Ying Wa Girls’ School

S.5 Mathematics Test 1

45 minutes
Name: ________________________( ) Class: 5____ Date: 10 – 11 – 2020 .

Section A Multiple Choice Questions (24 marks)

Answer ALL questions in this section. Write down your answers on page 2.

1. In the figure, AC and BD intersect at E. It is given that AB = AD and AD // BC.

If ÐBAE = 66°, then ÐAED =
A. 38°.
B. 57°.
*C. 104°.
D. 114°.

2. In the figure, O is the centre of circle ABC. BM = MC. AOM and BMC are straight lines. OM = 12 cm and
OC = 20 cm. Find AC.
A. 16 cm
*B. 16 5 cm
C. 16 6 cm
D. 16 7 cm

3. In the figure, O is the centre of the circle passing through A and B. AC and BC are tangents to the circle at
A and B respectively. BC is produced to D such that ÐACD = 134°. Find ÐAOC.
*A. 67°
B. 69°
C. 71°
D. 73°

4. In the figure, AD is a diameter of the circle ACD and AB touches the circle at A. If the radius of the circle
is 4 cm and AB = 6 cm, find the length of AC. D
A. 4 cm
B. 4.5 cm
*C. 4.8 cm
D. 6.4 cm
C

A B

P.8
5. Which of the following graphs may represent the circle x 2 + y 2 + 16 x + 10 y = 0 ?
A. B.

C. *D.

6. The equation of a circle is x2 + y2 – 12x + 2y – 19 = 0. The straight line y = x + 3 cuts the circle at A and
B. P is the mid-point of AB. Find the coordinates of P.
A. (0, 3)
*B. (1, 4)
C. (2, 5)
D. ( 1− 3 , 2 + 3 )

7. Consider two circles C1 : x2 + y2 + 8x - 6y + 9 = 0 and C2 : x2 + y2 + 8x - 6y = 0. Which of the following

must be true?
I. C1 and C2 are concentric circles.
II. The radius of C1 is greater than that of C2.
III. Both C1 and C2 cut the y-axis at two points.
*A. I only
B. III only
C. I and II only
D. II and III only

8. In the figure, O is the centre of circle AEC. BA and BD are tangents to the circle at A and C respectively.
OB intersects AC at G. AOFD and EFC are straight lines. If AE = AC, which of the following must be
true?
I. O, C, B and A are concyclic.
II. △OCD ~ △BAD
III. AC bisects ÐECB.
A. I and II only
B. I and III only
C. II and III only
*D. I, II and III

Answers for Section A (24 marks)

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

C B A C D B A D

2A2B2C2D
End of Section A

P.9
Section B Long Questions (36 marks)
Answer all questions. Show your working steps in the spaces provided.

9. In the figure, O is the centre of circle ABCD and AOD is a diameter of the circle. AC and OB intersect at
K. If ÐBOD = 140° and DA // CB, find C
(a)

(b)
ÐACB,
!!
ÐADC, and hence, AC : CD .
D

140°
(7 marks)
O K B

(a) ÐAOB = 180° – ÐDOB (adj. Ðs on st. line) 1M

= 180° – 140°
= 40°
∠AOB
ÐACB = (Ð at centre twice Ð at ⊙ce) 1M
2
40°
=
2
= 20° 1A

(b) ÐACD = 90° (Ð in semi-circle) 1A

In △ACD ,
ÐADC = 180° – ÐACD – ÐACB (Ð sum of △)
= 180° – 90° – 20°

!! = 70°
AC : CD = ∠ADC : ∠ACB (arcs prop. to angles at ⊙ce)
1A
1M
= 70° : 20°
=7:2 1A

P.10
10.
! !
In the figure, PQ is the tangent to the circle at P. QSR, PUQ and RTU are straight lines.

It is given that ÐPQR = 36°, ÐRST = 117° and PT = TS . Let ÐUPT = x.

P U Q
36°
T

117°
S

(a) Show that x = 27°.

