A absorbability ~ putere de absortyie action ~ funcfionare, acjiune, condensator variabil

absorbable ~ absorbabil comanda adjustable lever ~ parghie cu braf

A absorbent power ~ putere de action of rust ~ ruginire de lungime variabila
abaft ~ inspre pupa absorbjie activity ~ funcjionare a unei masjni adjustable rod - tija/bara reglabila
abbreviate ~ a abrevia, a prescurta, abundance ~ abundenja, frecvenfa actual - efectiv, prezent, real, adjustable spanner ~ cheie
a simplifica accelerate ~ a accelera; a ambala concret reglabila/universala
abeam ~ la travers accelerated - accelerat; ambalat actual efficiency ~ randament adjustable wrench ~ cheie franceza
ability ~ capacitate acceleration ~ accelerate efectiv adjusted ~ corectat, reglat
able seaman - marinar brevetat acceleration lever ~ maneta de actual power ~ putere efectiva adjusting - reglabil; ajustabil
abnormal ~ anormal accelerate accelerative force - forja actuate - a acfiona adjustment ~ ajustare, reglare,
aboard ~ la bord de accelerate actuating appliance ~ potrivire, rectificare
about ~ aproximativ, circa accelerator ~ accelerator dispozitiv/element de acfionare admiral ship ~ nava amiral
above ~ deasupra, sus; peste, in acceptance ~ acceptare actuation ~ acfionare admirality ~ amiralitate
plus; inainte de accessible ~ accesibil accessory ~ actuator ~ maneta/parghie de admirality constant/coefficient -
abradant ~ abraziv accesoriu; piesa auxiliara pornire coeficient al amiralitafii/de
abrade - a lefui, a poliza; a rectifica accessory drive ~ acfionare 9A deplasament
abraser ~ abraziv auxiliara acute ~ ascujit, acut admissible ~ admisibil
abrasion ~ abraziune, sjefuire accident - accident; avarie; pana adapt ~ a ajusta, a adapta add ~ a admissible stress ~ solicitare
abrasive cleaning ~ cura^are prin accidental ~ accidental, intamplator adauga, a aduna admisibila
sablare accommodation davit ~ gruiul addendum circle - cere exterior (la admission ~ admisie, admisiune;
abrasive cloth ~ panza de $mirghel scarii de bord roti dinjate) intrare; sosire
abrasive disc ~ disc de rectificat; accommodation ladder ~ scara de addition - adaos, impuritate, corp admission aperture ~ fanta de
piatra de polizor bord strain; suma admisie
abrasive wheel - disc abraziv; according to ~ in conformitate cu; additive - aditiv, care se adauga admission cam ~ cama a supapei de
piatra de polizor potrivit cu adequate ~ adecvat, corespunzator, admisie
abrasive/abrassive - abraziv; accumulator ~ acumulator potrivit admission gear - mecanism pentru
material abraziv accumulator cell ~ element de adhere ~ a adera, a se lipi deschiderea si inchiderea supapei de
abreast - la traversul navei, bord la acumulator adhesion ~ adeziune, aderenfa, lipire admisie
bord accuracy ~ exactitate, precizie adiabat ~ adiabata, curba adiabata admission lead ~ avans la admisie
abrupt ~ abrupt, brusc absolute ~ accurate ~ exact, corect, precis adiabatic compression – admission opening - orificiu de
absolut acid ~ acid; acru acidity ~ aciditate comprimare adiabatica admisie
absolute density ~ densitate acknowledge ~ a confirma adjacency - adiacenta, atingere admission stroke ~ cursa de
absolute acknowledge ~ confirmare adjacent ~ adiacent; alaturat admisie (apistonului)
absolutely - in mod absolut, acknowledgement ~ constatare, adjust - a ajusta; a regla; a adapta; a admit ~ a deschide admisia
complet confirmare; chitanja acoustic(al) ~ calibra; a potrivi; a rotunji adsorbant/adsorbent ~ adsorbant
absorb ~ a absorbi; a aspira; a acustic adjustability ~ reglabilitate advance - avans; depasjre; maintare
consuma adjustable capacitor/condenser ~ advices - sfat; aviz
advisable ~ recomandabil, indicat air conditioning ~ aer conditional
advise ~ a sfatui, a recomanda air cooled ~ racit cu aer
aerate ~ a aerisi, a aera air density - densitate a aerului
aeration ~ aerisire air duct - canal/conducta/burlan de
aerial winch ~ vinci antena aer/aeraj, aducfie de aer
aerial/antenna ~ antena air ejector fan ~ ventilator
afloat ~ pe mare, pe apa, care air engine ~ compresor air excess ~
plute§te exces de aer
afloat service ~ serviciu la bord air exhaust ~ esapament/evacuare a
afore ~ spre prova aerului
after - la/spre pupa; dupa air feed ~ alimentare cu aer
after end ~ pupa air flow - curent de aer
after peak tank/aft, peak tank ~ air foam stationary extinguisher ~
tanc mic in extremitatea pupa stingator staf ionar aerospuma
aftercastle ~ duneta,.castel pupa air gauge - manometru
afterpeak ~ afterpic air hole ~ gura de ventilare
afterpost ~ etambou air inlet ~ admisie aer
afterward(s) - spre pupa, in pupa air inlet temperature ~ temperatura
aftmost ~ eel mai din pupa, de admisie
extremitatea pupa air input ~ alimentare cu aer
ag(e)ing ~ imbatranire age - durata air intake ~ tub de aspirate a
de func|ionare aerului; priza de aer
agent ~ agent; mediu; substanfa air operated ~ cu comanda
10 pneumatica
A air output ~ debit de aer evacuat
air preheater tube ~ tub (feava) de
aggravate - a agrava, a inrautafi; a
preincalzire a aerului
tngreuia
air pressure reading - citirea
aggravation ~ agravare, inrautafire
presiunii aerului
agree ~ a fi de acord (cu); a conveni
air register ~ contor (registru) de
(asupra); a consimji
aer
ahead ~ inainte; in prova air ~ aer; a
air sand blower ~ dispozitiv de
aerisi, a ventila
sablat
air bottle ~ butelie cu aer
air shaft ~ put de ventilare; canal de
air cleaner - filtru de aer
aerisire
air compressor ~ compresor
air valve ~ obturator de aer
air-blower/air blower ~
ventilator/suflanta
air-conditioned ~ cu aer conditional
air-cooled engine - motor cu racire
cu aer
air-cooler ~ racitor cu aer; racitor de
aer
aircraft carrier - nava portavion
air-flow meter ~ contor de aer
air-manifold - distributor de aer
air-mass flow ~ circulatia masei
(cantitafii) de aer
air-pressure gauge - manometru
(pentru aer)
air-proof ~ etans (la aer); inchis
ermetic
air-vent ~ ventil de aerisire
alarm - alarma, avertizor; a alarma
alarm bell - clopot de alarma
alarm gauge - manometru
semnalizator
alignment error ~ eroare de reglare
alignment of the bearings ~
alinierea
lagarelor (cuzinejilor)
alignment/alinement ~ aliniere;
jalonare; centrare; etalonare;
echilibrare; reverificare
alive ~ in funcfiune, sub curent
alkalinity - alcalinitate
all hands ~ tot echipajul
all hands on deck ~ manevra cu tot
echipajul
all purpose ~ universal
all welded ~ in intregime sudat
allowable ~ admisibil, permis
alloy ~ aliaj
alloy steel ~ ofel aliat
alongside - de-a lungul
11A
alteration ~ transformare;
schimbare;
mod ifi care
alternance ~ alternanta
alternate ~ alternativ; a alterna
alternating ~ alternativ, alternant
alternating ~ curent; curent
alternativ
alternating current
balance/compensator ~
compensator de curent alternativ
alternating stress -
tensiune/solicitare
alternanta
alternating-current generator ~
generator de curent alternativ
alternation ~ alternanta; schimbare;
modificare
alternative - alternativ; schimbator;
variabil
alternator ~ alternator
alternator gear ~ mecanism
alternator, alteromotor-motor
electric de curent alternativ
alumina ~ alumina aluminia
carrier ~ vrachier pentru
transportat aluminiu
aluminium - aluminiu
amidships ~ la/in mijlocul navei
ammeter ~ ampermetru
ammonia ~ amoniac
ammonia tanker/ammonia carrier
~ tanc care transports amoniac
lichid
amount ~ marime; valoare;
cantitate; total; numar; volum
amount of heat ~ cantitate de
caidura
amperage ~ intensitate a curentului
amphibious assault ship ~ nava
amfibie de asalt
amphibious command ship - nava
amfibie de comandament
amphibious ship/vessel ~ nava
amfibie
amplify ~ a amplifica
amplifying ~ amplificator, de
amplificare
amplitude ~ amplitudine
analogue/analog ~ analog
analyse/analyze - a analiza; a
cerceta
analyser/analyzer - analizor,
analizator
anchor ~ ancora
anchor chain quick releasing
devices ~ dispozitive eliberare
rapida a lanjului de ancora
anchor chain ~ lanjul ancorei
anchor windlass ~ vinci de ancora
anchorage ~ ancora; ancorare; cablu
de ancorare; consolidare
anchor-handling machinery ~
mecanisme de manevrare a ancorei
anchoring - ancorare; loc de ancoraj
ancilliary ~ suplimentar; auxiliar
ancilliary circuit ~ circuit de
serviciu
angle ~ unghi; colfar
angle of incidence - unghi de atac
angular ~ unghiular; cu muchii
ascujite
angular acceleration ~ accelerate
unghiulara
angular movement - miscare
unghiulara
annex ~ anexa, adaos, supliment; a
anexa
announce - a anunja; a semnala
annular ~ circular; rotund; inelar
anode ~ anod
anomaly — anomalie, unghi polar
answer ~ raspuns, rezultat; solute
antenna/aerial ~ antena
anti-clockwise ~ in sens contrar
acelor de ceasornic
anticorrosive ~ anticorosiv
12
A asphalt tanker ~ nava care
anticorrosive admixture - aditivi
anticorozivi (ulei)
anticorrosive coating - vopsea
anticoroziva
anticorrosive paint - vopsea
anticoroziva
antifouling paint ~ vopsea/pitura
antivegetativa
anti-freeze ~ antigel
antifreeze compound ~ amestec
antigel
antifreezing ~ impotriva inghetarii
antifriction alloy - aliaj antifrictiune
antifriction metal ~ metal
antifrictiune
antifrictional ~ de antifrictiune
antinoise ~ anizgomot
antirust ~ anticoroziv antirust
paint ~ vopsea anticorziva
antiscale ~ dezincrustant
apparent propeller slip ~
alunecarea aparenta a elicei
approximately ~ aproximativ
aqueous solution ~ solute apoasa/
de apa
arctic service ship/vessel – nava
arctica
armature ~ indus (al masjnii
electrice)
armour plating - blindaj (al navei)
artificial cold - frig artificial
artificial draught - tiraj artificial
asbestos ~ azbest
asbestos cord ~ §nur de azbest
transporta asfalt
aspirated engine ~ motor ventilat
aspiration manifold - galerie
colector de aspirate
assembling ~ asamblare assess - a
evalua ; a stabili
assume ~ a presupune
astern - la (spre) pupa
astern run(ning) ~ mars,
(deplasare) inapoi
athwartship ~ de-a latul navei
atmosphere - atmosfera
atomiser/atomizer - atomizer,
pulverizator, injector
atomize ~ a pulveriza
attack - a ataca, a coroda
attack ~ corodare, atac
attain ~ a obtine; a atinge
autogenous walding ~ sudura
autogena
automation - automatizare
auxiliary connecting-rod ~ biela
secundara (bieleta)
auxiliary deep submerge ship ~
nava auxiliara pentru lucrari sub apa
auxiliary diesel engine ~ motor
diesel auxiliar
auxiliary feed-back valve ~ supapa
auxiliara de verificare a admisiei
auxiliary machinery - masjni
auxiliare
auxiliary sailing vessel ~ nava
auxiliara cu vele
auxiliary steam stop valve - supapa
auxiliara de oprire a aburului
auxiliary system ~ sistem auxiliar
available - disponobil, util efectiv,
real available surface ~ spatiu liber,
suprafaja disponibila
average pressure - presiune medie
awning ~ tenda
axial - axial
axial bearing ~ lagar axial
axial piston pump - pompa cu
piston axial
axial stern ramp ~ rampa la pupa la
ro-ro
axle ~ osie
13B
B
babbit ~ aliaj antifricfiune,
compozif ie pentru lagSre
back ~ inapoi

back action ~ acjiune inversa
back an anchor ~ a imperechea o
ancora
back and forth motion - mi§care
alternative
back axle ~ ax/osie din spate
back axle ~ punte din spate
back electromotive force - tensiune
contraelectromotoare
back flow - curgere in sens invers,
curent invers
back gear ~ angrenaj intermediar
background ~ fundal, zgomot de
fond backlash ~ mers in gol
back motion ~ mers inapoi (al
navei)
back nut ~ contrapiulifa
back off - a de§uruba
back pressure ~ contrapresiune
back-pressure valve ~
supapaVventil de rejinere
back reaction ~ reacjie inversa
back side - latura din spate
backstay ~ cablu de ancoraj,
patarafina
backward ~ inapoi, in sens invers
backward flow - contracurent
backward push ~ reacfiune, recul
backwater pump ~ pompa pentru
apa de recirculafie
bad ~ rSu, defect, nefavorabil,
periculos
baffle ~ ecran; deflector
baffle plate ~ deflector bag ~ sac,
punga bail ~ maner, toarta, ispo
l bail ~ a scoate apa cu ispolul
balance ~ cantar, contragreutate
balancing ~ balansare, echilibrare,
simetrizare, neutralizare
balancing piston ~ piston de
echilibrare (la turbine cu abur)
balancing tank - tanc de
compensare
bale - balot, marfa, manunchi
ball ~ bila, minge, sfera, rulment,
flotor
ballast ~ balast, lest
ballast dredger ~ §alanda de draga
ballast pumping system ~ instalatie
de pompare balast
ballast tank ~ tanc de balast
ball-bearing ~ rulment cu bile
ballhead/ball head ~ cap sferic cu
greutaji
ball-like ~ in forma de bila, sferoidal
ball nut - piulija sferica
balustrade ~ parapet, balustrada
banana carrier - nava care
transporta banane
band ~ banderola, chinga, rigla,
platbanda
banked ~ montat in paralel
banker - nava care pescuie§te in
apele insulei Terra Nova
banking pin - §tift opritor/de
limitare
banking screw - §urub de oprire
bank of tubes - fascicul tubular bar
~ bar (unitate de masura); bara; tija
bar ~ a inchide, a bara; a exclude, a
interzice
bare ~ gol, neizolat
barge ~ barja, barca bear/bore/borne ~ a purta, a sprijini
barge carrier - nava port-§alande bear axle ~ arbore/ax planetar,
barge-carrying ship - nava semiax
oceanica de transportat barje bearable ~ suportabil
barge tank - petrolier, tanc petrolier bearer – suport
bark - bare, barcaz bearer bar ~ bara de suport
14 bearing ~ lagar, cuzinet; pivot,
reazem,apasare
B bearing area - suprafaja de reazem,
barrel - butoi, teava, baril, tambur,
suprafaja portanta
bobina
bearing brass/bush - cuzinet
barrel - tambur de vinci
bearing cage ~ colivia rulmentului
barrel-shaped ~ in forma de butoi
bearing cover - capac de lagar
barren – neproductiv
bearing depth ~ inaltime utila a
barrier - bariera, baraj, barare, dig,
filetului
balustrada
bearing liner - cuzinet de lagar
barycentre ~ centru de greutate
bearing neck ~ guler de cuzinet
barye ~ bar (unitate de presiune)
bearing oil ~ ulei pentru lagare
basic shaft ~ arbore unitar
bearing separator ~ colivia
basin ~ bazin, rezervor, rada
rulmentului
basin ~ port natural, doc portuar
beat ~ lovire, pulsatie. §oc
batter ~ a bate, a batatori, a lamina,
be at a dead end ~ a fi in impas
a demola
beat in (a nail) ~ a bate (un cui)
battery ~ baterie electrica, element
be clapped out ~ a fi complet
galvanic
dezafectat (un aparat, o masjna)
bay - cadru, platforma, ni§a, stativ
become/became/become ~ a deveni
bay - baie, golf
become coated ~ a fi placat, a se
beach ~ plaja, litoral, maS, jarm
acoperi
beach gear ~ aparataj costier de
become rusty ~ a rugini bed ~ strat,
salvare
pat, cadru, bane, fundament bed ~ a
beacon ~ baliza, far
rezema, a sprijini
bead ~ talon, umar, granula,
bedding of pipes ~ montare a tevilor
bordura
bed of ballast ~ strat de balast
beak ~ §tift, preeminent, cioc
bed plate/bedplate – postament
beam ~ grinda; traversa
be equal to ~ a egaliza, a netezi
beaming ~ focalizare
be extinguished - a fi stins, a se
bean ~ duza
stinge
 be fool-proof ~ a fi foarte simplu de
manuit
before hand ~ din vreme; din timp
be frozen ~ a fi inghetat
behaviour/behavior ~ cornportare,
comportament
behind ~ in urma, in intarziere,
defazat
be in charge ~ a fi responsabil de, a
avea responsabilitatea pentru
be in contact ~ a veni in contact, a
atinge
bell ~ calota, clopot, sonerie
bell clock - ceasornic/clopot cart
bell crank - parghie cotita, parghie
cu articulajie
belled file ~ pila convexa
bellied - bombat, convex
belt ~ curea, Centura; Centura de
baleiaj
15B
belt drive ~ transmisie/actionare
prin curea
bend/bent/bent — a incovoia; a
indoi; a curba; a inclina
bend ~ a face un nod; a lega o
parama; a inverga; a prinde lanful la
ancora
bend ~ incovoiere; indoitura; cot
bending ~ mdoire
berth ~ dana; cu§eta
bilge - santina; gurna
bilge keel ~ chila de ruliu
bilge pumping system ~ sistem de
pompare a apei de santina
bilge separator ~ separator santina
bilge suction line - tubulatura de
aspiratie a apei de santina
bilge suction pipe - conducta de
aspiratie a apei de santina
bilge wash pump - pompa de spalat
santina
billion ~ miliard
bimethyl ~ etan, dimetil bin ~
recipient, cupa, rezervor
binary ~ dublu, compus din doua
elemente
bind ~ piesa de legatura
bind/bound/bound ~ a lega, a fixa,
a lipi, a angrena
binder ~ parghie de strangere
binder beam ~ traversa de legatura
binder plug - bolf de strangere
binding ~ fretare, gripare,
tnjepenire, legare
binding agent – liant
binding band ~ Centura, bandaj
binding material - material liant,
ciment, adeziv
binding nut ~ piulita de strangere
binding rivet ~ nit pentru montaj
binding screw ~ surub de strangere
16
binocular ~ binoclu
biodegradable - biodegradabil
biphase ~ bifazat, bifazic
biplug ~ fisa dubla
bipod ~ suport cu doua picioare
bipolar - cu doi poli
birectangular ~ cu doua unghiuri
drepte
birth ~ generate, producere
bisect ~ a secjiona, a impar^i in
doua bit ~ cifra binara, bavura
bit end ~ cap al bielei
biting ~ taios
bits ~ f£lci de menghina
bitt ~ baba
bitumen - bitum, asfalt
bitumen carrier ~ tanc pentru
transportat bitum lichid
bitumen coat ~ acoperire cu bitum
bituminize ~ a impregna cu bitum
bivalved ~ bivalv, cu doua supape
black - negru; tntunecat
black cargo - Incarcatura de
produse de petrol brut
blacken ~ a innegri, a mtuneca
black oil ~ reziduuri petroliere grele,
pacura
black-out voltage ~ tensiune d?
blocare
blackwash ~ a innegri, a vopsi cu
negru
blade ~ pala, paleta; paleta de
turbina
bladed - cu palete
blank ~ orb; gol; alb; nefinisat;
neizolat
blanket ~ inveli§
blank flange ~ flansa oarba
blankness ~ gol, vid, vacuum
blast — suflare, sunet
blast engine ~ suflanta
blast ~ a sufla puternic, a sabla
blast air ~ aer suflat, vant
B bloating ~ umflare. inibibare
blast cooling - racire brusca
blast drying - uscare in curent de
aer
blaster ~ explozor
blast in ~ a sufla
blaze ~ luminozitate. flacara
blaze - a marca, a lumina. a incepe
bleed - ajutaj
bleed/bled/bled ~ a purja, a se
scurge
bleeder - ventil de purjare, robinet
de golire. supapa de siguranta
bleeding ~ scurgere, evacuare
bleeding tap - robinet de golire
bleeding wing tank ~ tanc lateral de
evacuare
bleed pipe ~ teava de scurgere
bleed screw ~ surub tubular
blend ~ amestec
blend - a amesteea
blendable ~ miscibil
blended fuel ~ carburant etilat
blended gasoline - benzina etilata
blender ~ amestecator. agitator
blending ~ amestec, amestecare,
dozare blind ~ orb, gol
blind flange - flansa oarba
blinding ~ colmatare
blind nut ~ piulita oarba
blind plug - flansa oarba
blink ~ a licari. a transmite semnale
Morse
blister ~ gol, bula de aer
blistered surface - suprafata cu
goluri/cu ochiuri
block - scripete, macara: bloc
blockage ~ blocare, mfundare
 block bearing - lagar monobloc
block (shoe) brake - frana cu saboti
blocker ~ dispozitiv de blocare
blocking ~ blocare. Oprire
blocking gear ~ dispozitiv de
blocare/de fixare
blocking screw ~ surub de blocare
block motor ~ motor monobloc
block up ~ a bloca, a colmata
blow/blew/blown ~ a sufla
blow ~ soc. lovitura. lovire
blow-back ~ rateu in carburator;
presiunea gazului
blow by ~ a purja
blow clear ~ a purja
blow clear – purjare
blow cold ~ a sufla aer rece
blow-down line/pipe ~ teava de
golire/de evacuare/de purjare
blow-down valve - supapa de
extractie/de descarcare
blower - suflanta. ventilator;
exhaustor
blower fan ~ ventilator suflant
blower-fed engine ~ motor cu
compresor/supraalimentat
blow off ~ a purja, a evacua
(aburul); a sufla; a exploda
blow-off cock ~ robinet de purjare
blow-off valve - supapa de siguranta
blow-out ~ suflare
blow-out ~ a sufla
blowtorch ~ lampa de sudura
blow-up ~ explozie
blow up ~ a exploda
blow valve ~ supapa de aerisire
blue ~ albastru
bluing ~ albastrire. revenire, calire
bluejacket ~ marinar
blueprint ~ plan de detaliu/de
executie
blunt ~ tocit. bont, neascutit
blunt - a toci
blurred ~ sters, neclar
board ~ tablou. planseta. bord
17B
B boiler shell ~ mantaua cazanului
board ~ a urea la bord
board sling - sapan cu platforms
boat - barca, ambarcatiune, nava
mica:
s.alanda boat - a vasli
boat-building workings - §antier
naval
boatman ~ barcagiu
boatswain ~ nostrom, s.ef de
echipaj
boatswain's call/pipe ~ siflee
bob weight ~ contragreutate
bodkin – sula
body ~ corp; parte principals; baza;
suport
body ~ carena
body plan ~ plan de forme
bogie - boghiu; carucior
boiler - caldare, caldarina
boiler compound ~ antitartru
boiler feed ~ alimentare cu apa a
cazanului
boiler feeder ~ alimentator/pompa
pentru cazane
boiler feeding pump ~ pompa de
alimentare pentru cazane
boiler fireman ~ fochist
boiler furnace ~ focar de cazan
boiler gas - gaze arse/de evacuare
boiler mountings - accesoriile
caldarii; armaturi ale cazanului
boiler mud - namol de cazan
boiler room ~ compartiment al
caldarilor marine
boiler scale - piatra de cazan
boiler setting ~ zidaria unei caldari
boiler slag ~ zgura de cazan
boiler sludge ~ namol de cazan
boiler system fitting ~ armatura
instalatia caldarine
18
boiler tube ~ teava de cazan
boiler water feed pump ~ pompa de
alimentare cu apa a cazanului
boiling ~ fierbere
boiling limits ~ limite de fierbere
boiling point ~ punct/temperatura de
fierbere
boiling tube ~ teava fierbatoare
boil off- a vaporiza
boil out ~ a vaporiza
bollard ~ baba
bolt ~ bolt: bulon
bolt ~ a fixa/a imbina cu bolturi
bolting ~ fixare cu s.uruburi
bond ~ fixare. legatura. Legare
bond ~ a intari; a adera
bone-oil ~ ulei de oase
bonnet ~ manta, capac; calota
book - carte; registru
book ~ a retine, a angaja. a solicita
booking ~ retinere, angajare,
cumparare, solicitare. comanda
telefonica
booklet ~ bros.ura
boom - ghiu; biga; fles.a, sageata,
brat
boom of a girder ~ talpa a grinzii
boost - sporire
boost ~ a sprijini; a intensifica. a
intari booster ~ motor auxiliar;
servomotor;
generator auxiliar
booster pump ~ pompa auxiliara/de
suprapresiune
boost pressure ~ suprapresiune,
presiune suplimentara/de admisie
boot-topping - bordajul din preajma
liniei de plutire; fa§a
border ~ chenar, bordura, cadru
border - a mSrgini, a imprejmui
bore - gaura, alezaj; diametru
interior
bore ~ a gauri. a perfora, a aleza
bored spindle ~ ax/arbore tubular
bore out - a aleza, a regauri
boring and turning lathe ~ strung
de alezat
borrow - a imprumuta (de la
cineva, de
undeva)
borrowing – imprumut
both-way circuit ~ circuit bilateral
bottle screw - intinzator (cu
man§on)
bottom ~ fundul navei, carena;
fundul marii
bottom-blow valve ~ robinet de
fund
bottom dead centre ~ punct mort
inferior
bottom draw ~ reziduu de fund
bottom end bearing ~ lagar de
capat
bottom work ~ opera moarta
bounce - lovitura puternica; vibratie
bound - margine, limita. granita
bound ~ cu destinatia
boundary ~ suprafata de separafie,
limita
bounded - limitat, marginit
boundless ~ nelimitat, nemarginit
bow ~ prova; arc
bow - a inclina, a Tncovoia, a curba
bow anchor ~ ancora prova
bow door/ramp - rampa prova
pentru ro-ro §i feribot
bowing ~ curbare, arcuire, indoire
bowl ~ cupa, bena; bazin
bowman - om in prova
bows - prova, prora
bow shackle ~ cheie de impreunare
bow thruster - elice mica langa
etrava navei folosita pentru
manevrabilitate la viteze mic
i box ~ cutie, lada; locas,; buc§a,
man§on, cuzinet
box clamp ~ menghina
box (end) wrench - cheie tubulara
boxer engine ~ motor orizontal cu
cilindri opusj
box-furnace boiler ~ cazan cu cutie
de focar
box key ~ cheie tubulara
box nut - piulita oarba
box spanner - cheie de piulita
tubulara
brace ~ scoaba, clama; suport,
proptea; §ablon
brace - a lega, a intari; a propti; a
imbina
bracing ~ sprijinire, fixare.intarire,
consolidare
bracket - guseu; consoia, suport
brake ~ frana; diametru
brake ~ a frana
brake horsepower - putere
efectiva/utila
brake mean effective pressure -
presiune medie efectiva de franare
brake operation ~ franare
brake power ~ forta de franare
brake shoe ~ sabot (de frana)
braking ~ franare
braking gear ~ mecanism de franare
branch ~ ramificatie; derivape; brat;
domeniu; specialitate
branch - a deriva, a devia, a (se)
ramifica; a (se) bifurca
branched ~ ramificat
branch point ~ punct de ramificatie
branch rod ~ tija de piston
brand - marca de fabricatie; sort.
sortiment, calitate
brand - a marca; a insemna
brand new – nou
brass - alama; ofi|er inferior
brass water pump ~ pompa de apa
din alama
19B
breadth ~ latime
break ~ spargere. rupere. ruptura,
spartura, crapatura
break/broke/broken ~ a intrerupe, a
deconecta
breakage ~ rupere; macinare;
distrugere
break contact ~ contact de
separare/de
intrerupere
breakdown ~ pana; defectare,
avarie; accident; deranjament
breakdown ~ a demonta; a
dispersa; a separa; a strapunge; a
(se) prabusj
breakdown service ~ depanare
breakdown signal ~ semnal de
avarie/pana
breaker – intrerupator
break in ~ a rupe. a forta
breaking ~ ruptura, intrerupere;
spartura; rupere; deconectare
breaking out ~ rupere
breaking up ~ rupere. desfacere
fortata
break out ~ des, urubare; rabufnire
break out ~ a desface; a sparge
break up ~ descompunere, disociere
break up ~ a deschide, a
descompune, a dezmembra, a
demonta, a separa
breakwater (bulwark) - sparge-
val,pinten
breastwork - parapet, balustrada
breathing ~ respiratie
bridge ~ pod. punte; coverta
bridge ~ a s,unta, a deriva
bridge crane ~ macara pentru
containere
bridged - unit printr-o punte
bridging ~ de legatura; de trecere
bridle ~ brida, colier
brief- scurt, concis
bright ~ stralucitor. luminos
brightness - luminozitate. stralucire
20
bring/brought/brought - a aduce
bring into service - a pune in
functiune; a da in folosinta
bring up-to-date - a modemiza, a
actualiza
brittle ~ casant; friabil, sf&ramicios
broach – alezor
broad ~ lat; larg
bronze – bronz
bronze - a da cu bronz
brown - maro, brun
brush ~ perie, pensuia
brush ~ a peria; a netezi
bubble - a barbota; a clocoti; a
fierbe
bubbling ~ barbotare
bucket ~ graifar; cupa de draga;
galeata. ghiordel; paleta activa la o
turbina
bucket dredge ~ draga cu cupe
buckle - a (se) Tndoi, a (se) curba; a
(se)flamba; a (se) bomba
buckled ~ indoit, flambat
buckling - flambaj
buckling load - forta de flambaj
buffer ~ amortizor-tampon
build/built/built - a construi
builder – constructor
building berth - dana de
constructie/de asamblare
building-up - refacere, cre§tere;
montaj
bulb - bulb, basjca, bula, bee
bulge - umflare. proeminenta.
convexitate, bombare
bulge - a largi; a rotunji; a bomba; a
(se) umfla
bulk - multime. masa. marime;
vrac; incarcatura a navei
bulk cargo - incarcaturaVmarfS
vrac
bulk carrier/bulker ~ vrachier
bulk/container carrier - vrachier
si port-container
B cable tender - nava-cablier
bulk density - greutate volumetric^
bulkfreighter - nava cisterna
bulkhead - perete etans
. bulk-oil carrier - vrachier §i
petrolier
bulk-ore carrier ~ mineralier
bulk transportation ~ transport al
produselor neambalate
bulkwark ~ parapet; bord fals
bulky ~ masiv, voluminos
bulwark ~ parapet
bump ~ convexitate. proeminenta
bump ~ a lovi, a izbi
bumper ~ amortizor
bundling – legare
bunk ~ pat, cus.eta
bunker ~ rezervor, recipient
bunker - a alimenta cu combustibil
buoy ~ geamandura. baliza
buoyancy - flotabilitate. forta
portanta
buoyant force ~ forta de plutire
buoying force - forta ascensionala.
portanta
burden ~ sarcina. greutate
buried - ingropat, cufundat, inecat
burn/burnt/burnt - a arde: a praji
burnable ~ inflamabil
burned gas ~ gaze de ardere
burner ~ arzator; duza de injectie
burner head/mouth - ajutaj de
arzator
burning ~ ardere
burning gases - gaze de ardere/de
evacuare
burning oil - pacura
burnish ~ a bruna; a curata; a
poliza; a §lefui
burnisher - polizor
burn off- acalcina
burn out ~ a (se) arde
burst ~ rupere, spargere
burst/burst/burst - a rupe; a
izbucni;
a plesni, a crapa
bursting – explozie
bush ~ cuzinet
bushing ~ bucs.a; cuzinet; mans.on
busy ~ ocupat
butane carrier ~ nava care
transports butan lichid
butterfly nut ~ piulita fluture
butterfly screw ~ s,urub cu piulita
fluture
button ~ buton; clapeta
by-pass ~ ocolire; deviere
by-pass valve - robinet/supapa de
circulate, de deviere
21
C calorie/calory ~ calorie
cabin ~ cabina
cabin hardware - armaturi cabina
cabinet dryer ~ etuva
cable ~ cablu; parama
cable holder ~ cabestan
cable layer/ship/vessel - nava-
cablier
cable laying ship ~ nava-cablier
cable link ~ lant
cable repairing ship ~ nava-cablier
de reparatii
caboose - bucatarie de nava/pe
punte
cabotage ~ cabotaj, navigatie de-a
lungul coastei
cage - cabina; carcasa; corp; tambur
perforat
caisson - cheson
calcination ~ calcinare
calculability ~ care poate fi calculat
calculate ~ a calcula
calculus - calcuL analiza
matematica
calibrate ~ a calibra, a regla; a
verifica
calipers - § ubler
call ~ apel; escala
call ~ a face escala
calm ~ linis,te; accalmie
calm ~ a calma; a potoli
caloric ~ caloric
caloric unit ~ calorie (unitate de
masura pentru energia termica)
caloric value ~ putere calorica
calorific effect ~ efect termic
calorific intensity ~ temperatura de
combustie
calorifics ~ termotehnica
calorifier - calorifer
calorimeter - calorimetru
cam ~ cama; excentric; pieptene;
pinten,cioc
cam gear ~ mecanism cu came
camber ~ curbura, incovoiere,
bombare
camshaft ~ arbore cu came/de
distribute
camshaft bearing ~ lagar de arbore
cu came; cuzinet palier al arborelui
cu came
can/could ~ a putea can ~ cutie,
canistra, bidon, cutie de conserve
can ~ geamandura cilindrica can ~ a
conserva, a mmagazina, a inchide
can hook - sapan/tapan de butoaie
canal ~ canelura
cancel ~ a anula, a contramanda
cancel out ~ a (se) anula, a (se)
sterge
cancellation ~ anulare; reducere;
contramandare
candela ~ candela (unitate de
intensitate luminoasa in S.I.)
canister ~ canistra, bidon
canned ~ ambalat; conservat; inchis
cant ~ a taia piezis,, a te§i; a inclina;
a rasturna
cantilever ~ consola, grinda in
consola cap - cap, capac, calota
capability ~ capacitate, posibilitate
capacitance - capacitate electrica
capacitor ~ condensator
capacity ~ capacitate, debit, volum,
marime; productivitate, putere;
sarcina, consum; cilindree
capacity of a pump ~ debit al
pompei
capstan ~ cabestan (vinci cu ax
vertical)
capstan lathe ~ strung revolver
capsule ~ capsula, carcasa mica
22
captain ~ comandant de nava
captain's bridge ~ punte de
comanda
captance ~ reactanta capacitiva
captation - captare
captivate - a capta
capture - a capta, a prinde
car blade ~ pana ramei
car carrier ~ nava port-vehicule
car deck ~ punte pentru automobile
car ferry - nava care transporta
pasageri §i autovehicule
carbon soot - calamina carbon ~
carbon, calamina, carbune pur;
electrod; diamant negru; negru
de fum
carbon deposit ~ depunere de
calamina
carbonic ~ carbonic
carbonify - a carboniza
carburizing – cementare
card ~ fisa, diagrama
cardan axle/shaft ~ arbore
cardanic/articulat
care - intretinere cargo ~
incarcatura, caric, marfe
cargo boat - nava comerciaia
cargo capacity ~ capacitate de
incarcare
cargo carrier – cargou
cargo deadweight - capacitate
neta/utila de incarcare
cargo gear ~ instalatie de incarcare
cargo handling gear - utilaj de
manipulare a marfurilor
cargo handling machinery ~
instalatie de manevrare a marfii
cargo hatchway ~ gura de magazie
cargo liner - nava comerciaia de
linie
cargo oil pump - pompa de
combustibil
cargo ship - nava comerciaia
cargo system ~ instalatii de
incarcare
cargo tank ~ tanc de marta
cargo winch ~ vinci de marft
cargo-and-passenger ship ~ nava
combinata pentru pasageri §i
marfuri
carpenter - dulgher; marangoz
carpet ~ covor; strat de protectie
carrier - brida; suport; carucior
carrier ~ nava de transport;
portavion
carrier ring ~ inel de reazem
carrousel ~ transporter circular
carry ~ a purta; a suporta; a duce; a
conduce; a transporta
carry along - a antrena
carry away ~ a se departa; a se rupe
carry forward ~ a antrena
carry further - a continua
carry off ~ a antrena, a indeparta, a
evacua
carry on ~ a continua
carry out ~ a indeplini, a executa, a
efectua, a realiza
carry through ~ a indeplini, a
efectua,a realiza
carrying axle ~ ax purtator
carrying capacity ~ capacitate
portanta; forta ascensionaia; sarcina
admisibila
cartridge - caseta case ~ lada;
dulap; invelis,; corp;
carcasa; husa; sertar
case ~ a inveli, a acoperi, a a§eza, a
amplasa
case hardening ~ cementare
case of emergency ~ calamitate;
accident; caz de urgenta
cased-butt coupling ~ cuplaj cu
mans.on
23
casing ~ armatura: blindaj: invelis
metal ic, carcasa; manta
cask ~ butoi; baril cast ~ mairita.
forma turnata
cast/cast/cast ~ a tuma; a arunca; a
topi
cast iron ~ fonta (nodulara)
cast up ~ a calcula. a numara
castaway ~ naufragiat
castings - piese turnate
castle ~ castel (suprastructura)
castle nut ~ piulita crenelata
casualty - avarie; naufragiu
catamaran ~ catamaran
catch ~ clichet; opritor
catch - a prinde; a apuca, a capta, a
lua
catch pin- bolt: stilt; splint
catcher ~ dispozitiv de prindere,
clichet de blocare
catching -> captare
catering ~ deservire. servire
catering department ~ sectia
servire/deservire
cathead - mandrina cu §uruburi de
strangle
cattle carrier ~ nava care transports
vite
catwalk ~ culoar; pasarela ingusta
cause - a cauza, a produce
cause beyond control - forta
majors
ceiling ~ p^iol. captuseala de bordaj
cellular containership - nava care
transporta containere/port -
container celular
Celsius degree ~ grad Celsius
(imitate de masura pentru
temperatura)
cement ~ ciment, liant, adeziv
cement ~ a cimenta. a face priza. a
lega
cement carrier ~ nava care
transports ciment
cementing ~ cementare
24
center of projection ~ centru de
proiectie
centigrade degree ~ grad Celsius
centigrade scale ~ scala
centigrada/Celsius centistokes ~
masura pentru vascozitatea
combustibilului
centner - chintal (imitate de masa =
100kg)
central field of vision - camp la
deschiderile din mijloc
central force ~ forta centrala
central girder ~ grinda principals
central point ~ centru
centre bearing ~ lagar de
mijloc/intermediar
centre distance - distanla intre
varfuri/centre/axe
centre line ~ axa a unei gauri
centre line of pressure ~ linie de
medie prcsiune
centre of buoyancy ~ punct de
aplicatie a fortei portante
centre of buoyancy - centru de
carena/de flotabilitate
centre of displacement ~ centru de
carena
centre of gravity ~ centru de
greutate
centre of gyration - centru de
rotatie
centre of inertia ~ cerr de inertie
centre of lift - centru ck justentatie
centre of mass ~ centru de mass
centre of symmetry ~ centru de
simetrie
centre piece ~ cruce cardanica
centre pin ~ pivot
centre/center ~ centru, punct
central,mijloc, medie
centre - a centra, a centrui, a regla
la centru
centreboard ~ derivor central
centrifugal ~ centrifuga; centrifug
centrifugal acceleration ~
acceleratie centrifuga
centrifugal air blower/pump -
suflanta centrifuga de aer
centrifugal box - centrifuga
centrifugal casting ~ turnare
centrifugals
centrifugal force ~ forta centrifuga
centrifugal governor ~ regulator
centrifug
centrifugal pump ~ pompa
centrifugal
s centrifugal thrower ~ utilaj care
impras.tie marfa vrac
centrifugal-type air compressor ~
compresor centrifug de aer
centrifuge ~ centrifugS
centrifuge ~ a centrifuga
centrifuging ~ centrifugale
centring error ~ excentricitate
centring/centering ~ centrare
centripetal force ~ forta centripeta
centuple ~ insutit
century ~ suta: secol. Veac
certain ~ sigur, precis; fixat
certainty ~ siguranta. precizie;
fixare
certificate ~ certificat
certificated officer ~ ofiter cu
brevet
certified electrical engine ~ motor
electric antigrizutos
cetane ~ cetan
cetane number ~ cifra cetanica
chadburn ~ telegraf de comenzi la
masjna
chain ~ lant: lant de ancora: lant de
statie
chain ~ unitate de lungime (20,12m)
chain ~ a lega cu un lant
______________
____c
chain cable ~ lant de ancora
chain grab ~ barbotin
chain hawse - nara pentru lant
chain tioist ~ macara cu lant de
actionare
chain locker ~ putul lantului de
ancora chain pin ~ bolt de lant
chain pipe-wrench ~ cheie pentru
tevi chain swivel ~ za de lant vartej
chain winch ~ troliu de lant
chalk - creta; calcar
chamber ~ camera
chamber of a pump ~ cilindru de
pompa
chamfer - a §anfrena
chamfer - §ant. te§itura
chamfering ~ te^ire. te^itura
change ~ schimbare, modificare.
transformare, comutare
change - a schimba, a transforma, a
modifica; a comuta
change gear - cutie de viteze
change gear ~ a schimba viteza
change of state ~ schimbare de stare
change point ~ punct critic
change up ~ a trece la o viteza mai
mare
changeable ~ schimbator. variabil
change-over - comutare, schimbare,
mutare;
change-over ~ reconstructie.
transformare
change-over ~ a schimba viteza
change-over contact ~ contact de
comutare
change-over into ~ a (se)
transforma in, a (se) convert! in
change-over switch ~ intrerupator,
comutator; reversor; inversor
change-over time ~ timp de
comutare
25
change-over valve ~ supapa de
comutare changer ~ transformator,
schimbator; mecanism de mlocuire
channel ~ canal: canelurS;
crestatura
channel ~ a cresta; a scobi; a stria
channel bar ~ profil U
chap ~ crapatura, fisura
chap ~ a crSpa. a fisura, a spinteca,
a cresta
character ~ caracter, simbol, semn
characteristic ~ caracteristica,
particularitate
characteristic ~ caracteristic;
semnificativ
characteristic factor ~ indice
characteristic feature ~ trasatura
caracteristica
 characteristic poperty ~
caracteristica
characteristic quantity ~ marime
caracteristica, parametru charge ~
incarcatura
charge ~ a umple, a alimenta
charge air ~ incarcare cu
aer/incarcatura de aer
charge air cooler ~ incarcare cu aer
de racire
charge pump ~ pompa de
alimentare
charge-air cooling water ~ apa de
racire a aerului de incarcare
charger ~ alimentator; dozator
charging ~ incarcare
charging air ~ aer de mcarcare/de
admisie
charging hole ~ gura de
incarcare/alimentare
charging pipe - teava de
alimentare, conducta de incarcare
charging pump ~ pompa de
alimentare
charging rate ~ regim de incarcare
charging tank ~ rezervor/tanc de
alimentare
charging valve ~ ventil/robinet de
umplere
chart ~ harta (maritime); diagrama,
schema, desen, tabel, grafic
charter ~ naylosire charterer ~
navlositor chartering ~ navlosire
chassis ~ §asiu. Support
chatter ~ a vibra, a trepida
chatter ~ vibrajje
cheap ~ ieftin
check ~ obturator, ventil; joe
check ~ a verifica, a controla, a
revizui;a opri brusc; a retine
check ~ control, verificare
check for wear ~ a verifica uzura
check nut ~ contrapiulita
check screw ~ §urub de oprire
check stop valve ~ supapa de
retinere/oprire
check valve ~ clapeta de retinere/de
mchidere
checker ~ dispozitiv de verificare
checking ~ verificare, control
checkout ~ verificare, inspecfie,
control
check-up ~ verificare, control
check-up ~ a verifica, a controla
cheesing ~ bobinare
chemical (sewage) treatment -
epurare chimica
chemical ~ chimic
chemical ~ produs chimic
chemical engineering ~ tehnologie
chimica
chemical processing ~ prelucrare
chimica
26
chemical tanker ~ tanc de produse
chimice
chemicals ~ chimicale
chemistry – chimie
chest ~ lada. cufar; sertar
chief ~s,ef
chief- principal, fundamental, de
baza
chief constituent ~ piesa
component^principal
chief designer ~
proiectant/constructor sef
chief engineer ~ §ef mecanic
chief engineer ~ comandant al
unitatii de lupta electromecanici
chief engineer ~ inginer principal
chief mate - ofiter secund
chief officer ~ ofiter secund
chief stew;ard - intendent §ef
chiesel ~ a daltui
chiesel ~ dalta
chill - racire brusca
chill ~ a cali; a raci, a congela
chilling ~ calire
chip ~ archie, fragment
chip ~ a as.chia, a taia, a daltui
chipper ~ dalta
chipping ~ taiere, as.chiere
chipping chisel ~ dalta (lata)
chipping hammer ~ ciocan de
sablat/de matagonit
chip removing process ~ prelucrare
prin aschiere
chisel ~ dalta
chisel off- a ciopli, a daltui
chiselling - daltuire, scobire
chock - pana, preoptea, suport;lagar
chock - a sustine, a sprijini, a propti
chocking - colmatare; sufocare
chocking up - ancrasare; colmatare
choke - duza: strangulare
choke - a (se) mfunda; a gatui; a
strangula
choke tibe - ajutaj
choose/chose/chosen - a alege
choosing - selectare, alegere;
dimensionare
choppy - mare agitata
chord - snur, funie
chuck - manson; suport: dorn;
mandrina de strangere
chuck - a prinde, a fixa, a strange
(in mandrina)
chute - uluc, jgheab; plan inclinat
chute - a aluneca
circle - cere, circumferinta
circle - a inconjura, a incercui
circuit - circuit, schema
circuit break ~ intrerupere a
circuitului
circular - circular; ciclic; rotund
circular bore - alezaj circular
circular line - circumferinta
circular measure – radiani
circular motion - rni§care circulara
circular nut ~ piulita rotunda
circular sector - sector de cere
circularity – circularitate
circulate ~ a functiona, a merge
circulate through ~ a strabate
circulating ~ de circulate; periodic
circulating air - aer recirculat
circulating medium - mediu de
circulate
circulating pipe - conducta de
recirculare
circulating valve ~ supapa de
circulate
circulation - circulate; rotatie
circulation pump - pompa de
circulate
circumcircle - cere circumscris
27c
circumference ~ circumferinta:
perimetru
circumradius ~ raza a cercului
circumscris
circumscribe - a circumscrie; a
delimita
civil ship/vessel ~ nava comerciala
clack seat ~ scaun de supapa
claim ~ revendicare, cerere.
afirmatie
claim ~ a solicita, a revendica, a
cere, a pretinde
clam ~ a Tncleia, a lipi
clam- umed; lipicios
clamp ~ carlig; clema; suport;
s.urub de strangere; brida; colier
clamp arm ~ bratul opritorului
clamp up ~ a prinde, a strange, a
fixa
clamping ~ strangere; fixare;
mcastrare
clamping bolt ~ bolt de
fixare/strangere
clamping by screwing up ~
strangere prin insurubare
clamping force - forta de strangere
class ~ clasa. grupa. categoric
classification - clasificare. impartire
in clase. Gradatie
classification certificate ~ certificat
de registry
classification society - registry
maritim/naval
claw ~ clichet; gheara. Dinte
clean up ~ a curata
cleaning ~ curatare
cleaning drill ~ dispozitiv de
curatare
cleaning port ~ orificiu de curatare
cleaning room ~ instalatie de
curatare
cleaning solvent ~ solvent pentru
curatare
cleanliness ~ puritate; curatenie
clear - clar, limpede; neechivoc;
luininos; curat; liber; transparent
clear - a curata.a s.terge
clear ~ a descarca (nava)
clear ~ a face formal itatile de sosire
/plecare nava
clearance ~ joe; luft; autorizatie de
plecare a navei
clearance gauge ~ spion
clearliness - claritate, limpezime
click ~ clichet
clip ~ brida
clog - a obtura; a mfunda; a
colmata; a imbacsi
clog up ~ a colmata, a infunda, a
bloca
clogged ~ infundat, imbacsit,
astupat
clogging - portiune colmatata;
colmatare, mfundare, imbacsire,
murdarire
close ~ incheiere, mchidere; precis,
exact; strans, apropiat
close fit ~ ajutaj cu stangere/strans
close ~ a inchide
close in ~ a se apropia
close nipple ~ racord drept
close up ~ la semn, la post
close up a rivet ~ a nitui
closed circuit ~ circuit inchis
closed interval ~ segment, interval
inchis
closed-cycle turbine ~ turbina cu
gaze in circuit inchis
closed-impeller pump ~ pompa cu
rotor inchis
closeness ~ exactitate, precizie
closing ~ mchidere, conectare
closing cock - robinet de mchidere
closing date ~ termen final
closing device ~ dispozitiv de
blocare/de mchidere
28
closing head - dispozitiv de
bolcare/de mchidere; cap de
strangere
closing valve ~ ventil de mchidere
closure ~ mchidere, incheiere
cloudbursting - curatare cu alice
cloudy ~ noros; neclar
club ~ piston
cluster ~ fascicul. manunchi;
acumulare
clutch - cuplaj, man§on; mufa
nedecuplabila
clutch casing/case ~ carcasa/carter
al
ambreiajului
clutch gear ~ mecanism de cuplare
CO2 system fitting - armatura
instalatia CO2
coach wrench ~ cheie reglabila
coal - a carboniza; a face plinul de
carbuni
coal - carbune
coarse ~ rugos; aspru; brut,
neprelucrat
coarse adjustment ~ reglare bruta
coarse-grained structure ~
structura macrogranulara
coaster ~ nava costiera
coasting ~ navigatie costiera.
cabotaj
coat - manta; strat de acoperire
coat of paint ~ strat de vopsea
coating ~ acoperire, strat, invelis,,
manta
coating gun ~ pistol de vopsit
coating varnish - lac/vopsea de
fmisare
coaxial ~ coaxial
cock ~ robinet; ventil; roza
vanturilor
cock wrench ~ cheie de robinet
cockbill - a atarna (despre o ancora)
cockpit ~ cocpit
cockpit starter ~ demaror de bord
cockswain/coxswain ~ §ef de barca;
timonier
code ~ cod, cifru, semnal
coefficient ~ coeficient, indice,
factor
coefficient of admission ~
coeficient de umplere
coefficient of compressive strain ~
coeficient de stsbilitate la flambaj
coefficient of contraction ~
coeficient de contractie
coefficient of discharge ~
coeficient de debit
coefficient of efficiency/of
performance ~ eficienta; coeficient
de randament
coefficient of expansion ~
coeficient de dilatatie volumica
coefficient of hardness ~ cifra de
duritate
coefficient of resistance ~ modul
de rezistenta
coefficient of thermal efficiency -
randament termic
coffer ~ cheson
cofferdam ~ batardou cog ~ dinte.
