Mtcre Koleksi Hasan MGMP TKJ

1. Look at the picture.
Mark correct answer packet will use from router A to router F:
A. A-D-E-F
B. A-B-F
C. A-C-D-E-F
D. A-C-F
E. A-C-B-F
F. A-B-C-D-E-F
G. A-B-C-E-F
2. When using routing option 'check-gateway=ping' what is the ICMP echo request interval (in
seconds)?
A. 20s
B. 10s
C. 30s
D. 60s
3. There are two routes in the routing table:
0 dst-addr=10.1.1.0/24 gateway=5.5.5.5
1 dst-addr=10.1.1.4/30 gateway=5.6.6.6
Which gateway will be used to get to the IP address 10.1.1.6?

A. 5.6.6.6
B. both - half of the traffic will be
routed through one gateway, half
through the other
C. 5.5.5.5
D. the required route is not in the
routing table
4. If route type is 'blackhole', then packets to the destination network are going to be
A. sent back to the source
B. dropped on this router
C. dropped on this router and ICMP
message will be sent back to the
source
D. sent back to the previous router
5. You can not use OSPF and RIP routing protocols simultaneously on the RouterOS.
false
6. /ip route configuration on router,
/ip route add gateway=192.168.0.1

/ip route add dst-address=192.168.1.0/24 gateway=192.168.0.2
Router needs to send packets to 192.168.3.240. Which gateway will be used?

A. 192.168.0.2
B. 192.168.0.4
C. 192.168.0.1
D. 192.168.0.3
7. If router receives packet with TTL=1 then:
A. packet will always reach its destination
B. packet will be forwarded only to next L3
device
C. packet will not be forwarded
8. EoiP is:
A. Layer-2 tunnel, that can be bridged
B. MikroTik proprietary tunnel protocol
C. Layer-3 tunnel
9. Consider the following diagram. Assuming that all the necessary configuration has already been
done on R2 (proxy-arp is disabled), to communicate from a device on LAN1 to a device on LAN2,
which of the following configurations on R1 would enable this?
A. /ip route add dst-address=192.168.1.0/24 src-
address=192.168.0.0/24 gateway=192.168.99.2
B. /ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0
gateway=Ether1
C. /ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0
gateway=192.168.99.2
D. /ip route add dst-address=192.168.1.0/24
gateway=192.168.99.2
E. /ip route add dst-address=192.168.0.0/24
gateway=192.168.0.1
10. A routing table has following entries:
0 dst-address=10.0.0.0/24 gateway=10.1.5.126
Which gateway will be used for a packet with destination address 10.1.5.126?
A. 10.1.1.1
B. 10.1.5.126
C. 10.1.1.2
D. 25.1.1.1
11. A MikroTik system administrator implemented OSPF Routing protocol in the network. But
realized that he has a static route on the routers. What can be done to make the static route work as
a failover whenever the dynamic routing protocol fails.
A. Delete all static routes because there is no way
for it to work with OSPF
B. He should use "netwatch" to trigger static
routes whenever OSPF fails
C. He should manually disable the static routes
and enable them whenever OSPF fails
D. He should increase the administrative distance
of the static route
12. EOIP tunnels can not be bridged because they are not true layer 2 tunnels.
false
13. What is the minimum configuration a network administrator needs to do on a MikroTik router
to enable OSPF?
A. Add a network to OSPF network configuration
B. Add an interface to OSPF interface configuration
C. Both interface and network must be added to OSPF configuration
D. Nothing; OSPF instance can run with no configuration
14. To securely bridge (Layer 2) together two remote networks the following methods can be used:
A. PPTP or L2TP/IPsec
B. SSTP with BCP or L2TP/IPsec with BCP
C. IPIP with IPsec secret specified
D. EoIP over IPsec
E. EoIP over SSTP or over L2TP/IPsec
15. When sending out an ARP request, an IP host is expecting what kind of address for an answer?
A. VLAN ID
B. MAC Address
C. 802.11g
D. IP address
16. Which route will be used to reach host 192.168.1.55?
/ip route
add disabled=no distance=1 dst-address=192.168.1.0/24 gateway=1.1.1.1
A. Route via gateway 2.2.2.2
B. Route via gateway 1.1.1.1
C. Route via gateway 3.3.3.3
17. How many adjacencies are formed in broadcast subnet with a DR and BDR consisting of 13
routers?
A. 1
B. 78
C. 23
D. 13
18. In an ECMP route , we have 3 gateways A,B,C. We have written A and B one time and C two
times for gateways.
How many percent of packets will route to gateway C ?
A. 25%
B. 50%
C. 30%
19. Routing marks can be assigned by the IP firewall mangle facility in following chains (select all
that apply):
A. prerouting
B. postrouting
C. input
D. output
E. forward
20. Consider two geographically separate sites. At each site, there is a RouterOS device. Ether1 is
connected to the LAN and Ether2 is connected to the Internet.
An EoIP tunnel is created between the two routers. And on both routers a Bridge interface with the
EoIP tunnel and Ether1 as ports.
10 users are connected at site A and 30 users at site B. All users are configured to use a DHCP
server to obtain IP address configuration.
What is the minimum number of DHCP servers needed, (select correct configuration):
A. 2 DHCP Servers: 1 server on each router, on the LAN interface.
B. 2 DHCP Servers: 2 servers on site B's router, one on the LAN interface and one on the EoIP
interface.
C. 2 DHCP Servers: 1 server on each router, on the EoIP interface.
D. 1 DHCP Server: 1 server on site A's router, on Ether2.
E. 1 DHCP Server: 1 server on site B's router, on the Bridge interface.
21. OSPF router has priority 0 configured on one of its interfaces. In which condition below will it
become a designated router for the network configured on that interface? (select all that apply)
A. The router can become designated router if the network-type is point-to-point
B. The router will become designated router if there is no other neighbor with priority 0, since 0
mean the highest priority
C. The router can become designated router only if there there are only neigbors with the same
priority.
D. The router cannot become designated router since priority 0 prevents it
22. Placing a single VLAN Tag onto an Ethernet frame adds extra information into the header. The
increase in frame size is:
A. 4 bits
B. 4 bytes
C. 8 bits
D. 16 bits
23. Routing table has several routes with the same gateway. If 'check-gateway' is enabled for one of
the routes, and the gateway becomes unreachable, then
A. all routes with the same gateway would become inactive
B. only this one route would become inactive
C. the 'check-gateway' feature would not work at all, since the same gateway is used for more
than one route
24. What is the administrative distance of OSPF routes?
A. 10
B. 110
C. 20
D. 120
25. The 'check-gateway' option is enabled for one route. Select all statements that are true:
A. In case of failure of the gateway, routes pointing to that gateway will become inactive
B. Gateway is checked every 10 seconds and after a single failure, the gateway is considered
unreacheable
C. Check gateway option can be configured for Ping, ARP and RARP (reverse ARP)
D. Gateway is checked every 10 seconds and after 2 failures, the gateway is considered
1. A MikroTik system administrator implemented OSPF Routing protocol in the network.
But realized that he has a static route on the routers. What can be done to make the static
route work as a failover whenever the dynamic routing protocol fails.
A. Delete all static routes because there is no way for it to work with OSPF
B. He should use "netwatch" to trigger static routes whenever OSPF fails
C. He should manually disable the static routes and enable them whenever OSPF fails
D. He should increase the administrative distance of the static route