(b) Prove that PR is a diameter of circle PRST.
(c) Prove that Q, S, T and U are concyclic.
(7 marks)
(a) ÐRPT = 180° – ÐRST (opp. Ðs, cyclic quad.)
= 180° – 117°
= 63°

∵
! !
ÐUPT = ÐPRT = x
PT = TS
(Ð in alt. segment)

(given)
∴ ÐPRT = ÐSRT = x (equal arcs, equal angles)
In △PQR,
ÐSRT + ÐPRT + ÐRPT + ÐUPT + ÐPQR = 180° (Ð sum of △)
x + x + 63° + x + 36° = 180° 3 marks: Complete proof with full reasons.
3x = 81° 2 marks: Complete proof with some reasons.
x = 27° 1 mark: Any related 1A
statement with correct reason.

(b) In △PRT,
ÐPTR = 180° – ÐPRT – ÐRPT (Ð sum of △)
= 180° – 27° – 63° 2 marks: Complete proof with full reasons.
= 90° 1 mark: Any related statement with correct reason.
∴ PR is a diameter of circle PRST. (converse of Ð in semi-circle)

Alternative Solution
ÐQPR = ÐQOT + ÐTPR
= 27° + 63° 2 marks: Complete proof with full reasons.
1 mark: Any related statement with correct reason.
= 90°
∴ PR passes through the centre. (converse of Ð in semi-circle)
∴ PR is a diameter of circle PRST.

(c) In △PRU,
ÐTUQ = ÐQPR + ÐPRU (ext. Ð of △)
= 90° + 27° 2 marks: Complete proof with full reasons.
= 117° 1 mark: Any related statement with correct reason.
∵ ÐTUQ = ÐRST
∴ Q, S, T and U are concyclic. (ext. Ð = int. opp. Ð)

Alternative Solution
In △SRT ,
ÐSTU = ÐTSR + ÐTRS (Ð sum of △)
= 117° + 27°
= 144° 2 marks: Complete proof with full reasons.
∵ ÐSTU + ÐUQS = 144° + 36° = 180° 1 mark: Any related statement with correct reason.
∴ Q, S, T and U are concyclic. (opp. Ðs supp.)
P.11
11. Circle C1 passes through points A(0, –10), B(–12, –18) and the origin.
(a) Find the equation of circle C1 in general form. (3 marks)
(b) Find the centre and the radius of circle C1. (2 marks)
(c) Let D be (–28, –17) and k be the shortest distance from D and C1.
(i) Determine whether D lies inside, outside or on C1.
(ii) Find the value of k.
(iii) Another circle C2 centred at D touches C1 externally. Find the equation of C2.
(5 marks)

(a) Let C1 be x2 + y2 + Dx + Ey + F = 0.
Put (0, 0) into C, we have F = 0. 1M + 1A for any correct term
Put (0, –10) into C, we have,
02 + (–10)2 + D(0) + E(–10) = 0
E = 10
Put (–12, –18) into C, we have,
(–12)2 + (–18)2 + D(–12) + (10)(–18) = 0
D = 24
∴ The equation is x2 + y2 + 24x + 10y = 0. 1A

(b) C1: x2 + y2 + 24x + 10y = 0

⎛ 24 10 ⎞
Centre = ⎜ − ,− ⎟
⎝ 2 2⎠
= (–12, –5) 1A
2 2
⎛ 24 ⎞ ⎛ 10 ⎞
Radius = ⎜⎝ 2 ⎟⎠ + ⎜⎝ 2 ⎟⎠ − 0

= 13 1A

( −28 + 12) + ( −17 + 5)

2 2
(c) (i) Distance from D to centre = 1M
= 20
> 13
∴ It lies outside C1. 1A f.t.
(ii) k = 20 – 13
=7 1A
(iii) Equation of C2:
(x + 28)2 + (y + 17)2 = 72 1M for radius = 7
(x + 28)2 + (y + 17)2 = 49 1A or x2 + y2 + 56x + 34y + 1024 = 0

P.12
12. In the figure, the circle C1 intersects C2 at A and P. C is the centre of C1 and lies on C2. O is a point on C1
such that OPQ touches C2 at P. OAB is a straight line and B is on C2.
Q

C2
P

C1

O A B

(a) (i) Show that CP is the angle bisector of ÐOPA.

