Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1 Scope............................................................. 2
2 Conflicts and Deviations................................ 2
3 General........................................................... 2
4 Design............................................................ 5
5 Materials......................................................... 7
6 Fabrication..................................................... 9
7 Tolerances.................................................... 12
8 Repair of Defects......................................... 12
9 Inspection and Testing................................. 12
Table of Contents
10 Marking......................................................... 15
11 Preparation for Shipment............................. 15
12 Material Selection and
Testing Subcommittee......................... 15
1 Scope
1.1 This specification provides the requirements for design, material selection,
fabrication, testing and marking of split tees, stopple fittings, full encirclement
saddles, flanges and Lock-O-Ring (LOR) flanges to be used for hot tap and/or
stopple operations in sweet or wet, sour service.
1.3 This entire standard may be attached to and made a part of purchase orders.
2.1 Any conflicts between this specification and other applicable Saudi Aramco
Materials System Specifications (SAMSSs), Engineering Standards (SAESs),
Standard Drawings (SASDs), or industry standards, codes, and forms shall be
resolved in writing by the Company through the Manager, Consulting Services
Department of Saudi Aramco, Dhahran.
2.2 Direct all requests to deviate from this specification in writing to the Company
who shall follow internal company procedure SAEP-302 and forward such
requests to the Manager, Consulting Services Department of Saudi Aramco,
Dhahran.
3 General
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Document Responsibility: Materials and Corrosion Control 02-SAMSS-006
Issue Date: 28 January, 2004
Next Planned Update: 1 March, 2002 Hot Tap and Stopple Fittings
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Document Responsibility: Materials and Corrosion Control 02-SAMSS-006
Issue Date: 28 January, 2004
Next Planned Update: 1 March, 2002 Hot Tap and Stopple Fittings
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Document Responsibility: Materials and Corrosion Control 02-SAMSS-006
Issue Date: 28 January, 2004
Next Planned Update: 1 March, 2002 Hot Tap and Stopple Fittings
4 Design
4.1.1 The split tee shall be provided with a 12.7 mm welding outlet, Class
3000 for field hydrostatic testing. The welding boss (outlet) shall be
welded on the branch or on the neck of the split tee and not on the run.
The attachment weld shall be a full penetration groove weld.
The wall thickness of split tees of the extruded type shall be designed in
accordance with the requirements of either ASME B31.4/ASME B31.8,
paragraph 404.3.1(b)/831.4 or ASME B31.3, paragraph 304.3.3. In case
ASME B31.4/ASME B31.8 is specified, the design factor shall be 0.5
(instead of 0.72) for SAMS stock procurement.
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Document Responsibility: Materials and Corrosion Control 02-SAMSS-006
Issue Date: 28 January, 2004
Next Planned Update: 1 March, 2002 Hot Tap and Stopple Fittings
Figure 1
Split tees larger than 30- inch size intended for stoppling operations shall
be of the fabricated type unless specifically approved by CSD.
For other applications and sizes, split tees with the branch welded to the
run (instead of extruded) are acceptable, provided that the split tee can
withstand the specified hydrostatic test pressure without permanent
deformation. The wall thickness of split tees with a welded branch shall
be designed to provide integral reinforcement of the branch opening as
required by either ASME B31.4/ASME B31.8, paragraph
404.3.1(b)/831.4 or ASME B31.3, paragraph 304.3, as applicable.
The minimum specified nominal thickness of the run (header) for all
sizes of fabricated tees shall be 19.1 mm (0.75").
4.1.4 The maximum design thickness of the run (header) for both extruded and
fabricated tees shall not exceed 38 mm unless specifically approved by
CSD.
4.1.5 The calculated wall thickness, including reinforcement, of the run of split
tees shall be provided in the entire cross section of the two halves of the
run (except for the recess for the backing strip) if the branch size is fifty
percent (50%) or more of the run size.
4.1.6 The top half of the split tee shall have a 45-degree bevel on the
longitudinal seams. The bottom half shall not be beveled. The
circumferential weld ends shall be square beveled up to 0.75 inch.
