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    The document provides guidelines for a student project topic. It instructs students to use maximum resources and references beyond what is provided. It expects a rough draft submission for review before the final project is written in the fair project book. Sample project topics on solid waste management in Indore and water scarcity in India are outlined with section headings and guidance on what to include in each section. References are also provided for both sample topics.

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    The document provides guidelines for a student project topic. It instructs students to use maximum resources and references beyond what is provided. It expects a rough draft submission for review before the final project is written in the fair project book. Sample project topics on solid waste management in Indore and water scarcity in India are outlined with section headings and guidance on what to include in each section. References are also provided for both sample topics.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    54 views270 pages

    Solid Waste Management in Vengurla, Maharashtra

    Uploaded by

    Aditya Tiwari
    The document provides guidelines for a student project topic. It instructs students to use maximum resources and references beyond what is provided. It expects a rough draft submission for review before the final project is written in the fair project book. Sample project topics on solid waste management in Indore and water scarcity in India are outlined with section headings and guidance on what to include in each section. References are also provided for both sample topics.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 270

    PROJECT TOPIC

    GUIDELINES

    Ms. Navanee Sawant


    Model College, dombivali
     Students are requested to use this presentation only for reference

     It is expected from students that they will utilize maximum resources and references
    other than given in presentation

     Complete project with respect to given guidelines and submit rough project for checking
    in form of WORD or PPT or Photographs of handwritten project with clean and clear
    writing

     Final submission of hand written project should be done with project books given by
    college

     Without rough project checking students are not allowed to write project in fair project
    book.
    1.SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT BY SMART
    CITY INDORE
    SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT BY SMART CITY INDORE
    (refer page no 23 to 26 from textbook and references in ppt to complete
    your project )

    1.INTRODUCTION (WHY YOU HAVE SELECTED THIS TOPIC )


     what is solid waste(defination) and its management
     Small introduction of Swachha Bharat Abhiyan and achievement of Indore smart city
     Describe about news or article related to INDORE CITY’s solid waste management and about
    need of solid waste management
     Hints for articles
    50 per plastic waste recycling …
    IAS officer of INDORE clears 13 lac turn garbage …
    Lucknow to replicate INDORE as model of cleanliness …
    IMC launches app to monitor waste …
    2.IMPORTANCE OF TOPIC

     Climatic changes in Indore with reference to solid waste management


     Importance of solid waste management
     Hazards due to solid waste pollution
     aesthetic values, preservation values are focused
    3.OBJECTIVE

     To study characteristics and sources and composition of solid waste


     To study challenges and problems faced by INDORE due to improper solid
    waste management
     To study measures taken by Indore Municipal Corporation for solid waste
    management
    4. METHODOLOGY

     Write down compulsory statement as follow since this is theoretical project .


    Secondary data collected from various resources and reference books
     Add news /article/photographs related to topic
     Table for sources, types and characteristics of solid waste
     Solid waste management handling rules 2016 (page no 31 from textbook)
    5.OBSERVATION

     challenges and problems faced by INDORE due to improper solid waste


    management
     Observation table related to garbage produced, sources, collection points
     Or comparative table with respect to other cities of India
     Bar diagram or chart
    6.ANALYSIS
     How Indore Municipal Corporation has treated solid waste ?
     Methods for treatment of generated solid waste in Indore
    7.RESULT

     Output of methods used for solid waste management


     Result of observation table and current status of solid waste management in
    INDORE
     Data about waste reduced and treated
     Information about achievement and award due to proper solid waste
    management

    8.CONCLUSION
    Summary of challenges and measures for solid waste management in order to
    become cleanest smart city in India
    9.REFERENCES

     https://cdn.cseindia.org/docs/photogallery/slideshows/06_20171212_IMC-SWM-
    Final-Indore.pdf
     http://www.digitalxplore.org/up_proc/pdf/269-148670448627-30.pdf
     https://swachhindia.ndtv.com/indores-swachh-turnaround-recycling-50-plastic-
    waste-6673/
     https://government.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/digital-india/indore-
    municipal-corporation-launches-app-to-monitor-waste-collection-work/71418058
     https://www.thebetterindia.com/169584/ias-hero-indore-garbage-management-
    recycling/
     https://www.hindustantimes.com/cities/lucknow-to-replicate-indore-model-of-
    cleanliness/story-N653PjO9KvzYro8Inqf4XK.html
     http://home.iitk.ac.in/~anubha/H13.pdf
    REFERENCES
     https://www.smartcityindore.org/solid-waste/
     https://www.indiaspend.com/how-indore-became-indias-cleanest-city-and-
    how-others-can-follow/
     https://scroll.in/article/939210/how-indore-became-indias-cleanest-city-
    and-how-others-can-follow
     https://www.irjet.net/archives/V4/i11/IRJET-V4I11344.pdf
     https://www.constructionworld.in/articles/interviews/Indore-has-become-a-
    global-model-for-solid-waste-management/21030
     https://www.researchgate.net/publication/279571346_Study_on_solid_waste
    _assessment_and_management_-_Indore_City
     https://www.financialexpress.com/infrastructure/how-indore-became-the-
    cleanest-city-of-india-2/1876831/
     http://www.imcindore.org/
     https://cdn.cseindia.org/docs/photogallery/slideshows/06_20171212_IMC-
    SWM-Final-Indore.pdf
    Topic 2
    WATER SCARCITY IN INDIA
    1.INTRODUCTION
    (WHY YOU HAVE SELECTED THIS TOPIC )

    (Refer Textbook page no 55 and 56 to complete your project)

     What do you mean by water scarcity ?


     Describe about current situation of water scarcity with help of articles or news
     State reasons for selection of topic
     Why it is necessary to focus on water scarcity

     Hints for articles…


    1. India has just five years to solve its water crisis …
    2. India's large cities staring at water crisis
    3. India will soon run out of water
    2.IMPORTANCE OF TOPIC

     Importance of water in life


     Nurturing and cooperative and preservation values are focused

    3.OBJECTIVE
    1. To study causes for water scarcity in India
    2. To study effects of water scarcity in India
    3. To study measures for water scarcity in India
    4. METHODOLOGY

     Write down compulsory statement as follow since this is theoretical project .


    Secondary data collected from various resources and reference books
     Add news /article/photographs related to topic
     Types of water resources (surface and ground water resources)
     Current status of water resources
    5.OBSERVATION
     Observation table related to affected states in India due to water scarcity
     Mention effects of water scarcity pointwise in different states of India
     Add pie chart and bar diagram

    6.ANALYSIS
     Find out list affected state and most affected state with respect to year
     Mention current status of states with respect to water scarcity
     Find out major causes for water scarcity in India
    7.RESULT

     Finalize data of observation table


     Suggest actions or measures pointwise to minimize problem of water scarcity

    8.CONCLUSION

    Summary of challenges and measures for water scarcity in India


    9.REFERENCES

     https://www.circleofblue.org/indiawater/
     https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_scarcity_in_India
     http://bwsmartcities.businessworld.in/article/Water-crisis-in-India-Threats-and-
    Opportunities-for-India-Inc/10-06-2020-285981
     https://www.livemint.com/news/india/india-will-soon-run-out-of-water-extremely-high-
    crisis-level-report-1565078938078.html
     https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-49232374
     https://aidindia.org/causes-and-solutions-to-the-water-crisis-in-india/
    9.REFERENCES
     https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/politics-and-nation/indias-water-crisis-is-man-
    made/articleshow/69953715.cms
     https://edition.cnn.com/2019/06/27/india/india-water-crisis-intl-hnk/index.html
     https://indianexpress.com/article/india/water-crisis-is-becoming-a-problem-for-centre-
    6519541/
     https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2019/12/09/solving-water-management-crisis-
    india
     https://www.aljazeera.com/programmes/talktojazeera/inthefield/2019/07/india-water-
    crisis-struggling-drought-dry-taps-190726120934966.html
     https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2019/07/18/742688141/the-water-crisis-in-
    chennai-whos-to-blame-how-do-you-fix-it
     https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2019/07/18/742688141/the-water-crisis-in-
    chennai-whos-to-blame-how-do-you-fix-it
    3.SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT
    IN VENGURLA,MAHARASHTRA
    1.INTRODUCTION
    (refer page no 23 to 26 and 32 from textbook and references in ppt to complete your project )

     what is solid waste(defination) and its management


     Small introduction of Swachha Bharat Abhiyan and achievement of Vengurla city in
    sindhudurga district
     Describe about news or article related to Vengurla’s solid waste management and
    about need of solid waste management
    2.IMPORTANCE OF TOPIC

     Climatic changes in Vengurla with reference to solid waste management


     Importance of solid waste management
     Hazards due to solid waste pollution
     aesthetic values, preservation values are focused
    3.OBJECTIVES

     To study characteristics and sources and composition of solid waste


     To study challenges and problems faced by Vengurla due to improper solid waste management
     To study measures taken by Vengurla Corporation for solid waste management
    4.METHODOLOGY
     Write down compulsory statement as follow since this is theoretical project .
    Secondary data collected from various resources and reference books
     Add news /article/photographs related to topic
     Table for sources, types and characteristics of solid waste
     Solid waste management handling rules 2016 (page no 31 from textbook)
    5.OBSERVATION
     challenges and problems faced by Vengurla city due to improper solid waste management
     Observation table related to garbage produced, sources, collection points
     Or comparative table with respect to other cities of Maharashtra
     Bar diagram or chart
    6.ANALYSIS

     How Vengurla Municipal Corporation has treated solid waste ?


     Methods for treatment of generated solid waste in Vengurla
    7.RESULT

     Output of methods used for solid waste management


     Result of observation table and current status of solid waste management in Vengurla
     Data about waste reduced and treated
     Information about achievement and award due to proper solid waste management

    8.CONCLUSION
    Summary of challenges and measures for solid waste management in order to become cleanest city in
    Maharashtra
    9.REFERENCES

     https://citizenmatters.in/cse-report-waste-segregation-management-cities-
    alappuzha-indore-vengurla-panchgani-7005
     https://www.in.undp.org/content/india/en/home/climate-and-disaster-
    reslience/successstories/from-waste-to-wealth.html
     https://www.epw.in/journal/2016/16/reports-states/innovating-waste-
    management.html
     https://www.cseindia.org/cse-releases-its-rating-of-selected-cities-which-
    manage-and-segregate-their-waste-most-efficiently-8751
     https://www.pas.org.in/Portal/document/UrbanSanitation/uploads/Vengurle
    .pdf
     https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/nagpur/vengurla-panchgani-among-
    cleanest-indian-cities/articleshow/64524956.cms
    9.REFERENCES
     http://www.nagrika.org/nagrikaspeak/tag/sustainable
     http://eprints.cmfri.org.in/12964/1/V%20V%20Singh_2018_COMAD_Waste%20to%20wealth.pdf
     https://india.smartcitiescouncil.com/article/small-cities-drive-big-waste-management
     https://smartnet.niua.org/sites/default/files/resources/8-the_changemakers-
    making_maharashtra_odf_and_clean.pdf
     http://mahenvis.nic.in/Pdf/MSW_.pdf
     https://www.outlookindia.com/newsscroll/smaller-cities-more-successful-in-implementing-
    wastesegregation-policy-cse/1325401
     https://www.hindustantimes.com/more-lifestyle/in-vengurla-a-landfill-turns-into-a-
    garden/story-7Lo8HYSZ99up3fy9McDwZP.html
     https://www.indiaspend.com/smaller-indian-cities-better-at-managing-waste-than-larger-
    ones-81875/
     https://twitter.com/cseindia/status/1005000338183577602?lang=en
    4. AIR POLLUTION IN INDIA
    1.INTRODUCTION

    (refer page no 14 to 17 from textbook and references in ppt to complete your project )

     What is air pollution?


