Join Telegram Channel

https://t.me/hsslive Downloaded from www.Hsslive.in ®

Answer key 4. (3)

First Year Higher Secondary Model Examination –

2021 (a+ b)n=nC 0 a n+ nC 1 a(n−1) b+ nC 2 a(n−2) b 2+...+ nC n bn

3 5 5 2
Mathematics (Science) 3 5 3
( x 2+
x )= C 0 (x 2)5 + 5C 1 (x2 )4
x
+ C2 ( x 2 )3()
x ()
1. (i) A = { 2, 3, 5, 7 } (2)
3 3 5 3 4 5 5
3
(ii) (a) 16 4
since , 2 =16 (1) + 5
C3 ( x 2 )2 ()
x
+ C 4 x2
x
+ C5()
x ()
2. (i) n( A∪B)=n( A)+n( B)−n( A∩B) (2)
10 8 3 6 9 4 27
= 1. x + 5. x . +10 . x . 2 +10 . x . 3
= 100 + 150 – 50 = 200 x x x

(ii) n( A−B)=n( A)−n( A∩B) (1) 81 243

+ 5 . x2 . 4
+ 1. 5
x x
= 100 – 50 = 50
405 243
n n = x 10+15 x 7 +90 x 4 +270 x+ + 5
3. (i) p(n):7 −3 is divisible by 4 (1) x2 x

For n = 1 5. n = 10, even number. (3)

p(1):71 −31=7−3=4 General term , T r+1= nC r a(n−r) b r

Which is divisible by 4. x (10−r )

Therefore p(1) is true.

T r+1=10C r () 3
(9 y)r

th
n
(ii) Assume that p(k) is true. (2) Middle term = ( )
2
+1 term

p(k ):7k −3 k is divisible by 4

th
10
k
so 7 −3 =4 M k = ( 2
+1 ) term

and 7k =4 M +3k = 6th term

Now p(k+1) = 7(k+1)−3(k +1) x (10−5)

= 7k . 7−3 k . 3
T 6 =T 5+1=10C5 ()
3
( 9 y)5

x 5 5 5
= (4 M +3 k ). 7−3 k . 3 = 10
C5 () 3
.9 . y

= 28 M + 7. 3k - 3. 3k
x5 5
= 252 . . 59049. y
= 28 M + (7 – 3) 3k 243

= 28 M + 4. 3k = 61236

6. (i) a8 =16 ⇒a+7 d=16 (1)

= 4 ( 7 M + 3k )

Which is divisible by 4. a16=48 ⇒a+ 15 d=48

Therefore p(k+1) is true . subtracting them,

 Join Telegram Channel
https://t.me/hsslive Downloaded from www.Hsslive.in ®

8d = 32 =
2
√ ( 1−−2 ) +( 2−3 ) + (3−5 )2 2

d = 4, common difference = 4 2 2 2
= √ ( 3 ) + (−1 ) + (−2 )
(ii) Also a = 16 -7d = 16 – 28 = - 12 (2)
= √ 9+1+4= √ 14
a25=a+24 d
9. By section formula, (3)

= -12 + 24 . 4

= - 12 + 96 = 84
( m xm++ nn x , m ym+n+n y , m zm++ nn z )
2 1 2 1 2 1

y2 − y1 here m : n is the ratio

8−6 2
7. (i) slope = = = (1)
x2 −x1 4−−2 6

1
( 6 m+
m+n
4 n 10 m+8 n −8 m+ 10 n
,
m+n
,
m+ n )
=
3
the point lies in the YZ plane, so x – coordinate
1
option (b) is zero.
3

(ii) If lines are perpendicular then (2) 6 m+ 4 n

=0
m+ n
m1 m 2=−1
6m+4n=0
so , m2=−3
6m=-4n
y 2− y 1 24−12 12
m 2= = = m −4
x 2−x 1 x−8 x−8 =
n 6

12 m −2
so =−3 =
x−8 n 3

- 3 ( x – 8 ) = 12 Therefore ratio is 2 : 3

10. (i) y 2=4 a x (1)

- 3x + 24 = 12
4 a = 16
3x = 12
a=4
x=4 Length of the latus rectum = 4 a = 16

8. (i) (c) z = 0 (1) option (b) 16

(ii) coordinates of focus ; ( a , 0 ) = (4, 0) (2)

(ii) distance (2)
Equation of directrix is x = - 4
2 2 2
= √ ( x −x ) +( y − y ) + ( z −z )
2 1 2 1 2 1
 Join Telegram Channel
https://t.me/hsslive Downloaded from www.Hsslive.in ®

x 5 −32 x 5−25 −4
11. lim
x→2 ( x 3−8 ) (
=lim 3
x→2 x −2
3 ) (3) cos x=
5

−3
5 5 tan x=
x −2 4
( x−2 )
= lim
x→2
( )
( xx−2
−2
)
3 3
16. p(n):1+2+3+ ...+ n=

For n = 1
n(n+1)
2
(4)

x 5−25
=
lim
x→2
( )
x−2 LHS = 1
3 3
x −2 1(1+1)
lim (
x−2 )
RHS = =1
x→2 2

5 . 24 20 p(1) is true.
= =
3 .22 3
Assume that p(k) is true.
12. (i) It is false that if a number is divisible (1)
k (k +1)
p(k ) :1+ 2+ 3+...+k=
by 10, then it is divisible by 5. 2

(ii) If a number is divisible by 5 , (1) Now , p(k+1) = 1 + 2 + 3+ ... + k + (k+1)

then it is divisible by 10. k (k +1)

