C. Application: The ability to use learned material, or to
implement material in new and concrete situations. Examples of verbs that relate to this function are: apply, relate develop, translate, use, operate, organize, employ, restructure, interpret, demonstrate, illustrate, practice, calculate, show, exhibit, dramatize.
D. Analysis: The ability to break down or distinguish the parts of
the material into their components so that their organizational structure may be better understood.
Examples of verbs that relate to this function are analyze,
F. Evaluation: The ability to judge, check, and even critique the
value of material for a given purpose.
Examples of verbs that relate to this function are: judge,
assess, compare, evaluate, conclude, measure, deduce, argue, decide, choose, rate, select, estimate, validate, consider, appraise, value, criticize, infer. 2. Explain the elements of an observable learning outcome.
Answer: The elements of an observable learning outcome are
the guide for the students in learning. It will help them to gain more knowledge and skills in practicing and analyzing the elements of learning outcome.
Learning Outcome statements may be broken down into three
main components: an action word that identifies the performance to be demonstrated; a learning statement that specifies what learning will be demonstrated in the performance; a broad statement of the criterion or standard for acceptable performance.
3. Compare and contrast the following:
A. Specific objective and General objective
Answer: Specific objectives are detailed objectives that describe what will be researched during the study, whereas the general objective is a much broader statement about what the study aims to achieve overall. Difference between general and specific objectives. The general objective is a statement that summarizes the central idea and purpose of a work. The specific objectives detail the processes necessary for the complete performance of the work. B. Observable outcome and unobservable outcome Answer: Observable Learning outcome : Draw, Build, List, Recite and Add Unobservable Learning outcome: Understand, Appreciate, Value, Know and Be Familiar If learning outcomes is measurable then it is observable, therefore, always state the learning outcomes in observable behavior.
Learning outcomes are statements of what a learner is expected to
know, understand and/or be able to demonstrate at the end of a particular (set of) learning opportunities.
These are the examples of Unobservable learning outcome:
1. Be familiar with the constitutional provisions relevant to agrarian reforms. 2. Understand the process of evaporation. 3. Enjoy speaking Spanish. 4. Appreciate the beauty of an art. 5. Know the concept of normal distribution.
While these are the Observable learning outcome:
1. Recite the names of the characters in the story MISERY by Anton Chechov. 2. Add two-digit numbers with 100% accuracy. 3. Circle the initial sounds of words. 4. Change the battery of an engine. 5. List the steps of hypothesis testing in order. C. Learning outcome and learning activity Answer: A learning objective is the instructor's purpose for creating and teaching their course. In contrast, learning outcomes are the answers to those questions. They are the specific, measurable knowledge and skills that the learner will gain by taking the course. Simply put, learning objectives indicate intended outcomes students should develop or master at the end of a lesson, unit, course, or program. Learning activities, as the name applies, are a set of activities students need to complete to achieve the learning objectives. Learning activities, as the name suggests, are activities designed or deployed by the teacher to bring about or create the conditions for learning.
4. Explain the main changes in the Krathwolhs 2001 Cognitive
Taxonomy. Answer: Thus, Anderson and Krathwohl’s (2001) revised Bloom’s taxonomy became: Remember, Understand, Apply, Analyze, Evaluate and Create.
5. Differentiate Blooms Cognitive Taxonomy from Krathwolhs
2001 Cognitive Taxonomy. Answer: Anderson’s taxonomy was developed directly from Bloom’s Cognitive taxonomy, with three important differences: Bloom uses nouns, and Anderson uses verbs. The Anderson taxonomy introduces the idea of creativity, and puts it at the very top, the highest form of learning.
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