იულიუს ევოლა

JULIUS EVOLA
__________________

ომის მეტაფიზიკა
METAPHYSICS OF WAR

(brZola, gamarjveba da sikvdili tradiciaTa samyaroSi)

gamomcemloba „aqti“
Tbilisi _ 2021
 nawarmoebSi arsebiTi aqcenti gakeTebulia Sinagan omze,
sulier brZolaze, romelic adamianis, rogorc srulfaso-
vani pirovnebis, SigniT Taviseburad da individualurad
mimdinareobs. amavdroulad, qristianuli (kaTolikuri),
skandinaviuri, islamuri da hinduri samyaros Wrilidan war-
modgenilia brZolis sxvadasxvagvari gamovlinebebi, mize-
zebi da Sedegebi. avtori Rrma fsiqikuri wiaRsvlebis dax-
marebiT asinTezirebs garegani da Sinagani omis principebsa
Tu garemo-viTarebebs. igi gviCvenebs garegnuli faqtorebis
arssa da guls _ Sinagan faqtorebs, romlebic erTi Sexed-
viTa da zedapiruli SefasebebiT cxadad rodi avlens Tavs.
avtori omis garegnul mxaresTan mimarTebiT yuradRebas
amaxvilebs ara Tavad am TvaliT saxilvel mocemulobebze,
aramed ukanasknelis gamoyenebiTa da wyalobiT _ Rrma Sina-
gan, sulier aspeqtebze.
saerTo jamSi, avtorma moaxerxa da wignSi TvalnaTliv
warmoaCina nebismieri saxis brZolisa da, zogadad, omis ga-
moxatulebebis metafizikuri mxare, riTac gadaarCina da
gaamarTla xsenebuli sferos gare gamovlinebebi, romlebic
SesaZloa, erTi SexedviT, yovelgvari sulierebisa da Rrma
Sinaarsisagan daclil mocemulobad moeCvenos adamians.

______________________________________
Targmani Sesrulebulia inglisuri enidan

mTargmneli: comaia daviTi

gamomcemeli: cacua gizo

gamomcemloba „aqti“, 2021 weli

veb-gverdi: akti.ge

© gamomcemloba „aqti“

ISBN 978-9941-8-3287-1
 სარჩევი
mTargmnelis winasityvaoba ........................................................ 4

იულიუს ევოლა
ომის მეტაფიზიკა
I. meomruli gmirobis formebi .................................................... 11
II. omis siwminde ............................................................................. 20
III. jvarosnul laSqrobaTa mniSvneloba .................................... 28
IV. didi da mcire omi ................................................................... 36
V. omis metafizika ........................................................................ 43
VI. armia, viTarca msoflios TvalTaxedva ................................ 51
eTikuri aspeqti ....................................................................... 51
socialuri aspeqti .................................................................. 53
stoikuri SegrZneba ................................................................. 54
VII. rasa da omi .............................................................................. 58
VIII. ornairi gmiroba ..................................................................... 67
IX. rasa da omi: brZolis ariuli gaazreba ................................ 80
X. omis rasa da suli .................................................................... 92
XI. ariuli moZRvreba brZolisa da gamarjvebis Sesaxeb ......... 103
XII. meomruli elementis mniSvneloba axali evropisaTvis .... 119
XIII. gmirobis nairsaxeobebi ........................................................ 128
bolSevikuri qvepirovnuloba .............................................. 128
iaponuri brZolis misticizmi ............................................. 130
romauli Tavgadadeba ............................................................ 132
XIV. gamarjvebis romauli gageba ............................................... 137
XV. ganTavisufleba .................................................................... 145
XVI. heroizmis dacema ................................................................. 149
burJuaziuli ideali ............................................................ 150
sakmarisia iluziebi .............................................................. 151
SeniSvnebi da ganmartebebi ......................................................... 155
gamomcemloba „aqti“-s mier gamocemuli wignebi .................. 170