Thereafter, a 45-degree bevel shall be provided. Refer to paragraph 7.1
for the maximum gap between the two halves and between pipe outside
diameter and split tee inside diameter to clear the crown of the weld
seam on the pipe.
Page 6 of 16
Document Responsibility: Materials and Corrosion Control 02-SAMSS-006
Issue Date: 28 January, 2004
Next Planned Update: 1 March, 2002 Hot Tap and Stopple Fittings
4.1.7 Backing strips for the field longitudinal welds shall be supplied. They
shall be weldable carbon steel strips 1.6 mm thick and approximately 25
mm wide for sizes above 4- inch or 12 mm wide for sizes 4- inch and
smaller. The length shall be the same as the length of the run of the split
tee. A matching recess shall be machined into each half of the split tee.
The backing strips shall be tack or skip welded to the top half of the split
tee.
4.1.8 Flanges used for hot tap or stopple fittings shall meet the requirements of
the bolting and seating area of ASME B16.5, ASME B16.47, MSS SP-
44 or attached Standard Drawings, as specified in the Purchase Order.
The branch shall be extruded or forged to the run. Saddles which have
the outlet welded to the run are prohibited. Only longitudinal seams are
permitted. The dimensions and plate thickness shall be as indicated in
the Purchase Order.
4.2.2 Side straps shall be provided and welded to the bottom half of the saddle
with continuous full size fillet welds. The side straps shall be 50 mm
wide if the run is under 600 mm. For runs 600 mm and larger the side
straps shall be 75 mm wide. The thickness of the straps shall be equal to
the thickness of the run.
4.2.4 The top half of the run shall be provided with a vent hole 3 mm in
diameter.
4.3 Lifting lugs shall be provided on both sides of the lower half of all fittings size
10 in and larger.
5 Materials
5.1 General
The material shall be equivalent to one of the specifications listed below. The
mechanical and chemical properties of the split tee material shall be similar to
the pipe material where it will be installed, as specified in the Purchase Order.
Split tee materials of lower yield strength than the pipe may be used unless this
would result in a nominal wall thickness in excess of 38 mm.
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Document Responsibility: Materials and Corrosion Control 02-SAMSS-006
Issue Date: 28 January, 2004
Next Planned Update: 1 March, 2002 Hot Tap and Stopple Fittings
Boron shall not be intentionally added, and the residual level shall not exceed
0.0005%.
5.2.2 High strength starting stock shall not be used for Grade WPB fittings
without prior approval by CSD. In no case shall the actual yield strength
of the finished fittings exceed 386 MPa (56,000 psi) unless approved by
CSD. All other requirements shall conform to ASTM A234 WPB.
5.2.3 The carbon equivalent (CE) shall not exceed 0.42% when calculated
according to the formula:
Mn ( Cr + Mo + V) ( Ni + Cu)
CE (IIW) = C + + (1)
6 5 15
a) Impact testing is required for all sizes (including less than 14") and
grades (i.e., X42 through X70).
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Document Responsibility: Materials and Corrosion Control 02-SAMSS-006
Issue Date: 28 January, 2004
Next Planned Update: 1 March, 2002 Hot Tap and Stopple Fittings
5.4 The Vendor shall provide a certified material test report listing the actual results
of the chemical analysis, mechanical properties, notch toughness properties, heat
treatment, non-destructive examination, and any special tests required by the
Purchased Order.
If the Purchase Order specifies a grade with higher SMYS (specified minimum
yield strength) than the materials listed in 5.5.1, then the vendor shall submit
their proposed materials to CSD for approval.
5.7 All O-rings supplied for use on LOR plugs shall be the molded type. O-rings
with joints (including those made by joining O-ring cord) are not acceptable.
6 Fabrication
6.1 Welding
6.1.3 All welders shall be qualified in accordance with ASME SEC IX,
including tack welders.
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Document Responsibility: Materials and Corrosion Control 02-SAMSS-006
Issue Date: 28 January, 2004
Next Planned Update: 1 March, 2002 Hot Tap and Stopple Fittings
6.2 Processes
6.2.4 Gas Metal Arc Welding (GMAW) - Short Circuiting transfer shall not be
used.
