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KENDARAAN ELEKTRIFIKASI DALAM MENDUKUNG
PERCEPATAN KENDARAAN LISTRIK SEBAGAI INDUSTRI BERKELANJUTAN
PASCA TERBITNYA PERPRES 55/2019
DISAMPAIKAN DALAM: FOCUS GROUP DISCUSSION (FGD) KADIN
JAKARTA, 27 AGUSTUS 2019
DIREKTUR JENDERAL INDUSTRI LOGAM, MESIN, ALAT TRANSPORTASI DAN ELEKTRONIKA
OUTLINE
05 Dukungan Kebijakan
1. Indonesia Auto Market & Industry Reports
GAMBARAN UMUM PASAR KENDARAAN BERMOTOR INDONESIA DAN ASEAN
POPULATION (2018)
265 Million People
PRODUCTION (2018)
1.34 Million Unit
13.76 Billion USD
INSTALED CAPACITY
2.25 Million Unit
NUMBER OF EMPLOYEE
1.5 Million People
INVESTMENT UNTIL 2018
5,4 Billion USD
4
KINERJA INDUSTRI KENDARAAN BERMOTOR RODA EMPAT ATAU LEBIH
Source: GAIKINDO 5
KINERJA EKSPOR – IMPOR KENDARAAN BERMOTOR RODA EMPAT ATAU LEBIH
(Million USD)
( Million USD )
(Million USD)
Note: Indonesia telah menjadi negara net exporter kendaraan CBU, dimana pangsa pasar otomotif Indonesia
di sekitar 80 negara di dunia termasuk 5 negara tujuan utama yaitu Filipina, Saudi Arabia, Jepang, Mexico
dan Vietnam
6
NEGARA TUJUAN EKSPOR
Jepang : 5%
ASEAN : 56%
Middle East : 32%
ASIA Others : 7%
90%
AFRICA
2%
AMERIKA
6% South Africa : 1,9%
Others : 0,1%
Mexico : 4%
Peru : 0,7% AUSTRALIA
0,1%
Panama : 0,3%
Others : 1% As a result, Currently Indonesia Automotive Export mainly focus targeted developing
countries like ASEAN and Middle East which suitable with Indonesia product
7
2. Indonesia Auto Industry Roadmap
KEBIJAKAN INDUSTRI OTOMOTIF
POLICY DIRECTION
Gov. Regulation No 14 year 2015 (National Industry Development 2015-2035)
Vision : To be major player in global automotive industry
Mission : Developing realiable, competitive and sustainable automotive industry
3Strateg
y
S1 IMPROVING S2 ENCOURAGING EXPORT-
ORIENTED PRODUCT S3 DEVELOPING MARKET ACCESS
COMPETITIVENES
Developing upstream industries (Steel,
DEVELOPMENT Extensifica on of the new export market through the
• Import duty incentives (CKD dan IKD)
plastics, synthetic, rubber, metals, etc), eccelera on of the FTA agreements with countries that
(Permenperin 34/2017 Jo 5/2018)
Affordable energy cost (electricity+gas) • have large market poten al :
Harmonization of luxury tax
Incentive : Tax Holiday, Mini Tax Holiday, dan • 1. Priority I : Gulf Coopera on Council, South and
Implementation Euro 4 emission standard
Tax Allowance (PMK 150/2018)
(Permen LHK P.20/2017) North Africa, and Australia
Income tax deductions up 300 percent for • Acceleration standard harmonization in regional 2. Priority II : South America(Meksiko, Peru)
industry carrying R&D&D activities
(eq. ASEAN MRA 2020) 3. Priority III : China (for component and part
(PP45/2019)
Presidential Regulation No. 55/2019 on industries)
Acceleration Program of Battery Electric
Vehicle (BEV)
Strengthened local production of
key auto components
3-5 3‐5 years
Initiate local production of electric vehicles
Initiate local production of electric
Key 1
Strengthen local production of ICE vehicles motorcycles
ini a ves
• Enhance raw material production • Set a clear phase out plan for fuel-based • Set a clear phase out plan for ICE cars
capabilities, i.e. steel and chemical MC while building required while building infrastructure and
• Improve productivity in ICE vehicles by infrastructure and incentivizing electric incentivizing EV adoption
adopting technology MC adoption • Encourage continuous improvement
Key • Strengthen local components • Establish R&D centers for EV of EV component production
ac vi es manufacturing capabilities by components, esp. battery, and perform • Build domestic production capabilities
accelerating component production FDI rapid prototyping for 4W EV along value chain
and technology transfer • Build domestic production capabilities
for electric MC along value chain
1. Internal Combus on Engine
Source: A.T. Kearney
10
PETA JALAN INDUSTRI OTOMOTIF NASIONAL
11
TARGET KUANTITATIF
Industri Otomotif Nasional optimis pada tahun 2025, ekspor kendaraan Completely Build Up (CBU)
Indonesia dapat mencapai 1 Juta Unit (disampaikan dalam pembukaan GAIKINDO Autoshow 2019).
