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Science
Quarter 1 Module 2
Matter
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Science
Quarter 1 Module 2:
Matter
1. Prepare all the visual aids that will be used in each activity.
2. Download activities needed for the face to face interaction.
3. Post the ready available sites (videos) to be used in activities. (If there is
virtual experiment provided for the lesson)
a. Pre-laboratory
b. Virtual Experiment
c. Face to Face Discussion
4. Prepare the table that will be used in the establishing purpose of the lesson,
and generalization. (Information in the table below should be blank)
5. Remind the learners to use separate sheets in answering the pre-test, self-check
exercises, and post-test.
The master-based module is design to deliver the lesson using alternative delivery
mode. The learners can be assigned to use digital tools to further understand the lesson
better. At your own pace, the learners are expected to produce and practice the task
being asked in each activity of the lesson. Most of the lessons are do it yourself lessons
that will test your ability to understand the lesson based on your own understanding.
The teacher will just intervene if certain concepts were not understood.
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What I Need to Know
This module was designed and written with you in mind. It is here to help you
master the lesson on matter about elements and compounds. The scope of this
module permits it to be used in many different learning situations. The language used
recognizes the diverse vocabulary level of students. The lessons are arranged to follow
the standard sequence of the course. But the order in which you read them can be
changed to correspond with the textbook you are now using.
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What I Know
Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter on a separate
sheet of paper.
2
Lesson
Differentiating Elements
1 and Compounds
You have probably encountered a lot of different substances at home, in
your way to school or even in school. The kitchen wares made of silver and
aluminum that your mother used to prepare your food or even the sugar and table
salt used to add taste to the food when she cooked. The oxygen we inhale and the
carbon dioxide we exhale. These are only some of the substances we live with
everyday. As you go over in this module you will have a wider understanding about
pure substances and how important they are in our daily living.
Whats In
Pure substances are classified into elements and compounds. They are
homogeneous materials because they have only one phase and made up of only
one kind of matter all throughout. Every part in a sample of a pure substance
has the same characteristics since it has uniform and definite composition.
Pure substance that are made of only one kind of atom is an element while
that made of two or more kinds of atoms is a compound. Iron, gold and copper are
examples of elements but sugar, salt and water are examples of compounds.
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Whats New
4
What is It
Substances
Compounds
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Whats More
1. Carbon
2. Mercury
3. HCl
4. Mg
5. Sugar
6. NaOH
7. Potassium hydroxide
8. Carbon monoxide
9. Dry ice
10. Copper
1. Elements and compounds are pure substances. They have the following
characteristics: always homogeneous; made up of only one kind of matter; and
have definite composition.
2. Elements are the simplest form of matter. They consist of only one kind of
atoms and cannot be decomposed into simpler form by either physical or
chemical process. Elements are represented by chemical symbols.
3. Compounds are more complex form of matter consist of 2 or more kinds of
elements which are chemically combined by a definite ratio. They are made of
two or more kinds of atoms and can be decomposed by chemical means.
Compounds are represented by chemical formula.
4. Electrolysis is an example of a chemical process which can decomposed a
compound like water into its component elements by the used of electricity.
What I Can Do
Look around your house, go to the kitchen, dining area and bathroom. List
down examples of substances and classify them as elements or compounds.
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Assessment
Multiple Choice. Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter
on a separate sheet of paper.
1. Which is NOT one of the common characteristics of a pure substance?
A. definite composition
B. homogeneous
C. heterogeneous
D. composed of only one kind of matter
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Additional Activities
Activity 1.3 Complete the given table with the needed information.
Activity 1.4
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What I Know
Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter on a separate sheet of
paper.
2
Lesson
History and Basis of
2 Naming Elements
Do you know that therell be no other kinds of matter without elements?
Elements are considered the building blocks of matter. As you have already
learned, it cannot be broken down into simpler substances simply because it is
the simplest type of matter that every matter could be made up of. You will
learn more about elements, how they are named and given their symbols as
you go on in this module.