6.2.5 Flux Cored Arc Welding (FCAW) - Shall not be used for the root pass
on one sided groove welds.
6.3 Automatic welding without the addition of filler material is not permitted.
6.4.1 Electrodes, filler wires, and fluxes shall conform to the requirements of
the ASME SEC II, Part C identical to the AWS A5.XX specification
series). Other consumables may be used only with the specific approval
of the CSD Welding Engineer.
6.4.2 Low- hydrogen processes shall be used for all fittings whe n the wall
thickness exceeds 13 mm.
6.4.3 A change in filler metal deposit chemistry from A-No. 1 of ASME SEC
IX to A-No. 2 and vice-versa is not permitted without requalification.
6.5.1 General
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Document Responsibility: Materials and Corrosion Control 02-SAMSS-006
Issue Date: 28 January, 2004
Next Planned Update: 1 March, 2002 Hot Tap and Stopple Fittings
• heat affected zone as close as possible to the fusion line on the left-
hand side of the weld
• weld metal
• heat affected zone as close as possible to the fusion line on the right-
hand side of the weld
Extruded split tees and full encirclement saddles shall have the outlet hot
extruded.
Split tees with the branch welded to the run shall have full penetration welds as
indicated in ASME B31.4, Figure 404.3.1(c)(3) or ASME B31.8, Appendix I
Figure I1.
6.8.1 All fittings shall be heat treated after all forming and welding processes
are completed.
6.8.2 All fittings supplied in accordance with this specification shall be stress
relieved, or normalized, or normalized and tempered, or quenched and
tempered as defined in accordance with ASTM A234 or MSS SP-75.
6.8.3 Seamless Grade WPB fittings for which the final forming operation is
completed at a temperature above 620°C and below 980°C need not be
subsequently heat treated provided they are cooled in still air.
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Document Responsibility: Materials and Corrosion Control 02-SAMSS-006
Issue Date: 28 January, 2004
Next Planned Update: 1 March, 2002 Hot Tap and Stopple Fittings
6.8.4 Hot formed high strength fittings shall be cooled below the lower critical
temperature prior to heat treatment.
7 Tolerances
7.1 Fittings shall have tolerances such that they provide the following gaps between
the inside radius of fitting (sleeve) and the nominal outside radius of pipe:
610 mm and smaller: 3.2 mm max.
660 mm and larger: 6.4 mm max.
The fittings dimensions shall provide a root gap on the longitudinal joint of 1.6
to 4.8 mm when fit onto the specified nominal size pipe.
7.7 The flange face shall be parallel with a plane perpendicular to the centerline of
the branch within 0.8 mm as measured from the edge of the flange.
8 Repair of Defects
8.1 Repair of any imperfection in finish shall be in accordance with ASTM A234,
Section 12.
8.2 Cracks shall be repaired only if approved by Inspection. The Vendor shall
submit details of the repair procedure and nondestructive examination of the
repair area for Inspection's approval for any crack repairs prior to making the
repair.
8.3 Unsuccessful weld repairs after the second attempt shall be completely cut out
and replaced.
9.1 General
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Document Responsibility: Materials and Corrosion Control 02-SAMSS-006
Issue Date: 28 January, 2004
Next Planned Update: 1 March, 2002 Hot Tap and Stopple Fittings
General appearance shall show good workmanship and fit- up. Weld surfaces
shall show a smooth contour. Dimensions of the fitting shall be checked against
approved Vendor's Drawings.
9.3.2 All other full penetration groove welds shall be inspected by magnetic
particle testing (MT) in accordance with ASME SEC VIII D, Appendix
6.
9.4.1 Fabricated fittings shall be hydrostatic tested if the branch size is in the
range from two sizes smaller than the run (header) up to the same size as
the run (header). The test pressure shall be 1.5 times its MAOP for
fittings designed to ASME B31.3 Code. For fittings designed to ASME
B31.4/ASME B31.8 Code, the test pressure shall be 1.25 times its
MAOP for design factor of .72, and 1.5 times its MAOP for design
factors of .5 and 6.