     Introduce topic with the help of news or article related to air pollution in India
     Describe why you have selected this topic ?
     Brief information about SAFAR (System for air quality and weather forecasting and research)

    2.IMPORTANCE OF TOPIC

     Explain why we need to focus on air pollution


     Describe hazards due to air pollution
     Conservation value and nurturing values are focused
    3.OBJECTIVES
     To study causes for air pollution in India
     To study effects of air pollution in India
     To study measures for air pollution in India

    4.METHODOLOGY

     Write down compulsory statement as follow since this is theoretical project .


    Secondary data collected from various resources and reference book
     Air quality Index (AQI) (page no 16 from textbook)
     Air prevention and control of pollution act 1981 (page no 17 from textbook)
     Explain indoor and outdoor air pollutants
    5.OBSERVATION
     Explain effects of air pollution pointwise in different states of India
     Comparative observation table for air pollution rate in different states of India
     Bar diagram or graph or chart

    6.ANALYSIS

     Find out most polluted state and least polluted state of India with air pollution level
     Find out sources and types of air pollutants
     Table for Permissible limits for air pollutants
    7.RESULT

     Suggest control measures for air pollution in India


     Give information about innovative control measures taken by different states
     Explain in short about air pollution control methods
     Steps taken by Indian government to control air pollution

    8.CONCLUSION

    Dos and Don'ts to avoid air pollution


    9.REFERENCES
     https://swachhindia.ndtv.com/year-2019-how-bad-is-the-air-we-are-breathing-and-what-will-it-take-for-
    india-to-curb-air-pollution-40629/
     https://www.who.int/india/news/detail/01-11-2019-air-pollution
     https://www.iqair.com/us/india
     https://time.com/5718012/new-delhi-pollution-2019/
     https://www.cseindia.org/air-pollution-kills-an-average-8-5-out-of-every-10-000-children-in-india-9460
     https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2019/03/7-of-the-world-s-10-most-polluted-cities-are-in-india/
     https://www.stateofglobalair.org/sites/default/files/soga_2019_report.pdf
     https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-50280390
     https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-50280390
     https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/21-indian-cities-among-worlds-30-most-polluted-delhi-worlds-
    most-polluted-capital-city-report/article30913690.ece
     https://www.indiaspend.com/delhis-air-pollution-year-round-problem-needs-reduction-in-annual-
    pollution-levels/
    9.REFERENCES
     https://www.indiatoday.in/diu/story/deadly-air-pollution-may-cut-years-from-delhiite-life-1621042-
    2019-11-21
     https://aqicn.org/map/india/
     https://www.livemint.com/news/india/21-of-the-world-s-30-most-polluted-cities-in-india-says-new-
    report-11582637143751.html
     https://www.cbsnews.com/news/air-pollution-in-india-delhi-forces-schools-industry-closed-health-
    problems-today-2019-11-15/
     https://www.pnas.org/content/116/22/10711
     https://www.orfonline.org/research/making-air-pollution-an-issue-of-governance-57893/
     https://www.cprindia.org/news/6569
     https://urbanemissions.info/india-apna/
     https://www.nrdc.org/experts/vijay-limaye/highlighting-city-actions-reduce-air-pollution-india
     https://www.greenpeace.org/india/en/press/3489/india-release_latest-air-pollution-data-ranks-worlds-
    cities-worst-to-best/
     https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2019/03/india-world-worst-air-pollution-report-
    190305151923982.html
    5.AIR POLLUTION IN MUMBAI
    1.INTRODUCTION
    (refer page no 14 to 17 from textbook and references in ppt to complete your project )

     What is air pollution?


     Introduce topic with the help of news or article related to air pollution in Mumbai
     Describe why you have selected this topic ?
     Brief information about SAFAR (System for air quality and weather forecasting and research)

    2.IMPORTANCE OF TOPIC

     Explain why we need to focus on air pollution


     Describe hazards due to air pollution
     Conservation value and nurturing values are focused
    3.OBJECTIVES
     To study causes for air pollution in Mumbai
     To study effects of air pollution in Mumbai
     To study measures for air pollution in Mumbai

    4.METHODOLOGY

     Write down compulsory statement as follow since this is theoretical project .


    Secondary data collected from various resources and reference books
     Add news /article/photographs related to topic
     Air quality Index (AQI) (page no 16 from textbook)
     Air prevention and control of pollution act 1981 (page no 17 from textbook)
     Explain indoor and outdoor air pollutants
    5.OBSERVATION
     Explain effects of air pollution pointwise in Mumbai
     Comparative observation table for air pollution rate in Mumbai
     Bar diagram or graph or chart

    6.ANALYSIS

     Find out most polluted area in Mumbai in 2019


     Find out sources and types of air pollutants
     Table for Permissible limits for air pollutants
    7.RESULT
     Suggest control measures for air pollution in Mumbai
     Give information about innovative control measures taken by Mumbai corporation
     Explain in short about air pollution control methods
     Steps taken by Indian government to control air pollution

    8.CONCLUSION

    Dos and Don'ts to avoid air pollution


    9.REFERENCES
     https://www.aqi.in/dashboard/india/maharashtra/mumbai
     https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/pollution-news
     https://www.oneindia.com/air-quality-index/mumbai/
     https://air.plumelabs.com/air-quality-in-mumbai-5lLZ
     https://letmebreathe.in/2020/01/31/mumbai-needs-to-take-air-pollution-more-seriously-than-it-does/
     https://www.accuweather.com/en/in/mumbai/204842/air-quality-index/204842
     https://www.hindustantimes.com/mumbai-news/mumbai-third-most-polluted-among-10-int-l-cities-
    during-lockdown-study/story-ttmBVK1SrB8m0PsehfsYmL.html
     https://theprint.in/health/delhi-and-mumbais-high-covid-tally-linked-to-severe-air-pollution-levels-
    say-experts/448275/
     https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0033350610003598
     https://www.wunderground.com/health/in/mumbai
     https://www.numbeo.com/pollution/in/Mumbai
    Cpcb and Mpcb websites
    9.REFERENCES
     https://www.financialexpress.com/lifestyle/science/delhi-lockdown-air-pollution-nasa-
    dashboard/2006497/
     http://safar.tropmet.res.in/
     https://www.news18.com/news/buzz/pollution-in-mumbai-hits-record-low-as-city-breathes-cleanest-
    air-of-2020-after-cyclone-nisarga-2652403.html
     https://theory.tifr.res.in/bombay/amenities/sanitation/air-pollu.html
     https://www.timesnownews.com/mumbai/article/mumbaikars-breathe-easy-as-city-records-76-
    decline-in-air-pollution-after-lockdown/591171
     https://weather.com/en-IN/india/pollution/news/2020-01-22-mumbai-air-quality-poor-artificial-
    lungs-blackening
     https://www.researchgate.net/publication/320256599_Climate_Change_and_Air_Pollution_in_Mumbai
     https://www.freepressjournal.in/mumbai/mumbai-air-pollution-why-mumbaikars-are-finding-it-hard-
    to-breathe
     https://citizenmatters.in/mumbai-delhi-air-pollution-particulate-matter-aqi-environment-12940
     https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/0960312031000098107
    6.AIR POLLUTION IN DELHI
    1.INTRODUCTION
    refer page no 9,10, 14 to 17 from textbook and references in ppt to complete your project )

     What is air pollution?


     Introduce topic with the help of news or article related to air pollution in Delhi
     Describe why you have selected this topic ?
     Brief information about SAFAR (System for air quality and weather forecasting and research)

    2.IMPORTANCE OF TOPIC

     Explain why we need to focus on air pollution


     Describe hazards due to air pollution
     Conservation value and nurturing values are focused
    3.OBJECTIVES
     To study causes for air pollution in Delhi
     To study effects of air pollution in Delhi
     To study measures for air pollution in Delhi

    4.METHODOLOGY

     Write down compulsory statement as follow since this is theoretical project .


    Secondary data collected from various resources and reference books
     Add news /article/photographs related to topic
     Air quality Index (AQI) (page no 16 from textbook)
     Air prevention and control of pollution act 1981 (page no 17 from textbook)
     Explain indoor and outdoor air pollutants
    5.OBSERVATION
     Explain effects of air pollution pointwise in Delhi
     Comparative observation table for air pollution rate in Delhi
     Bar diagram or graph or chart

    6.ANALYSIS

     Find out most polluted area in Delhi in 2019


     Find out sources and types of air pollutants
     Table for Permissible limits for air pollutants
    7.RESULT
     Suggest control measures for air pollution in Delhi
     Give information about innovative control measures taken by Delhi corporation
     Explain in short about air pollution control methods
     Steps taken by Indian government to control air pollution

    8.CONCLUSION

    Dos and Don'ts to avoid air pollution


    9.REFERENCES
     https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Air_pollution_in_Delhi
     https://app.cpcbccr.com/AQI_India/
     https://www.aqi.in/dashboard/india/delhi/new-delhi
     https://www.iqair.com/us/india/delhi
     https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/pollution-news
     https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/pollution-news
     https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/topic/delhi-air-pollution
     https://urbanemissions.info/blog-pieces/whats-polluting-delhis-air/
     https://www.vox.com/science-and-health/2019/11/8/20948348/delhi-india-air-pollution-quality-cause
     https://www.oneindia.com/air-quality-index/delhi/
     https://india.mongabay.com/2019/12/delhis-air-pollution-paves-the-exit-route-for-urban-families/
     http://cpcbenvis.nic.in/envis_newsletter/Air%20pollution%20in%20Delhi.pdf
     https://www.ndtv.com/topic/delhi-air-pollution
     cpcb.gov.in
    9.REFERENCES
     https://www.financialexpress.com/opinion/the-truth-about-air-pollution-in-delhi/1755543/
     https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3612296/
     https://www.indiaspend.com/delhis-air-pollution-year-round-problem-needs-reduction-in-annual-
    pollution-levels/
     https://www.timesnownews.com/delhi/article/pollution-level-today-delhi-ncr-noida-gurgaon-
    gurugram-aqi-air-quality-index-9-april/575749
     https://www.thehindu.com/news/cities/Delhi/air-pollution-caused-around-24000-deaths-in-delhi-in-
    first-half-of-2020-greenpeace/article32039651.ece
     https://www.firstpost.com/india/delhi-air-pollution-top-apps-to-check-air-quality-and-air-pollution-
    in-your-city-7598411.html
     https://www.teriin.org/infographics/air-quality-of-delhi-pollution-sources-measures
     https://www.dw.com/en/new-delhi-schools-closed-as-air-pollution-worsens/a-51235841
     https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-50280390
     https://www.honeywellsmarthomes.com/blog/causes-of-air-pollution-in-delhi/
     https://uwe-repository.worktribe.com/output/867793/air-pollution-in-delhi-a-review-of-past-and-
    current-policy-approaches
    7.NOISE POLLUTION IN INDIA
    1.INTRODUCTION
    (refer page no 20 to 23 from textbook and references in ppt to complete your project )

     What is noise pollution?