12
3. Program LCEV
PROYEKSI PENJUALAN KENDARAAN BERMOTOR GLOBAL
Source: Interna onal Energy Agency/IEA)
https://www.bcg.com/en-sea/publications/2018/electric-car-tipping-point.aspx
Source: Boston Consultant Group
Key Points:
Based on IEA and BCG studies, global motor vehicle sales projec ons up to 2040 are dominated by vehicles that
s ll use fossil fuels (ICE, HEV and PHEV)
PROGRAM LCEV BERDASARKAN KARAKTERISTIK TEKNOLOGI KENDARAAN BERMOTOR DAN BAHAN BAKAR
Truk Mixer
Fix Route Public Bus FCEVs
Short Distance Comuter
Transporta on
Vehicles HEV/PHEVs
VEHICLE SIZE
Mining Truck
HEV/PHEVs FCEVs
BEVs
Medium Truck
Personal Car Logis c
Passenger vehicle
Heavy Truck
Challenges :
‐ Technology (Prize, Weight, Charging Time)
‐ Infrastructure
‐ Environment (Repair, Reuse/Second Life Ba ery, Recycle)
‐ Sustainability 15
PENGGUNAAN ELECTRIFIED VEHICLE (xEV) SEBAGAI SARANA TRANSPORTASI UMUM DAN LOGISTIK
xEV Specification, Product, and Usage
Specification
Power Driving Infrastructure Product Usage
Source Distance* Requirement
Charging station
(Additionally
BEV Electricity Short Required) Small Truck • Transportation of cargo, delivery
• Taxi
Operate by exclusive taxi company (i.e. bluebird & silverbird)
Charging/
Gasoline, Mid~ Long Gasoline station • Taxi
PHEV Prius PHEV
Electricity (Alternative) Operate by exclusive taxi company (i.e. Silverbird)
16
PROGRAM LOW CARBON EMISSION VEHICLE (LCEV) DI INDONESIA
Implementasi Program LCEV untuk mendukung target penggunaan energi baru terbarukan sebesar > 23% pada tahun 2025 dan > 31% pada
tahun 2050 dari total konsumsi energi nasional, serta mendukung pemenuhan komitmen pemerintah dalam COP 21 Paris terkait penurunan
emisi Gas Rumah Kaca pada tahun 2030 sebesar 29% dari Business As Usual tanpa bantuan internasional
Vehicles under LCEV Scheme
xxx
17
HASIL KAJIAN JICA AND NOMURA RESEARCH INSTITUTE (NRI)
Key Findings: Fuel Efficiency Key Findings: CO2 Reduc on
Assump on Assump on
Annual mileage: 12.000 km – Based on average Indonesian customer data Annual mileage: 12.000 km
Fuel economy: Valida on test result Fuel economy: Valida on test result
EV cover ra o of PHEV: Valida on test result EV cover ra o of PHEV: Valida on test result
Electric sufficiency of EV: Same as Prius PHEV
CO2 emission of electricity: 733 gCO2/kWh (2015 Indonesia data by World Energy
Outlook 2017)
20
NEDO DEMONSTRATION PROJECT (2019 – 2021)
1. MOU
2. No fica on Le er
3. Acknowledgement le er
4. A achment
Comprehensive Study Demonstra on Project
Coopera on Agreement
Note
• Honda and Panasonic jointly develop the Ba ery EV User
Sharing System. Implementa on Document