A. 192.168.0.2
B. 192.168.0.3
C. 192.168.0.4
D. 192.168.0.1
3. RouterOS device has acquired an IP address from an ISP using DHCP client. The same
router is used for assigning IP addresses to local users using DHCP server, masquerade rule is
configured properly. Packets that are coming from the ISP have TTL=1. Select correct
statement:
A. Router does not have access to the Internet, but clients have
B. Neither router nor clients have access to the Internet
C. All clients and router have access to the Internet
D. Router has access to the Internet, but clients do not
4. You have a router with the following IP addresses:
ether1: 10.40.1.1/24
ether2: 10.250.1.1/30
ether3: 10.251.1.1/30
wlan1: 10.50.1.1/30
wlan2: 10.50.2.1/30
You have a customer directly connected to ether2, and another customer directly connected to
ether3. Your wireless radios are used for wireless connectivity to two different towers, and
ether1 goes to another wireless access point for other subscribers. You need all of the subnets
distributed across your OSPF Network
You need to configure OSPF to talk on this router, what would be the best configuration.
A. Set Ethernet 1, 2, and 3 to passive mode
B. Set Distribute-Connected=yes
C. Set OPSF networks to 10.0.0.0/8 only
D. Set OSPF networks to 0.0.0.0/0
E. set distribute-default=always-type-1
F. set distribute-state=yes
G. Set OSPF Networks to 10.40.1.0/24, 10.250.1.0/30, 10.251.1.0/30, 10.50.1.0/30,
and 10.50.2.0/30
H. Set OSPF networks, to 10.50.1.0/30, 10.50.2.0/30
I. Set Ethernet 2 and 3 to passive mode
J. Set OSPF Networks to 10.40.1.0/24, 10.250.1.0/30, 10.251.1.0/24, 10.50.1.0/30, and
10.50.2.0/30
5. What is the administrative distance of OSPF routes?
A. 120
B. 110
C. 20
D. 10
6. Consider two geographically separate sites. At each site, there is a RouterOS device.
Ether1 is connected to the LAN and Ether2 is connected to the Internet.
An EoIP tunnel is created between the two routers. And on both routers a Bridge interface
with the EoIP tunnel and Ether1 as ports.
10 users are connected at site A and 30 users at site B. All users are configured to use a
DHCP server to obtain IP address configuration.
What is the minimum number of DHCP servers needed, (select correct configuration):
A. 1 DHCP Server: 1 server on site B's router, on the Bridge interface.
B. 2 DHCP Servers: 1 server on each router, on the LAN interface.
C. 1 DHCP Server: 1 server on site A's router, on Ether2.
D. 2 DHCP Servers: 1 server on each router, on the EoIP interface.
E. 2 DHCP Servers: 2 servers on site B's router, one on the LAN interface and one on
the EoIP interface.
7. When adding a static route, you must always ensure that you add both the gateway and the
interface.
false
8. When using routing option 'check-gateway=ping' after how many timeouts is gateway
considered unreachable:
A. 1
B. 3
C. 4
D. 2
9. EOIP tunnels can not be bridged because they are not true layer 2 tunnels.
False
10. Consider the following diagram. We want to communicate from a device on LAN1 to a
device on LAN2. Assuming that all necessary configurations are already included on R2,
which of the following configurations in R1 would enable this communication?
A. /ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0
gateway=192.168.99.2
B. /ip route add dst-address=192.168.1.0/24
src-address=192.168.0.0/24
gateway=192.168.99.2
C. /ip route add dst-address=192.168.0.0/24
gateway=192.168.0.1
D. /ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0
gateway=Ether1
E. /ip route add dst-
address=192.168.1.0/24
gateway=192.168.99.2
11. /ip route can have DS flags simultaneously.
true
12. When using routing option 'check-gateway=ping' what is the ICMP echo request interval
(in seconds)?
A. 60s
B. 20s
C. 30s
D.10s
13. In OSPF interface configuration what effect will a “passive=yes” option have on a
specific interface ?
A. It will prevent all traffic through that interface
B. It will prevent all OSPF traffic through that interface
C. It will prevent routes learned through the interface from being listed in the routing
table.
D. It will action a mirroring of all routing upgrades to that interface
14. If one of two gateways is unreachable in an ECMP route with check gateway set, 50% of
packets will be lost .
False
15. There is no way to establish OSPF adjacency when the link doesn\'t support multicast
traffic
False .
16. To assign specific traffic to a route – traffic must be identified by a routing mark. Each
packet can only have one routing mark.
true
17. In case it is not administratively defined, how is OSPF Router ID determined?