     Introduce topic with the help of news or article related to noise pollution in India
     Describe why you have selected this topic ?

    2.IMPORTANCE OF TOPIC

     Explain why we need to focus on noise pollution


     Describe hazards due to noise pollution
     Conservation value and nurturing values are focused
    3.OBJECTIVES
     To study causes for noise pollution in India
     To study effects of noise pollution in India
     To study measures for noise pollution in India

    4.METHODOLOGY

     Write down compulsory statement as follow since this is theoretical project .


    Secondary data collected from various resources and reference books
     Add news /article/photographs related to topic
     Intensity of sound sources in decibel scale(page no 21 from textbook)
     Noise pollution control rule 2017 (page no 23 from textbook)
    5.OBSERVATION
     Explain effects of noise pollution pointwise in different states of India
     Comparative observation table for noise pollution level in different states of India
     Bar diagram or graph or chart

    6.ANALYSIS

     Find out most polluted state and least polluted state of India with noise pollution level
     Find out causes of noise pollution in India
     Table for noise level standard in dB (pg. no 23)
    7.RESULT
     Suggest control measures for noise pollution in India
     Give information about innovative control measures taken by different states of India
     Explain in short about noise pollution control methods
     Steps taken by Indian government to control noise pollution

    8.CONCLUSION

    Dos and Don'ts to avoid noise pollution


    9.REFERENCES
     cpcb.gov.in
     https://www.indiaonline.in/about/profile/geography/environmentalconcerns/noise-pollution
     https://www.indianbarassociation.org/menace-noise-pollution-in-india/
     http://www.legalserviceindia.com/article/l333-Combating-noise-pollution.html
     https://acadpubl.eu/hub/2018-120-5/2/198.pdf
     https://ccclab.info/2011/05/20/noise-pollution-in-india/
     https://www.livemint.com/news/india/which-is-india-s-noisiest-city-11581527059879.html
     https://www.jagranjosh.com/current-affairs/noise-pollution-in-india-rules-and-judgments-
    1426313834-1
     http://www.ijrhss.org/pdf/v3-i4/5.pdf
     http://www.environmentportal.in/content/430552/dna-analysis-of-noise-pollution-in-india/
     https://www.slideshare.net/riteshnair1/law-related-to-noise-pollution-in-india
     https://zeenews.india.com/tags/noise-pollution-in-india.html
    9.REFERENCES
     https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/Noise-pollution-in-India.-
    Basu/d27af1d7e4bbd07fe84f7b095a30fb900ed6348c
     https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noise_pollution
     https://www.preservearticles.com/education/what-are-the-major-sources-of-noise-pollution-in-
    india/21733
     https://www.patrika.com/tags/noise-pollution-in-india/
     https://www.loksatta.com/mumbai-news/noise-pollution-in-india-1805647/
     https://www.gktoday.in/answers/checking-on-noise-pollution-in-india/
     https://europepmc.org/abstract/med/21043349
     https://www.extramarks.com/question-answer/what-is-noise-pollution-explain-any-two-sources-of-
    noise-pollution-in-india-1plus2-3
     http://abasar.net/bibidh_noisepollution.htm
     https://brainly.in/question/9202071
     https://www.shareyouressays.com/essays/short-essay-on-high-level-of-noise-pollution-in-india/111950
    8.NOISE POLLUTION IN MUMBAI
    1.INTRODUCTION
    (refer page no 20 to 23 from textbook and references in ppt to complete your project )

     What is noise pollution?


     Introduce topic with the help of news or article related to noise pollution in Mumbai
     Describe why you have selected this topic ?

    2.IMPORTANCE OF TOPIC

     Explain why we need to focus on noise pollution


     Describe hazards due to noise pollution
     Conservation value and nurturing values are focused
    3.OBJECTIVE
     To study causes for noise pollution in Mumbai
     To study effects of noise pollution in Mumbai
     To study measures for noise pollution in Mumbai

    4.METHODOLOGY

     Write down compulsory statement as follow since this is theoretical project .


    Secondary data collected from various resources and reference books
     Add news /article/photographs related to topic
     Intensity of sound sources in decibel scale(page no 21 from textbook)
     Noise pollution control rule 2017 (page no 23 from textbook)
    5.OBSERVATION
     Explain effects of noise pollution pointwise in Mumbai
     Comparative observation table for noise pollution level in Mumbai
     Bar diagram or graph or chart

    6.ANALYSIS

     Find out most polluted area in Mumbai


     Find out causes of noise pollution in Mumbai
     Table for noise level standard in dB (pg. no 23)
    7.RESULT
     Suggest control measures for noise pollution in Mumbai
     Give information about innovative control measures taken by Mumbai Corporation
     Explain in short about noise pollution control methods
     Steps taken by Indian government to control noise pollution

    8.CONCLUSION

    Dos and Don'ts to avoid noise pollution


    9.REFERENCES
     https://www.dnaindia.com/mumbai/report-traffic-biggest-contributor-to-noise-pollution-in-mumbai-
    study-2649508
     https://www.mumbailive.com/en/health/understanding-noise-pollution-causes-and-effects-on-
    health-32389
     https://www.firstpost.com/living/noise-pollution-fighting-a-public-health-hazard-in-the-rapidly-
    urbanising-mumbai-8187281.html
     https://www.thedrum.com/news/2020/02/03/mumbai-traffic-police-campaign-highlights-noise-
    pollution-roads
     https://mpcb.gov.in/noise-pollution
     https://www.hindustantimes.com/mumbai-news/train-road-traffic-biggest-sources-of-noise-pollution-
    in-mumbai-neeri-study/story-EieQMIu8pzrMilklhczhWP.html
     https://www.thebetterindia.com/193055/mumbai-woman-fighting-noise-pollution-silent-zone-
    freedom-struggle-inspiring-india/
     https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/mumbai/city-banks-lost-over-rs-7000cr-to-fraud-in-6-
    yrs/articleshow/73023059.cms
    9.REFERENCES
     https://www.livemint.com/Politics/1k4OIDkaGfm9WKuYiqNJBK/Mumbai-noisiest-city-in-India-study-
    finds.html
     https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32002686/
     https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2095756415305717
     https://www.navimumbaipolice.gov.in/NoisePollution
     https://science.thewire.in/health/inside-indias-fight-against-noise-pollution/
     https://www.arabnews.com/node/1636321/world
     http://awaaz.org/noise-pollution.html
     https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/blink/know/lend-your-ears-mumbaikars/article9889161.ece
     https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/blink/know/lend-your-ears-mumbaikars/article9889161.ece
     http://mahenvis.nic.in/pdf/Soer/soer_soer4.pdf
     https://www.news18.com/news/buzz/how-mumbai-police-is-making-signals-punish-drivers-for-
    constantly-honking-at-red-lights-2480967.html
    9.NOISE POLLUTION IN DELHI
    1.INTRODUCTION
    refer page no 20 to 23 from textbook and references in ppt to complete your project )

     What is noise pollution?


     Introduce topic with the help of news or article related to noise pollution in Delhi
     Describe why you have selected this topic ?

    2.IMPORTANCE OF TOPIC

     Explain why we need to focus on noise pollution


     Describe hazards due to noise pollution
     Conservation value and nurturing values are focused
    3.OBJECTIVE
     To study causes for noise pollution in Delhi
     To study effects of noise pollution in Delhi
     To study measures for noise pollution in Delhi

    4.METHODOLOGY

     Write down compulsory statement as follow since this is theoretical project .


    Secondary data collected from various resources and reference books
     Add news /article/photographs related to topic
     Intensity of sound sources in decibel scale(page no 21 from textbook)
     Noise pollution control rule 2017 (page no 23 from textbook)
    5.OBSERVATION
     Explain effects of noise pollution pointwise in Delhi
     Comparative observation table for noise pollution level in Delhi
     Bar diagram or graph or chart

    6.ANALYSIS

     Find out most polluted area in Delhi


     Find out causes of noise pollution in Delhi
     Table for noise level standard in dB (pg. no 23)
    7.RESULT
     Suggest control measures for noise pollution in Delhi
     Give information about innovative control measures taken by Delhi Corporation
     Explain in short about noise pollution control methods
     Steps taken by Indian government to control noise pollution

    8.CONCLUSION

    Dos and Don'ts to avoid noise pollution


    9.REFERENCES
     https://www.quora.com/How-is-noise-pollution-caused-in-delhi
     http://www.mediation.delhigovt.nic.in/wps/wcm/connect/environment/Environment/Home/Environ
    mental+Issues/Noise+Pollution
     https://www.dnaindia.com/delhi/report-noise-pollution-on-rise-in-delhi-ncr-2046418
     https://www.dpcc.delhigovt.nic.in/noise-diwali.html
     https://www.firstpost.com/tag/noise-pollution
     https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/Delivery.cfm?abstractid=3149388
     https://www.researchgate.net/publication/255426671_A_Study_of_Transport_Related_Noise_Pollutio
    n_in_Delhi
     https://www.indiatoday.in/mail-today/story/delhi-police-goes-after-ear-splitting-honkers-in-city-
    1396182-2018-11-26
     https://india.mongabay.com/2020/07/shhh-cpcb-proposes-stringent-fines-for-noise-pollution/
    9.REFERENCES
     https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi/dpcc-to-add-26-stations-to-check-noise-levels-in-
    capital/articleshow/72420983.cms
     https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/delhi/Noise-pollution-in-Delhi-is-a-killer-
    too/articleshow/52674844.cms
     https://www.downtoearth.org.in/news/health/not-just-air-level-of-noise-pollution-in-delhi-is-also-
    deadly-study-57273
     https://thewire.in/urban/delhi-sound-pollution
     https://ngms.delhi.gov.in/
     https://www.aqi.in/blog/delhi-government-to-initiate-first-action-plan-to-curb-noise-pollution-on-the-
    city/
     https://www.financialexpress.com/opinion/delhi-looking-to-rigorously-implement-noise-pollution-rules-
    2000-other-states-should-take-a-cue/1794646/
     https://www.livemint.com/news/india/which-is-india-s-noisiest-city-11581527059879.html
    10.SOIL POLLUTION IN INDIA
    1.INTRODUCTION
    (refer page no 19-20 from textbook and references in ppt to complete your project )

     What is soil pollution?


