1.

 If router receives packet with TTL=1 then:

A. packet will always reach its destination

B. packet will be forwarded only to next L3 device
C. packet will not be forwarded
2. Which route will be used to reach host 192.168.1.55?

/ip route
add disabled=no distance=1 dst-address=192.168.1.0/24 gateway=1.1.1.1
add disabled=no distance=1 dst-address=192.168.1.0/25 gateway=2.2.2.2
add disabled=no distance=1 dst-address=192.168.0.0/16 gateway=3.3.3.3

A. Route via gateway 3.3.3.3

B. Route via gateway 2.2.2.2
C. Route via gateway 1.1.1.1
3. Which of the following conditions have to be fulfilled for two routers on one ethernet segment
to become ospf neighbors?

A. Hello and dead timers must be the same

B. Network-type must be the same
C. Cost must be the same
D. MTU must be the same
4. Consider the following diagram. Assuming that all the necessary configuration has already
been done on R2 (proxy-arp is disabled), to communicate from a device on LAN1 to a device on
LAN2, which of the following configurations on R1 would enable this?

A. /ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0 gateway=Ether1

B. /ip route add dst-address=192.168.0.0/24
gateway=192.168.0.1
C. /ip route add dst-address=192.168.1.0/24
gateway=192.168.99.2
D. /ip route add dst-address=0.0.0.0/0
gateway=192.168.99.2
E. /ip route add dst-address=192.168.1.0/24 src-
address=192.168.0.0/24 gateway=192.168.99.2
5. In broadcast networks OSPF depends on the following to function correctly.

A. Broadcast
B. ICMP
C. Multicast
D. UDP
E. TCP
6. EoiP is:

A. Layer-2 tunnel, that can be bridged

 B. Layer-3 tunnel
C. MikroTik proprietary tunnel protocol

7. When using routing option 'check-gateway=ping' what is the ICMP echo request interval (in
seconds)?

A. 60s
B. 30s
C. 20s
D. 10s
8. The 'check-gateway' option is enabled for one route. Select all statements that are true:

A. Gateway is checked every 10 seconds and after a

single failure, the gateway is considered unreacheable
B. In case of failure of the gateway, routes pointing to
that gateway will become inactive
C. Check gateway option can be configured for Ping,
ARP and RARP (reverse ARP)
D. Gateway is checked every 10 seconds and after 2
failures, the gateway is considered unreacheable
9. In OSPF settings, the NBMA Neighbor setting can be used to improve the stability of OSPF
across wireless links.

10. There are two routes in the routing table:

0 dst-addr=10.1.1.0/24 gateway=5.5.5.5
1 dst-addr=10.1.1.4/30 gateway=5.6.6.6

Which gateway will be used to get to the IP address 10.1.1.6?

A. 5.6.6.6
B. the required route is not in the routing table
C. both - half of the traffic will be routed through one
gateway, half through the other
D. 5.5.5.5
11. How is PPPoE concentrator discovered?

A. Manual IP address is necessary.

B. Layer2 broadcast (PADI frame).
C. Layer3 directed broadcast.
D. Layer4 port forwarding.
12. What is the minimum configuration necessary for establishing an IPIP tunnel?

A. Interface of the local and remote router on both

sides of the tunnel
B. Port configuration on both sides of the tunnel
C. Address of the local and remote router on both
sides of the tunnel
D. Tunnel ID of the local and remote router on both
sides of the tunnel
13. A routing table has following entries:

0 dst-address=10.0.0.0/24 gateway=10.1.5.126

1 dst-address=10.1.5.0/24 gateway=10.1.1.1

2 dst-address=10.1.0.0/24 gateway=25.1.1.1

3 dst-address=10.1.5.0/25 gateway=10.1.1.2

Which gateway will be used for a packet with destination address 10.1.5.126?

A. 10.1.1.2
B. 10.1.5.126
C. 10.1.1.1
D. 25.1.1.1
14. You can not use OSPF and RIP routing protocols simultaneously on the RouterOS.

15. There are two mangle rules:

0 chain=prerouting action=mark-routing new-routing-mark="aaa" passthrough=yes

1 chain=prerouting action=mark-routing new-routing-mark="bbb" passthrough=yes

What routing mark will the packet have after passing the forward chain?

A. "bbb"
B. "aaa" and "bbb"
C. "aaabbb"
D. "aaa"
16. There are two gateways to the Internet in a network on two separate routers. Both of them
have OSPF routing enabled and are redistributing their default gateways to the network
respectively. One does it as type 1, the other as type 2, cost configuration is the same on both
routers. What will be preferred gateway in the network?

A. The route distributed as type 1 will be the preferred

one
B. Traffic to Internet will be load-balanced between the
two routes as routes from both routers will be installed in
routing tables
C. MikroTik RouterOS does not distinguish types when
redistributing default route. RouterOS relies only on cost,
so route from the closest router in term of cost will be
chosen
 D. The route distributed as type 2 will be the preferred
one
17. In this ospf network (see diagram), we want to re-distribute routes from R5 to the R3 router.
Where do I have to create a virtual link?

A. There is no need for a virtual-link

B. Between R5 and R3
C. Between R1 and R4
D. Between R4 and R2

18. To securely bridge (Layer 2) together two remote networks the following methods can be
used:

A. IPIP with IPsec secret specified

B. SSTP or L2TP/IPsec
C. EoIP over SSTP or over L2TP/IPsec
D. EoIP with IPsec secret specified
E. SSTP with BCP or L2TP/IPsec with BCP
19. /ip route configuration on router,

/ip route add gateway=192.168.0.1

/ip route add dst-address=192.168.1.0/24 gateway=192.168.0.2
/ip route add dst-address=192.168.2.0/24 gateway=192.168.0.3
/ip route add dst-address=192.168.3.0/26 gateway=192.168.0.4

Router needs to send packets to 192.168.3.240. Which gateway will be used?

A. 192.168.0.1
B. 192.168.0.4
C. 192.168.0.3
D. 192.168.0.2
20. In an OSPF based network, you wish to force one particular router to always be the
Designated Router. You should set the priority value of that router to:

A. 255
B. 0
C. 1
21. A network administrator has 2 vlans
/interface vlan
add name=vlan1 vlan-id=101 interface=ether1
add name=vlan2 vlan-id=102 interface=vlan1
any packet sent over "vlan2" interface

A. will have two vlan tags added to ethernet header -

"101" and "102"
 B. will not go through at all because vlan1 will drop it
C. will have one vlan tag added to ethernet header -
"102"
D. will have one vlan tag added to ethernet header -
"101"
E. Wrong configuration because it is not possible to
have a vlan over another vlan
22. When using the "check gateway" function in creating a route, the following protocols can be
utilized to ensure the gateway address is reachable (choose all correct answers):

A. ICMP
B. ARP
C. MNDP
D. UDP
23. How many routing marks can be added to a RouterOS device?

A. 251
B. Unlimited
C. 100
D. 500
24. Observe the diagram and the routing table beneath it. Select which route will match packets
with the destination IP address 192.168.100.1

A. Route #1
B. None of the routes
C. Route #2
D. Route #3

25. When sending out an ARP request, an IP host is expecting what kind of address for an
answer?

A. 802.11g
B. MAC Address
C. VLAN ID
D. IP address