A. Random number.
B. Random IP addresses from any interface included in OSPF.
C. The highest IP address of any interface on the router.
D. The lowest IP address of any interface included in OSPF.
E. Random IP address from any interface on the router.
F. The lowest IP address of any interface on the router.
G. The highest IP address of any interface included in OSPF.
18. It is possible to create a configuration where VLAN and PPTP interfaces are bridged
together.
False
19. Which routing table is used to apply recursive routing at MikroTik RouterOS
A. It is not possible
B. It is possible in all the routing tables installed in a router
C. It is only possible in the main routing table
D. It is only possible on the x86 platform
20. Which static-route rule will have priority for destination 192.168.0.18?
A. dst-address=192.168.0.0/24 gateway=192.168.3.1 distance=1
B. dst-address=192.168.0.0/26 gateway=192.168.1.1 distance=3
C. dst-address=192.168.0.0/28 gateway=192.168.4.1 distance=5
D. dst-address=192.168.0.0/26 gateway=192.168.2.1 distance=2
E. dst-address=192.168.0.0/28 gateway=192.168.3.1 distance=1
21. Router A and B are both running as PPPoE servers on different broadcast domains of
your network. It is possible to set Router A to use "/ppp secret" accounts from Router B to
authenticate PPPoE customers.False
22. OSPF area ID does not need to be unique within the AS.
False
23. When sending out an ARP request, an IP host is expecting what kind of address for an
answer?
A. 802.11g
B. MAC Address
C. IP address
D. VLAN ID
24. The correct order for PPPOE discovery stage is
A. Initialization, Offer, Request and Session confirmation
B. Request, Offer, Initialization and Session confirmation
C. Request, Initialization, Session confirmation and Offer
D. Initialization, Session confirmation, Request and Offer
/ip route
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1. There are two routes in the routing table:
0 dstaddr=10.1.1.0/24 gateway=5.5.5.5
1 dstaddr=10.1.1.4/30 gateway=5.6.6.6
A. the required route is not in the routing table
B. 5.6.6.6
C. both half of the traffic will be routed through one gateway, half through the other
D. 5.5.5.5
2. When using routing option 'checkgateway=ping' what is the ICMP echo request interval (in seconds)?
A. 10s
B. 20s
C. 60s
D. 30s
3. Which rule will match packets with destination IP address 192.168.100.1 on a router with this routing table?
A. None of the rules
B. Rule 3
C. Rule 2
D. Rule 1
4. RouterOS device has acquired an IP address from an ISP using DHCP client. The same router is used for assigning IP addresses to local
users using DHCP server, masquerade rule is configured properly. Packets that are coming from the ISP have TTL=1. Select correct
statement:
A. Router has access to the Internet, but clients do not
B. Router does not have access to the Internet, but clients have
C. Neither router nor clients have access to the Internet
D. All clients and router have access to the Internet
5. Consider the following diagram. We want to communicate from a device on LAN1 to a device on LAN2. Assuming that all necessary
configurations are already included on R2, which of the following configurations in R1 would enable this communication?
A. /ip route add dstaddress=192.168.0.0/24 gateway=192.168.0.1
B. /ip route add dstaddress=192.168.1.0/24 gateway=192.168.99.2
C. /ip route add dstaddress=192.168.1.0/24 srcaddress=192.168.0.0/24 gateway=192.168.99.2
D. /ip route add dstaddress=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=192.168.99.2
E. /ip route add dstaddress=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=Ether1
6. Which routing table is used to apply recursive routing at MikroTik RouterOS
A. It is only possible in the main routing table
B. It is only possible on the x86 platform
C. It is possible in all the routing tables installed in a router
D. It is not possible
7. Which staticroute rule will have priority for destination 192.168.0.18?
A. dstaddress=192.168.0.0/28 gateway=192.168.3.1 distance=1
B. dstaddress=192.168.0.0/24 gateway=192.168.3.1 distance=1
C. dstaddress=192.168.0.0/28 gateway=192.168.4.1 distance=5
D. dstaddress=192.168.0.0/26 gateway=192.168.1.1 distance=3
E. dstaddress=192.168.0.0/26 gateway=192.168.2.1 distance=2
8. For user in local PPP Secrets/PPP Profiles database, it is possible to
A. Deny services (like telnet) only for this user or for one group of users
B. Allow/deny use of more than one login by this user
C. Allow only PPPoE login
D. Allow login by PPPoE and PPTP, but deny login by L2TP
E. Set max values for transferred data (Rx/Tx)
9. When sending out an ARP request, an IP host is expecting what kind of address for an answer?
A. 802.11g
B. MAC Address
C. VLAN ID
D. IP address
10. /ip route can have DS flags simultaneously.
true
11. A routing table has following entries:
0 dstaddress=10.0.0.0/24 gateway=10.1.5.126
A. 10.1.1.2
B. 25.1.1.1
C. 10.1.5.126
D. 10.1.1.1
12. It is possible to create a configuration where VLAN and PPTP interfaces are bridged together.
false
/ip route add dstaddress=192.168.1.0/24 gateway=192.168.0.2
A. 192.168.0.3
B. 192.168.0.4
C. 192.168.0.1
D. 192.168.0.2
14. A MikroTik system administrator implemented OSPF Routing protocol in the network. But realized that he has a static route on the
routers. What can be done to make the static route work as a failover whenever the dynamic routing protocol fails.
A. Delete all static routes because there is no way for it to work with OSPF
B. He should increase the administrative distance of the static route
D. He should use "netwatch" to trigger static routes whenever OSPF fails
15. PPPoE server only works within one Ethernet broadcast domain that it is connected to. If there is a router between server and end
user host, it will not be able to create PPPoE tunnel to that PPPoE server.
true
/ip route
add disabled=no distance=1 dstaddress=192.168.1.0/24 gateway=1.1.1.1
17. When using routing option 'checkgateway=ping' after how many timeouts is gateway considered unreachable:
A. 3
B. 1
C. 2
D. 4
18. The correct order for PPPOE discovery stage is
A. Initialization, Offer, Request and Session confirmation
B. Request, Offer, Initialization and Session confirmation
D. Initialization, Session confirmation, Request and Offer
19. When adding a static route, you must always ensure that you add both the gateway and the interface.
false
20. What is the proper name in OSPF terminology for a router that redistributes routes from RIP to OSPF?
A. Area border router
B. Designated router
C. Autonomous system boundary router
D. External router
21. To assign specific traffic to a route – traffic must be identified by a routing mark. Each packet can only have one routing mark.
true
22. VLAN is an implementation of the 802.1Q VLAN protocol by the MikroTik RouterOS. It allows you to have multiple Virtual LANs on a single
ethernet or wireless interface, giving the ability to segregate LANs efficiently.
How many different vlans are possible on a single ethernet port?
A. 63
B. 4095
C. 4096
D. only one 00:23:01
23. You have a router with the following IP addresses: las t s ave: 20160420 11:02:03
Save progress
ether1: 10.40.1.1/24
ether2: 10.250.1.1/30
ether3: 10.251.1.1/30
wlan1: 10.50.1.1/30
wlan2: 10.50.2.1/30
You have a customer directly connected to ether2, and another customer directly connected to ether3. Your wireless radios are used for
wireless connectivity to two different towers, and ether1 goes to another wireless access point for other subscribers. You need all of the
subnets distributed across your OSPF Network
A. Set OPSF networks to 10.0.0.0/8 only
B. Set OSPF networks, to 10.50.1.0/30, 10.50.2.0/30
C. set distributedefault=alwaystype1
E. Set OSPF Networks to 10.40.1.0/24, 10.250.1.0/30, 10.251.1.0/30, 10.50.1.0/30, and 10.50.2.0/30
F. Set Ethernet 1, 2, and 3 to passive mode
G. Set DistributeConnected=yes
H. Set Ethernet 2 and 3 to passive mode
I. Set OSPF Networks to 10.40.1.0/24, 10.250.1.0/30, 10.251.1.0/24, 10.50.1.0/30, and 10.50.2.0/30
J. set distributestate=yes
24. Which of the following can connect a remote area in OSPF to the backbone area through a nonbackbone area?
A. Internal Router
B. Virtual Links
C. Backbone Area
D. Area Border Router
25. OSPF area ID does not need to be unique within the AS.
false
Finish
© Mikrotik : RouterBOARD : Forum : MUM : Training : Wiki : Newsletters : Twitter
The default value of ‘target-scope’ for a static route is:
A. 1
B. 255
C. 30
D. 10
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####
There are two routes in the routing table::
0 dst-addr=10.1.1.0/24 gateway=5.5.5.5
1 dst-addr=10.1.1.4/30 gateway=5.6.6.6
A. the required route is not in the routing table

