TOP: Breaking the mould
2. ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: Unit 7 p81 OBJ: Vocabulary
TOP: Breaking the mould
3. ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: Unit 7 p81 OBJ: Vocabulary
TOP: Breaking the mould
4. ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: Unit 7 p81 OBJ: Vocabulary
TOP: Breaking the mould
5. ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: Unit 7 p81 OBJ: Vocabulary
TOP: Breaking the mould
6. ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: Unit 7 p81 OBJ: Vocabulary
TOP: Breaking the mould
7. ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: Unit 7 p81 OBJ: Vocabulary
TOP: Breaking the mould
8. ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: Unit 7 p81 OBJ: Vocabulary
TOP: Breaking the mould
9. ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: Unit 7 p81 OBJ: Vocabulary
TOP: Breaking the mould
10. ANS: knowledge

PTS: 1 REF: Unit 7 p84 OBJ: Vocabulary TOP: Noun forms


11. ANS: conclusion

PTS: 1 REF: Unit 7 p84 OBJ: Vocabulary TOP: Noun forms


12. ANS: publication

PTS: 1 REF: Unit 7 p84 OBJ: Vocabulary TOP: Noun forms


13. ANS: grabbed my attention

PTS: 1 REF: Unit 7 p89 OBJ: Vocabulary TOP: Vocabulary in context


14. ANS: got my meaning across

PTS: 1 REF: Unit 7 p89 OBJ: Vocabulary TOP: Vocabulary in context


15. ANS: had good manners

PTS: 1 REF: Unit 7 p89 OBJ: Vocabulary TOP: Vocabulary in context


16. ANS: will

PTS: 1 REF: Unit 7 p82 OBJ: Grammar


TOP: First, second, third and mixed conditionals
17. ANS: would have gone

PTS: 1 REF: Unit 7 p82 OBJ: Grammar


TOP: First, second, third and mixed conditionals
18. ANS: allowed

PTS: 1 REF: Unit 7 p82 OBJ: Grammar


TOP: First, second, third and mixed conditionals

1
ID: A

19. ANS: would

PTS: 1 REF: Unit 7 p82 OBJ: Grammar


TOP: First, second, third and mixed conditionals
20. ANS: were

PTS: 1 REF: Unit 7 p82 OBJ: Grammar


TOP: First, second, third and mixed conditionals
21. ANS: wouldn’t, hadn’t helped

PTS: 2 REF: Unit 7 p82 OBJ: Grammar


TOP: First, second, third and mixed conditionals
22. ANS: fail, will

PTS: 2 REF: Unit 7 p82 OBJ: Grammar


TOP: First, second, third and mixed conditionals
23. ANS: hadn’t invented, would be

PTS: 2 REF: Unit 7 p82 OBJ: Grammar


TOP: First, second, third and mixed conditionals
24. ANS: hadn’t been told, would have missed

PTS: 2 REF: Unit 7 p82 OBJ: Grammar


TOP: First, second, third and mixed conditionals
25. ANS: get, might be

PTS: 2 REF: Unit 7 p82 OBJ: Grammar


TOP: First, second, third and mixed conditionals
26. ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: Unit 7 p86 OBJ: Grammar
TOP: Wish, if only, would rather
27. ANS: E PTS: 1 REF: Unit 7 p86 OBJ: Grammar
TOP: Wish, if only, would rather
28. ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: Unit 7 p86 OBJ: Grammar
TOP: Wish, if only, would rather
29. ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: Unit 7 p86 OBJ: Grammar
TOP: Wish, if only, would rather
30. ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: Unit 7 p86 OBJ: Grammar
TOP: Wish, if only, would rather
31. ANS: could

PTS: 1 REF: Unit 7 p86 OBJ: Grammar TOP: Wish, if only, would rather
32. ANS: were

PTS: 1 REF: Unit 7 p86 OBJ: Grammar TOP: Wish, if only, would rather
33. ANS: would have tried

PTS: 1 REF: Unit 7 p86 OBJ: Grammar TOP: Wish, if only, would rather
34. ANS: might have had

PTS: 1 REF: Unit 7 p86 OBJ: Grammar TOP: Wish, if only, would rather

2
ID: A

35. ANS: had told me

PTS: 1 REF: Unit 7 p86 OBJ: Grammar TOP: Wish, if only, would rather
36. ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: Unit 7 p86 OBJ: Grammar
TOP: Wish, if only, would rather
37. ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: Unit 7 p86 OBJ: Grammar
TOP: Wish, if only, would rather
38. ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: Unit 7 p86 OBJ: Grammar
TOP: Wish, if only, would rather
39. ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: Unit 7 p86 OBJ: Grammar
TOP: Wish, if only, would rather
40. ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: Unit 7 p86 OBJ: Grammar
TOP: Wish, if only, would rather
41. ANS: recommendation

PTS: 1 REF: Unit 7 p84 OBJ: Reading TOP: Reading for general information
42. ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: Unit 7 p84 OBJ: Reading
TOP: Reading for general information
43. ANS: F PTS: 1 REF: Unit 7 p84 OBJ: Reading
TOP: Reading for general information
44. ANS: F PTS: 1 REF: Unit 7 p84 OBJ: Reading
TOP: Reading for general information
45. ANS: F PTS: 1 REF: Unit 7 p84 OBJ: Reading
TOP: Reading for general information
46. ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: Unit 7 p84 OBJ: Reading
TOP: Reading for general information
47. ANS: F PTS: 1 REF: Unit 7 p84 OBJ: Reading
TOP: Reading for general information
48. ANS: create