Whats In
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Whats New
Elements names have originated in various ways. Some are named after
people who discovered the elements, specifically for the artificially made
elements, and even fewer are named after scientists who are well-known for
their outstanding contributions.
Some of the elements have their names derived from minerals in which
they are found. Some other elements are named after the places where they are
discovered. Still other names of the elements are derived from their properties
and from mythological character or astronomical object.
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Cobalt Co
Argon Ar
Aluminum Al
Gallium Ga
Germanium Ge
What is It
Activity 1.1 Complete the given table with the information needed with
the use of the periodic table of elements.
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Sulfur
Chlorine
Ni
Ra
Tc
V
F
Whats More
1. Elements are the building blocks of matter. They are named after their
discoverer or in honor of a scientist, from minerals in which they are
found, from places where they are discovered, based on their properties
and from mythological character or astronomical object.
2. Elements are represented by chemical symbols, introduced by Baron Jons
Jakob Berzelius. Chemical symbols are written with the use of initial letter
of the common or Latin name of an element in its capitalized form. If the
chemical symbol consists of two letters, only the first letter is capitalized.
3. There are 118 elements identified, named and have chemical symbol as
decided by IUPAC. All of these elements are found in the modern
periodic table of elements.
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What I Can Do
With the use of the periodic table of elements, make a listing of the
names of 1-50 elements with their chemical symbols in your notebook. Observe
the correct way of writing chemical symbols.
Assessment
Multiple Choice. Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter
on a separate sheet of paper.
1. Who introduced the chemical symbols for elements?
A. J. Dalton
B. E. Rutherford
C. J.J. Berzelius
D. D. Mendeleev
2. Which does not become a basis for naming of elements?
A. name of a scientist
B. name of a mineral
C. name of a place
D. name of an organization
3. Which does not belong to the given elements?
A. Sodium-Na
B. Manganese-Mn
C. Silver-Ag
D. Lead-Pb
4. Which element is named after a scientist?
A. hydrogen
B. gold
C. curium
D. mercury
5. Which element has a chemical symbol of Sn?
A. strontium
B. scandium
C. selenium
D. tin
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Additional Activities
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
1 H He
2 Li Be B C N O F Ne
3 Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
4 K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
5 Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
6 Cs Ba
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Give the chemical symbol and name of the element that can be found in
the given period and group. Refer to the periodic table given.
Example: period 1, group 1 H- hydrogen
1. period 3, group 2
2. period 3, group 15
3. period 2, group 1
4. period 4, group 2
5. period 2, group 16
6. period 5, group 17
7. period 4, group 9
8. period 4, group 12
9. period 4, group 4
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What I Know
Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter on a separate
sheet of paper.
3. Which is the most abundant element found in earths crust and human
body?
a. hydrogen
b. oxygen
c. nitrogen
d. silicon
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Lesson
Importance and Uses of
3 Elements and Compounds
Different elements have been identified and discovered. Did you know
that when two or more elements combined chemically it will form compounds?
Therefore, elements and compounds are natural components of our
environment. Can you imagine how the earth exists without elements and
compounds? As you continue with this module, you will realize how important
the elements and compounds to us.
Whats In
Elements can be found everywhere; this is very true. Below you can see
the relative abundance of elements in the environment and in the human body.
Study the essential elements found in our body and in our environment.
Can you name the natural elements found in the four system?
Maybe at this point, you can now realize how important oxygen is in our
environment.
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Notes to the Teacher
The teacher may ask students to compare the percentage of
some common elements in the given four systems.
Whats New
Actually, aside from elements there is water in the human body as well
as carbon dioxide and water vapor in the air. Water and carbon dioxide are
compounds. We should understand that whenever there are elements, possibly
there are compounds too because when two or more elements chemically
combined in a definite proportion, compounds will be produced .