B. both - half of the traffic will be routed through one gateway, half through the other
C. 5.5.5.5
D. 5.6.6.6
#################################################################################
####
Router is connected to 10.10.10.0/24 (public) and 10.1.1.0/24 (local) networks. There are
two routes in the routing table:
0 dst-addr=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=10.10.10.10
1 dst-addr=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=10.10.10.11 routing-mark=server_traffic
and 2 rules in firewall mangle
0 chain=prerouting src-address=10.1.1.12 action=mark-connection new-connection-
mark=server_conn
1 chain=prerouting connection-mark=server_conn action=mark-routing new-routing-
mark=server_traffic
Through which gateway will a client, with an IP address of 10.1.1.12, establish a connection
to internet?
A. through 10.10.10.11
B. connections are not possible in this configuration
C. through 10.10.10.10
D. through both gateways
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A routing table has following entries:
A. 10.1.1.2
B. 10.1.5.126
C. 10.1.1.1
D. 25.1.1.1
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/ip route can have DS flags simultaneously.
a. True
b. False
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ECMP provides:
A. per src/dst address pair load balancing to multiple gateways
B. per packet load balancing to multiple gateways
C. per connection load balancing to multiple gateways
D. per src address load balancing to multiple gateways
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If a client network subnet is added to the OSPF STUB area. Is the networkconsidered
external.
a. True
b. False
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It is possible to create a configuration where VLAN and PPTP interfaces are bridged together.
a. true
b. false
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####
Which routing table is used to apply recursive routing at MikroTik RouterOS
A. It is only possible on the x86 platform
B. It is only possible in the main routing table
D. It is not possible
#################################################################################
####
Consider the following diagram.
We want to communicate from a device on LAN1 to a device on LAN2. Assuming that all
necessary configurations are already included on R2, which of the following configurations in
R1 would enable this communication?
A. /ip route add dst-address=192.168.1.0/24 gateway=192.168.99.2
B. /ip route add dst-address=192.168.0.0/24 gateway=192.168.0.1
C. /ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=Ether1
D. /ip route add dst-address=192.168.1.0/24 src-address=192.168.0.0/24
gateway=192.168.99.2
E. /ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=192.168.99.2
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####
There are two routes in the routing table:
0 dst-addr=10.1.1.0/24 distance=10 gateway=10.10.10.10
1 dst-addr=10.1.1.4/30 distance=20 gateway=10.20.20.20
Which gateway will be used to send packet with destination IP address 10.1.1.6
A. 10.20.20.20
B. both
C. none, because distance is >= 10
D. 10.10.10.10
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####
The correct order for PPPOE discovery stage is
A. Initialization, Session confirmation, Request and Offer