     Introduce topic with the help of news or article related to soil pollution in India
     Describe why you have selected this topic ?

    2.IMPORTANCE OF TOPIC

     Explain why we need to focus on soil pollution


     Describe hazards due to soil pollution
     Conservation value and nurturing values are focused
    3.OBJECTIVE
     To study causes for soil pollution in India
     To study effects of soil pollution in India
     To study measures for soil pollution in India

    4.METHODOLOGY

     Write down compulsory statement as follow since this is theoretical project .


    Secondary data collected from various resources and reference books
     Add news /article/photographs related to topic
     Soil fertility ratings
    5.OBSERVATION
     Explain effects of soil pollution pointwise in different states of India
     Comparative observation table for soil pollution level in different states of India
     Bar diagram or graph or chart

    6.ANALYSIS

     Find out most polluted state and least polluted state of India with soil pollution level
     Find out causes or sources of soil pollution in India
    7.RESULT
     Suggest control measures for soil pollution in India
     Give information about innovative control measures taken by different states of India
     Steps taken by Indian government to control soil pollution

    8.CONCLUSION

    Dos and Don'ts to avoid soil pollution


    9.REFERENCES
     https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-981-10-4274-4_11
     https://www.researchgate.net/publication/315852719_Status_of_Soil_Pollution_in_India
     https://www.toppr.com/guides/chemistry/environmental-chemistry/soil-pollution/
     http://www.indiaenvironmentportal.org.in/content/455036/soil-pollution-a-hidden-reality/
     http://www.yourarticlelibrary.com/land-pollution/sources-of-land-pollution-in-india-chemical-
    fertilizers-and-municipal-solid-waste/19787/
     http://www.manupatra.com/roundup/321/Articles/Land%20Pollution%20Legal%20Control%20in%20Indi
    a.pdf
     http://punenvis.nic.in/index2.aspx?slid=211&mid=1&langid=1&sublinkid=1129
     https://www.intechopen.com/books/environmental-risk-assessment-of-soil-contamination/soil-
    contamination-risk-assessment-and-remediation
     https://www.explainthatstuff.com/land-pollution.html
     https://www.everythingconnects.org/soil-pollution.html
     http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.888.1429&rep=rep1&type=pdf
    9.REFERENCES
     https://pollutioninindiabobbyandnick.weebly.com/land--soil-pollution.html
     https://byjus.com/chemistry/soil-pollution/
     https://www.livemint.com/news/india/-soil-health-is-degraded-in-most-regions-of-india-
    11595225689494.html
     https://tfipost.com/2019/06/swachh-bharat-soil-pollution-unicef-india-01/
     https://www.jagranjosh.com/general-knowledge/soil-pollution-1440680457-1
     https://www.slideshare.net/ExternalEvents/global-status-of-soil-pollution
     https://www.facebook.com/CaritasIndia/photos/soil-pollution-causes-harmful-effects-on-the-
    whole-ecosystem-humans-plants-and-a/2190504550973682/
     https://www.environmentalpollutioncenters.org/soil/
     https://geographyandyou.com/industrial-emissions-causing-soil-pollution/
     https://www.longdom.org/scholarly/soil-pollution-journals-articles-ppts-list-2694.html
    11.OVERPOPULATION IN INDIA
    1.INTRODUCTION
    (refer page no 4,5 from textbook and references in ppt to complete your project )

     What do you mean by overpopulation ?


     Why you have selected this topic ?
     Introduce topic with help of news or article related to overpopulation in India

    2.IMPORTANCE OF TOPIC
     Competitive and conservation values are focused
     Why we need to focus on overpopulation ?
    3.OBJECTIVE
     To study causes for overpopulation in India
     To study effects of overpopulation in India
     To study measures foroverpopulation in India

    4.METHODOLOGY

     Write down compulsory statement as follow since this is theoretical project .


    Secondary data collected from various resources and reference books
     Add news /article/photographs related to topic
     Classification of human settlements (pg. no 5)
    5.OBSERVATION

     Explain effects of overpopulation pointwise in different states of India


     Challenges or problems due to overpopulation in India
     Comparative observation table for population of different states of India
     Bar diagram or graph or chart

    6.ANALYSIS

     Find out most populated state and least populated state of India
     Find out causes of overpopulation in India
    7.RESULT
     Suggest control measures for overpopulation in India
     Give information about innovative control measures taken by different states of India
     Steps taken by Indian government to control overpopulation

    8.CONCLUSION
    Summary of challenges and measures for overpopulation in India
    9.REFERENCES
     https://mahb.stanford.edu/blog/overpopulation-in-
    india/#:~:text=India%20is%20set%20to%20surpass,make%20food%20security%20situation%20worse
     https://intpolicydigest.org/2017/06/19/impact-of-overpopulation-on-india-s-growth/
     https://www.mapsofindia.com/my-india/india/overpopulation-in-india-causes-effects-and-how-to-
    control-it
     http://www.legalservicesindia.com/article/562/Consequences-of-Over-population-in-India.html
     https://e360.yale.edu/features/why-india-is-making-progress-in-slowing-its-population-growth
     https://borgenproject.org/overpopulation-in-india/
     https://www.jstor.org/stable/30012122
     https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1116811/
     https://edition.cnn.com/2019/01/21/health/india-two-child-policy-debate/index.html
     https://zenodo.org/record/1289233/files/3218ijhas01.pdf?download=1
     https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/asia/1968-10-01/how-india-tackling-her-population-
    problem
    9.REFERENCES
     https://overpopulation-in-india.weebly.com/causes-of-overpopulation.html
     https://www.india.com/lifestyle/world-population-day-2020-impact-of-population-explosion-on-
    health-in-india-4079648/
     https://science.thewire.in/health/india-overpopulation-myth-fertility-rate-covid-19-finite-resources/
     https://scroll.in/magazine/886356/many-indians-are-deciding-not-to-bring-children-into-this-
    overpopulated-unkind-world
     https://paa2007.princeton.edu/papers/7192
     https://toistudent.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/news/action-reaction/how-is-the-over-population-of-
    india-affecting-you/21598.html
     https://www.economicsdiscussion.net/articles/main-effects-of-population-explosion-in-india/2254
     https://www.quora.com/Is-India-overpopulated-If-it-is-why-is-it
     https://www.dnaindia.com/health/report-impact-of-overpopulation-on-health-in-india-2104216
     https://www.deccanherald.com/specials/sunday-spotlight/population-should-india-worry-756766.html
     https://www.researchgate.net/publication/324836065_Consequences_of_Over-Population_in_India
    12. E –WASTE MANAGEMENT IN MUMBAI
    1.INTRODUCTION
    (refer page no 25 from textbook and references in ppt to complete your project )
     What is E-waste ?
     Introduce your topic with help of news or articles related to E-waste
     Why you have selected this topic ?

    2.IMPORTANCE OF TOPIC

     State importance of E-waste management


     Hazards due to E-waste pollution
     aesthetic values, conservation values are focused
    2.OBJECTIVE

     To study characteristics and sources and composition of E waste


     To study challenges and problems faced by Mumbai due to improper E waste management
     To study measures taken by Mumbai Corporation for E waste management

    3.METHODOLOGY

     Write down compulsory statement as follow since this is theoretical project .


    Secondary data collected from various resources and reference books
     Add news /article/photographs related to topic
     Table for sources, types and characteristics of E waste
     E waste management handling rules
    5.OBSERVATION
     challenges and problems faced by Mumbai due to improper E waste management
     Observation table related to garbage produced, sources, collection points
     Or comparative table with respect to other cities of Maharashtra
     Bar diagram or chart
     Effects of E-waste pointwise
     current status of E waste management in Mumbai

    6.ANALYSIS
     Describe about methods for treatment of generated E waste in Mumbai
    7.RESULT

     Suggest measures for management of E waste


     Do’s and don’t for E-waste management
     Describe steps taken by Mumbai corporation for E-waste management

    8.CONCLUSION

    Summary of challenges and measures for E-waste management in Mumbai


    13. E –WASTE MANAGEMENT IN INDIA
    1.INTRODUTION
    (refer page no 25 from textbook and references in ppt to complete your project )
     What is E-waste ?
     Introduce your topic with help of news or articles related to E-waste
     Why you have selected this topic ?

    2.IMPORTANCE OF TOPIC

     State importance of E-waste management


     Hazards due to E-waste pollution
     aesthetic values, conservation values are focused
    2.OBJECTIVE
     To study characteristics and sources and composition of E waste
     To study challenges and problems faced by India due to improper E waste management
     To study measures taken by Indian Government for E waste management

    3.METHODOLOGY

     Write down compulsory statement as follow since this is theoretical project .


    Secondary data collected from various resources and reference books
     Add news /article/photographs related to topic
     Table for sources, types and characteristics of E waste
     E waste management handling rules
    5.OBSERVATION
     challenges and problems faced by India due to improper E waste management
     Observation table related to garbage produced, sources, collection points
     Or comparative table with respect to other states of India
     Bar diagram or chart
     Effects of E-waste pointwise
     current status of E waste management in India

    6.ANALYSIS
     Describe about methods for treatment of generated E waste India
     Find out most polluted and least polluted state in India with respect to E-waste pollution
     Find out most polluting E-waste material
    7.RESULT
     Suggest measures for management of E waste
     Do’s and don’t for E-waste management
     Describe steps taken by Indian government for E-waste management

    8.CONCLUSION

    Summary of challenges and measures for E-waste management in Mumbai


    14.MAHARASHTRA PLASTIC BAN
    1.INTRODUTION
    (refer page no 31-32 from textbook and references in ppt to complete your project )
     What is plastic waste ?
     Introduce your topic with help of news or articles related to plastic waste in Maharashtra
     Why you have selected this topic ?

    2.IMPORTANCE OF TOPIC

     State importance of Plastic waste management


     Hazards due to plastic waste pollution
     aesthetic values, conservation values are focused
    2.OBJECTIVE

     To study characteristics and sources and composition of plastic waste


     To study challenges and problems faced by Maharashtra due to improper plastic waste management
     To study measures taken by Maharashtra government for plastic waste management

    3.METHODOLOGY

     Write down compulsory statement as follow since this is theoretical project .


