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(Ar - Me) Boiler Maintenance and Upgrades, Attacking Tube Failures
(Ar - Me) Boiler Maintenance and Upgrades, Attacking Tube Failures
Boiler
Maintenance
and Upgrades
Attacking Tube Failures
B Y D OUGLAS J. S MITH IE NG , S ENIOR E DITOR
B
oiler tube failures, especially in coal-fired • A 50% reduction in forced outages caused
power plants, continue to be the major cause by tube failures
of boiler forced outages. However, if a tube • A reduction in the time to manually analyze
leak is detected early more severe damage to sur- and search for data
rounding tubes and tube banks can be prevented. • A 50% reduction in the time to write reports
Common methods for determining tube leaks in • Less time spent justifying repairs and
their early stage are on-line acoustic monitoring replacements to upper management
and off-line non-destructive testing. Software is also • The potential to save $5,000/plant/year in the
available for documenting and analyzing the prob- cost of collecting historical data for condition
lem of premature tube leaks. assessment studies.
A graphical interface can be used to super-
TRACKING AND DOCUMENTING impose the data on component specific AutoCAD
TUBE LEAKS drawings. The graphical display tends to give a
In many cases records of boiler tube leaks better perspective of boiler tube failures. Figure 4
and how they were rectified are kept at individ- is a typical superheater tube failure screen.
ual plants and not always shared with other Dominion Generation has installed the web-
plants in a utility’s fleet. As a result, individual based Aware software and graphical interface in
plants tend to only analyze the root cause of the its corporate office. Access to the program
tube leaks at their particular plant. Unfortu- though the company’s intranet is available to all
nately, where electric utilities have no standard of their power plants. According to the utility all
procedures for analyzing, trending and review- forced outages due to boiler tube failures that
ing prior maintenance, they cannot generate occur in their plants are now documented in the
integrated reports showing the history of failures system. The ability to centralize boiler tube prob-
and repairs carried out on multiple boilers. lems throughout their fleet has allowed the util-
To tackle this problem Automation Tech- ity to streamline and standardize boiler tube fail-
nology, Inc. (ATI), San Jose, CA. has developed ure internal reporting and analysis from one cen-
a boiler tube failure software program called tral location.
“Aware Boiler Module.” The program enables Onsite and central office boiler engineers
plant engineers and a utility’s central engineer- can also share information on boiler tube fail-
ing group to constantly monitor and analyze ures for all the utility’s boilers. Using this
boiler tube leaks at all of a utility’s power plants. information the engineers are able to trend
A common database for all of the plants is tube failures for boilers of the same design and
accessible from any web browser within the util- with the same operating conditions. Results
ity’s intranet. There is no need to install the soft- from analyzing the data are also used by
ware on individual plant computers. Dominion to determine the scope of work for
Standard tube failure and inspection outage planning and management.
reports are provided for all of the boiler pressure According to Frank Timmons, boiler engi-
parts. The data includes a record of all tube fail- neer, Dominion Generation, the graphical
ures and repairs, ultrasonic test readings, their interface has been used to develop CAD draw-
location and cause of the failure. According to ings showing dimensions, tube counts and ele-
ATI, the benefits from installing the boiler soft- vations. This information is passed on to the
ware program include: outage planner who is then able to have a
Reprinted with revisions to format, from the February 2004 edition of POWER ENGINEERING
Copyright 2004 by PennWell Corporation
BOILERS
FIGURE 4
T Y P I C A L S U P E R H E AT E R
TUBE FAILURE SCREEN
1 2 3 456 7 8
B
A
Tube failures
from erosion
Other types of
tube failures
B
Soot blowers
C
Access doors