zimt; prag
cogging - angrenaj cu fusuri; dantura
coil ~ bobina; spirala. serpentina
coil up ~ a infa§ura
coincide ~ a coincide
coke ~ cox. Calamina
coke deposit ~ depunere de cocs
cold chisel ~ dalta
cold riveting - nituire la rece
collar ~ colier. $,aiba; flan^a;
man§on; bratara; inel
collect ~ a (se) colecta
collecting channel ~ canal colector
collecting tank ~ bazin colector/de
colectare
collector ~ camera de colectare de
supraincalzitor, teava colectoare;
colector, rezervor
29
collector line ~ conducts de preaplin
coller clutch - man§on de cuplare
collet ~ guler, jug, cadru collier ~
nava care transports cSrbune
collision ~ ciocnire, coliziune,
abordaj
collision bill ~ rol de gaura de apa
collision bulkhead ~ perete de
coliziune
collision of the first kind ~ s.oc
de ordinul I
collision quarters ~ posturi de
actiune
colmatage ~ colmataj
colmation ~ colmatare
colour/color ~ culoare; colorit
combination carrier ~ nava care
poate transporta marfa vrac
(minereu) §I petrol
combination pliers ~ cles.te
universal
combine - a lega, a combina, a
amesteca, a unifica, a compune
combined compressed-air
hydraulic brake ~ frana
hidropneumatica
combining gear ~ mecanism
combinat
combustibility ~ inflamabilitate
combustible ~ inflamabil,
combustibil, carburant
combustible composition ~
amestec combustibil
combustion ~ ardere
combustion chamber ~ camera de
ardere
combustion engine ~ motor cu
combustie interna
combustion flue ~ canal al
focarului
combustion furnace ~ cuptor de
ardere
combustion gases ~ gaze de
ardere
combustion mist ~ combustibil
pulverizat
combustion temperature ~
temperatura de ardere
combustion test stand - instalatie
pentru controlul combustiei
combustion value ~ putere
calorica
come/came/come off ~ a (se)
degaja
command ~ comanda
commercial craft / ship / vessel ~
nava comerciala
common - simplu, obi§nuit
common iron ~ dalta simpla de
calafatuit
commute ~ a comuta
companion way ~ scara de
tambuchi
comparator - comparator
compartment - compartiment,
cabina
compass - compas magnetic; busola
marina
compensate ~ a compensa, a
echilibra,
a aduce la zero
complete ~ total
completion ~ completare, extindere,
prelungire, terminare
compliance ~ rezistenta la arcuire
compliance coefficient ~ coeficient
de arcuire
comply with ~ a corespunde la, a
face fata la; a indeplinL a satisface
component - componenta; termen;
reper
component part ~ element; organ;
piesa componenta
compose ~ a compune
composite ~ mixt, combinat;
complex
composite force ~ forta rezultanta
composite nozzle - ajutaj/duza
demontabila
composite strength - rezistenta
compusa
composition ~ alcatuire; structura
30
compound - amestec: compus
compress - a comprima, a presa, a
gatui, a strangula
compressed air - aer comprimat
compressed air ~ pneumatic
compressibility ~ compresibilitate
compressing ~ compresie
compressing force ~ forta de
compresie
compressing ring - segment de
compresie
compression ~ compresie,
comprimare
compression chamber - camera de
compresie
compression coefficient ~
coeficient de compresie
compression ignition engine ~
motor cu aprindere prin compresie
compression pump ~ pompa de
incarcare/de presiune
compression ratio ~ rapoit de
comprimare
compression ring ~ segment de
comprimare
compression stoke ~ cursa/timp de
compresie
compression stress - sarcina de
compresie, solicitare la compresie
compression stroke ~ cursa de
compresie
compression valve - supapa de
compresie
compressive force ~ forta de
compresie
compressor ~ compresor: stopa de
put
compressor bar ~ calcai (al lantului
de ancora): stopa de nara cu §urub
compressor housing ~ carcasa
compresorului
compressor unit ~ agregat de
compresie
compressor wheel ~ roata
compresorului
comutator ~ comutator
concave ~ concav
concentrate - a concentra; a
aglomera; a Tngusta; a restrange
concentration ~ concentrate
concrete ~ concret; beton
concrete - a cirnenta; a (se)
solidifica
concurrent ~ cu un punct comun,
convergent, concurent
condensability - capacitate de
condensare
condensation - condensatie
condense ~ a condensa, a comprima
condensed steam ~ abur condensat
condenser ~ distilator de apa;
condensator; condensor
condenser system ~ instalatie de
condensare
condensing point ~ temperatura de
condensare
condensing vessel ~ oala de
condensat
condition ~ condifie; proprietate,
insusire, regim, stare, structura
conditioned air ~ aer conditional
conducive ~ care favorizeaza ceva
conduct – conducta
conductor ~ dispozitiv de ghidare
cone ~ con cone - pivot con
cone clutch ~ cuplaj cu dinti
cone-shaped ~ de forma conica
confidence ~ incredere. siguranta
confidence interval ~ interval de
incredere
configuration – configuratie
confine ~ a limita; a delimita; a
inchide confined ~ delimitat; inchis
confinement ~ delimitat; inchis
31
conflaglation - ardere, aprindere
confluence ~ confluenta
conformation ~ forma: structura
conformity ~ concordanta
conical - conic, in forma de con
conjugation ~ conjugare, cuplare,
racordare
conn ~ a da comenzi la carma
connect ~ a uni, a lega; a angrena; a
cupla; a conecta; a conexa; a anexa
connecting bolt ~ s.urub de
asamblare
connecting device ~ organ de
cuplare
connecting gear ~ angrenaj de
transmisie
connecting pipe ~ racord,
brans,ament.conducta de legatura
connecting rod ~ tija/bara de
conducere; biela
connecting shaft ~ arbore de
transmisie
connecting sleeve ~ racord
connecting-rod bearing ~
lagar/cuzinet de biela
connecting-rod bearing cap ~
capac al capului de biela
connecting-rod bushing ~
bucs.a/cuzinet/lagar al bielei
connection ~ cuplaj, cuplare;
imbinare
connection hose ~ furtun de
legatura; §tut. racord
connection piece ~ tubulatura
connector - piesa de legatura
con-ro ship ~ port-container s.i ro-
ro
consecutive ~ consecutiv, succesiv;
rezultant
consecutively - consecutiv, succesiv
consequence - consecinla. urmare.
efect conservation ~ pastrare,
intretinere,mentinere
consistency ~ consecventa, stare;
grosime. rezistenta.
continuitate consistent ~
consistent; intemeiat,
valabil
consistently ~ complet
consist - compozitie. alcatuire;
compunere
consist in - a consta in, a rezida in
consist of- a consta din, a se
compune din console - consoia
consolidate ~ a lega, a intari. a
consolida; a as,eza; a etan§a
consolidation ~ consolidare;
etan§are
constancy ~ stabilitate, durabilitate;
permanenta. Persistenta
constant ~ constanta; coeficient;
fix; durabil; stabil; invariabil
constant pressure ~ presiune
constanta
constant-pressure valve ~
ventil/robinet de presiune constanta
constituent ~ piesa component^
constrained – fortat
constriction ~ strangulare, gatuire;
contractare
construct ~ a construi, a proiecta
construction ~ construire; executie,
alcatuire
consumption ~ consum; cerere;
uzura contact breaker - intrerupator
contact point - varf de contact
contact roller ~ rola de ghidare
container/barge carrier ~ port
container s.i barje
container/bulk carrier ~ nava
multifunctionaia. port container sau
vrachier
container ~ tanc, container; rezervor
container ship ~ nava port-container
containerized cargo - maria
containerizata
contaminate - a contamina
content - continut; volum;
capacitate
contiguity ~ atingere; apropiere
contingent ~ accidental;
intamplator; posibil; eventual:
conditional
continue - a dura
continuity ~ continuitate
continuous ~ coniinuu, neintrerupt,
permanent; durabil; constant; stabil
continuous current ~ curent
continuu
continuous duty ~ regim continuu
continuous output ~ debit continuu
continuous-recording gauge ~
manometru cu inregistrare continua
continuous service output ~
randament la functionare continua
continuous work/running ~
functionare continua
contortion - contorsiune; strivire;
rasucire
contour ~ contur; perimetru; profil
contract - a (se) contracta; a
comprima; a frecta
contraction - contractie;
strangula,ingustare; gatuire
contraction of area ~ ingustare;
gatuire
contrapropeller ~ elice opusa
contrarotating ~ care se rote§te in
sens
contrar; contrarotativ
control ~ mecanism de ghidare;
ghidaj
control - control; verificare;
supraveghere; comanda: reglaj
control ~ a controla, a verifica; a
supraveghea; a regla; a manipula
control apparatus ~ aparatura de
control
control appliance - dispozitiv
automat de control
control assembly ~ bloc de
comanda
control board - tablou/ pupitru/
masa de comanda
control card - fi§a de control
control cock - robinet de reglare
control device ~ dispozitiv de
comandaV de reglaj
control equipment ~ echipament de
comanda
control gate ~ vana de reglare
control gear ~ mecanism de reglare/
de aj us tare
controllable ~ controlabil, reglabil
controllable propeller - elice cu pas
reglabil
controlled ~ reglabil, reglat
controlled-volume pump ~ pompa
cu debit reglabil
controller action ~ mod de reglare
controller construction diagram ~
schema de montaj
control lever ~ maneta/ parghie de
comanda
controlling ~ supraveghere, control,
reglare. Comanda
controlling device ~ regulator
controlling force - forta de
dirijare/de restabilire
controlling gear ~ mecanism de
reglaj
control shaft - arbore de comanda
c u came, arbore de ajustare
control switch - intrerupator de
comanda
control switch gear ~ mecanism de
conectare
control test ~ proba de control,
incercare
control valve ~ supapa de reglaj;
supapa de comanda
convention ~ conventie, conditie,
_____regula______________
33C
conventional ~ conventional
conventional cargo ~ marfa
conventionala
conventional turbine ship ~ nave
cu turbine conventional
converge ~ a converge, a se apropia
converse ~ afirmatie/teorema;
reciproca; invers, opus
converse effect - efect invers
conversion ~ transformare,
conversie
conversion of motion ~
transformare a mis.carii
convert ~ a transforma; a modifica;
a convert!
convertible ~ transformabil convex
– convex
convey ~ a transporta; a conduce
conveyer ~ transporter
conveyer idler ~ rola de sustinere a
covorului unei benzi
convolute ~ infasurat; rasucit
counter weight ~ contragreutate
counterporte ~ contragreutate
conversely ~ m mod reciproc
convertible ~ convertibil;
transformabil
conveyor belt ~ banda rulanta
conveior roll ~ banda rulanta
cool ~ a (se) raci
coolant pump ~ pompa a sistemului
de raci re
cool down ~ a raci
cooler ~ racitor; camera de racire
cooling - racire: refrigerent
cooling agent ~ agent de racire
cooling cavity - spatiu de racire
cooling chamber ~ camera de racire
cooling circuit ~ circuit de racire;
circuit al agentului de racire
cooling effect ~ efect de racire
cooling fan - ventilator
cooling fluid ~ lichid de racire
cooling jacket ~ manta de racire
cooling pipe - tub de racire
cooling plant ~ instalatie de racire
cooling range ~ zona de racire
cooling system ~ sistem de racire
cooling tank - manta de racire: nava
frigorifica
 cooling tube ~ recipient de racire:
teava de racire
cooling water system ~ sistem de
racire cu apa
cool off ~ a se raci
coordinate ~ a coordona
coordinate ~ coordonata
cope chisel ~ dalta de canelat
copper ~ cupru
coppery ~ aramit; de cupru
copy ~ copie; model: imitatie;
duplicat
copy ~ a copia; a imita; a lua ca
model
corbel ~ consola; nisa; proeminenta
cord pulley - roata d- transmisie
core ~ con; miez; protuberanta: nod;
nucleu
core diameter ~ diametru interior
(la filet)
coreless ~ fara miez
cork ~ pluta; buson
cork ~ a astupa; a infunda
corner ~ colt; varf; ur
correct ~ corect; exact; adevarat;
potrivit
correct ~ a corecta; a mdrepta; a
rectifica; a compensa
correction ~ corectare; Tndreptare
corrective maintenance ~ depanare
correctness ~ corectitudine
correlation - corelatie; corelare
corridor ~ coridor; pasaj; pasarela
corrode - a coroda; a oxida; a
ruginii; a ataca
corrodent ~ corosiv
corrodent - agent corosiv
corrodible ~ corodabil
corroding - coroziune
corrosion ~ gripare; coroziune;
corodare; ruginire
corrosing fatig ~ slabire prin
coroziune
corrosion inhibition ~ anticorodare
corrosion-inhibiting additive ~
aditiv anticorosiv
corrosion inhibitor ~ substanta
anticorosiva
corrosion-preventing ~ anticorosiv
corrosion-proof ~ rezistent la
coroziune
corrosion spots ~ pete de coroziune
corrosive ~ coroziv
corrosiveness ~ corozivitate
corrugated - ondulat; zimtat; striat;
canelat
corrugated tubes ~ tuburi grofate
corrugation ~ rifluire; crestare
cosine ~ cosinus
cosmolene ~ vaselina cost - cost;
pret; cheltuieli; pret de cost
cotter/cottar ~ pana; s.tift; dorn;
splint count ~ a calcula
countable ~ numarabil
counter ~ contrar; opus
counteract ~ a lucra cu contrafort
(din directie opusa). a contraactiona
counteracting force - forta de
reactiune
counterbalance - balansier cu
contragreutate; contragreutate
counterbalance ~ a contrabalansa; a
echilibra; a compensa
counterclockwise (direction) ~ sens
opus acelor de ceasornic
countermove ~ mi§care in sens
opus countermovement ~ miscare
inversa counter nut - contrapiulita
counter propeller ~ el ice opusa
countershaft axle ~ ax liber; arbore
intermediar
countersunk ~ inecat
countersunk rivet ~ nit cu cap
inecat
couple ~ a cupla, a conecta
couple ~ pereche
coupler - ambreiaj; cuplaj; cuplare
coupling ~ cuplare: cuplaj; manson
de legatura; mufa; ghiara, cupla,
imbinare
coupling flange ~ flan§a de cuplare
coupling lever ~ levier de cuplare
course ~ directie; cursa; procedeu
cover ~ manta, inveli§, camasa;
pelicula
cover ~ a acoperi; a mveli; a
proteja; a vopsi; a unge
coverage ~ domeniu; acoperire
covering ~ invelis., acoperire,
izolafie;
strat acoperitor. strat de protectie
cowl ~ tromba (de aerisire)
coxswain - sef de barca; timonier
crab ~ troliu; autolift; masjna de
ridicat
crack ~ crapatura; fisura; ruptura
crack ~ a (se) crapa; a sfarama; a
deteriora, a rupe, a sparge; a (se)
fisura,
cracking – fisurare
crack off ~ a se scoroji
crack-up ~ spartura; ruptura
cracky ~ fragil; casant
cradle ~ cuzinet de sprijin
craft ~ ambarcatie
cramp ~ clama
cramp ~ a strange
34
35crane ~ macara
crank ~ maniveia
crank and connecting rod
assembly
~ mecanism biela-manivela
crank arm ~ brat de maniveia
crack axle ~ ax/ arbore cotit
crank cheek - brat de maniveia
crankcase - carterul motorului
crank end of connecting rod - cap
de biela
crankpin ~ fus maneton/de biela
crankshaft ~ arbore cotit; arbore
motor crash - distrugere; ruptura;
spartura:crapatura; fisura
crash ~ a sforma; a distruge
crease ~ ruptura; spartura; indoitura
crew - echipaj
crew's list - rol al echipajului
crinkling ~ flambaj
cripple ~ a se deforma
criterion ~ criteriu; caracteristica;
principiu
critical ~ critic; hotarator; decisiv
critical point ~ punct critic
critical speed ~ viteza critica
crook - indoitura; strambare; carlig
crook ~ a indoi; a curba; a mcovoia
crooked ~ curbat; deviat; fndoit;
stramb; deformat
cross ~ cruce; piese de legatura
cross ~ transversal: incrucis,at;
perpendicular
cross ~ a incruci§a; a traversa; a
(se) intersecta
cross-bar - traversa; bara
transversala
cross-beam ~ traversal balansier
cross chisel ~ dalta in cruce
cross-cut ~ retezare
crossed ~ incrucis,at
cross girder ~ traversa
36
crosshead ~ cruce cardanica; cap de
cruce; capul bielei
crosshead bushing ~ bucs,a capului
de cruce
crosshead guide ~ glisiera capului
de cruce
crosshead pin ~ bulonul capului de
cruce
cross out ~ a incrucis.a crossover –
reductie
crosswise ~ in cruce
crowbar ~ ranga cu gheare; drug
crown ~ varf, coroana: diamant
(ancora)
crowned ~ sferic; bombat; convex
crown nut ~ piulita crenelata
crude ~ crud; neprelucrat; brut
crude oil – titei
cruiser ~ crucis.ator
cruise ship ~ nava de croaziera
crumbling ~ faramitare
crumbly - sfaramicios; friabil
crush ~ sfarmare; strivire
crush ~ a rupe: a sparge; a strivi; a
crapa
crushing - strivire; turtire
crust ~ crusta; strat superficial
cube - cub; puterea a treia
cube ~ a ridica la cub/la puterea a
treia
cubic ~ cubic
cubical ~ volumetric: spatial; cubic;
de gradul al treilea
cubic capacity ~ cilindree;
capacitate cilindrica: cubaj
cubic feet ~ picioare patrate (u.m.)
cuff ~ garnitura presetupei cup ~
mans.eta: inel; segment; garnitura
de etans.are; gresor; ungator
curb ~ opritor; limitator; fixator
current ~ curent; curgere; flux
current repair ~ reparatie curenta
current revision ~ revizie curenta
cursor ~ cursor; glisor cursory -
trecator; accidental
curve - grafic; curba caracteristica
curve ~ a (se) arcui; a (se) bolti
curved ~ incovoiat; indoit; curbat;
stramb; arcuit
cushion ~ tampon; amortizor
cushion ~ a amortiza; a captus. i
cushioning ~ garnitura elastica;
ciocnire; tamponare; lovire;
amortizare
cushion the stress ~ a amortiza
tensiunea
cut ~ rectificare; sjefuire; ascutire;
taiere
cut/cut/cut ~ a taia; a reteza cut
across ~ a intersecta: a intretaia
cut away ~ taiat; retezat
cut back ~ a dilua; a dizolva; a
fluidiza
cut-in- a cupla
cut off ~ a opri; a decupla; a
deconecta; a bloca
cut off lever ~ maneta de decuplare
cut out ~ intrerupator
cut out ~ a intrerupe, a deconecta
cuts ~ ingustari
cut through ~ a gauri; a perfora; a
strapunge
cutting machine ~ mas.ina de taiat
cutting off ~ inchidere; separare;
retezare; debitare
cuttle side – hublou
cycle ~ ciclu; perioada; proces ciclic
cycle ~ a repeta periodic
cyclical ~ circular; periodic; ciclic
cylinder ~ cuzinet; cilindru
cylinder block ~ blocul cilindrilor,
bloc motor
cylinder capacity - capacitate
cilindrica
cylinder cooling water inlet ~ apa
de racire a cilindrului la intrare
cylinder cover ~ chiulasa, capac al
cilindrilor
cylinder exhaust branch ~
derivatie (ramnificatie) de evacuare
a cilindrului
cylinder head ~ chiulasa
cylinderhead gasket ~ garnitura de
chiulasa
cylinder in-line engine ~ motor cu
cilindri in linie
cylinder jacket – mantaua
cilindrului
cylinder liner - camas.a cilindrului
cylinder liner collar ~ man§onul
camasji cilindrului
cylinder lubricating oil stud - bolt
de lubrifiere
cylinder oil - ulei de cilindri
cylinder oil groove ~ canelura pentru
ulei de cilindru
cylinder sleeve ~ camas.a cilindrului
cylinder volume ~ cilindree
cylindrical ~ cilindric
37D
D
dacantation ~ decantare
damage ~ a deteriora, a defecta, a
avaria
damage ~ avarie, defectare,
deteriorare,
pana damage control ~ control de
avarie; serviciu de siguranta a navei
damage repairs ~ depanare
damage report - raport de avarie
damage survey - expertiza de avarie
damp-proof- etan§ la patrunderea
umiditatii; rezistent la umiditate
damp ~ amortizare
damp ~ ud, umed
dampen-out ~ a se umezi
damper ~ amoitizor
damping – amortizare
damping action ~ efect de
strangulare
damping chuck ~ mandrina de
strangere
damping resistance ~ rezistenta de
franare
damping spring ~ amoitizor
dangerous ~ periculos
dark ~ negru; de culoare inchisa
dashpot ~ amortizor
dashpot ~ cilindru de frana;
amortizor; perna de aer
data ~ date; informatii; indicii
date ~ a data
date ~ data, perioada, termen
datum level ~ suprafata de baza/de
referinta
davit ~ gruie (de ambarcatiune)
day off - zi de odihna, zi libera
daylight ~ trecere sub presa
dead ~ fSra curent neincarcat
dead axel ~ osie fixa; ax purtator
dead center ~ punct mort
dead end - capat mort
dead eye ~ gas.a, inimioara
dead level ~ nivel constant; nivel de
baza
dead load ~ sarcina constanta
dead point ~ punct mort
dead slow ~ foarte incet (mas.ini)
dead space ~ spatiu vatamator
dead stroke ~ cursa moarta (a
pistonului)
dead work ~ opera moarta
dead zone ~ zona moarta/ de
stagnare deaden ~ a deconecta; a
siabi; a amortiza; a astupa
deadweight ~ greutate proprie;
capacitate de transport
deadwood ~ spatiu mort; masiv de
nava; osatura pupa
deaeration ~ dezaerare
deaering ~ dezaerare
deaf- surd deafner - amortizor
deallocate - a dezafecta
decant - a (se) depune, a decanta, a
filtra
decanting - decantare
decarbonize - decarbonizare
decay - a diminua, a scadea
decay – fisiune
decay - scadere, diminuare;
degradare a materialelor
decelerate - a frana, a mics.ora
viteza; a intarzia
decelerated motion - mi§care
incetinita/intarziata
deceleration - franare, acceleratie
negativa, incetinire, intarziere
decentration – descentrare
decimal ~ zecimal
38
D deep-sea tramp - nava fara orar fix
decision ~ decizie, hotarare
deck ~ punte
deck department - sectia punte?
departament punte
deck machinery - masjni auxiliare
de punte, mecanisme de punte
deck superstructure –
suprastructura (pe puntea navei)
deckering - ingros,are
deckplug - dop la bordajul puntii
decline ~ a (se) slabi; a (se) mic§ora;
a ceda
decline - declin, scadere. mic$orare
declivity - panta, inclinare
declutch - a debreia
decompress - a reduce presiunea
decompression valve - supapa de
decompresie
decontaminate - a dezinfecta, a
degazifica
decouple - a decupla
decoupling - decuplare, deconectare
decrease - a mics,ora. a descresje, a
diminua, a scadea
decrease - mics.orare, diminuare;
red u cere
decrement - descre§tere;
amortizare;ate nu are
dedendum circle - cere interior (la
roti dintate)
deduct - a scadea, a deduce
deep - adancime
deep ~ adanc
deep sea - largul marii
deep-sea liner - nava de linie care
face curse lungi
care face curse lungi
defective - defect, deficient,
incomplet; deteriorat
deficiency - deficient! lipsa
deficient - defectuos, insuficient
define - a defini, a preciza; a fixa
definite-purpose motor - motor cu
destinatie speciala
definition - descriere, defmire;
defmitie
deflate - a goli, a dezumfla deflect -
a indoi, a curba, a devia, a
stramba, a tncovoia
deflect - fndoire, curbare
deflecting force - forta de
deviere/de incovoiere
deflecting torque - cuplu
activ/motor
deflection - abatere, deviere;
sageata de incovoiere
deflectivity - capacitate de a rezista
la incovoiere
deflectometer - flexometru
deflector – deflector
deform - a deforma
deformability - deformabilitate
deformation - deformare,
deformatie
deforming - deformare, deformatie
defrosting - decongelare. dezghetare
degreasing - degresare degree -
calitate
degree - grad, ordin, rang
degree centigrade - grad Celsius
degree of fullness ~ grad de umplere
delay - a intarzia
delay – intarziere
delayed action - incetinire,
intarziere, efect de inertie
delete - a anula, a §terge, a elimina
delineate ~ a schita. a desena
deliver - a distribui, a livra, a furniza
delivery - debit (de pompare);
debitare; predare
delivery air - aer insuflat
delivery end - cap de livrare/de
ies,ire
39D
delivery gauge ~ manometru de
refulare
delivery mecanism ~ mecanism de
formare
delivery outlet ~ orificiu de
evacuare/de refulare
delivery pipe - conducta de
evacuare;
conducta de refulare sub presiune
delivery pressure - presiune de
refulare
delivery pump ~ pomps de refulare
delivery rate ~ viteza de pompare
delivery side ~ fata de apasare: parte
de iesjre
delivery tube ~ conducta de
evacuare
delivery valve ~ supapa de
presiune/de refulare; ventil de golire
dell ~ tesitura
deltoid ~ triunghiular
demixing ~ stratificare, separare in
straturi
demonstrate ~ a demonstra, a
dovedi, a justifica, a prezenta
demount ~ a demonta
demountable ~ demontabil
demounting ~ demontare
denary ~ zecimal
denial ~ negatie
denominate - a denumi
denominate ~ concret
denote ~ a denota, a indica, a
denumi, a insemna, a nota, a marca
dense ~ dens, etan§, compact
denseness ~ densitate
densimeter ~ densimetru
density - densitate;
impermeabilitate;desime;
concentratie
denumerable ~ numarabil
departure ~ plecare
dependence ~ dependents
dephased ~ defazat
deplete ~ a goli, e epuiza
deploy - a desfas.ura
depose ~ depunere, sedimentare
deposit - a (se) depune
deposit ~ depunere, sediment,
depozit
deposit of scale ~ depunere de
crusta/de piatra
depositing ~ depozitare
depress ~ a apasa; a deconecta
depression ~ apasare (pe un buton)
depth ~ adancime
depth of penetration ~ adancime de
patrundere
derating ~ reducere a sarcinii de
functionare; subregim
derelict ~ abandonat. pSrasit
derelict ~ epava in deriva
derivation ~ derivatie. brans,ament.
bifurcate derive ~ a deriva, a
deduce, a trage
concluzii. a decurge din: a obtine; a
proveni
derrick ~ biga de marfa. macara
derust - a indeparta rugina
desactivation – dezactivare
descale ~ a coji. a curata de piatra
descend ~ a (se) cobori
descending ~ coborare
desert ~ a abandona. ; irasi
design ~ a proiecta, a executa un
proiect; a desena; a calcula
design ~ plan: proiect; desen; schita;
schema; calcul
designate ~ a desemna; a indica; a
denumi: a marca: a nota; a arSta: a
semna
designation ~ desemnare (a cuiva);
marcare; indicare; notare; destinatie
40
D deviate - a devia, a se abate
designer - desenator; proiectant;
constructor
designing ~ proiectare
desk ~ pupitru de comanda
detach ~ a decupla; a detas,a; a
desprinde; a separa
detachable ~ detas.abil. schimbabil.
demontabil, amovibil
detachment ~ detas,are. separare.
desprindere detail ~ a detalia
detail ~ reper
detain ~ a retine. a impiedica. a opri,
a frana
detect ~ a detecta
detectable ~ detectabil
detecting ~ detectare
detection ~ descoperire,
identificare, observare
detent ~ declan$.are: limitator de
cursa;
dispozitiv de decuplare; mecanism
de oprire; clichet de blocare; opritor
deteriorate ~ a (se) deteriora, a (se)
strica
determinable - determinabil
determination ~ stabilire, defmire;
determinare; calcul; dozare
determine ~ a determina; a fixa; a
constata; a stabili; a preciza
determined ~ determinat; fixat;
precizat; stabilit; constatat
develop ~ a dezvolta, a desfa$.ura
developable - desfas.urabil
development ~ dezvoltare;
perfectionare: extindere,desfa$,urare
deviation ~ decalaj, deviatie, abatere
deviation ratio ~ raport, coeficient
de deviatie
device ~ dispozitiv, aparat,
mecanism,plan,
schema__________________
device for adjusting/stopping ~
dispozitiv de oprire, opritor; frana
devil's claw ~ gheara de drac (pentru
bolturile lanturilor de ancora)
devise ~ a concepe, a proiecta
dewater ~ a deshidrata
diaclase ~ ruptura. spartura
diagnose ~ a detecta erori/
defectiuni
diagnostic ~ stabilire a erorilor/
defectiunilor
diagonal ~ diagonal, oblic;
contradiagonala
diagonal member ~ diagonals; bara
diagonals
diagram ~ diagrams, schema, grafic.
organigrams, schema de calcul.
figurS, ilustratie. desen explicativ
diagrammatic ~ grafic
dial - a combina, a forma un numar
de telefon
dial ~ cadran,scala,scara,saiba de
reglare
 dial gauge ~ ceasomic comparator.
comparator cu cadran; calibru cu
disc cu numere
diameter ~ diametru
diamond ~ rombic, romboidal
diaphragm ~ membranS,
diafragmS; perete despSrtitor
diaphragm gauge ~ manometru cu
membranS
diaphragm pump ~ pompS cu
diafragmS
diaphragm valve ~ supapS-disc;
supapS cu membranS
dibasic ~ bibazic die ~ filierS
dielectric test ~ verificare a izolatiei
dielectric/ dielectrical ~ (material)
izolant
diesel engine ~ motor diesel
41D
diesel fuel ~ motorina; combustibil
pentru motoare diesel
diesel generating set ~ grup
electrogen cu motor diesel
diesel liner ~ camasa de cilindru a
unui motor diesel
diesel oil ~ motorina speciala
diesel oil tank ~ tanc de motorina
speciala
diesel-electric drive ~ actionare
diesel-electrica
diesel-fuel index ~ indice diesel la
motorina
diesel-powered generator ~
generator diesel
differ ~ a diferi; a abate; a devia; a
se deosebi
difference ~ diferenta, crestere, rest
differential hoist ~ plan differential
differential shunt motor ~ motor
antisunt/cu excitatie serie
preponderenta
differential tackle ~ plan diferential
differential-piston enginee ~ motor
cu pistoane diferentiale
difficulty ~ dificultate
diffuse ~ a difuza, a raspandi
diffuser ~ difuzor al compresorului
diffusible ~ difuzabil
diffusion pump ~ pompa cu difuzie
digest ~ a rezuma, a clasifica, a
sistematiza
digit ~ cifra, unitate binara: pozitie
dilatable ~ dilatabil; extensibil
dilate ~ a dilata
dilation/dilatation ~ dilatare
diluant ~ diluant
dilute ~ a dilua, a dizolva
diluting – diluare
dilution ~ diluare; dilutie
dimension ~ a masura, a dimensiona
dimension ~ dimensiune, masurare
dimension limit system ~ sistem de
tolerante
dimgey/dinghy ~ pui (barca mica)
diminish - a diminua; a slabi; a
mic§ora; a scadea; a reduce
dimple ~ adancitura; ondulatie;
fncretitura
dint ~ proeminenta; iesitura dip ~ a
atarna o ancora dip - a scufunda; a
afunda dip - Tnmuiere (in lichid)
dip angle - unghi de inclinare
dip into ~ a (se) scufunda (in)
dip the flag ~ a saluta cu pavilionul
diphase ~ bifazat
dipper dredger ~ draga cu lingura;
excavator cu roata portcupe
direct ~ a dirija; a comanda; a
conduce;a indrepta; a directiona
direct ~ direct; nemijlocit
direct acting pump ~ pompa cu
actiune directs
direct coupling ~ cuplare
directaVmecanica a arborilor a doua
masjni
direct current ~ curent continuu
direct current generator –
generator de curent continuu
direct drive ~ actionare directa
direct driven dynamo ~ dinam
cuplat direct
direct impedance ~ impedanta
mecanica directa
direct injection type diesel engine
~ disadjust ~ a deregla
motor diesel fara compresor
direct motor driven ~ motor cu
actionare individuals
42
D montare
direct operating/operated ~ cu
actiune directa
direct reversing main engine -
motor principal reversibil
direct speed ~ priza directa
direct speeds ~ viteze ale
axului/arborelui cu angrenajul
intermediar decuplat
direct steam turbine ~ turbina cu
abur direct
direct stress ~ tensiune normals
directed ~ oriental
directing force - forta de dirijare/de
restabilire
direction finder ~ indicator de
directie
direction of a force ~ directie/sens
al unei forte
directions ~ instructiuni de
functionare
directions of use ~ instructiuni de
folosire
directive ~ dirijat
directive force ~ forta de dirijare
directivity ~ efect directiv
directly coupled ~ cuplat direct
directness – orientare
director devices ~ aparataj de
reglare sj comanda
dirt - gunoi. murdarie, noroi
dirt trap - separator de impuritati
disadvantage ~ dezavantaj
disassemble ~ a dezasambla, a
demonta
disassembling ~ dezasamblare de
disassembly ~ demontare, demontaj
disc/disk ~ s.aiba, disc, roata de
curea:
rondela. taler. Lamela
discharge ~ a descarca: a elimina; a
goli; adebita
discharge ~ descarcare: debit;
consum; iesire; eliminare
discharge chamber ~ camera de
evacuare
 discharge cock ~ robinet de
golire/de evacuare
discharge connection ~ racord de
evacuare
discharge gate ~ orificiu de
scurgere
discharge gauge - manometru de
refulare
discharge line ~ conducta de
descarcare/de evacuare/de refulare /
de scurgere
discharge nozzle ~ ajutaj de
evacuare
discharge of ballast ~ delestare
discharge of pump ~ debit al
pompei
discharge of water ~ evacuarea
apei
discharge pipe ~ teava de scurgere.
conducta de golire
discharge pressure ~ presiune de
evacuare
discharge pump - pompa de
evacuare
discharge regulator ~ regulator de
debit
discharge stop valve ~ supapa de
inchidere a refularii
discharge valve ~
robinet/supapa/valva
de evacuare, de descarcare, de golire
discharge valve ~ supapa de
presiune/de refulare/de evacuare
discharge valve cage cap ~ piesa
intermediara a ventilului de refulare
discharged - descarcat
dischargement ~ descarcare
discharge-metter - debitmetru
discharging ~ descarcare
discharging device ~ dispozitiv de
evacuare/descarcare
discharging gear ~ instalatie de
descarcare
43D
disclosure ~ deschidere
disconnect - a debreia; a deconecta
disconnecting ~ debreiere,
decuplare
disconnection - debreiere;
intrerupere
discontinuity - discontinuitate,
intrerupere
discontinuous operation/running -
functionare discontinua
discontinuously ~ discontinuu,
intrerupt
discoupling ~ decuplare,
deconectare
discover - a gasi, a descoperi. a afla.
A constata
discovery ~ descoperire
discrepancy ~ divergenta,
nepotrivire;deosebire; discrepanta;
abatere; inexactitate
discrete ~ discret; discontinuu;
separat
discriminate ~ a deosebi
disengage ~ a decupla; a intrerupe;
a deconecta
disengageable ~ decuplabil
disengaging ~ dezangrenare,
decuplare
disengaging (cone) bolt coupling ~
cuplaj cu bolt pentru decuplare
disengaging clutch - ambreiaj
disengaging device/gear -
mecanism
de dezangrenare/de decuplare
disentangle - a descurca
dished ~ de forma concava
disjoint ~ disjunct; altemativ
disk/disc ~ saiba, disc
disk brake - frana cu discuri
disk motor ~ motor cu discuri
disk piston ~ piston-disc
dislodge ~ a disloca
dismantle ~ a demonta (in piese
separate)
dismantle a ship ~ a dezafecta o
nava dismantling ~ de demontare
44
dismount ~ a demonta
dismountable - demontabil
dismountable joining ~ imbinare
demontabila
dismounting - de demontare
disoperate ~ a scoate din functiune
dispersal ~ dispersie, imprastiere
displace ~ a deslocui; a deplasa; a
inlocui; a avea un deplasament de...;
a disloca (un anumit volum de apa)
displacement - dezlocuire;
impingere;
eliminare: translate; deplasare;
cilindree; debit; deplasament al
navei
displacement/displacement
tonnagedeplasament
displacement blower ~ compresor
cu piston
displacement curve - curba a
deplasamentului
displacement motor ~ motor
volumetric
displacement of cylinder ~
capacitate cilindrica
displacement pump ~ pompa
volumica; pompa cu piston plonjor
display ~ a expune, a prezenta. a
arata. A desfasura
disposal ~ evacuare
disposal of waste water –
evacuarea apelor reziduale
disposition ~ amplasare, a§ezare;
dispozitie
disrupt ~ a rupe in bucati, a sfasja
dissimilar ~ diferit
dissimilarity - diferenta, deosebire
dissipate - a disipa; a pierde
dissipation ~ pierdere, dispersie
dissolution - dizolvare
dissolvent – solvent
dissymmetry
asimetrie____________
D
distance piece ~ distantier; adaus
distillation ~ distilare
distillation plant ~ instalatie de
distilare
distilled water - apa distilata
distort ~ a deforma, a stramba; a
torsada
distortion ~ distorsiune, deformare,
strambare
distress ~ sinistru maritim
naufragiu:primejdie pe mare
distress flares ~ rachete de sinistru
distribute ~ a distribui, a difuza
distributing box - camera de
distribute
distribution ~ distribuire.
distributie; remificatie; raspandire
distribution branches ~ ramificatii
de distributie
distribution diagram ~ diagrama
de distributie
distribution switchboard - tablou
de distributie
distributor ~ distribuitor
disturb ~ a deranja, a intrerupe, a se
defecta
disturb - anomalie. perturbatie,
deranjament
dither - semnal de superpozitie
diver ~ scafandru
diverter ~ derivator
divide ~ a imparti; a diviza; a separa
divided by ~ impartit la
divider ~ piesa de ramificatie
division ~ diviziune, separare,
sector,compartiment. Sectie
dockage ~ andocare
docking ~ andocare
dockyard - santier naval
doctor - mecanism auxiliar; adaptor
document ~ document
dog ~ clema, clichet, gheara, dinte;
opritor
dog/clutch ~ cuplaj cu dinti dogs ~
cle§te
dolly ~ troliu
dome ~ capac. calota. capota
domestic ~ de uz casnic, menajer
domestic equipment ~ echipament
de uz gospodaresc
donkey ~ motor auxiliar, masina
auxiliara
donkey boiler ~ caldarina
donkey fan ~ ventilator auxiliar
donkey-engine ~ ma§ina
auxiliara/motor auxiliar
donkeyman ~ mecanic de auxiliare
donkeypump ~ pompa auxiliara
dory ~ barca de pescuit cu fund plat
dosing valve ~ supapa de dozare
dosing vessel ~ vas de dozare
double-acting ~ cu dublu efect, cu
dubla actiune
double-sided ~ cu doua fete,
bilateral double ~ dublu
double acting cylinder ~ cilindru
cu dubla acjiune/dublu efect
double pump - pompa cu doi
cilindri
double safety valve ~ supapa dubla
de siguranta
double-acting piston pump ~
pompa cu piston cu dubla actiune
double-bottom ~ dublu-fund
double-bottom (tank) ~ (tanc) de
dublu fund
double-bottom ceiling ~ punte de
dublu fund
double-check ~ control dublu
double-duty ~ cu functiune dubla
double-duty ship/vessel ~ nava
combinata (minereu si cereale)
45D
double-piston enginee ~ motor cu
doua pistoane opuse
doubling ~ dublare; de dublare
dovetail ~ in forma de coada de
randunica
dowel ~ pivot, §tift
down ~ jos; in jos
down stroke ~ cursa descendenta
downcomer tube ~ teava
descendenta
downflow - conducta deversoare
downtake ~ descendent
downtime ~ perioada de repaus a
echipamentului
downward/downwards ~ in jos
draft ~ a elabora, a concepe, a
redacta, a
schita, a proiecta
draft ~ project plan, schita, desen;
pescaj
draft tube ~ teava de aspiratie
drafting ~ desen tehnic
drag - draga; frana. rezistenta la
inaintare; sabot de frana
drag brake ~ frana de incetinire
drag off - a cara, a remorca
drain ~ a drena; a goli
drain ~ drenaj; golire; uscare
drain arrangement ~ instalatie de
santina
drain cock ~ robinet de golire/de
descarcare/de evacuare/de drenaj
drain off- a cadea, a se elimina
drain off the cooling ~ a goli apa de
racire
drain pipe ~ teava de scurgere/de
evacuare/de drenare
drain plug ~ dop al orificiului de
scurgere
drain tap ~ robinet de golire/de
e vac u are
drain valve ~ robinet de golire/de
evacuare
drain well ~ put de drenaj/de santina
drainage ~ drenaj
drainage tube ~ conducta de prea
plin drainer ~ rezervor de decantare
draining off ~ drenare
draining out ~ evacuare,
indepartare
drain-off - a drena
drain-off valve ~ supapa de drenare
draught ~ pescaj
draw/drew/drawn ~ a extrage; a
calca: a desena
draw in ~ a trage inauntru. a absorbi
draw off ~ a extrage; a aspira
draw out ~ a scoate; a extrage; a
evacua: a ridica; a desena; a schita
draw up ~ a elabora, a proiecta
drawing ~ desen tehnic
drawing pump ~ pompa de aspiratie
dredge ~ a draga
dredger - draga
dredging – dragare
dress ~ a finisa; a prelucra; a netezi;
a poliza; a ajusta
dribble ~ a picura drift ~ deriva;
abatere; deplasare; c urge re
drill ~ burghiu
drilling ~ gaurire; forare
drilling machine - mas.ina de
gaurit
drive/drove/driven ~ a actiona, a
pune in mis.care
drive - propulsie. actionare,
transmisie
drive ability ~ motricitate
drive through ~ a perfora, a infige
driven ~ actionat, antrenat
driver ~ element de actionare;
mecanic; mas.inist
46
D dryer ~ uscator
driveshaft/drive shaft ~ arbore
motor; osie motoare
driving - actionare, comanda,
transmisie
driving gear ~ mecanism de
antrenar
e driving mechanism ~ mecanism
motor/de antrenare; propulsor
driving power ~ forta motrice,
putere de actionare
driving torque ~ cuplu motor
drop-in - a picura
drop ~ a scapa; a lasa sa cada; a
arunca;
a pica; a picura; a cobori; a mceta
(lucrul)
drop lubrication ~ ungere prin
picurare
drop out ~ a cadea. a se elimina
drop test - incercare la §oc prin
cadere droplet ~ picatura mica
dropper ~ ungator
dropping ~ scadere; inclinare;
cadere;reducere; coborare
drown ~ a inunda; a (se) Tneca
drum ~ tambur; colector; cilindru;
valt;toba
dry-air pump ~ pompa cu aer uscat
dry ~ a usca dry – uscat
dry dock ~ doc uscat
dry exhaust ~ evacuare uscata
dry out ~ a (se) usca
dry run - functionare fara lubrifiant
dry steam - abur uscat
drying ~ uscare, deshidratare
dual ~ dual, dublu
duality - dualitate
duct ~ conducta duct keel-chilatunel
ductility ~ ductilitate, maleabilitate
dull ~ optuz. neascutit; mat
dumb barge ~ §lep nepropulsat.
s.alanda
dummy - orb, fals, provizoriu
dump out ~ a goli, a rasturna, a
varsa
duplicate ~ a dubla
duplicate ~ piesa de
schimb/amovibila
durability ~ durabilitate: rezistenta
la uzura
durable ~ durabil, permanent,
rezistent,stabil
duration ~ durata, perioada (de
timp)
dust ~ a prafui. a curata de praf
dust ~ praf
duty ~ solicitare, sarcina
duty cycle ~ ciclu de functionare
dying out ~ amortizare a oscilatiilor
dynamic ~ dinamic
dynamometer ~ dimamometru,
aparat pentru determinarea
rezistentei la tractiune
E utila
ear ~ ureche. toarta. inel; maner
earth ~ pamant, sol. Teren
earthing elements ~ elemente
impamantare
ease ~ a usura. a descSrca. a elibera.
A lua din carma
ease off- a reduce viteza
ease speed to ... ~ a reduce viteza la
ease the engine - a reduce viteza
easily ~ u§or. cu u§urinta
easy ~ us,or
eat away ~ a coroda
eat through ~ a coroda
eater - substanta coroziva
ebonite ~ ebonita
eccentric ~ excentric
eccentric drive/gear ~ mecanism cu
excentric
eccentricity ~ excentricitate
economical speed ~ viteza
economica
economiser/economizer ~
preincalzitor; recuperator de caldura
economy ~ economic
edge ~ a bordura, a tesj
edge - margine. bordura, muchie
edge stress ~ tensiune la muchie
eduction ~ evacuare, golire
eductor - ejector
effect ~ a efectua, a realiza, a
Tndeplini,a provoca, a cauza
effect ~ elect, actiune. intluenta.
Fenomen
effective ~ eficient, efectiv, real
effective area - suprafata de lucru
effective capacity - putere utila
effective efficiency ~ randament
efectiv
effective horsepower ~ cal putere
efectiv
effective load - incarcatura utila
effective power ~ forta efectiva
effective pressure ~ presiune
efectiva
effective stroke ~ cursa utila
effective work ~ lucru mecanic util
efficiency - eficienta, randament
efficient - eficient
Efficient Deck Hand ~ marinar
brevetat
effluence ~ scurgere, pierdere
effluent pump ~ pompa de ape
uzate
efflux ~ scurgere; eflux
eject ~ a emite, a scoate
ejection ~ aruncare, ta§nire,
evacuare
ejector ~ ejector, aruncator
elaboration ~ elaborare; prelucrare
elapse ~ a consuma
elastic after-effect ~ actiune elastica
ulterioara
elastic deformation ~ deformatie
elastica elbow ~ cot elbowed ~ cotit
electric systems and apparatus ~
aparate §i instalatii electrice
electolyte ~ electrolit electric –
electric
electric charge ~ sarcina electrica
electric current ~ curent electric
electric drive ~ actionare electrica
electric equipment fitting ~
armatura instalatia electrica
electric field ~ camp electric
electric potential - potential electric
electric propulsion ship ~ nava cu
propulsie electrica
electric set ~ grup electrogen
electrical - electric
electrical installation - instalatie
electrica
electrical linkage - legatura
electrica
Electrical Officer ~ ofiter
electromecanic
electrical power ~ putere/energie
electrica
electrician ~ electrician
48
electricity ~ electricitate
electricity supply ~ distribute de
energie electrica
electrolytic acid ~ acid pentru
acumulatoare
electromagnet ~ electromagnet
electromagnetic clutch ~ ambreiaj
electromagnetic; cuplaj
electromagnetic electromagnetic
couple ~ ambreiaj
electromagnetic
electromagnetic induction ~
inductie
electromagnetica
electromagnetical brake ~ frana
electromagnetica
electromechanical drive -
anirenare
electromecanica
electromechanics ~ electromecanica
electromechanic ~ electromecanic
electromotive ~ electromotor
electromotive force ~ tensiune
electromotoare
electromotor ~ electromotor, motor
electric
electronic digital ~ digital/numeric
electronic
element ~ element; dispozitiv
elevating screw ~ vinci cu s.urub
elevation ~ inaitime, profiL sectiune
verticala
elevator ~ elevator, ascensor, lift
eliminate ~ a elimina; a compensa, a
egaliza
ellipse ~ elipsa; oval
elliptical-eliptic; oval
elongated – alungit
elongation ~ alungire, extensiune
emanate ~ a emana
emanation ~ emanatie
embark - a (se) imbarca
embed ~ a inchide; a mgloba, a
introduce; a incorpora; a incastra
embedded ~ scufundat; mcastrat
embedding ~ incastrare
embossing die ~ matrita de §tantat
emerge - a aparea, a iesj in evidenta
emergency ~ alarma; de avarie
emergency lighting ~ iluminat de
siguranta
emergency stop device - mecanism
de oprire in caz de urgenta
emery ~ smirghel
emery cloth ~ hartie de §mirghel
empiric ~ empiric
emplacement ~ amplasare, a§ezare;
punere in pozitie
employ ~ a folosi, a intrebuinta, a
utiliza
emptiness ~ spatiu gol/neocupat
empting device ~ dispozitiv de
golire empty ~ a goli, a evacua
empty ~ gol, vid
emptying ~ golire
emulsification ~ emulsionare
enamelling – emailare
encase ~ a inchide, a tncaseta
enclose ~ a inchide, a mcadra, a
imprejmui
enclosed ~ protejat, inchis, capsulat
end-cut ~ retezare end ~ capat,
margine, sfar^it, limita,
inchidere, incheiere, terminare
end link ~ za, cap de lant, cheie
terminal a
end play ~joc axial
end reaction - reactie in reazem
endanger ~ a pune in pericol, a
periclita endless ~ infmit, ftra sfars.it
endless chain ~ lant fara sfar§it
endless screw - angrenaj melcat
endurance ~ anduranta, rezistenta la
oboseala, durabilitate
49
endurance limit ~ limita de
rezistenta
la oboseala
energy ~ energie
energy balance ~ bilant energetic
engage ~ a cupla, a ambreia, a
conecta
engagement ~ cuplare, anbreiere,
angrenare
engine - motor
engine bed ~ batiu al motorului
engine casing ~ put al masjnii
engine compartment ~ sala a
masinilor
engine coolant - agent de racire al
motorului
engine department ~ sectia masini
(departament ma§ini)
engine drive ~ actionare cu motor
engine exhaust system - sistem de
evacuare al motorului
engine failure ~ avarie la mas. ini
engine fitter - mecanic, montor;
lacatus. ajustor
engine foundation ~ fundatia
motorului
engine fuel – carburant
engine governor - regulatorul
motorului
engine house ~ compartiment al
ma§inilor
engine misfire ~ rateuri in
functionarea
motorului
engine output - putere a motorului
engine room installations ~
instalatii compartiment masjni
engine room journal -jumal de
masini
 engine room staff- personalul
mas.inii
engine room telegraph ~ telegraf de
marina
engine room/engineroom ~
compartimentul masini, sala ma§ini
engine shaft ~ arbore motor
engine thermal loading ~ sarcina
termica a motorului
engine torque ~ cuplu motor
engine-driven fan ~ ventilator
actionat de motor
engineer-in-charge ~ mecanic de
cart engineer – inginer
engineer cadet ~ mecanic stagiar
engineer's book ~ jurnal de mas. ini
engineer's wrench ~ cheie mecanica
engineering ~ inginerie, tehnologie
engineering description ~ descriere
tehnica
engineering factors ~ condifii
tehnice
engineering shop ~ atelier mecanic,
sectie mecanica
engineer-officer of the watch ~
mecanic de bord
Engler degree ~ grad Engler
(unitate de masura pentru
vascozitatea cinematica)
engrave ~ a grava
enhance ~ a mari. a intensifica, a
creste,
a spori, a amplifica
enlarge ~ a mari, a laigi
enlargement ~ marire, largire.
extindere, amplificare
enrich - a imbogati
ensign ~ pavilion national
ensure ~ a asigura
enter ~ a intra. a introduce, a
patrunde
enthalphy ~ entalpie
entirely ~ in Tntregim \ totalitate
entrain - a antrena, a cupla
entrance ~ deschidere, admisie,
intrare
entrap ~ a inchide, a capta
entropy ~ entropie
entry ~ intrare, inregistrare
enumeration - enumerare. numarare
envelope ~ invelis, cama§a; manta,
teaca
environment ~ mediu inconjurator;
vecinatate
epoxy resin ~ ra$.ina epoxidica
50
epuration ~ epurare
equal - a fi egal cu
equal ~ egal; echivalent; identic
equaling ~ egalizare, finisare
equidistant ~ la distanta egala
equilibrium - echilibru
equipartition - distribute uniforma;
repartitie egala
equipment ~ echipament, utilaj,
aparatura. Instalatie
equivalent - echivalent, identic,
sinonim; egal
erect - a ridica. a monta, a inalta, a
asambla, a construi
erect ~ ridicat, perpendicular, drept
erection ~ asamblare
ergonomics ~ ergonomie
erode ~ a eroda; a coroda
erosion - eroziune, erodare
erratic ~ accidental, intamplator
error ~ eroare, abatere
escape ~ a scapa, a se elibera, a
deversa
escape ~ iesjre. eliberare.
es,apament,scapare. Scurgere
escape velocity ~ viteza de
invingere a atractiei gravitational
essential ~ esential fundamental,
elementar
establish ~ a pune la punct, a
organiza,a stabili
estimate ~ a aprecia, a estima, a
evalua
estimate ~ estimate, apreciere.