• HPP Energy Indonesia will run the Ba ery Sharing Ride‐Hailing Company
System with Astra Otoparts. Execu ng Agency
• Ride‐Hailing Company promote their rider to be EV
User in Bussiness to Customer Scheme 21
DEMONSTRATION PROJECT OF BATTERY SHARING SYSTEM
SMART COMMUNITY DEMONSTRATION PROJECT FOR INDONESIA 22
5. Dukungan Kebijakan
DUKUNGAN KEBIJAKAN (1)
24
DUKUNGAN KEBIJAKAN (2)
25
DUKUNGAN KEBIJAKAN (3)
Peraturan Presiden Nomor 55 Tahun 2019 tentang Percepatan Program Kendaraan Bermotor Listrik Berbasis
Baterai (Battery Electric Vehicle)
Perpres 55/2019
Pengelompokan (Ps. 2) 1. KBL Roda 2 & 3
2. KBL Roda 4 atau lebih
Ketentuan TKDN (Ps. 8) KBL R 2&3 KBL R 4 atau lebih
2019‐2023 : TKDN minimum sebesar40%; 2019‐2021 : TKDN minimum sebesar 35%;
2024‐2025 : TKDN minimum sebesar 60%; 2022‐2023 : TKDN minimum sebesar 40%;
2026 dan seterusnya: TKDN minimum sebesar 80%. 2024‐2029 : TKDN minimum sebesar 60%; dan
2030 dan seterusnya: TKDN minimum sebesar 80%.
Importasi CBU (Ps.12) Industri KBL Berbasis Baterai yang akan membangun fasilitas manufaktur KBL Berbasis Baterai di dalam
negeri dapat melakukan impor dalam keadaan utuh (Completely Built‐Up/ CBU) dalam jangka waktu tertentu
dan jumlah tertentu sejak dimulainya pembangunan fasilitas manufaktur KBL Berbasis Baterai
Jenis Insen f (Ps. 19‐20) 1. Fiskal dapat berupa insen f BM, PPnBM, BBN & PKB, BMDTP, Pembiayaan Ekspor, infrastruktur SPKLU,
R&D&D, tariff listrik, dan ser fikasi kompetensi
2. Non‐Fiskal dapat berupa pengecualian dan pembatasan penggunaan jalan tertentu; pelimpahan hak
produksi atas teknologi terkait KBL Berbasis Baterai yang lisensi patennya dipegang oleh Pemerintah
Pusat dan/atau Pemerintah Daerah; dan Pembinaan keamanan dan/atau pengamanan kegiatan
operasional sektor industri guna keberlangsungan atau kelancaran kegiatan logis k dan/atau produksi
bagi perusahaan industri tertentu yang merupakan objek vital nasional
26
DUKUNGAN KEBIJAKAN (4)
Dukungan lainnya
1. Kredit khusus kendaraan listrik oleh PT. BRI Persero dengan suku bunga 3,8 persen per tahun dengan tenor 6 tahun
2. Fasilitas tambah daya gra s 100 persen untuk mobil listrik dan 75 persen untuk motor listrik oleh PT. PLN Persero
3. Promo yang diberikan oleh APM berupa unit charger secara gra s untuk pembelian kendaran listrik dan jaminan asuransi gra s selama 1
tahun
4. Permintaan dukungan dalam pemberian skema pengenaan pajak pada kendaraan listrik dari Menteri Perindustrian kepada Gubernur DKI
Jakarta dan Gubernur Bali 27
Direktorat Jenderal Industri Logam, Mesin, Alat Transportasi dan Elektronika
Jl. Jend Gatot Subroto Kav. 52‐53 Jakarta Selatan
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