B. Initialization, Offer, Request and Session confirmation
D. Request, Offer, Initialization and Session confirmation
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####
Which route will be used to reach host 192.168.1.55?
/ip route

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####
There are two mangle rules:
0 chain=prerouting action=markrouting newroutingmark="aaa" passthrough=yes
1 chain=prerouting action=markrouting newroutingmark="bbb" passthrough=yes
What routing mark will the packet have after passing the forward chain?
A. "aaabbb"
B. "aaa"
C. "bbb"
D. "aaa" and "bbb"
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####
In an OSPF routed network, External routes are imported as-type-2. Remoting routing decision
to this network is made based on the sum of the external and internal metrics.
a. true
b. false
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####
A MikroTik system administrator implemented OSPF Routing protocol in the network. But reali
zed that he has a static route on the routers.
What can be done to make the static route work as a failover whenever the dynamic routing p
rotocol fails.
A. He should manually disable the static routes and enable them whenever OSPF fails
B. He should increase the administrative distance of the static route
C. He should use "netwatch" to trigger static routes whenever OSPF fails
D. Delete all static routes because there is no way for it to work with OSPF
#################################################################################
####
A BGP peer, must be one hope away from our router. That is a BGP peer must have layer 2
visibility of aur router to establish the BGP connection.
a. true
b. false
#################################################################################
####
Consider the attached diagram:
In order for Router 1 to see all of the networks the following commands could be used (choose
all answers that could work)
A. /ip route add dst-address=172.16.0.0/24 gateway=10.10.0.2, /ip route add dst-