    Secondary data collected from various resources and reference books
     Add news /article/photographs related to topic
     Table for sources, types and characteristics of Plastic waste
     Plastic waste management handling rules
    5.OBSERVATION
     challenges and problems faced by Maharashtra due to improper plastic waste management
     Observation table related to garbage produced, sources, collection points
     Or comparative table with respect to other cities of Maharashtra
     Bar diagram or chart
     Effects of plastic waste pointwise
     current status of plastic waste management in Maharashtra

    6.ANALYSIS
     Describe about methods utilized by Maharashtra government for treatment of generated plastic waste
    7.RESULT
     Suggest measures for management of plastic waste
     Do’s and don’t for plastic waste management
     Describe steps taken by Maharashtra government for plastic waste management

    8.CONCLUSION

    Summary of Maharashtra plastic ban 2018


    15.WATER POLLUTION IN INDIA
    1.INTRODUCTION

    (refer page no 58 to 60 from textbook and references in ppt to complete your project )

     What is water pollution?


     Introduce topic with the help of news or article related to water pollution in India
     Describe why you have selected this topic ?

    2.IMPORTANCE OF TOPIC

     Explain why we need to focus on water pollution


     Describe hazards due to water pollution
     Conservation value and nurturing values are focused
    3.OBJECTIVES
     To study causes for water pollution in India
     To study effects of water pollution in India
     To study measures for water pollution in India

    4.METHODOLOGY

     Write down compulsory statement as follow since this is theoretical project .


    Secondary data collected from various resources and reference books
     Add news /article/photographs related to topic
     Water prevention and control of pollution act (page no 66)
     India's National Water Policy 2002 S(page no 61)
    5.OBSERVATION
     Explain effects of water pollution pointwise in different states
     Comparative observation table for water pollution level in different states of India
     Bar diagram or graph or chart

    6.ANALYSIS

     Find out most polluted state and least polluted state of India with water pollution level
     Find out sources(causes) and types of water pollutants
     Table for Permissible limits for water pollutants
    7.RESULT
     Suggest control measures for water pollution in India
     Give information about innovative control measures taken by different states
     Explain in short about water pollution control methods
     Steps taken by Indian government to control water pollution

    8.CONCLUSION

    Dos and Don'ts to avoid water pollution


    16.THERMAL POLLUTION IN INDIA
    1.INTRODUCTION

    (refer page no from 59 to 61 textbook and references in ppt to complete your project )

     What is thermal pollution?


     Introduce topic with the help of news or article related to thermal pollution in India
     Describe why you have selected this topic ?

    2.IMPORTANCE OF TOPIC

     Explain why we need to focus on thermal pollution


     Describe hazards due to thermal pollution
     Conservation value and nurturing values are focused
    3.OBJECTIVES
     To study causes for thermal pollution in India
     To study effects of thermal pollution in India
     To study measures for thermal pollution in India

    4.METHODOLOGY
     Write down compulsory statement as follow since this is theoretical project .
    Secondary data collected from various resources and reference books
     Add news /article/photographs related to topic
     Water prevention and control of pollution act (page no 66)
     India's National Water Policy 2002 (page no 61)
    5.OBSERVATION
     Explain effects of thermal pollution pointwise in different states of India
     Comparative observation table for thermal pollution level in different states of India
     Bar diagram or graph or chart

    6.ANALYSIS

     Find out most polluted state and least polluted state of India with thermal pollution level
     Find out sources and types of thermal pollutants
     Causes of thermal pollution
    7.RESULT

     Suggest control measures for thermal pollution in India


     Give information about innovative control measures taken by different states
     Explain in short about thermal pollution control methods
     Steps taken by Indian government to control thermal pollution

    8.CONCLUSION

    Summary of challenges and measures for thermal pollution in India


    17.WATER CONSERVATION AND MANAGEMENT IN INDIA
    1.INTRODUCTION
    (refer page no 61 to 66 from textbook and references in ppt to complete your project )

     What is water conservation?


     What is watershed management ?
     Introduce topic with the help of news or article related to water conservation and management in India
    e.g. Explain about Paani foundation (people’s movement to fight drought ) pg. no 66
     Describe why you have selected this topic ?

    2.IMPORTANCE OF TOPIC

     Explain why we need to focus on water conservation and watershed management


     Describe importance of water conservation and management
     Conservation value and nurturing values are focused
    3.OBJECTIVES
     To study water conservation programs in India
     To study watershed management techniques
     To study traditional water harvesting techniques for water conservation and management in India
     To study sustainable water management

    4.METHODOLOGY

     Write down compulsory statement as follow since this is theoretical project .


    Secondary data collected from various resources and reference books

     Explain about Paani foundation (people’s movement to fight drought )


     Water prevention and control of pollution act (page no 66)
     India's National Water Policy 2002 (page no 61)
    5.OBSERVATION
     Explain about water conservation programs in India
     Explain traditional water harvesting techniques in India
     Comparative observation table for water conservation in different states of India
     Bar diagram or graph or chart

    6.ANALYSIS

     Find out which state in India has acquired number one position in conservation and management of
    water
     Explain watershed management techniques
    7.RESULT
     Explain about Jal Suraksha drive Aug 9, 2019 (Samagra Shiksha ) (pg. no 66)
     Explain about sustainable water management techniques (pg. no 39-40)
     Write ways to reduce at least 1litre water per day at home

    8.CONCLUSION

    Dos and Don'ts for water conservation


    18. SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
    1.INTRODUCTION
    ( Refer page no 33 to 41 from 12th textbook and pg. no 11 and 12 from 11th std textbook)
     What is sustainable development ?
     Introduce topic with the help of news or article related to sustainable development in India

    2.IMPORTANCE OF TOPIC

     Why there is need of sustainable development


     Conservation value and nurturing values and sustainable values are focused
    3.OBJECTIVES
     To study need of sustainable development in India
     To study challenges for sustainable development
     To study sustainable development goals
     To study sustainable agriculture
     To study role of individual ,community and government in sustainable development

    4.METHODOLOGY
     Write down compulsory statement as follow since this is theoretical project .
    Secondary data collected from various resources and reference books
     Add news /article/photographs related to topic
     Explain sustainable development goals
    5.OBSERVATION
     Explain about challenges for sustainable development in India
     Comparative observation table for adaptation of sustainable ways in different states of India
     Bar diagram or graph or chart

    6.ANALYSIS

     Find out which state in India is following more sustainable practices


     Describe about sustainable agriculture (pg. no 36 to 38)
    7.RESULT

     Explain about sustainable water management techniques (pg. no 39-40)


     Role of individual ,community and government in sustainable development

    8.CONCLUSION
    Make a list of sustainable actions you will choose to promote sustainable development
    19.SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE
    1.INTRODUCTION
    (refer page no 33 to 41 from textbook)
     What is sustainable development ?
     What is sustainable agriculture ?
     Introduce topic with the help of news or article related to sustainable agriculture in India

    2.IMPORTANCE OF TOPIC

     Why there is need of sustainable agriculture


     Conservation value and nurturing values and sustainable values are focused
    3.OBJECTIVES
     To study need of sustainable agriculture in India
     To study challenges for sustainable agriculture practices
     To study effects of chemical pesticides on human health and environment
     To study different sustainable agriculture practices and sustainable water management

    4.METHODOLOGY
     Write down compulsory statement as follow since this is theoretical project .
    Secondary data collected from various resources and reference books
     What is BT cotton ? (Pg. no 38 )
     What is organic farming? (pg. no 36)
     Rotational grazing (Pg. no 39)
    5.OBSERVATION

     Impact of chemical pesticide on environment and human health ( pg. no 39)


     Explain about challenges for sustainable agriculture in India
     Comparative observation table for adaptation of sustainable agricultural ways in different
    states of India
     Bar diagram or graph or chart

    6.ANALYSIS
     Find out which state in India is following more sustainable agricultural practices
     Explain elements of sustainable agriculture (cropping methods and bio fertilizers )(pg. no 37)
    7.RESULT

     Explain about sustainable water management techniques (pg. no 39-40)


     Explain bio pesticides and integrated pest management (pg. no 37-38)

    8.CONCLUSION
    Summary of sustainable agriculture challenges and sustainable agricultural practices in India
    20.BIOPESTICIDES IN INDIA
    1.INTRODUCTION
    (refer page no 37 and 38 from textbook)
     What are bio pesticides ?
     Introduce topic with the help of news or article related to use of bio pesticides in India

    2.IMPORTANCE OF TOPIC

     Need and importance of bio pesticides


     Conservation value and nurturing values and sustainable values are focused
    3.OBJECTIVES

     To study effects of chemical pesticides in India


     To study advantages of bio pesticides
     To study types of bio pesticides
     To study need of bio pesticides

    4.METHODOLOGY

     Write down compulsory statement as follow since this is theoretical project .


    Secondary data collected from various resources and reference books
     State different types of bio pesticides (plant , biochemical ,microbial bio pesticides)
    5.OBSERVATION

     Impact of chemical pesticide on environment and human health ( pg. no 39)


     Explain about challenges for sustainable agriculture in India
     Comparative observation table for impact of chemical pesticides in different states of India
     List of different types of chemical pesticides used in India and their effects on environment
    and human health
     Bar diagram or graph or chart

    6.ANALYSIS
     Find out most harmful or hazardous chemical pesticide used in India
     Find out most affected state in India due to chemical pesticides
     Disadvantages of bio pesticides
    7.RESULT

     State advantages of bio pesticides


     Describe about how bio pesticides are used in different states of India

    8.CONCLUSION
    Summary of sustainable agriculture challenges and bio pesticides in India
    21.BIOFERTILIZERS IN INDIA
    1.INTRODUCTION
    (refer page no 37 from textbook)

     What are bio fertilizers ?


     Introduce topic with the help of news or article related to use of bio fertilizers in India

    2.IMPORTANCE OF TOPIC

     Need and importance of bio fertilizers


     Conservation value and nurturing values and sustainable values are focused
    3.OBJECTIVES

     To study effects of chemical fertilizers in India


     To study advantages of bio fertilizers
     To study types of bio fertilizers
     To study need of bio fertilizers

    4.METHODOLOGY

     Write down compulsory statement as follow since this is theoretical project .