Evaluare
evaluation ~ evaluare, apreciere,
estimare, calcul
evaporate ~ a (se) evapora
evaporation ~ evaporare
evaporator ~ vaporizator
even ~ a netezi, a nivela, a egala
even ~ egal, uniform; (numar) par
evenly – uniform
evenness ~ planitate
everlasting ~ durabil
evolution - degajare. emisie;
evolutie
ex ~ fost
exact ~ a cere, a solicita
exact - exact, precis
exactness ~ exactitate, precizie,
acurateta. Rigurozitate
examination ~ examinare,
observare, studiere, inspectare,
cercetare, verificare, revizie
examine ~ a cerceta, a examina
exceed - a depa$,I
except ~ a excepta
except - afara de, cu exceptia excess
- excedent, exces, surplus; preaplin
excess load ~ suprasarcina,
supraincarcare
exchange ~ a schimba, a inlocui
exchange engine ~ motor de schimb
exchangeability ~
interschimbabilitate
exchangeable ~ de schimb,
interschimbabil
exchanger - schimbator; schimbator
de caldura
exclusion ~ excludere
exfoliation - cojire, scorojire
exhalation ~ degajare, emanatie,
abur, vapori
exhaust ~ a evacua. a goli; a sufla, a
purja
exhaust ~ es. apament evacuare,
emisiune
exhaust belt ~ zona de evacuare
exhaust fan - exhauster, ventilator
de aspiratie
exhaust gas ~ gaz de evacuare
exhaust-gas boiler ~ caldarina
recuperatoare
exhaust gas inlet ~ orificiu de
evacuare gaze
exhaust gas silencer ~ toba
evacuare gaze
exhaust gas temperature -
temperatura gazului de evacuare
51
exhaust gas turbocharging -
turbosuflanta cu gaze de evacuare
exhaust gas turbocharger –
turbosuflanta pentru gaze de
evacuare
exhaust lead - avans la evacuare
exhaust manifold - cot de
esapament; galerie de evacuare
exhaust manifold system - sistem
de esapare
exhaust of gases - esapamentul
gazelor
exhaust pipe - conducts de
evacuare
exhaust piping - tevi de evacuare
exhaust pulse energy - energie
oscilanta de evacuare
exhaust stroke - cursa de evacuare
a pistonului
exhaust system - sistem de evacuare
exhaust temperature - temperatura
de evacuare
exhaust valve - supapa/ventil de
evacuare/de esapament
exhaust valve gear - mecanism cu
supapa de evacuare
exhaust vent - ventilator de aspiratie
exhauster – exhauster
exhausting orifice - orificiu de
evacuare
exhaustion – evacuare
exhauster ~ aspirator
exit - iesire. evacuare, esapament
exitation - excitatie electrica
expand ~ a extinde, a dilata, a
dezvolta,a largi, a amplifica
expander - intinzator; mandrinS
expansion – dilatare
expansiune.Detenta
expansion chamber - camera de
expansiune
expansion engine - motor cu
expansiune
expansion stroke - cursS/timp de
detenta
expansion turbine - turbina de
detenta
expantion joint ~ cuplaj,
compensator
expantion pipe - lira de dilatatie
expantion tank - tanc de expansiune
expantion vessel - vas de
expansiune
expedite - a grabi, a urgenta
expel ~ a expulza
expensive - scump
experiment - a experimenta, a
incerca
experiment - experienta.
experiment,
incercare, proba
experimental - experimental;
prototip
explode - a exploda, a crapa. a plesni
explore - a cerceta, a studia, a
explora, a analiza
explosimeter ~ explozimetru
explosion engine - motor cu
explozie
explosion turbine - turbina cu gaze
"cu explozie
" express ~ a exprima
extension - extindere. marire.
lungire; alungire specifica
extension bar - bara de extensie
extensive - intins, vas
extent - a extinde. a mari
exterior - exterior, extern, lateral
external - extern, exterior
external governor - regulator
extern
extinction – stingere
extinguisher - cxtinctor. stingator
extinguishing - stingere
extinguishing powders -
prafuri/pulberi care sting incendii
extra-output - putere suplimentara
extreme – extrem
extremity - extremitate, capat eye -
ochi. ureche. surub cu ochi: ochet
eye shield - viziera de protectie
eyebolt - ochi de punte cu bolt
eyebolt - surub cu ureche/cu ochi
52
F fall to pieces - a se desface in
face ~ a finisa; a placa; a poliza: a
freza
face - fata; suprafata; parte
exterioara;fafeta
face gear - roata plana
faceplate - placa de tabla facility -
amenajare. instalatie.dispozitiv;
utilaj
facing - acoperire; finisare; placare;
strunjire; garnitura
fact - fapt; eveniment; fenomen;
realitate
factor - factor; coeficient; divizor
fading – amortizare
Fahrenheit degree - grad
Fahrenheit (unitate de masura pentru
temperatura)
fail - a se opri din lucru; a refuza sa
functioneze; a se deteriora
failing - defect; greseala
failure - defectare, avarie; ruptura,
eroare, defect
failure crack - crapatura; fisura
failure stress - tensiune de rupere
faint ~ slab; sters
fair - corect; exact; aproximativ
fairway - senal navigabil
fall - cadere; reducere
fall - scadere a mareei
fall away - a scadea
fall back - a reveni
fall back – continuare
fall down - a (se) prabusi
fall off – scadere
fall over - a trece
bucati; a se dezmembra
fall/fell/fallen ~ a cadea
falling in - cadere; inclinare
false keel - chila falsa
fam-nut ~ contrapiulita
fan - a ventila, a aerisi
fan ~ ventilator
fan blade - paleta a ventilatorului
fan blower - ventilator cu palete
fan cooling - racire cu aer
fanner - ventilator; suflanta
fanning ~ ventilare. ventilatie
fast - amarat
fast - parama de legare la cheu
fast - tare, rezistent; durabil, stabil,
fix;repede, rapid, iute
fasten - a fixa; a tmbina
fastener - mcheietoare; clema;
dispozitiv de fixare; colier de
strangere
fastening – fixare
fastening by screws - fixare cu
suruburi
fastness - rezistenta; stabilitate fat ~
unsoare; gras, unsuros
fathom- brat, fathom (1,83m)
fatigue ~ a obosi
fatigue ~ oboseaia
fatigue strength - rezistenta la
oboseaia
fatty - gras; uleios; unsuros
faucet - robinet; ventil; manson;
tubulatura; cep; bucsa
fault – deranjament
fault chart - tabel/lista de
avarii/defectiuni
fault condition ~ stare de avarie
fault finder – defectoscop
fault of construction - defect de
fabricate
fault of current - intrerupere de
curent fault tracing - depanare
53fault-free - depanat, corectat
faulting - deranjament; defectare
faultless - fara defectc; perfect
faulty - defect, defectuos; defectat;
deteriorat
fay - a ajusta; a pune la punct
feasibility – fezabilitate
feasible ~ posibil; realizabil
feather - a regla o elice cu pas
variabi
l feather - pana; nervura
feather propeller - elice cu pale
reversibile
feather valve - supapa cu lamela
feature ~ a caracteriza; a reprezenta
feature ~ caracteristica; semn
distinctiv: particularitate
fee - onorariu; taxa feeble - slab
feed - alimentare; mecanism de
avans
feed belt - alimentator cu banda
feed engine - motor, pompa de
alimentare
feed entrance ~ orificiu de incarcare
feed hole - gaura de ghidare
feed into - a introduce
feed motor - motor de avans
feed pipe ~ conducts de alimentare
feed pump - pompa de alimentare
feed water - apa potabila; apa de
alimentare
feed water heater - preincalzitor al
apei de alimentare
feedback - reactie, autocontrol
feed-check valve - valvula control
alimentare
feeder - put de alimenlare
feeder - distributor; mecanism de
avans
feeder ship - nava de
alimentare/aprovizionare
54
feed/fed/fed - a alimenta
feeding - avans; alimentare
feeding circuit - circuit de
alimentare
feeding device - dispozitiv de
alimentare; alimentator feeler –
sensor
ferrule - inel; manseta; bordura;
bratara; manson; bucsa
ferry - feribot; bac de transbordare;
pod plutitor
field - domeniu
fiery - inflamabil
figurative - figurativ; grafic
figure - a schita; a reprezenta grafic;
a calcula
figure ~ figura ; margine; diagrama;
desen; citra. numar; coeficient
figure out - a calcula
file - a inregistra; a alinia; a pili file
- pila
file away - a pili
file off - a pili
fill - a umple; a satura; a astupa; a
alimenta; aincarca
fill - umplere
fill in ~ a umple; a alimenta
fill in/out/up a form - a completa un
formular
till up ~ a umple; a turna
filler - Limplutura; vopsea de grund
filler pipe - teava/conducta de
umplere
fillet - filet de surub; reductie; racord
fillet corner - racordare
filling - umplere; incarcare;
alimentare
filling pump - pompa de umplere
filling valve - vans de umplere
film - a acoperi cu strat izolator
filter ~ a filtra
filter - filtru
filter layer - strat filtrant
filter off/out ~ a filtra
filter unit - element de filtru; cartus.
filtrant
filth – murdSrie
filtration - infiltrare; filtrare
find/found/found - a descoperi; a
gasi;a calcula; a determina
fine - amends; penalizare; fin; pur;
rafinat; subtire; bun
fine fit - ajustaj precis
fine polishing - lustruire fina finger
- bolt; still
finish ~ a termina; a fmisa
finish - lacuire; terminare;
completare;fmisaj
finishing – finisare
fir tree root method - rnetoda
radacinii de brad
fire-box - camera de ardere; (bear
fire - a incalzi; a preincalzi; a arde
fire - foe; flacara; incendiu; gratar
fire boat ~ navS de stins incendiul
fire call - semnal de incendiu
fire cock - gura de incendiu
fire detection equipment -
echipament de deteclare a
incendiilor fire exit (emergency) -
iesire de incendiu
fire extinguisher – extinctor
fire extinguisher - exlinctor cu
spuma
 fire extinguishing fluid - fluid de
stingere a incendiilor
fire goods - marfa inflamabilS
fire hose - manicS de incendiu,
furtun de incendiu
fire hose - manica de incendiu
fire risk - pericol de incendiu
fire up ~ a aprinde; a da foe
firebrick - carSmidS refractara
firefighting - lupta contra
incendiului.
\\combatere a incendiilor
firefighting equipment -
echipament/instalatie de lupta contra
incendiilor
fireman - fochist
fireproof - refractar, rezistent la foe
fireproof- neinflamabil; rezistent la
foe
fireproof casing - incinta refractara
fireproof dye - vopsea ignifugS
fireproof wall - zid ignifug
fireproofed wood - lemn ignifugat
fireproofing – ignifugare
firerisk - rise de incendiu
fire-tube boiler - caldare
ignitubulara
firing - aprindere; ardere; incalzire
firing pin – percutor
firm - a (se) intari; a (se) condensa
firm- solid; compact; stabil; fix;
rigid;tare; ferrn
first class ship - nava de prima
clasa/de prim rang
first gear - viteza intai
first mate - ofiter secund
first watch - cart de noapte; primul
cart
fishing vessel - nava de pescuit
fissure - crapatura; fisurS fit ~ a
potrivi, a adapta. a ajusta, a
instala, a pune la punct, a regla
fit - ajustaj; montaj; echipament
fit in - a ajusta; a monta
fit into each other - a (se) potrivi
fit into one another - a imercala
fit on - a cala
fit out - a arma/a dota o nava
fit out - a echipa; a utila
fit up ~ a monta; a as.eza; a ajusta; a
instala
fitment - ajustare;
imbinare;'dispozitiv
55.
fitness - potrivire; utilitate
fitted - montat; instalat; inzestrat;
dotat: echipat
fitter's shop - atelier de lacatusene
fitting ~ accesoriu; armatura
fitting out berth - dan a de armare
fittings ~ garnitura: set fix ~ a face
punctul navei; a amara fix ~ a repara,
a fixa, a bloca, a strange, a prinde, a
lega; a regla: a monta; a instala; a
monta in lagar
fixed - fix; fixat; stabil; invariabil;
constant; defmit; determinat
fixed pitch propeller - elice cu pas
constant, elice cu pale fixe
fixed point - punct fix; reper
fixed propeller curve ~ curba (de
functionare) elicei fixe
fixed rule ~ regulament
fixing - fixare; prindere; reglare a
unei masini
fixing screw - surub de fixare
fixing tape - brida de fixare
flabby - siabit
flag - steag, drapel
flag ship - nava amiral
flake off - a razui
flame - a arde cu flacari
flame -- flacara
flameproof- neinflamabil
flammability ~ inflamabilitate
flammable ~ inflamabil
flange - flansa, brida. eclisa. cordon
flange joint - imbinare cu flansa
flank - flanc; latura; parte laterala
flap - rabatabil: clapa de buzunar
flare - a izbucni in Mead
flare - mufa; manson; palnie:
conicitate flacara: facia
flash -jet; sclipire; scanteie;
izbucnire;explozie; instantancu
flask – piston
flat - fateta. plan; plat; orizontal;
fara curbura
flat brush - pensula lata pentru
vopsit
flat twin engine - motor cu doi
cilindri opusi
flatten out - a tndrepta; a aplatiza
flattening - turtire
flaw - a deteriora
flaw - crapatura; defect; ruptura;
deteriorare flawed - friabil; fragil;
casant: rupt;
defectuos: gres.it: imperfect
flawy ~cu defecte
fleet - flota
flex - a curba; a incovoia
flexibility - flexibilitate: elasticitate;
adaptibilitate
flexible - cordon de alimentare;
flexibil; elastic
flexible clutch - cuplaj elastic
flexible hose - furtun flexibil
flexible joint - cuplaj flexibil;
imbinare mobila
flexible pipe - furtun/tub flexibil
flexible tank - tanc flexibil/elastic
flexion - incovoiere; indoire; curbare
flexure - incovoiere
flier - volant; nava rapida
float - flotor
float arm - bratul plutitorului
floatable – flotabil
floating – plutitor
floating crane - macara plutitoare
floating dock - doc plutitor
floating matter - suspensii
floating works - nava-atelier
flood - suvoi; inundatie
56
flooding of the engine ~ inecare a
motorului
floor - podea; fund interior (la
navele cu dublufund)
floor out - a pardosi
floorings lining - constructii
captu§eli paiol
ttoorplate - tabla, tola de varanga
flotation – flotatie
flotation gauge for water level -
flotor indicator al nivelului apei
flow - a curge, a inunda
 flow - debit, flux, curgere curenta
flow away - a defecta; a deteriora
flow chart - schema a procesului
tehnologic
flow gauge ~ debitmetru
flow in ~ a curge inauntru
flow indicator - indicator de debit;
debitmetru
flow meter/flowmeter - reometru,
fluometru, contor de lichide
flow out - a se scurge; a se revarsa
flow over - a inunda; a deversa
flow pipe - teava de refulare
flow rate - viteza de curgere
flow sheet ~ flux tehnologic
flow through - a curge prin
flowability – fluiditate
fluctuate - a fluctua
fluctuation ~ fluctuate
flue-gas ~ gaz de ardere; gaz de
evacuare; gaze arse
fluff – scama
fluid - fluid
fluid brake - frana hidraulica
fluid coupling - cuplaj hidraulic;
turboambreiaj
fluid meter – vascozimetru
flush - a spala
flush - inecat; Tngropat
flush - spalare; jet de apa
flush out - a spala cu jet de apa
flushimg pump - pompa de injectie
flushing out ~ spalare; limpezire
flute - canelura (arbore canelat)
flutter - a vibra; a trepida
flux - flux
flux of energy ~ flux de energie
fly - parghie oscilanta; culbutor
flyback - readucere
flyer - volant
flying - flotant; mobil
flyweight - contragreutate
fly\vheel - volant
foam - spuma
foaming ~ spumare
fold - a indoi: a impaturi; a infas.ura
foliated - lamelar
foot/feet - picior (unitate de lungime
-0,305 metri)
foot plate - placa de baza
foot valve - supapa de aspiratie;
robinet de fund
force ~ a presa. a forta: a accelera
force ~ forta: solicitare: effort
force down - a impinge in jos; a
apasa; a presa
force in - a presa; a injecta
force into - a impinge in
force lift pump - pompa de refulare
force of acceleration - forta de
acceleratie
force of reaction - forta de reactiune
force out - a dezlocui; a stoarce, a
presa
force pump - pompa de refulare
force up ~ a determina o crestere
forced draft ~ tiraj fortat
forced feed lubrication ~ ungere
sub presiune__
57
forced through - perforat
fore - prova: spre prova
fore and aft - in planul diametral al
navei, longitudinal
fore end - prova, extremitate prova
fore part - partea anterioara; prova
fore peak tank - tanc de asieta
prova
forecastle - teuga. castel prova
foreman - maistru. sef de echipa
forepeak/fore peak - pic prova;
compartiment de coli/.iune prova
foreside - parte din fata
forest products carrier - nava care
transports produse petroliere
forging ~ forjare. picsa forjata
fork - a (se) bifurca
forked - bifurcat; ramificat
form - sablon; forma
formula - formula Forth Engineer -
ofiter trei mecanic
forward - la/spre prova
forward motion - miscare de
inaintare
forward speed - viteza mecanica
foul - defect; de calitate inferioara;
murdar; Tmbacsit
fouling of valve - ancrasare a
supapei
foundation - baza; talpa; soclu
foundation bolt ~ bolt/surub de
ancorare four-cycle engine -
motor in patru timpi
four-cylinder engine - motor cu
patru cilindri
four-stage - in patru trepte
fourth power - putere bipatrata
fraction - particula; fragment
fractionary - fractionar; fragmentar
fractionate - a fractiona; a rectifica
fractionize - a fractiona; a rupe
fracture ~ a fractura; a rupe; a
sparge; a crapa; a fisura; a sfarma
fracture - rupere; spargere;
sfarmare;crapare
frail - fragil; casant
frame - coasts, osatura de nava,
element de osatura; grinds
frame - a incadra. a inrama
frame - cadru. suport. constructie,
corp; batiu
frame spacing - interval Tntre
coaste
framework - rama; cadru; carcasa;
batiu; o satura de nava
free - a elibera; a degajo; a
deconecta
free ~ liber
free air ~ aer atmosferic
free board mark ~ marca de bord
liber
free running ~joc; cursa moarta
freeboard - bord liber
free-wheeling/freewheel - roata
a cuplajului torpedo; roata libera
freeze/froze/frozen - a congela, a
ingheta. a refrigera; a gripa, a
bloca
freight
boat/carrier/steamer/vessel
- nava comerciala
freightage – navlosire
- freighter -cargo, nava
comerciala
 - frequency ~ frecventa
fresh water - apa
dulce/proaspat
- fresh - proaspat; dulce
freshwater tank - tanc de
apa dulce
- fret - frecare, roadere,
tocire
- friction - frecare; frictiune
friction action ~ efect de
franare/de frecare
friction force - forts de frecare
friction losses ~ pierderi prin frecare
friction stress - efort de frecare
frictional force - forta de frecare
frictional loss ~ pierderi prin frecare
58
frictional wear - uzura la frecare
frictionless - fara frecare
front - latura din fata; din fata
fruit carrier - nava care transports
fructe/legume/carne/peste
fuel ~ combustibii
fuel coefficient - coeficienlul
combustibilului
fuel consumption - consum de
combustibii
fuel filling - alimentare cu
combustibii
fuel filter - filtru de combustibii
fuel injection valve - supapa
injectorului
fuel injector - injector de
combustibii
fuel jet - jiclor
fuel line - teava de aspirat
combustibii
fuel oil mixer ~ amestecStor
combustibii
fuel oil system - instalatia de
combustibii
fuel pipe - conducts de combustibii
fuel piping - conducts de
combustibii
fuel pump - pompa de combustibii
fuel pump cam - bucsa pompei de
combustibii
fuel return pipe - conducts de
intoarcere a combustibilului
fuel system - conducte de carburant
fuel valve cooling water - apa de
racire pentru valvula de combustibii
fuel valve cooling water inlet -
admisia apei de racire pentru valvula
de combustibii
fuel-air mixture - amestec carburant
fuelling - alimentare cu combustibii
fulcrum - a pivota
fulcrum - centru de rotatie; pivot
full-load run/running - functionare
sub sarcina totals
full-open - complet deschis
full pressure -presiune maxima
full speed - viteza maxima
full speed ahead -- cu toata viteza
inainte
full-rated power - putere maxima
fume - gaze de evacuare, fum;
vapori de
apa. abur
function - a functiona
function - functie, functiune:
aplicatie
functional - functional
funnel - cosul navei; palnie
funnel lubricator - gresor cu palnie
funnel tube - tub cu palnie
furbish - a lustrui
furnace – focar
furnace door - usa focarului
furrow - a riflui; a cresta; a stria
furrow - sant; canal; canelura
further – suplimentar
fuse – sisuranta
59
G turbina cu gaze
gad - pana; varf; tais.
gadget - dispozitiv
gagging - mdreptare la recc
gall - a deteriora; a uza prin frecare
gallery - canal longitudinal
galley - bucatarie
gallon ~ galon; unitate de capacitate
(4,541 Anglia, 3,781 SUA)
galvanized ~ a galvaniza
galvanized piping -- sistem de tevi
galvanizate
galvanizing – galvanizare
gang - a cupla; a ingreia
gang - echipa; set de scule
gangboard - schela de acces la bord
gangway ~ pasarela
gangway ladder - scara de bord gap
- interval, joe, interstitiu. fanta;
toleran^a
garniture ~ garnitura
gas blower - suflanta de gaze
gas collector - colector/captator de
gaze
gas leakage - scurgere/emanatie de
gaze
gas oil – motorina
gas outlet - orificiu de evacuare a
gazelor
gas outlet casing - supapa de
evacuare a gazului
gas pump - pompa de gaz
gas temperature reading - citirea
temperaturii gazului
gas torch - aparat de sudura
gas turbine - turbina cu gaz
gas turbine engine - motor cu
60
gas/gaz - benzina: combustibil
gaseous - gazos; cu continut de gaze
gasifier ~ carburator
gasket - garnitura de etans.are
gasoline - benzina
gasoline engine - motor cu ardere
interna
gas-turbine ship - nava cu turbine
cu gaze
gate - admisie: intrare; inchizator;
poarta
gate valve - vana/ventil de inchidere
gather - a colecta; a (se) aduna; a
(se)acumula
gauge/gage - indicator de nivel;
manometru; masura, scala; grosime;
joja; aparat de masurat; dimensiune
gauge - a masura; a aprecia, a
uniformiza, a standardiza; a calibra,
a etalona
gauge - unitate de grosime (SUA)
gauge board - panou cu aparate de
masura; pupitru de masura
gauge glass-tube - tub de sticla al
indicatorului de nivel
gauge mark - reper de ajustare/de
re glare
gauge tap - robinet de control
gauge valve - supapa de control
gauged ~ calibrat
gauges ~ mijloace de masurare
gauging - masurare; masuratoare;
dozare
gauging tap - tarod de calibrare
gauze ~ plasa de sarma, tesatura
metal ica
gear - a pune in mis.care (un
mecanism);
a cupla; a angrena
gear - roata dintata; pinion;
angrenaj;
mecanism de actionare
gear box - cutie de viteze
G electrogenerator
gear down - a reduce viteza
gear drive - transmisie cu roti
dintate
gear pump - pompa cu roti dintate
gear ratio - raport de transmitere
gear reducer - redactor cu angrenaje
gear reversing - schimbare a
sensului mis.carii
gear rim ~ coroana dintata (a
volantului)
gear shift - mecanism de cuplare;
schimbator de viteze
gear shifting - cuplare/schimbare a
vitezelor
gear tooth - dinte de angrenaj
gear up - a mari viteza
gear wheel ~ roata dintata
geared engine - motor cu reductor
de turatie
geared segment - sector dintat
geared turbine - turbina cu reductor
de turatie
gearing - angrenaj; cuplaj;
transmisie
gearing up - mSrire a turatie
i gear-wheel pump - pompa cu roti
dintate
genemotor - motor generator
general inventory - inventar general
general purpose rating ~ marinar
care poate lucra pe punte §i la
ma§ini
generality - generalitate
generate - a genera, a produce, a
dezvolta, a degaja
generating set - grup
generation of power - producere de
energie
generator - generator, dinam
genuine - autentic; original
get/got/got - a primi; a obtine
get loose - a se destace; a se detas,a;
a se desprinde; a se slabi; a se
des.uruba
get out of order - a se defecta
getter - degazor; reductor de
absorbtie
giant - urias.; gigant gib - prisma de
ghidare; contrapana
gibbus - convex; bombat
gill - clapeta de reglare a aerului gin
- troliu; palan; vinci manual
girder ~ capra cu consola; traversa;
grinda girder beam - grinda cu
zabrele;grinda principals
girder strap - placa de presiune
give/gave/given - a da give out ~ a
scoate; a elibera
give rise to ~ a da nas,tere la, a
produce
give way - a lace loc
gland - bucs.a de presare a
garniturii; garnitura de etans.are
gland box - cutie a presgarniturii
glass gauge - sticla de nivel
glass reinforced plastics - plastic
armat cu sticla
glide - a aluneca; a glisa; a culisa
glide - alunecare; glisare
glider – glisor
gliding – alunecare
globe valve - supapa sferica; ventil
de trecere
globular ~ globular; sferic; rotund;
circular
glowing - incandescenta: incalzire;
incandescent; luminos; stralucitor
glue - clei; adeziv
gluing ~ lipire; Tncleiere
go/went/gone ~ a rula: a se roti; a
functiona; a merge
go down - a cSdea; a cobori
goggles - ochelari de protectie
61G
gooseneck - parghie in forma de S;
gat de lebada (rasuflatoare)
govern - a conduce; a regla
governing ~ reglaj: reglare;
comanda :control
governor ~ regulator de putere/de
turatie; supapa regulatoare
governor gear ~ angrenaj regulator
de turatii
governor joint - legatura/imbinarea
regulatorului
grab - a (se) gripa; a se intepeni
grab - dispozitiv de prindere; graifar
grade - a clasa; a sorta; a grada
grade - clasa: categoric: calitate
graded - gradat
gradient - gradient: panta; inclinare
grading - clasificare; sortare
gradual ~ treptat
gradually - in mod treptat
graduation ~ clasificare; calibrare;
etalonare; gradare; divizare
gram(me)-force - gram-forta
(unitate
de masura pentru forta in S.T.)
granulated – granulat
graph - desen: diagrama: grafic
graphite - grafit
grasp - a apuca: a prinde: a se agaja
grasp - apucare; strangere; maner de
rama
grate - a razui: arade
grate ~ gratar: focar; vatra; grila;
grilaj,zabrele: plasa
grate furnace ~ cuptor cu gratar
grater – raspel
grating - gratie; gratar
gratuated - gradat: impartit in
grade
gravitation - gravitatie; forta de
gravitatie
gravitation force - forta de
gravitatie
62
gravity - gravitatie; greutate: forta
de gravitatie
gray/grey – cenusiu
grease ~ a unge; a gresa; a lubrifia
grease – lubrifiant
grease box - gresor: ungator
grease cup - ungator. gresor
grease feeding – unger
grease gun - tecalemit (pentru
gresare)
grease inflow ~ aflux/admisie de
unsoare
grease lubricant - unsoare
consistenta
grease nipple - duza de ungere
grease oil ~ lubrifiant; ulei de
ungere greaser ~ marinar mecanic
greaser - ungator, gresor greasing -
ungere great – mare
grey cast iron - fonta cenusie
grid ~ grilaj; gratar
grill ~ gratar (focar)
grind/ground/ground - a ascuti; a
poliza; a rectifica
grind off- as.lefu
i grinder – polizor
grinding - slefuire. rectificare;
ascutire; polizare
grinding machine - polizor
grinding paste ~ pasta de slefuit
grinding wheel ~ piatra de polizor
grip ~ a strange; a apuca; a prinde
grip - cap de prindere; graifar;
maneta; maner
gripping – gripare
grit - material abraziv sintetic
grommet - garnitura inelara:
insertie;disc: manson
groove - a riftui; a cresta; a stria a
canela
G H
groove - canal; canelura: crestatura;
sant: jgheab: culisa
groove-nut - canelura gross ~ mare;
voluminos
gross output - putere bruta
gross power - putere bruta
ground - a se pune pe uscat: a esua
growth - crestere; marire; dezvoltare
guard - balustrada; dispozitiv de
protectie
guard pin - stift de siguranta
guard screen - scut: bara: ecran de
protectie
gudgeon - ax, bolt, pivot; balama de
carma
gudgeon pin - bolt de piston: boltul
bielei; axul pistonului
guidance ~ ghidare: comanda
guide - a conduce, a ghida
guide - piesa de ghidare: dispozitiv
de ghidare: ghidaj; patina; glisiera;
culisa
guide mark - semn; marcaj
guide pin - stift; bara: bolt de
ghidare
guide pulley - rola de ghidare; roata
de ghidare
guide roller - rola de ghidare
guide shoe - papuc de ghidare
guillotine door - poarta ghilotina
gusset – guseu
gusset plate - guseu
gutter - canelura; §ant; jgheab
gyration - giratie; miscare de rotafie
63H
hack - a taia; a cresta
hack -- taietura
hack-saw blade - panza de
fierastrau(pentru metale)
half-automatic ~ semiautomat
half-joint – semiinbinare
half - jumatate; semi
-half deck – semipunte
half round - semi rotund
hallow punch ~ preducea
hammer - a forja, a ciocani. a lovi
hammer - ciocan
hammering - ciocanire
hammering spanner - cheie de
strans prin lovire
hammock – hamac
hand - sageata; marinar
hand blower - ventilator manual
hand centrifuge - centrifuga cu
actionare manuala
hand drill - marina de gaurit
manuala
hand drive - actionare manuala
hand extinguisher - extinctor
manual
hand flare - torta de semnalizare,
facia de mana
hand gear - comanda manuala:
mecanism de actionare/guvernare
manuala
hand governing - teglare manuala
hand grip - tnaner
hand hole - gura de vizitare
hand in - a prezenta; a ainana; a
depune; a preda
hand pump - pompa manuala
hand remote control of valves -
comanda manuala la distanta a
valvelor
H
hand shift - comanda manuala;
guvernare manuala
hand wheel - roata de manevra;
roata de mana; timona
handbook - manual (carte)
handle ~ a manevra
handle - maniveia: maneta; maner;
buton
handling - tratare; tratament;
prelucrare
handling ability - proprietati
tehnologice
handling device - dispozitiv de
manipulare; maneta
handrail ~ baluslrada
handy - u§or de manuit
handy-sized bulker - vrachier mic
(30.000 - 35.000 t)
hang/hung/hung ~ a atarna; a agata;
a suspenda
hang up - a atarna; a suspenda
hanger - consola; bra{ara; aga{ator;
carlig; inel de suspensie
hanging - suspendare; agatare
 haphazard - la tntamplare
harbour - port; bazin; rada portuara;
acvatoriu al portului; loc de
adapostire
harbour authorities - autoritaji
portuare
hard - dur; tare; rigid
hard particles ~ particule dure
harden - a intari; a cali; a oteli; a
fortifica
harden ability - capacitate de
solidificare/rigidizare
hardening – calire
hardness – duritate
hardness degree (of water) - grad
de duritate (al apei)
hard-wearing surface - suprafata
rezistenta
harmless - inofensiv. nedaunator
harsh - grosier; rigid; aspru; rugos
hasp - clama; bratara
hat - capac
hatch - gura: deschizatura; capac;
bocaport
hatcli/hatchway - gura de magazie;
bocaport
hatch beam - minginie (traversa
mobila a gurii de magazie)
hatch coaming - rama gurii de
magazie
hatch cover - capac de gura de
magazie/bocaport
haul - a tart; a trage; a remorca; a
tracta
haulage - transport; tractiune
have/had/had - a avea
hawse – nara
hawse pipe/hawsepipe - nara de
ancora
hawser - cablu de otel: odgon
hazard - rise, pericol
head - toba de evacuare; extremitate
prova; capat; varf; conducator
head valve - taler de supapa
heap ~ gramada; morman
heat-proof- rezistent la caldura
heat ~ caldura; topire
heat balance - bilant termic
(termodinamic) heat carrier -
agent termic
heat changer/exchanger -
schimbator de caldura
heat engine - motor termic
heat exchanger - schimbator de
caldura
heat exchanger thermostat -
termostat al schimbatorului de
caldura
heat exhange/interchange - schimb
de caldura
heat exhaust - evacuarea caldurii
heat fast – termostabil
heat input - absorbtie de caldura
heat insulating bulkhead - pereti
despartitori termoizolanti
heat insulation - izolatie termica
heat leakage - pierdere de caldura
heat output - putere calorica
heat pump ~ pompa termica
heat sensitive – termosensibil
heat stress - tensiune termica
heater - radiator, incalzitor;
schimbator de caldura
heat-flow - flux de caldura; flux
termic; transfer de caldura
heating - incalzire; de incalzire
heating coil - serpentina de incalzire
(in tancuri de motorina sau pacura)
heating efficienty - randament
termic
heating power - capacitate de
incaluire; putere calorica
heating up – incalzire
heat-resistant paint ~ vopsea
termorezistenta
heave - a ridica; a umfla; a deplasa;
a inalta
heave - umflare: ridicare; urcare
heaviness – greutate
heavy - greu; greoi
heavy fuel furnace - focar pentru
pacura
heavy fuel oil - combustibil greu
heavy lift ship - nava care transporta
marfuri grele (locomotive)
heavy machine oil ~ valvolina (ulei
de angrenaje)
heavy oil tank - tanc pentru
combustibil ereu
65H
heavy oil - combustibil greu: pacura
heel - a se inclina
heel - sabot
heeling angle - unghi de bandare
heeling indicator - Tnclinomctru
height - inaltime, nivel
helix - elice; supraiaja elicoidala
helix pump ~ pompa elicoidala
helm - canna: timona; transmisic de
carma; casca
helmsman - timonier; carmaci
help - a ajuta; a sprijini
help - sprijinire; suport: ajutor
hem in - a Tngusta; a limita; a
delimita
hemicycle - semicerc
hemisphere ~ semisfera; emisfcra
hemispherical ~ semisferic;
emisferic
hemp - calti
hermetic - ermetic; elans.
hermetical – ermetic
hertz - hertz
heterogeneity - neomogenitate
hexagon - hexagon
hexahedron - hexaedru; cub
hidden - ascuns; in repaus
hide/hid/hidden - a ascunde
high-duty -de mare putere
high-energy - de mare energie
high-grade - de calitate superioara:
cu continut ridicat; de marc valoare
high - inalt. inalta
high gear - angrenaj multiplicator
high power - putere mare
high pressure piping - conducts de
inalta presiune
high pressure steam - abur de
inalta presiune
high presurer - inalta presiune
high sea - largul marii; val inalt
high speed - turatie inalta; mers
rapid; de viteza mare
high strength nodular (wish
spheroidal graphite) - forta
nodulara
highest output ~ putere maxima
high-speed engine - motor rapid
hight - inaltime
hinder ~ a tmpiedica; a Tngreuna; a
intarzia hindrance ~ irnpiedicare;
obstacol; retinere; piedic
a hinge - articulatic; balama
hinge up ~ a suspenda
hinged joint - imbinare articulara
hire - a Tnchiria
hit/hit/hit ~ a lovi; a ciocni; a bate; a
apasa hit - ciocnire; lovire; izbire
hitch - a agata; a prinde; a atarna; a
lega; a misca: a smuci
hitch - agatator; carlig; oprire
spontana a unui mecanism
hob - melc; surub fara sfars.it
hog - a se deforma; a (se) arcui; a
(se)incovoia; a rascheta
hog - arcuire; incovoiere;
deformatie; rascheta
hoist the flag - a ridica pavilionul
hold/held/held -an ine, a retine; a
opri; a fixa
hold – magazie
hold on - a stopa
hold over - acumulator; acumulare
holder - acumulator de caldura;
stativ; maner; toarta; suport
holding - fixare; iYitindere;
prindere: durabilitate; rezistenta
holding device - dispozitiv de
franare / de oprire
66
H hot run – supraincalzire
hole - a gauri; a sapa; a scobi
hole - gaura; deschidere; gol;
orificiu;
scobitura; cavitate
holed - gaurit
hollow - a adanci; a ambutisa
hollow - adancitura; cavitate;
scobitura
hollow - concav; tubular; scobit; gol
hollow space - cavitate
homogeneous - ornogen; similar;
uniform
homogeneousness - omogenitate
homogenize - a omogeniza
hook-up - a conexa; a cupla; a
inlantui
hook-up - schema de montaj;
instalatie;conexiune; cuplare; rnontaj
hook - a fixa prin carlige; a
suspenda; a indoi; a incovoia; a
agata; a prinde
hook - capsa: carlig; maner; ureche
hook on - a agata; a suspenda hook
out - a decupla
hooked - in forma de carlig
hoop - colier
hoop tension - tensiune inelara
hooping - fretare
hopper - palnie; recipient
hopper barge - salanda cu clapete
horizontal - orizontal; orizontala
horse power /horsepower - cal
putere
hose - furtun
hot - cald, incalzit; foarte radioactiv
hot rolling - laminare la cald
hour - ora
house ~ a depozita; a inmagazina
house - ruf
house flag - pavilion de companie
house line – merlin
housing - carcasa, carter
hovercraft - nava pe perna de aer
hower - vibrator; sirena
howling - zgomote puternice;
suieraturi
hub - butuc
hull - a gauri corpul navei
hull - corpul navei. coca; osatura
hull shop - hala de construct!!
navale
hull structure - construct!i corp
hum - bazait; vajait; zgomot
humectation - umectare; umezire
humid - umed
humidity - umezeala
humming - bazait, vajait
hurling pump - pompa rotativa
hurt/hurt/hurt - a lovi; a avaria
husbandry - intretinerea §i
repararea
navei
hydrant – hidrant
hydraulic - hidraulic
hydraulic brake - frana hidraulica
hydraulic drive - actionare
hidraulica
hydraulic hose - manica hidraulica
hydraulic pump - pompa hidraulica
hydraulic shock - soc hidraulic
(lovitura de berbec
hydraulic steering gear –
servomotor hidraulic
hydraulic system - sistem
hidraulic
hydrocarbon - hidrocarbura
hydrogen – hidrogen
hydrophore - hidrofor
hydrostatic pressure - presiune
hidrostatica
67 I
I
ice breaker - spargator de gheata
ice class ship - nava pentru ghefuri
ice-braker bulk carrier - vrachier
spargator de gheata
identical - identic; congruent
identification - identificare; egalare
identification mark - semn
distinctiv;
marca
identify ~ a (se) identifica
identity - identitate; congruenta
idle - repaus; mers in gol
idle - a functiona in gol
idle hours - intreruperi in
functionare;timpi morti
idleness – inertie
idle power - putere reactiva
idle running - functionare in gol
(fara sarcina). mers in gol
idle speed - viteza de mers in gol
idle stroke - cursa moarta
idle time - intreruperi in functionare
idling - functionare in gol, mers in
gol
 ignite - a (se) aprinde, a arde
ignitability/ignitibility -
inflamabilitate
ignitable/ignitible - inflamabil
ignition - aprindere; calcinare;
ardere
ignition advance ~ avans la
aprindere
ignition button - buton de contact
ignition delay ~ intarziere la
aprindere
ignition failure - intrerupere la
aprindere
ignition key - cheie de cuplaj/de
pornire
ignition plug – bujie
ignition spark - aprindere prin
scanteie
ignitor - ignitor; stift
ignorable – neglijabil
illegible ~ ilizibil
ill-qualified - incompetent
illuminance – iluminare
illuminate - a ilumina; a lumina
inierse/immerse - a se afunda (despre
nava); a intra in imersiune (despre
submarine)
impact - impact; ricos.are; izbire;
§oc; ciocnire; lovitura; impuls
impact - a lovi; a izbi; a ricos.a; a
ciocni
impact effect - elect de s,oc
impact pressure - presiune
dinamica
impact stress - forta de izbire/de
§oc
impact wave ~ unda balistica
impact wrench ~ cheie de impact/de
prindere
impair - a defecta; a deteriora; a
slabi; a strica
impaired - cu defect
impairment - deteriorare;
deranjament
impede - a impiedica; a opri; a
tntarzia;a frana; a opune rezistenta; a
stanjeni; a retine
impediment - piedica; obstacol;
stavila; intarziere; rezistenta
impel - a impinge; a pune in
mis.care; a constrange; a obliga
impellent ~ forta de propulsie
impeller - rotor cu pale/palete; rotor
de turbina; rotor de suflanta; roata cu
zbaturi
impeller blade - paleta de rotor la
turbine
impeller pump - pompa centrifuga
impenetrability - impenetrabilitate
imperfect - imperfect; cu defect;
incomplet; insuficient
Imperial units - sistem de unitati de
masura din Marea Britanie
impermeability -impermeabilitate;
etans.eitate
impermeabilization - izolatie;
stavilire; impermeabilizare
impervious - impermeabil; etans.
imperviousness ~ impermeabilitate
impetus ~ impuls: forta dinamica
impinge - a (se) lovi. a bate, a rico§a
impingement - lovire, izbire;
admisie
implement - unealta; instrument;
echipament
implement - a indeplini; a executa;
a echipa
implementation - mdeplinire;
executare
implicit - subinteles; implicit
imply - a implica impose - a impune
impregnated - impregnat; Tmbibat
improper ~ impropriu; inexact
improve ~ a imbunatati, a ameliora,
a corecta, a perfectiona
improvement - imbunatatire,
ameliorare; perfectionare. corectare
impulse - cantitate de mijcare; soc;
impuls; excitatie
impulse-duct engine - pulsoreactor
impulse motor - motor de tip
contact
impurities - impuritati
impurity ~ impuritate; contaminare
inaccessible - inacccsibil;inadmisibil
inaccuracy ~ inexactitate;
imprecizie;eroare
inaccurate - inexact; imprecis;
grcsit
inaction - inactiune; inertie
in action ~ in functiune
inactivation - inactivare
inadequacy - nepotrivire;
inadecvare; disproportie;
imperfectiune
inadmissible - inadmisibil
in bad repair ~ reparatie incorecta;
deteriorat
in-built/inbuilt - Tncorporat;
integral
inch ~ tol (2.54 cm)
incidental - neesential; secundar
incineration – calcinare
incipient - initial; incipient
inclinare - tnclinabil; rabatabil;
basculant
inclination - oblicitate; deviere
incline - a (se) inclina
inclined-tube gauge - manometru
cu tub inclinat
incoming power - putere absorbita
incorporate - a ingloba; a incorpora;
a uni
increase - cres.tere. marire, sporire
increase - a create, a spori, a (se)
innuilti, a mari, a urea
increment - cre§tere; marire
indentation - adancitura; scobitura;
cavitate; dinte
index - sageata. index; indice. reper;
registru
indicated apparatus - indicator
indication - schija; indicatie; semn;
indiciu
indicator - ac indicator
indicator valve - valva/supapa
indicatoare
indirect drive - actionare/antrenare
indirecta
induce - a produce; a cauza; a
influenta
inducer - inductor
induction motor - motor asincron
induction pipe - teava de aspiratie
induction port - orificiu de admisie
69 1
induction stroke - cursa de admisie
induction valve ~ supapa de
admisie/bara de aspiratie
inductive - inductiv; de inductie
industrial footwear - incaltaminte
industrials
inert - inert; neutru
inefficient - insuficient.
Nesatisfacator
inert gas ~ gaz inert
inert gas system - sistem de gaz
inert
(pentru stingerea incendiilor)
inertia - inertie, forta de inertie
inflammability ~ inflamabilitate
inflammation - inflamare
inflatable boat ~ barca pneumatica
inflatable lifebuoy - colac de
salvare gonflabil
inflatable liferaft - barca de sah are
.pneumatica
inflect - a incovoia; a tndoi; a curba
inflow - intrare/admisie de aer
influence - a influenta
influence – influenta
information - informatie; date;
comunicare; informare
in front - in fata; frontal
infuse - a injecta
infusion pump - pompa de injectie
in gear - angrenat; ambreiat; in
functiune; in priza
ingress - patrundere; infiltrare;
penetratie; intrare
inhaust ~ a absorbi
inherent - inerent; intrinsec; propriu
inhibit - a impiedica; a opri; a retine;
a bloca
inhibition - oprire; impiedicare;
retinere; blocare
initial - initial; de plecare; de
pornire; primar; de baza
70
initial charge - sarcina initiala
initial heating – preincalzire
initial point - pozitie initiala
initial state - stare initiala
initial stress - solicitare/tensiune
initiala
initiate - a comanda; a declan§a
inject - a injecta
injecting nozzle - injector
injection – injectare
injection nozzle ~ duza de injectie
injection oil engine - motor cu
injectie/diesel
injection pump - pompa de injectie
injection ram - piston de injectie
injection system - sistem de injectie
injection timing - sincronizare a
injectarii
injection valve - supapa de injectie
injector - injector
injure - a deteriora; a avaria
injury - avarie; pana; deteriorare;
defect ink - a innegri cu cerneala
ink up - a impregna cu cerneala
inland harbour - port interior
inland ship - nava fluviala
inleakage air - aer fals
inlet - de admisie; orificiu de
admisie;
gura de intrare; gura de scurgere
inlet casing - carcasa admisiei
inlet exhaust valve -
valvula/supapa interioara de
evacuare
inlet fan - ventilator de admisie
inlet filter - filtru de admisie
inlet manifold - galerie (colector)
de admisie
inlet opening - orificiu de admisie
inlet stroke - timp de admisie
inlet stub - stut de admisie
inlet tube-plate - placa tubulara
interioara
inlet valve - supapa de admisie/de
intrare/de aspiratie
in-line engine - motor cu cilindri in
linie
in multiple - in paralel
inner - interior; intern
inner screw - elice interioara
inner skin - bordaj interior
inodorous - inodor; lipsit de miros
in one part – nedemontabil
in one piece - monobloc; dintr-o
bucata
inoperative - in stare de repaus in
phase - sinfa/.ic; in faza
in position - asezat la pozitie in
proportion to ~ in raport cu;
proportional cu
input - marime de intrare; intrare;
introducere; alimentare; putere
consumata; admisie: putere
furnizata: putere absoluta; energie
necesara
inquiry - intrebare; cerere; ancheta;
investigate
inrush - impuls/putere de pornire
insert - insertie; bucsa; adaos;
element de intercalate
insert - a introduce; a intercala
in service - in functiune
inside room - spatiu interior inspect
- a inspecta: a examina; a
verifica; a controla; a cerceta
inspection - inspectare. inspectie.
exarninare
inspection door - gura de vizita
inspection window - gura de control
instability – instabilhate
install - a monta; a asambla; a
inslala
I
installation - instalatie. aparatura de
exploatare; montaj, asamblare;
echipament
instruction - instructiuni de utilizare
instruction booklet - manual de
instructiuni instrument - instrument;
aparat,
dispozitiv, mecanism
instrument board - tablou de bord
instrument panel - tablou; pupitru
de comanda
insulance - rezistenta de izolatie
insulate - a izola
insulating material - material
izolant
insulation – izolatie
insulations lining - constructii:
captus.eli; izolatii
insulator – izolator
intake - admisie: intrare; acces:
aspiratie; alimentare
intake valve - supapa de
aspiratie/de
admisie; robinet/ventil de admisie
integral – intreg
intelligence - informatie: lamurire;
inteligenta
intensification - intensificare
intensify - a intensifica: a mari; a
creste
interact ~ a interactiona
interaction - intcractiune
interconnect - a lega unul de altul, a
lega, a conexa
interchange - a schimba
interchangeability - care sunt
interschimbabile
interchanging switch - comutator
interference - interferenta. influenta
perturbatoare
interlinked - cuplat
interlock - dispozitiv de
sincronizare
interlock - a cupla, a ambreia
711
interlocking - angrenate:
intrepatrunse
interlocking gear wheel ~ roti
dintate angrenate
intermediate - intermediar;
auxiliar; mediu
intermediate fuel oil - combustibil
intermediar/in amestec
intermediate-pressure turbine -
turbine de presiune medie
intermediate shaft - arbore de
transmisie intermediar
intermesh - a se angrena
intermittent - intermitent; periodic;
discontinuu: intrerupt; instabil
intermittent duty - destinat
functionarii discontinue
intermittently - cu tntreruperi;
intermitent
intermittent service - functionare
intermitenta
inter mixture – amestec
intake stroke - cursa de admisie (a
pistonului)
internal - interior; intern; intrinsec
internal combustion engine - motor
cu combustie interns
International Maritime
Organization - Organizatia
Maritima Internationala
International Transport Workers
Federation - Federatia
Internationala a muncitorilor din
transport
interplay – interactiune
interrupt - a intrerupe
interrupted - intermitent; intrerupt
interrupter - intrerupator; maneta
deintrerupere
interrupter shaft - arbore de
comanda/cu came
interruption - intrerupere; separare
interval - interval, distanta: repaus
de functionare
intervene - a interveni
interworking - interactiune
intricate - complicat
intrinsic - interior; intern
introduce - a introduce
invariability ~
continuilate:durabilitate
invariable - invanabil; neschimbat;
constant; continuu
invent ~ a inventa
inventory -inventar; stoc; depozit;
rezerve
inverse - invers; contrar; reciproc;
opus;inversare
inverted - rasturnat; inversat
inverted U-bend ~ cot in U inversat
invertible - inversabil; reversibil
inward - in interior
in work - in functiune
iron - fier; font
s irregular -- neregulat; defect
irregularity ~ neregularitate;
neuniformitate; functionare
neregulata; asperitate; rugozitate
irrespective – indiferent
irreversible - ireversibil
isolate - a izola. a separa; a
deconeeta
isothermal compression-
compresiune izoteuma
isolation - izolatie
issue - rezultat; concluzie
item - articol, unitate
72
J jig - dispozitiv de strangere; s,ablon
jack-knife - cutit de buzunar; cutit
de gabier
jack-screw/winch - cric/vinci cu
s.urub
jack ~ eric; vinci jack ~ pavilion de
ancora
jack key switch – clichet
jackass - dop de nara
jacket ~ manta; camas.a; invelis
jacket cooling water - manta dc
racire cu apa
jackshaft - arbore intermediar
jackstaff - baston de pavilion prova
jagged ~ creslat; dintat jam - a
strange; a strivi; a zdrobi; a
indesa; a se bloca; a fixa prin pene; a
apasa; a presa; a comprima jam-
gripare; intepenire; blocare
jamming ~ gripare; fixare cu pene;
bruiere, bruiaj jar - a vibra puternic
jar - s.oc; vibratie; trepidalie
jarring - vibratie; trepidatie jaw -
falca; gheara; pana; cama;
dispozitiv de strangere
jaw clutch/coupling - cuplaj cu
gheare
jerk - a smuci
jerk - §oc; smuciturS
jerking ~ §ocuri; smucituri; lovituri
rapide; vibratii
jet-jiclor
jet angle - unghiul de alezaj
jet engine - motor cu reacjie;
reactor
jet nozzle - ajutaj jib – brat
jib crane ~ macara pivot; tanta
jig down ~ a fixa; a strange
job - lucru; operatie
jog - avans normal; zguduitura;
obstacol
join - a cupla; a asambla; a imbina; a
anexa; a uni
joining - tmbinare; acuplare;
racordare
joint - jonctiune. racord. legatura,
imbinare. articulatie; loc de legare a
cablurilor; punct de articulatie;
sarniera
joint packing - garnitura de etansare
joint pin - §urub oscilant
joint ring - garnitura inelara. inel de
etansare
joint up ~ a conecta
joint with dowels - imbinare cu
pana
jointed cross-shaft axle - axa a
pendulului; axa pendulara
jointing - imbinare; garnitura de
etans,are
jointly - tn comun
jolt - a vibra
jolt - $oc joule ~ joule
joystick ~ parghie/maner/man§a de
comanda
junction - racordare; imbinare;
legatura
jury pump - pompa auxiliara
jury rudder - carma de avarie
jut - a iesj in afara
jut ~ iesjtura; convexitate;
proeminenta
73K
keel - chila
keep/kept/kept - a tine: a retine; a
mcntine; a intretinc
keep pace ~ a tine pasul
keep tight - a mentine etans
keeper – contrapiulita
keeping - intretinere; mentincre
kelvin - kelvin (imitate de masurS
pentru temperatura in S.I.)