– 3 –
 julio Cezare andrea evola (1898-1974) _ italieli filo-
sofosi da mwerali, poeti, mxatvari, ebrauli SeTqmulebis
Teoretikosi, okultisti da ezoTerikosi.
daibada romSi. Tavdapirvelad gaxldaT xelovani, misi
ramdenime mcire zomis nawarmoebi Seqmnilia futuris-
tul-dadaisturi motivebiT. monawileobda I msoflio omSi,
ris Semdegac daiwyo wignebis wera. masze didad mniSvnelovani
da gardamtexi ideologiur-mentaluri gavlena moaxdines
iseTma moazrovneebma, rogorebic iyvnen fridrix nicSe, oto
vainegeri, rene genoni...
italiaSi benito musolinis saxiT faSizmis damyarebis
Semdgom evolas motivacia da biZgi mieca, daewera politi-
kur-filosofiuri naSromebi, romelTa saSualebiTac wamoiw-
yebda dasavluri tradicionalizmis aRdgenisa da aRorZineb-
is ideebis propagandas. mas swamda, rom tradicionalisturi
principebis politikasa Tu kulturaSi xelaxla ganxorciel-
eba axal sazogadoebriv elitas Camoayalibebda.
baronis ideebisa da Sexedulebebis Taviseburad gagebi-
sa da interpretaciis Sedegad Tavi iCina e.w. „evolomaniis“
fenomenma, romlis mixedviTac evolas mimdevrebisaTvis mTe-
li am politikur-filosofiur-socialuri potencialis ani
da hoe Tavad iulius evola gaxldaT mxolod da mxolod,
ramac garkveuli damaxinjebebi gamoiwvia mocemul ideolo-
giur aspeqtebSi.
1974 wels misma mimdevrebma, orma Tanamemamule alpinist-
ma, evolas sxeulis ferfli aitanes alpebSi.
italieli avtoris ideaTa arsi dRemde davis sagnad rCeba,
vinaidan igi TavisTavSi moicavs rogorc memarcxene, ise me-
marjvene ideologiis principebs.

– 4 –
 ****

baroni iulius evola „omis metafizikaSi“ sakmaod far-

TomasStabian codnas avlens sxvadasxva religiur-kul-
turul-tradiciuli samyaros Sesaxeb: skandinaviuri kultu-
ra, islamuri tradicia, qristianuli Tu hinduri samyaro.
avtori maT fonze ganixilavs omis ideasa da bunebas, mis
niSan-Tvisebebsa da xasiaTs.
Tumca unda aRiniSnos, rom nawarmoebSi arsebiTi aqcenti
gakeTebulia Sinagan omze, sulier brZolaze, romelic adami-
anis, rogorc srulfasovani pirovnebis, SigniT Taviseburad
da individualurad mimdinareobs.
aq xelisuflebas da, zogadad, Zalauflebas zebunebrivi
datvirTva aqvs da damyarebulia sulier Rirebulebebze. sae-
ro da sasuliero sferoebi mWidrodaa urTierTkavSirSi da
TanamSromloben TavianTi saqmeebis urTierTgaziarebiT. ami-
tomac, SesaZloa, iTqvas, rom evola sazogadoebebisaTvis mi-
sabaZ magaliTad Tvlis Zvel, antikur imperiebsa da Suasauku-
neebis raindul ordenebs, da Sinaganad mistiris maT. vinaidan
igi miiCnevs, rom bolodroindeli ganadgurebuli imperiebis
sikvdilis arsebiTi mizezi swored pacifistur-altruistu-
li qristianobaa, romelmac urTierTisagan gaaucxova saero
da sasuliero samyaroebi.
miuxedavad evolas piradi Sexedulebebisa da principebi-
sa _ kacobriobis rasobrivi dayofis normebsa da Sesabamis
moZRvrebas rom iTvaliswinebs _ winamdebare naSromSi Ses-
aZloa, erTi SexedviT mkiTxvels moeCvenos, rom garegan
omTan SedarebiT adamianis Sinagani omisaTvis upirateso-
bis miniWebiT avtoris naazrevSi kosmopolituri motive-
bi gamosWvivis, ufro swored, garegani rasiul-eTnikuri
faqtori meorexarisxovan donezea gadaweuli. sinamdvileSi
ki, evola Tavisi sxva nawarmoebebis Sinaarsebisagan gansx-
vavebiT mocemul naSromSi ufro met drosa da yuradRebas
uTmobs adamianis metafizikur _ suliersa da fsiqikur _
samyaros, romelic gajerebulia „piradi omis“, „intimuri