    Secondary data collected from various resources and reference books
     State different types of bio fertilizers in detail
    5.OBSERVATION
     Impact of chemical fertilizers on environment and human health ( pg. no 39)
     Explain about challenges for sustainable agriculture in India
     Comparative observation table for impact of chemical fertilizers in different states of India
     Bar diagram or graph or chart

    6.ANALYSIS

     State different types of chemical fertilizers and their effects


     Find out most affected state in India due to chemical fertilizers
     Find out most harmful or hazardous chemical fertilizer used in India
    7.RESULT

     State advantages of bio fertilizers


     Describe about how bio fertilizers are used in different states of India

    8.CONCLUSION
    Summary of sustainable agriculture challenges and bio fertilizers in India
    22.RAINWATER HARVESTING IN INDIA
    1.INTRODUCTION
    (refer page no 62-63 from textbook)

     What is rainwater harvesting ?


     Introduce topic with the help of news or article related to use of rainwater harvesting in India

    2.IMPORTANCE OF TOPIC

     Need and importance of rainwater harvesting


     Conservation value and nurturing values and sustainable values are focused
    3.OBJECTIVES

     To study advantages of rainwater harvesting in India


     To study need of rainwater harvesting in India
     To study methods and techniques of rainwater harvesting
     To study ways to promote rainwater harvesting

    4.METHODOLOGY

    Write down compulsory statement as follow since this is theoretical project .


    Secondary data collected from various resources and reference books

     Different methods of Urban rainwater harvesting


    5.OBSERVATION
     Explain about challenges for rainwater harvesting in India
     Comparative observation table for use of rainwater harvesting in different states of India
     Percentage of rainwater harvesting in India
     Bar diagram or graph or chart

    6.ANALYSIS

     Different methods of rainwater harvesting in different states of India


     Rural rainwater harvesting in India
     Which state in has maximum rainwater harvesting projects ?
    7.RESULT
     State advantages of rainwater harvesting
     Rainwater harvesting in tamilnadu and Bangalore
     State ways to promote rainwater harvesting in India

    8.CONCLUSION
    State ways for rain water harvesting at home
    23.CONSERVATION OF BIODIVERSITY
    1.INTRODUCTION
    (refer page no 54 from 12th textbook and 28-45 from 11th textbook)

     What is biodiversity ?
     What is conservation of biodiversity ?
     Explain India as mega-diversity nation (pg. no 35 from 11th textbook)
     What is biodiversity hotspot ?
     What are biogeographic zones of India ?

    2.IMPORTANCE OF TOPIC

     Need and importance (direct and indirect values ) of biodiversity


     Conservation value and nurturing values and sustainable values are focused
    3.OBJECTIVES

     To study causes for loss of biodiversity


     To study effects of loss of biodiversity in India
     To study conservation of biodiversity in India

    4.METHODOLOGY

     Write down compulsory statement as follow since this is theoretical project .


    Secondary data collected from various resources and reference books
     Convention on biological diversity (pg. no 54 )
     Explain in situ conservation of biodiversity
    5.OBSERVATION

     Explain effects of loss of biodiversity in India


     Comparative observation table for loss of biodiversity in different states of India
     Table for list of endangered species or threaten species
     Bar diagram or graph or chart

    6.ANALYSIS

     Explain causes for loss of biodiversity in India


     Which state in India has maximum loss of biodiversity ?
    7.RESULT
     Explain ex-situ conservation of biodiversity
     Beej bachao andolan (pg. no 7 from 12th textbook)
     Project tiger, project elephant ,crocodile breeding and management project (pg. no 41 from 11th
    textbook)

    8.CONCLUSION
    Suggest ways for conservation of biodiversity in India
    24.CONSERVATION OF WETLAND
    1.INTRODUCTION
    (refer page no 52,53 from textbook)
     What is wetland ?
     What is conservation of wetland ?
     Introduce topic with the help of news or article related to loss of wetland in India
     Why you have selected this topic?

    2.IMPORTANCE OF TOPIC

     Need and importance of conservation of wetland


     Conservation value and nurturing values and sustainable values are focused
    3.OBJECTIVES
     To study causes for loss of wetland
     To study effects of loss of wetland in India
     To study conservation of wetland in India

    4.METHODOLOGY
     Write down compulsory statement as follow since this is theoretical project .
    Secondary data collected from various resources and reference books
     Ramsar convention (pg. no 52 and 53)
     Explain in short
     National Wetland Conservation Programme (NWCP)
     The Central Wetlands (Conservation and Management) Rules: Central Wetlands Regulatory
    Authority (CWRA)
    5.OBSERVATION

     Explain effects of loss of wetlands in India


     Comparative observation table for loss of wetland in different states of India
     Table for list of wetlands under threat
     Bar diagram or graph or chart

    6.ANALYSIS
     Explain causes for loss of wetland in India
     Which state in India has maximum loss of wetland ?
     Mention threats to wetland
    7.RESULT

     Suggest ways for conservation of wetland in India


     Significance of wetlands

    8.CONCLUSION
    Summary of loss of wetland and conservation of wetland
    25.SACRED GROVE IN INDIA
    1.INTRODUCTION
    (refer page no 7and8 from 12th textbook and 42 from 11th textbook )
     What are sacred groves ?
     Introduce topic with the help of news or article related to threat to sacred grove in India
     Why you have selected this topic?

    2.IMPORTANCE OF TOPIC

     Need and importance of sacred grove


     Conservation value and nurturing values and sustainable values are focused
    3.OBJECTIVES

     To study causes for threat to sacred grove


     To study effects of threat to sacred grove in India
     To study ways for protection of sacred grove in India

    4.METHODOLOGY
    Write down compulsory statement as follow since this is theoretical project
    Secondary data collected from various resources and reference books

     Indigenous community practices (pg. no 7)


    5.OBSERVATION

     Explain effects of threat to sacred groves India


     Comparative observation table for threat to sacred groves in different states of India
     Table for list of sacred grove under threat in India
     Bar diagram or graph or chart

    6.ANALYSIS
     Explain causes for threat to sacred groves in India
     Which state in India has maximum loss of sacred grove ?
     Mention threats to sacred groves
    7.RESULT
     Suggest ways for protection of sacred groves in India
     Significance of sacred groves
     Environmental practices by tribal communities through their traditions in India in order to
    protect sacred grove
     Story of Bishnois (pg. no 10 from 11th textbook)

    8.CONCLUSION
    Summary of threat to sacred grove and conservation of sacred groves
    26.AGRICULTURAL LOSS DUE TO PEST OR INSECTS
    IN INDIA
    1.INTRODUCTION

     Explain about agricultural sector and food demand in India


     Introduce topic with the help of news or article related to agricultural loss in India
    due to pest or insects
     Why you have selected this topic?

    2.IMPORTANCE OF TOPIC

     Why we need to focus on agricultural loss in India due to pests or insects


     Conservation value and nurturing values and sustainable values are focused
    3.OBJECTIVES

     To study causes for agricultural loss due to pest or insects


     To study effects of agricultural loss due to pest or insects in India
     To study measures for agricultural loss due to pest or insects in India

    4.METHODOLOGY
     Write down compulsory statement as follow since this is theoretical project
    Secondary data collected from various resources and reference books
     Add news /article/photographs related to topic
     Explain how and when insects or pests are damaging agricultural crops
    5.OBSERVATION
     Explain effects of agricultural loss in India due to pest or insects
     Comparative observation table for agricultural loss due to pest or insects in different states of
    India
     Table for list of agricultural crop under threat in India
     Bar diagram or graph or chart

    6.ANALYSIS
     Describe about insects or pest responsible for agricultural loss in India
     Which state in India has maximum agricultural loss in due to pest or insects
    7.RESULT
     Suggest ways for protection of agricultural crops from pest or insects
     Significance of bio pesticides and bio fertilizers in order to reduce damage due to insects or
    pests

    8.CONCLUSION
    Summary of threat to agricultural crops from pest and insects and their measures
    27.ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES OF HISTORICAL
    PLACE (FORT) IN MAHARASHTRA
    1.INTRODUCTION
     Introduction about history of fort you have chosen as project topic
    For e.g. Raigad fort, Murud –janjira ,Sindhudurga
     Introduce topic with the help of news or article related to environmental issue of forts in
    Maharashtra
     Why you have selected this topic?

    2.IMPORTANCE OF TOPIC
     Historical importance of selected fort
     preservation value and nurturing values and sustainable values are focused
    3.OBJECTIVES

     To study causes for environmental issues of (selected fort name) fort in Maharashtra
     To study effects of environmental issues of (selected fort name) fort in Maharashtra
     To study measures for environmental issues of (selected fort name) fort in Maharashtra

    4.METHODOLOGY
     Write down compulsory statement as follow since this is theoretical project
    Secondary data collected from various resources and reference books
     Add news /article/photographs related to topic
     Why we need to focus on environmental issues or conditions of forts of Maharashtra
     List of environmental issues of selected fort
    5.OBSERVATION
     Write down number of visitors and purpose of visit in last few years
     Observation table for effects of environmental issues or problems of selected fort
     Find impact of visitors on environmental issues of fort

    6.ANALYSIS
     Find causes for environmental issues or problems of selected fort
     How many forts are present in Maharashtra ?
     How many forts are situated in poor environmental condition ?
    7.RESULT

     Suggest ways for protection or conservation of selected fort


     Describe measures taken by Maharashtra government to conserve forts of Maharashtra

    8.CONCLUSION
    Summary of environmental problems of forts and their conservation
    28.ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUE OF ANY HISTORICAL PLACE IN
    INDIA
    1.INTRODUCTION
     Introduction about history of historical place in India you have chosen as project topic
    For e.g. Taj Mahal , Lotus temple ,Golden temple , India gate
     Introduce topic with the help of news or article related to environmental issue of forts in
    India
     Why you have selected this topic?

    2.IMPORTANCE OF TOPIC
     Historical importance of selected historical place
     preservation value and nurturing values and sustainable values are focused
    3.OBJECTIVES
     To study causes for environmental issues of (selected historical place name) fort in india
     To study effects of environmental issues of (selected historical place name) fort in India
     To study measures for environmental issues of (selected historical place name) fort in India

    4.METHODOLOGY
     Write down compulsory statement as follow since this is theoretical project
    Secondary data collected from various resources and reference books
     Add news /article/photographs related to topic
     Why we need to focus on environmental issues or conditions of historical place in India
     List of environmental issues of selected historical place
    5.OBSERVATION
     Write down number of visitors and purpose of visit in last few years
     Observation table for effects of environmental issues or problems of selected historical place
     Find impact of visitors on environmental issues of historical place

    6.ANALYSIS
     Find causes for environmental issues or problems of selected historical place
     How many historical places are present in India ?
     How many historical places are situated in poor environmental condition ?
    7.RESULT

     Suggest ways for protection or conservation of selected historical place


     Describe measures taken by Indian government to conserve historical places of India

    8.CONCLUSION
    Summary of environmental problems of historical places and their conservation
    29.ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES CONCERNING DAMS
    OR LOCALITY
    1.INTRODUCTION
     What is dam ?
     Introduce topic with the help of news or article related to environmental issues concerning
    dams or locality in India
     Why you have selected this topic?