kerosene/kerosine ~ petrol lampant
kettle - cazan de mcalzire; boiler
key ~ a impana; a fixa cu pans key -
ic (pana)
key greoove ~ canal cu pana
key in - a conecta key seat - canal
cu pana
keying - imbinare cu pana
keyway - canal cu pana
kick - lovitura; soc; pornire usoara a
motorului
killing – racire
kilogramme - kilogram
kilogramme-force - kilogram forts
(unitate de masura pentru fofla)
kilowatts – kilovati
kind - tip; sortiment; calitate
kinematic – cinematic
kinetic energy - energie cinetica
kinetic head ~ Inaltime cinetica
kinetics - cinetica: cinematics
Kingstone valve - priz.a de apa,
valvula Kingstone
kink - a innoda. a rSsuci
kink - flambaj, Tncovoiere la benzi
kit - set; trusa de scule: echipament
knee - flambaj; genunchi; cot;
legatura; guseu
knock - a bate, a lovi
knock - lovitura
knock down ~ a darama: a
dezasambla: a desface; a reduc
e knock down – demontabil
knock off - a opri
knot - nod (mila pe ora)
know/knew/known - a sti
knuckle - incheietura; articulatie;
gheara: clichet de cuplare
74
L cadere rastimp
L large - mare; intins; spatios
label - a eticheta; a marca
label ~ eticheta; inscriptie: denumire
labour ~ munca: mana de lucru;
balans puternic al navei
lace - a lega
lack ~ a lipsi
lack ~ lipsa; neajuns
ladder - scara; jug; punte amovibila
ladder winch ~ vinci de scara de
bord lag - a intarzia
lag - defazaj; decalaj intre doua
operafii
lagging - incetinire; intarziere;
defazaj;manta
laker ~ vrachier pentru Manle
Lacuri
SUA
lamellar - lamelar; cu lame
laminate - a lamina; a stratifica
laminated - lamelar; laminar,
stratificat
lamp - lanterna; lampa; corp de
iluminat
land - a debarca; a descSrca; a
acosta
land - pamant; so
landing - acostare; debarcare;
descarcare
lap - a roda lap – suprapunere
lapping - invelis. manta; imbinare
prin suprapunere; rodaj
lapping tools ~ scule de ajustare/de
lepuit/de rodat
lapse - eroare; scapare; greseala:
larboard – babord
large caloric - kilocalorie (multiplu
al unitatii de masura pentru energia
termica)
large requirement - necesitate;
necesar; cerere
lashing - legatura (la nava)
last - a dura; a continua; a ramane; a
rezista
lasting - durabil; rezistent;
persistent;permanent; trainic
lastingness ~ durabilitate
latch - clichet; opritor; de die
latent - in repaus
lateral - lateral; accesoriu;
secundar; orizontal
lateral flexure - flambaj; incovoiere
transversal a
lateral oscillation - oscilatie
transversals
lateral play ~ joe lateral
lateral thrust - presiune laterals
lathe - strung
lathe-operator ~ strungai-
latitude - iStiine; largime; intindere;
latitudine
lattice - zabrele; gratar
latticework - gratar; zabrele; grinds
cu zabrele; structurS in zabrele
launch ~ a lansa la apa (o nava)
launch engine - motor de
ambarcatiune
launching - lansare la apa (a unei
nave)
launching gear - instalatie de
lansare
law - lege; regula; principiu;
formula: teorema
lay - cablare; strat
lay flat - a plana; a netezi; a nivela
layer - bane; batiu; pat
laying - instalare: montare
layout -- a amplasa; a proiecta; a
intocmi planul
layout - amplasare: proiectare:
proiect; plan; schema; utilaj;
organizare
L lean/leant/leant ~ a se inclina; a se
layshaft ~ torsiunea arborelui
laziness - inertie
lead/led/led - a conduce, a avansa, a
decala in avans
lead – avan
s lead - plumb
lead admission - avans la admisie
lead angle - unghi de avans
lead back - a intoarce
leader - surub conducator
lead-in - a introduce leading -
conducerc; avans
leading axle - ax motor/conducator
leading shaft - arbore conducator
league ~ leghe marina (5.55 km)
leak - a (se) scurge
leak - dispersie. infiltratie; gaura de
apa
leak free/tight - etans.; impermeabil
leak into - a (se) infiltra
leak out ~ a strecura; a infiltra
leak stopper - dop de gaura de apa
leakage - pierdere prin scurgere,
neetanseitate; gaura de apa
leakage flow – scurgere
leakage indicator - indicator al
scurgerilor
leakage of a liquid - scurgere de
lichid
leakage pipe - conducta de preaplin
leakiness - neetan§eitate
leaking - scapare: rasuflare;
scurgere
leakless - ermetic; etans
leakproof ~ ermetic; etans
. leaky ~ neetans; permeabil
sprijini; a se rezema
lean - inclinare; aplecare
least - eel mai putin; eel mai mic
leave/left/left - a lasa: a parasi; a
pleca leave out - a omite; a elimina
left turning ~ la stanga leg - picior;
suport; flang
leg pipe - cot de teava
legal - legal; permis; ingaduit
legend - explicate a semnelor
conventional
legth of pipe - durata de functionare
length – lungime
length between perpendiculars -
lungimea mtre perpendiculare
length of pipe - lungimea tevi
length of stroke - lungimea cursei
lengthen - a lungi, a Tntinde
lengthened – alungit
lengthwise - in lung less - mai
putin; minus; fara
lessen - a micsora; a scurta; a
reduce; a slabi
let/let/let - a admite; a permite
let go the anchor - a fundarisi
ancora; funda ancora
let in - a deschide admisia; a
admite; a introduce
let off - a goli; a elibera let off-
scurgere
let out ~ a da drumul; a goli
let through - a lasa sa treaca/sa
patrunda
level ~ nivel; inaltime; grad
level - plan; drept; orizontal
level gauge - indicator de nivel
levelness - uniformitate; egalitate;
netezime
lever - levier; parghie., brat; maneta
lever pump - pompa cu brat de
parghie
leverage - mecanism cu parghii;
transmisie prin parghii; forta a
parghiei; efect de parghie
liberate - a elibera; a degaja
lid - capac, clapa de inchidere
76
L lightening - etans,are
lie - a stationa (o nava)
lie at anchor - a stationa la ancora
life - durabilitate
life belt - Centura de salvare
life boat davits - grui de barca de
salvare
life raft - pluta de salvare
lifeboat - barca de salvare
lifebuoy ~ colac de salvare
lifejacket - vesta de salvare
lifesaving eguipment - echipament
de salvare
lift - a ridica; a inalta
lift - cursa; ascensor
lift of a pump - inaltime de refulare
lift off- a scoate; a ridica
lift out - a ridica din, a scoate din l
ift up -- a ridica
lifter valve - tachet de supapa
lifting-screw - eric; surub de ridicare
lifting motor - motor al
mecanismului de ridicare
lifting movement - mi§care de
ridicare
lifting power - forta de ridicare
lifting presure - presiune de
refulare;
presiune de pornire
lifting pump - pompa-elevator
light - lumina; foe; lampa; felinar;
far
light ~ luminos, stralucitor; u§or
light running - functionare in gol
(fara sarcina), mers in gol
light side – hublou
lighten - a u§ura, a slabi
lighter aboard ship - nava care
transport! barje
lighting - aprindere; iluminare;
iluminat
lighting fixtures - corpuri de
iluminat
lightness ~ u§urinta; luminozitate;
stralucire
like ~ egal; similar; asemenea
likeness ~ asemanare; egalitate
limb - brat; arc; piesa
limber board ~ panou de santina
laterala
limit - a limita; a delimita; a
restrange; a mic§ora; a margini
limit - limita: margine
limitation - conditie; limitare;
restrictie; marginire; restrangere
limited - limitat; delimitat; mic§orat;
marginit; finit
limited rotary motor ~ motor cu
unghi de rotatie limitat
limitless - nelimitat; infinit
limp ~ mers neregulat
line - tubulatura navala;
companie/linie de navigatie
line - a acoperi; a dubla; a captusi: a
alinia
line - captus.eala; traseu; contur;
granita:limita: magistrala; conducta;
sir
line - saula
line of shafting - linie de arbori
line up - a centra
linear - liniar; in linie dreapta;
unidimensional linear induction
motor - motor
asincron cu miscare liniara
liner - cuzinet; camas.a; manson;
teava interioara: bucs.a
liner/liner ship - nava comerciala
de linie
lining ~ cuzinet; captu§eala; placare
link - a lega
link - articulatie; culisa; za; sector;
tija;in an i vela
link wrench - cheie articulata
linkage - transmisie (prin sistem de
parghii s.i tije); timonerie; mecanism
cu articulalie; mecanism cu parghii
77L
lip - buz.S; margine: muchie; flansa;
prag; tais
liquefy - a lichefia; a fluidiza
liquid-ring pump - pompa cu inel
lichid
liquid - fluid; lichefiat
liquid - lichid. Solutie
liquid natural gas carrier - nava
care transports gaze naturale
liquid/liquefied petroleum gas
carrier - nava care transports gaze
petroliere
liquid/liquefied natural gas
carrier/methanic carrier ~ nava
care transporta gaze naturale
liring – cuzinct
list – lista
litre - litru
live - mobil; activ
livestock carrier - nava care
transporta animate vii (oi)
load - a incSrca. a alimenta
load - sarcina. incarcatura,
solicitare.Randament
load bearing portions -
portiuni/parti portante
load compensation - echilibrare a
sarcinii
load curve ~ curba de incarcare
load diagram - schema distribuirii
sarcinilor
load distribution - repartizare a
sarcinii
load equalization ~ echilibrare a
sarcinii
load factor - grad de solicitare/de
incSrcare
load limit - limita de incarcare; de
sarcina
load line mark - marca de bord
liber
load range - domeniu/interval de
sarcina
load rating - coefficient de incarcare
loaded - incarcat
loading - incarcare; sarcina;
incarcatura; solicitare
loading berth - dana de incarcare
loading shovel - plug incarcator
local buckling - turtire locals
localization - localizare; limitare;
delimitare; marginire
locate - a amplasa, a localiza
locating - amplasare; localizare
locating pin - bolt de fixare la
montaj
location - piesS de baza
lock - a fixa, a opri, a (se) bloca
lock - opritor; inchizator
lock nut - contrapiulita
lock washer - saiba de siguranta
locked - fixat; blocat; tnchis
locker - dulap; cheson
locking - blocare; oprire a locatiei;
trecere prin ecliiza
locking clamp - gheara de blocare
locking handle ~ maner de blocare
locking hook - carlig de blocare
locking in - antrenare
locking mechanism - mecanism de
oprire/de blocare
locking segment - segment de
blocare
locking tab - saiba de blocare cu
umeri
log book - jurnal de bord
log carrier ~ nava care transporta
busteni
long-distance cruise ~ voiaj de
lunga
durata
long-term - pe termen lung; de
lunga durata
L.
long - lung; prelungit; de lunga
durata
long dosen - duzina mare (13
articole)
long life - durabilitate
long stroke - cu cursa lunga
longitudinal - longitudinal
longitudinal axis - axa longitudinals
longitudinal vibration -
oscilatie/vibratie
longitudinals look after - a avea
grija de; a se ocupa de; a
supraveghea
look at ~ a examina; a cerceta
look out seaman - marinar de
veghe
loop - bucla; las; colier; ochi de
prindere
 loop lubrication system - sistem de
ungere bucla
loose - cu joe; dez.legat. desfacut.
Liber
loose cargo - incarcatura vrac
loosen - a (se) desface: a (se) slSbi
(un arc. o piulita)
loosening - slabire, desurubare.
degripare a unui lagar
loosing - deblocare; slabire
lose/lost/lost - a pierde
loss - pierdere. prejudiciu, pagubS
loss free - fara pierderi
loss of head - pierdere de presiune
loss of power - pierdere de energie
lost ~ pierdut
louer - taieturS; deschizSturS;
crestatura
low-loss - cu pierderi mici low --
scazut; slab; redus
low duty - de putere mica
low fuel consumption - consum
scazut de combustibil
low intake pump - pompS de
alimentare de joasS presiune
low lift pump - pompa de presiune
joasS
low pressure steam - abur de joasa
presiune
low presure - presiune joasa
low rated engine - motor cu turatie
redusa/subturat
low speed - vitezS minima; lent
lower - a cobori, a reduce, a micsora.
A scadea
lower ~ a lansa, a lansa la apS
lower – inferior
lower deck - punte inferioara
lower pump box - piston de pompa
lowering ~ coborare; descrestere
lowering in - coborare; reducere
lowest - eel mai scSzut
lubricant ~ lubrifiant; lichid de
ungere si racirc
lubricate ~ a unge; a gresa; a
lubrifia
lubricating - lubrificatie, ungere,
gresare
lubricating oil - ulei de ungere
lubricating oil sump - putul de
drenaj pentru ulei de ungere
lubricating oil temperature ~
temperatura uleiului de ungere
lubricating ring - segment de
ungere
lubricator - gresor; aparat de
ungere,
lubrificator lug ~ opritor; stift: pivot;
maner; ureche;ochi
lukewarm – cSldut
luminous intensity - intensitate
luminoasS
lumper – docher
lying ~ orizontal
79
M magnetic flux ~ ilux magnetic
machinable – prelucrabil
machine - a preluera
machine - masina, mecanism,
dispozitiv
machine components
/elements/members/parts -
piese/organe de masini
machine drive - actionare mecanica
machine lathe - strung universal
machine oil - ulei de masina
machine parts - organe de masini
machine riveting - nituire mecanica
machine room - sals a masinilor
machine spindle - arbore al masinii
machine tool - masina; unealta
machined parts - piese prelucrate
machinery -- mecanism. masinarie;
instalajie; utilaj
machinery casing ~ camasa/put al
masinii
machinery house - sala a masinilor
machinery oil - ulei de masjna
machinery parts - organe de masini
machinery shop - atelier mecanic
machinery space - spatiu] masinilor
maching - ajustare: adaptare;
echilibrare
machining – prelucrare
magnesium – magneziu
magnet – magnet
magnetic clutch - cuplaj magnetic
magnetic compass - compas
magnetic
magnetic course - drum magnetic
magnetic field - camp magnetic
magnetic/magnetical - magnetic
magnetize - a magnetiza
magnetizing - magnetizare
magnification - marire, amplificare
magnify - a mSri, a amplifica
magnitude - amplitudine,
dimensiune,
marime
mahogany – mahon
maiden voyage - prima calatorie a
navei
main - largul marii
main - principal, tubulatura
principals
main anchor - ancorS
principala/prova
main bearing - lagar principal
main clutch - cuplaj principal
main deck - puntea principals
main drive shaft - arbore principal
al actionSrii
main engine - motor principal
main engine lubricating oil system
- sistemul de ungere al motorului
principal
main feed-check valve - supapS
principals de verificare a alimentarii
main forces - forte principale
main hatch - gurS a magaziei
principale
main journal - fus de sprijin
main line - conducts principals
main motion - miscare principals
main pipe - conducts principals
main reduction gear ~ reductor
principal
main shaft - ax/arbore principal
main spindle - arbore/ax principal
main steam stop valve - supapa
principals de oprire a aburului
main swichboard - tablou principal
de comanda
main switch - comutator principal
main valve - robinet principal
mainland - continent; uscat: tSrm
M manhole - autoclava; gura de
mainly - in principal
maintain - a mentine. a intretine
maintainability - mentinere in stare
de functionare
maintaining constant - mentinere
la o valoare constants
maintaining power - forta de
intretinere a miscarii
maintenance - intretinere,
mentinere
maintenance instructions -
instructiuni de intretinere
maintenance tools - scule pentru
intretinere
major - mare, major
make/made/made - a face, a duce la
make - a merge cu viteza de... make
– siaj
make good ~ a repara
make heavy - a ingreuia
make out - a considera; a identifica;
a recunoaste
make up - a aranja; a fmisa; a monta
make up for - a recupera
makeup - reincarcare, completare,
incarcare suplimentarS
mall ~ baros
malleability - maleabilitate
malleable - maleabil; flexibil
man-of-war - navS de razboi man -
a echipa; a inzestra o nava
man over board - om la apa
manage - a conduce; a coordona; a
administra
manageable - usor de manuit
mandrel - dorn; mandrin; poanson
vizitare:
trapa: fereastra de observatie
manifold-pressure gauge ~
manometru pentru conducte
manifold - distributor: tubulaturS cu
ramnificatii (la petroliere): colector
manifold inlet - admisia in colector
(in manifold)
manifold pressure - presume
variata
manipulate ~ a manui; a actiona
manner - mod: manierS: stil
manning - completare cu echipaj,
echipare a navei
manoeuvrability - manevrabilitate
manoeuvre - a manevra
manoeuvre - manevra
manoeuvring gear - angrenaj de
manevra
manoeuvring valve - supapa de
reglare
manoeuvring winch - cabestan
manometer - manometru
manometer pressure - presiune
manometricS
mantle - manta; invelis; strat
protector
mantle corbel - bucsS de
imbinare/de fix are
manual - manual
manual adjustment - reglaj manual
manual control - comanda/reglare
manual^ manual disengagement -
decuplare
manuals manual fire-engine -
pompa de
incendiu: extinctor de mana
manual labour - muncS manuals
manual working - munca manuals
manually ~ manual
manually operated - actionat
manual
manufacturer - producator
manway ~ gura de vizitare mar –
zgarieturS
margin - joe: toleranta; spatiu liber
81M
margin of safety - coeficient de
siguranta
marina - port de ambarcatiuni
marine - marina: flota maritima
comerciala: marin; naval; maritim;
de marina
marine boiler - caldare marina
marine diesel engine ~ motor diesel
naval
marine diesel fuel - combustibil
diesel
marine diesel oil - combustibil
diesel
marine engine - motor naval;
masina navala
marine glue ~ clei hidrofug
marine nuclear plant - instalatie
nucleara marina
marine pump - pompa pentru
constructii navale
marine transport - transport
maritim mariner - marinar
maritime - maritim; marin
maritime court - tribunal maritim
mark - a marca; a indica; a insemna
mark - imprimare: amprenta; semn;
intiparire
mark out - a marca; a planifica
marked - marcat
marking - marcare; reperare; trasare
marking gauge - sablon de trasaj
mass - material; pasta; greutate;
substanta: masa; multime
mast - a instala/a monta catarge
mast - arbore, catarg
master - comandant; maistru
master connecting-rod - biela
principals
master tap - tarod de calibrare
(pentru filiera)
masthead light - lumina de catarg
mat - paiet; opac
82
match - a potrivi. a se potrivi
matched - ajustat
matching adjustment - ajustaj
material - material
maximum - maxim, maximum
maximum/max, pressure - presiune
maxima
maximum continuous rating -
randarnent maxim continuu
maximum demand - consum
maxim;sarcina maxima
maximum moment - moment
maxim
maximum output - putere maxima:
debit maxim; randament maxim
maximum rating - randament
maxim
mean/meant/meant - a insemna; a
intelege; a avea in vedere
 mean - medie; valoare medie;
mijloc;cale
mean - mediu; mijlociu
mean permeability - permeabilitate
medie
mean piston speed - viteza medie
liniara a pistonului
mean speed ~ viteza medie
mean stress - tensiune medie
mean value - valoare medie
meaning - semnificatie; sens: inteles
meaningless - fara sens
measurable - masura'
measurant - marimc masurata
measure - a masura: a verifica: a
dimensiona
measure - imitate de masura:
dimensiune measurement -
masuratoare: masurare:masura
measurement and control fittings -
sisteme/armaturi de masura si
control
measurer - dispozitiv de masurat
measuring - masurare: dozare
measuring device - instrument de
masura
mechanic - mecanic artificial
mechanic - mecanic; montor;
lacatus; masinist
mechanical bias - antrenare
mecanica
mechanical brake - frana mecanica
mechanical clearance -joe mecanic
mechanical effect - putere efectiva;
efect mecanic
mechanical efficiency - eficienta
mecanica
mechanical engineer ~ inginer
mecanic; inginer constructor de
masini
mechanical equivalent of heat -
echivalentul mecanic al calorie!
mechanical force ~ forta mecanica
mechanical indicator gear -
mecanism indicator mecanic
mechanical linkage ~ transmisie
mecanica. legatura mecanica
mechanical locksmith - lacatus
mecanic
mechanical lubrication - ungere
sub presiune
mechanical ohm - ohm mecanic
(imitate de impedanta mecanica)
mechanical operation - comanda
mecanica
mechanical power - putere a
masinii
mechanical repair shop - atelier de
reparatii mecanice
mechanical seal - etansare
mecanica;
garnitura mecanica
mechanical stress -
solicitare/tensiune mecanica
mechanical wear - uzura mecanica
mechanical work - lucru mecanic
mechanical working - prelucrare
mecanica
mechanics – mecanica
mechanize - a mecaniza
medial - mediu; median
medium heavy – semigreu
medium oil – motorina
medium-speed diesel engine -
motordiesel de viteza
medie/semirapid
meet/met/met - a se intersecta; a se
intretaia: a (se) intalni
meeting - tmbinare; racordare;
cuplaj
mega - mega (prefix pentru zece la
a sasea unitati)
melt ~ a (se) topi
melt off/on - a (se) topi
member - membru; reper; pies5
componenta; piesa de schimb
membrane - membrana. diafragma
membrane pump - pompa cu
membrana
mend - a imbunatati; a ameliora; a
conecta; a perfecfiona; a finisa; a
repara
mender - reparafie curenta
merchant fleet - flota comerciala
merchant marine - marina
comerciala
merchant ship/vessel - nava
comerciala
merge - a (se) amesteca; a fuziona;
a(se) uni
mesh - a angrena
mesh - angrenare de dinti; angrenare
mess - a manca in comun
mess - popota
mess room/hall - careu; sal a de
mese
messenger - cablu portant; mesager
metacentric height - inaltime
metacentrica
metal - a metaliza, a acoperi cu
metal
83M
metal - metal
metal primer - grund pentru metal
metallic - metalic; de metal
meter ~ a masura
meter ~ instrument de masura
metered - masurat; contorizat
metering - masurare; contorizare;
dozare metering device/equipment -
instrument de masura
methane carrier - nava care
transporta metan
method ~ metoda
method of calculation - metoda de
calcul
methodic ~ metodic; sistematic
metre – metru
metric - metric
metric calculation ~ calcul zecimal
metric measure - masura metrica
metric thread - filet metric
mickey - imitate de lungime egala
cu 1/200 dintr-un^ol
micro - micro
micron - micrometru; micron
mid-position ~ pozitie centrala/de
mijloc
mid-section - parte centraia
middle - mediu, mijlociu
middle - mijloc; medie
middle - termen mediu
middle line - axa a navei; linie
diametrala
middle section - sectiune/zona de
mijloc
middle speed - viteza intermediara
middle watch - primul cart
midpoint - punct de mijloc
midship ~ cuplu maestru; mijlocul
navei
midships ~ la mijlocul navei
might - a (fi) posibil; probabil
might - putere; forta
mild - lin; domol; moale
mild steel - otel moale/cu continut
mic de carbon
mild wear - uzura normala
mildew – mucegai
mile - mila (unitate de lungime –
mila marina- 1853.184 m); mila
marina internationaia - 1852 m
mile per hour - mila pe ora
milky - cu aspect laptos; alburiu
mill - a freza
mill – freza
milling - frezare
milling machine - mas.ina de frezat
mini-bulker - rnini-vrechier (3.000
t) minify - a diminua; a reduce la
minimum
minimal - minim; minimal
minimum - minimum: valoare
minima; minimal; minim
minimum bend ~ incovoiere
minima
minimum clearance ~ joe minim
minor - mic; minor
minor part ~ piesa auxiliara
minus - minus
minute - mic; fin; minutios; detaliat:
precis; exact
minute ~ minut; proiect; proces
verbal
mirror - a reflecta; a oglindi
mirror ~ oglinda; reflector
misalignment - nealiniat, necentrat,
nerectificat
miscalculation ~ eroare de calcul
misfire - rateu la aprindere
mismachined - prelucrat gresit
mis-match/mismatch - nepotrivire;
dereglare
84
M modulus - coeficient; modul;
mismeasurement - eroare de
masurare misplace - a aseza gres.it
miss - a lipsi; a pierde; a rata o
manevra
mistake/mistook/mistaken - a gresi:
a confunda
mistake - eroare; greseala
niistuning – dereglare
miter - imbinare in unghi ascutit
miter angle - unghi de 45 de grade
miter valve - ventil cu scaun conic
mix - a amesteca mix - suprapunere,
amestec
mixable ~ miscibil
mixed ~ amestecat; combinat
mixed feed - alimentare in paralel
mixed flow turbine ~ turbina
Francis
mixed system ~ functionare lipsa
mixer - malaxor
mixing chamber - camera de
amestec
mixing tank - tanc de
omogenizare/amestecare
mixture - amestec; adaos; umplutura
mobile crane ~ macara mobila
mode of action - mod de lucru
mode of operation - regim de lucru
model - model, mostra; sablon
moderate - a modera
moderate - moderat
modern - modern
modification - modificare;
schimbare;transformare
modular construction - constructie
modulara
valoare absoluta
moist - umed
moisten - a umezi; a umecta
moistness – umiditate
moisture - umezeaia. umiditate
molten - topit; lichid;
turnat_________
momentum - moment mecanic,
energie
cinetica: inertie a unui mobil in
miscare: impuls
Monel metal - metal Monel
monitor - aparat de reglare/de
control
monitoring switchboard - tablou de
comanda monitoring system - sistem
de monitorizare
monkey spanner - cheie universala
monkey wrench - cheie franceza
moor - a lega(nava) la cheu/la
geamandura: a acosta
moor ~ ancorare; afurcare; acostare
(cu legare la cheu)
mooring buoy - geamandura de
acostare
mooring equipment - instalatie de
manevra
mooring machinery - mecanisme
de legare (la tarm) /de acostare
mooring system ~ instalatii manevra
s,I legare
morning watch - cart din zori
motion - mis.care; mecanism
motion characteristic ~
caracteristica cinematica
motionless - imobil; nemi§cat; in
repaus
motive force - forta motoare
motive power - sursa de energie;
forta motoare
motivity - forta motoare: rezen/a de
energie
motor-driven/-actuated/-operated
- actionat/antrenat/comandat prin
motor electric
motor-generator - motor-generator;
convertizor
motor barge ~ barja/slep cu motor
motor drive - antrenare mecanica
85M
motor fuel - combustibil pentru
motoare
motor knocking - bataia motorului
motor launch - barca cu motor;
salupa
motor line - aliniamentul motorului
motor operator - demaror;
servomotor
motor output - putere a unui motor
motor pump – motopompa
motor ship – motonava
 motor torpedo boat - vedeta
toipiloare
motor torque - cuplu al motorului;
cuplu de tractiune
motor trouble - pana de motor
motor vessel – motonava
motor winch - vinci/troliu/macara
cu motor
motor-boat ~ salupa
motor-generator set - grup motor-
generator; grup convertizor
mould ~ a ambutisa; a turna; a
modela
mould - dig de larg
mouldability - plasticitate;
maleabilitate
mouldable - maleabil; ductil;
plastic; modelabil
moulded depth - inaltimea bordului
mount - a monta; a asambla; a
instala
mounted - montat; instalat; fixat
mounting - armatura; accesoriu;
dispozitiv de ancorare/rezernare a
tunului
mouth of a furnace - gura de
incarcare
mouth of the harbour - iesire din
port
mouvability – mobilitate
mouvable - transportabil; mobil
move - a (se) misca. a (se) deplasa, a
agita, a inainta, a muta
move ~ miscare. mutare
move down - a cobori
move in step - a functiona in faza
move to and fro - a se balansa; a
oscila
move up - a merge in sus; a (se)
ridica;a create
movement ~ miscare; avansare;
deplasare; functionare; parcurs
mover - motor
moving - in miscare; mobil;
deplasabil
moving along - miscare de
translate; deplasare
moving blade - paleta de rotor
moving force - forta motoare mud -
mai; noroi
mud off - a colmata
mud tank ~ salanda de draga
muff- cuplaj; mans.on; bucsa
muffle - a infos, ura; a inveli
muffler - amortizor de zgomot; toba
de esapament
mule ~ §ablon
multi-engine - cu mai multe
motoare
multideck ship - nava cu multe
punti de incarcare
multidigit - cu mai multe cifre
multiflow heater - incalzitor cu mai
multe fluxuri
multifuel engine ~ motor cu
policarburant
multimeter - aparat de masurat
universal
multinomial - polinom
multiple-purpose meter - aparat de
masurat universal
multiple-radial engine - motor in
steamultipla
multiple-ring valve - supapa
inelara
M mushroom anchor - ancora-
multiple-runner turbine - turbina
cu mai multe trepte
multiple - multiplu
multiple action ~ actiune compusa
multiple control - comanda
complexa
multiple purpose - in mai multe
scopuri multiple speed motor -
motor cu mai multe trepte de viteza
multiplicant - de inmultit
multiplication - inmultire:
multiplicare
multiplied by - inmultit cu
multiplier ~ coeficient
multiply - a inmulti; a multiplica
multiposition propeller - elice cu
pas reglabil
multi-pulse method - metoda
pulsatiilor multiple
multipurpose - multifunctional;
universal
multi-purpose cargo ship - nava
comerciala
multi-functional^ multistage (air)
compressor -
compresor cu mai multe trepte
multistage centrifugal pump ~
pompa centrifuga cu mai multe
etaje
multitude - mul^ime; multitudine;
cantitate
multiway - cu mai multe cSi;
multiplu; multipolar
munday hammer - ciocan munday
mushroom - con de inchidere
ciuperca
must - a trebui
muster - inspecfia echipajului
mutable - schimbator; variabil
mutate - a schimba; a modifica
mute - a amortiza
mute - surdina
mutual - reciproc; mutual
mutual action - interactiune
87N
nail - a bate fn cuie; a fixa; a pironi
nail ~ cui; stift
nailing - fixare in cuie
naked - gol; nud; neprotejat
name - a numi; a mentiona; a indica
name - nume; mentiune; indicatie;
inscriptie
name plate – emblema
nano - - nano -nap - a scamosa nap
– scama
Napier turbocharger ~
turbosuflanta Napier
narrow - a restrange; a limita; a
margini
narrow - ingust; stramt
narrow down - a Tngusta; a limita;
a gatui; a strangula
narrowing - micsorare; reducere;
scadere; descrestere; diminuare
narrows ~ gatuitura; slramtoare
national flag ~ pavilion national
native - natural; nativ; in stare pura
natural cooling – autoracire
 natural drying - uscare naturala
natural excitation - autoexcitatie
natural hardness - duritate initiala
natural lighting - iluminat natural
natural motion - oscilatie/vibratie
proprie
natural number - numar natural
intreg
naturally aspirated engine ~ motor
fara supraalimentare
nature - natura; stare; caracter;
structura
naught - zero
nautical - nautic; naval; maritim
nautical international mile (naut.
int.ml.) - mila nautica internationals
(1852 m)
nautical mile - mila nautica (6.080
picioare) nautics - stiinta nautica;
navigatie maritima: sporturi nautice
naval architect - inginer
constructor dc nave
naval constructions - constructii
navale
naval constructor - constructor
naval
naval distress wave ~ scmnal de
pericol naval (SOS)
naval dockyard/shipyard - santier
de constructii navale, arsenal al
marinei militare
naval flag - pavilion de nava
militara
naval plane ~ hidroavion
naval vessel - nave militare
navigable – navigabil
navigating cadet - cadet navigator
navigation bridge - punte de
comanda
navigator ~ ofiter cu navigatia
navigator ~ navigator
navy - flota maritima militara; forta
maritima; personal de marina
navy yard - arsenal al marinei
militare
near-by material - material local
nearly - aproape, aproximativ
nearness - apropiere: proximitate
neat - curat; pur; ordonat
neck - degajare inelara; fus de
arbore
neck bearing - lagar intermediar
neck bush - guler de cuzinet
neck bushing - guler de cuzinet
necking - gatuire; strangulare
need - a avea nevoie
need - lipsa; nevoie; dificultate
needle - ac; sageata; indicator
needle nozzle ~ ajutaj cu ac
needle spacing - distanta dintre axe
needle valve - vana inelara; supapa
cu ac; ac obturator
negation - negatie; negare
negative – negativ
negative allowance - strangere
negative pressure - vid; vacuum;
depresiune
negative process - proces negativ
neoprene rubber - cauciuc de
neopren
nest - a imbuca; a incastra; a
incorpora
nest - set; garnitura net - rclea;
plasa; net
net calorific/heating power –
putere calorifica inferioara
net efficiency - randament util;
putere utila
net load - sarcinaVincarcare
utila/neta
net loss - echivalent de transmisie;
pierdere totala
net wieght ~ greutate neta; greutate
proprie
network ~ retea; plasa; schema;
circuit; gratar; zabrele
network mesh ~ veriga; za
neutral axis - axa de
coordonate/neutra
neutral equilibrium - echilibru
indiferent
neutral line - linie a nodurilor
newton - newton nib - cioc; varf; ac
de ajutaj
nick ~ a cresta
nick - crestare: canelura; gat;
gatuire;ingustare
nil load - mers in gol; sarcina zero
nip - a prinde: a apuca; a presa; a
cornprima
nip - menghina; presa; prindere;
apucare; strangere
nipper - falca de menghina; stopa
mecanica
nipple - niplu
no-load - mers in gol; sarcina nula
no-load losses ~ pierderi la mers in
gol
no-load run/running - mers in gol
no-load work - lucru mecanic de
mers in gol
noise – zgomot
noiseless run/running - mers tara
zgomot
nominal diameter - diametru
nominal
nominal output - debit nominal
non-automatic – neautomatic
non-balanced - necompensat;
neechilibrat
non-burning - neinflamabil
non-concentric – excentric
non-convex – concav
non-corrosive metal - metal
necorosiv/inoxidabil
non-cyclic - neciclic; neperiodic
non-deflecting - rigid; nedeformabil
non-flammable – neinflamabil
non-fluid oil ~ unsoare consistenta
non-hazardous - nepericulos
non-inflammable ~ neinflamabil
non-interacting - care nu
interacjioneaza
non-propelled ship - na\ a
nepropulsata
non-shrinkable – nedeformabil
non-slip – antiderapant
non-soluble – insolubil
non-uniform ~ inegal; neuniform
non-uniformity - neuniformitate;
variabilitate; neomogenitate
non-zero - diferit de zero
non slip paint - vopsea
antiderapanta
N
nonlevel - neorizontal; inclinat;
neuniform non-return valve ~
clapeta/supapS/ventil de retinere
nonterminating - infinit non-water
cooled casing type -
carcasa tip fSra racire cu apa;
carcasa racks cu aer
nook - loc Tngust; mgustime noose
- nod; lat; inel; ureche; culisa
norm – norma
normal - normal; corespunzStor;
perpendiculars
normal conditions ~ condi|ii
normale
normal efficiency - putere/eficienta
nominal a
normal force - forta perpendiculars
normal line - perpendiculars;
normals
normal load - incSrcare
normal a/nominaiS
normal manoeuvring -
manevrare/operare normals
normal output ~ putere nominala;
productivitate normals; debit
normal
normal position - stare de repaus
normal pressure ~ presiune normals
normal running - functionare
normals
normal speed - turatie de
functionare
normal temperature and pressure
- tcmperatura §i presiune
normal
- e normal value - valoare
normals
- normality – normalitate
- normalise - a normaliza;
a norma normalised -
normalizat; normal
normally closed contact
– contact normal inchis
normally open contact - contact
normal deschis
north - nord
90
northerly - nordic; septentrional
nose - cioc; cama; cep; proeminentS;
extremitate prova
nose pipe - duzS; ajutaj; jiclor
notation - notS; notare; denumire;
tnsemnare; inregistrare
notch - canelura; crestaturS; s.ant;
canal de panS; adancitura; dinte;
jgheab
notch bar - epruveta crestatS
notching ~ crestare; crestaturS
note - a nota; a remarca; a denumi
note - nota/dispozitie de comandS
notice ~ informatie; instiin|are; notS;
aviz; anunt; avertisment
notification - notificare; avertismen
t notify ~ a notifica; a anunja; a
avertiza; a ins,tiinta
nought – zero
novelty – noutate
nozzle - ajutaj; duza. jiclor; capul
unui injector; cioc de barzS
nozzle holder - tub de ajutaj
nozzle inlet - orificiu de intrare al
unui ajutaj
nozzle needle - orificiu de iesire al
ajutajului
nozzle nut - piulifa duzei
nozzle ring segment - segment cu
ajutaje (la turbinS)
nozzle seat -- suprafata de
sprijin/scaunul duzei
nozzle tip - cap de ajutaj
nuclear-powered - cu propulsie
nuclearS
nuclear-powered ship - navS cu
propulsie nudearS
nuclear-powered submarine ~
submarin atomic
nuclear power ~ energie nuclearS
null - nul; zero; vid
N vizor
null point ~ punct zero/initial
number - numSr; cifrS
number of revolutions ~ turatie (la
motor)
number of turns - turatie
numbered – numerotat
numbering - (sistem de)
numerotare
numbers - numire a navei
numeral - cifra; numeral; simbol
numeration - numarare; calcul
numerical - numeric nut - piulitS;
manson; muft; bucsS
nut bolt - surub cu piulita
nut key - cheie pentru piulita; cheie
fixS
nut lock - saibS de sigurantS;
contrapiulita
nut screw - piulita fluture
910
0
oar - a raina; a vasli; a trage la rame
oar - rama; vasla
obey - a satisface conditiile; a
executa
object - a obiecta object - obiect;
obiectiv
objective - obiectiv; real
oblate ~ turtit; comprimat; presat
oblique ~ oblic; inclinat
obliqueness – oblicitate
obliquity - oblicitate; mclinare
observation ~ observatie; observare;
examinare
observation hole - gura de control;
observe ~ a observa; a remarca; a
examina
obsolescence - invechire; uzura
morals
obsolescent equipment –
echipament invechit
obsolete - invechit; uzat moral
obstacle - obstacol; piedica: tinta
obstruct - a astupa: a bloca; a
impiedica; a intarzia
obstructing - obturare; obturatie
obturate - a astupa; a etansa: a
obtura
obturating needle - ac opturator
obturation - obturatie; obturare;
etansare
obturator ~ obturator; piesa de
etansare
obverse ~ revers; parte frontala
obviate ~ a preveni
 obviousless - solutie necvidenta
Occident - vest; Occident
occlude - a astupa; a inchide
occluded - ascuns; inchis; invizibil
occupation - ocupatie; meserie;
profesiune; luare in posesie
occupied - ocupat (un loc)
occupy - a ocupa; a locui; a acoperi;
a exploata
occur ~ a avea loc; a se Tntampla; a
se petrcce; a se ivi
occurrence - existenta; prezenta;
raspandire; pozitie; ocazie;
eveniment; caz; fntamplare
occurrence of spark - formare a
scanteii
ocean - ocean
ocean liner - nava oceanica de linie;
transatlantic
ocean-going ship ~ nava
oceanica/de cursa lunga
octane number - cifra octanica
octuple ~ de opt on; optuplu odd -
impar; neegal; accidental;
excedentar; suplimentar
odd-even ~ impar-par
oddness - imparitate
odds – probabilitati
: odour - miros off - decuplat
off-balance - dereglat; dezechilibrat
off-centre - excentric; descentrat
off-heat - caldura evacuata
office - birou; functie; oficiu; sediu
officer of the watch - ofiter de cart
official - functionar; persoana
oficiala; oficial
official hour - ora oficiala
offing - largul marii
off-load running - functionare in
gol/fara sarcina
off-position - pozitie de oprire/de
repaus
offsetting – dezaxare
offshore support vessel - nava de
sprijin
oil - a unge, a lubrifia, a impregna cu
ulei, a gresa
oil - ulei; petrol: produs petrolier
oil bath - baie de ulei
oil box - baie de ulei
oil centrifuge - centrifuga de ulei
oil cover - clapeta de ulei
oil cup - gresor: ungator
oil drain opening -
deschidere/orificiu
pentru evacuarea uleiului
oil drillboat - platforma de foraj
marin
oil duct ~ canal de ungere
oil engine - motor cu motorina
oil filter - filtru de ulei
oil fuel - combustibil lichid; pacura
oil fuel tank ~ tanc de combustibil
lichid
oil gauge - indicator de ulei
oil gauge glass - indicator de nivel
pentru ulei
oil groove - canal de ungere
oil level - nivel al uleiului
oil level dipstick - tija pentru
masurat nivelul uleiului
oil lubrication - ungere cu ulei
oil overflow pipe - teava de prea
plin pentru ulei
oil pump ~ pompa de ulei
oil purifier - filtru de ulei
oil recovery - recuperare a uleiului
oil reservoir - rezervor de petrol
oil retaining/piston ring - segment
de ungere
oil ring - segment de radere/raclare
oil scraper - segment de
radere/raclare
oil scraper ring - segment de ungere
oil separator - separator de ulei
oil squirt - pompa de ulei
oil tank - rezervor de petrol
oil-electric drive - propulsie Diesel-
electrica
oiler - ungator; gresor
oil-fired - care arde cu ulei/petrol
oiling - gresare; lubrifiere; ungere
oil-like – uleios
oil-ore ship - nava care transporta
petrol s.i minereu
oil-pan crankcase - baia de ulei a
carterului
oil-tanker – petrolier
oil-tray of the crankcase - baia de
ulei a carterului
oilway - canal de ungere
oily - uleios; unsuros
omission ~ omisiune; lipsa;
neglijenta; scapare
omit - a omite on – cuplat
on edge - pe muchie
on port bow -- in prova babord
on port quarter ~ in pupa babord
on position - pozitie de cuplare;
cuplat one - unu; unic; oarecare
one side ~ o parte; o fata
one way ~ unilateral; unidirectional
one-axis – monoaxial
one-design class - serie de nave
monotip
one-digit - cu o singurS cifra
one-dimensional - unidimensional
only - unic; singur; numai
on-off switch – intrerupator
open - a deschide. a slabi (un surub,
o frana)
open - declan§at; scos din circuit;
deschis; desfacut: liber
open circuit ~ circuit deschis
open out - a deschide; a largi; a mari
open sea - mare deschisa; largul
marii
930
open up - a deschide; a deconecta
open up the engine - a accelera
motorul; a deschide clapeta
open-impeller pump - pompa cu
rotor deschis
opening ~ gaura; deschidere;
orificiu; cavitate; declan§are
operate - a functiona. a pune in
functiune
operating accident - accident de
exploatare
operating conditions - conditii de
lucru/de exploatare/de functionare;
regim de functionare
operating point - punct de
functionare
operating process - proces
tehnologic
operating range ~ raza de actiune;
domeniu de functionare/de
actionare/de regalre
operating safety - siguranta in
functionare operating trouble -
pana; avarie; deranjament
operation – functionare
operational guidance - instructiuni
de functionare
operational hazard - pericol de
exploatare
operative - operativ; eficace; in
functiune
operator - lucrator; operator: mas.
