The names of all the Ledgers that we created in M3_T1_Caselet are
given below along with the Groups that they will appear under in Tally.
S.No. Ledgers Groups they will appear under
1 HDFC Bank A/C Bank Accounts
Reason: They involve all the ledgers representing
money deposited in banks under various accounts like, Current account, Savings account, Short term deposit accounts and so on.
2 Richa Verma’s Capital A/C Capital Account
Reason: As defined earlier, Capital represents the
amount invested by the owner(s) of the business. All Capital accounts will be placed under this group.
3 Rent A/C Indirect Expenses
Reason: Rent is an indirect expense because it’s not
directly related to any production activity here.
4 Security Deposit A/C Deposits (Asset)
Reason: Since it is a deposit given to the landlord which
will be refunded back once we vacate the premises. So, this will appear under deposits.
5 Furniture A/C Fixed Assets
Reason: Fixed assets also called non-curent assets.
The assets that are to be used for longer than 12 months or assets other than current assets are known as Fixed assets.
6 Air Conditioner A/C Fixed Assets
Reason: Fixed assets also called non-curent assets.
The assets that are to be used for longer than 12 months or assets other than current assets are known as Fixed assets.
7 Computer A/C Fixed Assets
Reason: Fixed assets also called non-curent assets.
The assets that are to be used for longer than 12 months or assets other than current assets are known as Fixed assets.
8 Softonics Ltd.’s A/C Current Liabilities
Reason: You can observe that we have classified
Softonics Ltd.’s A/C under Current Liabilities while Hari’s A/C is placed under Sundry Creditors. This is because it is recommended that only those vendors from whom we purchase goods shall be placed under Sundry Creditors and from whom we purchase assets shall be directly under Current Liabilities.
9 Cash A/C Cash-in-Hand, Ledger has been already created by
Tally.
Reason: Tally.ERP 9 automatically creates a ledger
named Cash A/C in this group. You can open more than one cash account if required, for example: Petty Cash (cash used for small expenses).
10 Purchase A/C Purchase Accounts
Reason: This represents all the procurements of goods
by the organization for production or reselling purposes. This will include both cash purchases as well as credit purchases.
11 Hari’s A/C Sundry Creditors
Reason: Amount payable or amount that has to be paid
to suppliers from whom goods are purchased or whose services are utilized. For each party, a separate ledger shall be created under this sub-group.
12 Swati’s Boutique’s A/C Sundry Creditors
Reason: Amount payable or amount that has to be paid
to suppliers from whom goods are purchased or whose services are utilized. For each party, a separate ledger shall be created under this sub-group.
13 Cartage A/C Direct Expenses
Reason: Cartage is a direct expense as it is incurred directly in relation to purchases and production activity.
14 Electricity Bill A/C Indirect Expenses
Reason: Electricity bill is an indirect expense because
it’s not directly related to any production activity here.
15 Water Bill A/C Indirect Expenses
Reason: Water bill is an indirect expense because it’s
not directly related to any production activity here.
16 Sales A/C Sales Accounts
Reason: All sales related accounts will be placed under
this group.
17 Suresh’s A/C Sundry Debtor
Reason: It includes ledgers of all Parties to whom
goods/services were supplied on credit and the payment for them yet to be received. For this reason, it is also referred to as Accounts Receivable.
18 Discount Received A/C Indirect Incomes
Reason: Salary is an indirect income because it’s not
directly related to any sales activity here. Depending on the company policy, some people consider Discount Received as a Direct Income as well.
19 Salary A/C Indirect Expenses
Reason: Salary is an indirect expense because it’s not
directly related to any production activity here.
20 12% Govt. Bonds A/C Investments
Reason: Investments are long term assets representing
your investment accounts like Investment in Shares, Bonds, Govt. securities, long term Bank deposit accounts etc.
21 Fees A/C Direct Incomes
Reason: It’s a main source of income for business and related to primary business of the organisation.
22 WiFi Charges A/C Indirect expense
Reason: WiFi charges is an indirect expense because
it’s not directly related to any production activity here.