    2.IMPORTANCE OF TOPIC

     Conservation value and nurturing values and sustainable values are focused
     Advantages or importance of dams
    3.OBJECTIVES

     To study causes for environmental issues concerning dams or locality


     To study socio-economic impacts of dams
     To study measures for socio-economic impacts of dams

    4.METHODOLOGY
     Write down compulsory statement as follow since this is theoretical project
    Secondary data collected from various resources and reference books
     Add news /article/photographs related to topic
    5.OBSERVATION
     Explain socio-economic impacts of dams
     Socio-economic impacts of dam in your area
     Explain positive and negative impacts of dam
     How do dam affect ecosystem

    6.ANALYSIS
     Find causes for environmental issues concerning dams or locality
    7.RESULT
     Suggest measures for socio-economic impacts of dam or locality

    8.CONCLUSION

    Summary of environmental issues concerning dams or locality


    30.ENVIRONMENTAL PRACTICES BY TRIBAL
    COMMUNITIES IN INDIA
    1.INTRODUCTION
    (refer page no 7and8 from textbook)
     What are tribal communities ?
     Introduce topic with the help of news or article related to environmental practices by tribal communities
    in India
     Why you have selected this topic?

    2.IMPORTANCE OF TOPIC

     Importance of tribal communities


     Conservation value and nurturing values and sustainable values are focused
    3.OBJECTIVES
     To study different tribal communities in different states of India
     To study special characteristics of different tribal communities in different states of India
     To study environmental conservation practices followed by different tribal communities in
    India

    4.METHODOLOGY
    Write down compulsory statement as follow since this is theoretical project
    Secondary data collected from various resources and reference books

     State wise list of different tribal communities in different states of India


    5.OBSERVATION
     Explain pointwise characteristics of each tribal community of different states in detail
     Bar diagram or graph or chart

    6.ANALYSIS
     Describe traditions of environmental practices followed by different tribal communities in
    India in detail
     Which state in India has maximum number of tribal communities ?
    7.RESULT

     Suggest ways for protection of tribal communities in India in order to conserve environment
     Significance of tribal communities
     Which practices of tribal communities can be followed by other citizens of in order to protect
    environment
     Story of Bishnois (pg. no 10 from 11th textbook)

    8.CONCLUSION
    Summary of tribal communities and their environmental conservation practices
    31.ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION ORGANIZATION
    IN YOUR LOCALITY AND THEIR CONTRIBUTION
    TOWARDS ENVIRONMENT IN LAST FEW YEARS
    1.INTRODUCTION

     What are Environment Protection Organizations ?


     Introduce topic with the help of news or article related to environmental practices by Environment
    protection Organization in India
     Give introduction about your selected environment protection organization in your locality
     Why you have selected this topic?

    2.IMPORTANCE OF TOPIC

     Importance of Environment Protection Organization


     Conservation value and nurturing values and sustainable values are focused
    3.OBJECTIVES
     To study different National International Environment Protection Organizations
     To study Environment Protection Organization in your locality
     To study environmental conservation practices followed by Environment Protection organizations

    4.METHODOLOGY
     Write down compulsory statement as follow since this is theoretical project
    Secondary data collected from various resources and reference books
     National organizations working for environment
    1. WII ( Wildlife Institute of India )
    2. BNHS(Bombay Natural History Society )
    3. BSI (Botanical Survey of India )
    4. FRI (Forest Research Institute)
    5. ZSI (Zoological Survey of India )
    5.OBSERVATION
     Explain pointwise environmental practices followed by selected environmental protection
    organization in last few years
     Bar diagram or graph or chart
     How environmental protection organizations are there in Mumbai ?

    6.ANALYSIS
     Describe about positive impacts of environment protection practices followed by selected
    organization in your locality or projects or resoures
     Describe about
    1. MPCB (Maharashtra Pollution Control Board)
    2. CPCB (Central Pollution Control Board )
    3. NEERI (National Environmental Engineering Research Institute)
    4. ENVIS (Environmental Information System In India )
    7.RESULT
     Describe about awards and achievement or success stories of selected organization in past
    few years
     Describe about International organization working for environment
    1. IUCN (International Union For Conservation Of Nation)
    2. UNEP (United Nations Environment Programme)
    3. WWF (World Wildlife Fund For Nature)

    8.CONCLUSION
    How can you contribute to our environment ?
    32.GLOBAL WARMING
    1.INTRODUCTION

     What is global warming ?


     Introduce topic with the help of news or article related to global warming
     Describe why you have selected this topic ?

    2.IMPORTANCE OF TOPIC

     Explain why we need to focus on global warming


     Conservation value and nurturing values are focused
    3.OBJECTIVES
     To study causes for global warming
     To study effects of global warming
     To study measures for global warming

    4.METHODOLOGY

     Write down compulsory statement as follow since this is theoretical project .


    Secondary data collected from various resources and reference book
    IPCC
    5.OBSERVATION
     Explain effects of global warming pointwise in India and all over the world
     Comparative observation table for global pollution rate in different states of India
     Bar diagram or graph or chart

    6.ANALYSIS

     Find out most polluted state and least polluted state of India with air pollution level
     Find out sources and types of air pollutants
     Table for Permissible limits for air pollutants
    7.RESULT

     Suggest control measures for global warming


     Steps taken by Indian government to control air pollution

    8.CONCLUSION

    Dos and Don'ts to avoid global warming


    33.ACID RAIN
    1.INTRODUCTION
     What is acid rain ?
     Introduce topic with the help of news or article related to acid rain in India
     Why you have selected this topic ?

    2.IMPORTANCE OF TOPIC

     Hazards due to acid rain


     Conservation value and nurturing values and sustainable values are focused
    3.OBJECTIVES
     To study causes for acid rain
     To study effects of acid rain
     To study measures for acid rain

    4.METHODOLOGY

     Write down compulsory statement as follow since this is theoretical project .


    Secondary data collected from various resources and reference book

    • Add news /article/photographs related to topic


    5.OBSERVATION

     Explain effects of acid rain in India pointwise


     Comparative observation table for acid rain in different states of India year wise
     Amount of Sulphur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide in different states of India year wise
     Bar diagram or graph or chart

    6.ANALYSIS

     Find out most polluted state and least polluted state of India with respect to acid rain
     Find out sources of acid rain
     Explain how acid rain is occurred in India
     Table for Permissible limits for air pollutants like Sulphur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide
    7.RESULT
     Suggest control measures for acid rain in India
     Steps taken by Indian government to control air pollution

    8.CONCLUSION

    Dos and Don'ts to avoid acid


    34.DESERTIFICATION
    1.INTRODUCTION

    (refer page no 54,55,56 from 11th textbook and 67 from 11th textbook )

     What is desertification ?
     Introduce topic with the help of news or article related to desertification in India
     Why you have selected this topic ?

    2.IMPORTANCE OF TOPIC

     Hazards due to desertification


     Conservation value and nurturing values and sustainable values are focused
    3.OBJECTIVES

     To study causes for desertification in India


     To study effects of desertification in India
     To study measures for desertification in India

    4.METHODOLOGY
    Write down compulsory statement as follow since this is theoretical project
    Secondary data collected from various resources and reference books
    5.OBSERVATION

     Explain effects of desertification in India pointwise


     Comparative observation table for desertification in different states of India year wise
     Bar diagram or graph or chart

    6.ANALYSIS

     Find out most affected state in India due to desertification


     Find out causes for desertification in India
     Explain process of desertification
    7.RESULT

     Suggest control measures for desertification


     Steps taken by Indian government to control desertification

    8.CONCLUSION

    Dos and Don'ts to avoid desertification


    35.POCHING IN INDIA
    1.INTRODUCTION
     What is poaching ?
     Introduce topic with the help of news or article related to threat to poaching in India
     Why you have selected this topic?

    2.IMPORTANCE OF TOPIC

     Hazards due to Poaching on environment


     Conservation value and nurturing values and sustainable values are focused
    3.OBJECTIVES

     To study causes for poaching in India


     To study effects of poaching in India
     To study ways for protection of poaching in India

    4.METHODOLOGY
    Write down compulsory statement as follow since this is theoretical project
    Secondary data collected from various resources and reference books

     Wildlife conservation act 1972


    5.OBSERVATION

     Explain effects of poaching in India


     Comparative observation table for rate of poaching in different states of India
     Table for list of poached animals in India
     Bar diagram or graph or chart

    6.ANALYSIS
     Explain causes for poaching in India
     Which state in India has maximum poaching in India ?
    7.RESULT
     Suggest control measures for poaching in India
     Find measures taken by Indian government or any other state government of India

    8.CONCLUSION
    Summary of poaching and wildlife conservation
    36.DROUGHTS IN MAHARASHTRA
    1.INTRODUCTION

     What do you mean by drought ?


     Describe about current situation of drought in Maharashtra with help of articles or news
     State reasons for selection of topic
     Why it is necessary to focus on drought ?
    2.IMPORTANCE OF TOPIC
     Importance of water in life
     Nurturing and cooperative and conservation values are focused

    3.OBJECTIVE

    1. To study causes for droughts in Maharashtra


    2. To study effects of droughts in Maharashtra
    3. To study measures for droughts in Maharashtra
    4. METHODOLOGY

     Write down compulsory statement as follow since this is theoretical project .


    Secondary data collected from various resources and reference books
     Add news /article/photographs related to topic
     Types of water resources (surface and ground water resources)
     Current status of water resources
    5.OBSERVATION
     Observation table related to droughts in Maharashtra
     Mention effects of droughts pointwise in Maharashtra
     Add pie chart and bar diagram

    6.ANALYSIS
     Find out least affected district and most affected district with respect to year
     Mention current status of Maharashtra with respect to drought
     Find out major causes for droughts in Maharashtra
    7.RESULT
     Suggest measures taken by Maharashtra government for droughts
     Suggest actions pointwise to minimize problem of droughts in Maharashtra

    8.CONCLUSION

    Summary of challenges and measures for droughts in Maharashtra


    37.OZONE DEPLETION
    1.INTRODUCTION
     What is ozone depletion ?
     Introduce topic with the help of news or article related to ozone depletion
     Why you have selected this topic?

    2.IMPORTANCE OF TOPIC

     Hazards due to ozone depletion


     Conservation value and nurturing values and sustainable values are focused
    3.OBJECTIVES
     To study causes for ozone depletion
     To study effects of ozone depletion
     To study ways for protection of ozone layer

    4.METHODOLOGY
     Write down compulsory statement as follow since this is theoretical project
    Secondary data collected from various resources and reference books
     Add news /article/photographs related to topic
    5.OBSERVATION

     Explain effects of ozone depletion


     Comparative observation table for affected countries due to ozone depletion
     Current status of ozone layer degradation
     Bar diagram or graph or chart

    6.ANALYSIS
     Explain causes for ozone depletion
    7.RESULT
     Suggest control measures for ozone layer depletion

    8.CONCLUSION
    Summary of ozone depletion and conservation of ozone layer
    38.EUTROPHICATION
    1.INTRODUCTION
     What is eutrophication ?
     Introduce topic with the help of news or article related to eutrophication in India
     Why you have selected this topic?

