BASE TEMATICA GRAMATICAL PARA EL EXAMEN DE SUFICIENCIA DE INGLES DEL P.C. A.

ESFA 2019

DOC. JORGE LUIS ESPARSA MONROY

REGLAS PARA CONSTRUIR EL PLURAL DE LOS VERBOS O SUSTANTIVOS, DAR EL PLURAL DE LOS SUGUIENTES
SUSTANTIVOS

SINGULAR PLURAL SINGULAR PLURAL SINGULAR PLURAL

Friend Box Wish
Woman Student Fly
Actress Kiss Copy
Horse Englishman Piano
Dish Watch Foot
Watch Girl Russian
Tomato Dish Hero
Street Day Uncle
Key Apple Glass
wolf Lunch Kiss
VERB TO BE ( FORMA AFIRMATIVA )
Dar el tiempo presente del verbo TO BE
He a good student.
They old friend.
I a student.
She and I cousins.
VERB TO BE ( FORMA NEGATIVA )
Dar la forma negativa de las siguientes oraciones con el verbo TO BE

 They are in Europe now.

 They are members of the country club.

 He is a good tennis a player.

.

 Mr. Smith is a pilot with American Airlines.

.

 The sky is very cloudy today

VERB TO BE ( FORMA INTERROGATIVA )

CAMBIE LAS SIGUIENTES ORACIONES con el verbo TO BE A LA FORMA INTERROGATIVA
 She is a clever girl
?
 They are members of the country club.
?
 He is a good tennis a player.
?
 Mr. Smith is a pilot with American Airlines.
?
 The sky is very cloudy today
?
TO BE -- TIEMPO PASDO ( FORMA AFIRMATIVA )
Colocar la forma correcta del tiempo pasado del verbo TO BE

Helen absent fron achool yesterday.

I in the same class as willian last year.
We good friends for many years.
The door of the office open.
But both windows closed

VERBO TO BE -- TIEMPO PASDO ( FORMA NEGATIVA )

Cambie las siguientes oraciones a la forma negativa
 he was an old friend of the family.
.
 Both doors were closed.
.
 The exercises were easy to do.
.
 They were both American.
.
 She was a good typist.
.

VERBO TO BE -- TIEMPO PASDO ( FORMA INTERROGATIVA )

Cambie las siguientes oraciones a la forma interrogativa
 he was an old friend of the family
?
 Both doors were closed.
?
 The exercises were easy to do.
?
 The man was a stranger to her
?
 It was a pleasant day
?

TIEMPO FUTURO TO BE – FORMA AFIRMATIVA

Colocar al auxiliar del tiempo futuro simple y la correspondiente forma correcta del verbo to be

He in the elementary class this year.

He angry with us.
The dog happy to see you.
Mr. Jones out of tow.

EL VERBO TO HAVE TIEMPO PRESENTE (FORMA AFIRMATIVA)

Colocar la forma correcta del verbo TO HAVE en tiempo presente

They a new car.

She one sister and two brothers.
He and I many things in common.
Jhon a new wrist watch.
We many friends in new york
VERB TO HAVE NEGATIVE FORM
Cambie las siguientes oraciones a su forma negativa
 helen has a bad cold today.

 You have a long trip ahead of you.

 The sky has many stars tonigth

 This room has many windows

 The secretary has a new typewriter

VERB TO HAVE --- QUESTION FORM

Cambie las siguientes oraciones a su forma interrogativa
 Mr. williams has many friends
?
 We have a large library at school
?
 Jhon has a new wrist watch.
?
 This room has many windows
?
 The secretary has a new typewriter
?

EL PLURAL DE LOS VERBOS O SUSTANTIVOS INGLESES (CONTINUACION )

Cambia los sustantivos en negritas a su forma plural y haga los cambios necesarios en el verbo de las siguientes
oraciones:
 The child plays in the park every mornig

 The knife is alongside the plate

 The dish is on the table

 Helen´s new dress is very pretty

 The plane leaves from this airport

TIEMPO PRESENTE SIMPLE ( FORMA AFIRMATIVA )

Escriba la forma correcta del verbo en parentesis y negritas en los espacios en blanco

We the newspapers in class every day ( read )

He to school by bus . ( come )
The dog the cat all around the house (chase)
Mr. Smith for eastern Airlines (work)
Helen generally at this desk (sit)
TIEMPO PRESENTE SIMPLE -- TERCERA PERSONA DEL SINGULAR
Todas las oraciones empiezan con “ I ” deben empezar con “ He ” en vez de “ I ” y haga los cambios necesarios en los
verbos

