TUGAS KE 1 : MATEMATIKA DASAR 1

LIMIT FUNGSI

SOAL

x2 −9
1. limit x→3
x−3
x2 −9 (3)2 −9 9−9 0
Jawab : limit x→3 = = =
x−3 3−3 0 0
x2 −9 (x−3)(x+3)
Cara lain, limit x→3 = = (x + 3) = (3 + 3) = 6
x−3 (x−3)
x2 −3x+2
2. limit x→2
√x−2
x2 −3x+2 22 −3(2)+2 4−6+2 0
Jawab : limit x→2 = = =
√x−2 √(2)−2 √(2)−2 0
x2 −3x+2 √x+2 (x−1)(x−2) . (√x+2)
Cara lain, limit x→2 . =
√x−2 √x+2 (x−2)

= (x − 1). (√x + 2) = (2 − 1). (√2 + 2) = 1. √4 = 1. 2 = 2

√3x−2−√4x−3
3. limit x→1
x−1
√3x−2−√4x−3 √3(1)−2−√4(1)−3 0
Jawab : limit x→1 = =
x−1 1−1 0
√3x−2−√4x−3 √3x−2 +√4x−3
Cara lain, limit x→1 .
x−1 √3x−2 +√4x−3
(3x−2)−(4x−3)
limit x→1 (x−1).√3x−2 +√4x−3
−x+1
limit x→1 (x−1).√3x−2 +√4x−3
−(x+1) 𝟏
limit x→1 (x−1).√3x−2 +√4x−3
=-
𝟐
1−sin2 x
4. limit x→1 1 1 2
2 (sin2x−cos2 x)
1−sin2 x
Jawab : limit x→1 1 1
2 (sin x−cos x)2
2 2
1−𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥
limit x→1 1 1 1
2 (𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 𝑥)−(2−𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 .cos 𝑥)
2 2 2
2
1−𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 (1+𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥)(1−sin 𝑥)
= =
1−sinx (1−𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥)
1
= (1 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥) = 1+sin
2

sin2 x + tan2 x
5. limit x→0 1 2
x
2
sin2 x + tan2 x
Jawab : limit x→0 1 2
x
2
sin x sin x+tan x tan x sin x sin x tan x tan x
limit x→0 1 = 1 + 1
x. x x. x x .x
2 2 2
1 1
= 1 + 1 =2+2=4
2 2

x tan x
6. limit x→0
1−cos 3x
x tan x
Jawab : limit x→0
1−cos 3x
 x tan x
limit x→0 = 3
2 x)
1−(1−2 sin 2
x tan x x tan x 1x 1 2 𝟐
limit x→0 = 3 = 3 3 = 33 = 9 =
2 2x 2 sin x . x 2. . 𝟗
2sin 2 2 22 2

(x2 −1) tan( 2x−2)

7. limit x→1
sin2 (x−1)
(x2 −1) tan( 2x−2)
Jawab limit x→1
sin2 (x−1)
(x+1).(x−1) tan 2(x−1)
Limit x→1
sin(x−1) sin(x−1)
(x+1).2
limit x→1 = (1+1) x 2 = 4
(1x1)
sin 4𝑥 2
8. limit x→0 −
𝑥 2 𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝑥 𝑥2
sin 4𝑥 2
Jawab: limit x→0 −
𝑥 2 𝑡𝑎𝑛2𝑥 𝑥2
2 sin 2𝑥 cos 2𝑥.cos 2𝑥 2
limit x→0 −
𝑥 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 𝑥2
2𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 2𝑥 2
limit x→0 −
𝑥2 𝑥2
(2𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 2𝑥−2) (2𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 2𝑥−1) −2𝑠𝑖𝑛2 2𝑥)
limit x→0 = limit x→0 = limit x→0
𝑥2 𝑥2 𝑥2

−2 sin 2𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥
= limit x→0
𝑥2

= −2x2x2 = −𝟖
𝑠𝑖𝑛2 2𝑥− 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 2𝑥
9. limit x→𝜋
8 sin 2𝑥−𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝑥
𝑠𝑖𝑛2 2𝑥− 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2 2𝑥 (𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥− 𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥)(𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥+𝑐𝑜𝑠2𝑥)
Jawab: limit x→𝜋 = limit x→𝜋
8 sin 2𝑥−𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝑥 8 sin 2𝑥−𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝑥
𝜋 𝜋 1 1
limit x→𝜋 (𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑥 + cos 2𝑥) = sin 2 + cos 2 = √2 + √2 = √𝟐
8 8 8 2 2

1−𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝑥
10. limit x→0
𝑥 tan 2𝑥
1−𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝑥 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛2 𝑥 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥
Jawab : limit x→0 =limit x→0 = limit x→0
𝑥 tan 2𝑥 𝑥 tan 𝑥 𝑥
𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥 sin 𝑥 1
limit x→0 = limit x→0 tan 2𝑥 = 2− = 𝟏
𝑥 2