– 5 –
omis“ koncefciiT, ra yovelivec saerTodac ar gulisxmobs
avtomaturad rasobrivi Tu eTnikuri TviTmyofadobisa da
individualizmis gamovlinebebis dakninebas.
nawarmoebSi TiTqos SeiniSneba antinomiuri msjelobebi:
erTgan aRniSnulia individuumis Rirseba, misi siZvirfase, misi
upiratesoba koleqtivistur principebTan SedarebiT, xolo
meore adgilas dafiqsirebulia koleqtivizmisa da erTiano-
bis ideis Zliereba, simtkice da misi friad mniSvnelovani da
gadamwyveti aspeqtebi.
Tumca ar unda dagvaviwydes isic, rom swored amgvari
„paradoqsulobiT“ avtori ideurad abalansebs individual-
izmisa da koleqtivizmis koncefciebis TviTgamoxatulebebs,
ise, rom arc erTi da arc meore ideologia fanatizmSi, brma
emociur msvlelobaSi ar gadaizardos.
naSromSi qristianuli (kaTolikuri), skandinaviuri, isla-
muri da hinduri samyaros Wrilidan warmodgenilia brZolis
sxvadasxvagvari gamovlinebebi, mizezebi da Sedegebi. Tumca
italieli aqac poulobs zemoCamoTvlil samyaroTa Soris
brZolis saerTo motivs, mizanswrafvasa da daniSnulebas. am
yovelives gaTvaliswinebiT evola Rrma fsiqikuri wiaRsv-
lebis daxmarebiT asinTezirebs garegani da Sinagani omis
principebsa Tu garemo-viTarebebs. igi gviCvenebs garegnuli
faqtorebis arssa da guls _ Sinagan faqtorebs, romlebic
erTi SexedviTa da zedapiruli SefasebebiT cxadad rodi
avlens Tavs. avtori omis garegnul mxaresTan mimarTebiT
yuradRebas amaxvilebs ara Tavad am TvaliT saxilvel moce-
mulobebze, aramed ukanasknelis gamoyenebiTa da wyalobiT _
Rrma Sinagan, sulier aspeqtebze.
saerTo jamSi, julio Cezare andrea evolam moaxerxa da
TvalnaTliv warmoaCina nebismieri saxis brZolisa da, zog-
adad, omis gamoxatulebebis metafizikuri mxare, riTac
gadaarCina da gaamarTla xsenebuli sferos gare gamov-
linebebi, romlebic SesaZloa, erTi SexedviT, yovelgvari
sulierebisa da Rrma Sinaarsisagan daclil mocemulobad
moeCvenos adamians.