    2.IMPORTANCE OF TOPIC

     Hazards due to eutrophication


     Conservation value and nurturing values and sustainable values are focused
    3.OBJECTIVES

     To study causes for eutrophication


     To study effects of eutrophication
     To study measures for eutrophication

    4.METHODOLOGY
     Write down compulsory statement as follow since this is theoretical project
    Secondary data collected from various resources and reference books
     Add news /article/photographs related to topic
    5.OBSERVATION
     Explain effects of eutrophication
     Comparative observation table for affected lakes due to eutrophication in India
     Bar diagram or graph or chart

    6.ANALYSIS
     Explain causes for eutrophication
     Find out most affected state due to eutrophication
    7.RESULT
     Suggest control measures for eutrophication

    8.CONCLUSION
    Summary of eutrophication and measures for eutrophication
    39.ECOTOURISM
    1.INTRODUCTION

     What is ecotourism ?
     Introduce topic with the help of news or article related to ecotourism in India
     Why you have selected this topic?

    2.IMPORTANCE OF TOPIC

     Conservation value and nurturing values and sustainable values are focused
     State importance of ecotourism
    3.OBJECTIVES

     To study importance of ecotourism


     To study principles of ecotourism
     To study do’s and don’t for ecotourism

    4.METHODOLOGY
     Write down compulsory statement as follow since this is theoretical project
    Secondary data collected from various resources and reference books
     Add news /article/photographs related to topic
    5.OBSERVATION
     How tourism is affecting nature ?
     Comparative observation table for impact of tourism on environment in different states of
    India
     Bar diagram or graph or chart

    6.ANALYSIS
     Which is first ecotourism in India
     Characteristics of ecotourism
     List of natural places in India affected due to tourism
    7.RESULT

     State advantages of ecotourism


     How can we promote ecotourism

    8.CONCLUSION

     Do’s and don’t for ecotourism


    40.BIOMAGNIFICATION
    1.INTRODUCTION
     What is bio accumulation and bio magnification ?
     Introduce topic with the help of news or article related to bio magnification in India
     Why you have selected this topic?

    2.IMPORTANCE OF TOPIC

     Hazards due to bio magnification


     Conservation value and nurturing values and sustainable values are focused
    3.OBJECTIVES

     To study causes for bio magnification


     To study effects of bio magnification
     To study measures for bio magnification

    4.METHODOLOGY
     Write down compulsory statement as follow since this is theoretical project
    Secondary data collected from various resources and reference books
     Add news /article/photographs related to topic
    5.OBSERVATION
     Explain effects of bio magnification
     Comparative observation table for bio magnification in different states of India
     Bar diagram or graph or chart

    6.ANALYSIS
     Explain causes for bio magnification
     Find out most affected state due to bio magnification
    7.RESULT

     Suggest control measures for bio magnification

    8.CONCLUSION
    Summary of bio magnification and measures
    41.FOREST FIRE
    1.INTRODUCTION
     What is forest fire ?
     Introduce topic with the help of news or article related to forest fire in India
     Why you have selected this topic ?

    2.IMPORTANCE OF TOPIC

     Hazards due to forest fire


     Conservation value and nurturing values and sustainable values are focused
    3.OBJECTIVES

     To study causes for forest fire


     To study effects of forest fire
     To study measures for forest fire

    4.METHODOLOGY
     Write down compulsory statement as follow since this is theoretical project
    Secondary data collected from various resources and reference books
     Add news /article/photographs related to topic
    5.OBSERVATION
     Explain effects of forest fire
     Comparative observation table for forest fires occurred in Indian forest yearwise
     Bar diagram or graph or chart

    6.ANALYSIS
     Explain causes for forest fire
     Find out information about major forest fires in India
    7.RESULT
     Suggest control measures for forest fire

    8.CONCLUSION
    Summary of causes ,effects and measures for forest fire
    42.AFFORESTATION
    1.INTRODUCTION
     What is afforestation ?
     Introduce topic with the help of news or article related to afforestation in India
     Why you have selected this topic ?

    2.IMPORTANCE OF TOPIC

     Advantages of afforestation
     Conservation value and nurturing values and sustainable values are focused
    3.OBJECTIVES

     To study causes for afforestation


     To study effects of afforestation
     To study ways for afforestation

    4.METHODOLOGY
     Write down compulsory statement as follow since this is theoretical project
    Secondary data collected from various resources and reference books
     Add news /article/photographs related to topic
    5.OBSERVATION
     Explain effects of afforestation
     Comparative observation table for afforestation
     Bar diagram or graph or chart

    6.ANALYSIS
     Explain causes for afforestation
    7.RESULT

     Suggest different ways for afforestation

    8.CONCLUSION
    Summary of causes ,effects and ways for afforestation
    43.IMPACT OF INDUSTRIALISATION ON ENVIRONMENT
    1.INTRODUCTION

     What is industrialization ?
     Introduce topic with the help of news or article related to impact of industrialization on
    environment in India
     Why you have selected this topic ?

    2.IMPORTANCE OF TOPIC
     Conservation value and nurturing values and sustainable values are focused
     Why we need to focus on industrial impact on environment
    3.OBJECTIVES

     To study effects of industrialization on environment


     To study measures for industrial impact on environment

    4.METHODOLOGY
     Write down compulsory statement as follow since this is theoretical project
    Secondary data collected from various resources and reference books
     Add news /article/photographs related to topic
    5.OBSERVATION

     Explain effects of industrialization on environment


     Comparative observation table for industrial impact on environment in different states of India
    year wise
     Observation table for percentage of industrial sector and pollutants released into environment
    in different states of India
     Bar diagram or graph or chart

    6.ANALYSIS
     List of major pollutants released into environment due industrialization
    7.RESULT

     Suggest control measures for impact of industrialization on environment

    8.CONCLUSION
    Summary of impact of industrialization on environment and measures
    44.CLIMATIC CHANGES OVER THE YEARS
    1.INTRODUCTION
    (refer page no 18-19 from textbook)

     What is climate change ?


     Introduce topic with the help of news or article related to climate change
     Why you have selected this topic ?

    2.IMPORTANCE OF TOPIC

     Conservation value and nurturing values and sustainable values are focused
     Why we need to focus on climate change
    3.OBJECTIVES

     To study causes for climate change


     To study effects of climate change
     To study measures for climate change

    4.METHODOLOGY
     Write down compulsory statement as follow since this is theoretical project
    Secondary data collected from various resources and reference books
     Add news /article/photographs related to topic
     UNFCC- United nations framework on climate change (pg. no 54)
    5.OBSERVATION
     Explain effects of climate change over the years
     Comparative observation table for climate change over years
     Bar diagram or graph or chart

    6.ANALYSIS
     State activities responsible for climate change
    7.RESULT

     Explain measures for climate change

    8.CONCLUSION
    Do’s and don’t to avoid climate change
    45.ENVIRONMENTAL ETHICS AND VALUE EDUCATION
    1.INTRODUCTION
     What is value education ?
     What are environmental ethics ?
     Introduce topic with the help of news or article related to environmental value education in
    India
     Why you have selected this topic ?

    2.IMPORTANCE OF TOPIC

     Need and Importance of environmental value education


     Conservation value and nurturing values and sustainable values are focused
    3.OBJECTIVES

     To study need and importance of value education


     To study guiding principles for environmental ethics
     To study role of value education in environmental conservation
     To study effect of loss of environmental values and ethics on environmental
    degradation

    4.METHODOLOGY
     Write down compulsory statement as follow since this is theoretical project
    Secondary data collected from various resources and reference books
     Add news /article/photographs related to topic
    5.OBSERVATION

     Explain role of value education in environmental conservation


     Explain how loss of environmental values and ethics are leading to environmental
    degradation

    6.ANALYSIS
     State guiding principles for environmental ethics
    7.RESULT

     Benefits of environmental ethics and values


     How will you create environmental awareness through environmental values and ethics

    8.CONCLUSION

    Summary of environmental values and ethics and its relation with environmental
    degradation
    46.RECYCLING OF WASTE
    1.INTRODUCTION
    (refer page no 27 to 29 from textbook)

     What is recycling of waste ?


     Introduce topic with the help of news or article related to recycling of commonly waste
    (like paper , plastic , glass , metals) in India
     Why you have selected this topic ?

    2.IMPORTANCE OF TOPIC

     Need and importance of recycling of waste


     Conservation value and nurturing values and sustainable values are focused
    3.OBJECTIVES

     To study need and importance of recycling of waste


     To study advantages of recycling of waste
     To study process and techniques for recycling of waste

    4.METHODOLOGY
     Write down compulsory statement as follow since this is theoretical project
    Secondary data collected from various resources and reference books
     Add news /article/photographs related to topic
     Explain waste management hierarchy (pg. no. 26)
    5.OBSERVATION
     Explain process of recycling of waste (Paper ,plastic, metal ,glass )
     Comparative observation table for percentage of recycling of waste in different states of India
    year wise
     Bar diagram or graph or chart

    6.ANALYSIS
     Which state in India rate of recycling of waste is maximum ?
     What are three types of recycling ?
    7.RESULT

     Explain advantages of recycling of waste

    8.CONCLUSION
    How will you recycle commonly recycle waste at your home ?
    47.RADIOACTIVE WASTE MANAGEMENT
    RADIOACTIVE WASTE MANAGEMENT

    1.INTRODUCTION

     What is radioactive waste (define) and its management


     Describe about news or article related to radioactive waste management
    3.OBJECTIVE

     To study characteristics and sources and composition of radioactive waste


     To study challenges and problems or effects due to improper radioactive
    waste management
     To study measures for radioactive waste management
    4. METHODOLOGY
     Write down compulsory statement as follow since this is theoretical
    project .
    Secondary data collected from various resources and reference books
     Add news /article/photographs related to topic
     Table for sources, types and characteristics of radioactive waste
     Radioactive waste management handling rules
    5.OBSERVATION

     Challenges and problems faced by different states of India due to


    improper solid waste management
     Comparative table for radioactive waste produced in India yearwise
     Bar diagram or chart
    6.ANALYSIS

     Methods for treatment of radioactive waste


     Which state in is producing maximum radioactive waste
    7.RESULT
     Suggest measures for control of radioactive waste

    8.CONCLUSION
    Summary of challenges and measures for radioactive waste management

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