inist; motorist
opposite - opus; invers; contrar; de
semne contrare
opposite forces ~ cuplu de forte
optimal - optim
optimal adjustment - ajustare
optima optimisation - optimizare
optimise - a optimiza
optimum ~ optim
optimum torque - moment de
torsiune optim
option - optiune; alegere: selectie
optional ~ facultativ
orbicular – sferic
orbital engine - motor axial in doi
timpi cu pistoane curbe intr-un bloc-
cilindru circular rotativ
orbital motion - miscare circulars
order - a aranja; a ordona a comanda
order - nota/dispozitie de comanda
ordered - ordonat
ordering - ordine; ordonare
orderly ~ ordonat; regulat; metodic;
sistematic; organizat
ordinary - obisnuit; comun; simplu
ordinary hammering spanner -
cheie de strans prin lovire obisnuita
Ordinary Seaman - marinar
ordinate - ordonat; regulat; metodic
ore – minereu
ore carrier – mineralier
ore pallet carrier - mineralier
pentru granule de minereu de fier
ore-bulk-oil carrier - vrachier
combinat (minereu, marfuri vrac,
petrol)
ore-coal carrier - nava combinata
pentru minereu si carbuni
ore-grain carrier - nava care
transports minereu si cereale
orient - a orienta; a dirija
orientability - orientabilitate
orientable - orientabil
oriented - oriental
orifice ~ orificiu; gaura; gura;
deschidere
orifice plate ~ membrana/perete
separator cu orificiu
origin ~ origine; punct initial
94
origin of force ~ punct de aplicare a
fortei
original - initial: primar; original;
autentic
originate ~ a lua nas.tere
O-ring joint - garnitura inelara
orlop deck ~ punte falsa oscillate - a
oscila; a pendula
oscillating - oscilant; oscilator
oscillation - oscilatie; vibratie;
pendulare; fluctuatie oscillatory ~
oscilant; oscilatoriu
Otto engine - motor Otto/cu
carburator oust - a alunga; a scoate
out ~ defect; deplasat; deconectat;
deschis; din afara; afara; in afara out
of- defect; decuplat; deplasat;
deconectat; deschis
out of ~ din afara; afara; in afara
out of order - dereglat; deranjat;
defect; scos din functiune
out of position - asezat gres.it
out of shape – deformat
out of size - cu abateri de la
tolerantele prescrise
out of work - inactiv; oprit; decuplat
outage - oprire; Tntrerupere
outboard engine/motor - motor
suspendat (in afara bordului)
outbreak ~ explozie; izbucnire
outburst - eruptie; degajare brusca
outcome - ies.ire; rezultat;
consecinta; avarie
outer - in exterior; extern
outer cover - invelis, exterior
outer inspection - control vizual
outfit ~ a echipa; a utila
outfit - armare; echipare (a navei);
instalatie; dispozitiv; set
outflow ~ a se scurge
outflow ~ scurgere; debit; evacuare;
aura de scurgere
outflow tube - teava de scurgere
outlet - orificiu de evacuare;
es.apament
outlet casing feet - postamentul
carcasei de evacuare
outlet entrance - orificiu de golire
outlet nozzle - gura de scurgere
outlet pipe - conducts de evacuare
outlet port - orificiu de evacuare
outlet pressure ~ presume de
evacuare
outlet valve ~ supapS de evacuare
outline - a scoate in evidenta: a
schita;a proiecta
outline - plan; proiect; rezumat;
descriere
out-of-balance - neechilibrat;
dezechilibrat; dereglat
out-of-date - invechit; demodat:
depas.it
out-of-gear - dezangrenat; decuplat
out-of-level – neorizontal
out-of-step – asincron
out-of-true - asezat gres.it;
imprecis;descentrare; bataie
out-of-use - scos din folosinta:
invechit
output ~ randament, debit; putere;
capacitate
output capacity - randament; debit
output ratio - randament
outshot - proeminenta; des.euri
outside - parte exterioara; exterior;
in exterior
outside and inside doors - u§i
interioare s.i exterioare
outstanding - remarcabil;
important; restant; neindeplinit
out-stroke - cursa de evacuare
outturn - productie; randament
outward - in afara
950
outward-flow turbine - turbina
centrifuga outworn – uzat
oval - oval; eliptic
overall ~ salopeta; total; global;
general overall - total; global;
general
overall dimensions ~ dimensiuni
exterioare/generale/de gabarit
overall length - lungime maxima
overcome - a tnfrange, a Tnvinge
overfall – deversare
overfeed - supraalimentare
overfeeding ~ supraalimentare
overfill - a umple excesiv
overflow ~ preaplin
overflow hole - orificiu de preaplin
overflow pipe ~ teava de preaplin
overhang - consola; prelungire
overhaul - a examina, a verifica
overhaul - revizie generala;
reparatie capitala
overhead ~ de suprafata; superior
overhead camshaft - arbore cu
came In cap
overheat - a supraincalzi
overheat - supraincalzire
overheating - supraincalzire
overhouling - reparatie capitala
overlap - a suprapune; a Tntoarce; a
acoperi
overlap ~ suprapunere
overlapping - suprapunere;
acoperire; mtindere
overlay - strat de acoperire
overlift - a ridica peste limita
overload - a supraincarca, a
suprasolicita
overload - suprasarcina,
supraincarcare
overloading - suprasarcina,
supraincarcare
overlook - a supraveghea
overplus - surplus; excedent
overpressure ~ suprapresiune
overrunning - supraincarcare:
debordare; deversare; trecere peste o
limita normaia
oversize - supradimensiune;
supradimensionare
oversquare engine - motor cu cursa
scurta
overstrain - a supraincarca; a
suprasolicita
overstrain - deformatie remanenta;
supratensionare
overstress ~ a supratensiona, a
suprasolicita
overtighten - a strange excesiv de
tare
overtime - ore suplimentare (de
lucru)
owner/shipowner - proprietar
oxidize - a (se) oxida; a rugini
oxy-acetylene cutting - taiere
oxiacetilenica/autogena oxy-
acetylene flame - flacara
oxiacetilenica
96
pace - pas; ritm; viteza de mers
pack - a impacheta: a ambala; a
infiisura; a
ingramadi; a etansa: a astupa pack ~
pachet; gramada; teanc; stiva
pack a joint - a calafatui; a etans.a
o imbinare
pack up - a fixa; a strange; a
ambala; a impacheta
package - a tmpacheta; a ambala
package - pachet; capsulS; mobil
packet - a impacheta; a ambala
packet - pachet; balot
packing ~ garnitura (de etansare)
packing gland - presetupa;
presgarnitura: inel de presgarnitura;
garnitura de etansare
packing ring - inel de etansare;
segment
de compresie; gamiturS inelara
packless - faia
presetupa/presgarnitura pad -
proptea; suport; reazem; garnitura;
flan$a: manson; tampon de
amortizare; bucsa
paddle - a rama; a vasli
paddle ~ racleta; paleta: pala; lopata
paddle-bladed impeller ~ rotor cu
palete radiale
paint - a vopsi, a pitura
paint - vopsea. Pitura
paint coat ~ strat de vopsea
painting – piturare
painting compressed-air - pistol de
vopsit
pair - a imperechea; a fi cate
doua/doi
pair – pereche
pair of tongs – cleste
pairwise ~ in perechi
pallet - diblu; lopata; paleta
palley-block – scripete
panel - panou, tablie
panel switch ~
intrerupStor/comutator de panou
panel-point load - nod de
asamblare; sarcina in nod
pantry - oficiu/bufet pap - butuc;
bucsa
paper/container carrier - nav8 care
transporta containere si hartie
parachute flares - racheta parasuta
de pericol
paraffin ~ petrol lampant; gaz; ulei
de parafina
paraffin engine - motor cu petrol
lampant
parallel forces - cuplu de foife
parallel motion ~ miscare paraleia
parallel vice - menghina paraleia
parameter - parametru; constants;
caracteristica; factor; indice;
coeficient; marime de stare
parcel tanker - nava pentru
produse chimice care transporta mai
multe tipuri de lichide odata
part - a imparji; a diviza; a
fractiona; a separa; a taia; a
indeparta
part off - a reteza
part owner - coproprietar;
coarmator
part pressure ~ presiune parfiaia
partial - partial; local
partial automatic - semiautomat
partial turbine ~ turbina cu admisie
partiala
participate -- a participa
 particle ~ granuia; particuia
particular - particular; specific;
special; neobisnuit
particularity - particularitate;
proprietate; trasatura spccifica
parting ~ despfirtire; separare;
impartire; rost
parting force - forta de separare/de
sectionare_____________________
97partition - diafragma
partly - partial; in parte
party - echipa. grup
pass - a trece; a circula
pass - irecere; orificiu de trecere; pas
pass in - a introduce
pass off- a iesi; a scapa; a evacua; a
inlatura
pass out - a iesi; a trece in afara
pass over - a traversa; a transpoila;
a merge; a trece peste ceva: a
transfera
pass through ~ a parcurge; a trece;
atraversa; a strapunge
passage - canal/conduct^ de
ocolire
pass-by - ocol; ocolire
passenger – pasager
passenger and cargo ship - nava
mixta
passenger ship ~ nava de pasageri
passenger/train/vehicle carrier -
feribot
passenger/vehicle ferry - feribot
passive - pasiv, inactiv; inert
pass-out back pressure turbine -
turbina cu contrapresiune
paste on - a lipi pe/de
patch - a petici; a repara
patching - reparatie prin aplicare de
eclise patent ~ a breveta
patent - patent; brevet
patented - patentat, brevetat
patrol boat - salupa de patrulare
patrol ship/vessel - nava de
patrulare
pattern - model; proba; schita
pawl ~ clichet
pawl mechanism - mecanism cu
clichet
peak - varf; maxim; valoare de varf
peak load - sarcina maxima
peak output - debit la regim de
functionare fortat
peak power - putere maxima
peak tank - pic, tanc de
asieta_______
98
peculiarity - paiticularitate;
proprietate
pedal – pedala
pedestal - soclu, piedestal
pedestal base - cadru; montant
peel - a (se) coji; a (se) exfolia
peen - a ciocani
peep hole - tereastra de control peg
- a fixa
peg - bolt: stift de oprire; tachet:
dorn
pegging - imbinare cu stifluri
Pelton turbine - turbina cu
cupe/Pelton
penalty - amenda: penalizare; rebut
pencil ~ creion: stiff de trasare
pendent - atarnat; suspendat
pending - in timpul; in cursul; pans
la; mainte de
pendular – oscilatoriu
pendulate ~ a pendula; a oscila; a
se balansa
pendulum impact test - mcercare
de rezilienta cu pendul Charpy
penetrable - penetrabil; permeabil
penetrate - a strapunge; a patrunde
penetrometer - penetrometru:
durometm
penstock pipe - conducta de
refulare
per cent (%) - la suta
percentage - procentaj; proportie
percentage inspection - verificare
prin sondaj
percolate - a filtra; a strecura
percussion ~ percutie; lovitura; soc
perfect - a perfecta; a perfectiona; a
imbunatati
perfect - perfect; impecabil; complet
perfect combustion - ardere
completa
perfection - perfectie: perfectare
perforate - a gauri; a pertbra; a
strapunge
perforated – gaurit
perform - a executa; a realiza; a
efectua; a indeplini
performance - functionare: operatic;
productivitate: randament;
performanta: caracterislica; calitate
de exploatare
perimeter - perimetru: contur period
- perioada; ciclu; timp; durata
period of running - perioada de
functionare
period of service - durata de
folosire/de functionare
period of starting engine - timp de
pornire a masinii
period of time ~ perioada de timp
periodic(al) motion - miscare
periodica
periodical decimal - fractie
zecimala periodica
periodicity - periodicitate; frecventa
peripheral/periphery force ~ forta
periferica
periphery - periferie: perimetru;
circumferinta; contur
perish - a se distruge; a se degrada
permanence ~ stare de inertie
permanency ~ durabilitate
permanent ~ permanent; durabil;
constant; fix; continuu
permanent set ~ deformatie
remanenta
permeation - patrundere;
penetratie;
imbibare
permissible - admisibil; permis
permission - permis: autorizatie
permit - a permite. a lasa
permit - permis: bilel de libera
trecere
permutation - transformare;
permutare; substituire
permute - a permuta
perpendicular alignment -
perpendicularitate
perpendicularity -
perpendicularitate;
verticalitate
persistence - permanenta;
durabilitate; stare de inertie
persistency - constanta: continuitate:
constanta de timp: inertie
peruse - a cerceta; a examina
pervade - a trece prin ceva; a
patrunde in: a se raspandi
pet valve - robinet de proba
petrol engine - motor cu carburator
petrol feed pump - pompa de
alimentare cu benzina
petrol pump ~ pompa de benzina
petrol tank - rezervor de benzina
petroleum - petrol brut: titei
Petty Officer - subofiter
phenomenon – fenomen
phosphoric acid carrier - nava
care transporta acid tbsforic
physical - material; fizic
physical process ~ procedeu fiz.ic
physical properties ~ proprietati
fizice; caracteristici de rezistenta
mecanica
physics – fizica
Pi-3,14
pick - a sapa: a alege; a sorta
pick out - a sclectiona; a sorta
pick up ~ a scoate; a extrage; a
reccptiona;
a capta; a ridica; a mregistra
pick up - dispozitiv de prindere;
senzor; adaptor
pick up firing - a se aprinde, a porni
pick up pump - pompa de \ id
pick up speed - a accelera; a intra
in
viteza
picked - sortat; clasat
picking out – selectare
picking up - ridicare; extragere
pickle - decapant
pico - - pico (prefix pentru 10 la
minus 12)
piece ~ a innoda; a innadi: a
completa
piece ~ bucata; parte; piesa;
fragment
pierce - a strapunge; a perfora: a
gauri
pierced ~ patruns: perforat
99piercement - strapungere;
perforare
piercing - strapungere
pig iron - fonts
pike-varfascutit
pile - a ingramadi; a umple
pile - gramada; stiva; pachet
pile up - a ingramadi; a stivui; a
acumula; a umple
pillar - coloana; stSIp de reazem;
montant: tija; bara
pillow - cuzinet; lagar
pilot - pilot; supapa auxiliara
pilot valve - supapa a
servomotorului; supapa pilot
pilot vessel - pilotina, $alupa de
pilot
pilot's bridge - puncte de
navigatie/de comanda
pilot's flag - pavilion de avarie pin -
a bate in cuie
pin - bolt; diblu; popic; dorn; bulon;
pivot; cui
pin chain - lant articulat
pin coupling ~ cuplaj cu boljuri;
imbinare cu stifturi
pincers - cle§te
pinch - a taia cu cle?tele: a
strangula; a strange; a comprima
pinch bar - ranga; drug
pinchers ~ cleste; gheare
pinches – corozitate
pinion - pinion (roata dinjata)
pinning - prindere; intarire;
imbinare; asamblare
pintle - pivot; balama
pintle nozzle/valve - injector cu ac
pipe - a curge prin conducta
pipe - teava, conducta, tub
pipe bend/elbow/knee ~ cot de
teava
pipe blockage - Tnfundare a
conductei
pipe bridge/clip - brafara pentru
suspendarea conductelor
100
pipe fitting - racord; stuj
pipe fracture - rupere/spargere a
Jevii
pipe insulation - izolare tubulatura
piping ~ tubulatura; pompare prin
conducte; tevi
piston - piston
piston clearance - joe al pistonului
piston compressor - compresor cu
piston
piston cooling water - apa de racire
piston
piston crown - cap de piston;
fund/calota de piston
piston cup/skirt - cama§a/manta de
piston
piston diaphragm - membrana de
piston
piston displacement - cilindree;
capacitate cilindrica; debit al pompei
piston drive - acjionare cu piston
piston engine - motor cu piston
piston gudgeon - bolt de piston
piston head capacity - capacitate
cilindrica
piston packing - garnitura de
piston;
garnitura de etansare a pistonului
piston path/stroke/travel - cursa a
pistonului
piston pin - axul pistonului; bolt
piston pin boss - umar pentru bolt
de piston; ureche a pistonului
piston pin bush ~ buc§a a boltului
de piston
piston pressure ~ presiune de
piston
piston pump - pompa cu piston
piston ring - segment (de piston)
piston rod - tija a pistonului
piston rod coupling - cuplaj al tijei
de piston
piston rod end ~ cap al tijei de
piston
piston rod guide - ghidaj al tijei de
piston
piston rod knuckle - articulate a
tijei de piston
p
piston skirt/cup - camasa/manta de
piston
piston speed - viteza a pistonului
piston spring - arc al pistonului
piston underside - fata inferioara a
pistonului
piston-type steam engine - masina
cu aburi cu piston pit - a coroda
punctiform pit - canal/cSmin/put de
vizitare
pitch - a gudrona
pitch - pas al elicei; tangaj
pitch circle ~ cere primitiv (la roji
dinjate)
pitch indicator - indicator al
gradului de in§urubare
pitch of propeller ~ pas al elicei
pitch of screw - pasul surubului
pitch trimmer - mecanism de
reglare automata a pasului elicei
pitching - tangaj
pitching moment - moment de
rastumare
pitting - coroziune (in puncte),
coroziune patrunsa. formarea a
petelor de coroziune
pivot - a pivota
pivot - pivot, articulate; lagar
oscilant;axa/punct de retire
pivot pin ~ ax de pivotare
pivoted - rotativ; oscilant
pivoting ~ pivotant; turnant; rotativ
place - a pune; a aseza; a stivui
place ~ spajiu; loc; pozifie
place on - a plasa; a amplasa
plain - plan; neted; simplu; obisnuit
plain bearing - reazem simplu: lagar
de alunecare
plan - a proiecta; a schi{a; a
planifica
plan - plan; project; schema; schi{a;
secjiune
planar - plan; plat; planar
plane - a netezi; a aplatiza; a nivela;
a egaliza; a indrepta
plane - plan; suprafaja plana
plane angle - unghi plan
plane carrier - nava portavion
plane down - a egaliza
plane surface - suprafaja frontala
planer ~ raboteza
planish ~ a egaliza; a indrepta; a
aplatiza;a turti; a netezi; a poliza; a
finisa
plank - scandura de bordaj
planking – bordaj
plant - instalafie; sistem
plant item - majina utilaj
plastic - material plastic
plastic - plastic; maleabil; ductil
plastic material - material plastic
plastic strain ~ deformatie plastica
plasticity ~ plasticitate;
maleabilitate
plasticize - a inmuia; a plastifia
platband - margine; bordura
plate ~ a placa cu foi de metal
plate ~ tabia; tola de bordaj:
armatura. Disc
plate - tola, placa
plate clutch - cuplaj cu lamele/cu
discuri
plate girder - grinda continua de
tabla
plate out ~ a Tntinde; a egaliza; a
netezi; a aplatiza
plate screw ~ filiera
plated - placat; imbracat
platforms lining ~ construct! i
captus.eli platforme
plating ~ bordaj
plating - strat
play - joe; interstifiu; spafiu liber;
rost
play of piston ~ joe al pistonului
play off - pornire
pleasure boat/ship - nava de
agrement
pleat - a increfi; a plia
plentiful - abundent; din plin
plenty ~ abundenta
plenum - de refulare; refulat
pliability - pliabilitate; flcxibilitate
pliable - pliabil; flexibil; elastic
pliable pipe - conducts elastics
pliant - flexibil; pliant
pliers - cleste de indoit sarma
plot - a desena un plan; a reprezenta
grafic; a trasa; a schita
plottable - evaluabil; estimabil
plug - pana; ic; obturator; stift;
cocos
plug cock/valve - robinet cu cep;
ventil cu cep
plug filter ~ filtru cartus
plugged opening - deschidere
opturatS
plugging - astupare; infundare
plummer block - palier de arbore
poitelice
plunger - bara/dop de prcsiune;
(piston)plonjor, plunjer
plunger piston - piston plunger
plunger valve - supapa cu piston
plural - multiplu; numeros; plural
plurality ~ multitudine; numar mare
plus - plus, cantitate pozitiva
pneumatic drive - actionare
pneumatics
pneumatic impact wrench -
extragere prin soc pneumatic
pneumatic remote control of
valves
- comanda pneumatics la distanta a
valvulelor
pneumatic working/drive ~
actionare
pneumatics
pocket - buzunar; locas; adancitura;
rezervor
point - punct, pozitie (a navei)
point - virgula (pentru numere
zecimale); punct
point of flammability -
punct/temperatura de aprindere
point of rest ~ punct de repaus
102
point of support - loc de
incastrare/de reazem
point out - a releva; a preciza
pointed corrosion ~ coroziune in
pete pointer - ac indicator
pointlike - in fonnS de punct;
punctiform
polar line - razS polara
pole - a sprijini; a propti
pole - stalp; balizS
polish - a poliza, a slefui; a furbisa
polish - luciu, lustru; polizare;
furbisare
polished - lustruit; polizat; slefuit
ponderous - greu; masiv; cu
dimensiuni man
pony motor - motor auxiliar de
pornire
poop - dunetS. castel/suprastructura
pupa; pupa (uzual
) poor - slab; redus
poor mixture - amestec sSrac
poor quality ~ (de) calitate proastS
poor weld ~ sudare incorecta pop -
pocnet; pocniturS; detunaturS
poppet valve - supapS cu scaun plat;
supapS de aerisire; supapa cu tija 51
taler
poppet-valve gear ~ mecanism de
distribute cu supape
pore - por
porous - poros; spongios
port - port; babord; orificiu, gaurS,
deschidere; sabord
port engine ~ motor babord
port facilities ~ instalatii portuare
port hole - hublou; iublou
port side – babord
portability – portabilitate
portable - portabil; mobil
portative force - forta portantS
porter - grinds de rezistenta
portion - parte; portiune; fragment
position - pozitie
position of equilibrium - pozijie de
echilibru
position of rest ~ stare de repaus
positioning - pozitionare. reglare a
pozitiei positive - pozitiv; plus
positive cooling - rScire
suplimentara/fortats
positive displacement pump -
pompS de refiilare/volumetricS
positive feed - avans fortat/mecanic;
antrenare fortata
positive governing ~ comanda
directs
positive motion - miscare transmisa
printr-un mecanism farS alunecare
positive pressure ~ suprapresiune
positive suction pump - pompS cu
inSltime de aspiratie pozitiva
post - a plasa; a amplasa; a aseza
post scavenge - post
evacuare/baleiaj
post-acceleration - postaccelerare
potential – potential
potential energy - energie
potentials
potential governor/regulator -
regulator de tensiune
potential loss ~ pierdere de
potential
potentiometer - potentiometru;
compensator pound - a pisa; a
faramita; a sfSrma; a
zdrobi; a bate; a ciocSni
pound - livrS (453.6 g); loviturS
puternicS; izbiturS
pound per square foot ~ HvrS pe
picior patrat (unitate de presiune -
4,7 atm)
pound per square inch - livrS pe
tol pSlrat; imitate de presiune -
0,068 atm)
pour ~ a turna
pour in - a turna; a varsa in
pour into - a turna pour on - a
completa prin turnare
pour out - a goli; a turna; a scurge
pour point - punct/temperatura de
congelare
pouring - turnare pouring basin -
bazin de umplere
pouring gate - gurS de umplere
pouring in – tumare
pouring out - scurgere; tumare;
golire
powder - a pudra; a pulveriza; a
pisa
powder - pudrS; pulbere
powdery ~ sub forms de pulbere
power - a alimenta; a actiona
power ~ putere (a unui motor);
energie(electrics, hidraulicS)
power actuator - servomotor;
motor de cxecutie
power amplifier - amplificator de
putere
power consumption - energie
necesarS; putere absorbitS; consum
de energie
power control - robinet de
strangulare
power control apparatus ~
regulator
de putere
power control lever - parghie de
pornire/de cuplare
power conversion - transformare de
energie
power curve - caractcristicS de
putere
power demand ~ necesar de putere
power drive - actionare mecanicS
power factor - factor de putere
power failure - cSdere a tensiunii;
intrerupere a alimentarii
power feed - avans
automat/mecanic
power fuel - combustibil; carburant
power gain - amplificare; factor de
amplificare a puterii
power glider - velier cu motor
auxiliar
power governor - regulator de
putere
power input - putere
ceruta/absorbitS; consum de putere
103p
power input rating - putere
mecanica efectiva; putere de franare
power line - conducta principal^
power loss - pierdere de putere/de
energie
power magnet - electromagnet
power operation ~ actionare
mecanica
power output ~ putere de
iesire/utila/furnizata
power press ~ forta de presare
power pump - pompa de actionare;
motopompa
power rating ~ putere maxima;
nominate; capacitate nominala
power reactor - reactor de putere
power required - energie necesara
power shortage - lipsa de putere;
cadere a alimentarii
power source - sursa de
putere/energie
power steering - servodirectie
power stroke - cursa utila
power supplied by a motor ~
puterea
furnizata de un motor
power-actuated - cu actionare
mecanica
power-driven - actionat de motor
power-driven ship/vessel - nava cu
propulsie mecanica
power-driven system - sistem
automat cu actionare mecanica
power-driven winch - troliu cu
motor
powered - cu actionare
mecanica/electrica/pneumatica;
mecanizat
powered by a motor ~ cu actionare
de la un motor
powered controls ~ servocomenzi
powerful ~ puternic; tare
power-operated - acfionat mecanic
power-propeller - cu propulsie
mecanica
powl click - clichet de cuplare
practical ~ practic; util; aplicat
104
practice - a practica; a exercita; a
utiliza
practice ~ practica: metoda:
procedeu:folosire; utilizare;
exploatare; regim de lucru
precede - a preceda
prechamber engine - motor cu
antecamera
precinct ~ limita; margine; incinta
precipitate - a precipita
precipitate ~ precipitat; depunere;
sediment
precipitating - precipitare;
sedimentare; depunere
precise - precis; exact
precision - precizie; exactitate
preclude ~ a exclude; a inlatura; a
preveni
pre-combustion - precombustie
pre-combustion chamber -
antecamera; camera de preardere
pre-combustion engine ~ motor
diesel cu antecamera
pre-compressed air - aer
precomprimat
pre-compression - precompresie
pre-condition - condipe preliminara
pre-cooler ~ racitor preliminar
predicted rate - viteza teoretica
preheat - a preincaizi
pre-heater - preincalzitor
preheating - preincaizire
pre-ignition - aprindere cu bujie;
preaprindere; avans de aprindere
preliminaries - preliminarii:
pregatiri
pre-load - preincarcare
premature firing - precombustie
preparation tank - tanc de
preparare
prepared - preparat; degrosal
press-button board ~ tablou cu
butoane de comanda
present - a prezenta; a inmana; a
depune
present - prezent
preservation ~ conservare. pastrare,
mentinere
preserve - a lasa neschimbat; a
pastra; a feri
preset - stabilit; fixat; determinat
preset level - nivel fixat
presetting ~ prestabilire;
preajustare;preselectie
press - a presa; a strapunge prin
presare;a injecta
press - presare; solicitare; presa
press bolt - surub de presare
press button - buton de apasare
press down - a apasa; a presa
press key - buton; manipulator;
clapa
press on - a apasa; a strange
press out - a stoarce; a presa
press pump - pompa de presiune
pressability ~ care poate fi presat
pressable – presabil
pressing - presare; refulare
pressostat - presostat; automat
manometric; regulator automat de
presiune
pressure – presiune
pressure air - aer comprimat
pressure alarm - alarma pentru
exces de presiune
pressure boost - ridicare a presiunii
pressure coefficient - coeficient de
presiune
pressure control - reglare a
presiunii
pressure control valve -
ventil/robinet presostatic; supapa
regulatoare de presiune
pressure controller - regulator de
presiune
pressure curve - curba de
compresie/de presiune
pressure decline - cadere de
presiune
pressure distribution ~ distribuire
de presiune
pressure drop - reducere de
presiune
pressure engine - mecanism de
presare; pompa de presiune
pressure equalizing - egalizare a
presiunii
pressure gauge ~ manometru,
indicator de presiune
pressure governor - regulator de
presiune
pressure hose - furtun de aer
comprimat
pressure indicator - manometru,
indicator de presiune
pressure loss - pierdere de
presiune; pierdere de sarcina
pressure lubricating - ungere sub
presiune
 pressure lubrication - ungere sub
presiune
pressure meter - manometru
pressure plate - placa de apasare/de
presiune
pressure pump - pompa de
refulare/de presiune
pressure ratio - raport/grad de
compresie; coeficient/grad de
comprimare; raport al presiunilor
pressure recording gauge -
manometru inregistrator;
inregistrator de presiune
pressure reducer (device) -
(dispozitiv) redactor de presiune
pressure regulator device -
dispozitiv regulator de presiune
pressure relief valve - supapa
reductoare de presiune
pressure rise - ridicare a presiunii
pressure side - fata de apasare
pressure stub - stut de presiune
pressure test - fncercare la
compresie
105pressure transducer -
traductor de presiunc
pressure valve - supapa de presiune
pressure-actuated - actionat
pneumatic/hidraulic
pressure-inlet nipple - racord de
presiune
pressure-tight - etan$
pressurisation - etansare; ennetizare
pressurise - a mari presiunea; a
ennetiza prestress ~ precomprimare
prestressing - precomprimare pre-
stressing stage - etapa de
precomprimare
presumable - probabil; posibil
presumption - prezumtie; presupunere
presupposition – presupunere
pre-tension – pretensionare
preventer pin - stift de siguranta/de
oprire/de blocare
preventive maintenance - intretinere
preventiva
price ~ pret: cost; valoare
prick ~ perforate; ac
primary - primar: elementar;
principal; esential
primary axis - arbore principal
primary shaft - arbore motor
primary stage - faz.a initiala
primary strength - rezistenta initiala
primary winding - infasurare primara
la bobine
prime - a amorsa
prime - amorsare a pompei
prime - fundamental; esential; de prim
ordin
prime mover - motor primar
prime paint – grund
prime quality - de cea mai buna
calitate
prime steam - abur umed
priming ~ amorsare
106
priming of pump -
amorsare/pornire a
unei pompe
priming paint - vopsea de grund
priming plug - robinet de umplere (la
pompe)
priming pump - pompa de pornire;
pompa-injector
principal ~ principal; fundamental: de
baza
principal axis - ax/arbore principal
principal motive - inecanism principal
de actionare
principal strain - deformare principals
principal stress - tensiune principals
printed form – formular
priority (over; to) - prioritate;
intaietate;
precedents prisoner - stift de centrare
prize - a ridica cu o parghie; a evalua;
a pretui
prize - parghie
pro rata - proportional; conform
probing - explorare; probare; sondaj;
sondare
procedure - metoda; tehnica; mod de
tratare; procedeu; proces tehnologic
proceed - a continua; a Inainta; a
proceda: a actiona
proceeding - procedeu; fapt; actiune
process - a procesa; a prelucra process
- proces tehnogic; metoda de
lucru; procedeu; fenomen;
desiasurare
process chart ~ fi§a tehnologica
processing ~ procesare; tratare;
prelucrare; transformare; preparare;
pregattre
proclaim - a anunta: a declara
procurable - procurabil; de vanzare
prod - unealta ascutita; ac; sula
produce - a produce, a cauza
product - fabricat; produs
product/products carrier - tanc de
produse petroliere (transportate
simultan)
production ~ produclie: debit
production engine - motor de serie
profession - meserie; profesie;
specialitate
professional - profesional; de
profesie; expert
proficiency - capacitate; eficacitate
profile ~ profit; sectiune; contur;
configuratie
programme - a programa
programme - program; plan progress
- progres; dezvoltare;
desfasurare: perfectionare
prohibited - interzis project - a
proiecta; a face un proiect
project - proiect; plan
projection - aruncare; proiectare;
proeminenta
prolate - alungit; prelung
prolong - a prelungi
promote - a promova; a grabi; a
accelera
promotion – promovare
prompt - prompt; instantaneu; imediat
prong - furca; gheara; dinte; §tift
proof- rezistent; protejat; incercare;
proba; control; verificare
proof stress - tensiune de incercare
proofing - incercare; proba; verificare
a etanseitatii
prop - a propti; a sprijini; a rezema
propagate - a propaga
propane carrier - nava care
transporta propan
propel ~ a propulsa; a pune in mis.care
propeller – elice
propeller aperture ~ colivie a elicei
propeller axis - axa a elicei
propeller blade - pala a elicei
propeller bolt - bolt de elice
propeller boss - butuc de elice
propeller brake - elice de fiinare
propeller drive - cuplare a elicei
propeller efficiency - randament al
elicei
propeller fan - ventilator cu elice
propeller frame - colivia elicei
propeller guard - aparatoare de
elice propeller hub - butuc al elicei
propeller law - legea elicei
propeller pump - pompa elicoidala
propeller revolution - rotatia elicei
propeller rupture - rupere a elicei
propeller shaft - arborele port-elice
propeller slip - read al elicei
propeller-shaft tunnel - tunel al
arborelui portelice
propelling force - forta de propulsie
propelling power - forta motoare
propelling screw - elice de nava
maritimS proper - initial; original:
specific;
corect; corespunzator; curat
property - propnetate; particularitate;
insusire
proportion - a potrivi; a masura; a
dimensiona: a proportiona
proportionate - a proportiona
proportionate - proportional;
proportional
proportioning - proportionare;
dozare:
potrivire: masurare; dimensionare
proportioning pump - pompa
dozatoare
propulsion - propulsie; forta de
propulsie
propulsion machinery ~ motor
prospecting - prospec-tiune; cercetare
protect - a acoperi; a proteja
protecting - casca de protectie
107protecting cover - capac de
protectie
protecting device - dispozitiv de
protectie/de siguranta
protection - protectie; protejare;
intarire;
consolidare; fixare; asigurare
protective - protector; de protectie
protective clothing ~ haine de
protectie
protective coating ~ strat protector
prototype – prototip
protract - trasare; notare pe plan
protrude ~ a se ridica; a ie§i din
rand; a iesi in afara
provable – demonstrabil
prove - a proba; a manipula; a
manui; anac{iona; a dovedi
provide - a inzestra; a asigura; a
aproviziona; a prevedea; a livra; a
alimenta; a da
provide for - a asigura
provide with ~ a inzestra; a alimenta
cu
province - domeniu; sfera;
provincie; regiune
provision ~ a aproviziona; a
inzestra; a Tnarma
provision room - cambuza
provisional - provizoriu; temporar;
aproximativ
provoke ~ a provoca; a determina; a
cauza
proximity - apropiere; proximitate; pump basket - sorb al pompei
vecinatate pump casing/cover - carcasa de
pull - a extrage; a trage; a smulge pompa
pull - efort de intindere, tractiune, pump chamber -
forta camera/compartimentul pompelor
de tractiune pump cooling - racire prin pompare
pull along - a tan; a antrena pump delivery - debitul pompei
pull apart - a smulge; a desface; a pump down - a reduce presiunea
rupe pump house - casa/sala pompelor
pull back - a trage inapoi; a rama pump impeller ~ rotor de pompa
tnapoi centrifuga
pull on - a trage pump in - a injecta
pulley - scripete, troliu; saiba de pump lift - cursa a pistonului de
transmisie pompa:
pulley block – mufla inaltime de refulare a pompei
pulling - extragere; vaslire pump nozzle - stut/racord de
pull-out - a smulge; a scoate cu aspiratie
forta pump off - a indeparta prin
108 pompare
pulsate ~ a pulsa pump out - a evacua prin pompare
pulsating - pulsatoriu; intermitent pump out - a evacua prin pompare
pulsation - pulsatii; viteza pump output - debit al pompei
unghiulara pump over - a pompa; a transvaza
pulse ~ a pulsa prin pompare
pulse - impuls; $oc pump piston ~ piston de pompa
pulse reflection - reflectarea pump plunger/ram - plunger;
impulsului piston plonjor
pulse system - sistem pump shaft - arbore de pompa
pulsator/oscilant pump shell - carcasa de pompa
pulse turbo charger - turbina de pump up - a pompa; a injecta
supraalimentare cu impulsuri pump valve - supapa de pompa
pulverization – pulverizare pumping - pompare; pompaj
pump - a pompa pumping rate - viteza de pompare
pump - pompa pumpman - marinar, mecanic de
pump barrel - cilindru/corp al pompe
pompei pump-runner vane ~ paleta de
rotor de pompa
punctiform – punctiform
punctual – punctual
punctuate ~ a puncta
punctured ~ perforat
pungent - ascutit; caustic pure -
curat; pur
pure car carrier (and truck
carrier)
~ nava care transporta autovehicule
(si camioane)
pureness – puritate
purge - a purifica; a sufla; a curata;
a epura; a purja; a limpezi
purge – purjare
purging - purificare: curajare;
epurare; purjare
purification - purificare
purification of sewage ~ epurare a
apelor uzate
purification process - proces de
curajare/de purificare
purifier – epurator
purify - a purifica
purity – puritate
purity degree - grad de puritate
purpose - scop; finalitate; destinatie
purser - comisar de bord (pe nave
de pasageri)
pursue - a ajusta; a regla
pursuit - urmarire; continuare
push - a apasa; a presa; a impinge
push along - a impinge
push button - buton de presiune/de
actionare/de comanda
push down - a apasa; a presa
push open - a deschide
push out - a impinge afara
push rod - tija de impingere. tachet
push through - a strSpunge
push up - a impinge in sus
pusher - nava impingator
pusher screw ~ elice de propulsie
pushing – impingere
pushing force/stress - efort de
impingere
push-pull cable ~ cablu
si metric/bilateral; cablu push-pull
put in - a umple; a turna; a pune in
funcfiune
put into action - a pune in
funcjiune; a porni
put into gear - a cupla; a angrena
put off - a opri; a Tntrerupe; a
decupla
put off load - a descarca
put on - a porni; a tncepe; a lansa; a
formula; a aprinde
put on speed - a pune in viteza; a
mari viteza
put out - a deconecta; a decupla; a
opri
put out of action gear - a scoate
din functiune
put up - a monta; a ridica; a instala;
a fixa
put/put/put - a pune; a a§eza
putting - asezare; montare; punere
putty - a chitui
putty - chit; mastic
pyramid – piramida
pyramidal - piramidal
109Q
________________
Q brusca/instantanee
quadrangle - patrulater
quadrangular ~ cu patru laturi
quadrant - sector de carma; sextant
qualification - calillcarc; rezerva;
conditie restrictiva
qualified expert - expert autorizal
qualify - a (se) calillca; a defini
qualitative ~ calitativ
quality - calitate; caracteristica;
marca
quantity - cantitate; marime;
multime
quantity of flow - debit dc apa/de
scurgere
quantity of heat - cantitate de
caldura
quantity of motion - cantitate de
miscare
quantity of waste water - cantitate
de ape rezidualc
quantum - cantitate; marime;
multime
quarter - a imparti in patru
quarter - cartiet; post de lupta; sfert
quarter boat - salupa cu motor
quarter master - timonier
quenching – racire
query - intrebare; chestiune; cerere;
cercetare; semn de Tntrebare
quest - cautare; cercetare
question - intrebare; problems
questionnaire ~ cliestionar
quick - rapid; repede
quick acting - cu actiune rapida;
rapid quick action - actiune rapida
quick break - deconectare
quick motion ~ miscare rapida;
avans rapid
quick work - opera moarta
quiet - linistit; calm; ftra zgomot;
silentios
quiet run/running ~ mers
lin/silentios
quit - a parasi; a inceta; a
abandona quite - pe deplin; in
intregime; foarte;destul
quiver - a vibra; a oscila; a trepida
quivering - vibrare; oscilare;
trepidare
quoin - a intepeni
quoin - pana; ic
10
R
rabble out - a racla; a indeparta prin
raclare race
an engine - a ambala/a tura un
motor
racing af the engine -
atnbalare/turare exagerata a
motorului
rack - a decanta; a turna; a seca; a
epuiza
rack- cremaliera
rack bar – cremaliera
rack barrel - manson/bucs.a cu
cremaliera
rack-and-gear drive - angrenaj cu
cremaliera §i pinion
racking – trepidatie
radial acceleration - accelerate
centrifuga radiala
radial cylinder engine ~ motor in
stea
radial engine ~ motor in stea
radial flow turbine ~ turbina
radiala
radial piston pump - pompa cu
piston radial
radial thrust ~ presiune radiala
radial-bladed impeller - rotor cu
palete radiale
radian ~ radian (unilate pentru
unghiuri plane in SI)
radiate - a radia; a emite
radiation - radiatie; radiere; iradiere
radiator - radiator
Radio Officer - ofifer
radiotelegrafist
radius rod - bara de inversare a
mis;carii
radius/radii - raza; distanta;
intindere
raft ~ pluta; ponton; bac
rag bold - bulon de blocaj/de fixare
rag pump - pompa cu lant
ragged - rupt; zdrentuit; crestat;
striat
rail ~ a inchide; a imprejmui: a
ingradi
rail - bara; drug; grinda; traversa;
balustrada; parapet
rail stanchion ~ baston de
balustrada
rail guard – balustrada
rain-proof/tight - rezistent la
ploaie;
impermeabil; hidrofug
raise - a ridica. a creste. a mari. a
urea; a ridica la putere; a inalta
raise - ridicare, urcare
raise to a power - a ridica la o
putere
raise up - a trage in sus; a ridica
raising - ridicare; urcare; inaltare
rake - a curata; a razui; a rascheta
rake - racletS; curatitor; stergator
rake out - a extrage; a scoate; a
razui
raker ~ racleta; ra§cheta ram -
pinten (de nava) ram - plunger;
piston plonjor;placa/pana a vanei
ram cylinder - cilindru al presei
hidraulice
ram in - a monta garnitura de
etansare a presetupei
ram-jet engine – statoreactor
ram-pump - piston plunjer
ramshackle - subred; darapanat;
ruinat; insalubru
random ~ accidental; dezordonat;
haotic; la intamplare; intamplator
random noise - zgomot de fond
range - a (se) alinia; a se situa; a se
intinde range - rand; sir; serie;
interval; scara;camp; distanta;
multime; oscilatie;raza de actiune
range of action - raza de actiune;
parcurs
range of adjustment - capacitate de
reglare
range of ancillaries ~ sortiment de
piese de rezervaVaccesorii
range of capacity - interval de
putere
range of control ~ interval de
reglare
range of pre-heating - zona de
preincalzire
range of regulation - capacitate de
reglare
range of revolutions - gama de
tura|ii
range of speed ~ gama de viteze
range of stress - amplitudine a
tensiunilor
rank - a aranja; a ordona; a clasifica
rank - rand; §ir; clasa; tip rap - a
desface prin ciocanire
rapid - repede; rapid; abrupt
rapid approach - avans rapid;
alimentare rapida
rapid power traverse - mers rapid
rapidity – rapiditate
rapid-return motion - mi$care
accelerata; inapoiere rapida
rarefaction – rarefiere
rarefy - a rarefia
rash ~ a strapunge; a lovi
rasp - a razui; a pili
rasp - raspel
ratchet - mecanism cu clichet
ratchet gear - mecanism cu clichet
ratchet-and-pawl - mecanism cu
clichet
rate - a calcula; a socoti; a considera;
a dimensiona
rate - viteza; ritm
rate change ~ variafie de viteza
rate of action - viteza de acfionare
rate of advance - viteza de avansare
rate of combustion - viteza de ardere
rate of cooling - viteza de racire
rate of evacuation - viteza de
pompare
rate of flow - debit; viteza de curgere
112
rate of wear - grad de uzura
rate per cent - procent; procentaj
rated - nominal; de calcul; de
proiect
rated at - cu putere nominaia de
rated brake horse power ~ putere
nominaia de franare
rated capacity - putere nominaia;
productivitate nominaia
rated horsepower - putere nominaia
rated input - putere consumata
nominaia
rated output - putere produsa
nominaia; randament
rated speed - turafie/viteza
nominaia
rated time - timp de referinta
rated value - valoare nominaia
rating - caracteristica nominaia (a
unei ma§ini); randament
rating - clasificare (a navei)
rating ~ matroz rating of a motor
- sarcina nominaia a
unui motor
ratio ~ raport proporfie, coeficient,
fracjie, relate
rattle ~ a face zgomot; a zomai; a
zangani; a pacam
rattle - huruit; zgomot
 rattling - bataie a motorului;
zgomot raw - brut; neprelucrat;
nefinisat; grosjer
raw sea water - apa de mare
netratata ray ~ raz3; semidreapta
raze - a slefui
reach - a se tntinde; a atinge; a
ajunge
reach - intindere; raza de ac|iune;
zona de influenza; sector; sec{iune
react on - a reaqiona la; a acfiona
asupra
reactance - reactanta; reactiv
reacting force - forta de reactiune
reaction - reactiune; forta de
reactiune
R
reaction engine - motor cu reactie
reaction force - forta de respingere
reaction motor ~ motor cu reactie
reaction pressure - contrapresiune
reactive power ~ putere/forta de
reactiune reactor ~ reactor
read/read/read ~ a citi; a indica: a
manipula
readability - capacitate de citire;
inteligihilitate readiness for immediate
operation pregStit pentru functionar
reading - citire, indicate; rezultat al
mastirarii
readjust - a reajusta
readjustment - reglare; corectare;
rcctificare
read-out display - indicatie a valorii
masurate
ready - pregatit; gala
ready for operation ~ pregatit pentru
intrarea in functiune
readying – pregatire
real - real; adevarat; efectiv; veritabil;
original
real output - putere cfcctiva
reliability - fiabilitate realign ~ a
reajusta
realisable - realizabil; utilizabil
realise - a intelege; a realiza realm -
domeniu; sfera
ream out - a aleza
reamer – alezor
reapiring – depanare
rear ~ dinapoi; posterior; spate
rear axle - osie/punte din spate
rear engine - motor in spate
reason - motiv; cauza
reasoning - rationament; judecata
reassemble - asamblare (dupa o
revizie)
reassembly ~ reasamblare
reassessment – reevaluare
rebound ~ contralovitura
rebound valve - supapa de
recirculatie
rebuff ~ recul; aruncare Tnapoi
rebuild - a reconditiona; a modifica
recalibrate ~ a recalibra
receiver ~ receptor, recipient,
colector,rezervor, bctzin
recess - canal circular; adancitura
recharge - a reincarca
recharge - reincarcare recheck - a
verifica; a controla recipient -
recipient; vas
reciprocal - invers; reciproc; dual
reciprocal reaction - reactie
reversibila reciprocating
displacement pump -
pompa volumica alternativa
reciprocating engine - motor cu
piston
reciprocating internal combustion
engine ~ motor cu ardere inlerna cu
piston
reciprocating motion - miscare
alternativa rectilinie reciprocating
pump ~ pompa cu piston
reciprocating rod - biela
reciprocity - reciprocitate; simetrie
reciprocity of the work done ~
reciprocitate a lucrului mecanic
recirculate - a recircula
recirculating pump - pompa de
recirculare
recirculating water ~ apa de
recirculare
reckon - a calcula; a socoti; a evalua
113
reclaim - a repara; a reface; a
corecta; a recupera
reclamation - reparare; corectare;
rectificare; recuperare
reclination – inclinatie
reclined - aplecat; inclinat
reclosing - reinchidere: reanclansare
recoil - retragere: soc; cursa inversa
recoil buffer - amortizor de recul
recombination - recombinare
recondition ~ a reconditiona; a
Ilnisa; a
ajusta recondition ~ reconditionare;
fmisare:ajustare
reconditioning - reparatie;
reconditionare
record - tnregistrare; inscriere;
notare; document
recorder - aparat de inregistrare
recovery – recuperare
recovery boiler - cazan recuperator
rectangle ~ dreptunghi
rectangular - dreptunghiular
rectify - a rectifica, a corecta
rectilinear – rectiliniu
recuperated work ~ lucru mecanic
recuperat
recuperation – recuperare
recurrent - recurent; periodic; care
revine
recycling - recirculare; recirculatie:
repetare
redress - a indrepta; a corecta; a
repara; a rectifica; a restabili
reduce - a reduce, a slabi. a mic§ora
reduced volume - volum scazut
reducer - reductor; man$on de
reducjie
reducibility - reductibilitate
reducing bush - reductie cu mufa
reducing piece ~ reductie reducing
socket - mufa de reductie
reducing valve ~ ventil de reducere;
supapa de reductie; reductor de
presiune reduction - reducere;
micsorare.scadere. slabire.
diminuare;transmisie: angrenaj;
reductie:reductor
reduction gear - reductor de
turatie
reduction in/of area - gatuire;
ingustare
reduction joint - reductie
reduction of speed - reducere a
turatiei
reduction ratio - raport de
transmisie
redundant - suplimentar;
excedentar;static nedeterminat;
supraabundent;excesiv
redwood scale - scara Redwood
(masoara vascozitatea
combustibilului)
reefer - nava frigorifica
reek - a scoate vapori; a fumega
reek - abur; evaporare; vapori zare
reel ~ a mf£s,ura; a bobina
reel - tambur de troliu; disc
reengagement - pornire din nou
re-equipment - reutilare; reechipare
re-evaluation – reevaluare
reface - a rectifica refacer -
dispozitiv pentru repararea
supapelor si a scaunelor de supapa
refacing valve seats ~ rectificare a
scaunelor de supapa
referance peg – reper
referance point - punct de
referinta; reper
reference system - si stem de
referinta
refill - a umple din nou
refill - piesa de schimb
refining process - proces de
curatare
refinish - a fmisa; a ajusta
14
refit - a renova; a reechipa; a reutila;
a la; a raporta
repara
refloating - ranfluare; restabilire a
flotabilitatii
reflow - a se revarsa; a curge inapoi
reform - a reforma; a reorganiza; a
schimba; a preface
refrigerant agent - agent
frigorific
refrigerate - a refrigera
refrigerated cargo - nava
frigorifica
refrigerated cargo pallet
carrier-nava frigorifica pentru
marfa
refrigerated ship/refer ship – nava
frigorofica
refrigerating - frigorific; racire
refrigerating effect - efect de
racire
refrigeration plant - instalatie
frigorifica
refuse - de§eu; rebut
regard - punct de vedere; parere;
opinie
regenerative heating - incalzire prin
recuperare
regime - regim/conditii de
exploatare
regimen - stare de inertie; regim;
metoda
region of operation - domeniu de
functionare/de lucru
register - a inregistra; a marca
registered breadth - latime de
registru
registered depth - adancime de
tonaj
registered length - lungime de
calcul
registration - inregistrare; inscriere
regrind - a sjefui. a reascuti
regrinding ~ rectificare
regulable - reglabil; ajustabil
regular - normal: obisnuit; regulat;
corespunzator; fix; uniform; coerent
regular engine oil - ulei standard
regular feed - alimentare normals
regular operation - exploatare
normals
regular routes - rule fixe
regularity - regularitate;
uniformitate; ordine
regular-trader - nava de linie
regulate ~ a potrivi; a regla; a ajusta
regulating – reglare
regulating cock ~ robinet de reglaj
regulating valve - robinet de reglare
regulation – reglare
regulator - regulator; regulator de
motor
rehabilitation - reparatie;
reconditionare
reheat - a reincalzi
reheater - preincalzitor
reheating - preincalzire; incalzire
repetata
rein - maner; maneta
reinforce - a intari; a rigidiza: a
consolida
reject – rebut
relate - a fi in relatie cu; a se referi
relation - relatie; raport
relationship - raport; legatura
relativity – relativitate
relax - a relaxa; a (se) slabi o
piulita/un nit
releasable - degajabil: declans.abil
release - a deconecta; a degaja: a
debloca; a decupla; a desface; a
slabi; a descarca
release - descSrcare. reducere.
deblocare; deconectare; declansator
release gear - mecanism cu clichet
release lever - dispozitiv de
declansare automata; parghie de
decuplare
release mechanism - mecanism de
decuplare
15R
release of pressure - reducere dc
presiune, decompresie
release valve - supapa de
evacuare/de golire
releaser - declansor: mecanism de
decuplare
releasing - dcgajare, decuplare,
deconectare, eliberare; debreiere
reliability – fiabilitate
reliable - fiabil; sigur
relief pressure valve -
supapa/ventil de siguranta. de
descarcare
relief valve - supapa de siguranta/de
descarcare; supapa/ventil de
scurgere/de golire
relief-valve jet - supapa limitatoare
de presiune
reload - a transborda; a reincarca
relocatable - deplasabil,
transportabil
reluctance - reluctanta, rezistenta
magnetics remain - a ramane
remains - resturi. ramasite: reziduuri
remanent - remanent, rezidual
remark - rcmarca
remedial works ~ lucrari de
reparatii
remote - indepartat. la dislanta,
condus
de la distanta
remote control gear - mecanism
pentru comanda la distanta
remote effect- telemecanica
remote-acting equipment -
instalatie
telemecanica/de telecomanda
removable - demontabil. detasabil
removal - indepartare. evacuare,
eliminare. scoatere, deplasare
remove - a misca; a muta: a scoate;
a indeparta; a elimina: a demonta
remove scale - a dezincrusta
remove slag - a evacua zgura, a
curata de rugina
remove stress - a detensiona, a
degaja presiune
removing ~ demontare. inlaturare,
indepartare
rend - a rupe, a crapa, a despica
render - a da, a reda, a preda, a livra
renew - a retnnoi, a re face, a
reconditiona
renewable - care se poate inlocui
renewal - reconditionare,
tnlocuire, refacere renewal parts
- piese de schimb/de rezerva
renounce - a renunta
renovating tank - tanc de
reconditionare
renovation - reconditionare, reparar
rent - ruptura, crapatura
reoperate - a prelucra din nou
reorganise ~ a reorganiza
repair equipment/kit - trusa de
scule pentru reparatii
repair ship - atelier plutitor
repair work ~ atelier de reparatii
repairing - reparatie. depanare
repairing shop - atelier de reparatii
repeat ~ a repeta
repeated - repetat. Multiplu
replace - a Tnlocui; a repune, a
restitui
replacement - schimbare, inlocuire;
piesa de schimb
replacement engine - motor de
schimb
replacement part - piesa de
schimb/de rezerva
replenish - a umple, a completa, a
Tntregi
replenishment - reaprovizionare,
completare, mtregire
report - a comunica, a anunta, a
indica
report - raport, comunicare,
informare
116
repressurising - restabilire a
presiunii
reprocessing - reprelucrare,
reinnoire
reproduce - a reproduce, a copia. a
multiplica reproductibility -
repetabilitate (a unei masuratori)
reproduction - reproducere,
multiplicare, copiere
repulsion - respingere, repulsie,
recul
repulsion motor ~ motor de curent
alternativ cu repulsatie
repulsive force - forta de respingere
request - apel. cerere, redamatie
require - a cere
required work - puterc consumata,
lucru necesar
requirement - cerere, cerinta.
exigenta; solicitare
requisite - conditie. premisa, cerinta
requisite power ~ putere necesara
re-reel - a rebobina, a reinfasura
rescue apparatus ~ aparat de
salvare
rescue ship/vessel - nava de
salvare/de
ranfluare
rescue sticks - vergi de salvare
research - a cerceta, a studia, a
explora
research - cercetare. investigate,
studiu
research ship of opportunity -
nava
civila de cercetari oceanografice
research ship/vessel - nava de
cercetari
reserve of buoyancy - rezerva de
flotabilitate
reserve part ~ piesa de schimb
reserve source of power - rezerva
de putere
reserve/emergency tank -
rezervor
suplimentar/auxiliar/de siguranta
reservoir - rezervor
reset - a (fi) incadrat, a (fi) reajustat;
a regla
re-setting – reasezare
resetting cam - cama de reglaj
resharpen -- a ascuti. a reascuti
residual - rezidual, remanent
residual exhaust gases - gaze
reziduale de evacuare
residual gas - combustibil/gaze
reziduale
residual water - apa reziduala/uzata
residue - reziduu, rest, sediment
residuum/residua ~ reziduu,
sediment
resin - a gudrona
resin - rasina naturala; smoala.
Gudron
resistance ~ rezistenta; durabilitate
resistance force ~ forta de rezistenta
resistance start motor - motor cu
pornire prin rezistenta
resistance to pressure - rezistenta la
presiune
resistant - rezistent, durabil, fix,
permanent
resistivity - rezistivitate. rezistenta
specifics resistor-start motor -
motor cu faza
auxiliara cu rezistenta
 resolution - descompunere (a
fortclor)
resolution of a force –
descompunere a forte i
resolvable - rezolvabil; soluhil
resolve - a re/olva; a termina; a
indicia;a hotari; a decide resonate - a
rezona. a rasuna resonator -
rezonator, vibrator
re-sort - a sorta, a tria. a aranja
resound - a rasuna
respect - a tine cont
respect - raport. relatie. legatura.
Punct de vedere
respirator - masca dc
gaze__________
17respond - a reactiona. a raspunde
response - raspuns; reactie;
sensibilitate
responsibility - raspundere,
responsabilitate, indatorire,
obligatie
responsive - sensibil
responsiveness/responsivity -
sensibilitate
rest ~ a fi in repaus; a se rezema; a
ramane; a se baza pe ...
rest on - a se aseza. a se rezema
restart - a relua, a reincepe, a repune
in miscare
restart - reluare
resting position - stare de repaus
restore - a reface, a repara, a
reconditiona
restraighten - a reajusta
restrain - a frana, a fixa; a opri; a
restrange
restraint - limitare, delimitare,
restrangere. retinere
restrict - a restrange; a limita; a
delimita
restricted - restrans, limitat,
ingradit,
delimitat
restriction - restrangere, limitare,
delimitare
restrictor - loc de strangulare
result ~ a rezulta
result - randament; (mat) rezultat
result from - a rezulta, a proveni
result in ~ a rezulta, a duce la
resultant - rezultanta, forta medie
retain - a retine, a lega, a aduna
retainer ring - inel opritor/de
retinere
retaining - sustinere, proptire,
sprijinire
retaining nut - piulita de fixare
retaining spring - arc de fixare/de
retinere
retard - a impiedica, a frana, a opri
retard - intarziere
retardation - acceleratie negativa,
efect de franare, incetinire
retarding force ~ forta de
decelerate
retention - retinere: retentie
retightening - intindere, tensionare;
strangere
retire - a misca in sens invers
retirement ~ scoatere din functiune
retract ~ mers invers; cursa de
inapoiere
retractable - retractabil; pliant
retrofit - readaptare (care permite
utilizarea unui echipament nou pe
vechile instalatii)
retrograde motion - mers inapoi
return - miscare inapoi; cursa
inversa
return bend - cot/teava in forma de
U return line - conducta de retur
return motion - miscare in sens
invers,
cursa de inapoiere. mers inapoi
return stroke - miscare de recul
return valve - supapa/ventil de
retinere
revenue ship/vessel ~ nava de
control vamal
reversal - schimbare a sensului
miscarii; reversare
reversal chamber - camera de
reversare
reversal of stress - alternanta de
sarcini
reversal return travel ~ cursa de
inapoiere
reverse - a schimba mersul
reverse - recul
reverse axle - axul de mers inapoi
reverse direction - sens invers
reverse feedback - contrareactie,
reactie negativa
reverse motion - miscare in sens
contrar; cursa de inapoiere; revenire
reverse shaft - arbore de inversare
18
reverser - inversor
reversibility - reversabilitate
reversible - reversibil; cu mecanism
de inversare a sensului de miscare
reversible diesel engine - motor
diesel reversibil
reversible process - pieces
reversibil
reversing gear - mecanism inversor
reversing mechanism - mecanism
pentru inversarea sensului de
miscare
reversing motor ~ motor reversibil
reversing pump - pompa reversibila
reversing screw - surub de comanda
al mecanismului de inversare
reversing valve ~ supapa
reversibila, ventil de inversare
revert - a reveni; a se intoarce
revertible - reversibii, inversabil
revertive – reversibil
revet - a acoperi, a proteja
revetment - acoperire, protejare,
captusire
revision - revizie, verificare. control
revolution -- rotatie. retire
revolution axis - axa de rotatie
revolution per minute - rotatii pe
minut
revolutions per inch - numar de
rotatii ale axului pentru un avans de
un {ol
revolvable - tumant, rotativ
revolve - a (se) invarti, a (se) roti
revolving - rotativ, tumant, rotitor
revolving cylinder engine - motor
cu cilindrii rotativi
 revolving shaft - ax care se
misca/se roteste
rhomb(us) - romb rib - nervura,
coasta, muchie
rich - bogat; abundent
rid - a elibera, a scapa de cevaT a
curata
ridge - bavura. muchie, bordurl
margine
rifler - canelura. crestatura rig - a
inzestra, a monta, a asambla, a
arma
rig - dispozitiv, montaj, inzestrare
rig out ~ a demonta
rig up - a monta
rigging - greement; tachelaj;
manevra; instalare; echipare
rigging and lights system –
instalajia de greement si lumini
rigging screw ~ intinzator
rigging up - montaj, montare,
instalare,asamblare
right - a redresa; a indrepta
right - filet pe dreapta; drept;
dreptunghic; perpendicular
right aft - chiar in pupa
right forward - chiar in prova
right proportion - egalitate,
simetrie,proportional itate
right side - partea dreapta
right the rudder/helm - a indrepta
carnia; a pune carma la zero
right-hand - la/pe dreapta
right-hand engine ~ motor rotitor
la dreapta
rigid - rigid, tare, dur; stabil; fix ,
rigid fixing - capat incastrat rigid
rigid joint ~ imbinare
nedemontabila/rigida
rigidity - rigiditate; rezistenta la
incovoiere
rim - margine, cadru. rama. bordura
ring - segment
rinse out/away/off - a clati. a
limpezi
rinsing - clatire, spaiare rip - a
despica
rip - ruptura. spartura. despicatura
119ripper - ferastrau de spintecat
rise - a (se) urea, a (se) ridica
rise - ridicare. crestere. marire
rising - ridicare. credere, urcare: in
urcare
rising and falling motion - miscare
alternative verticala
rive - a despica; a crapa; a rupc
rive - crapatura. deschizatura;
dcspicatura; brcsa
rivet ~ a nitui, a fixa in nituri
rivet - nit
rivet head - cap de nit
rivet joining - imbinare prin nituri
riveted - nituit
riveting - nituire; asainblarc prin
nituire
riveting hammer - ciocan de nituit
roadstead ~ rada (a portului)
roar - zgomot
roast - a calcina. a arde. a praji
roasting - calcinare. Prajire
rock - a vibra alternativ. a oscila; a
se
balansa
rock ~ pozitie instabila; roca
rocker - balansier; culisa; biela
rocker actuator ~ culbutor
rocker arm –bratoscilant/basculant:
bratul culbutorului; culisa; parghie
de comanda
rocker-actuated engine - motor cu
culbutor
rocking -- miscare
alternativa/oscilanta:
basculare; basculant
rod - tija; stanga
rod and chain - tija si lant
rod guide - ghidaj al tijelor/al
parghiilor
rodless pump -• pompa fara tija
rol! - a rula; a lamina; a rostogoli; a
infasura; a rasuci
roll on - a mandrina: a valtui: a
derula
roll on-roll off ship ~ nava port-
autovehicule roll up - a roslogoli
rolled steel - otel laminat
roller - rola de gliidare; scripete
mic; rulou. sul. Valt
roller bearing - rulment cu role;
rulment radial
roller plate ~ disc cu role
roller track - sina de rulare
rolling - ruliu; rostogolire
rolling chock - chila de
ruliu/antiruliu;
consola-suport (la masina. caldare)
rolling friction - frecare de
rostogolire
rolling friction bearing - lagar de
rostogolire
rolling motion ~ miscare de
rostogolire; ruliu
rolling up – infasurare
roll-off- a desfasura. a derula
Roman numerals/figures - cifre
romane
roof - ruf; plafon
room - compartimerit; cabina;
cabina de bord
roomy - vast, spatios
rope - a lega cu parame
rope - funie. franghie; cablu; parama
rope pulley - roata de transmisic
pentru cablu
rope vessel - nava-tuior
ropy - cleios. lipicios, vascos rot - a
putrezi rot - putregai
rotary - rotativ; tumant; circulant
rotary displacement pump - pompa
\ olumica rotativa
rotary dry vacuum pump - pompa
de vid rotativa uscata
rotary force - fotla de rotire
rotary motion - miscare de rotatie
120
rotary piston - piston rotativ
rotary piston engine - motor cu
piston rotativ
rotary plunger pump - pompa cu
pistoane rotitoare
rotary power - putere de rotatie
rotary pump - pompa
rotativa/centrifuga rotary slide valve
engine - motor cu
supapa rotativa
 rotary vacuum pump ~ pompa de
vid rotativa
rotate - a (se) rod, a (se) invarti; a
pivota
rotating assembly -
ansamblu/agregat
rotativ rotating drive shaft - arbore
rotativ de antrenare
rotating motion ~ miscare de
rotatie/de girafie
rotating shaft - arborerotativ/turnant
rotating vane carrier - rotor
rotation - rotatie; giratie. rotire,
miscare circulara
rotational - turbionar. rotational
rotational motion - miscare de
rotatie
rotational speed - viteza" de rotatie
rotative moment - moment de
inertie
rotative motion - miscare de rotatie
rotative speed – turatie
rotiform - in forma de roata
rotor ~ rotor
rough - brut, neprelucrat, cu
asperitati; rugos, aspru
rough adjustment ~ reglare bruta
rough out - a scoate; a taia
roughen - a inaspri; a forma
asperitati
roughly - aproximativ; estimativ
roughness - rugozitate. asperitate
roughness coefficient ~ coeficient
de rusozitate
round - a rotunji; a (se) roti; a dubla
round - cere; circumferinta; ciclu
round - rotund, circular, st'eric,
rotunjit. aproximativ; complet;
intreg; cere; circLimferinta; ciclu
round figures ~ cifre rotunde
round file - pila rotunda
round off- a rotunji
round out - a netezi
rounding - rotunjire; arc; curbura
rounding off- rotunjire
roundness - rotunjire
routine - rutina. procedura; program
de masina
rove - saiba
row - sir; snop. linie, (mat) sir.
progresie
row boat - barca cu rame
row engine - motor cu cilindri in
linie
rowlock - furchet
rub - a freca. a poliza. a slefui; a
stergc
rub - frecare, uzura prin frecare
rub off the rust - a curata de rugina
rubber - cauciuc
rubber gasket - garnitura de cauciuc
rubber packing - garnitura de
cauciuc
rubber ring - garnitura de cauciuc
rubberise ~ a cauciuca, a guma
rubberised - cauciucat, gumat
rubberising - cauciucare, gumare
rudder - carma
rudder blade/body - pana carmei,
safran rudder chain - trota de lant;
atarnator
de carma
rudder plate - pana carmei
rudder post - etambou de carma
rudder stop - limitator de carma
rudder trunk/tube/w ell ~ put al
axului carmei
rudeness – asprime
rugged ~ accidental, neregulat,
colfuros
rugosity - rugozitate
rule - a alinia, a guverna, a conduce,
a hotari
rule - norma, regula, formula
ruled ~ liniat
ruler - rigla. linie, lineal
rumpling - mototolire run - mers.
functionare: carena pupa:
etapa: regini de lucru: demaraj
run automatically - a merge/a se
desfasura in mod automat
run away - a pSrasi. a pleca
run empty - a merge/a functiona in
gol
run hot - a functiona cald
run idle/light ~ a merge/a functiona
in gol
run in - a roda
run out - a se termina, a se scurge
run short - a se epuiza, a se termina
run slow - a intarzia, a fi In
intarziere, a fi defazat
run up - a pomi
run/ran/run - a functiona, a opera;
a administra; a naviga
runaway ~ instabilitate: deriva
runner - rotor, roata de actionare
runner of a turbine - rotor de
turbina
running - functionare, mers;
exploatare; regim
running away - ambalarc (a
motorului)
running full power ahead/ahead -
cu toata puterea inainte
running gear - mecanism de rotire
running hot - incalzire a motorului
running hours - timp de functionare
running life - durata de functionare
running maintenance - intretinere
in timpul functionarii
running of a motor -
exploatare/functionare a unui motor
running order - in stare de
functionare
running out - oprire; miscare prin
inertie
running repairs - intretinere
curenta, repara|ii curente
running speed - viteza de
functionare/de regim
running work - functionare
continue
running-in – rodaj
running-in operation - functionare
in rodaj
running-in period - perioada de
rodaj
run-off ~ scurgere. golire,
deversare, debit
run-off pipe - teava de golire/de
scurgere
run-off tap - robinet de scurgere
run-out - mi§care in virtutea
inertiei; uzura: uzare
rupture - a rupe, a sparge, a sfarma.