– 6 –
 ****
avtors axasiaTebs sakuTari individualuri xelwera; igi
xSirad iyenebs sityvis Cveulebrivi mniSvnelobisa da dat-
virTvis SemTxvevis drosac ki e.w. brWyalebs, raTa winadade-
baSi igi sxva sityvebisagan gamohyos da mkiTxvelma SedarebiT
metad gaamaxvilos yuradReba masze.
Tumca unda aRiniSnos isic, rom teqstSi demokratiuli
samyarosa da liberalizmis Sesaxeb saubrisas garkveul ter-
minebze (mag.: „demokratia“) gamoyenebuli brWyalebi marT-
lac tradiciul funqcias asrulebs: magaliTisaTvis, sityva
„demokratiuli“ aRniSnavs viTomiT formas, ra demokratiasac
aRaraferi SerCenia Zireuli arsiT garda saxelisa.
amasTanave, imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom winamdebare naS-
romi italiur gazeT „dioramaSi“ periodulad ibeWdeboda
calkeul Tavebad, evola sxvadasxva TavebSi ramdenimejer
citirebs da imeorebs garkveul gamonaTqvamebs, raTa mis Tan-
amedrove italiel mkiTxvels dro da dro ar daviwyeboda
nawarmoebis erTiani Sinaarsi da nawil-nawil dabeWdili Tav-
ebis gacnobisas ar CamorCeniliyo Sinaarsobrivad movlenebis
ganviTarebas mocemul naSromSi.
dasasruls ki baron iulius evolas nawarmoebSi mrav-
lad SevxvdebiT ucxour frazebsa Tu sityvebs (maT Soris
_ laTinur, berZnul, germanul enebze), rac kidev ufro am-
ravalferovnebs msjelobas da mkiTxvels sxvadasxva yaidaze
azrovnebisa Tu gansjis saSualebas aZlevs.

მთარგმნელი

– 7 –
 იულიუს ევოლა

ომის მეტაფიზიკა

(brZola, gamarjveba da sikvdili tradiciaTa samyaroSi)

 I. მეომრული გმირობის ფორმები

is arsebiTi principi, romelic, adamianuri Tvalsaz-

risiT, efuZneba omis yovelgvar gamarTlebas, gaxlavT
gmiroba (heroizmi). rogorc naTqvamia, omi adamians sTava-
zobs SesaZleblobas, gamoaRviZos masSi arsebuli mZina-
re gmiri. omi arRvevs myudro da komfortuli yofa-cx-
ovrebis wess; Tavisi ulmobeli, mZime gansacdelebiT igi
gvTavazobs sicocxlis saxecvlil codnas... sicocxlisa,
romelic emyareba sikvdils. momenti, romelSic pirovneba
axerxebs, icocxlos gmirulad _ maSinac ki, Tu es misi
amqveyniuri cxovrebis ukanaskneli wuTebia _ faseuloba-
Ta sasworze swored es momenti usasrulod mets iwonis,
vidre gaxangrZlivebuli arseboba, romelic qalaqebis
erTferovnebaTa Soris monotonuri, mosawyeni xarjviT
miedineba. sulieri TvalTaxedviT, xsenebuli SesaZle-
blobani anazRaurebs da gadaswonis omis im uaryofiTsa
da damangrevel mxareebs, romelTac ese calmxrivad da
mikerZoebulad gamohkveTs pacifisturi materializmi.
omi kacs miaxvedrebs adamianuri sicocxlis pirobiTo-
bas da, Sesabamisad, gaacnobs kanons, saxelad „meti, vidre
sicocxle“. ...da maSasadame, omi yovelTvis atarebs anti-
materialistur Rirebulebas _ sulier Rirebulebas...
amgvar msjelobas gaaCnia udavo Rirseba da igi axSobs
humanizmis laqlaqs, emociur buzRuns, „ukvdavi princi-
pebis“ qomagTa da „kalmis gmirebis“ saerTaSoriso pro-
tests. ...da mainc, unda vaRiaroT Semdegi: imisaTvis _
srulad rom ganvsazRvroT is piroba-viTarebani, romleb-
Sic omis sulieri mxare xdeba aSkarad cxadi _ aucilebe-
lia, ufro Soridan SevxedoT sakiTxs da zogadi monaxazi

