IOT HOSPITAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM AND

ANALYSIS WITH ACCESSING DATA FROM CLOUD

USING MACHINE LEARNING
S.Vigneshwaran 18BEE0359 K.Balakrishnan 18BEE0365 Abhishek raj-18BEE0342
Abstract— The purpose of this project is to
use machine learning methods on health records
to improve distribution in hospitals and
healthcare. The all inclusive method for
application of ML algorithm can be used in
number of ways comprising neural networks can
be operated in experimental and organisational
management. Machine learning has a lot of
usefulness in perceiving patterns in information
and figures, examining and creating outcome
and has revealed it’s position in many sectors. It
needs a sizable amount of information to give
precise results and output. The accuracy of
machine learning is very dependable on
information sharing and credibility of that
information. The implementation of these two
methods will give precise output in machine
learning technology. This paper will outline on
how converging these two methods can help in
the medical sector.
Keywords— machine learning, health sector
Literature Survey
Machine learning is a rapidly emerging area in
the medical field that is linked to the digitization of
medical data. It's also employed in the corporate
world. The numerous uses of machine learning
have the ability to improve healthcare delivery
while simultaneously dramatically lowering costs.
A number of literature studies have confirmed this,
and a significant number of algorithms with
positive results have been created. It has resulted in
the identification of a number of diseases and the
forecasting of epidemics. Collaboration between
hospitals and academic institutions is critical
because it bridges the divide between scientific
findings and actual use.
Introduction
The purpose of this project is to use machine
learning methods on health records to improve
distribution in hospitals and healthcare. The all
inclusive method for applicaton of ML algorithm in
number of ways comprising neural networks can be
operated in experimental and organisational
management. Machine learning has a lot of
usefulness in perceiving patterns in information and
figures, examining and creating outcome and has
revealed it’s position in many sectors. It needs a
sizable amount of information to give precise
results and output. The accuracy of machine
learning is very dependable on on information
sharing and credibility of that information. The
implementation of these two methods will give
precise output in machine learning technology. This
paper will outline on how converging these two
methods can help in medical sector. Machine
learning algorithm helps in analysing and giving
some analysis of the disease with the data available
to it.
Linear Regression
The fitting of correlation of two different
variables in the experimental data through a linear
equation is attempted by linear regression. There
are two different types of variable, the first one is
the explanatory variable and the second one is
dependant variable. For example, a modeller might
want to fit the income of employees according to
their gender through a model of linear regression.
A modeller can first decide whether or not it is
a relationship between the variables of significance
before trying to integrate a linear model to actual
observations. This does not actually mean that one
variable affects the other (for example, higher SAT
scores do not always imply higher college grades),
but rather that the two variables have a substantial
relationship. When calculating the intensity of a
relationship between two variables, a scatterplot
may be useful. If the suggested predictive and
dependent variables tend to have no relationship
(i.e., the scatterplot shows no growing or declining
trends), then applying a linear regression model to
the information will not provide a useful model.
The correlation coefficient, which would be a figure
among -1 and 1 representing the frequency of the
relationship of the measured data for the two or
more variables, is a useful numerical indicator of
relationship between two variables.
The expression for just a linear regression line is
Y= a + bX, with X as that of the explanatory
variable and Y as the dependent variable.
 and False for non-missing cells. And the missing
values be replaced to No.

Calculating the percentage of the women and

men in the dataset and then plotting it. It is
observable that there are more number of men in
the data sample than the number of women by a
Model slight margin.
We have collected and made our own dataset for
our project for hospital database. There are 795
individuals of great diversity with various ailments
and diseases. The diseases in the dataset are:
Cough, fever, cold, headache, covid, Bp, sugar,
diabetes, history of cancer, death, pregnent,
Delivery, accident, smoking or tobacco, heart
disease, alcoholism, food poisoning, ulcer, kidney
stone, kidney failure, asthma, skin disease, dental,
abscess, thrombosis, coma, cirrhosis, syphilis,
rheumatoid, rabies, malaria, leukemia, appendicitis,
jaundice, herpes, genetical candidiasis, gonorrhoea,
diphtheria, Alzheimer, disease, cholera
chikungunya, anaemia, hepatitis, chronic diseases,
tuberculosis, lipid disorder, patch sneezing, hyper
tension, HIV, injury or violence, mental health, flu
or pneumonia, cataract. With the help of Python3
and linear regression we are applying in our model.

Applying the function to get missing values and

know the number of missing values from each
variable. It will return True for missing components
 heatmap for the dataset

The various number of pair plots for heart

disease, heart disease vs accident, age vs heart
disease, accident, accident vs heart disease, accident
vs age, Delivery, delivery vs death, delivery vs age,
death, death vs delivery, death vs age, age vs Correlation matrix in accordance with heatmap
delivery, age vs death.

Boxplot of pregnancy vs. weight

scatterplot for features and dependent variables

Matplotlib is a library for plotting data. To map
graphs of the results, I've imported pyplot. To
separate the data, we can use the train test
split feature. The test size=() parameter in the
method specifies how many data can be held
for processing. Now we'll use the training data
to match the model. As you'll see, we're trying
to anticipate the test data by training a model
to the training samples. Let's look at (some of)
the forecasts before plotting the
model:
Then, through using KNN algorithm,
determine an illness and how certain it would be to
occur in a given individual. Both classification and
regression issues can be overcome using the KNN
algorithm. The KNN algorithm predicts the values
of new data points based on ‘feature similarities.'
This implies that a value is given to the new point
depending on how similar it is to the points in the
training set. Since ID11's height and age are
identical to that of ID1 and ID5, we can assume that
his weight is also similar.
If it had been a classification problem, we
might would use the same approach as the final
prediction. In this case, we have two weight values:
72 and 77. Any guesses of how the final number
will be calculated? The number of the values is
used to make the final forecast.
The distance between the new point and
each training point should be calculated first. There
are many methods for measuring this distance, the
most well-known of which are: – Euclidian,
Manhattan and Hamming distance (for categorical).

The next move is to choose the nearest points after
measuring the difference between a new
observation and the points in our training range.
The value of k determines the number of points to
be considered.
Result
We are successfully able to implement our
model to predict the occurrence of a particular
disease with a fairly high accuracy. Similarly, we
can implement this model for prediction of different
type of diseases in the dataset.
Conclusion
The website and prediction model will be used to
apply ML processes in a comprehensive manner,
allowing a health system to not only leverage
current study outcomes but also do its own research
at the lowest possible cost. It aspires to be an
appealing option in terms of both quality and cost
effectiveness, given the simplicity and cost benefit
of cloud computing offered as a subscription-based
service.
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