A fisura; a strapunge
 rupturing ~ rupere. Ruptura
rush ~ a merge cu viteza mare, a
accelera
rush ~ pornire
rust - a rugini
rust - rugina
rust grease - unsoare anticoroziva
rust off- a rugini, a coroda
rust preventing - protectie contra
ruginirii; anticorosiv
rust spot ~ pata de rugina
rusted – ruginit
rust-free – inoxidabil
rustless ~ neruginit; inoxidabil
rustlessness - rezistenta la ruginire
rusty - ruginit: oxidat rut - jgheab:
scobitura supapaVventil de
scurgere/de golire
122
S siguranta
safe - solid, sigur
safe load - sarcina admisibila
safe procedure - masuri de
protectie,tehnica securitajii safe
range of stress - limita de
oboseala a materialului
safeguard - a proteja. a ingradi, a
intari, a apara
safeguard ~ grilaj de protectie,
dispozitiv de securitate
safeguarding against breakage -
siguranta contra suprasolicitarii
safety - siguranta: de siguranta,
securitate in functionare
safety against buckling - stabilitate
le flambaj
safety against fracture - siguranta
la rupere
safety appliance - dispozitiv de
siguranta
safety belt - Centura de salvare
safety bolt - surub de siguranta;
opritoare
safety clutch ~ cuplaj de siguranta
safety coefficient/factor - coeficient
de siguranta
safety device - dispozitiv de
siguranta
safety engineering - tehnica a
securitatii
safety equipment - echipament de
siguranta
safety gear - dispozitiv de siguranta
safety glass - sticla incasabila
safety handle - maniveia de
safety harness - hamuri/velatura de
siguranta
safety in operation - siguranta in
functionare
safety interlock - blocare de
siguranta
safety joint - legatura/racord de
siguranta
safety lever - p^rghie de siguranta
safety limit - limita de incarcare
safety measures - masuri de
siguranta
safety nut – contrapiulita
safety of operation - siguranta
functionarii
safety pin - §tift de siguranta
safety precautions - masuri de
protectie
safety regulations - instructiuni de
siguranta
safety relief valve ~ supapa de
descarcare
safety spectacles - ochelari de
protectie
safety stop - opritor de siguranta
safety switch - intrerupator de
siguranta
safety valve - supapa de siguranta
safety valve head - scaun de
siguranta al supapei
sag - a indesa; a tasa; a aseza; a se
indoi
sag - sageata; incovoiere: deformare
concava
sagging - deformare, indoire;
indoire a arcului
sagging point - punct de inmuiere
(metal)
sagitta - sageata; inaltime a unui arc
sagittal - in forma de sageata
sagittiform - in forma de sageata
sail ~ a naviga
sail - panza (de corabie), vela;
velier,
corabie; navigaUe
sail away/off - a pleca (nava)
sail-assisted bulk carrier - vrachier
cu doua vele rigide orientate de
calculator
123sailing - navigatie
sailing date - data a plecarii (navei)
sailor - marinar
salary - leafa: salariu
salient - proeminent; caracteristic:
proemincnta; iesind
salient angle ~ unghi mai mic de
180
grade
saline ~ salin: sarat
salinity - salinitate
salinometer - salinometru;
densimetru saloon - careu (sala de
mese)
salt – sarat
salt ~ sare
salt-settling tank ~ decanter de sare
salvage - operatic de salvare pe mare
salvage agreement - contract de
salvare
salvage ship/vessel - nava de salvare
salvage works - lucrari de salvare
sample ~ a lua probe/mostre
sample - mostra, proba. sablon
sample bottle - sticla de probe
sample collecting - luare de probe
sample taking - luare de probe
sampler - aparat pentru luarea
probclor sampling - sondaj
sampling cock ~ robinet pentru luat
probe
Samson post -coloana de bigi;
montant de baba
sanction - sanctiune; pedeapsa;
autorizare; consimtamant
sand - a sabla
sand - nisip
sand cleaning - curafare prin sablare
sand clogging ~ Tnnisipare;
colmatare cu nisip
sand nozzle ~ duza de sablare
sandblast cleaning - sablare
124
sandblaster - aparat de sablat/de
curatat cu nisip
sandblasting - curatare prin jet de
nisip
sandblasting equipment/machine -
aparat de sablat
sand-jet blower - aparat de sablat
sandpaper ~ smirghel: glaspapir;
hartie abraziva, de slefuit
sandy – nisipos
sanitary and heating systems
-instalalii sanitare si de incalzire
sanitary appliances -
aparate/instalatii sanitare
sanitary system - sistem sanitar
sanitation ~ sistem sanitar; instalatii
sanitare
satellite ~ satelit; pinion planetar
satiate - a satura
satiated – saturat
satiation – saturatie
satisfy - a satisface; a corespunde
saturated vapour - abur saturat;
vapori saturati
saturation coefficient/value -
coefficient de saturatie
saturation elements - piese saturare
saturation elements for electric
equipments - elemente saturare
pentru echipamente electrice
saving - economic; economisire
scalar - scalar; marime scalara
scalding - oparire; llerbere
scale - a cantari; a desena la scara
scale - piatra; depuneri de piatra;
calamina; scara/scala a unui
instrument; rigla reductoarc;
marime; dimensiune
scale decade ~ demultiplicare in
raportul 10/1
scale deflection - deviatie a
indicatorului pe scara
scale forming - formare de piatra/de
tailru
scale incrustation - piatra de cazan,
tartru
scale inhibitor - agent dezincrustant
scale mark - gradatie/diviziune a
scalei, reper
scale of hardness - scara de duritate
scale removing - dezincrustare scale
solvent – dezincrustant
scale trap - filtru, separator de
impuritati
scalene - cu laturi inegale scales -
cantar, balanta
scaling - razuire, radere. curatare (a
depunerilor)
scaling of paint - cojire a vopselei
scan - baleiaj, explorare
scarcity - lipsa. insuficienta
scarfing angle - unghi de tes.ire
scatter ~ a difuza, a dispersa, a
impra$.tia. a risipi
scatter - dispersie, impras.tiere
scavange air pressure ~ presiunea
aerului de baleiaj scavenge - a purja.
a sufla. a spala, a baleia
scavenge port ~ orificiu de baleiaj
scavenge pump ~ pompa de baleiaj
scavenge the burnt gasses - a
c-xpulza gazele arse
scavenging ~ aer de baleiaj
Scavenging air - aer de baleiaj
scavenging air receiver - colector
(aer) de baleia
j scavenging engine - motor cu
baleiaj al cilindrilor
scavenging port ~ fanta de baleiaj a
motorului in doi timpi
scavenging pressure - presiune de
baleiaj
scavenging pump - pompa de
baleiaj
scavenging stroke - cursa de
evacuare a pistonului
scavenging valve - supapa de
evacuare
scend - tangaj putemic
scent - miros scharge motor -
motor polifazat cu colector cu doua
grupuri de perii si caracteristica
derivatie
schedule - a planifica. a selectiona
schedule ~ grafic, orar; program,
plan, schema
schedule programming ~ elaborare
planificata a unui program
scheduled maintenance ~
intretinere programata
scheduling – planificare
scheme - plan; rezumat; protect;
schema
school ship/vessel - nava scoala
science - $tiinta. Teorie
scission - scindare; separare
scissors – foarfece
sclerometer – durometru
scobs - pilitura, zgnra
scoop - a goli
scoop - ispol; cupa de draga
scooped - scobit, adancit
scope - volum, camp, domeniu
scorch - a arde, a (se) aprinde. a se
carboniza, a se lipi
score - a cresta, a zgaria. a socoti, a
inregistra
score - zgarictura. taictura;
douazeci
125score pulley - roata de
transmisie cu curea trapezoidala
scotch boiler - cazan/caldare Scotch
scour - a curata. a spala, a freca, a
eroda, a roda
scour - erodare, eroziune
scouring - eroziune. spalare,
degresare
scow - salanda. gabara; slep; ponton
scram ~ intrerupere brusca. oprire
brusca
scram mechanism ~ mecanism de
oprire/de avarie
scrap - rebut. Deseu
scrap iron - fier vechi
scrape - a rade. a razui. a rascheta
scrape off - a razui, a inlatura
scrape out - a indrepta prin raclare
scraper ~ rascheta.
screper scraping ~ razuire
scratch ~ a razui, a cura{a
scratch - crapatura. zgarietura
scratching – crestare
screen -- ska, gratar. Scut
screen filter - filtru cu sita
screen wiper motor - motor cu disc
cu contacte alunecatoare
 screening ~ protectie, sortare,
ecranare
scretch out - a curata prin razuire
scretch resistance - rezistenta la
zgariere
scretch-proof - rezistent la zgariere
screw - a insuruba; a rasuci; a fixa
cu $uruburi
screw - filetat, cu surub
screw and nut type steering -
direclic cu sistem §urub si piulita
screw axis - axa a surubului
screw base ~ postainent cu surub de
reglare a pozitiei
screw blade - pala de elice
screw bolt - §urub; bolt al palei de
elice
screw bushing - manson filetat
screw cap - piulita olandeza
screw capstan head - surub ftra
sfarsit
screw channel - cilindrul melcului
screw compressor ~ compresor
elicoidal
screw down - a insuruba pana la
refuz
screw driver – surubelnita
screw driving machine –
surubelnita mecanica
screw head - cap de surub
screw in ~ a insuruba
screw in place ~ a insuruba
screw jack - vinci cu surub
screw key - cheie, surubelnita
screw locking device - dispozitiv de
siguranta contra desurubarii
screw nut – piulita
screw off/out - a desuruba
screw on - a insuruba pe
screw pitch - pas al §urubului
screw pump – pompa
axiala/elicoidaia
screw shaft - arbore portelice
screw ship - nava cu elice imersa
screw slip - recul al elicei
screw thread – filet
screw type compressor -compresor
elicoidal; suflanta elicoidala
screw up - a insuruba
screw vice – menghina
screw wake - siaj de elice
screw wheel - roata dinfata cu dinti
inclinati
screw wrench ~ cheie franceza
screw-cutting ~ filetarc
screw-down valve ~ robinet cu
ventil
screw-down valves - robinet cu
ventil
126
screw-driven/propelled ship - nava
cu elice imersa screwed cap - capac
filetat
screwed elevator ~ elevator cu
surub fara starlit
screwed home - in$urubat pana la
capat
screwed hose connection –
Tmbinare de furtun cu piese filetate
screwed joint ~ imbinare prin
§uruburi
screwed joint nut - piulita olandeza
screwed pipe joint - imbinare de
tevi
cu filet
screwed tube - teava filetata
screwed-on attachment - legatura
prin filet
screwing up - insurubare screw-
type axial flow fan ~
ventilator axial cu elice
scrub - a spala. a frcca, a curata
scrub out - a spala cu peria
scruple - dram; unitate de greutate:
1 sc= l,3gf
scuff ~ a toci, a uza
scuff ~ uzura prin irecare
scuffing - uzura prin frecare
scull - pereche de rame/vasle
sculler ~ pui (barca mica); vaslas.
scupper - orificiu de scurgere a apei
de pe punte; scurgere de pe punte
scuttle ~ a saborda/a scufunda o
nava
scuttle ~ iublou/hublou sea ~ mare,
valuri sea - marin; de marina
sea bed/bottom - fund de mare sea
boat - nava maritima
sea harbour - port maritim
sea inlet - priza de apa
sea margin - toleranta/rezerva la
starea marii
sea mile ~ mila marina (= 1853,184
m)
sea outlet - orificiu de purjare in
mare
sea road - ruta maritima sea
sickness - rau de mare, naupatie
sea suction pipe - conducts de
aspiratie a apei de mare
sea suction valve - priza de fund
sea voyage - cursa a navei
seacock - priza de apa de mare
seagoing ship - nava maritima
seal - a etansa. a inchide. a izola. a
sigila. a caiafatui
seal - a sigila
seal - dispozitiv de etansare. izolare.
inchidere etan§a
seal - sigiliu; dispozitiv de etansare
seal in - a incapsula
seal off ~ a etansa, a izola, a
colmata
seal pipe – sifon
seal ring - inel de etansare
sealed - sigilat, etans.; sudat;
capsulat; Tncastrat
sealed module - modul inchis
ermetic
sealer - nava de vanat foci
sealing - etanjare. garnitura de
etansare
sealing band - banda de etansare
sealing flange - flansa de etansare
sealing gland - garnitura, etans.are
cu garnitura
sealing head - capac de etansare;
dispozitiv de etansare
sealing joint - imbinare etans.a
sealing material - material de
etansare
sealing putty - chit de etansare
sealing ring ~ inel/§aiba de etansare
sealing up - etan§are
sealing-off - izolare, etan§are,
colmatare
seam - sutura, imbinare
 seaman - marinar
127seamanship – marinade
search - a cauta. a cerceta
search - cercetare, control
searching - cautare, explorare
season - a a se uza; a lustrui; a
impregna season - anotimp
season crack ~ ilsura de imbatranire
season cracking - fisurS
intercristalina datorata coroziunii s.i
tensiunii interne
seat - a aseza, a sprijini seat - loc:
suprafata de sprijin; locas
seating - locas. suprafata de reazem;
soclu; batiu; montare; ajustare
seating nipple - niplu de racordare
scawater - apa de mare
seaworthy ~ in stare buna, capabil
s& tina marea
secant - secanta, secant
secant line – secants
second - secund, al doilea
second – secundS
second curvature - torsiune
Second Engineer - ofiler I mecanic
second gear ~ viteza a doua, treapta
a doua de viteza
Second Mate - oiiter doi
second motion shaft - arbore de
transinisie intermediar
Second Officer -- ofiter secund
second power - puterea a doua.
Palrat
secondary ~ circuit secundar:
secundar, al doilea; subordonat; de
calitate inferioara
secondary bending moment ~
moment incovoietor de ordinul II;
moment parazitar
secondary force - forta suplimentara
secondary gear - pinion al arborelui
cu came
secondary heat exchanger -
schimbator de caldura
secundar/suplimenlar
secondary refrigerant ~ fluid
intermediar de racire
secondary shaft - arbore
intermediar
secondary stress - tensiune
suplimentara
secondary turbine - turbina
auxiliara
section ~ seclie. sectiune: profil:
portiune. segment, parte
sectional - demontabil, scparabil;
sectional
sectional area ~ sectiune
transversals
sector ~ sector, segment, parte;
culisa
secure - a imbina; a fixa; a asigura;
a frana: a asigura (prin legaturi)
secure by bolts ~ a fixa prin boituri
secure in position - a fixa la pozitie
secure to - a fixa de
sediment ~ sediment: depunere;
nSmol
sediment sump - pu{ de depunere
sedimentation - decantare, depunere
seeming ~ aparent
seep - a pStrunde. a se infiltra. a se
prelinge
seepage ~ infiltratie. scurgere
seepage of fuel - scurgere de
combustibil segment - segment
segment gear - sector/segment
diniat segregate ~ a separa
seize - a apuca, a prinde; a (se) gripa,
a se bloca. a se intepeni
seized piston - piston blocat
seizing ~ gripare. blocare.
Intepenire
seizing of piston rings ~ blocare a
segmentilor in canalele pistonului
128
seizure – gripare
select - a selecta, a sorta
selection - alegere, triere, sortare
selective filter ~ filtru selectiv
selectivity – selectivitate
selector switch - comutator
selectiv; selector
self inductance -
inductivilale/inductanta proprie
self-act travel - miscare automata
self-acting - automat
self-acting clutch - cuplaj automat
self-acting control - reglare directs
self-acting feed - avans
mecanic/automat
self-acting oiler ~ ungStor automat
self-actuated – automat
self-adjustable - autoreglabil
self-adjusting control - reglaj
automat
self-adjustment ~ autoreglare
self-aligning ~ autocentrare
self-balancing - autoechilibral,
aulostabilizat
self-braking - autofranare; blocare
automata
self-catching - blocare aulomaia;
autofranare
self-changing gear - mecanism de
achimbare automata a angrenajelor
self-charge - sarcina proprie
self-charging centrifuge –
cenlrifuga cu incarcare automata
self-cleaning ~ autoepurare
self-closing ~ automchidere
self-closing drain valve - supapa de
scurgere cu autoinchidere/inchidere
automata
self-closing valve - supapa de
sigurania cu inchidere aulomaia
self-closing valve - supapa de
sigurania cu inchidere aulomaia
self-contained lubrication - ungere
prin circulajia lubrifiantului sub
presiune
self-contained motor drive ~
actionare cu motor electric
individual
self-cooled - auloracil; aulovenlilal
self-cooling – auloracire
self-coupling - cuplare automata
self-detaching - autodecuplare; cu
autodecuplare
self-governing - reglare automata:
autoreglare
self-governing process ~ proces de
reglare automata/auloreglare
self-heating - autoincalzire
self-ignition – autoaprindere
 self-ignition engine - motor diesel
self-induction - auloinduclie self-
limiting fan - ventilator cenlrifug
cu autoreglare self-locking -
autofranare; auloblocare;
cu autofranare self-locking steering
gear ~ direcjie
cu autoblocare
self-lubricating - cu ungere
automalS self-lubricating bearing -
lagSr cu
ungere automalS self-lubricating
bushing - bucsa cu
ungere automats self-lubricating
ring - inel cu
autoungere
self-lubrication - ungere automaia
self-lubricator - ungStor automal
self-measuring tank - rezervor cu
mSsurare aulomaia
self-movement - miscare
independent self-moving - automal,
autopropulsat
129self-oil feeder - aparat de ungere
automata self-operated controller -
regulator
direct
self-operated valve - supapa
automata self-powered - cu
alimentare proprie self-priming - cu
autoamorsare self-priming pump -
pompa cu
autoamorsare self-propelled -
autopropulsat, cu
autopropulsie self-propelled ship -
nava cu
propulsie proprie, motonava self-
pulse modulation - modulatie
prin impulsuri locale/autoexcitate
self-recorder - inregistrator automat
self-recording - inregistrare
automata self-recording device ~
mecanism cu
autotnregistrare
self-refrigeration ~ autoracire self-
regulating control - reglare
automata
self-regulation - autoreglare self-
resetting - reanclasare automata
self-retention - autofranare,
autoblocare
self-rotation - rotatie proprie self-
sealing stuffing box ~
presgarnitura cu etansare automata
self-setting - autoajustare self-
starting - porn ire automata self-
stopping - autofranare,
autoblocare self-stopping gear -
mecanism cu
autofranare self-suporting piston ~
piston cu tija
cu un singur reazem in chiulasa
cilindrului self-supporting - auto-
intretinut;
independent self-ventilated ~
autoventilat, autorScit
130
self-ventilation - autoventilafie
Sellers bearing - lagar cu cuzineti
oscilanti semi-annual - semestrial,
de doua ori
pe an semi-automatic control -
comanda
semiautomata semicircle ~ semicerc
semicircular - semicircular
semicylindrical - semirotund,
semicilindric semi-Diesel engine -
motor semi-
diesel
semifluid - semilichid, vascos
semihard - semidur
semimechanical - semiautomat
semi-monthly ~ bilunar
semipermanente - semirigid,
semifixat
semirotary pump - pompa cu palcte
semishrouded ~ semideschis,
semitnchis semi-ultraaccelerator -
semiultraaccelerator, accelerator
semiultrarapid send/sent/sent - a
trimite, a expedia; a
transmite sense - direcjie
sense of length - directie
longitudinala sense of rotation -
sens de rotate sensed - dirijat,
oriental sensibility - sensibilitate
sensible heat air cooler - racitor de
aer fara dezumidificare sensitive
control - comanda
manuala/precisa sensitivity - finefe,
precizie sensor ~ detector, sensor
separable - demontabil, deta$abil
separate - a separa. a detasa, a
desprinde
separate - individual; separat; local
separate drive - actionare separata
separate excitation - excitatie
independenta
separate lubrication - ungere locala
separation - separare separation
efficiency - randament al
unui filtru
separator - separator septillion -
numarul 10 la puterea 42 (Marea
Britanie); numarul 10 la puterea 24
(S.U.A.) septuple - a inmulti cu 7
septuple - de 7 ori mai mare
sequence - succesiune, s.ir sequence
automation - automatizare
secventiala sequence of operations
- proces
tehnologic sequencing - ordonare,
determinare a
succesiunii
sequent ~ care urmeaza; urmator
serial - in serie, serial; succesiv
serial number - numar de
serie/fabricatie
series - serie, suita, succesiune series
commutator motor - motor cu
colector cu excitatie in serie series
motor - motor cu excitajie in
serie
server - statie de servire service - a
intre|ine, a repara, a alimenta service
- intretinere; reparare; depanare;
alimentare cu combustibil service
board - pupitru de comanda service
boat davits - grui de barca
serviciu service gauge - manometru
industrial
service instructions - instructiuni de
folosire
service part - piesa de schimb
service pit - canal de vizitare
service shop - atelier de reparatii
service stress - solicitare de regim,
conditii de lucru service tank -
tanc/rezervor de serviciu service
tools - scule pentru lucrari de
reparatii
service water - apa industrial
serviceable - folositor, util;
rezistent,
durabil; in buna stare de functionare
servicing - intretinere servicing
time - durata de intretinere servo-
amplifier - amplificator auxiliar,
servoamplificator
servo-assisted brake - servofrana
servo-assisted steering -
servodirectie
servo-brake - servofrana servo-
clutch ~ servoambreiaj servo-
control - servomecanism,
servoreglare. servocomanda servo-
engine - servomotor servo-loop ~
circuit de reglare automata servo-
lubrication - ungere centrals servo-
rudder - servomotor de cartna
servo-speed control - servocomanda
a montare, ajustare, reglare;
vitezelor
servo-steering ~ servodirectie
servo-system - sistem de reglare
servo-unit - servomecanism set -
directie. sens set - set, grup de
obiecte, baterie,
garnitura, instalatie set at normal - a
conecta normal set back -
contralovitura set fire to - a da foe, a
aprinde set fire to - a da foe, a
aprinde
131set free - a elibera, a manipula, a
manui. a actiona, a decupla set in - a
intra, a porni set of instruments -
trusa de scule set of tools - trusa de
scule set on fire - a aprinde set over
- descentrare set pin - stift de monta j
set point - punct fixat; valoare de
referinta
set right - a rectifica, a corecta set
screw - surub opritor/de reglare set
to work - a pune in functiune set to
zero ~ a regla la zero set up - (mat) a
pune in ecuatie set up - a ridica, a
monta, a aseza; a
infiinta, a organiza set(-)up - reglare
a unui proces
tehnologic; operatic de reglare set(-
)up - structurS; amenajare set/set/set
~ a regla, a fixa, a lega, a
aranja, a monta, a pune, a introduce,
a ajusta, a stabili
setter - mecanism de reglare; reglor
setter-up - reglor, ajustor setting -
montare, ajustare, reglare setting -
instalare; fixare
setting apart - separare, despartire
setting device - dispozitiv de reglare
setting going - punere in functiune
setting up - instalare, montare,
asamblare, reglare settle - a stabili, a
instala; a a§eza settle down - a
decanta; a se linisti settle out - a
sedimenta, a decanta settle out - a
sedimenta, a decanta, a
depune settled - aranjat, rezolvat,
stabilit;
constant, permanent, stabil, fixat
settlement - sedimentare, decantare,
depunere
settlement rate ~ viteza de
sedimentare settling - decantare,
sedimentare;
sediment, depunere settling
centrifuge - centrifuga de
decantare
settling cone ~ palnie de decantare
settling down - depunere,
precipitare settling filter ~ filtru
decantor settling tank - tanc de
decantare set-up error - abatere
maxima de
reglare
sever - a desparti, a separa severe ~
rigid; riguros sewage - ape
menajere/reziduale/uzate sewage
disposal - evacuare a apelor
reziduale sewage plant - instalatie
pentru ape
uzate sewage treatment - tratare a
apelor
reziduale sewer pump - pompa
pentru ape
reziduale sexdecillion - numarul 10
la puterea 96
(Marea Britanie); numarul 10 la
puterea 51(S.U.A.) sextant - a 6-a
parte dintr-un cere sextillion -
numarul 10 la puterea 36
(Marea Britanie); numarul 10 la
puterea 21 (S.U.A.) sextuple - a
inmulti cu 6 shackle - cheie de
Tmpreunare, cheie;
ochi/veriga de lant shackle -
cercel, bratara. ochi, toarta, jug,
ureche
shaft - arbore, ax
shaft alley - tunel al liniei de arbori
shaft bearing - lagar de osie shaft
governor - regulator montat pe
arbore
132
shaft tunnel ~ tunel al liniei de
arbori shafting'- linie axiaia/de
arbori shaftline accesories -
accesorii linie
de arbori shaftline lubricating
system -
instalatie ungere linie de arbori
shake/shook/shaken - a scutura, a
agita; a se clatina shallow - a
Tndrepta, a egaliza; a
scadea. a se mics.ora shallow water
- apa putin adanca shallow-draft
ship - nava cu pescaj
mic
shanked - cu coada shape - a forma,
a ajusta; a freza shape - a participa
la. a imparti, a
distribui
shape - forma, aspect, configurate
shaped - in forma de shapeless -
fara forma specifica share - parte;
portiune sharp - ascutit, taios sharp
- precis, exact sharp pointed -
ascutit; cu varf sharpen - a ascuti
shatter - a sffcrma. a sparge, a
zdrobi shatterable - casant
shatterproof- incasabil shear - a
forfeca
shear - forfecare; efort de forfccare
shearing - forfecare shearing force
- forta de forfecare shearlegs -
trepied; biga sheath - a dubla
bordajul, a inveli cu
table; a placa
sheath - invelis.. mania, husa
sheathe - a acoperi. a inveli; a
captu§i;
a placa
sheathing - camasa a unui cilindru
sheave - scripete
sheep carrier - nava care transporta
oi sheer - curbura, incovoiere;
simplu,
clar; vertical
sheet - schema, diagrama, strat,
placa sheet anchor - ancora de
siguranta shelf - raft; polite, etajera
shell - manta. invelis., cuzinet shell
plate - tabla de bordaj shell-and-coil
heat exchanger ~
schimbator de caldura cu serpentine
shell-and-tube cooler - racitor
tubular
cu manta shell-and-tube heat
exchanger -
schimbator de caldura multitubular
shelvers - constructii rafturi shield -
a proteja, a blinda shield - scut,
ecran; armatura shielded - ecranat,
protejat; in manta shift - a schimba,
a muta, a deplasa shift - deplasare,
mutare; schimbare shift dog ~
gheara de cuplare shifter rod - bara
de cuplare shifting beam - minginie,
traversS
mobila
shifting coupling - ambreiaj
shifting spaner - cheie reglabila
shifting-jaw clutch coupling -cuplaj
cu dinti
shine - a straluci, a lustrui
shine - stralucire. luciu
ship - nava. vapor, corabie
ship agent - agent maritim
ship bottom ~ fund al navei, carena
ship chandler - furnizor maritim
ship of the line - nava de linie
(militara)
ship scraper - draga
ship screw suction - efect de sugere
al elicci
ship's bell - clopot de nava
133ship's boat - barca de nava
ship's magnetism - magnetism al
navei
ship's sheathing - bordaj al navei
ship's side - bord al navei
shipboard - la bordul navei
shipbuilder - constructor de nave
shipbuilding - constructia de nave
shipbuilding yard - santier naval
shipmaster - comandant al unei
nave
comerciale
shipowner ~ proprietar; armator
shipping - navigatie shipping
agency - agentie maritima shipping
company - companie de
navigatie
shipping ton ~ tona de incarcare
ship-propulsion reactor - reactor
naval de propulsie ship's gear -
mecanisme de
incarcare/descarcare de pe punte
shipwreck - naufragiu; epava
shipwright - marangoz shipyard -
s.antier naval shock effect - efect de
§oc shock wave - unda balistica
shoe - sabot de franare shop - atelier
shop trial - probe de atelier/s.antier
shore - a propti, a sprijini shore up -
a propti, a sprijini short - scurt;
redus; concis shortage - criza, lipsa
shortage of fuel - lipsa de
combustibil short-circuit - a
scurtcircuita short-circuit ~
scurtcircuit shortcoming ~ defect,
deficienta,
neajuns, lipsa shorten - a scurta, a
mics.ora
short-sea liner - nava de linie care
face voiaje scurte short-sea tramp -
nava fara orar fix
care face curse scurte short-stroke
engine - motor cu cursa
scurta
shot blasting - curatare cu jet de
alice shot-blast cleaning - curatare
cu jet
de alice shot-lubrication system -
ungere sub
presiune
shoulder - umar; prag, bancheta
shove off - a impinge; a desprinde; a
inlatura
shovel - lopatS; faras shovel blade -
paleta, pala show - a indica; a se ivi;
a apSrea showing - indiciu;
demonstrare,
expunere
shred - fasie; petic; bucata shrink -
a se contracta shrink - contractie,
mics.orare. scurtare shrinking-on -
fretare shroud - a inveli, a acoperi
shroud - invelis.; manta; carcasa;
duza
de elice
shrouding - invelis,; manta shrunk
on - montat prin calare la cald
shunt-wound electric machine -
mas. ina electrica cu excitatie in
derivatie shut - a inchide shut down
~ a inchide, a intrerupe, a
decupla shut down - oprire,
mtrerupere,
deconectare; scoatere din functiune
shut off- a separa, a opri; a intrerupe
shut off cock - robinet de inchidere
shut up ~ a inchide
134
s
shut-off device - dispozitiv de
inchidere shut-off mechanism ~
mecanism de
oprire
shut-off nozzle - duza cu obturator
shut-off valve - ventil de inchidere;
vana de inchidere shutter -
inchizator; vana; ventil shutting off
- inchidere; separare;
obturare shuttling motion - mis.care
oscilanta/alternativa sick bay ~
infirmerie de nava side - bord, parte,
latura side clearance - joe lateral
side gauge - manometru niontat
lateral side Kingston valve - priza
de apa din
bord
side ladder - scara dc bord side
light - iublou side of ship - bord al
navei side plating - bordaj lateral
mecanic side pressure - presiune
laterals side slip - alunecare laterals
sidelong ~ oblic. inclinat, piezis.
side-valve engine - motor cu supape
laterale
sight - vedere; vizor sight control -
control vizual sight gauge - angrenaj
de vizare; jojS
de control sight glass - dispozitiv dc
picurare al
ungatorului; vizor sight hole - gura
de vizitare sight mount - vizor sight
opening - gura de control; vizor
sight-feed lubricator - ungator cu
picurare
sighting device - dispozitiv de
vizitare sign - a insemna; a marca; a
semna
sign - semn; indiciu; indicatie; cifra;
simbol
sign digit - cifra; semn; numSr
signal - a anunfa, a semnala; a emite
signal - semnal; semnalizator
signalling swichboard - tablou
semnalizare
signed - prevazut cu plus/minus;
marcat signed decimal - numar
zecima!
semnificativ
significance - semnificatie;
importan|a significant -
semnificativ; determinant signify - a
semnifica, a insemna silence -
lini§te. tacere silenced - silentios,
amortizat silencer - ainortizor de
zgoniot; toba de
e§apament
silencer filter - filtru de amortizare
silent - tacut; fara sunet; lini?tit
silent running - mers silentios
silicon - siliciu silt - mal, aluviune
silver - a arginta silver ~ argint
similitude - asemanare simple -
simplu; elementar simple motion -
mis.care simpla simple purnp ~
pompa cu acfiune
simpla
simple reaction - reactie simpla
simple-acting engine - motor cu
simplu efect
simplex pump - pompa simplex
simulate - a Simula, a imita
simulation - copie; simulare
simulator - simulator simultaneity -
simultaneitate simultaneous -
simultan; concomitent single - a
alege; a distinge, a selecta
135single - singur, singular; separat;
unic;
mono
single acting - cu actiune simpla
single drive - acdonare individuala
single forced - forta concentrata
single head - cheie simpla single
motor ~ cu un singur motor single
out ~ a scoate; a alege; a
selectiona
single parts - piese detasate single
step - cu o singura treapta; pas
cu pas single-acting cylinder -
cilindru cu
simpla actiune single-acting engine
- mas.ina cu abur
cu simplu efect single-acting piston
- piston cu
simplu efect single-acting pump -
pompa cu
simplu efect single-acting ram
pump - pompa cu
piston plunjer cu actiune simpla
single-bane engine - motor
monobloc single-berth cabin -
cabins
individuala single-casing turbine -
turbina cu un
singur corp single-cylinder engine -
motor
monocilindric single-cylinder
steam engine -
ma§ina cu abur monocilindrica
single-disk thrust bearing - lagar
axial unilateral single-ended
spanner - cheie fixa
simpla
single-engined - cu un singur motor
single-head box-end wrench - cheie
inelara simpla single-head wrench ~
cheie fixa cu un
singur capat
single-phase - cu o singura faza,
monofazat single-phase
commutator motor -
motor monofazat serie cu colector
single-phase supply - alimentare cu
curent alternativ monofazat single-
pole double-throw switch -
comutator unipolar single-reduction
gear - reductor cu o
singura pereche de rod dintate
single-stage axial turbine - turbina
axiala unietajata single-stage
centrfugal compressor
- compresor centrifugal cu un
singur etaj single-stage pump -
pompa cu o
singura treapta single-stage turbine
- turbina
unietajata single-suction pump -
pompa
centrifugS cu o singura aspiralie
single-throw crankshaft - arbore
cotit cu un singur cot single-throw
double-pole switch -
comutator bipolar singular -
singular, unic singularity -
singularitate, punct
singular
sink bolt ~ surub cu cap inecat
sink in - a scufunda; a afunda; a
imersa sink/sank/sunk - a se
scufunda sinkage ~ scufundare;
adancime de
imersiune
sinking - scufundare; adancire
siphon - |eava de aspiratie siphon
gauge - manometru cu tub in U
sit/sat/sat - a aseza; a rezema; a
sprijini site - pozitie; as.ezare;
amplasament;
stare; loc de montaj situate - a situa;
a plasa situate - situat: asezat, plasat
136
situation - amplasare; a§ezare;
pozitie;
stare; situade situation of proximity
- aproximatie;
valoare aproximativa six-cylinder
engine ~ motor cu 6
cilindri sixteen cylinder engine -
motor cu 16
cilindri
size - a clasa, a sorta; a calibra size -
marime. dimensiune, masura,
calibru
size up - a masura sizing -
dimensionare; masurare;
calibrare
sizing device - dispozitiv de
calibrare sizzle - a pocni, a trosni
sizzle - pocnitura. irosnitura skylight
driving system ~ instalade
actionare spirai slacken - a slabi; a
in ,aini slackening - slabire;
deslindcre;
incetinire
slant range - distanta
oblica/diagonala slanted seat valve
~ valva cu scaun de
supapa oblic slanting - abrupt; in
panta; oblic;
inclinat
slantwise - oblic slash ~ a taia, a
cresta sled - sanie; sabot sleek - a
finisa, a lustrui, a netezi sleek -
neted, lucios, lustruit sleeping
patent - brevet neaplicat sleeve -
mans, on; bucsa; mufa; tambur;
cilindru; tub; s.tut; man§eta; niplu;
cuzinet; camas.a sleeve baring ~
lagar monobloc cu
bucsa; cuzinet; lagar intermediar
sleeve connection - racord cu
mans.on sleeve joint - mufa.
imbinare prin mufe
sleeve pipe ~ mufa, bucsa, teava cu
mufa
sleeveless - fara bucs.a sleeve-valve
engine - motor cu
distribute cu sertar sleigh ~ sanie;
glisiera slew - a pivota, a roti, a
intoarce slewing - pivotant,
rabatabil, oscilant,
rotativ
slidable ~ mobil; alunecator slide - a
aluneca, a glisa slide - sanie, glisiera.