(ii) Hence, show that △POC ≅ △PAC.
(4 marks)
(b) A rectangular coordinate system, with O as the origin, is introduced in the figure such that OAB
lies on the positive x-axis. It is given that the equation of C1 is x2 + y2 – 16x – 12y = 0.
(i) Find the coordinates of A.
(ii) Find the equation of the tangent to C1 at A.
(iii) Find the equation of another tangent to C1, which is parallel to the tangent in (b)(ii).
(8 marks)
area of ΔOCA
(iv) [Bonus] By finding the coordinates of P and B, find . (3 marks)
area of ΔCAB

(a) (i) ÐOPC = ÐCAP (Ð in alt. segment)

∵ CP = CA (radii)
∴ ÐCAP = ÐCPA (base Ðs, isos. △)
∴ ÐOPC = ÐCPA
∴ CP is the angle bisector of ÐOPA.
2 marks: Complete proof with full reasons.
1 mark: Any related statement with correct reason.

(ii) Join OC.

∵ OC = PC (radii)
∴ ÐOPC = ÐAPC (by ai)
∴ ÐCOP = ÐCPO (base Ðs, isos. △)
= ÐCPA (by ai)
= ÐCAP
CP = CP (common side)
∴ △POC ≅ △PAC (AAS)
2 marks: Complete proof with full reasons.
1 mark: Any related statement with correct reason.

(b) (i) ∵ A lies on the x-axis.

∴ Let A be (x, 0). 1M
x2 + (0)2 – 16x – 12(0) = 0
x2 – 16x = 0
x = 0 (rej.) or x = 16
∴ The coordinates of A are (16, 0). 1A

P.13
 ⎛ −16 −12 ⎞
(ii) Centre of C1 = ⎜ − ,− = (8, 6)
⎝ 2 2 ⎟⎠
0−6 3
Slope of CA = = −
16 − 8 4
∵ CA ⊥ tangent (tangent ⊥ radius)
⎛ 3⎞ 4
∴ Slope of tangent = −1÷ ⎜ − ⎟ = 1M + 1A
⎝ 4⎠ 3
4
y − 0 = (x − 16)
3
4 64
y= x−
3 3
4 64
∴ The equation of tangent required is y = x− . 1A or 4x – 3y – 64 = 0
3 3

(ii) Let AD be a diameter of C1 and the coordinates of D be (x, y).

x + 16 y+0
8= 6=
2 and 2 1M
x=0 y = 12
∴ The coordinates of D are (0, 12).
4
∴ The equation of tangent required is y = x + 12 . 1M + 1A or 4x – 3y + 36 = 0
3
Alternative Solution
4
Let y = x + c be the equation of tangent required, where c is a constant.
3
2
⎛4 ⎞ ⎛4 ⎞
x + ⎜ x + c ⎟ − 16x − 12 ⎜ x + c ⎟ = 0
2

⎝3 ⎠ ⎝3 ⎠
25 2 ⎛ 8 ⎞
9
( )
x + ⎜ c − 32⎟ x + c 2 − 12c = 0
⎝3 ⎠
1M

D=0 1M
2
æ8 ö æ 25 ö 2
ç c - 32 ÷ - 4 ç ÷ ( c - 12c ) = 0
è3 ø è 9 ø
112
-4c 2 - c + 1024 = 0
3
64
c = 12 or c=- (rej.)
3
4
∴ The equation of tangent required is y = x + 12 . 1A
3

(iv) Let M be the mid-point of OA.

⎛ 16 + 0 ⎞
Coordinates of M = ⎜ ,0⎟ = (8, 0)
⎝ 2 ⎠
∵ △OAP is an isosceles triangle and OM = MA.
∴ PM ⊥ OA (prop. of isos. △)
∴ x-coordinate of P = 8
(8)2 + y2 – 16(8) – 12y = 0
y2 – 12y – 64 = 0
y = 16 or y = –4 (rej.)
∴ The coordinates of P are (8, 16). 1A
P.14
C2 passes through C (8, 6), P (8, 16) and A(16, 0).
Let C2 be x2 + y2 + Dx + Ey + F = 0.
Put (16, 0) into C, we have, (16)2 + (0)2 + D(16) + E(0) + F = 0.
Put (8, 6) into C, we have, (8)2 + (6)2 + D(8) + E(6) + F = 0.
Put (8, 16) into C, we have, (8)2 + (16)2 + D(8) + E(16) + F = 0.
∴ D = – 36, E = – 22 and F = 320.
∴ The equation of C2 is x2 + y2 – 36x – 22y + 320 = 0.
Let B be (x, 0).
∴ The coordinates of B are (20, 0). 1A
Area of △OCA : area of △CAB = OA : BA
= 16 : (20 – 16)
=4:1 1A

End of Section B
End of Paper

P.15