9.4.2 The Lock-O-Ring plug shall be hydrostatic tested to 1.25 times the
MAOP from the underside (header side) of the plug. No leakage of the
O-ring seals is allowed.
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Document Responsibility: Materials and Corrosion Control 02-SAMSS-006
Issue Date: 28 January, 2004
Next Planned Update: 1 March, 2002 Hot Tap and Stopple Fittings
9.5.3 If any single indentation exceeds the allowable hardness limit, two
additional hardness indentations shall be taken within 25 mm of it, and
the three hardness values shall be averaged. If the average exceeds the
allowable limit, the fitting shall be rejected, and all the other fittings
from the same heat shall be 100% hardness tested.
9.5.4 At the manufacturer's option, all fittings that have failed the hardness test
requirements in paragraphs 9.6.3 may be re- heat treated and hardness
tested again. The second heat treatment shall be equivalent to the
original heat treatment unless additional production test coupons are
made to verify all the required mechanical properties are met. Any
second heat treatment must still comply with the original welding
procedure essential and supplementary essential variables. Fittings that
pass the hardness test requirements and the strength requirements after
re-heat treatment may be accepted.
9.6 Weld End test: All weld ends for field welding shall be checked with dye
penetrant (color contrast penetrant) in accordance with ASTM E165.
Acceptance criteria shall be per ASME SEC VIII D1, Appendix 8.
Alternatively, the weld ends may be magnetic particle tested in accordance with
ASME SEC VIII D1, Appendix 6.
9.7 Tensile test: a tensile test shall be performed on one specimen per lot of
extruded fitting production and shall meet the requirements of the basic
specification.
High yield strength fittings which have a specified minimum yield strength of
359 MPa (52 000 psi) and higher require the following tests.
Ultrasonic Test: The plate to be used for the fabrication of the fitting shall be
ultrasonically tested for laminations in accordance with ASTM A578,
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Document Responsibility: Materials and Corrosion Control 02-SAMSS-006
Issue Date: 28 January, 2004
Next Planned Update: 1 March, 2002 Hot Tap and Stopple Fittings
Acceptance Level II, SEL 072 Class 2 or equal. The edges of the fitting shall be
free of laminations for a width of 50 mm along the edges.
10 Marking
10.1 The fittings shall be marked with a 100 mm wide painted band around top and
bottom half at one end in order to facilitate matching during field installation.
Top and bottom halves shall be stencil- marked with Saudi Aramco Purchase
Order number, item number, nominal size, type of material, maximum allowable
operating pressure, hydrotest pressure, fitting weight, and actual Carbon
Equivalent of the header material. The stenciled marking shall be made on the
inside and outside of the fitting run. For LOR plugs, the Purchase Order number
and the item number shall be stencilled on the top (outer) surface.
The top and bottom halves shall also be die-stamped, using low stress stamps,
with the Purchase Order and item number. The stamping shall be adjacent to the
stencil- marks.
10.2 In addition, hot tap and stopple fittings shall have the maximum allowable
operating pressure and temperature die-stamped on the flange rim. The die
stamping shall be made on the bottom run as well as the flange run of the fitting.
Export packing, marking and shipping shall be in accordance with the Purchase Order.
Page 15 of 16
Document Responsibility: Materials and Corrosion Control 02-SAMSS-006
Issue Date: 28 January, 2004
Next Planned Update: 1 March, 2002 Hot Tap and Stopple Fittings
Revision Summary
28 February, 1999 Major revision: Corrected thickness dimensions (Table 1), clarified approval authority as
CSD, limited maximum thickness (4.1.4), revised Charpy impact testing (5.3.3), clarified
acceptable materials (5.5), revised pressure testing (9.4.1), plus numerous editorial
revisions.
31 October, 2000 Editorial revision to Section 3.1, revise the title of 01-SAMSS-016.
28 January, 2004 Editorial revision to add Material Selection and Testing Subcommittee.
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