carucior, cursor
alunecator. ghidaj slide down ~ a
aluneca in jos slide off - a scoate, a
demonta slide on - a pune/a monta
pe un arbore slide surface -
suprafata de
alunecare/de lucru a ghidajului slide
valve - distributor cu sertar;
vana; sertar slider - cursor, glisor
slide-valve reciprocating pump -
pompa cu distribute cu sertare
slideway ~ ghidaj; culisa sliding -
alunecare
sliding motion - miscare de
alunecare sliding plug - cursor
sliding speed - viteza de alunecare
sliding-sleeve engine - motor cu
mansoane culisante; motor fara
supape
sliding-vane pump - pompa cu
palete slight - us.or, slab, superficial,
neglijent slim - subtire
slimy - vascos; lipicios; cleios
sling/slung/slung - a arunca, a lansa,
a diesel lent slow-acting
atama, a suspenda slip - a aluneca, a
se deplasa slip - cala de
constructie/de lansare; carlig cu
papagal; recul (al elicei)
137slip down - a aluneca
slip forward - a avansa prin
alunecare
slip in - a introduce
slip out - a aluneca in afara
slip over ~ a aluneca: a glisa
slippage - alunecare; patinare
slipper - sabot de frana
slipper clutch - ambreiaj
slippery ~ alunecos, lunecos
slipping - alunecare, patinare
slipping motion - mi§care de
alunecare slipping strength -
rezistenta la
alunecare slit - fisura, renura,
crestatura,
despicatura
slit/slit/slit ~ a cresta, a canela, a
crapa slitted - crestat, canelat sloop -
nava de garda slope - oblicitate
sloping - in panta, oblic, inclinat
sloping bottom tank - rezervor cu
fund conic
sloping position - pozifie inclinata
slot ~ fanta; canal, spatiu slotted
crank plate - culisa slow - incet,
lent; cu actiune lenta slow action -
cii turatie joasa slow combustion -
ardere lenta slow down ~ a Tncetini
slow motion ~ mers lent slow
running engine - motor lent slow
speed diesel engine - motor
accelerator - accelerator
cu actiune lenta slow-brake
interrupter - intrerupator
cu declan§are lenta slowing ~
Tncetinire slowing down ~
Tncetinire, franare
138
slowing period - timp de miscare in
virtutea inertiei siowing-down
power - putere de
Tncetinire slowing-down time ~
timp de
incetinire
slow-motion device - Tncetinitor
slowness - incetineala slow-up -
incetinire; decelerate sludge -
reziduuri lichide, noroi, namol
sludge trap - colector de reziduuri
slug - tniez. bara, bloc sluggish -
gros, vascos; lent; inert sluggish
lubricant ~ lubrifiant vascos
sluggish oil - ulei vascos sluggish
servomechanism -
servomecanism cu actiune lenta
sluggishness of the engine -
capacitate slabs de repriza a
motorului sluice valve - robinet-
vana, robinet cu
sertar sluing ~ pivotare, tabatere,
oscilare,
retire; pivotant, rabatabil, oscilant,
turnant, rotativ slusher - screper
small - mic. marunt small craft -
nava mica small, diameter tube -
tub cu diarnetru
mic
small part - particula small
sample - esantion, mostra smallest
- eel mai mic, minim small-scale
manufacturing
operation - intreprindere mica
small-scale production - productie
in
serie mica smart - tare; aspru smash
- a zdrobi, a izbi, a sfarama smear -
a unge, a gresa, a lubrifia
smeary - murdar; unsuros
smelt down - a topi, a fluidiza
smelting point - punct de topire
smirch - a pata, a murdari
smirch - pata
smoke - a face fum
smoke - fum, aburi grosj
smoke box - camera de fum
smoke flare ~ rachete de fum
smoke flue - cos
smoke gases ~ gaze de ardere
smokeless - fara fum
smokeless combustion - ardere
fara fum
smokeless fuel - combustibil fara
fum
smokeless furnace ~ focar fara
fum
smoke-tube boiler -
caldare/caldarina ignitubulara
smooth - neted, plan; sjefuit; egal,
omogen; netezime
smooth fracture - fisura
intergranulara
smooth grinding - rectificare cu
luciu smooth motion ~ mers linistit
smooth operation - functionare
silentioasa
smooth out ~ a intinde, a netezi
smooth running - mers fara §ocuri
smooth sea ~ mare linistita smooth
surface - suprafata neteda
smoothness - planeitate, netezime
smother - a stinge un incendiu
smoulder - a arde inabusjt
smouldering - ardere inabusjla snail
~ melc, spirala snake - a §erpui, a
incolaci in spirala snaky - sinuos,
§erpuit, in serpentina snap ~ a se
rupe, a plesni; a pocni snap in ~ a
inclicheta snap off ~ a se desface
brusc________
snap out - a decupla
snap ring - segment elastic de
fixare/de
oprire
snep-lever oiler - ungator cu arc
snide - fals, contrafacut sniffing
valve - supapa de aerisire snorting -
pufnitura snout - ajutaj snub - a opri
brusc snug - comod, confortabil
soak - a uda; a umezi; a Tmbiba; a
Tnmuia; a umecta; a impregna
soakage - Tmbibare, impregnare
soap - sapun society - societate,
asociatie, companie,
firma socket - locas. de fixare, talpa;
racord;
montura socket - punct de
alimentare electrica
pentru containere frigorifice socket
key - cheie tubulara
socket outlet and plug - fi§a §i
priza de curent
socket spanner ~ cheie tubulara
socle - postament
soft iron ~ fier moale
soft petroleum ointment -
vaselina
soft steel - otel moale
soften - a inmuia. a slabi in
intensitate
softening ~ Tnmuiere, dedurizare a
apei
soil - a murdari, a pata; a impurifica
soil - pata, murdade
soiling - murdari re
solder - a suda, a lipi
solderable - care poate fi lipit/sudat
sole - unic, exclusiv
sole owner - proprietar unic
solenoid valve - ventil
elecromagnetic
solicitor ~ avocat consultant
solid ~ corp solid ______
_ insulator - material
139solid - solid, in stare solida; plin,
compact; nedemontabil solid angle -
unghi solid solid axle - osie plina;
arbore plin solid bearing - lagar
monobloc solid fuel ~ cornbustibil
solid solid lubricant - lubrifiant
consistent solid oil - unsoare
consistenta solid piston - piston
masiv solid pulley ~ roata de
transmisie solid residue - reziduu
solid solid shaft - arbore masiv solid
wrench - cheie fixa solidification -
solidificare solidify - a solidifica
solidifying - solidificare solid-
injection diesel engine - motor
diesel cu injectie directa solidity -
soliditate, rigiditate solubilization -
solubilizare solubleness -
solubilitate soot - funingine, negru
de fum soot blower - ventilator
impotriva
funinginii sorround - a inconjura; a
fi inconjurat
(de) sort - a sorta, a tria, a clasifica,
a alege,
a aranja, a separa sort - gen, fel,
specie sortable - clasat, convenabil,
potrivit sorting - sortare sough -
canal/jgheab de scurgere sound -
zgomot; fara defecte. de buna
calitate
sound absorbent - amortizor de
sunete sound absorbtion - absorbtie
acustica sound absorbtion
coefficient -
coefficient de fonoabsorbtie sound
fonoizolator
140
sounding - sondaj
soundness - structura fara defecte;
factor de calitate soundproofing -
amortizare a
zgomotului sour - acid source -
sursa south - sud; sudic space - a
spatia, a distanta space - spatiu,
distanta, volum space angle - unghi
solid spacer - distantier spacing ~
distanta, interval; pas spacing of the
rivets - pas al nituirii spacious ~
spatios spalling ~ crapare, fisurare,
exfoliere span ~ deschidere,
distanta. interval spanner - cheie de
piulite spardeck - punte continua
deasupra
puntii principale
spardecker - nava cu contracoverta
spare - piesa de schimb spare
equipment ~ echipament de
rezerva spare part number - numar
al piesei
de schimb
spare parts - piese de schimb spare
piece - piesa de rezerva spare-
current source - instalatie
auxiliara de alimentare spare-parts
list - lista de piese de
schimb
spark - scanteie spark coil - bobina
de inducjie spark drawer - excitator
spark ignition - aprindere prin
scanteie spark proof - care nu ia foe
de la
scantei spark timing - reglare a
aprinderii
sparking - scanteiere, aprindere
sparking coil ~ bobina de inductie
sparking out ~ scanteiere sparking
plug - bujie sparking plug ignition
- aprindere cu
bujie sparking retard - intarziere
la
aprindere spark-plug fouling ~
ancrasare a
bujiei
spatial - spatial, in spatiu special -
special, particular, neobi§nuit
special equipment ~ echipament
special
speciality - particularitate,
specialitate species - categorie, fel
specific - specific, caracteristic,
distinctiv; determinat; exact, precis
specific capacity - putere specifka
specific concentration ~
concentratie
specifica specific consumption -
consum
specific
specific discharge - debit specific
specific electric resistance -
rezistivitate specific fuel oil
consumption -
consum specific de cornbustibil
specific heat - caldura specifica
specific injection pressure -
presiune
specifica de injec|ie specific kinetic
energy - energie
cinetica specifica specific oil
consumption - consum
specific de ulei specific potential
energy - energie
potentiala specifica specific
pressure energy - energie de
presiune specifica specific
resistance - rezistenta
specifica_____________________
specific rotation power - rotane
specified specific thermal
resistance -
rezistivitate termica specific volume
- volum specific specification -
specificate specifications -
specificatii tehnice specifications of
quality - conditii
tehnice de calitate
specified - prescris; stabilit:
conditional specified criterions -
condijii tehnice
date specify ~ a specifica, a preciza,
a mecanism de schimbare a vitezelor
enumera
specimen - es.antion, proba
spectacles - ochelari speed - viteza
speed act - avans speed adjusting
governor ~ regulator
de viteza speed at continuous
rating - viteza
de regim continuu speed at outlet -
viteza la iesire speed boat - §alupa
speed brake - frana centrifuga
speed controller - regulator de
viteza speed counter - contor de
rotaui speed factor - factor de viteza
speed gear - angrenaj multiplicator
speed meter ~ contor de rotajii
speed of combustion - viteza de
ardere speed of progression - viteza
de
avansare
speed of response ~ viteza de
reacjie speed of revolutions -
turade, viteza
de rotatie speed of the piston -
viteza medie
liniara a pistonului speed pulley -
con de vitezespeed range - etajare a
turatiilor;
domeniu al reglarii vitezelor speed
ratio - raport de transmitere;
raport al vitezelor speed reducer
gear ~ reductor de
viteza speed regulation - reglare de
viteza/turatie
speed releasing - declansare rapida
speed shifting mechanism -
speed up ~ a mari viteza; a accelera
speed-change gear - schimbator de
viteze speeder - angrenaj de
transmisie,
regulator de viteza speed-increase
drive - transmisie
multiplicatoare speeding up -
acceleratie speeding up force - forta
de pornire speed-up system ~ sistem
de
exploatare maxima speedy -
accelerat spell - scurt interval de
timp; rastimp spend/spent/spent - a
consuma, a
intrebuinta
spent - consumal, intrebuintat; uzat
spent gas ~ gaze de evacuare sphere
- sfera spherical ~ sferic spherical
bushing - cuzinet sferic spherical
joint - articulatie cu nuca spherical
shape - sfericitate spherical valve -
robinet/supapa cu
bila
spigot - lagar axial; robinet spike - a
bate in cuie spike - dorn, pana. pivot
spile box ~ manson de legatura
142
spill pipe - racord de golire, teava de
preaplin
spill valve - supapa de golire spill
water ~ apa excedentara
spill/spilt/spilt - a varsa, a imprastia;
a defecta sponge - a absorbi, a Tmbiba
se risipi; a turna
spillage - pierderi prin scurgere
spilling - imprastiere spillway
coefficient - coeficient de
debit al deversorului spin out - a
centrifuga spin/spun/spun - a
Tnvarti, a roti spindle - arbore, osie
spindle control lever - parghie de
cuplare si decuplare a arborelui
principal spindle guide bearing -
lagar de
ghidare a axului spindle sleeve -
manson al arborelui
principal
spiral - elicoidal
spiral gearing - angrenaj elicoidal
spirit - alcool, benzina. carburant
splash ~ a improsca, a stropi splash
~ improscare, stropire splay - a
sprijini, a propti; a tesi; a largi splay
- oblic, tesit, evazat splaying - rost
splice - a imbina splice - matisire;
Tmbinare spline ~ pana de ghidare
splined - cu caneluri splined shaft ~
arbore canelat splinter - fragment,
archie split - crestat, canelat split
axle ~ arbore sectional split off - a
se scinda split/split/split - a despica,
a cr3pa; a
sparge; a rupe; a tntredeschide; a
imparti; a diviza
split-field motor - motor serie cu
excitatii inverse
splitting off - spintecare, despicare
splitting out - separate
spoil/spoilt/spoilt - a strica, a
sponge - burete. materie buretoasa
spongy metal - metal spongios
spontaneous - spontan; automat
spool - a bobina spool - bobina spot
- pozitie, punct spotted - patat
spout - cama; bucsa; duzS; deversor
spray - a stropi, a pulveriza spray
cooler - racitor prin stropire spray
nozzle ~ pulverizator; supapa de
injectie
spray valve - supap-5. de injectie
sprayer ~ dispozitiv de stropit;
pulverizator; injector sprayer valve
- supapa de pulverizare spraying -
stropire; pulverizare spraying
carburetor ~ carburator cu
jiclor spread -- dispersie; abatere;
extensiune;
expansiune; extindere spread on - a
intinde; a vopsi; a unge spread over
- a imprastia; a presara; a
acoperi spread/spread/spread - a
extinde; a
intinde; a imprastia; a desfasura; a
raspandi; a acoperi; a propaga
spreader ~ distributor /reading -
mtindere; difuzare;
dispersare; imprastiere spred out ~ a
intinde sprig ~ a bate in cuie; a tintui
sprincle - a stropi; a presara; a
imprastia; a umidifica; a pulveriza
spring - arc, resort
spring a leak - a avea o gaura de apa
spring action - arcuire
spring activation - actionare cu arc
spring adjusting collar - inel elastic
de fixare
spring assembly - set de arcuri
spring attachment - mecanism de
intindere cu arc spring beam -
opritor spring breakage - rupere a
arcului spring jack - clichet spring
link - articulatie cu arc spring
loaded needle valve - supapa
cu ac cu Tnchidere prin resort
spring mechanism - mecanism cu
arc spring off ~ a sari afara spring
plunger - piston cu arc spring
pressure - presiune a arcului spring
reaction - efect de arcuire spring
ring - inel-resort spring safety valve
~ supapa de
siguranta cu arc
spring tensioner - tensionarea
arcului spring valve ~ supapa cu arc
spring/sprang/sprung - a sari; a se
Tndoi elastic; a se arcui springiness
- elasticitate spring-loaded valve -
supapa cu
inchidere prin resort springy -
elastic; arcuitor sprinkler - instalatie
de stropit sprocket - pinion de lanf;
dinte de
roata; barbotin
spur - proptea; pinten; dinte; gheara
spur gearing - angrenaj cilindric
spur-gear drive - angrenaj cu rot.i
dinnate spurling pipe ~ putul
lanfului de
ancoraspy hole ~ gura de vizitare
spyglass - luneta, binoclu sqare
mile - mila patrata (= 3,4299 km
patrati) squadron - escadra;
detasament de
nave; divizion de nave squally sea
- mare furtunoasa (gradul
6) square - a ridica la patrat; a
margin!; a
imprejmui; a egaliza square -
patrat; echer square engine ~
motor cu cursa
pistonului egala cu diametrul
cilindrului
square engine - motor patrat
square foot - picior patrat (= 929
cm
patraji) square inch - tol patrat (=
6.45 cm
patrati)
square root ~ radacina patrata
square rule - echer; vinclu square
shaft - arbore patrat square socket
wrench - cheie patrata
tubulara
squash - a zdrobi squat ~ apupare
la viteza squeezable -
comprimabil squeeze - a strange; a
presa; a
comprirna; a stoarce; a sfarama; a
strivi squirt (out) - a evacua/a
spala prin jet
de lichid sau prin stropire stab - a
g3uri, a perfora, a strapunge
stability ~ stabilitate; durabilitate;
rezistenta; ecliilibru; rigiditate
stability field - domeniu de
stabilitate stability moment -
moment de
stabilitate
stability of shape -
nedeformabilitate stability ratio -
coeficiem de stabilitate
144
stabilization - stabilizare stabilize
- a stabiliza, a egaliza, a
consolida, a asigura stabilitatea
navei
stabilizer - stabilizator stabilizing
- stabilizare, mentinere la
valoarea constants Stable ~ stabil,
durabil, constant,
stajionar
stable operation ~ functionare
stabila stable state - stare stabila
stableness - stabilitate stabstor ~
stabilizator de tensiune stack ~ puj
de nava staff- personal; conducere
stage - faza; perioada; treapta;
stadiu;
etapa
staggered ~ alternat; decalat
staggering - decalare; esalonare
staging ~ debarcader stagnation
point - punct mort stain - a baitui;
a decapa; a.vopsi; a
p5ta; a colora
stain - vopsea; pata; culoare;
colorant stain resistance -
rezistenta la ruginire stained -
patat; colorat; vopsit staining -
colorare; vopsire stainless -
inoxidabil; rezistent la
coroziune
stainless steel - otel inoxidabil
stainless steel clip - colier din otel
inoxidabil
stainlessness - inoxidabilitate
stain-proof- rezistent la patare
staircase generator - generator tn
trepte stall an engine -- a cala/a
bloca o
masina
stall start - start cu motor oprit
stalled motor - motor blocat
stalling motor valve - ventil
automat
de oprire a motoruiui stamp -
imprimare; amprenta; semn;
stantare; marcS stample - a fixa
stample - ochet; ochi; ureche;
scoaba;
clema; bratara
stanch - etans; ermetic; de buna
calitate stand - stativ; consols;
oprire; stagnare;
incetare stand 100% overload - a
suporta o
supraincarcare de 100% stand out
- a iesi in afara stand/stood/stood
~ a sta; a rezista; a
se men{ine; a stationa standard ~
nivel; grad; etalon;
standard; norma; proba standard
~ normal, standard standard
capacity ~ putere normala
standard fit - ajustaj standardizat
standard load - inci'ircare
normala standard part - piesa
standardizata standard pressure -
presiune normaia standard rating
- serie de valori
nominale normale standard size ~
dimensiune
standardizata standard
specifications - conditii
tehnice; norme standard
temperature and
pressure - temperatura si presiune
normale standardization -
standardizare;
normare; etalonare; calibrare
stand-by ~ de rezerva, auxiliar
stand-by equipment - echiparnent
de
rezerva
stand-by power - putere de
rezerva stand-by pump - pompa
de rezerva
standing ~ fix, imobil; invariabil;
permanent; stationar standing -
stabilitate; rezistenja; durata;
situatie standing pressure ~
presiune
constanta
standpipe - tub piezometric
standpoint - punct de vedere
standstill ~ oprire, stagnare star
coupling -- articulatie cardanica
starboard/starbord side ~
tribord,
la/spre tribord
star-shaped -- in forma de stea
start - a pomi. a Tncepe; a lansa; a
actiona; a demara start - pomire;
origine a miscarii;
dernaraj
start an engine - a porni un motor
start from - a porni de ia start
light - a porni fara sarcina start
time - timp de pornire/de
accelerate start up - a porni; a
demara; a pune in
functiune start up - pornire;
demaraj; punere in
functiune
start up boilers - a incalzi cazane
startability - pornire usoara starter
- dispozitiv de pornire starter gear -
pinion al demarorului starter
magnetic station controller
- pornitor magnetic de static de
control
starter motor - motor de pornire
starting - pornire, punere in
funcf.iune;
cuplu de pornire starting a cold
engine - pornire a
unui motor rece starting
acceleration - accelerate de
pornire
1
starting air - aer de
lansare starting air pressure -
presiune de
pornire/de lansare starting
compressor - compresor de
demaraj
starting device - dispozitiv de
pornire starting distance ~ distanta
de
accelerare
starting energy - energie de pornire
starting engine - motor de pornire
starting gear - mecanism de pornire
starting impulse - impuls de
pornire/aprindere
starting motor - motor de pornire
starting output - putere de pornire;
putere furnizata la pornire starting
push button - buton de
pornire
starting torque - cuplu de pornire
starting valve ~ ventil/supapa de
pornire starting work - lucru
mecanic de
pornire
starting-air valve ~ ventil de
pornire starting-ignition coil -
bobina de
aprindere pentru pornire start-up
period - perioada de pornire starve -
a opri din lipsa de combustibil
starving - subalimentare state - a
declara; a indica; a specifica; a
preciza, a formula state - stare;
pozitie: structura; regim;
situatie state of aggregation - stare
de
agregare
state of motion - stare de miscare
state of rest - stare de repaus state
point - stare de echilibru statement
- formulare; specificare
static strength - rezistenta la
solicitare
statica
static value - valoare de repaus
statics - statica station - baza; loc;
pozijie stationary - in repaus; fix;
stationar stationary axle - osie fixa
stationary coupling - cuplare rigida
stationary fit ~ ajustaj cu strangere
statistical - statistic statistical
mechanics - mecanica
statistica
statistics ~ statistics status - statut
legal; situatie statut mile - mila
terestra statutory - prevazut de lege;
conform
statutului; reglementar Stay - a
ancora; a fixa; a sprijini; a sta; a
opri; astationa (nava) stay - reazem;
suport stay tube - tub tirant staying
- ancorare; amarare steadfast - ferm,
neclintit; constant; fix;
permanent; durabil steadiness -
continuitate; uniformitate;
permanenta; rezistenta; durabilitate;
stabilitate
steady ~ a egaliza; a stabiliza steady
- fix; rigid; stationar; uniform;
stabil; ferm
steady point - punct fix steady
position - stare de repaus steady
source - sursa constanta steady
stress - tensiune la functionare
in regim normal
steady voltage - tensiune constanta
steady-state flow - curgere uniforms
steam - a evapora; a face aburi
steam - abur
146
steam apparatus - cazan de abur;
autoclava
steam boiler - cazan de abur steam
coil - serpentina de abur steam
conduit - conducts de abur steam
cooler - racitor de abur steam
cylinder - cilindru de abur steam
distributing slide-valve -
vana pentru distributia aburului
steam distribution - distribute a
aburului
steam flow - debit de abur steam
gauge - manometru de abur steam
operated water-ejector -
pompa cu jet de abur si de apa steam
out - a aburi steam outlet - evacuare
a aburului;
orificiu de evacuare a aburului
steam pipe/line - conducts de abur
steam piston - piston de abur steam
powered generator -
generator actionat de forta aburului
steam pressure - presiune de vapori
steam pressure gauge - indicator
pentru presiunea aburului,
manometru
steam pump ~ pompa de abur steam
shovel - draga cu abur steam sluice
valve - robinet cu sertar
pentru abur steam superheater -
supraincalzitor
de abur
steam tension - presiune de vapori
steam turbine - turbina cu abur
steam valve - robinet/ventil pentru
abur steam windlass - vinci de
ancora
hidraulic steam-admission port -
camera de
admisie a aburului
steam-admitting pipe ~ teava de
admisie a aburului steamboat - nava
cu abur, vapor steam-boiler battery
- baterie de
cazane de abur steam-boiler feed
water - apa de
alimentare pentru cazane de abur
steam-boiler fittings - armaturi
pentru cazane cu aburi steamer -
nava cu abur; vaporizator steam-
generating heat - caldura de
producere a aburului steaming -
aburire; antrenare cu vapori steam-
jet pump - pompa cu jet de
abur steam-jet refrigerating plant -
instalatie frigorifica cu jet de abur
steam-outlet pipe - teava de priza
de
abur
steamship - nava cu abur steamship
company - companie de
navigatie
steamshop - sala a cazanelor steel -
acali, aoteli steel - otel
steel door - usa metalica steel frame
- cadru metalic steel jacket -
armatura; blindaj steel plating -
placare cu otel steel shafting - linie
axiala de otel steel shell - invelis de
otel steel-armoured - blindat steel-
backed bearing - cuzinet cu
camasa de otel
steel-cord carcass - carcasa
metalica steel-plate lining -
armatura, blindaj;
invelis metalic steel-shell bearing -
cuzinet cu
camasa de otel s
steep - a scufunda; a introduce in
solutie; a impregna; a imbiba
steeping fluid - lichid pentru
umezire steer gear - angrenaj de
guvernare steering - guvernare;
manevrabilitate steering axle - ax de
directie steering booster -
amplificator
hidraulic de directie steering
control - mecanism de
directie steering engine - ma§ina a
carmei;
servomotor de carma steering force
- forta de guvernare steering gear -
angrenaj de guvernare;
ma§ina carmei
steering lead - transmisie de carma
steering lever ~ parghie a
mecanismului de directie steering
mechanism - mecanism de
directie
steering oar - rama de guvernare
steering wheel - timona steering
worm - melc, §urub fara
sfars.it steering-wheel shaft -
arbore de
directie steering-worm gear -
angrenaj al
casetei de directie steering-worm
sector - sector dintat
de directie stem - a programa o nava
(pentru
diverse operatiuni) stem - etrava;
tija, ax stem bearing - lagar de
ghidare a
axului
stemming - bordura, margine stencil
- sablon stent - a Tntinde; a limita; a
restrange; a
evalua stent - intindere; limita;
evaluare
148
step - pas; treapta; prag; timp;
tranzitie step down - a reduce, a
micsora
(tensiunea)
step valve - supapa in trepte step
velocity input - variatie in trepte
a vitezei
step-by-step - in trepte; gradat step-
by-step motor ~ motor pas cu pas
stepped gear - transmisie etajata;
angrenaj etajat stepped piston
compound
compressor - compresor
polietajat cu piston diferential
stepped resistance - rezistenta in
trepte stepped variation of speed
- sticking voltage - tensiune de blocaj
modificare a vitezei in trepte
stepped wheel gearing - angrenaj
etajat; transmisie cu con de
pinioane
stepper motor - motor pas cu pas
stepping electromagnet -
electromagnet de comutare pas cu
pas
step-up gear - angrenaj
multiplicator step-up gearing -
transmisie
multiplicatoare steradian - steradian
(unitate pentru
masurarea unghiului solid in SI)
stern - pupa
stern anchor - ancora pupa stern
door - poarta etansa pupa stern gear
- mecanism pupa stern gland -
presetupa a tubului
etambou stern tube bearing - bucsa
a tubului
etambou sternpost shaft - arbore de
etambou;
arbore portelice sternway - viteza
inapoi; mers inapoi al
navei
steward ~ ospatar; intendent de bord
stick to - a adera, a se lipi de
stick/stuck/stuck - a lipi; a (se)
bloca stickiness - adezivitate
sticking - blocare; perforare sticking
of the valve - gripare a
supapei
sticking place ~ punct de oprire
sticking valve - valvula/ supapa de
blocare
sticky - cleios, lipicios; teapan stiff-
rigid; compact; tare, solid stiffness -
rigiditate; inflexibilitate still ~
silenjios
Stillson wrench - cheie tubulara
stimulate - a activa; a stimula
stimulation - stimulare, stimul,
excitatie
stimulus - stimulent; soc; impuls
sting ~ varf ascutit stint - a
restrange; a limita stipulate - a
stipula; a fixa; a preciza; a
stabili; a conditiona stir - a agita; a
amesteca stir - miscare; agitare
stock - a furniza; a depozita stock ~
stoc de piese de rezerva; ax al
carmei
stock engine - motor de serie stock
list - inventar stock rudder - ax al
carmei stock tank - rezervor de
depozitare stock-line indicator -
indicator de
nivel
stock-taking - inventariere
stockyard - depozit stokehold -
compartiment al caldarilor
marine stone - a debavura
stop - a opri, a Tnceta, a Tntrerupe;
a de oprire stopping time ~ timp de
termina; a astupa; a obtura; a stopa;
a scoate din functiune; a frana stop -
oprire, stop, incetare; Tntrerupere;
opritor; 1 imitator de cursa stop bolt
- surub de oprire stop bush -
bucsa/mufa de oprire stop button -
buton de oprire/de
deconectare stop device - dispozitiv
de franare/de
oprire
stop down - a obtura stop gear -
mecanism de oprire stop piece -
clema de oprire stop pin ~ stift de
oprire; bolt al
dispozitivului de oprire stop up ~ a
astupa, a strangula stop valve -
robinet de Tnchidere stop valve -
robinet/ventil/vanfi de
Tnchidere/de oprire stop-all button
- buton de avarie stop-cleat of
rudder - limitator de
carma stopcock - robinet de
Tnchidere/de
oprire; ventil de Tnchidere/de oprire
stoppage - oprire, Tntrerupere
stoppage in the flow ~ oprire a
fluxului/a curgerii
stopper - a bloca, a Inchide, a obtura
stopper - stopa
stopper circuit - circuit de
decuplare stopper screw - surub de
inchidere stopping - oprire; franare
stopping device - dispozitiv de
oprire stopping distance - distanta
de franare stopping lever - maneta
de oprire stopping signal - semnal
oprire storage - depozitare; depozit
149storage tank - tanc/rezervor de
depozitare/de stocaj/de pastrare/de
colectare store - a pastra, a tine, a
stoca, a
depozita store - provizii; stoc;
magazie;
antrepozit; materiale de intretinere
storekeeper - magazioner storm -
furtuna storm ledder - scara de
pisica stormy weather - furtuna
stout - solid, rezistent, tare; durabil;
stabil
stove - etuva stowage - stivuire
straight - drept; vertical; rectiliniu;
direct straight angle - unghi
multiplu de 180
grade straight reciprocating
motion -
mi§care rectilinie alternativa
straighten - a Tndrepta; a redresa; a
egaliza; a pune in ordine
straightening - aliniere, indreptare
straightforward - direct, simplu
straight-type engine - motor cu
cilindri in linie straightway cock -
robinet de trecere
cu cep
straightway valve - robinet de
trecere strain - a solicita, a deforma;
a tensiona strain - solicitare;
deformare, flambaj strain at failure
- deformatie la rupere strain centre
- centru de deformare strain energy
- energie de deformatie strain
magnitude - modul de
elasticitate strain resistance -
rezistenta la
flambaj
strainer - intinzator, bolf de
Tntindere;
epurator; filtru strainless -
nedeformat strainmeter - aparat de
masurat
deformatii
strand - a es.ua, a se pune pe uscat
stranded - esuat stranding -
rSsucire; e§uare strange - straniu,
neobis.nuit strangling - gatuire,
strangulare strap - eclisa; curea;
banda; clema stratify - a stratifica
stratum/strata - strat stray ~ a
devia, a se abate stray power -
putere de dispersie stream - flux
stream anchor - ancora de curent;
ancora pupa
strength - putere, forfa; rezistenta
strength calculation - calcul de
rezistenta strength coefficient -
coeficient de
rezistenja
strength factor - factor de rezistenta
strength in shear - rezistenta la
forfecare strength in torsion-
rezistenta la
rasucire strength of compression -
rezistenta
la compresie strength of materials -
rezistenta
materialelor strength properties -
proprietati de
rezistenta
strength test - incercare la rezistenta
strength tester - dinamometru
strength weld - sudura de rezistenta
strengthen - a tntari, a consolida, a
fixa strengthening - consolidare,
rigidizare; durcisare
150
stress - a solicita
stress - tensiune, efort. sarcina.
solicitare; incarcare. deformare;
greutate, forta stress corrosion -
coroziune sub
tensiune/prin deformare stress
transmission - transmitere a
tensiunilor stressed - tensionat
stress-strain diagram - diagrama
tensiune-deformare stretch - a
Tntinde, a lungi; a strange stretch ~
alungire, tntindere; sector,
sectiune stretching ~ tntindere,
alungire,
extensie
stria/striae ~ striu, striatie, canelura
striate - a canela, a stria strict ~
precis, exact, strict, riguros stricture
- gatuire, ingustare, stramtare stride
~ pas stride/strode - a pa§i strike ~
a se lovi de stand, a atinge
fundul (nava) striker - bolt, percutor
striking gear - mecanism de
aprindere striking lever ~ brat
batator; levier al
cutiei de viteze
string ~ sfoara, banda, coarda
string/strung/strung - a lega. a
Tntinde
stringent - strict, riguros stringer -
obturator longitudinal strip - a
desprinde, a scoate; a demonta strip
- deformare strip down - a demonta
strip off - a §terge, a curata
stripping pump ~ pompa de
stripuire stroke - mi§care, cursa a
pistonului; timp al motorului
stroke (down) - cursa descendenta
stroke (up) - cursa ascendenta
stroke adjustment - reglare a cursei
stroke capacity - cilindree,
capacitate
cilindrica stroke decrease - reducere
a cursei stroke of engine - cursa a
motorului stroke of piston - cursa a
pistonului stroke ratio - raport
dintre cursa s.i
diametru strong - tare, rigid; durabil,
rezistent;
strans
strong gale - furtuna puternica (forta
9) structure - structura. alcatuire
structureless - amorf strum box -
sorb de santina strut - bara
comprimatS strut jack ~ vinci de
strangere stub - cap de biela; §tu{
stub axle - fuzeta stub bolt - §urub
prizonier stud - a imbina cu §uruburi
stud - §tift, §tuj, bolt, opritor, prezon
stud bolt - ?urub prizonier; bolt stud
bolt wrench - cheie pentru
s.uruburi prizoniere stud nut -
piulita stud of hub - bulon de roata
stud wheel plate ~ mecanism de
inversat sensul de mi$care studded
link ~ veriga; za study - a studia; a
cerceta; a investiga stuff- a etan§a; a
caiafatui; a lubrifia stuff - material,
substanta stuffing - garnitura de
etans.are stuffing box - imbinare
etan§a;
presetupa; presgarnitura stuffing
box flange ~ flan§a de
presgarnitura sturdiness - stabilitate;
constanja
151sturdy - solid; rezistent; rigid
style - varf; dalta subassembly -
bloc; ansamblu;
subansamblu subclass - subclass
subcooled - subracit subcooling -
subracire subcritical ~ subcritic
subdivide - a subimparti; a
subdiviza subdivision -
subdiviziune;
compartimentare a navei subject ~
subiect; terna; specialitate subject
index - indice de materii subject
matter - subiect; tema;
continut; fond
subjoin - a adauga; a anexa
subjoinder - adaos sublayer -
substrat submarine - submarin
submerge - a (se) scufunda; a
imersa submerged piston pump ~
pompa
submersibila
submergence - imersiune
submersible - iinersibil; submersibil
submersible pump - pompa
submersibila
subordinate - a subordona
subordination - subordonare
subscribe ~ a semna; a iscaii; a fi de
acord; a contribui cu subsequent -
care urmeaza dupS;
urmator, consecutiv subside - a (se)
slabi; a ceda subsidiary - auxiliar;
secundar subsidiary stress -
tensiune
suplimentara substance ~ material;
substanfa; corp;
masa substantiate - a fundamenta; a
dovedi;
a demonstra
substitute - a substitui; a tnlocui
substitute - rezerva, piesa de schimb
substratum ~ substrat; baza;
origine;
sursa
subsume - a subsuma; a include
subsurface pump - pompa de
adancime
subsystem - subansamblu subtract -
a scadea subtracter - scazator
subtraction sign ~ minus
subtrahend ~ scazator success -
succes, reus. ita succession -
succesiune; ?ir; alternare successive
- succesiv suck ~ a absorbi; a aspira;
a suge suck in/off/out ~ a aspira
suck up ~ a aspira sucker - piston
de pompa; teava de
aspiratie; sorb
sucker rod - tija de pompa sucking
- aspiratie, suctiune sucking off-
aspirate, evacuare sucking pump -
pompS aspiratoare suction -
admisie, aspiratie suction basket -
sorb, crepina suction dredger -
draga aspiratoare suction effect -
efect de aspirate suction fan -
ventilator aspirator;
exhauster
suction filter - filtru de admisie
suction flue - co$ de tiraj; tub de
aspiratie
suction hole - gura de aspiratie
suction hood - sorb; crepina suction
hose - sorb; crepina suction inlet -
orificiu de aspiratie suction lift -
inaijime de aspiratie a
unei pompe suction line ~ conducta
de aspiratie
152
suction manifold - colector de
aspiratie suction nozzle ~ trompa de
aspiratie;
orificiu de intrare suction pipe -
teava/conducta de
admisie; teava de aspiratie suction
piping ~ conducte de aspiratie
suction port - gura de aspiratie
suction pressure - presiune de
aspiratie suction pump ~ pompa
aspiratoare/de
vid
suction tube ~ teava de aspirate
suction valve ~ supapa de aspiratie;
clapa la tubul de aspirare al unei
pompe; vana de absorbtie; ventuza
sudden change - variatie brusca;
discontinuitate suffice ~ a fi
suficient sufficient - suficient:
;:atisfacator suitable - potrivit;
rezistent sulphuric acid corrosion -
coroziune
cu acid sulfuric sum - a aduna; a
rezuma sum - sums, total; calcul
sum up - a totaliza; a aduna; a
rezuma summarize - a rezuma
summarized - rezumat summary -
sumar. cuprins, continut summation
~ sumare, totalizare summing up -
totalizare sump - put de drenaj
sump tank - rezervor de colectare,
decanter
sunk ~ scufundat, afundat, coborat
super - de calitate superioara;
excesiv;
extrem de super choper - selector
mecanic
ultrarapid
super long stroke - cursa extrem
de
lunga superaccelerator -
accelerator
ultrarapid
supercentrifuge ~ supercentrifuga
supercharge ~ a supraalimenta
supercharger - compresor de
supraalimentare supercharging ~
supraalimentare;
supracompresie supercharging
air receiver -
rezervor de aer de supraalimentare
superchilling - supraracire;
suprarefrigerare
superconductor - supraconductor
supercool - a supraraci
supercooling - supraracire
superficies ~ suprafata superfine ~
foarte fin superfluidity -
suprafluiditate superfluous ~
suplimentar, excedentar;
inutil
superheat - a supraincalzi
superheat - supramcalzire
superheated - supraincaizit
superheated steam - abur
supraincaizit superheated vapour ~
vapori
:uipraincalziti iuperheater -
supraincalzitor
schimbator de caldura lichid-vapori
superheater boiler - cazan cu
supraincalzitor
superheating - supraincalzire
super-high-speed turbine ~
turbina
suprarapida
superimposing - suprapunere
superimposition - suprapunere
superintendence - supraveghere,
control, administrare
153supernumerary - suplimentar,
excedentar superposition turbine -
turbina cu
contrapresiune
superpressure - suprapresiune
supersaturate - a suprasatura
supersaturated steam - abur
suprasaturat
supersaturation - suprasatura{ie
supersound - ultrasunet
superstructure - suprastructura (la
nava) supertension - tensiune
maxima;
supratensiune supervise ~ a
supraveghea, a controla, a
inspecta supervision - supraveghere,
control,
inspectie supervisor - controlor,
supervizor,
supraveghelor, maistru supplant - a
Tnlocui supple - flexibil, maleabil
supplement - a completa, a
suplimenta supplement - supliment,
adaos supplier - furnizor
supplimentary air intake - intrare
suplimentara de aer
supplimentary boiler - cazan
auxiliar supply - a asigura, a
aproviziona, a
alimenta supply - alimentare;
conducta de
alimentare
supply pipe ~ {eava de admisie
supply pump - pompa de alimentare
supply tank - tanc de rezerva
supply tank valve - supapa de
alimentare a tancului supply valve -
robinet/ventil de
admisie; supapa de admisie
154
supply voltage ~ tensiune de
alimentare
supply-ship - nava de aprovizionare
support - a sustine, a sprijini, a
consolida; a rezista support - suport,
consola, reazem,
sprijin, postament support rails ~
bare de
sustinere/parapeti support ship ~
nava de susfinere pentru
lucrSri sub apa supporting power ~
capacitate de
incarcare; forja de sustentatie
supporting surface - suprafata de
sprijin
suppres - a frana; a Tnchide
suppresor ~ frana surcharge - a
supraincarca; a
supraalimenta un motor surcharge -
sarcina suplimentara.
suprasarcina
surcharged steam - abur nesaturat
surd - numSr irationa! algebric
surface - suprafata; arie: de
suprafata surface action ~ actiune
de suprafata;
efect superficial
surface of section - suprafata de
taiere surfacing - nivelare, netezire
surge - a merge neregulat (un
motor); a
avea s.ocuri surge - salt, §oc
surge pump - pompa cu membrana
surgeless ~ lini§tit. fara vibratii
surpass - a intrece, a depa$.i; a fi
superior
surplus - excedent; excedentar
surplus heat - exces de caldura
surplus of power - exces de
putere/de
energie
surveillance - inspectie, control,
supraveghere survey - a
supraveghea, a inspecta, a
studia, a examina surveying -
control, inspectie,
inspectare
surveying ship - nava hidrografica
survival craft - ambarcadi §i plute
de
salvare susceptibility of corrosion -
tending
de corodare
suspend ~ a atarna, a suspenda
suspension - sprijinire, rezemare;
suspensie; eliminate sustain - a
sustine, a sprijini swage - a Tngusta,
a gatui, a strangula sweat - a asuda,
a transpira sweat - condensare a apei
sweat cooling - racire prin
condensarea
apei
sweating - condensatie superficial
sweep ~ draga de cautare; traina
sweep over - a unge, a vopsi
sweep/swept/swept - a baleia; a
spala;
a matura
sweet water - apa dulce swell - prag.
bordura; umar; colier;
renura; guler; convexitate swell up ~
a (se) umfla swell/swelled/swollen -
a se umfla, a
create swelling - umflare: largire;
expansiune;
dilatare; ie§itura
swept capacity - capacitate
cilindrica swept-volume ~
capacitate cilindrica,
volum aspirat/deplasat/generat swich
over - a comuta; a schimba
swichboard - tablou distribute swift
- rapid, repede swiftness - viteza,
rapiditate, iuteala
swim - a tnota, a pluti swimmer -
plutitor, flotor swing ~ impuls;
vibratie; balansare;
vibrare; oscilatie; pendulare;
elongate; deviate; amplitudine a
oscilatiei
swing axle - ax oscilant swing
check valve - ventil de rennere
swing gear ~ mecanism de pivotare
swing out/over ~ a bascula; a rabata
swing/swung/swung - a oscila; a
(se)
balansa; a pendula
swingable - oscilant, pendular,
pivotant swinging - oscilare;
vibratie; pendulare swirling flow ~
curgere turbionara switch - a cupla/a
schimba viteza switch - intrerupator
switch off ~ a intrerupe switch on -
a cupla switch out - a deconecta; a
declan§a: a
deschide
switch plug - priza de curent switch
position - pozitie de cuplare switch
spring - clichet switching -
comutare; distribute switching in -
ancla§are; conectare;
mchidere
switching key - cheie de cuplaj
switching mechanism - mecanism
de
cuplare
switching member - organ de
cuplare switching off - deconectare,
deschidere, declansare switching on
- conectare, mchidere,
and as. are switching out -
deconectare,
deschidere
switching over - comutare
switching time - timp de comutare
s
swivel - a roti, a oscila, a
swivel - ax, centru de rotatie:
imbinare
prin articulatie swivel axle - ax
oscilant swivel connection -
Imbinare
articulata
swivel coupling - racord turnant
swivel joint - imbinare articulata
swivel pin ~ ax de rotatie swivelling
- oscilant, rabatabil,
pendular, pivotant, rotativ swivelling
- retire, mtoarcere,
articulare, asamblare swivelling link
- articulatie rotativa symbol -
embletna; semn, notatie,
simbol symbolic - simbolic,
operational,
functional symbolize - a simboliza, a
reprezenta
cu ajutorul simbolunlor symmetry -
simeuie synchronization -
sincronizare synchronization
control ~ reglare a
sincronizarii; comanda a
sincronizarii synchronuous
generator - alternator,
generator sincron syndicate -
sindicat; consortiu synopsis -
sinopsis, rezumat,
centralizare
synthesis gas - gaz de sinteza
synthetic - sintetic synthetic size -
adeziv sintetic system - instalatie,
sistem system flow-chart ~
organigrama
generals system operational
reliability -
Habilitate in functionarea sistemului
system with power amplification -
sistem cu amplificare de putere;
sistem de reglare cu energie
auxiliara
systematic - sistematic, metodic,
organizat
156
tab ~ umar (al unei §aibe de
siguranta) tab washer - $aiba de
blocare cu
ciocuri; §aiba de siguranta cu umeri
table - a face un label; a tabela
tachometer - tahometru; instrument
pentru masurarea turatiei pieselor
tachometer drive ~ mecanism de
antrenare a vitezometrului
tachometer recorder - inregistrator
de viteze
tack - cui, §tift. clema tack bolt -
bolt de legatura tackiness -
adezivitate, caracter adeziv tackle -
scripete; palan tacky - cleios,
lipicios, vascos taffrail - grilaj de
protectie; falsbord
pupa
tag - a marca; a eticheta tail end ~
extremitate posterioara a
arborelui principal take apart - a
demonta; a descompune;
a desface
take away - a inlatura take care of ~
a ingriji; a intretine take down - a
demonta; a demola take from - a
lua; a scoate; a extrage take hold of
- a prinde; a apuca take in service -
a pune in functiune take in tow - a
rernorca, a lua la
remorca take into account ~ a tine
seama de, a
lua in calcul
take measurement ~ a masura take
off - a scoate; a separa; a inlatura;
a opri; a intrerupe; a scadea; a
reduce
take out - a scoate; a elimina take
out of service - a bloca; a scoate
din functiune
take over - a conecta; a introduce in
circuit
take place - a avea loc; a se petrece
take possession of ~ a prelua; a
ocupa take to pieces - a desface, a
demonta take up the bearing - a
regla un lagar take/took/taken - a
primi, a lua take-off run - pornire
taking - scoatere, prelevare,
extragere taking out - scoatere;
ie?ire; deblocare taking over -
preluare; receptie talk - convorbire;
conversatie talks - negocieri,
tratative tally clerck - pontator talon
- gheara tame - regulat; neted tamp
- a Tndesa; a astupa tamp down - a
indcsa tandem pump - pompa
tandem tandem turbine - turbina
tandem tangent line - tangenta
tangential force - forta tangentiala
tangential thrust - efort tangential;
forfecare; presiune
orizontala/laterala tangential wheel
~ rotor dc turbina cu
admisie tangentiala tangential-flow
turbine - turbina cu
admisie tangentiala tank - $lep-tanc;
rezervor; cisterna; tanc,
rezervor tank accessories -
armaturS a
rezervorului tank capacity -
capacitate a
rezervorului
tank top plating - punte de dublu
fund tank vessel - nava cisterna
tanker - petrolier; tanc petrolier
tantamount - echivalent; egal cu
pendulatap - a ramifica; a deriva; a
evacua
treptat
tap - robinet; ventil; priza; derivable
tap bolt - cep; diblu tap pipe - teava
de scurgere/de
evacuare
tape - a infasura; a bobina taper ~ a
da forma conica: a subtia; a
micsora
taper ~ conic; tronconic; coniform
taper - forma conica; conicitate;
Tnclinare taper angle - conicitate,
unghi de
conicitate
taper fit - ajustaj conic taper gauge
- calibru conic taper valve - valvula
cu cep conic tapered - conic, in
forma de con tapered collar - pana
cu inel tapered gearing - angrenaj
conic tapering - conicitate taper-
seat valve ~ supapa cu scaun
conic
tapped - filetat, cu filet tappet
clearance -joe al
supapei/ventilului tappet lever -
culbutor tappet switch - intrerupator
actionat
prin motor
tappet valve ~ tachet de supapa tar -
gudron, smoala task - sarcinS;
problema T-beam - grinda in T
team - echipa tear - ruptura; uzura
tear out - a smulge; a scoate cu forta
tear/tore/torn - a rupe; a smulge; a
crSpa technical assistance -
asistenja
tehnica
158
technical committee ~ comisie
tehnica technical expression -
termen tehnic technical officer -
inginer technical regulations -
conditii
tehnice
technical revision - revizie tehnica
technical specification -
documentatie tehnica technicality -
termen tehnic; detaliu
tehnic
technique - tehnica; metoda;
procedeu technology - tehnologie
tee - a deriva; a ramifica tee - profil
T; racord in T tee across - a (se)
bifurca; a (se)
ramifica
telecontrol - telecomanda; telereglaj
telegraph ship - cablier telescopic
shaft - arbore/ax telescopic
tell/told/told - a indica; a comunica
telltale - aparat de semnalizare;
axiometru
telltale board - tablou indicator
telltale device - dispozitiv indicator
telltale pointer - ac indicator
temper - a amesteca temperate -
temperat, moderat temperature -
temperatura temperature controller
equipment
- regulator de temperatura
temperature effect - efect termic
temperature fall - diferenta de
temperatura temperature
fluctuations - variatii
de temperatura temperature gauge -
indicator de
temperatura temperature increase -
crestere a
temperaturii temperature loss -
pierdere de caldura
T
temperature measurement -
masurare a temperaturii
temperature of combustion -
temperatura de combustie
temperature of inflammability -
temperatura de inflamabilitate
temperature of overshoot - exces
de
temperatura temperature of
saturation ~
temperatura de saturatie
temperature of self-ignition -
temperatura de autoaprindere
temperature range ~ domeniu de
temperatura temperature recorder -
inregistrator
de temperatura temperature
regulation ~ reglare a
temperaturii temperature regulator
- regulator de
temperatura temperature rise -
ridicare a
temperaturii temperature stability -
stabilitate
termica temperature switch -
regulator de
temperatura; termostat temperature
variation - variatie de
temperatura temperature-pressure
curve -
caracteristica temperatura-presiune;
curbs de variatie a presiunii in
functie de temperatura tempering -
calire tempest - furtuna template -
model, sablon; calibru temporally -
in timp temporary - temporar;
provizoriu;
auxiliar
temporary repair - reparatie
curenta tenable - trainic, durabil;
utilizabil tenacity - tenacitate;
vascozitate
tend ~ a tinde
tendancy to rust - tendinta de
corodare tendency - inclinare;
directie; sens;
tendinta tendency to fracture -
fragilitate;
friabilitate
tender - slab, nerezistent tender
ship - nava instabila tenet ~ teorie,
doctrina tenon ~ a imbina cu cep
tenon - cep, fus, diblu tensile
breaking strength - rezistenta
la rupere prin tractiune tensile stress
- tensiune la Tntindere tension ~ a
tensiona tension - tensiune; efort;
elasticitate tension member ~
element solicitat la
tractiune
tension release - detensionare;
detenta terebration - patrundere.
perforare term - a desemna; a numi;
a nota term - termen. notiune
terminability - proprietate de a fi
m&rginit
terminal - capat, sfarsit terminal
point - extremitate, capat terminal
screw - surub de strangere
terminate - a delimita; a margini
termination - terminatie; capat;
sfarsit;
extremitate
terminus - punct extrem termless -
neliinitat; fara termen terms -
condi{ii; clauze territorial waters -
ape teritoriale tertiary - terfiar
tervalence - trivalenja test - a testa,
a verifica, a proba, a
experimenta, a examina test - test,
proba, incercare, verificare
159test data - caracteristici de
incercare test pressure - presiune de
incercare test unit - dispozitiv de
control/de
Tncercare
tester - aparat de control/de
incercare testimonial - certificat,
atestat testing - verificare, incercare,
proba test-stand - stand /bane de
probe testudinate - arcuit, boltit
texrope drive - antrenare prin curea
trapezoidal a
T-girder - grinda in forma de T
thawing - decongelare, dezghefare
T-head cylinder ~ cilindru cu
supape
laterale
theoretical - teoretic theoretical
efficiancy - randament
teoretic, eficacitate teoretica
theoretical heat cycle - ciclul
teoretic
de incalzire theoretical mechanics -
mecanica
teoretica theory - teorie therefore -
de aceea, in consecinta, prin
urmare
thermal - caloric, termic thermal
anasysis - analiza termica thermal
booster - ejector de abur thermal
capacity - caldura specifica
thermal condition - regim termic
thermal conductibility -
conductibilitate termica thermal
conductivity - conductivitate
termica
thermal diagram - diagrama
termica thermal efficiency -
eficienta termica thermal energy
~ energie termica thermal
equivalent of work ~
echivalent termic/caloric al lucrului
mecanic
thermal potential ~ tensiune
termica;
potential termic
thermal power - putere calorifica
thermal stress ~ tensiune termica
thermodynamics - termodinamica
thermoelectric heat pump -
pompa
de caldura termoelectrica
thermometer - termometru
thermoregulator - termoregulator
thermoresistant ~ termorezistent
thermostat ~ termostat,
termoregulator thermostat ~
termostatic thick ~ gros, groasa;
dens, compact thicken - a (se) intari;
a (se) mgrosa thickening -
ingrosare; concentrare thickness -
grosime; densitate thickness of
armour - grosime a
blindajului
thickness of bed - grosime a stratului
thickness of coat - grosime a
stratului
protector thickness of deposit -
grosime a
depunerii
thickness of plate ~ grosime a tablei
thick-wall - cu pereti grosi thief
hatch - onficiu de luat probe thief
sampling - recoltare a probelor
thimble ~ mufti, bucsa, man§on
thin - subtire; fluid thin plate - tabla
subtire thing - lucru, obiect, articol
thinner - diluant, solvent thin-wall -
cu pereti subtiri Third Engineer -
ofiter II mecanic Third Officer
(Mate) ~ ofiter trei thirds ~ calitatea
a treia thorough - minutios,
meticulos,
amanuntit
thorough repair ~ reparatie capitals
thoroughly - minutios, amanuntit
160
thread - filet, fir al flletului
thread - fir. sfilanta
thread (of screw) - filet de surub
thread into - a insuruba
thread on -- a insuruba, a a§eza in
rand
thread withorth - filet in toli
threaded connection - tmbinare
cu
filet
threaded joint - imbinare cu filet
threading - filetare threading ~
filetare threading die ~ filiera
threading machine - rnasina de
filetat three bladed - cu trei pale
three cornered - triunghiular
three way cock/tap/stop-cock -
robinet cu trei cai three-bearing
crankshaft ~ arbore
cotit pe trei paliere three-cylinder
inverted engine ~
motor cu trei cilindri in stea three-
dimensional sphere - sfera
plina three-electrode switch -
comutator
trifazat
three-engined - trirnotor three-
faced - cu trei fete three-figure - cu
trei cifre threefold - triplu, de trei
ori three-mode control - reglare pe
trei
cai
three-phase - trifazat three-place -
de trei cifre three-quarter floating
axle - arbore
planetar trei sferturi flotant three-
speed gear box - cutie de viteze
cu trei trepte
three-square - triunghiular three-
square file - pila triunghiulara
three-stage - cu trei trepte
three-stage compressor -
compresor
cu trei etaje
three-term - cu trei elemente three-
terminal - tripolar, cu trei borne
three-throw crankshaft - arbore
cotit
cu trei coturi
three-throw pump - pompa
triplex three-way valve - supapa
cu trei cai three-wheel pump -
pompa cu trei
rotoare threshold adjustment -
reglaj la
limits
thrice - de trei ori thrill - burghiu,
sfredel throat - gat, orificiu de
intrare throttle - a strangula
throttle - supapa de reglare a
debitului throttle down - a
strangula, a reduce
debitul
throttle jet - ajutaj de strangulare
throttle opening - admisie cu
strangulare
throttle pedal - accelerator throttle
valve - supapa-fluture; supapS
de reglare a debitului throttling -
strangulare, incetinire,
franare, reducere, inchidere prin
vana-fluture through corrosion ~
coroziune
pfttrunsa
through-way valve - ventil de
trecere throw - excentricitate, soc,
aruncare,
cursa, deplasare, impingere throw
back - a respinge throw in - a
introduce throw in first gear - a
schimba in
viteza intai throw into - a sufla
throw into gear - a cupla throw key
- cheie de cuplaj
161throw out of motion - a opri
throw out the clutch - a debreia
throw/threw/thrown - a arunca; a
bascula; a culbuta; a rasturna
throwable contact - contact cu
maneta
throw-in lever - parghie de cuplare
throwing out of gear - decuplare;
dezanciasare; scoatere din viteza
thrown - mchis throw-out - a
decupla, a dezangrena; a
arunca in afara throw-out clutch -
cuplaj debreiabil;
ambreiaj throw-out lever - parghie
de
decuplare throw-out mechanism -
mecanism de
decuplare
throw-out sleeve - bucsa de
debreiere throw-over gear -
mecanism de
inversare; transmisie intermediara
throw-up - a arunca in sus thrust - a
impinge thrust - limitator de cursa;
distanfier;
tractiune; forta de forfecare;
presiune axiala; contrapresiune,
apasare. compresie thrust ball
bearing - lagar axial cu
bile thrust bearing - crapodina;
lagar
axial; lagar canelat thrust block -
lagar pieptene/axial;
crapodina thrust coefficient -
coeficient de
tractiune
thrust load - presiune axiala thrust
plate - disc de ambreiaj; cuzinet
al crapodinei
thrust race - lagar axial thrust ring
~ inel opritor thrust screw - surub
de strangere
thrust shaft - arbore de impingere
thrust washer - saiba de presiune
thruster - elice de manevra
thumb ~ cama
thumb cleat - tachet simplu
thumb latch - clichet
thumb nut ~ piulita fluture
thumb screw - surub de presiune
thump - zgomot surd
tickler - pompa de carburator; gresor
tidal - de maree
tie - a lega, a Tnnoda; a ancora
tie circuit breaker - intrerupator de
cuplaj
tie rod - tija de legatura tie up - a
lega, a fixa, a bloca tier ~ rand, sir.
armatura, intaritura tight - strans,
dens, compact;
impermeabil, ermetic, etans tight fit
- ajustaj fortat/fix tight fitting screw
- surub de etansare tight joint -
imbinare etansa tight riveting -
nituire de etansare tighten - a
strange; a intinde; a stremui;
a etansa; a fixa tightening ~
strangere tightening angle - unghi
de strangere tightening procedure -
procedeu de
strangere
tightly - strans. in mod etans
tightness - etanseitate tightness test
- proba de etanseitate tiller - eerie;
biela; maner; maneta tiller arm ~
maneta tilt - a inclina, a apleca, a
rasturna tilt - inclinare, aplecare,
panta, deviere,
abatere; tenda
tillable - rabatabil, orientabil tilted -
oblic, inclinat tilting - iriclinat;
inclinabil___________
162
T jiclor tip clearance -joe radial;
tilting - rasturnare, inversare,
rabatere tilting bearing - lagar
oscilant tilting switch ~ intrerupator
basculant timber carrier - nava care
transport^
cherestea
time ~ a regla; a fixa in timp time -
timp; perioada; termen; durata;
vreme
time bell - clopot de nava time lag -
intarziere, decalaj time lapse -
durata; perioada; interval
de timp time of operation - durata
de
funcfionare
time off ~ ora de incheiere/de
terminare time the ignition - a regla
aprinderea time-base oscillation -
oscilane de
basculare
timed - sincron, sincronizat timely -
actual, de actualitate timer -
mecanism de comutare cu
program timer shaft - ax al
distribuitorului de
aprindere
timetable - orar (al navelor) timing
angle - unghi de reglare a
avansului
timing box - capac de protectie
timing device - dispozitiv de
sincronizare; mecanism de timp
timing gear - angrenaj de
temporizare tin - staniu, cositor;
tabla galvanizata;
cutie (de conserve) tip - duza, ajutaj,
toleranta
radial a tipper seal -
inchizator/obturator
basculant tipping - basculare
tipping motion - basculare, miscare
de
basculare
tired - obosit; slabit tiredness ~
oboseala T-joint - imbinare in T to
and fro - miscare alternativa "du-te-
vino"
toe - lagar axial
toggle - mecanism cu parghii cotite
toggle clamp - dispozitiv de
strangere
cu articulatie toggle joint ~
articulatie cu nuca;
parghie articulata toggle switch -
parghie cotita token - semn
tolerable - admisibil, tolerabil
tolerance - toleranta; eroare permisa
tommy - cheie, surubelnita tommy
screw - surub de strangere ton - ton
a tongs - cleste tongue - limba, cep,
clichet tonnage - tonaj tool - a
prelucra tool - scula; polizor; unealta
tool box - lada de scule tool kit -
trusa de scule tool set ~ trusa de
scule tool setter - ajustor, reglor tool
steel - o{el de scule tooling -
prelucrare tooth/teeth - dinte/dinti la
roti dintate tooth/toothed coupling -
cuplaj prin
angrenare/prin roti dintate toothed
clutch - cuplaj cu gheare toothed
gear - transmisie prin
angrenare
toothed sector - sector dintat
toothing - coroana dinfata (a
volantului)
163top - gabie; parte superioara.
capac top coat ~ strat final de
acoperire cu
vopsea
top dead centre - punct mort
superior top end - varf; parte
superioara top feed ~ alimentare la
partea
superioara
top layer - strat superior top of
piston - capat de piston top pivot -
fus cu umeri top speed - vitezS
maxima top up - a umple; a
completa top view - vedere in plan,
proiecde
orizontala
topic - tema, problema, subject
topping turbine - turbina cu
contrapresiune topping up -
completare topple - a rasturna, a
rostogoli topside - parte superioara,
bord
deasupra apei
topside tank - tanc lateral superior
topsides - opera moarta torpedo
boat - torpilor torque -
moment/cuplu/efort de
torsiune; cuplu motor torque
wrench - cheie de torsiune torsion -
rasucire; torsiune torsion moment -
moment de torsiune;
cuplu motor
torsional couple - cuplu de torsiune
torsional fatigue - rezistenfa la
oboseala prin torsiune torsional
force - forta de torsiune torsional
strength - rezistenta la
torsiune torsionally stiff clutch -
mufa/mans.on care nu cedeaza la
torsiune torsion-free - fara torsiune
torsionmeter - torsiometru
tortuous - sinuos, serpuit
tot up - a aduna, a Tnsuma, a totaliza
total - a Tnsuma; a totaliza
total - complet; general; intreg
total - suma; total; intreg
total amount ~ cantitate globala
total attenuation - marime a
amortizarii total characteristic -
caracteristica
general a total exhaust energy -
energie totals
la iesjre
total force - forta rezultanta total
heat - caldura totals total number -
numar total, cantitate
totala total output - putere totala.
