_______________________________________________________________________________________

Nombre del proyecto: Proyecto Costa Sur

Calculado por: ---
Revisado por: ---
Fecha: 14/04/2020
_______________________________________________________________________________________

Cálculo de la capacidad portante del Suelo

Datos del suelo y cimentación:

2 tonnef
c ≔ ―⋅ 2.04 ――― cohesión del terreno
3 m2 kN tonnef
20 ―― = 2.04 ―――
ϕ ≔ 35° ángulo de fricción m 2
m2
tonnef
ρs ≔ 2.3 ――― densidad del suelo
m3
B≔2 m ancho de la cimentación
L≔2 m largo de la cimentación
2
Df ≔ 1.5 m profundidad de desplante ⎛ ϕ⎞
ka ≔ tan ⎜45° - ―⎟ = 0.27
FS ≔ 3 factor de seguridad ⎝ 2⎠

β ≔ 0° inclinación de carga 180

atan ((0.67 ⋅ tan ((ϕ)))) ⋅ ―― = 25.13
π
Factores de capacidad: ϕ ≔ 25°
2
⎛ ϕ⎞ π ⋅ tan ((ϕ))
Nq ≔ tan ⎜45° + ― ⎟ ⋅e = 10.66
⎝ 2 ⎠

Nc ≔ ⎛⎝Nq - 1⎞⎠ ⋅ cot ((ϕ)) = 20.72

Nγ ≔ 2 ⋅ ⎛⎝Nq + 1⎞⎠ ⋅ tan ((ϕ)) = 10.88

Factores de forma:

B ⋅ Nq
Fcs ≔ 1 + ―― = 1.51
L ⋅ Nc
B
Fqs ≔ 1 + ―⋅ tan ((ϕ)) = 1.47
L
B
Fγs ≔ 1 - 0.4 ―= 0.6
L
Factores de profundidad: Factores de inclinación:
2
Df ⎛ β ⎞
Fcd ≔ 1 + 0.4 ⋅ ― = 1.3 Fci ≔ ⎜1 - ―― ⎟ =1
B ⎝ 90° ⎠
2 D
f
Fqd ≔ 1 + 2 ⋅ tan ((ϕ)) ⋅ ((1 - sin ((ϕ)))) ⋅ ― = 1.23 Fqi ≔ Fci = 1
B

Fγd ≔ 1 = 1 Fγi ≔ 1 = 1
Capacidad última:
tonnef
q ≔ ρs ⋅ Df = 3.45 ――― esfuerzo efectivo
m2
1 kgf
qu ≔ c ⋅ Nc ⋅ Fcs ⋅ Fcd ⋅ Fci + q ⋅ Nq ⋅ Fqs ⋅ Fqd ⋅ Fqi + ―⋅ ρs ⋅ B ⋅ Nγ ⋅ Fγs ⋅ Fγd ⋅ Fγi = 13.7 ――
2 cm 2
qu kgf
qadm ≔ ―― = 4.57 ――
FS cm 2

Otros factores:
tonnef
ρc ≔ 2.4 ―――
m3
ρs + ρc tonnef
ρprom ≔ ――― = 2.35 ―――
2 m3

es ≔ 10 cm espesor de losa
kgf
Sobrecarga ≔ 250 ―― sobrecarga asumida
m2

Capacidad admisible neta:

kgf
qadm.neta ≔ qadm - ρprom ⋅ Df - ρc ⋅ es - Sobrecarga = 4.17 ――
cm 2

Datos para coeficiente de Balasto:

u ≔ 0.35

tonnef
Es ≔ 10000 ―――
m2

Es kgf
kv ≔ ―――― = 5.7 ――
B ⋅ ⎛⎝1 - u ⎞⎠
2
cm 3
Dimensionamiento del ancho de cimentación del muro:

P ≔ 25 tonf carga en servicio por unidad de longitud

P
B ≔ ―――――― = 54.45 cm ancho de la cimentación
100 cm ⋅ qadm.neta

Dimensionamiento del peralte de cimentación del muro:

h1 ≔ 60 cm ϕc ≔ 0.85

kgf
d1 ≔ h1 - 8 cm = 52 cm f'c ≔ 210 ――
cm 2

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
kgf
ϕVc.muro ≔ ϕc ⋅ 0.53 ⋅ f'c ⋅ ―― ⋅ 100 cm ⋅ d1 = 33.95 tonnef
cm 2

Dimensionamiento del área de cimentación:

Pservicio ≔ ((228 + 205)) tonnef + ((64.44 + 59.54)) tonnef = 556.98 tonnef

Pservicio
Acimentación ≔ ―――= 13.371 m 2 Establecemos una dimensión: B ≔ 2.8 m
qadm.neta
Acimentación
Obtenemos la otra dimensión: L ≔ ―――― = 4.78 m
6.75 m ⋅ 3 m = 20.25 m 2 B

Verificación a punzonamiento:

