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l m
p
y k
x
10°
n
°
1 27
A K B
C 25° D
60° H
E F
G
3. In the figure (not to scale), x : y : z = 5 : 4 : 6. If XOY is a straight line then find the value of
x, y and z.
P Q
y°
x° z°
X Y
O
4. If DABC @ DPQR, and ÐP = 68°, ÐR = 57°, then find the values of ÐB and ÐC.
5. In DABC and DPQR, AB = PQ, ÐA = ÐP, ÐC = ÐR. Which congruency criteria do you use to prove
DABC @ DPQR and why ?
B C
60° 50°
A B D
If ÐA = 60° and ÐB = 50°, prove that :
(i) AD > CD (ii) AD > AC
8. In figure, if AB || DE, ÐBAC = 35° and ÐCDE = 53°, find ÐDCE.
9. How many triangles can be drawn having its angles as 45°, 64° and 72° ? Give reason for your
answer.
P
2x G 2x
A B
R
H 3x
C D
S
F Q
11. In the given figure, P is a transversed to lines m and n, Ð2 = 120° and Ð5 = 60°. Prove that
m || n.
2 1
3 4 m
6 5
7 8 n
12. In the given figure, the side BC of the triangle ABC is produced to D. If the bisectors of ÐABC
and ÐACD meet at E (given AB = AC) ÐA = 80°, find ÐBEC.
B
D C
13. In the following diagram XY is a line segment, O is its midpoint and ÐYOQ = ÐXOP and
ÐPYX = ÐQXY. Then prove that XQ = YP.
14. O is a point in the interior of a square ABCD such that OAB is an equilateral triangle. Show that?
OCD is an isosceles triangle.
15. The angles of a triangle are in the ratio 8 : 3: 4. Find the angles of the triangles.
17. Two lines l and m intersect at the point O and P is a point on a line n passing through the point
O such that P is equidistant from l and m. Prove that n is the bisector of the angles formed
by l and m.
18. ABC is right triangle with AB = AC. Bisector of ÐA meets BC at D. Prove that BC = 2AD.