randament
general
total pressure - presiune totals total
shaft horsepower at propeller
- puterea totala la arborele el ice
total strain - tensiune totala totality
- totalitate, Tmregime totalization -
totalizare totally - complet, total
touch - a fi tangent; a atinge: a apasa
touch control - clapa de atingere
touching - atingere, contact
touching point - punct de
tangenta/de
contact
tough - dur, tare, rezistent; rigid
toughen - a se intari; a se solidifica
toughness - rezistenta. compactitate
tow - a remorca
tow - remorcher; cablu de remorcare
tow boat - remorcher tow rope -
parama de remorca towing -
remorcare towing hook - carlig
remorca
164
towing hoop - ochi de remorca
towing ship - nava-remorcher trace
- a trasa; a reprezenta grafic trace -
urma; traseu; traiectorie trace a
fault - a cauta un defect trace out - a
proiecta traces of oil - urme de titei
tracing - schita. desen track - drum
al navei tracking device for leaks -
dispozitiv
pentru detectarea scurgerilor tractive
force - forta de tractiune trade mark
- marca
fabricii/producStorului trade
ship/vessel - nava comerciala trader
- nava comerciala trading
ship/vessel - nava comerciala
trailing - frecare training ship -
nava §coala tramp - nava tramp
(fara orar si fara
ruts fixa)
tramping - transport cu nave tramp
transducer coil - bobina
convertorului transfer - a transporta;
a transfera transfer - transmitere,
transfer transfer rate - viteza de
transfer transfer ratio - raport de
transfer transfixation - strapungere,
perforare transform - a transforma,
a schimba; a
reprezenta; a aplica transformation
ratio ~ raport de
transmisie transformer
electromotive force -
tensiune electromotoare statica
transformer ratio - raport de
transmisie
transgress - a depasi; a acoperi
transgression - depasire; exces
transit ~ a parcurge; a trece; a
traversa;
a intersecta
transition - tranzitie; transformare;
trecere; transfer; discontinuitate;
schimbare a starii transition period
- perioada/timp de
tranzitie
transitiveness - tranzitivitate
translate - a imprima unui corp o
mis.care de translatie translation -
translatie transmission - transmisie;
angrenaj;
reductie transmission belt - curea
de
transmisie transmission drive -
actionare prin
transmisie transmission gear -
mecanism de
transmisie transmission gearbox -
cutie de
viteze transmission gearing -
transmisie
multiplicatoare/reductoare
transmission housing - carcasa a
cutiei de viteze transmission
lubricant - unsoare
pentru mecanisme de actionare
transmission machinery -
mecanism
de transmisie transmission pin -
bolt de
transmisie/angrenaj transmission
pulley - roata de
transmisie transmission ratio ~
raport de
transmisie
transmission rod ~ bara de
transmisie transmission rods -
timonerie de
transmitere transmission rope -
cablu de
transmisie transmission shaft -
arbore al unui
reductor
165transmission strap - curea de
transmisie transom - cadru
transversal de
etambou; osatura pupa transport - a
transporta transport - transport
transportable - deplasabil;
transportabil; mobil transportation
- transport transportation tank -
nava cisterna transporter crane -
pod de incarcare transship/tranship
- a transborda transshipment -
transbordare transversal -
transversal; oblic transverse -
transversal; oblic transverse axis ~
ax transversal transverse bulkhead
- perete
transversal (de nava) transverse
stress - tensiune de
Tncovoiere transverse system
ship - nava cu
osatura transversala trap - a prinde;
a capta trap - inchizator; obturator;
clichet trapezoid/trapezium - trapez
trapezoidal belt ~ curea
trapezoidala travel - a calatori; a se
misca; a se
deplasa travel ~ calatorie; avans;
cursa;
deplasare; mis.care travel stroke -
cursa activa travel through - a
parcurge; a traversa travelling -
calatorie; mi§care,
deplasare
travelling - deplasabil, mobil
travelling engine - motor de
propulsie travelling-crane - pod
rulant traversable - mobil;
deplasabil traverse - a traversa; a
parcurge; a
incrucisa
traverse - avans longitudinal
traverse - oblic; transversal
tray downspout - teava de preaplin
tread - lungime a chilei
treadboat - treapta
treat - a trata; a prelucra; a aplica un
strat acoperitor; a prepara; a
imbunatati treatment - tratare,
tratament,
prelucrare
treaty - tratat, contract treble ~ a
tripla
treble - triplu, de trei on, intreit
treble back gears - transmisie
intermediara cu trei angrenaje
trebling - triplare
tremble - a tremura; a vibra; a
trepida trepidation ~ trepidatie trial
- incercare, proba; verificare,
experimentare triangle - triunghi
triangle of equal legs - triunghi
isoscel
triangle of forces - triunghi al
fortelor triangle of motion -
triunghi al
vitezelor
triangular - triunghiular triangular
belt - curea trapezoidala
trichlorethylene - tricloretilena
trickle - a se scurge; a picura; a se
prelinge
trickle - scurgere trickle down - a
curge in picaturi; a
picura
trickle out - a picura; a se scurge
trickle through - a se strecura; a se
infiltra trickling cooler - racitor cu
stropire cu
apa trifurcation - ramificatie tripla
166
trigger - a declans_a; a desclicheta
trigger - dispozitiv de inchidere
mecanica; dispozitiv de blocare a
unei roti; declarator; dispozitiv de
deblocare
triggering - declans.are; basculare
triggering pulse - impuls de
declansare trim - a balansa; a
rectifica; a netezi; a
ajusta; a regla; a echilibra; a pune in
ordine; a taia
trim - echilibrare; balansare;
egalizare trim in - a ajusta; a potrivi
trim the frequency ~ a acorda/a
regla
frcventa trimming - balansare;
echilibrare;
egalizare
trimming tank ~ tanc de asieta trip
- a dec!an§a trip - cursa; parcurs;
mecanism de
decuplare
trip cam - opritor de cuplare trip
dog ~ limitator de cursa;
declarator trip gear - mecanism cu
clichet;
mecanism de decuplare trip
mechanism - mecanism de
declan§are
tripartite - triplu; din trei p3r|i trip-
free - autodeclans.are triphase -
trifazic; trifazat triple - a se tripla
triple - triplu; de trei ori triple
geared - cu transmisie
intermediara; cu trei angrenaje triple
point - punct triplu triple reduction
gear - reductor in
trei trepte triple-plunger pump -
pompa cu trei
pistoane triple-pole -
tripolar_______________
triplet - triplet
triplex - triplu
triplex pump - pompa triplex
triplication ~ triplare
trip-out - ejecfie
tripping device - declarator automat
tripping gear - mecanism de
decuplare
tripping lever - parghie de
declansare
tri-rod coupler - dispozitiv de
cuplare
cu trei bare
trisection - trisectiune trolley pole
•- bara de ghidare trolley shoe -
cursor; piesa
aluriecatoare troop-transport ship -
nava de
transportai trupe trouble - pana:
avarie; defect trouble hunting -
depanare; cautare a
defectelor trouble location ~
depanare; localizare
a defectelor
trouble tone - sernnal de avarie
trouble-free operation -
functionare
normala
true ~ a ajusta; a rectifica; a indrepta
true - adevarat; veritabil; autentic;
real true power - putere activa true
time - timp real true up ~ a
indrepta; a rectifica truing/trueing -
ajustare; reglare;
mdreptare
trunk - corp; put de nava trunk
piston engine - motor cu piston
cu cap concav
trunning cross - cruce cardanica
trunnion - ax de rotate trunnion
bearing - lagar de ax truss - a
rigidiza; a intari trustworthiness -
autenticitate;
certitudine
167truth - concentricitate;
coaxialitate try - a Tncerca; a proba;
a experimenta; a
verifica; a revizui; a examina try -
incercare, proba; experienta try out -
a Tncerca; a experimenta; a
examina
trying - proba; incercare T-section -
profil m T T-shaped - in forma de T
T-slot - canal in T tube - tub,
conducts; Jeava tube boiler - cazan
tubular tube plate - placa tubulara
tube space - spatiu intertubular tube
spacing - distantS dintre tuburi;
dispozitie a tuburilor tube stack -
dop care blocheaza un
tub/o teava tube stack - Tnfundarea
conductei
(strangulare datorita depunerilor)
tube wall ~ placa tubulara tube well
- put de aspiratie tube-expander -
mandrina pentru {evi tubing - tub;
conducts; teava tubing pump -
pompa cu prajini tubular boiler -
cazan tubular tubular shaft - arbore
tubular tubular wrench - cheie
tubulara tuft - manunchi; fascicul
tug - remorcher, nava remorcher
tugboat - remorcher tulip valve -
supapa in forma de lalea tumble
down ~ a se prabusi tumbler -
maneta; mecanism de
inversare: intrerupator electric
basculant
tumbler shaft - arbore cu came
tumbling ~ curajare in tambur tune
~ a acorda
168
tuned exhaust - evacuare
sincronizata/acordata tuned
manifold - acordare a
esapamentului tuning - reglaj;
ajustare; punere la
punct
tuning-up - punere la punct tunnel -
tunel (de nava) tunnel-screw
propeller - elice cu
tunel
turbine - turbina turbine blade -
paleta de turbina turbine blower -
turbosuflanta turbine bucket -
paleta rotitoare de
turbina
turbine casing - casa de turbina
turbine chamber - camera de
admisie
a turbinei hidraulice
turbine cylinder - cilindru de
turbina turbine disc - discul turbinei
turbine engine - turbina turbine
fuel - carburant pentru motoare
cu reactie turbine governor -
dispozitiv de
reglaj al turbinei turbine inlet
branch - tubulatura de
admisie/de intrare in turbina turbine
nozzle - ajutaj al turbinei cu
abur turbine pipe line - conducta cu
turbina
turbine pump ~ turbopompa
turbine shaft - arbore de turbina
turbine shut-off rotary valve - vana
sferica pentru turbine turbine side
reservoir - rezervor
lateral al turbinei turbine steamer -
nava cu turbine de
abur turbine wheel - rotor de
turbina
turbine with multiple cylinders ~
turbina policorp
turbo-air blower - turbosuflanta
turbo-blower - turbo-suflanta
turbocharger - turbina de
alimentare turbocharger capacity -
capacitatea
turbinei de alimentare turbocharger
revolution - rotatia
turbinei de alimentare
turbocharging - supraalimentare (cu
turbina)
turbo-compressor - turbocompresor
turbo-pump - turbopompa turbo-
supercharger - turbina de
supraalimentare
turbo-ventilator - turboventilator
turbulent current - curent turbionar
turn - a functiona, a merge; a roti; a
(se)
mvarti
turn - inclinare; rotatie; spita de filet
turn about - a rasturna; a intoarce; a
gira
turn aside - a abate; a devia turn
back - a slabi (un surub) turn
button - inchizator rotativ turn
clockwise - a invarti spre dreapta
turn counterclockwise - a fnvaiti
spre stanga
turn down - a indoi; a vira turn
knob snap - buton rotitor turn off -
a inchide, a opri, a atinge turn on ~
a aprinde, a da drumul, a
deschide turn over - a forta un filet;
a rasuci; a
invarti; a rasturna
turn round - a se invarti; a se roti
turned-off - blocat turner - strungar
turning - strunjire; retire; girajie;
pivotare
turning arbor - ax de antrenare
turning back - intoarcere; revenire
turning couple - moment de rotatie:
cuplu al for|elor de rotatie turning
force - forta de torsiune turning
gear - mecanism/dispozitiv de
intoarcere
turning joint - articulatie rotativa
turning lathe - strung turning lever
- manivela turning moment - cuplu
motor turning moment - cuplu
motor;
moment de torsiune; moment de
rotatie
turning movement - miscare de
retire turning pin - pivot turning
piston ~ piston rotativ turn-off time
~ timp de intarziere la
anclasare
turn-on point - punct de conectare
turnover - rasturnare; culbutare;
rotativ; pivot; turnant; rabatabil
turret ship - cuirasat tween deck -
interpunte, tweendeck tween deck
ship/tween decker -
nava cu interpund twice - dublu: de
doua ori twice normal - dublu
normal twin - dublu; pereche twin
cam - doua axe/doi arbori cu came
twin check - verificare dubla twin
compressor - compresor dublu twin
engine installation ~ instalatie
cu motoare in paralel twin hatch
vessel - nava cu guri de
magazie impartite in doua twin
piston engine - motor cu
pistoane duble
twin pump ~ pompa duplex twin
screw - elice dubla
169twin shafs - pujuri gemene twin
spark - cu doua bujii pentru
fiecare cilindru twin-armature
motor - motor cu
Indus dublu twin-bank engine ~
motor in linie
dubla, motor cu doua linii paralele
de cilindri si doi arbori cotifi twin-
cylinder engine ~ motor cu
cilindri in V
twin-point ignition - dubia
aprindere twin-screw ship ~ nava cu
doua elice twist - a invarti; a rasuci;
a cabla twist - rasucire; cablare; pas
al elicei twisting ~ torsiune;
torsionare; cablare;
rasucire
twisting couple - cuplu de torsiune
twisting force - forta de torsiune
twisting moment ~ cuplu motor;
moment de torsiune twist-off-
schimbare a directiei two equal
forces - cuplu de forfe two stroke
diesel engine - motor
diesel in doi timpi two-blade
propeller - elice cu doua
pale
two-decker ~ nava cu doua punfi
two-dimensional - bidimensional
twofold - dublu: in doua straturi
two-island-type ship/vessel - nava
cu doua suprastructuri two-part -
demontabil; compus din
doua piese
two-part bearing ~ lagar
demontabil two-phase ~ bifazat
two-phase supercharger -
supraalimentator in doua trepte two-
piece - din doua parti two-ply -
dublu; in doua straturi two-pole ~
bipolar
two-sided - cu doua laturi; diedru;
bilateral
two-stage - in doua etape two-stage
compressor ~ compresor in
doua trepte two-stage reduction
gear - reductor
in doua etape two-stage regulator -
reductor de
presiune cu doua trepte de reducere
two-stroke engine - motor in doi
timpi
two-term - binom; cu doi termeni
two-throw ladder - scara de bord
dubla two-value capacitor motor -
motor
cu condensator de pornire si
condensator de functionare two-way
- bilateral; bidirectional; cu
doua directii two-way cock/valve -
robinet cu doua
cai two-way contact - contact de
comutare
type - tip; sortiment; model type joints
- noduri tipice type of boiler - tip de
cazan type of duty ~ caracteristica a
funcjionarii
170
U
U-beam ~ grinda in forma de U
ullage - ulaj, spatiu go! al
rezervorului ullaging - masurare a
golului
rezervorului ultimate - ultim,
extrem. final; de baza.
maxim; elemental' ultimate bending
strength -
rezistenta limita la incovoiere
ultimate carrying capacity -
sarcina
de rupere
ultimate load - incarcare de rupere
ultimate output - productie maxima
ultimate strength - forta de rupere
ultimate stress - effort/rezistenta la
rupere: sarcina maxima ultimate
yield - randament total ultimo/last
month - din luna trecuta ultra large
crude carrier - petrolier
intre 350.000 si 550.000 t.d. ultra
thin - foarte subtire
ultraaccelerator - accelerator
ultrarapid
ultracentrifuge - ultracentrifuga
unabbreviated - neprescurtat
unaccountable - inexplicabil; de
neinteles unaccounted for -
neexplicat;
nejustificat
unadhesive - neaderent unaltered -
neschimbat, permanent unassignable -
care nu poate fi
detenninat cu precizie unattended -
autonom, neasistat unauthorized -
neautorizat; fara
imputernicire unavailable -
indisponibil; de
neprocurat
unavoidable - inevitabil unbalance -
dezechilibru
unbiased - echilibrat, cu centrul de
greutate stabil unbind - a dezlega, a
desface, a
desprinde
unblended - neamestecat; pur
unblown engine - motor fara
alimentare
unbolt - a desuruba; a deschide
unbound - nelegat, liber unbreakable
~ rezistent la rupere;
incasabil
unburnable - care nu arde
unbushed bearing - lagar fara
cuzinet uncap - a demonta, a
deschide uncased - fara cutie
uncertainty of measurement -
incertitudine a unei masuratori
unclear - impur, murdar uncleared -
nedesfundat uncontrollable -
necontrolabil,
nereglabil
uncooled - neracit uncouple - a
debreia, a decupla uncoupling -
debreiere, decuplare uncoupling
device - dispozitiv de
decuplare undecillion - numarul 10
la puterea 66
(GB); 10 la puterea 36 (SUA)
undelayed ~ prompt, instantaneu
undercapacity - putere insuficienta
undercoat - straturi intermediare de
vopsea
undercool - a subraci; a suprarSci
underexcited state - regim
subexcitat undergauge -
subdimensional undergo - a suporta,
a fi supus la underload - sarcina
incompleta underneath - sub,
dedesubt underpressure -
u
subpresiune, vid
under-rated main engine - motor
principal sub sarcina/subturat
underrunning voltage - tensiune
secundara: tensiune minima
undersized - dimensional mai
mic/subdimensionat underspeed -
viteza redusa underwater -
subacvatic underwrite ~ a semna, a
subscrie, a
garanta, a asigura
underwriting - asigurare maritima
undo - a demonta: a desuruba; a
desface; a decupla undyed -
nevopsit unending - fara sfars.it
unequal - neegal, inegal;
neechivalent unequal load -
incarcare inegala uneven - inegal,
neuniform; cu
asperitati uneven running -
functionare
neuniforma
uneven wear - uzura inegala
uneveness - asperitate; denivelare
uneveness - neuniformitate unfasten
- a de§uruba; a slabi unfastening ~
slabire, desurubare unfix - a
desparti; a desface: a detasa unfixed
- nefixat; mobil unflawed - fara
defect ungear - a decupla: a scoate
din
angrenare
ungrease ~ a degresa ungreasing -
degresare unguarded - fara
dispozitiv protector uniaxial - cu un
singur ax unidimensional --
unidimensional unidirectional -
unidirectional unidirectional
rotation - retire maun singur sens
uniflow - echicurent
uniform - egal, identic, omogen,
uniform, constant uniform
accelerating motion -
mi§care uniform accelerata uniform
combustion - ardere
uni forma uniform decreasing
motion -
miscare uniform intarziata uniform
motion - miscare uniforma
uniformity - omogenitate,
uniformitate uniformly - in mod
egal/uniform uniformly accelerated
~ uniform
accelerat uniformly accelerated
motion -
miscare uniform accelerata
uniformly decreasing motion -
miscare uniform incetinita
uniformly heated - cu temperatura
uniforma uniformly retarded
motion -
miscare uniform intarziata
uniformly variable motion -
miscare
uniform variata
unindirected - cu aceeasi directie
uninflammable - neinflamabil
uninterrupted duty - serviciu
continuu union - mufa union body ~
racord, §tut union joint hose -
racord de furtun union nipple ~
niplu de racordare union nut -
piulita olandeza union pipe ~ tub de
legatura unit - agregat; subansamblu
unit loading - effort unitar unit of
energy ~ unitate de
putere/energie unit of fit - unitate de
toleranta/de
ajustare unit of hardness - unitate
de duritate
172
U
unit of measure - unitate de masura
unit of output - unitate de debit unit
of power - unitate de putere unit of
space/volume ~ unitate de
volum
unit power ~ unitate de putere unit
pressure - presiune specifics unit
pump - motopompa unit resistance
- rezistenja specifica unit set -
agregat unit shaft system - sistem al
arborelui
unitar unit shear stress - efort
tangential
unitar
unit square - patrat cu latura 1 unit
weight - greutate specifica unite - a
lega, a cupla, a uni, a amesteca unity
- unitate; numarul unu univalence -
monovalenta. univalenta univalent -
monovalent, univalent universal
bulk carrier - vrachier
universal
universal concept ~ nofiune
generala universal coupling - cuplaj
cardanic universal coupling device
-
dispozitiv universal de cuplare
universal joint - cuplaj cardanic
universal key - cheie unversala
universal measuring instrument -
aparat de masurat universal
universal motor - motor electic
universal
universal pliers - cleste patent
universal screw wrench - cheie
fran ceza
universal shunt - sunt universal
universal spanner - cheie
universala universal tongs -
cles.te patent universal-joint
bushing - bucs.a de
cardan
universal-joint drive - transmisie
cardanica
universal-joint shaft- arbore
cardanic unknown quantity -
marime
necunoscuta: numar necunoscut
unlatch - a debloca: a declansa
unlikely - neverosimil. pu{in
probabil unlimited - nelimitat
unload - a goli
unloaded running - mers fn gol
unlock - a deschide: a descuia
unlocking - deblocare, declans.are
unlocking mechanism - mecanism
de
deb!ocare/de declansare
unmendable - imposibil de reparat
unmistakable - clar, evident
unnoticeable - imperceptibil
unnumbered - nenumerotat
unobstructed - liber, neinpiedicat
unoperated position - pozitie de
repaus
unpaired - impar unplug ~ a
deconecta unpointed - bont.
neascutit, tocit unreadable - ilizibil
unrecognizable - neidentificabil
unsafe fuel - combustibil inflamabil
unsaturated - nesaturat unscrew - a
desuruba unscrewing - des.urubare
unsecured - fixat nesigur
unserviceable ~ inevitabil unset -
aducere in starea initials unshift -
fix, imobil unshiftable - imobil, fix
unshrouded impeller - rotor deschis
unsilt - a decolmata unsinkability -
nescufundabilitate unsound - fragil,
casant: defectuos
173unsteadiness ~ instabilitate
unsteady feed ~ avans periodic
unsteady motion - miscare
nestationara
unsymmetry - asimertie untight -
neermetic; neetan? untruth -
imprecizie untwist - a dezrasuci
untwisting - retire inversa unused -
nefolosit unusual - neobisnuit
unwatering conduit - conducts de
golire
up - in funcfiune up and down - in
sus §i in jos up stroke - cursa
ascendents up time - durata, timp de
functionare up to size - cu
dimensiune nominala up-and down
stroke - cursa dubla up-and-down
motion - mis.care de
urcaie si coborare uplift - forta
ascensionala uplift pressure -
subpresiune,
contrapresiune upper ~ superior, de
deasupra; parte
superioarS
upper layer - strat superior upper
part - parte superioara upper piston
ring - segment superior
al pistonului upper power level -
nivel superior de
putere upper range value - valoare
maxima
masurabila; limita superioara a
domeniului de masurare upper side
- latura superioara upper valve gear
housing - capac de
chiulasa
upper work - opera vie upper-deck
- punte superioara
174
uppermost - eel mai malt; eel mai
ridicat; superior
upright - montant, drept, vertical
upset perssure - presiune de
refulare upstroke of piston ~ cursa
ascendenta
a pistonului upstroke press -
presa cu piston
ascendent
uptake - galerie de evacuare uptake
factor - factor de absorbtie uptake
rate - viteza de absorbtie up-to-date
~ a actualiza; a moderniza up-to-
date - actualizare up-to-date ~
modern, actual upward - ascendent,
in sus upward force - forta
ascensionala;
portanta
upward pull - efect de absorbtie
upward velocity ~ viteza de
ascensiune
usability ~ utilitate; aplicabilitate
usable length - lungime utila usable
range - sector util usable storage ~
capacitate utila a
rezervorului
use ~ a folosi, a tntrebuinta, a utiliza
use - utilizare, folosire, exploatare,
intrebuinfare
used - uzat, vechi; intrebuintat;
folosit used air - aer evacuat used
oil ~ ulei uzat/folosit used-up - uzat,
utilizat useful - util, utilizabil useful
effect - lucru mecanic util;
randament
useful efficiency - putere utila
useful effort - randament useful
head - presiune utila useful
output - efort util useful power ~
putere utila
useful volume - volum util
useful work - lucru mecanic util
usefulness - utilitate
utility - utilitate
utilization - utilizare. folosire,
intrebuintare. exploatare utilization
of waste heat - recuperare
a caldurii utilizate
utilize - a utiliza. a folosi, a
intrebuinta utmost - eel mai
departat. extrein; de la
margine; ultim U-type coil -
inductor de incalzire tip U
175V
vacuum - a aspira, a usca vacuum-
vid tnaintat; vacuum vacuum
booster pump - pompa de
vid preliminar vacuum gauge -
manometru de
presiune; indicator de vid vacuum
pipe - teava de admisie;
conducta de vid
vacuum pump - pompa de vid
vacuum relief valve - supapa de
aerisire vacuum seal - etan§are la
vid;
garnitura de vid
vacuum tight - ermetic la vid
vacuum valve - supapa de vid
vacuum-circulating pump - pompa
de vid preliminar valid digit - cifra
exacta value - valoare, marime,
cantitate valve - valva; supapa;
clapeta; clapa;
robinet; ventil; sertar valve action ~
efect de supapa valve actuator ~
mecanism de ac^ionat
supapa
valve adjuster - regulator de
aprindere valve barrel - cilindru al
sertarului valve box ~ camera a
supapelor valve bushing ~ buc§a de
supapa valve cage - locas, al
ventilului valve cap - capac de
ventil: clapa a
supapei; capac al reductorului de
presiune valve case ~ locas. al
supapei; camera a
supapelor
valve chest ~ camera a supapelor
valve clearance - joe al supapei
valve cone - scaun conic al supapei
valve cotter ~ pana de supapa
176
valve cover - capac de ventil/de
supapa valve cylinder ~ cilindru al
vanei
cilindrice valve diameter -
diarnetru al scaunului
de supapa
valve disk - cap de supapa valve
distribution - distribute cu
supape
valve fouling - ancrasarea supapei
valve fracture - ruperea supapei
valve gear -- mecanismul supapei
valve grinder - dispozitiv de
rectificat
supape valve guard - 1 imitator de
cursa al
supapei
valve guide - ghid de supapa valve
guided above ~ ventil cu
aripioare superioare valve guided
below ~ ventil cu
aripioare inferioare valve lash ~ joe
de supapa valve leakage -
neetans.eitate a
supapelor valve lever/rocker-arrn -
culbutor de
supapa
valve lift • cursa a ventilului supapei
valve mechanism - mecanism de
supape
valve oil - valvolina (ulei de
angreuaje) valve opening - orificiu
al supapei valve overlap - valvula
de
acoperire/Tnchidere valve pet cock -
robinet de scurgere/de
golire/de evacuare valve piston -
piston cu supapa valve play - joe al
supapei valve ring - inel de supapa
valve rocker arm - culbutor valve
rocker arm cover ~ capac de
chiulasa
valve rod - tija supapei valve seat -
scaun al supapei valve sleeve -
bucs.5 de supapa valve spindle ~ tija
de supapa/de ventil valve spring -
arc de supapa valve stem - tija
supapei valve stem guide - ghid de
supapa valve tappet - tachet de
supapa valve timing - distribute cu
supape valve travel ~ cursa a
ventilului
supapei
valve wrench - cheie de robinet
valve-control mechanism -
distribute cu supape valve-in-head
engine - motor cu
supape in cap
valveless engine - motor fara supape
valveless pump - pompa f$ra supape
valve-operating mechanism -
mecanism de actionare a supapelor
valve-rocker shaft ~ axul
culbutorului valve-stem guide
bearing - buc§a de
supapa
vane - paleta; cursor vane piston -
piston rotativ cu palete vane pump -
pompa cu palete vane wheel ~ rotor
de turbina vane-type pump ~
pompa cu pistoane
rotative
vanish - a disparea vanish
identically - identic mil vaporable -
evaporabil vaporization ~ evaporare
vaporization temperature -
temperatura de vaporizare vaporize
- a (se) vaporiza, a (se)
evapora
vaporizer - vaporizator vapour -
vapori, abur; ceata, negura
vapour compression - presiune a
aburului secundar vapour pressure
- presiune de
evaporare vapourproof/vapourtight
- etan? la
abur
variable ~ variabil variable
admission - adrnisie
variabila variable compression -
compresie
variabila variable decreasing
motion -
mijcare variabila intarziata variable
force - for|a variabila variable
increasing motion -mi$care
variabila accelerata variable inlet -
admisie variabila variable moment
of inertia -
moment de inertie variabil variable
motion - rnis.care variabila variable
pulse-rate generator -generator de
impulsuri cu frecventa reglabila
variable size ~ dimensiune variabila
variable voltage - tensiune variabila
variable-delivery pump - pompa cu
debit variabil variable-pitch
propeller - elice cu
pas variabil variable-stroke engine
- motor cu
cursa variabila variation - variatie,
schimbare.
deviate; deviere; ?mpra§tiere
variation of the speed - schimbare
de
viteza variety - diversitate; varietate;
varianta;
tip
various - deosebit; diferit varnish -
a lacui varnish - lac varnish -
lacuire________^______
177V"
varnish coating - lacuire varnished
- vopsit, lacuit vary ~ a varia, a se
schimba, a se
modifica, a diferi varying ~ variabil
varying capacity - condifii variabile
vaseline - vaselina V-belt - curea
trapezoidala V-cylinders - cilindri in
V vector - vector vector - vectorial
vedette - vedeta de patrulare vee-
belt - curea trapezoidala vee-engine
- motor In V veering - girare
vehile carrier - nava port
autovehicule V-eight engine - motor
cu opt cilindri
In V
velocity - viteza
velocity energy ~ energie cinetica
velocity of rotation - viteza de
rotatie velocity of sliding ~ viteza de
alunecare
velocity pressure - presiune
dinamica velocity stage - treapta de
viteza vent - a aerisi, a ventila vent -
orificiu. deschizatura;
rasuflatoare; duza; ventil de aer;
orificiu de ventilare vent cock -
robinet de aerisire vent hole ~
orificiu de ventilatie ventilate - a
ventila; a aera ventilating fan -
ventilator ventilating valve - supapa
de
ventilate ventilation - ventilatie;
aerisire;
conditionare a aerului ventilation
fan - ventilator ventilation system
fittings - armaturi instalatie
ventilatie
178
ventilator - ventilator
venting pipe - conducta de evacuare
a vibratii vibration damping -
aerului/de aerisire verifier - aparat
de luat probe verify ~ a controla; a
verifica; a
exarnina; a cerceta; a confirma
vernier control - reglaj de precizie
vernier coupling ~ cuplaj care
asigura
imbinarea arborilor in orice pozitie
versatile - multilateral; universal
version - versiune, variants vertical
- vertical; verticala vertical
auxiliary boiler - caldarina
auxiliara verticala vertical axis - axa
verticala vertical bearing - lagar
vertical vertical deflection - deviatie
pe
verticala vertical piston pump -
pompa
verticala cu piston vertical pump -
pompa verticala vertical shaft -
arbore vertical verticity - rotire In
jurul axei proprii;
capacitate de a fi in miscare de
rotatie
very - adevarat, veritabil, real very
large crude carrier ~ petrolier
intre 100.000 si 350.000 t.d. vessel -
nava V-four engine - motor cu patru
cilindri
In V V-gear ~ roata de frictiune cu
canale in
V vibrate ~ a vibra; a oscila; a
trepida
vibration - vibrafie vibration
damper ~ amortizor de
amoitizare a
vibratiilor
V continut; capacitate
vibration damping spring element
~ element cu arcuri pentru
amortizarea vibratiilor vibratory -
vibrator, vibrant vibratory test -
incercare la vibratii vice ~ defect,
viciu vicinity - vecinatate, apropiere;
proximitate vicious - cu vicii victual
~ a se aproviziona cu hrana
victualler ~ furnizor de alimente
victuals ~ alimente, provizii view - a
examina, a cerceta, a inspecta view ~
plan, sectiune. proiectie vigintillion
~ numarul 10 la puterea 120 (GB);
numarul 10 la puterea 63 (SUA)
vindicate - a justifica; a reclama
violent storm - furtuna violenta
(forta
11) viscosimeter/viscometer -
vascozimetru
viscosity - vascozitate; frecare
interna viscosity index - indice de
vascozitate viscosity regulator -
regulator de
vascozitate viscous - vascos visible
warning device - avertizor
optic
visual observation - observare
vocational ~ profesional voice pipe
- portavoce voice-pipe fittings -
armaturi
instalatia porta-voce void - a goli; a
deserta voltage - tensiune electro-
motoare;
diferenta de potential voltameter -
voltametru voltammeter -
voltampermetru volume - volum;
volume cylinder - cilindree
volumetric capacity - capacitate
volumica volumetric efficiency -
randament
volumetric; coeficient volumic/de
volum; factor de volum; grad de
umplere; eficienta volumica volute -
con, spirala; melc volute pump -
pompa elicoidala vortex flow -
curgere turbionara vortex pump -
pompa turbionara vortex wheel ~
turbina vouch - a afirma; a garanta; a
dovedi; a
confirma
V-rope ~ curea trapezoidala V-rope
drive - transmisie prin curea
trapezoidala
V-type engine - motor cu cilindri In
V vuggy - poros, cavernos vulgar -
ordinar, comun, obisnuit V-wheel
drive - transmisie prin roti si
santuri in forma de V
179tf
walls lining - constructii captus.eli
pereti want - nevoie, lipsa,
necesitate, necesar,
cerere
war flag - pavilion de razboi
warehouse - a depozita warehouse -
dcpozit de materiale warm - a
incalzi warm - cald warm air - aer
cald warm-air feed - alimentare cu
aer cald warmer - aparat de Tncalzit
warm-up - a incalzi, a preincalzi
warm-up - incalzire, preincalzire
warning - avertizare, avertisment,
semnal de avertizare warning
colour - vopsea de
semnalizare warning gauge -
limitator de umplere;
dispozitiv de semnalizare warning
lamp - lampa de avertizare warp ~ a
(se) incovoia; a (se) stamba; a
(se) rasuci; a(se) deforma warp -
parama de manevra; deformatie;
deformare; strambare; scorojire
warpage - deformare; strambare
warping - distorsiune; deformare;
strambare wash - a spala; a curata; a
decanta, a
limpezi wash away - a indeparta
prin spalare; a
spala wash by squirting - a spala
prin jet de
lichid
wash over - a inunda washer - saiba
de distantare/de
etansare; rondela washer check -
§aiba elastica (tip
Grower)
180
washer pintle - s.aiba/inel de pivot
washer spring - §aiba elastica (tip
Grower) washing installation -
instalatie de
spalare wastage - deseuri, pierdere,
uzare,
scurgere a unui lichid waste - a
risipi, a epuiza, a pierde waste -
pierdere, deseuri waste - uzat; inutil;
de aruncat waste channel - canal de
scurgere/de
evacuare
waste gases - gaze de evacuare
waste heat recovery boiler - boiler
de recuperare a caidurii evacuate
waste heating ~ incalzire cu gaze de
ardere
waste oil - ulei uzat /folosit waste
pipe - teava de preaplin;
conducta de ape uzate waste steam
pipe - conducta de
evacuare a aburului waste valve -
supapa de golire waste water - ape
reziduale wasted energy - lucru
mecanic de
mers in gol; energie pierduta waste-
heat boiler - cazan recuperator
waste-heat flue - canal pentru gaze
de
ardere waste-heat recovery -
recuperare a
caidurii evacuate waste-steam
heating - incalzire cu
abur recuperat waste-water
purifying plant -
instalatie de epurare a apelor
reziduale
watch - a presta cart in mars.; a
observa watch - bord/treime/schimb
de serviciu;
cart in mars. watch and duty list -
tabel cu
carturile de serviciu
watch keeper/officer - ofiter de cart
watching - supraveghere watching
gauge glass - ochi de
observatie water - a face plinul de
apa; a spala; a
inunda cu apa water - apa
water - de apa. nautic. acvatic water
analysis - analiza a apei water
ballast - balast de apa water cooler
- racitor cu apa water cooling -
racire cu apa water cooling system
~ sistem de
racire cu apa
water discharge - debit de apa
water ejector - ejector hidraulic
water fire fittings - armaturi
instalate
impotriva incendiului water gauge -
manometru de apa,
indicator de nivel
water glass gauge - sticla de nivel
water heater - boiler; incalzitor de
apa water injection - pompare a
apei water jacket - camas,a/manta
de apa
(de racire)
water jet -jet de apa water level
controller - indicator al
nivelului de apa water level
indicator - indicator al
nivelului apei water line - linie de
apa water loss - pierdere de apa
water pressure - presiune
hidrostatica water pump - pompa de
apa water pump drive belt -
cureaua de
transmisie a pompei de apa water
purifying - epurare a apei water
repellent grease - unsoare
hidrofuga/impermabila water
requirement - necesar de apa
water scale - crusta; piatra de cazan
water softening - dedurizarea apei
water supply pipe ~ teava/conducta
de
alimentare cu apa water tank - tanc
de aprovizionare cu
apa
water tap - robinet de apa water
tightness - impermeabilitate water
tube - tub de apa water valve ~
supapa hidraulica water vapour -
vapori de apa; aburi water-cooled
bearing - lagar cu
racire cu apa water-cooled engine ~
motor cu racire
cu apa
water-cooled exhaust manifold -
colector de evacuare rack cu apa
water-driven centrifuge -
centrifuga
cu actionare hidraulica water-gauge
cock - robinet de
indicator de nivel water-jet pump -
pompa cu jet de apa;
ejector cu apa water-proof -
hidrofug; etans.;
impermeabil
waterproofing - garnitura de
etansare water-pump impeller ~
rotor al
pompei de apa
watertight - etans.; impermeabil
watertight bulkhead - perete etans
watertight cover - capac etan§
watertight door - poarta/usa etansa
watertight packing - garnitura
impermeabila water-tube boiler -
caldare/caldarina
acvatubulara
water-tube boiler - cazan
acvatubular water-tube header
boiler - cazan cu
camera de apa; cazan nesectionat
waterway - senal navigabil
181
w;_________
__________
watery - apos; lichid; umed, ud
watt - watt
wave ~ a ondula
wave - val; unda
wave mechanics ~ mecanica
ondulatorie
wave of air - unda de aer; val de aer
waviness - ondulatie; caracter
ondulatoriu
wavy - ondulat; zimtuit; striat wavy
flow ~ curgere turbulenta way ~
canal; canelura; ruta; viteza de
mars; inertie a navei; metoda;
mijloc; domeniu; sfera weak - rara
forta, slab; diluat weak coupling -
cuplaj larg weaken - a slabi, a
micsora weakening - slabire weakly
- slab wear - uzare, uzura wear and
tear limit - limita de uzura wear
hardness - rezistenta la uzura wear
in ~ a ajusta prin rodare wear index
- indice de uzura wear life - durata
de uzura wear of pipes - uzura a
conductelor wear off - a uza prin
frecare wear out - a (se) uza. a
epuiza wear/wore/worn ~ a uza, a
toci wearing face - suprafata de
rectificat wearing limit - limita de
uzura wearing out - uzura wearing
resistance - rezistenta la
uzura wear-preventive additive ~
aditiv
contra uzurii wear-proof/-resistant
- rezistent la
uzura wear-resisting alloy steel -
otel aliat
rezistent la uzura
182
weather - timp, vreme, stare
atmosferica weather conditions -
conditii
meteorologice
weather deck - punte expusa
weather report - predictie meteo
web of crank ~ brat de arbore cotit
weded break - crapatura de sudura
wedge - a fixa cu pana wedge - ic;
pana wedge gib - pana, §tift, ic
wedge grip - gheara de prindere;
falca weekly - saptamanal
weep/wept/wept ~ a se prelinge, a
picura weeper - orificiu de
scurgere/de
evacuare; canal de drenaj weeping -
infiltratie; picurare weeping-out -
condensare in picaturi weft ~
flamura de semnalizare weigh ~ a
cantari; a socoti; a compara weight ~
greutate weld - sudura welded
connection - asamblare prin
sudare
welder - aparat de sudura; sudor
welder's helmet - mascaVcasca de
sudor
welding - sudura
welding joint - imbinare prin sudura
welding rod - electrod de sudura
well - gaura, cavitate, scobitura well-
defined - univoc; neechivoc west -
vest, apus wet - a umezi, a umecta, a
uda wet - umed, jilav, ud, umezit,
umectat wet exhaust - evacuare
condens wet steam - abur umed wet
sump system - carter umed whale
boat - baleniera
whale catcher - baleniera wharf ~
chei, debarcader, ponton wheel ~ a
se invarti, a se roti; a rula wheel -
roata; retire; rotate; roata
dintata; timona wheel driving-gear -
roata dintata
conducatoare wheel house ~
timonerie wheel paddle - zbatul unei
ro|i de
propulsie (la navele fluviale) wheel
reversing - mecanism de
inversare cu roti dintate wheelman -
timonier wheelwork with conical
gearing -
mecanism de angrenaj conic while ~
interval de timp, in timp ce whip - a
Tnvarti un mecanism whip -
scripete, troliu, rnacara whipping -
bataie, oscilatie whipping ~ rasucire
a unui mecanism whirling motion -
mi§care turbionara whistle - a
fluiera whistle - fluier white ~ alb
white cast iron - fonta alba white
lead - alb de plumb; ceruza white
metal ~ compozitie pentru lagare
Whitworth thread - filet in toli
(Whitworth) whole - intreg; tot
wholly - cu totul, in intregirne;
Tntreg;
complet
wide - larg, lat; vast, spatios widen ~
a largi, a lati widening - largire,
latire; extindere.
umflare, bombare width - iajime,
largime; intindere winch - vinci
wind ~ troliu; vant
wind up ~ a infasura, a bobina; a
rula; a
ridica wind/wound/wound - a
mvarti, a
rasuci un mecanism winding -
infSsurare; bobinaj windlass ~ vinci
de ancora; instalatie de
cabe.stan
window - ferestre, hublouri wine
tanker - nava care transports vin
wing fillet - racord; piesa de
racordare wing nut - piu!ita fluture
wing propellers - elice exterioare
wing screw - jurub-fluture wing
tank - tanc lateral wipe - a sterge. a
freca wipe over - a unge; a vopsi
wire - a cupla
wire and pulley - parame si scripeH
wire brush ~ perie de sarmS wire
rope - cablu de otel/ metalic wire
shaft - arbore flexibil wireless ~ fara
fir wiring - cuplare withdraw - a
extrage; a scoate withdrawable -
demontabil withdrawal ~
demontare; retragere within - in
interiorul withstand - a rezista; a
opune
rezisten^a
wobble - a funcjiona cu impulsuri
wobble - mijcare neuniforma, bataie
wobble shaft - arbore cu came
wobbling - mers neuniform,
functionare cu §ocuri wobbling
plate pump - pompa cu
pistona§e rotitoare wood - lemn
woodchip carrier - nava care
transports materiale lemnoase
wooden ~ de lemn
183wooden deck - punte de lemn,
construed! pe punte de lemn wooden
plugs - dop de lemn woodwork -
constructie din lemn,
piese din lemn work - a lucra. a
inunci; a rezolva, a
calcula, a socoti; a functiona, a
prelucra work - lucru, munca;
functionare; lucru
mecanic work of acceleration -
lucru mecanic
de accelerare woH-; of braking
lucru mecanic de
franar?
.action - lucru mecanic de
frecare work of ideal cycle - lucru
mecanic
fara pierderi work out - a elabora, a
prelucra; a
executa
workability - care poate fi prelucrat
working - forta, activitate;
exploatare;
regim de functionare working cycle
~ ciciu motor; ciclu de
functionare working life - durata de
funcfionare/de
exploatare; durabilitate working
loss - pierdere de lucru
mecanic working order - capacitate
de
functionare working point - punct
de aplicare a
unei forte
working stroke ~ cursa utila
working tension ~ presiune de
sarcma workload ~ incarcare; volum
de lucru works - atelier
works engineer - inginer de
exploatare workshop barge - slep-
atelier workshop ship - atelier
plutitor workyard - santier naval
worm - melc, spirals, surub fara
sfarsit,
canal elicoidal worm gear - roata
melcata worm gearing - transmisie
elicoidala worm screw - surub fara
sfarsit worm wheel - roata melcata
worm-driving gear - angrenaj cu
melc
worn - uzat
worn bearing - lagar uzat worn
engine ~ motor uzat worn-in - rodat
worn-off ~ uzat worn-out - uzat,
tocit worthless - fara valoare; inutil
wrapping - garnitura de etansare
wreck ~ a suferi o avarie wreck -
epava wreckage - resturi de epava
wrench - cheie fixa write on - a
pune o inscriptie wrong - gre§it,
eronat W-type engine - motor in W
X-engine ~ motor cu cilindri in X X-
joint - imbinare in forma de X
184
X,Y
yacht - iaht yard - santier naval
yardstick - etalon yawing moment -
moment de
forfecare yawn - a (se) casca; a se
deschide yawn - cascare, deschidere;
joe year - an
yellow jack - pavilion de carantina
Y-engine - motor cu trei cilindri in
stea yield - randament; emisie, efect,
cedare yield of heat - cedare de
caldura yield point - punct de rupere
yield point of torsional shear -
limita de forfecare/de torsiune yield
to axial compression - flambaj
yielding - elastic, moale, flexibil
yoke - colier, brida yoke and eye
rod ends - imbinare articulata cu
capat de arbore in capat de arbore
Y-valve - ventil cu scaun de supapa
oblic
185ABREVlATIONS
zero - a aduce la zero; a anula; a regla
zero - zero; origine; nul; punct zero
zero adjustment - echilibrare la zero
zero allowance - fSra toleranja zero
level - nivel zero/de referinta zero load
- sarcina nuia zero zone - primul fus
orar zero-power range ~ domeniu de
mers
mgol
zinc coating - zincare zinc plating ~
zincare
a.d. / air-dried - uscat la aer
a.d. / average depth - adancime medie
a.m. / ante meridiem ~ inainte de
amiaza
automata
a.o.i.v. / automatically operated inlet
valve - supapa de admisie automata
a.p.t. / after peak tank/aft, peak tank -
tanc mic in extremitatea pupa A.s. /
alongside - de-a lungul abt. / about -
aproximativ abv. / above - ca mai sus,
de mai sus AC / air-cooled ~ racit cu
aer ACG / automatic control gear -
mecanism cu comanda automata ADJ /
adjustment ~ (element de)
ajustare/reglare AESC / American
Engineering
Standards Committee ~ Comitetul
pentru standarde tehnice din S.U.A.
afsd. / aforesaid - sus-mentionat ALM
/ alarm - alarma arr. / arrival ~ sosire
ARV / automatic recirculation valve -
supapa de recirculare automata ASME
/ American Society of
Mechanical Engineers - Asociaria
inginerilor mecanici din S.U.A. auto. /
automatic - automatic AUX / auxiliary
- auxiliar
b.b.b. / breaking before bulk - tnainte
de inceperea descarcarii
186
b.c. / bulk cargo - incarcatura vrac b.c.
/ between centres - distam;a dintre
centre
b.g. / bevel gear - angrenaj conic b.h.p.
/ BHP / brake horsepower -
putere efectiva/utila b.i.d. / bis in die -
de doua ori pe zi b.m. / bending
moment - moment de
tncovoiere b.m.e.p. / brake mean
effective
pressure/b.m.e.p. - presiune medie
efectiva de franare bbl. / bl. / barrel -
baril (unitate de capacitate; Ibaril
U.S.A. = 158,9871; Ibaril G.B.=
163,651) bk. / bank - bane, tarm, mai,
dig bkr / breaker - intrerupator BNP /
blind nut plate - placa cu piulite
Tnfundate BOM / B/M / bill of
materials - lists a
materialelor
BP / by-pass - sunt, deviatie,
ramificatie brk. / brake - frana
BS / British Standard - standard
britanic bu / bushel - busel (unitate de
capacitate Ibu U.S.A.= 35,23831; Ibu
G.B.= 36,36771)
CB / control board ~
tablou/pupitru/masa de comanda cd /
candela - candela(unitate de
intensitate luminoasa in S.I.) Cst. /
centistokes - masura pentru
vascozitatea combustibilului cu-ft. /
cubic feet - picioare patrate
(u.m.) cyl. / cylinder - cilindru
187ABBREVIATIONS
D system - sistern de gaz
d.c. / DC / direct coupling - cuplare
directa/mecanicaa arborilor a doua
masini
d.c. / DC / direct current - curent
continuu D.o. / diesel oil ~ motorina
specials der. / derrick - biga de marfa.
macara DO / diesel oil tank - tanc de
motorina
specials DO / diesel oil tank - tank de
motorina
E.D.H. / Efficient Deck Hand - marinar
brevetat E.H.P. / total shaft horsepower
at propeller
~ puterea totals ia arborele elice e.m.f. /
electromotive force - tensiune
electromotoare EDH / efficient deck
hand - marinar
brevetat
1
F. / fresh - proaspat; dulce f.p. /
fireproof- neinflamabil; rezistent la foe
GRP / glass reinforced plastics - plastic
armat cu sticla
h.f.o. / heavy fuel oil - combustibil
greu h.p. / horse power /horsepower -
cal putere
ha. / hatch/hatchway - gura de
magazie;
bocaport HO / heavy oil ~ combustibil
greu;
pScura HO tank / heavy oil tank - tanc
pentru
combustibil greu ho. / hold - magazie
Hz / hertz - hertz
i.f.o. / intermediate fuel oil -
combustibil
intermediar/tn amestec i.g.s. / inert gas
inert (pentru stingerea incendiilor)
I.T.F. / International Transport
Workers
Federation - Federatia
Internafionala a muncitorilor din
transport IMCO / Intergovernamental
Maritime
Consultative Organization -
Organizatia Interguvernamentala
Consultativa Maritima IMO /
International Maritime
Organization - Organizatia
Maritima Internationals
J /joule -joule
K engineer - inginer
K / kelvin - kelvin (unitate de masura
pentru temperatura in S.I.)
Kg / kilogramme - kilogram
Kgf / kilogramme-force - kilogram
forta (unitate de mSsurS pentru for^a)
188
ABREVlATIONS
l.n.g. / liquid/liquefied natural gas
carrier / methanic carrier - nava care
transports gaze naturale
l.n.g. / methane carrier - navS care
transports metan
l.p.g. / liquid/liquefied petroleum gas
carrier - nava care transports gaze
petroliere
LASH / lighter aboard ship - navS care
transports barje
LOA / overall length - lungime
maxima
lub. / lubricating - de ungere
m. / mi. / min. / minute - minut;
proiect; proces verbal m. / mi. / ml. /
mile - mils (unitate de lungime - mils
marina = 1853,184 m); mils marina
internationals = 1852m m.d.o. / marine
diesel oil - combustibil
diesel
m.p.h. / mile per hour - mila pe orS
m.s. / motor ship - motonava m.t. /
machine tool - mas.inS; unealtS m.v. /
motor vessel - motonava mag. /
magnetic - magnetic mag. / magnitude
- amplitudine,
dimensiune, mSrime max. / maximum
- maxim, maximum me. / MC /
machine - ma§ina,
mecanism, dispozitiv ME / mechanical
mecanic; inginer constructor de mas.ini
mech. / mechanic ~ mecanic; montor;
iScStus.; masinist
mech. / mechanics - mecanicS mi. /
min. / minor - mic; minor min. /
minimum - minimum; valoare minimS;
minimal; minim
N / newton - newton
NA / Napier turbocharger -
turbosuflantS Napier naut. int. ml. /
nautical international
mile - mils nauticS internationals
(1852m) not. / notice ~ informatie;
injtiintare;
notS; aviz; anunt; avertisment nt. wt. /
net weight - greutate netS;
greutate proprie ntfy. / notify - a
notifica; a anunta; a
avertiza; a instiinta NTP / normal
temperature and pressure
~ temperaturS §i presiune normale
O / oc. / Oc./ ocean - ocean
o / occupation - ocupatie; meserie;
profesiune; luare tn posesie O.c. / open
circuit - circuit deschis o.h.c. /
overhead camshaft - arbore cu
came in cap
o.l. / overload - suprasarcina,
supramcSrcarc o.s. / one side - o parte;
o fa^a o/o / oil-ore ship - navS care
transports
petrol si minereu obj. / objective -
obiectiv; real OBO / o.b.o. / ore-bulk-
oil carrier -
vrachier combinat (minereu. marfuri
vrac, petrol)
189ABREVIATIONS
OBO/obo / combination carier -
vrachier combinat OOO / out of order -
dereglat; deranjat;
defect; scos din functiune opt. /
optional ~ facultativ OS / Ordinary
Seaman - marinar
p.f. / power factor - factor de putere
p.s.f.; Ib / sq.ft. / pound per square
foot
- livra pe picior patrat (unitate de
presiune - 4,7 atm) p.s.i.; Ib / sq.in. /
pound per square
inch ~ livra pe tol patrat; unitate de
presiune - 0,068 atm) part./ particular -
particular; specific;
special; neobisnuit pat. / patent -
patent; brevet phys. / physical -
material; fizic phys. / physics - fizica
PI / power input - putere
ceruta/absorbitS; consum de putere pi.
/ plural - multiplu; numeros; plural
ppm / particles per milimiter - particule
pe milimetru pr. / pair - pereche pr. /
power - a alimenta; a actiona pr./ pair -
pereche prin. / principal - principal;
fundamental; de baza prov. /
provisional - provizoriu;
temporar; aproximativ
QB / quick break - deconectare
bruscaVinstantanee
r / radian - radian(unitate pentru
unghiuri plane in SI) r / residue -
reziduu, rest, sediment r.m. / reverse
motion - miscare in sens
contrar; cursa de inapoiere; revenire
r.p.i. / revolutions per inch - numar de
rotatii ale axului pentru un avans de
un tol r.p.m. / revolution per minute -
rotatii
pe minut rec. / record - inregistrare;
inscriere;
notare; document reg. / regular ~
normal; obisnuit; regulat;
corespunzator; fix; uniform; coerent
relf. vl. / relief valve - supapS de
sigurantaVde descarcare; repl /
replacement ~ schimbare,
inlocuire; piesS de schimb res. /
research - cercetare, investigate,
studiu
ret. / retard - intarziere ro-ro / roll on-
roll off ship - nava port-
autovehicule ro-ro /container vessel -
nava port-
autovehicule si port-container ro-ro
/vehicle/passenger ferry - navS
care transport^ autovehicule si
pasageri (bac) rpm / rotations per
minute - rotatii pe
minut
s transfer - transmitere, transfer
S / south - sud; sudic
s./a. / semi-annual - semestrial, de doua
ori pe an s./sec. / second ~ secunda
190
s.a. / sectional area ~ secjiune
transversals s.t.p. / standard
temperature and
pressure - temperatura si presiune
normale s.w. / specified - prescris;
stabilit;
conditional
SBY / stand-by - de rezerva, auxiliar
sc. / science - stiinta, teorie sea
inl./m./mi. / sea mile - mila marina
= 1853,184m
sec. / secant ~ secants, secant shtg. /
shortage - criza, lipsa sig. / signal ~
semnal; semnalizator sil.,s. / silver -
argint si. / slow - incet, lent; cu ac{iune
lenta sp.ht. / specific heat - caldura
specifics sp.vol. / specific volume ~
volum
specific
spec. / specimen - esantion, proba
sq.ft. / square foot - picior patrat (=
929
cm patrati) sq.in. / square inch - tol
patrat (= 6,45
sq.ml. / sqare mile - mila patrata (=
3,4299 km patrati) Sr / steradian -
steradian (unitate pentru
masurarea unghiului solid in SI)
TC / twin cam - doua axe/doi arbori cu
came TDC / top dead centre - punct
mort
superior
tkr. / tanker - petrolier; tanc petrolier
tpt. / transport - transport trans. /
1
U / underwater - subacvatic
u.b.c. / universal bulk carrier - vrachier
universal u.b.c. / universal bulk carrier
- vrachier
universal u.l.C.C. / ultra large crude
carrier -
petrolier intre 350.000 si 550.000
t.d. U.l.C.C. / ultra large crude carrier -
petrolier intre 350000 si 550000 t.d.
ull. / ullage - ulaj, spatiu gol al
rezervorului ult. / ultimate - ultim,
extrem, final; de
baza, maxim; elementar
v.l.C.C. / very large crude carrier -
petrolier intre 100000 si 350000 t.d.
v/V/vel. / velocity - viteza
W / watt - watt
wk. / work - lucru, munca; functionare;
lucru mecanic
191