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Some Uses of Compounds
Compounds Formula Uses
Sodium NaHCO3 known as baking soda used in bread
Bicarbonate making to make cake and bread dough
raise
Potassium KOH used to dissolve grease and hair in drains
hydroxide
Sodium hydroxide NaOH used in soap making and drain cleaner
Calcium hydroxide Ca(OH)2 used in making plaster and cement
Nitric acid HNO3 used to make fertilizers and explosives
Acetic acid CH3COO acid in vinegar
H
Hydrochloric acid HCl known as muriatic acid, used to remove
stains in tiles , rusts and paints in
concrete and metals
Calcium CaCO3 Component of chalk, limestone and
Carbonate marble
Phosphoric acid H3PO4 used to make detergents and fertilizers
Sulfuric acid H2SO4 component of car batteries
What is It
Elements and compounds are also present in the foods that we eat.
Therefore, it is very important that we choose the food we are eating and we
check on the nutrition facts of the food labels when buying food.
Nutrition facts are displayed on the food labels except for fresh foods like
meat, fish, vegetables and fruits.
Nutrition facts label indicates that the information about the
nutrients are based on one serving. You should know how many servings
are there in each pack of food that you are selecting.
Activity 1.1 Do worksheet/ Activity no. 3.1 Is Your Food a Healthy Choice?
(Lifted from exemplar science lesson plan, CHE_G7_Q1_W7_D3, page 4)
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ACTIVITY SHEET
I. OBJECTIVE/S:
III. PROCEDURES:
A. Use your Nutrition Facts Label to fill in the chart and answer
the questions. See if your food is a healthy choice.
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7. Does your food has vitamin C? ______If so, what is its percentage? _______
8. Does your food has iron? ________If so, what is its percentage? ________
9. Is this a good choice for a snack? __________
10. Explain your answer in number 9.
________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_
Whats More
Activity 1.2 Decide whether the given information is true or false. Write
T for true or F if otherwise.
1. Water is a very essential compound, it makes up 70% of the total
mass of the human body.
2. Carbon is present in carbohydrates, fats and proteins.
3. Calcium is not needed for strong bones and teeth.
4. Salt and sugar are commonly used food flavorings.
5. Oxygen is absorbed by plants for photosynthesis.
6. Nitrogen makes 78% of the air.
7. Chlorine is used in water treatment.
8. Calcium oxide is used in the manufacture of glass and cement.
9. Banana is rich in potassium.
10. Carbon dioxide is released by plants.
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What I Can Do
Go to your kitchen and look for some grocery stocks. Get one food
product and copy the information printed there about its nutritional facts. Did
you make a good choice for buying the selected food product? Why?
Assessment
Multiple Choice. Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen
letter on a separate sheet of paper.
1. Which of the following does not suggest the use of elements?
A. Silver is used for jewelry
B. Copper is used for wiring
C. Aluminum is used for beverage cans
D. Water is used for drinking and cleaning
2. Which compound is used in bread making?
A. sodium bicarbonate - NaHCO3
B. softening of bones
C. goiter
D. dermatitis
B. gold
C. aluminum
D. mercury
B. total carbohydrate
C. total fat
D. vitamin D
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Additional Activities
Activity 1.3 Complete the given table with the information about
the uses of elements and compounds. You can refer to a periodic table,
textbook or google search.
Elements Uses
Bromine
Iodine
Gold
Tin
silicon
Compounds Uses
Acetone
salitre (KNO3)
ammonia (NH3)
methane (CH4)
carbon dioxide (CO2)
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References
https://www.education.com/science-fair/article/water-
electrolysis/ https://ph.images.search.yahoo.com/
https://ph.video.search.yahoo.com/yhs/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VFiTpyy5GNA
https://youtu.be/nkHXXeJivP
http://www.knowledgedoor.com/2/elements_handbook/origin_of_element_name.html
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naming_of_chemical_elements
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kDaNMAlzy-M https://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=mtg9p6A6xnY https://www.thoughtco.com/how-are-elements-named-6066
https://www.famousscientists.org/the-most-important-chemical-compounds/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pM-
https://elements.wlonk.com/ElementUses.htm
https://www.thoughtco.
Nutrition_Facts_Label_LP91.pdf. Accessed November 23, 2017.
http://jsyfruitveggies.org/wp-content/uploads/Nutrition_Facts_Label_LP91.pdf.
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