PTS: 1 REF: Unit 7 p84 OBJ: Reading TOP: Reading for specific
information
49. ANS: focus

PTS: 1 REF: Unit 7 p84 OBJ: Reading TOP: Reading for specific
information
50. ANS: implication

PTS: 1 REF: Unit 7 p84 OBJ: Reading TOP: Reading for specific
information
51. ANS: creatively

PTS: 1 REF: Unit 7 p84 OBJ: Reading TOP: Reading for specific
information
52. ANS: social media

PTS: 1 REF: Unit 7 p84 OBJ: Reading TOP: Reading for specific
information
53. ANS: O

PTS: 2 REF: Unit 7 p84 OBJ: Reading TOP: Critical thinking

3
ID: A

54. ANS: O

PTS: 2 REF: Unit 7 p84 OBJ: Reading TOP: Critical thinking


55. ANS: F

PTS: 2 REF: Unit 7 p84 OBJ: Reading TOP: Critical thinking


56. ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: Unit 7 p82 OBJ: Listening
TOP: Listening for specific information
57. ANS: F PTS: 1 REF: Unit 7 p82 OBJ: Listening
TOP: Listening for specific information
58. ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: Unit 7 p82 OBJ: Listening
TOP: Listening for specific information
59. ANS: T PTS: 1 REF: Unit 7 p82 OBJ: Listening
TOP: Listening for specific information
60. ANS: F PTS: 1 REF: Unit 7 p82 OBJ: Listening
TOP: Listening for specific information
61. ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: Unit 7 p82 OBJ: Listening
TOP: Listening for specific information
62. ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: Unit 7 p82 OBJ: Listening
TOP: Listening for specific information
63. ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: Unit 7 p82 OBJ: Listening
TOP: Listening for specific information
64. ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: Unit 7 p82 OBJ: Listening
TOP: Listening for specific information
65. ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: Unit 7 p82 OBJ: Listening
TOP: Listening for specific information
66. ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: Unit 7 p82 OBJ: Listening
TOP: Listening for specific information
67. ANS: E PTS: 1 REF: Unit 7 p82 OBJ: Listening
TOP: Listening for specific information
68. ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: Unit 7 p82 OBJ: Listening
TOP: Listening for specific information
69. ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: Unit 7 p82 OBJ: Listening
TOP: Listening for specific information
70. ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: Unit 7 p82 OBJ: Listening
TOP: Listening for specific information
71. ANS:
Answers will vary.

PTS: 6 REF: Unit 7 p91 OBJ: Writing TOP: A report


72. ANS:
having an end-of-year party to celebrate our graduation.

PTS: 1 REF: Unit 7 p91 OBJ: Writing TOP: A report


73. ANS:
Sample answer: renovating the old Town Hall.

PTS: 1 REF: Unit 7 p91 OBJ: Writing TOP: A report

4
ID: A

74. ANS:
Sample answer: cleaning all the old buildings in the town.

PTS: 1 REF: Unit 7 p91 OBJ: Writing TOP: A report


75. ANS:
Sample answer: building a ring road, to reduce the traffic in the city centre.

PTS: 1 REF: Unit 7 p91 OBJ: Writing TOP: A report


76. ANS:
Sample answer: You can steal/borrow them from other languages.

PTS: 2 REF: Unit 7 p89 OBJ: TED Talk TOP: Go ahead, make up new words!
77. ANS:
Sample answer: She uses Lego.

PTS: 2 REF: Unit 7 p89 OBJ: TED Talk TOP: Go ahead, make up new words!
78. ANS:
Sample answer: She gives the example ‘friend’. She uses the term ‘functional shift’.

PTS: 2 REF: Unit 7 p89 OBJ: TED Talk TOP: Go ahead, make up new words!
79. ANS:
Sample answer: She gives the example of ‘edit’ being formed from ‘editor’.

PTS: 2 REF: Unit 7 p89 OBJ: TED Talk TOP: Go ahead, make up new words!
80. ANS:
Sample answer: She gives the examples ‘NASA’ and ‘OMG’.

PTS: 2 REF: Unit 7 p89 OBJ: TED Talk TOP: Go ahead, make up new words!
81. ANS:
Sample answer: It stands for the National Aeronautic & Space Administration.

PTS: 2 REF: Unit 7 p89 OBJ: TED Talk TOP: Go ahead, make up new words!

5
Unit 7 [Answer Strip] ID: A

B 38.
_____ F 44.
_____

F 45.
_____

A
_____ 1. T 46.
_____
C 39.
_____
F 47.
_____

B
_____ 2.
C 26.
_____ A 40.
_____
E 27.
_____
A 28.
_____
B
_____ 3.
B 29.
_____
D 30.
_____

A
_____ 4.

C
_____ 5.

A
_____ 6.

B
_____ 7.

A
_____ 8.
T 56.
_____
A 36.
_____
F 57.
_____
C
_____ 9.
T 58.
_____
C 37.
_____
T 59.
_____

T 42.
_____ F 60.
_____

F 43.
_____
Unit 7 [Answer Strip] ID: A

A 61.
_____

C 62.
_____

A 63.
_____

C 64.
_____

C 65.
_____

D 66.
_____
E 67.
_____
A 68.
_____
C 69.
_____
B 70.
_____

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