– 11 –
gavakeToT „meomruli gamocdilebis fenomenologiis“ im
tipze, romelic gamoarCevs sxvadasxva formebs da ierar-
qiulad axarisxebs maT, ise, rom upirvelesad xazi gaesvas
im aspeqts, gmiruli gamocdilebisaTvis friad sagulisx-
mod rom iTvleba.
am Sedegamde rom mivideT, aucilebelia, gavixsenoT
moZRvreba, romelsac „dioramas“1 mudmivi mkiTxveli ukve
icnobs da romelic _ gonebaSi romaa Senaxuli _ rodia
raRac mikerZoebuli, piradi filosofiuri naazrevis
Sedegi, aramed produqtia bunebaSi arsebuli realuri
da obieqturi monacemebisa. esaa moZRvreba ierarqiulad
oTxgvari ganawilebis Sesaxeb, doqtrina, romelic bol-
odroindeli uaxlesi Jamis istorias ganixilavs, viTar-
ca unebur Cavardnas TiToeuli ierarqiuli xarisxidan
mis momdevno qveda safexuramde. es oTxgvari ganawileba
(da es unda gvaxsovdes) gaxlavT yovel tradiciul civi-
lizaciaSi arsebuli iseTi ram, romelmac warmoSva oTxi
urTierTisagan gansxvavebuli kasta: monebi, burJuaziuli
saSualo klasi, meomari aristokratia da sulieri, wmin-
da avtoritetis matareblebi.2 am SemTxvevaSi, „kasta“ ar
gulisxmobs _ rogorc xSirad hgoniaT _ raRac xelovnursa
da TviTnebur formas, aramed ufro metad esaa „adgili“,
sadac saerTo bunebis, saerTo saxis interesTa da mow-
odebaTa, saerTo dasabamieri Tu pirvelsawyisi monaceme-
bis moziare individebi iyrian Tavs. TavianTi gansakuTre-
buli „simarTle“, gansakuTrebuli funqcia gansazRvravs
kastebs _ normalur pirobebSi _ da ara piriqiT: amitomac,
kastaSi ar dgas sakiTxi upiratesobebis mopovebaze, igi
ar gvaZlevs cxovrebisa da Tavis gatanis imgvar saSuale-
bebs, monopolizirebuli da mitacebuli rom aris iseTi
socialuri mowyobis SemTxvevaSi, romelic metad Tu nak-
lebad xelovnurad da arabunebrivadaa SenarCunebuli. es
ganmsazRvreli principi _ romelic ayalibebs instituc-

– 12 –
iebs amgvar sazogadoebebSi (sul mcire, am sazogadoebaTa
metad sarwmuno istoriul formebSi mainc) _ mdgomareobs
imaSi, rom ar arsebobs erTi martivi, universaluri cx-
ovrebis wesi adamianTaTvis, aramed _ mravali gansxvavebu-
li sulieri gza, romelic Tav-TavianTi mxriv Seefereba
meomars, burJuas da monas, da rom am saxis formirebasTan
socialur funqciaTa da gadanawilebaTa Sesabamisobisas _
klasikuri gamoTqmis Tanaxmad _ arsebobs wesrigi simarT-
lisa da samarTlianobis mixedviT.3
es wesrigi gaxlavT „ierarqiuli“ im mxriv, rom igi
gulisxmobs yofierebis qvemdgom xarisxTa bunebriv
damokidebulebas mis zemdgom xarisxebze da, am damok-
idebulebis Sesabamisad _ TanamSromlobas. zemdgomTa
amocanaa da daniSnuleba, rom wmindad sulier safuZvleb-
ze dayrdnobiT TviTgamosaxvasa da pirovnulobas miaR-
wios. sadac mowesrigebuli da normaluri urTierTobaa
damyarebuli daqvemdebarebulobisa da TanamSromlobis
mxriv, swored amgvari SemTxvevebia saRi; yovelive ufro
naTlad aixsneba adamianis organizmis analogiis moxmo-
biT: arajansaRia organizmi _ Tuki adamianis cxovrebaSi,
garkveul mizezTa gamo, fizikur nawils (monebi) an veg-
etatiur sistemas4 (burJuazia) anda ukontrolo cxove-
lur Jins (meomrebi) mTavari da wamyvani adgili uWiravs
_ xolo organizmi janmrTelia martooden maSin, rodesac
suli warmoadgens centraluri da umaRlesi daniSnulebis
wertils sxva danarCeni komponentebisaTvis, romlebSic,
amisda miuxedavad, ar gamoiricxeba nawilobrivi avtono-
miuroba (TavianTi funqcionirebis wesiTa da daqvemde-
barebulobiTurT mTelis erTobis sakiTxSi).
mas Semdeg _ rac Cven vsaubrobT ara ubralod neb-
ismier Zvel ierarqiaze, aramed WeSmarit ierarqiaze,
romelic gulisxmobs maRlamdgomisa da mmarTvelis re-
alur aRmatebulobas _ agreTve aucilebelia, SevexoT