address=172.32.0.0/24 gateway=10.10.0.2
B. /routing add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=10.10.0.2
C. /ip route add dst-address=172.16.0.0/24 gateway=10.10.0.2, /ip route add dst-
address=172.32.0.0/24 gateway=10.50.0.2
D. /ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=10.10.0.2
#################################################################################
####
What is the minimum configuration a network administrator needs to do on a MikroTik router

to enable OSPF?
A. Add a network to OSPF network configuration

B. Both interface and network must be added to OSPF configuration
C. Nothing; OSPF instance can run with no configuration
D. Add an interface to OSPF interface configuration
#################################################################################
####
Router A and B are both running as PPPoE servers on different broadcast domains of your
network. It is possible to set Router A to use "/ppp secret" accounts from Router B to
authenticate PPPoE customers.
a. true
b. false
#################################################################################
####
/ip route configuration on router,
A. 192.168.0.3
B. 192.168.0.1
C. 192.168.0.4
D. 192.168.0.2
#################################################################################
####
To securely bridge together 2 remote networks you can use
A. PPTP over EoIP

B. EoIP over PPTP
C. PPTP BCP
D. PPPoE over EoIP
#################################################################################
####
A MikoTik PPPoE Server can be used only within a broadcast domain, that is, users can not run
PPPoE protocol with a server if there is a router between the customer and that PPPoE server.
TRUE
#################################################################################
####
You can not use OSPF and RIP routing protocols simultaneously on the RouterOS.
a. true
b. false
#################################################################################
####
In OSPF interface configuration what effect will a “passive=yes” option have on a specific
interface ?
A. It will prevent all traffic through that interface
B. It will prevent all OSPF traffic through that interface
C. It will action a mirroring of all routing upgrades to that interface
D. It will prevent routes learned through the interface from being listed in the routing
table.
#################################################################################
####
When sending out an ARP request, an IP host is expecting what kind of address for an answer?
A. VLAN ID
B. 802.11g
C. IP address
D. MAC Address
####################################################################################
When adding a static route, you must always ensure that you add both the gateway and the
interface. FALSE
##################################################################################
MikoTik PPPoE Server can be used only within a broadcast domain, that is, users can not run PPPoE
protocol with a server if there is a router between the customer and that PPPoE server.
true
###################################################################################
Router A and B are both running as PPPoE servers on different broadcast domains of your network.
Is it possible to set Router A to use “/ppp secret” accounts from Router B to authenticate PPPoE
customers ?
false
####################################################################################
What is the protocol number used by the EoIP tunnel, to encapsulate Ethernet frames and send
them to the remote side of the EoIP tunnel
A. 47
B. 1194
C. 1723
D. 500
####################################################################################
When adding a user to your local ppp secrets/ppp profiles database, it is possible to
A. Allow/deny use of more than one login by this user

B. Allow only pppoe login
C. Allow login by pppoe and pptp, but deny login by l2tp
D. Set max values for total transferred bytes (up- and download)
E. Deny services (like telnet) only for this user or for one group of users
#####################################################################################
If ‘check-gateway’ is enabled for an ECMP route and one of the gateways is unreachable, then
A. the ECMP route becomes inactive

B. ECMP is going to send packets to all gateways even if one is unreachable
C. the unreachable gateway is not going be used in Round Robin algorithm
#####################################################################################
You want to create a route to the network 192.168.0.0/24. Which of the following is a legal
gateway?
A. 192.168.100.1
B. pppoe-out1
C. 192.168.0.1
D. ether1
#####################################################################################
It is possible to have OSPF and BGP configured on the same router?
true
#####################################################################################
The default value of ‘target-scope’ for a static route is:
A. 1
B. 255
C. 30
D. 10
#####################################################################################
Consider the following output from the command “/ip address print”:Flags: X – disabled, I –
invalid, D – dynamic
# ADDRESS NETWORK BROADCAST INTERFACE
0 10.10.10.1/32 10.10.10.2 0.0.0.0 pppoe-1
1 10.10.10.1/32 10.10.10.3 0.0.0.0 pppoe-2
This configuration is invalid because of the duplicate IP’s.
false
#####################################################################################
Which routing table is used to apply recursive routing at MikroTik RouterOS
A. It is only possible on the x86 platform

B. It is not possible
D. It is only possible in the main routing table
#####################################################################################
There are 6 routers running OSPF and connected with each other using point-to-point network
types. How many Designated Routers are there among them?
A. 15
B. 1
C. 6
D. 0
#####################################################################################
True or False: BGP can be used for internal routing, using one internal AS number.
true
#####################################################################################
Router has two gateways to reach a certain network both with check gateway activated. Choose
the option you can use to control active and backup gateway.
A. Scope
B. Interface
C. Routing mark
D. Distance
#####################################################################################
OSFP area ID does not need to be unique within the AS.
false
#####################################################################################
When using the “check gateway” function in creating a route, the following protocols can be
utilized to ensure the gateway address is reachable (choose all correct answers):
A. ICMP
B. UDP
C. MNDP
D. ARP
#####################################################################################
If router receives packet with TTL=1 then:
A. packet will not be forwarded