Datos:

a ≔ 30 cm dimensión menor

b ≔ 125 cm dimensión mayor

h ≔ 80 cm pre-dimensionamiento de espesor

r ≔ 7 cm recubrimiento
3
ϕa ≔ ―in diámetro de diseño
4

d ≔ h - r - ϕa = 71.095 cm peralte efectivo

b
β ≔ ―= 4.17
a

b0 ≔ 2 ⋅ ((a + d)) + 2 ⋅ ((b + d)) = 594.38 cm perímetro crítico

 Tipo ≔ “INTERIOR” Ubicación de columna: INTERIOR, PERIMETRAL, ESQUINA

αs ≔ ‖ if Tipo ＝ “INTERIOR” = 40
‖ ‖
‖ ‖ 40
‖ if Tipo ＝ “PERIMETRAL”
‖
‖ ‖‖ 30
‖
‖ if Tipo ＝ “ESQUINA”
‖ ‖‖ 20
‖

Resistencia de esfuerzo al corte de punzonamiento

⎛ 4 ⎞ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾ kgf kgf

σc1 ≔ 0.27 ⎜2 + ― ⎟ ⋅ f'c ⋅ ―― 2
= 11.58 ――
⎝ β⎠ cm cm 2

⎛ αs ⋅ d ⎞ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
kgf kgf
σc2 ≔ 0.27 ⎜2 + ―― ⎟⋅ f'c ⋅ ―― = 26.55 ――
⎝ b0 ⎠ cm 2 cm 2

‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
kgf kgf
σc3 ≔ 1.1 ⋅ f'c ⋅ ―― 2
= 15.94 ――
cm cm 2

kgf
ϕσc ≔ ϕc ⋅ min ⎛⎝σc1 , σc2 , σc3⎞⎠ = 9.84 ――
cm 2

Esfuerzo último aplicado

kgf
σu ≔ 8.41 ――
cm 2

Ratio de punzonamiento

σu
RC ≔ ―― = 0.85
ϕσc
 CÁLCULO MANUAL DEL ESFUERZO ÚLTIMO APLICADO

1
γv2 ≔ 1 - ―――――― = 0.4815
⎛ 2 ⎞ ‾‾‾‾‾
b+d
1 + ⎜― ⎟ ⋅ ――
⎝3⎠ a+d

1
γv3 ≔ 1 - ―――――― = 0.3237
⎛ 2 ⎞ ‾‾‾‾‾
a+d
1 + ⎜― ⎟ ⋅ ――
⎝3⎠ b+d

x1 ≔ 0 centro de coordenadas en el
centro de la columnas
y1 ≔ 0

L1 L2 L3 L4

x2 -0.5 ((a + d)) 0 0.5 ((a + d)) 0

y2 0 0.5 ((b + d)) 0 -0.5 ((b + d))
((b + d)) ((a + d)) ((b + d)) ((a + d))
L
d d d d d
Ld 2 ⋅ (b + d) ⋅ d 2 ⋅ (a + d) ⋅ d 2 ⋅ (b + d) ⋅ d 2 ⋅ (a + d) ⋅ d

Ldx2 2 ⋅ ((b + d)) ⋅ d ⋅ -0.5 ((a + d)) 0 2 ⋅ ((b + d)) ⋅ d ⋅ 0.5 ((a + d)) 0
Ldy2 0 2 ⋅ ((a + d)) ⋅ d ⋅ 0.5 ((b + d)) 0 2 ⋅ ((a + d)) ⋅ d ⋅ -0.5 ((b + d))

b0 ≔ L1 + L2 + L3 + L4 = 594.38 cm
3 3 3 3

ΣLd ≔ L1 + L2 + L3 + L4 = 84514.89 cm 2
5 5 5 5

ΣLdx2
ΣLdx2 ≔ L1 + L3 = 0 cm 3 x3 ≔ ――― = 0 cm
6 6 ΣLd
ΣLdy2
ΣLdy2 ≔ L2 + L4 = 0 cm 3 y3 ≔ ――― = 0 cm
7 7 ΣLd

L1 L2 L3 L4

x2-x3 -0.5 ((a + d)) 0 0.5 ((a + d)) 0

y2-y3 0 0.5 (b + d) 0 -0.5 (b + d)

L ((b + d)) ((a + d)) ((b + d)) ((a + d))

d d d d d
3 3 3 3
L1 ⋅ d d ⋅ L1 L3 ⋅ d d ⋅ L3
3 3 3 3
Ixx ―――+ ―――+ L1 ⋅ d ⋅ L1 2 L2 ⋅ d ⋅ L2 2
―――+ ―――+ L3 ⋅ d ⋅ L3 2 L4 ⋅ d ⋅ L4 2

12 12 3 2 3 2 12 12 3 2 3 2

L2 ⋅ d 3 d ⋅ L2 3
L4 ⋅ d 3 d ⋅ L4 3

Iyy 2
3
2
3
2
3 3
2
L1 ⋅ d ⋅ L1 ―――+ ―――+ L2 ⋅ d ⋅ L2 L3 ⋅ d ⋅ L3 ―――+ ―――+ L4 ⋅ d ⋅ L4
3 1 12 12 3 1 3 1 12 12 3 1