– 13 –
civilizaciis sistemebsac, romlis centric uWiravs
sasuliero elitas, da monebis, burJuaziisa da meomar-
Ta cxovrebis wesebi Tavis srul mniSvnelobas da uze-
naes gamarTlebas iRebs im principis mixedviT, romelic
gaxlavT am sasuliero elitis gansakuTrebuli memkv-
idreoba; da cxovrebis es wesebi xsenebul princips ma-
terialur saqmianobebSi avlens da adasturebs. TumcaRa,
aranormalur da anomaliur mdgomareobas viRebT maSin,
Tuki centri gadainacvlebs ise, rom, nacvlad sulier
principad myofobisa, civilizaciis fundamenturi wve-
ro xdeba monuri kasta, burJuazia an/da meomrebi. am-
aTgan TiToeuli gamoavlens sakuTar ierarqias da Tan-
amSromlobis garkveul sistemas, magram yoveli maTgani
gaxlavT ufro arabunebrivi, ufro damaxinjebuli da
ufro saziano, vidre bolo mocemuli sistema (sanam am
ukanasknelis procesi ar miaRwevs Tavis zRvars) _ da es
is sistemaa, romelSic monaTa cxovrebiseuli maxasiaTe-
blebis Tvalsawieri mimarTulia imisaken, rom Tavad iqc-
nen globalur orientirad da ganimsWvalon socialuri
erTianobis yvela SesaZlo gadarCenis elementebiT.
politikurad, es gadagvarebis procesi sakmaod Tval-
saCinoa dasavleTis istoriaSi da mis kvals uaxloes bo-
lodroindel epoqamde movyavarT. aristokratiul da
saRvTo saxelmwifoebs win uZRodnen monarqiuli qveynebi
(meomari kasta), romelTagan farTo nawili ukve sekular-
izebuli iyo da romlebic Caanacvles, samagierod, imgvar-
ma saxelmwifoebma, kapitalisti oligarqebis (burJuebis
an vaWrebis kasta) mier rom imarTeboda; da sabolood Cven
gavxdiT mowmeni iseTi tendenciebis arsebobisa, romelic
mimarTulia socialisturi (saxalxo), koleqtiuri (sazia-
ro) da proletariuli (muSaTa) saxelmwifo mowyobisaken,
rac dagvirgvinda rusuli bolSevizmiT (monebis kasta)...
es procesi hgavs im analogiur mocemulobas, rom-
lis mixedviTac civilizaciis erTi tipi gadadis meor-