B. packet will be forwarded only to next L3 device
C. packet will always reach its destination
#####################################################################################
Which is the correct way to set a comment in a OSPF dynamic route:
A. It can be configured by setting up Routing filters

B. It can be configured manually in the Routing Table
C. A comment cannot be configured in a dynamic route
#################################################################################
####
When using routing option 'check-gateway=ping' after how many timeouts is gateway
considered unreachable:
A. 2
B. 1
C. 3
D. 4
#################################################################################
####
Route with lower distance will be preferred over the route with higher distance even if the
gateway is unreachable
True
#################################################################################
####
When adding a static route, you must always ensure that you add both the gateway and the
interface.
False
#################################################################################
####
You have a router with the following IP addresses:
ether1: 10.40.1.1/24
ether2: 10.250.1.1/30
ether3: 10.251.1.1/30
wlan1: 10.50.1.1/30
wlan2: 10.50.2.1/30
You have a customer directly connected to ether2, and another customer directly connected
to
ether3. Your wireless radios are used for wireless connectivity to two different towers, and
ether1 goes to another wireless access point for other subscribers. You need all of the subnets
distributed across your OSPF Network
A. Set OPSF networks to 10.0.0.0/8 only
B. Set OSPF Networks to 10.40.1.0/24, 10.250.1.0/30, 10.251.1.0/30, 10.50.1.0/30, and
10.50.2.0/30
C. Set OSPF Networks to 10.40.1.0/24, 10.250.1.0/30, 10.251.1.0/24, 10.50.1.0/30, and
10.50.2.0/30
E. set distribute-state=yes
F. Set Ethernet 2 and 3 to passive mode
G. Set Ethernet 1, 2, and 3 to passive mode
H. Set OSPF networks, to 10.50.1.0/30, 10.50.2.0/30
I. set distribute-default=always-type-1
J. Set Distribute-Connected=yes
#################################################################################
####
When using routing option 'check-gateway=ping' what is the ICMP echo request interval (in
seconds)?
A. 20s
B. 60s
C. 30s
D. 10s
#################################################################################
####
What is the administrative distance of OSPF routes?
A. 120
B. 10
C. 110
D. 20
#################################################################################
####
Mark the correct default route distances. Slide 39
A. eBGP distance is 25
B. OSPF distance is 110
C. RIP distance is 130
D. iBGP distance is 200
#################################################################################
####
For a user (one entry) in local PPP Secrets/PPP Profiles database, it is possible to:
A. Set max values for transferred data (Rx/Tx)
B. Allow login by PPPoE and PPTP, but deny login by L2TP
C. Allow/deny use of more than one login by this user
D. Deny services (like telnet) only for this user or for one group of users
E. Allow only PPPoE login
#################################################################################
####
PPPoE server only works within one Ethernet broadcast domain that it is connected to. If
there is a router between server and end-user host, it will not be able to create PPPoE tunnel
to that PPPoE server.
True
#################################################################################
####
RouterOS device has acquired an IP address from an ISP using DHCP client. The same
router is used for assigning IP addresses to local users using DHCP server, masquerade rule is
configured properly. Packets that are coming from the ISP have TTL=1. Select correct
statement:
A. All clients and router have access to the Internet
B. Neither router nor clients have access to the Internet
C. Router does not have access to the Internet, but clients have
D. Router has access to the Internet, but clients do not
#################################################################################
####
A network administrator has 2 vlans
/interface vlan
add name=vlan1 vlan-id=101 interface=ether1
add name=vlan2 vlan-id=102 interface=vlan1
any packet sent over "vlan2" interface
A. will have one vlan tag added to ethernet header - "102"
B. will have two vlan tags added to ethernet header - "101" and "102"
C. will have one vlan tag added to ethernet header - "101"
D. Wrong configuration because it is not possible to have a vlan over another vlan
E. will not go through at all because vlan1 will drop it
#################################################################################
####
RouterOS main routing table contains static, RIP, and OSPF routes destined to the same
network. Which of the following routes will be used if the administrative distance of each of
the routing protocol entries is set to their default values?
A. The RIP route
B. All three will load balance
C. The OSPF route
D. The static route
#################################################################################
####
Which VPN technologies can be used to bridge two remote networks?
A. EoIP
B. IPIP
C. L2TP/PPTP
D. IPSec
#################################################################################
####
When adding a user to your local ppp secrets/ppp profiles database, it is possible to
A. Allow/deny use of more than one login by this user
B. Deny services (like telnet) only for this user or for one group of users
C. Allow only pppoe login
D. Set max values for total transferred bytes (up- and download)
E. Allow login by pppoe and pptp, but deny login by l2tp
#################################################################################
####
OSPF router has priority 0 configured on one of its interfaces. In which condition below will it
become a designated router for the network configured on that interface? (select all that
apply)
A. The router can become designated router only if there there are only neigbors with the
same priority.
B. The router cannot become designated router since priority 0 prevents it
C. The router will become designated router if there is no other neighbor with priority 0,
since 0 mean the highest priority
D. The router can become designated router if the network-type is point-to-point
#################################################################################
####
If route type is 'blackhole', then packets to the destination network are going to be
A. sent back to the previous router
B. dropped on this router
C. dropped on this router and ICMP message will be sent back to the source
D. sent back to the source
#################################################################################
####
Mark all correct ECMP routes:
A. /ip route add dst-addr=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=10.10.10.1,10.10.10.1,10.20.20.1
B. /ip route add dst-addr=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=10.10.10.1,10.20.20.1
C. /ip route add dst-addr=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=10.10.10.1
D. /ip route add dst-addr=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=10.10.10.1,10.10.10.1
#################################################################################
####
VLAN is an implementation of the 802.1Q VLAN protocol by the MikroTik RouterOS. It allows
you to have multiple Virtual
LANs on a single ethernet or wireless interface, giving the ability to segregate LANs
efficiently.
How many different vlans are possible on a single ethernet port?
A. only one
B. 4096
C. 4095
D. 63
#################################################################################
####
A MikroTik system administrator implemented OSPF Routing protocol in the network. But
realized that he has a static
route on the routers. What can be done to make the static route work as a failover whenever
the dynamic routing protocol
fails.
A. He should increase the administrative distance of the static route
B. He should use "netwatch" to trigger static routes whenever OSPF fails
D. Delete all static routes because there is no way for it to work with OSPF
#################################################################################
####
What conditions listed below are required to set up an EoIP Tunnel?
A. both routers must have the same "Tunnel ID"
B. both routers must have different "MAC addresses"
C. works only between Mikrotik routers
D. both routers must have different "Tunnel ID" values
E. both routers must be have the same "MAC address"
#################################################################################
####
OSPF starts working on the router as soon as
A. at least one area is specified in the ospf area menu
B. at least one IP network is assigned in the ospf network menu
C. at least one interface is defined in the ospf interface menu
D. the routing package is enabled on the router
#################################################################################
####
A MikroTik Router has the following configuration
/ip address
add address=1.1.1.2/30 interface=ether1
/ip firewall mangle