= +(k +1)
2
(iii) If a number is not divisible by 5, then (1)
k (k +1)+2(k + 1)
it is not divisible by 10. =
2
13. (i) A l = { 5, 6 } (2) (k +1)(k + 2)
=
2
B l = { 1, 2, 6 }
Therefore p(k+1) is true.
(ii) A – B = { 1, 2 } (2)
p(n) is true by the principle of mathematical
A∩Bl = { 1, 2 }
induction.
A–B= A∩Bl
17. (i) (a) 1 (1)
14. (i) R = { (- 1, 4), (0, 3), (1, 2), (2, 1) } (2)
2+ 3i
(ii) Domain = { -1, 0, 1, 2 } (2) (ii) z= (3)
1+ 2i
Range={4,3,2,1} (2+3 i)(1−2i)
=
−1 (1+2 i)(1−2i)
15. (i) (a) (1)
2
2−4 i+3 i−6 i 2
=
3 12−( 2i )2
(ii) sin x= (3)
5
2−i+ 6
=
1−−4
 Join Telegram Channel
https://t.me/hsslive Downloaded from www.Hsslive.in ®

8−i ie, 2 divides a

=
5
therefore there exist an integer c such that a = 2 c
8 1
= −i squaring, we get a2=4 c 2
5 5

18. (i) (b) √2 (1) But 2 b2=4 c 2

(ii) z = r ( cos θ + i sin θ ) (3) b2=2c 2

z=1+i, x = 1 and y = 1 ie, 2 divides b

|z| = √ 1+1 = √ 2 which means 2 divides both a and b, which is a

y 1 contradiction to our assumption a and b have no

tan θ = =
x 1
common factors.
θ= π
4 Therefore √ 2 is rational.
z=√ 2(cos π +i sin π ) 22. (i) intercept form of the equation is (3)
4 4
x y
19. (i) number of ways = 55=625 (2) + =1
a b
(ii) number of ways = 5! = 120 (2)
But the intercepts are same,
n n
20. (i) Cr = C n−r (1) x y
so + =1
20 a a
therefore C12=20C 8
ie x + y = a
option (b) 8
But the line passes through (2,3)
(ii) 3 red balls selected from 7 red balls in 7C3
ways and 2 white balls selected from 5 whit balls in 2+3=a
5
C2 ways. (3)
ie, a = 5
7 5
Number of ways = C3 x C2 equation of the line is x + y = 5

(ii) y = -x +5 (1)
= 35 x 10 = 350
slope = -1
21. Assume that √ 2 is rational. (4) 23.(i) here a = 5 and c = 4 (3)

a but a2=b2 +c 2
√ 2= where a and b are integers
b
25=b2 +16
having no common factors.
b2=9
a2 b=3
Squaring, we get 2=
b2
x2 y 2
Equation of the ellipse is, + =1
a2=2b 2 25 9
 Join Telegram Channel
https://t.me/hsslive Downloaded from www.Hsslive.in ®

2 b2 18
=
1 √3 1 1
(ii) Length of latus rectum = = (1) x + x
a 5 √2 2 √2 2
x 2+1 √ 3+1
24. y= (4) =
x +1 2 √2
d 2 d (ii) (3)
( x+1) ( x +1)−(x 2+ 1) (x +1)
dy dx dx
= 5 x +3 x 5 x−3 x
dx 2
(x +1)
sin 5 x +sin 3 x
=
(
2 sin
2 ) cos (
2 )
(x+ 1)(2 x)−( x 2 +1).1 cos 5 x +cos 3 x 5 x+3 x 5 x−3 x
2cos ( ) cos (
2 )
=
(x +1)2 2

2 x 2+ 2 x−x 2−1
=
( x+1)
2
=
sin( 5 x +32 x )
5 x+3 x
cos (
=
x 2 +2 x−1 2 )
(x +1)2
sin 4 x
=
25. (i) f(0) = | 0 – 2 | = | -2 | = 2 (1) cos 4 x
option (b) 2 = tan 4x
(ii) (4) 27. (6)

(iii) Range = R+, (1)

set of all positive real numbers

including zero,

[0, ∞ )

26. (i) sin 75 = sin ( 45 + 30 ) (3)

= sin 45 cos 30 + cos 45 sin 30

 Join Telegram Channel
https://t.me/hsslive Downloaded from www.Hsslive.in ®

28. (i) common ratio (2) S. D , σ =√ Varience

x 4 = √ 37.5=6.12
=
1 x
( ) 30. (i) n(NCC) = 30 (1)
4

x 2=1 n(NSS) = 32

x=±1 n(NCC∩NSS) = 24

(ii) 5+55+555+.. . up to n terms (4) 30 1

P(NCC) = =
60 2
= 5(1 + 11+ 111 + ... + up to n terms)
(ii) n(NCC∪NSS) (3)
5
= ( 9+99+ 999+ ...+ n terms) = n(NCC )+ n(NSS)−n (NCC ∩NSS)
9

5 = 30 + 32 – 24 = 38
= ((10−1)+(102−1)+ ...+ n terms)
9
38 19
P( NCC∪NSS)= =
5 2 60 30
= ( 10+ 10 ...+n terms−n)
9
(iii) P( neither NCC nor NSS) (2)
n
5 10(10 −1)
=
9 [10−1
−n ] =1- P( NCC∪NSS)
19
=1-
n 30
5 10(10 −1)
=
9 [9
−n ] =
11
30
29. (6)

Mean , x̄=
∑ f i xi =
614
=12.79
N 48 .......................................................................................
Prepared by Ann Saby Jacob
Variance, σ2 =
∑ f i x i2 −( x)2
N HSST Mathematics

9652
= −(12.79)2=37.499≈37.5
48