– 14 –
eSi, sicocxlis erTi fundamenturi mniSvneloba _ sxva
mniSvnelobaSi. TiToeul fazaSi, yoveli cneba, yoveli
principi, yoveli instituti iZens gansxvavebul azrsa da
daniSnulebas, romelic anarekli gaxlavT gabatonebuli
kastis msoflxedvisa.
yovelive mocemuli amarTlebs omis SemTxvevaSic...
ase da amgvarad, Cven SevZlebT, mivadgeT Tavdapirvelad
dasaxul amocanas, romelic mdgomareobs im mniSvnelobaTa
nairsaxeobis gansazRvrebaSi, brZola da gmiruli sikvdili
rom SeiZens. omi iRebs gansxvavebul saxeebs imisda mixed-
viT, Tu romeli aRniSnuli kastis maCveneblis qveS mim-
dinareobs igi. maSin, rodesac, pirveli kastis periodi-
sas, omi gamarTlebuli iyo sulieri motivebiT da naTlad
aCvenebda Tavis Rirebulebas, rogorc biliks _ gmiris
mier ukvdavebis miRwevisa da zebunebrivi Rirsebisaken
mimavals (swored esaa „wminda omis“ motivi) _ meomar aris-
tokratTa dros es ukanasknelni ibrZodnen romeliRac
erTi ufliswulis ZalauflebisaTvis da mis pativsacemad,
visac umtkicebdnen TavianT erTgulebas, romeli erT-
gulebac survilisamebr gadazrdiliyo omisagan miRebul
siamovnebaSi, rac Sedegad gaxldaT _ omi omisaTvis... bur-
Juaziis xelSi Zalauflebis gadasvliT didi gardaqmna
moxda; am TvalsazrisiT, eris cnebam SeiZina demokrati-
uli mniSvneloba da samSoblos antiaristokratiuli da
bunebrivi gageba Camoyalibda ise, rom meomari Canacvl-
da samoqalaqo jariskaciT, romelic ubralod miwawylis
dasacavad an dasapyrobad ibrZvis; TumcaRa zogadad, omebi
mzakvrulad iwarmoeba upiratesobis mopovebis motivebiTa
da mizniT, rac ganapiroba ekonomikurma da industriul-
ma wesrigma. dasasrul ki, ukanasknel stadias _ romlis
drosac xelmZRvaneloba da marTvis sadaveebi gadasulia
monebis xelSi _ Seswevs unari, sxva mniSvneloba SesZinos
oms (bolSevizmis SemTxvevaSi); omis Semdegnairi gaazreba

– 15 –
 გამომცემლობა „აქტი“-ს მიერ გამოცემული წიგნები

1. fridrix nicSe _ antiqriste

2. fridrix nicSe _ tragediis dabadeba musikis sulidan
3. fridrix nicSe _ sikeTisa da borotebis miRma

4. karl iaspersi _ nicSe da qristianoba

5. karl iaspersi _ filosofiis Sesavali

6. sioren kirkegori _ SiSi da TrTolva

7. sioren kirkegori _ satanjvelis saxareba

8. zigmund froidi _ sami narkvevi seqsualobis Teoriidan

9. zigmund froidi _ masebis fsiqologia da egos analizi
10. zigmund froidi _ mose da monoTeizmi
11. zigmund froidi _ ego da ID

12. lev Sestovi _ usafuZvlobis apoTeozi

13. lev Sestovi _ Semoqmedi da damangreveli samyaro

14. bertran raseli _ eseebi

15. bertran raseli _ qorwineba da morali

16. edmund huserli _ amsterdamuli moxsenebebi

17. migel de unamuno _ qristianobis agonia

18. nikolai berdiaevi _ yofiereba, Tavisufleba, RmerTi

19. imanuel kanti _ maradiuli mSvidobisken
20. giorgi gurjievi _ danaxuli realuri samyarodan
21. erix fromi _ adamianis suli

– 170 –
22. svami vivekananda _ Zveli induri filosofia
23. svami vivekananda _ STagonebuli saubrebi
24. svami vivekananda _ karma-ioga

25. merab mamardaSvili _ cnobiereba da civilizacia

26. merab mamardaSvili _ racionalurobis klasikuri
da araklasikuri idealebi

27. xose ortega-i-gaseti _ etiudebi siyvarulze

28. gustav le boni _ masebis fsiqologia

29. gustav le boni _ erebis fsiqologia

30. jidu kriSnamurti _ Tavisufleba cnobilisgan

31. jidu kriSnamurti _ swrafi cvlilebebis aucilebloba

32. oSo _ ra aris meditacia?

33. oSo _ seqsidan supercnobierebamde

34. ema goldmani _ anarqizmi, aTeizmi, feminizmi

35. devid lourensi _ fsiqoanalizi da aracnobieri
36. iulius evola _ omis metafizika

– 171 –