add action=mark-connection chain=prerouting dst-port=80 new-connection-mark=web_c
passthrough=yes protocol=tcp
add action=mark-routing chain=prerouting connection-mark=web_c new-routing-mark=web
passthrough=no
/ip firewall nat
add action=masquerade chain=srcnat out-interface=ether3
/ip route
add gateway=1.1.1.1
add gateway=2.2.2.2 routing-mark=web
What can be said about the Web Access (port 80) by a customer connected at ether3 interface
with IP 192.168.10.2/24, gateway 192.168.10.1 ?
A. The Customer is unable to access the Web.

B. The customer will access the Web using the gateway 1.1.1.1
C. The customer will access the Web using the gateway 2.2.2.2
D. The Customer will access the Web by ECMP, by using both gateways 1.1.1.1 and 2.2.2.2
#################################################################################
####
It is possible to have OSPF and BGP configured on the same router?
TRUE
#################################################################################
####
Only OSPF routes distributed as "external" can be filtered with routing filters
False
#################################################################################
####
OSFP area ID does not need to be unique within the AS.
FALSE
#################################################################################
####
Define a routing loop (choose the most precise description)
A. situation where the packet is routed through the same sequence of routers until the TTL
expires
B. Situation where the packet does not reach it\'s destination
C. situation where the TTL of the packet expires
D. situation where the packet is routed through the same router twice

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1. Look at the picture.

Mark correct answer packet will use from router A to router F:

Which gateway will be used to get to the IP address 10.1.1.6?

6. /ip route configuration on router,

/ip route add gateway=192.168.0.1

Router needs to send packets to 192.168.3.240. Which gateway will be used?

/ip route add gateway=192.168.0.1

Router needs to send packets to 192.168.3.240. Which gateway will be used?

17. In case it is not administratively defined, how is OSPF Router ID determined?

home software hardware support downloads purchase training account

A. the required route is not in the routing table

A. Initialization, Session confirmation, Request and Offer

A. Route via gateway 3.3.3.3

A. /ip route add dst-address=172.16.0.0/24 gateway=10.10.0.2, /ip route add dst-

What is the minimum configuration a network administrator needs to do on a MikroTik router

A. Add a network to OSPF network configuration

A. PPTP over EoIP

A. Allow/deny use of more than one login by this user

A. the ECMP route becomes inactive

A. It is only possible on the x86 platform

A. packet will not be forwarded

A. It can be configured by setting up Routing filters

/ip firewall mangle

A. The Customer is unable to access the Web.

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