Ixy 0 0 0 0
 I22 ≔ L1 + L2 + L3 + L4 = 239281425.7 cm 4
5 5 5 5

I33 ≔ L1 + L2 + L3 + L4 = 89539239.63 cm 4
6 6 6 6

I23 ≔ ⎛L1 + L2 + L3 + L4 ⎞ ⋅ cm 3 = 0 cm 4
⎝ 7 7 7 7⎠

Vu ≔ 351755.36 kgf

Mu2 ≔ 422919.74 kgf ⋅ cm γv2 ⋅ Mu2 = 203618.75 kgf ⋅ cm

Mu3 ≔ 35224.8 kgf ⋅ cm γv3 ⋅ Mu3 = 11402.92 kgf ⋅ cm

Punto A
x4 ≔ -0.5 ((a + d)) = -50.55 cm

y4 ≔ 0.5 ((b + d)) = 98.05 cm

Vu γv2 ⋅ ⎛⎝Mu2 - Vu ⋅ ⎛⎝y3 - y1⎞⎠⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝I33 ⋅ ⎛⎝y4 - y3⎞⎠ - I23 ⋅ ⎛⎝x4 - x3⎞⎠⎞⎠ γv3 ⋅ ⎛⎝Mu3 - Vu ⋅ ⎛⎝x3 - x1⎞⎠⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝I22 ⋅ ⎛⎝x4 - x3⎞⎠ - I23 ⋅ ⎛⎝y4 - y3⎞⎠⎞⎠ kgf
vuA ≔ ――- ―――――――――――――――――― - ―――――――――――――――――― = 8.25 ――
2
b0 ⋅ d I22 ⋅ I33 - I23 I22 ⋅ I33 - I23 2 cm 2

Punto B
x4 ≔ 0.5 ((a + d)) = 50.55 cm

y4 ≔ 0.5 ((b + d)) = 98.05 cm

Vu γv2 ⋅ ⎛⎝Mu2 - Vu ⋅ ⎛⎝y3 - y1⎞⎠⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝I33 ⋅ ⎛⎝y4 - y3⎞⎠ - I23 ⋅ ⎛⎝x4 - x3⎞⎠⎞⎠ γv3 ⋅ ⎛⎝Mu3 - Vu ⋅ ⎛⎝x3 - x1⎞⎠⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝I22 ⋅ ⎛⎝x4 - x3⎞⎠ - I23 ⋅ ⎛⎝y4 - y3⎞⎠⎞⎠ kgf
vuB ≔ ――- ―――――――――――――――――― - ―――――――――――――――――― = 8.23 ――
2
b0 ⋅ d I22 ⋅ I33 - I23 I22 ⋅ I33 - I23 2 cm 2

Punto C
x4 ≔ 0.5 ((a + d)) = 50.55 cm

y4 ≔ -0.5 ((b + d)) = -98.05 cm

Vu γv2 ⋅ ⎛⎝Mu2 - Vu ⋅ ⎛⎝y3 - y1⎞⎠⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝I33 ⋅ ⎛⎝y4 - y3⎞⎠ - I23 ⋅ ⎛⎝x4 - x3⎞⎠⎞⎠ γv3 ⋅ ⎛⎝Mu3 - Vu ⋅ ⎛⎝x3 - x1⎞⎠⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝I22 ⋅ ⎛⎝x4 - x3⎞⎠ - I23 ⋅ ⎛⎝y4 - y3⎞⎠⎞⎠ kgf
vuC ≔ ――- ―――――――――――――――――― - ―――――――――――――――――― = 8.4 ――
2
b0 ⋅ d I22 ⋅ I33 - I23 I22 ⋅ I33 - I23 2 cm 2

Punto D
x4 ≔ -0.5 ((a + d)) = -50.55 cm

y4 ≔ -0.5 ((b + d)) = -98.05 cm

Vu γv2 ⋅ ⎛⎝Mu2 - Vu ⋅ ⎛⎝y3 - y1⎞⎠⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝I33 ⋅ ⎛⎝y4 - y3⎞⎠ - I23 ⋅ ⎛⎝x4 - x3⎞⎠⎞⎠ γv3 ⋅ ⎛⎝Mu3 - Vu ⋅ ⎛⎝x3 - x1⎞⎠⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎛⎝I22 ⋅ ⎛⎝x4 - x3⎞⎠ - I23 ⋅ ⎛⎝y4 - y3⎞⎠⎞⎠ kgf
vuD ≔ ――- ―――――――――――――――――― - ―――――――――――――――――― = 8.41 ――
2
b0 ⋅ d I22 ⋅ I33 - I23 I22 ⋅ I33 - I23 2 cm 2

kgf
vu ≔ max ⎛⎝vuA , vuB , vuC , vuD⎞⎠ = 8.41 ――
cm 2