 I like to study

 I work hard

 I am a good student

 I own an automobile

 I am an American

TIEMPO PRESENTE SIMPLE ------ FORMA NEGATIVA

Cambie las siguientes oraciones afirmativas a la forma negativa
I work on the tenth floor

Mary likes to study English

They speak English wall

The plane leaves at ten o’clock

She knows French perfectly

TIEMPO PRESENTE SIMPLE FORMA INTERROGATIVA

Cambia las siguientes oraciones a la forma interrogativa
She lives in far rock away
?
They enjoy their English lessons
?
That company buys much merchandise from us
?
You like New York
?
You speak French well
?

TIEMPO PASADO CON VERVOS REGULARES

Coloque el tiempo pasdo de los verbos en negrita y parantesis al final de la oracion dentro de los espacios en blanco
We in our garden all day yesterday (work)
I to the radio until twelve o’clock last night (listen)
Helen and I by telephone yesterday (talk)
We both the movie last night very much ( like )
I almost two hours for Helen (wait )
TIEMPO PASADO SIMPLE CON VERBOS IRREGULARES FORMA AFIRMATIVA
Drink – drank / have – had / cost – cost / come – came / tell – told
Utilizando los verbos irregulares de la lista de arriba complete las siguientes oraciones que se encuentran en el
tiempo pasado
Mr. And mrs. Price to visit us last night (come)
They us about their plans for their now home (tell)
This book two dollars (cost )
I my lunch in the cafeteria at noon (have)
The man a lot of wine at the party last night (drink)

TIEMPO PASADO SIMPLE - FORMA NEGATIVA

Cambie las siguientes oraciones en el tiempo pasado simple , forma afirmativa a su forma negativa
He prepared his lesson well

They told us about it

He put the book in the table

They stayed in Mexico city for two weeks

I saw Helen yesterday

TIEMPO PASADO SIMPLE – FORMA INTERROGATIVA

Cambie las siguientes oraciones en el tiempo pasdo simple y forma afirmative a su forma interrogativa
He prepared his lesson well
?
He gave her many presents
?
They stayed in Europe all summer
?
They knew each other as children
?
He worked in that firm for many years
?

TIEMPO FUTURO SIMPLE FORMA AFIRMATIVA

Coloque el auxiliar del tiempo futuro simple y luego añada el verbo en negrita correctamente en cada uno de los
espacios en blanco.
He you tomorrow (call)
They us in the morning (see)
I you that money tomorrow (give)
She you with that work (help)
John wall in that job (do )
TIEMPO FUTURO SIMPLE - FORMA NEGATIVA
Cambie las siguientes oraciones en el tiempo futuro simple forma afirmativa a su forma negativa manteniendo su
tiempo
They will arrive at three o’clock

We will tell john about it

I will be back in an hour

The weather will be coll tomorrow

They will sing the contract tomorrow

TIEMPO PRESENTE PROGRESIVO FORMA AFIRMATIVA

Complete las siguientes oraciones con el verbo TO BE en el tiempo presente para completarlas adecuadamente en el
tiempo presente progresivo ingles
Jones often going out of town on businee trips
Our class meeting three times every week
Mr. Smith teaching us at present
John taking his English lesson now
Listen¡ someone knocking at the door

TIEMPO PRESENTE PROGRESIVOFORMA AFIRMATIVA

Cambie las siguientes oraciones en el tiempo presente progresivo forma afirmativa a la forma negativa
 the telephone is ringing /
 it is beginning to rain /
 john is doing well in his studies at present /
 they are laughing at what you said /
 they are traveling in Europe at present /

TIEMPO PRESENTE PERFECTO INGLES FORMA AFIRMATIVA

Utilizando la declinacion correcta del verbo en parentesis y el auxiliar correspondiente para contruir
I to him about it several times (speak/spoke/spoken)
She my book at last ( return ed ed )
I am afraid that I my car keys (lose / lost / lost )
We in Mexico many times (be /am-are-is /was-were/ been)
I this same exercise before (study ed ed )

TIEMPO PRESENTE PERFECTO INGLES FORMA NEGATIVA

Cambie las siguientes oraciones en el tiempo presente perfecto afirmativo a su forma negativa

I have visited chicago many times /

Mr. Smith has gone to Chicago last week /
I have read that book several times /
I have seen Mary a few days ago /
John has jumped from his seat /